meditation times june 2008
TRANSCRIPT
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Meditation Time
MONTHLYJOURNAL OF
MEDITATION Meditation Times
EditorialThis month we present a special tribute to
Mahayogi Sri Aurobindo who composed the
immortal epic Savitri. This poem ushers the
beginning of a new era in poetry. It is
explores the synthesis of prose and poetry.
We continue with our regular features and
introduce more new ones. This issue has
poems by Swami Dhyan Yatri, one of our
regular participant in Meditation. We also
introduce Nainee, another participant in
Meditation.
We hope you appreciate their contributions.
SAVITRI THE IMMORTAL EPIC
On the dumb bosom of this oblivious globe
Although as unknown beings we seem to meet
Our lives are not aliens nor as strangers join,
Moved to each other by causeless force!The soul can recognize its answering soul
Across dividing Time and, on lifes roads
Absorbed wrapped traveller, turning it recovers
Familiar splendors in an unknown face
And touched by the warning fingers of swift love
It thrills again to an immortal joy
Wearing a mortal body for delight
There is a power within that knows beyond
Our knowings; we are greater than our thoughts
And sometimes earth unveils that vision here
To live, to love are signs of infinite things
Love is a glory from eternitys spheres.
SRI AUROBINDO SAVITRI BOOK V THE BOOK OF LOVE: CANTO 2
this issu
Sri Aurobindo p
Message from Taoshobuddha p
Book Review p
Bayator initiation p
From medication
to meditation p
JUNE
2008
EDITORIAL TEAM
SWAMI DHARAM BODH,
SUFI LAKSHMI SAHAI,
PT. MAHENDRA NATH MAHARAJ,
PT. GAJENDRA KUMAR,
SWAMI SUDHAMA
CHIEF EDITOR:
SWAMI ANAND NEELAMBAR
Sri Aurobindo 1872 -1950
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You are from the very beginning a Buddha. To the very core of your being y
are a Buddha. It is your nature. It is like water and ice: apart from water,
ice, outside living beings, no Buddhas. Not knowing it is near, they seek
afar. What a pity! It is like one in the water who cries out for thirst; it is l
the child of a rich house who has strayed away among the poor. The cause
our circling through the six worlds is that we are on the dark paths
ignorance. Dark path upon dark path treading, when shall we escape fro
birth-and-death? The Zen meditation of the Mahayana is beyond all opraise. Giving and morality and the other perfections, taking of the nam
repentance, discipline, and the many other right actions, all come back to t
practice of meditation. By the merit of a single sitting he destro
innumerable accumulated sins. How should there be wrong paths for him?
My beloved ones: I love you. Love is my message. Love is my being. Love is t
communion. Love is oneness. Let it be your message too. Love is my colour a
my climate. To me, love is the only religion. All else is just rubbish. All else
nothing but dreams. A mental game! Love is the only substantial thing in li
All else is illusion. Let love grow in you and then god will be growing on its ow
accord. If you miss love you will miss god and all.
There is no way to god without love. There is nothing more sublime than lo
God can be forgotten but not love. If love is remembered, god will happen a
consequence. It happens as a consequence. It is the fragrance of love a
nothing else. In fact there is no god but only godliness. There is no person l
god anywhere. Drop all childish attitudes. Never go on searching for a fath
Divineness is, god is not. When I say divineness is, I mean whatsoever is, is f
of god. The entire creation is full of godliness. Only you need eyes to see th
The green of the trees! And the red and the golden all are divine. A crow cryi
and a bird on the wing, a child giggling, and a dog barking all is divine. Nothi
else exists. The moment you ask where is god? you have raised a wro
question. Because god cannot be indicated anywhere! He is not in a particu
direction. He is not a particular thing. He is not a particular being. God
universality. God is hidden in the entire creation. Ask where god is not? Onthen you have asked the right question. But for that right question you w
have to prepare the soil of your awareness.
If you are not in love, then what to say about god! Even you are not. I w
thinking what should I give to you today? Because this is the birthday, t
enlightenment day, and mahaparinirvana day of a Buddha! This day Gauta
incarnated as Siddhartha. This is the day when Siddhartha saw for the first tim
the green of the trees and the blue of the skies. This was the day for the fi
time when Siddhartha opened his eyes and saw god all around. Of course t
word 'god' did not exist at that moment. However all that he saw was god. Th
is what I mean by love - A union. Because in a union those who join togeth
remain separate. In a unity they dissolve. They melt into one another. Thbecome one. And that moment I call the moment of truth, when love has giv
you unity. First, love gives you unity in your innermost core. Then you are
more a body, no more a mind, no more a soul. You are simply one. Unname
undefined, unclassified! No more determinate, definable, no mo
comprehensible. A mystery, a joy, a surprise, jubilation, and a gre
celebration! First, love gives you an inner unity. This is fana as Sufis call t
happening. And when the inner unity has happened the second happens on
own! You are not to do anything for it. Then you start falling in unity with t
whole beyond you. Then the drop disappears in the ocean and the oce
disappears into the drop. That moment, that moment of orgasm between y
and the whole, is where you become a Buddha. That moment is the mome
Buddhahood is imparted to you. This is ENLIGHTENMENT.
MESSAGE FROM TAOSHOBUDDHASAVITRI the epic is the master piece ofSri Aurobindo. It opens with symbolic
dawn; Sri Aurobindo begins:
It was the hour before the Gods awake.
Across the path of Divine Event
The huge foreboding mind of Night, alone
In her unlit temple of eternity,
Lay stretched immobile upon silence marge
Almost one felt, opaque, impenetrable,
In the somber symbol of her eyeless muse
The abysm of the un-bodied Infinite;
A fathomless zero occupied the world
CANTO ONE THE SYMBOL DAWN SAVITRI
SRI AUROBINDO
****
HORIZON
BY SWAMI DHYAN YATRI
This line repeats across my mind
And draws the Sea onto a Sky
That times the Moon and tells the Sun
To hide and seek as man and God
But when Night rends her Garment off
And dances naked in the surf
There is no light to end my eyes
To desecrate the Great Divide
So with my heart from dusk to dawn
Like waves I follow her to Beyond
To flow among the footless paths
A grain of sand transformed to glass.
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BOOK REVIEWS
MEDITATION THE WAY TO SELF REALIZATION
TAOSHOBUDDHASTERLING PAPERBACK
AN IMPRINT OF STERLING PUBLISHERS PVT LTDNEW DELHI, INDIA
This is a CLASSIC compilation that removes the mystery and intricacies of Mediation and makes it availablefor the ordinary modern mind.
You will definitely discover the taste of your being. Begin by listening to the guided meditation CD. Read thpreface. This is the epitome of the work. The language clarity, simplicity, contents, and the presentation arall a beauty you would not like to miss.
AWAKENING IS THE KEY TO MEDITATION.
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Many years ago in deep silence, a flowerinhappened. The beauty and the fragrance of thflower were not going to last forever. Whatevehappens to the flower is momentary; beegather around the flower and begin experience its beauty, fragrance, alivenespresence, and its fragility. This is thexperience in the end, of all those who ar
thirsty of something emanating from deewithin the flowering of the Being; and the flowcontinues to share its presence, its being, isilence, and its wholeness. Those who are nesuch flowering, begin to experience their owinner flowering. This is the Secret of the GoldeFlower of a Zen master, Lu Tzu. Such is thmilieu. Out of this flowering, a commune born. A Buddhafield! Commune refers to deep union between Meditation and Love. Aoasis in the desert of the world! In such a
environment of deep lovingness, one grows awareness, understanding, and meditatioThis is the trinity of the Hindu mysticexistential sound, AUM.
Extracted from the Preface
MEDITATION THE WAY TO SELF REALIZATION
TAOSHOBUDDHA
Before I begin to say anything, let me clarifycertain things from the very beginning. I am notinterested in any metaphysical questions. It doesnot matter who created this world or if God is or isnot? You are! This is most important to me. Youcan be transformed. This is meaningful. It matters
not what was the relationship between Jesus andMary Madeline nor why did Rama put Sita to thefire test or why did Rama abandon Sita? Answersto these questions cannot transform you or giveyou the taste of Enlightenment. A Buddha is neverconcerned with such questions. He works with youand on you alone.
These methods do not belong to any religion. Justas the Theory of Relativity is not Jewish becauseAlbert Einstein conceived it, so radio and televisionare not Christian because a Christian mindconceived this. And no one asks, why are youusing electricity because it is Christian? A Christianmind conceived it. Science does not belong to anyreligion, race, caste, or creed! Just because thesetechniques were developed by a Hindu mind, doesthis mean these techniques are Hindu? But youcannot change the wisdom of human stupidity. Sothink through it.
Taoshobuddha OverflowsLove is the way of preparing the soil of your heart. If you are full of love, the world is full of God. They go parallel. They are part of on
symphony. God is the echo from the universe. When you are in love, the echo is there. When you are not in love, how can there be
echo? God is an echo that lingers in your heart like the dissolving note of a melody that you have once heard in the wilderness. It is on
you who are reflected again and again in millions of ways. It is you who are thrown back to yourself again and again. If you are in lov
God is.
I was thinking what should I give to you today as my gift for the birthday of a Buddha? Then I remembered a saying of Buddha: SABB
DANAM DHAMMA DANANA JNATI the gift of truth excels all other gifts. And my truth is love. Truth is solitary. Truth is love. AND THA
IS ALL YOU NEED TO DISCOVER DEEP WITHIN.
The word 'truth' looks to me a little too dry and desert-like. I am not in much tune with the word 'truth'. It looks too logical. It looks to
prosaic. It gives you the feeling of philosophy, not of religion. It gives you the idea as if you have concluded. You have come toconclusion. And there has been a syllogism behind it, argumentation and logic and reasoning. No, 'truth' is not my word. LOVE is m
word. Love is of the heart. Truth is partial. Only your head is involved. In love you are involved as a totality. Your body, your mind, you
soul, all is involved. Love makes you a unity. But and not a union. Remember love is UNITY not
My word is love. So I say: My beloved ones, I love you. And I would like you to fill the whole world with love. Let that be our religio
Love is simply love. In love you can be a Christ. In love you can be a Buddha. But there is no Buddhist love and there is no Christian lov
In love you disappear, your mind disappears. In love you come to an utter relaxation. This is my message as my gift to you for th
celebration of Buddhas Enlightenment NOW AND EVER AND ANON!
LOVE AND LOVE!
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BAYATor
INITIATIONREPRODUCED: LEAVES FROM A SUFI HEART VOLUME 2
TAOSHOBUDDHA
May the journey of transformation begin!
When you feel pain,
Give thanks to God, for this pain,
In His hands this is beneficial.
When He pleases pain becomes joy,
And fetters become freedom.
RUMI MASNAVI I: 836-7
ayat or Initiation is the ultimate in the
process of transformation. Why is initiation
into meditation or initiation to a master
essential? Because:
As such as man exists, he is asleep. Even in his
waking he is asleep. His sleep is neurotic. He
cannot wake up from this sleep. On his own, he
may wake up but still remain in slumber.
A Master is needed to wake him up from such
neurosis. Initiation is the process for him to remainin contact with the one who is awakened. Without
this it is almost impossible for you to be awake.
You are capable of dreaming even when you are
awake.
When it is said that man is asleep, this has to be
understood. Man dreams twenty-four hours a day.
In the night when we are closed to the outer world,
we continue to dream. During the day our senses
are open. Our senses open in the outer world of
duality. It is through the senses that we continue toexperience the outer world, but the dreams
continue within. Just close your eyes and you start
dreaming again. Dreams are continuity inside. You
are aware of the outer world but that awareness is
imposed on the dreaming mind. Thus, continues
the dream. In such a case we cannot envision
reality although we are awake. This is how dreams
are imposed on reality. What we actually see is our
projections on reality.
Bayat is a Sufi term for initiation. It is a mutua
pledge between the sheikh and the murid relating
to the striving, arranging, executing and adhering
to the laws of Amal-e Zaahiriand Amal-e Baatini-
the inner and the outer. This pledge to establish
harmony between inner and outer is called Bayat
e-Tariqat. Bayathas been in vogue as essential for
the inward journey of the aspirants by the masters
from generation to generation from the earliest
time of Islam.
RasulAllah Sallallaahu alayhi wasallam had enacted
bayatof the Sahaabahis not only on Jihad, but on
Islam and the adherence of the Ahkaam or Laws in
general as well on practical deeds or Amal. This is
established by numerous Ahaadith. The following
Hadith is one such Hadith:
Will you not make bayat or pledge to the Rasul of
Allah?
We stretched our hands and enquired: On what
shall we make bayat to you, O Rasul of Allah? He
said.
That you make the Ibadat of Allah, - that you
associate nothing with Him, - that you perform the
five Salah; that you hear and obey.
On this occasion the bayat which RasulAllah
Sallallaahu alayhi wasallam took from the
Sahaabahis was neither Bayat-e- Imaanior Pledge
of Iman nor Bayat-e-Jihaadi or Pledge to wage
Jihad. This Hadith is categorical proof for the
validity of the system of bayat in practice by the
Mashaaikh of Tasawwuf. Like there are four
Mazhab or Schools of Thought in Fiqh, viz. Hanafi,
Shafii, Maliki and Hambali, so too are there four
schools of thought in Tasawwuf, viz., Chistiyya,
Qadiriyyah, Naqshbandiya and Suhrawardiya. Like
the Hanafi Way is dominant in this area of India
and Pakistan, the Chistiyya Way too is dominant
here. Bayat has been emphasized in all the four
Schools of Thought or Silsila so that respect for the
four Silsila is maintained although Chistiyya is
dominant.
B
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The founder of the Chistiyya Silsila is Hazrat
Khwajah Moinuddin Chishti Ajmairee; founder of
the Qadiriyyah Order is Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir
Jilani; founder of the Naqshbandi Order is Sheikh
Bahauddin Naqshbandi; and the founder of the
Suhrawardiya Silsila is Hazrat Sheikh Sahabuddin
Suhrawardiya.
THE MODE OF BAYAT:
The bayat is enacted by the Sheikh taking into his
right hand the right hand of the muridor disciple. If
the group contracting the bayat is large, the
Sheikh used a length of cloth onto which each
member of the group holds with his right hand.
Ladies who contract the bayatdo so from behind a
screen. A mahram of the lady should also be
present at the bayatceremony. Hazrat Aisha said:
RasulAllah Sallallaahu alayhi wasallam never
touched the palm of a woman, but he would make
the pledge or bayat upon her. Upon having made
the bayathe would say: Go. Verily, I have already
made bayatwith you.
It is for this reason that in entering ladies into the
bayat, the Mashaaikh do so verbally or by means
of a cloth which is spread from the Sheikh to the
lady behind the screen. This was in practice
because of the tradition and the orthodoxy.
This is the method ofbayatwhen in the presence
of the Sheikh. Those who are not able to present
themselves personally to the Sheikh could contract
the bayat by means of a letter or through the
agency of a responsible and trustworthy person.
This form of bayat is called bayat-e-Uthmani.
RasulAllah Sallallaahu alayhi wasallam on the
occasion ofbayat-e-Ridhwaan made the bayatof
Hazrat Uthman in his (Uthman's) absence. On this
occasion, RasulAllah Sallallaahu alayhi wasallam
placed his right hand on his left hand and
announced that he has made bayat of Uthman.
The bayat in absence of the murid is therefore
termed bayat-e-Uthmani.
INSTRUCTION AT THE TIME OF BAYAT:
Certain instructions are given to the murid at the
time of bayat. This remains secret between the
sheikh and the murid. There is no generalization
Now that Sufism is no longer confined to Islam
alone so the nature of instructions and the dhikrs
etc differ from the murid to murid. The most
important among these is the dhikr and a specia
Tawajjuh to work on states ofnafs that need to beworked upon. Yet still certain instructions may be
common. These are:
1. Fully guarding the sense organs like eyes
ears and the tongue that constantly bring
information from the world of duality;
2. total abstention from haraam and
mushtabih or doubtful wealth;
3. appearance, or dress to be in conformity
with the tradition and in doing this decency
of time and occasion is essential;
4. total abstention from innovatory customs
and practices on occasions of happiness and
sorrow;
5. to refrain from unlawful methods in al
affairs;
6. to constantly bear in mind not to harm
anyone by means of ones hand or actions
or tongue;
7. not to hurt anyone;
8. refraining from association;
9. meeting according to need;
10.constant repetition of dhikr; and
11.Abstaining from unnecessary conversation.
Constantly maintaining the dhikrofKalimahTayyibah, i.e., while walking, sitting
reclining and lying down! The way to do thisis to continuously engage in reciting La
Illaha ill Allah. After reciting if a few times
Muhammad-ur-RasulAllah should be added
After Ishaq Salaat, at the time of going to bed
engage in muhasabah or self-reckoning and
muraqaba-e-mautor contemplating death.
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FROM MEDICATION
TO MEDITATION
By Nainee
I am sure you have heard the statement your health is your
wealth. Many of us never ponder about the significance of
those words until someone close to us is diagnosed with some
dreaded disease. It is only then, that we may begin to consider
that with all of the wealth and success a person may attain in life
he can only enjoy it if health is. This is a topic that is always close
to my heart and it is with the guidance and blessings of all my
teachers that I can share some of my understanding with you. I
know that once you become aware of the importance of health,
you will make it a number one priority in your life.
Well friends, this is Nainee. Your host for a new series of
program! For the next fifteen minutes I will take you on a new
voyage. Have patience! I will definitely tell you the name of my
program. But not now! First things first! Nainee means eyes.
Eyes are the windows to the world of existence. And through
eyes alone to see all that is happening in the outer world. When
your inner eyes open, you can see all that is happening in the
inner world of being. Eyes are the link between the inner and the
outer. So is me- Nainee.
Through my insights I will take you to a mystical realm of
understanding. An understanding where you begin to experience
each phenomenon differently! When you encounter situations
in life where you seem to have no way out a new avenue opens
as insights into another realm. This is the beginning of the
journey FROM MEDICATION to MEDITATION. I am sure you
know now. Yes! this is a new program on health and inner
healing- FROM MEDICATION TO MEDITATION.
Trust your body. It is the temple of the unknown. A mystery of
the unknown! Do not neglect it! Respect it! Start working with
the body. The body is an intelligent flow of energy. Stay with
your body. You can transcend it and experience a feeling of
merger with pure energy. The harmony you create within your
body will become the door to your inner harmony. All that you
experience within the temple of the body manifests through the
body itself. Breathing is the alphabet of the body and meditation
is its grammar. Just be aware of it. Your body is gross, and that
has to change alchemically. That is why; so much emphasis is on
the gross. Through breathing, the body will bridge you to
meditation and then?
Life is to learn from and grow in awareness. Life presents
moments and situations so that we can learn awareness. We
also witness what happens in interpersonal relationships all
around us. When you are aware, you can learn how others affect
you. As long as we live, there are opinions, ideas, and criticisms
everywhere. In a way dukkha or sorrow is all around. It is like a
black spot amidst happiness. When you are not aware, you can
get carried away and then suffer when things change. When
there is awareness, there will be no clinging. With awareness you
can be in the world but the world will not be in you. Not only wil
you feel free but also free the objects of your pleasure. This wil
help you to move away without any feeling of frustration.
BREATHING A CURE FOR ASTHMA:
My first experience with illness was with one of my younge
sisters who began to suffer with asthma from about age ten. She
was constantly on medication. And she had to be in and out ofhospitals. Also she had to endure every kind of herbal medicine
that my parents heard about in their quest to cure the child of
this condition. Years went by and still no relief! Finally we
assumed that the medication was working because two months
went by and she didnt get ill. Then one day she had a severe
attack and she kept on using her inhaler or asthma pump but o
no help. No one knew how many times she had used the
inhaler. My father took her to the hospital and when he came
home, he was crying. Her body was not responding to
medication. She was just sixteen then.
A year later I began to suffer with asthma as well. And as a young
adult I had to swallow almost a handful of tablets twice a dayand I really resented it. I had to find a way to get out of this
condition. A new beginning came.
I knew that yoga can help with breathing problems and that
asthma is a respiratory problem. Thats when I joined my firs
yoga class to learn to breathe properly. Joining that yoga class a
the YMCA was the start of a whole new learning process for me
in the area of natural healing and alternative medicine. This is
the understanding that I will be sharing as part of my search for
health.
Can you tell, what is the most significant thing that keeps you
alive? Without it, this body will no more be alive for long. Ilgive you a clue or two. It pervades the whole universe and it is
free! If you guessed that it is AIR, you are absolutely right
From the air that you inhale, your body gets oxygen as well as
other pollutants from our chemical factories, vehicle exhaust
and the gases that are used for air-conditioning units and a hos
of different canned sprays, e.g., hair sprays and all other sprays
Oxygen helps to get rid of the toxic stuff within our body and
oxygen plus glucose nourishes our cells. Our respiratory system
is our link to life! Did you know that your lungs are the second
largest organ in the body as well as the biggest excretory system
in the body? Through your breath the lungs throw out more
toxins from the body than the skin and other excretory systems
This can only take place if you breathe deeply, that meansabdominal breathing. Something even more important is the
understanding of mystics. Air that we breathe in is only the
container that carries something with it. Wilhelm Reich calls
these as Orgone and mystics call this as Prana. These are subtle
energy particles that come in with breath. If a man is alive it is
because of this Prana. Out of this word evolved the entire
science of breathing techniques as PRANAYAMA. Only this much
for now!
I will be back soon with another.
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GURU NANAK
A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH(Born April 15, 1469, Rai Bhoi di Talvandi, near Lahore,
India died 1539, Kartarpur, Punjab)GURUDWARA NANKANA SAHAB
Birth and early life:
Guru Nanak was born in Talvandi on April 15, 1469. He
was named Nanak after his elder sister Bebe Nanki. She
was married to Jai Ram in 1534. Jai Ram was employed
with Nawab Daulat Khan Lodhi of Sultanpur. Nanakwas born into a family of the Hindu Bedi Khatri clan, in
the village of Ri Bhi d Talva . The village is now
known as Nankana Sahib and is situated about fifty
miles west of Lahore, the capital city of the Punjab,
(Now Pakistan). His birth place is marked by
Gurudwara Janam Asthan or Gurudwara Birth place. It
is known as Gurdwara Nankana Sahab. His father,
Kalyan Das Bedi, also known as Mehta Kalu, was thepatwari or Revenue Clerk with the Government of the
time or an accountant of crop revenue for the village of
Talvandi under the Muslim landlord of the village, RaiBular, who was responsible for collecting taxes. Guru
Nanak's mother was Tripta Devi. Guru Nanak is the first
of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was a born saint.
Mystics claim that when he was born, an astrologer who
came to write his horoscope immediately clasped his
hands and began to worship Nanak. The astrologer
prophesied that both Muslims and Hindus would
worship him. By the time he was five, he had begun to
have in-depth conversations about spiritual and divine
subjects. At age seven, his father Mehta Kalu enrolled
him at the village school and he was sent to Pandha
However he soon left school because he showed himself
to be proficient. He started to spend lots of time with the
religious leaders of his village soaking up all that they
knew.
At an age when children play some normal games, his
games were spiritual. When he was nine the parents
wanted the Janeu or Upnayan Sanskar according to
Hindu rites. It is after this ceremony the child begins
education both worldly and spiritual. Nanak refused for
the ceremony. He was never interested in studies. He
used to ask such question that normally puzzled the
teachers.
As a boy Nanak, learned Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic
However he had more interest in religion than
education. At the age of five years Nanak is said to have begun to discuss spiritual and divine subjects. Despite
his father's efforts to steer him into a bureaucratic or
business career, Nanak remained enchanted with hi
spiritual quest.
There are two early sources on the life of Guru Nanak,
the Janamskh and the vrs of the scribe Bhai Gurdas
The most popular Janamskh are said to have been
written by a close companion of the Guru Bhai Bala
before Nanak died. However, the writing style an
language have left scholars such as Max ArthurMacauliffe certain that these were composed after his
death.
Bhai Gurdas, Gur Granth Shib's scribe, also wrote
about Nanak's life in his vrs. However, these too were
compiled after Guru Nanak's death, and are less detailed
than the Janamskhs. Sikhs tend to hold Gurdas's
accounts in higher esteem because of the author's
generally perceived trustworthiness.
TheJanamskhs
explain in minute detail thecircumstances of the birth of Nanak. They claim that at
his birth, an astrologer who came to write his horoscope
insisted on seeing the child. On seeing the infant, he is
said to have worshipped him with clasped hands. The
astrologer then remarked that he regretted that he
should never live to see Nanak's eminence, when the
bud blossoms into a flower. Therefore he worshipped
Nanak as he should be, not only by Hindus but by
Muslims as well.
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In his youth he became familiar with the popular creeds
of Muslims and Hindus and gained knowledge of the
Quran and Hindu Scriptures. He is reported to have
been displeased with the corruption and indifference of
the learned. A manuscript in Persian mentions that his
first teacher was Kabir. Nanak astonished his teacher
when he asked the hidden meaning of the first letter of
the alphabet, which is almost straight stroke in Persian
or Arabic. It resembles to the mathematical version of
one and denotes unity or oneness of God. Nanak left
school early after he had shown his scholastic
proficiency. He then took to private study and
meditation.
Numerous Janamskhs state that Nanak used to retire to
the local forest and also enjoyed the company of the
religious men who frequently visited such places.
Several of them were profoundly versed in the Indian
religious literature of the age. Nanak thus became
acquainted with the latest teachings of Indianphilosophers and reformers.
Marriage and family life:
Nanaks father found his ways and means strange. It
was thought that Nanak be married. And that marriage
will certainly change his ways and means. Everyone
thought Nanak to resist profusely. Nanak had no
problem. He agreed to the surprise of every one. As a
result his marriage to Sulakhani the daughter of a ricetrader was arranged when Nanak was in his teens.
Nanak was then married to Sulakhani. His marriage
took place in the town of Batala, Punjab in India. The
marriage party had come from the town of Sultanpur
Lodhi. He had two sons out of this marriage; Sri Chand
and Lakhmi Dass. The elder son was a deeply spiritual
and founded a sect known as Udasi. He is known as
Baba Sri Chand in Sikhism. The term Baba refers to the
respectful title given to an elder. The younger son was
immersed in worldly life. Guru Nanak did not nominate
either of his sons as his successor. Sri Chand lived a
considerably long life. However after the death of Sri
Chand, his pagri (symbol of succession) was sent to the
sixth Sikh Guru, Har Gobind. The Udasis or follower of
Sri Chand continued to remain in the fold of Sikhism
perhaps much of what we know of Sikh founder Guru
Nanak is passed down through many legends. It seems
the details of his life, corroborated by mystics and
scholars have been debated for centuries. However these
are the insights of a mystic.
Birth of Japuji:
The first experience of samadhi or Satori Nanak had
when he was sixteen or seventeen years of age. He was
working for a grocer.
Nanak went missing for three days. Legend says that he
was believed to have drowned after going for a regular
morning bath in a stream called Humber Bain. After the
three days, he reappeared, and when anyone asked him
a question he uttered the same response in his native
Punjabi tongue: There is no Hindu; there is no Muslim
From this moment, he began to spread the teachings of
Sikhism.
While bathing in the river Bain, Nanak had a spiritualexperience, which he described as a message from God
After three days of visions, he re-emerged, and Japuji
was his message. Then Nanak was thirty six years six
month and fifteen days old. Nanak gave away all of his
possessions, and became a wandering preacher. He took
his message, throughout India and the Middle East
meeting with Hindu and Muslim religious leaders. His
message of fraternity and universalism was well
received, and his following grew rapidly.
He eventually settled in Kartarpur, where he and hisdevotees practiced a daily routine of bathing, prayer
and communal meals. Among these was Guru Angad
who succeeded him as the second Sikh Guru, in a line o
succession that continued until 1708, ending with Guru
Gobind Singh the tenth guru.
Guru Nanak's teachings were recorded in the Ad
Granth, which formed the basis of Sikh theology
Among the teachings, a unique synthesis of Hindu and
Muslim theology is observed. Nanak stressed that Caste
was irrelevant, that only inner purity mattered. He
admonished practitioners of idol worship and
encouraged charity. One of his most influentia
teachings was the admonishment to his followers to
oppose tyranny and oppression.
The Adi Granth, a Sikh Holy Book, transcribed by
Nanak's disciple Bhai Gurdas, contains nearly one
thousand hymns, many of which are sung daily during
worship. It is written mainly in Punjabi, a language not
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considered acceptable by the religious elite of the time,
an intentional move by Nanak to underscore his
insistence that God favors no caste.
Many contend that Guru Nanak was influenced by the
sannyasin and Hindu religious thought. But one look at
the life of Guru Nanak makes it obvious that he lived
amongst Muslims, was employed by a Muslim, visited
and prayed at Muslim shrines sometimes spending as
long as forty days in contemplation (culminating in his
visit to Mecca) and that his religious thoughts were
deeply influenced by the Islamic teachings. A reading of
the Janam Sakhis also makes it clear that Guru Nanak
spent more time with the Sheikhs and Sufi Masters of his
time and his teachings and practices were nearer to the
Islamic faith.
It was a period of comparative peace and security under
the reign of Sultan Bahlol Lodhi (1451-89) and the
formative years of Guru Nanak coincided with theperiod of Lodhi ascendancy under Bahlol and his son
Sikandar. It seems that Nanak was born into a favored
period of peace, law and order and economic prosperity.
He grew up in his father's village. At some time in his
early manhood he moved to Sultanpur where he worked
in the employment of Daulat Khan Lodhi, Governor of
Punjab. From Sultanpur he began a period of travels to
places such as Mount Sumeru, Mecca, Medina, Baghdad
and Bokhara at the shrine of Naqshbandi master
Naqshband Bahauddin.
In India he visited Sheikh Sharaf at Panipat, Delhi
(Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi), Pak Pattan (Sheikh Farid
Ibrahim), Saidpur (Babur) and Pir Bahauddin of Multan
besides other places in Ceylon, Kashmir and the south of
India. On his journeys he was usually accompanied by
his close companions variously named as Mardana,
Saido, Gheho, Hasu Lohar and Sihan Chhimba.
The word GURU needs some explanation. It has two
components, GU meaning one who dispels ignorance
and darkness, and RU meaning one who bringsenlightenment. When one reads the Janam Sakhis of
Guru Nanak, it is possible to argue that Guru Nanak
was a reformer speaking and acting against the caste
system and trying to improve the status of women.
Equally one can say that he was a religious synthesizer
who attempted a blend of Hinduism and Islam in his
own way. Beyond superstitions Nanak was a defender
of pure religion. A more satisfactory evaluation of Guru
Nanak is as a mystic and a Sufi who had realized the
ultimate Unity in existence, and one who always spoke
of God as 'The One without a second'.
NANAK AND TRAVELS:
Nanak took four significant journeys to help spread his
teachings.
1. East towards Bengal and Assam.
2. South towards Ceylon;
3. North towards Kashmir and Tibet; and the
last
4. West toward Baghdad and Mecca.
He went on four journeys, through India, Arabia and
Persia, touching on Mecca and Baghdad. He spoke many
languages and in temples and mosques. He spoke
against religious rituals, pilgrimages, class system called
caste system, and the sacrifice of widows.
One of the two people accompanying him was a
Muslim. With this he gave a massage of religious
equality. Sikhism advocates the pursuit of salvation
through disciplined, personal meditation on the name
and message of God. It is the fifth-largest religion in the
world.
Guru Nanak Dev spoke widely on equal rights for
everyone, not just women. Three of his beliefs were:
1. Equality of women,
2. Universal message for all people, and
3. Equality of humans.
During his time his messages were not well received
however with the passage of time they are widely
recognized.
DEATH:
On 22 September 1539, aged 69, Guru Nanak met withhis demise, after he had requested his disciples to sing
the Sohila (hymn in the praise of God).
It is said some of his followers wanted to cremate him,
while others wanted to bury him. When they lifted the
sheet from the body, they found flowers, some of which
they cremated, and other were buried. Although not
known for being a feminist, he is wide known for
promoting human equality and helped thousands.
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THE SECRETS OF BHAKTIPRELUDE TO MEDITATION
The path of devotion is very sacred and sublime. Love
which is spontaneous is the essential core of this path
that leads to ultimate fruition of human consciousness.
Bhakti is most easy. Yet still aspirants find it very
difficult. The problem is not with the path. In fact it
deals with your understanding. Once this understanding
comes the path becomes easy to travel on.
What is so difficult that? It is said god created man in
His image. This does not mean that God looks like you.
If this is what you understand when the scriptures say
God created man in His image. Then you are mistaken.
And this will create problems for you along the path. If
this be true then just like you God should have many
religions, many colors, shapes, gender, and nationalities
etc. Mystics say it is not so. God has no form no, shape.
He is both far and near. Certain attributes ascompassion, love etc. when manifest through your day
to day functioning! Also there comes a deep
understanding of the cosmic law, only then it can be
said that you are in the image of God.
Secondly the consciousness that is given to you in its
purest form is now encaged in the domain of senses!
Your energy moves only through the lower centers. And
thus does not reach the heart centre. This energy needs
to reach this centre before devotion could be possible.
And overflow may happen.
Because of all this you continue to impose your wish.
You want everything to happen your way. Everything
happens in this cosmos in a unique way. There exists a
synergetic harmony. Hindus refer to this as the
unheard, uncreated cosmic sound of AUM. You need to
flow in harmony with this cosmic harmony. Buddha says
the moment you accept all that is happening that very
moment you are ENLIGHTENED. Or it can be said you
attain to realization. This is the key to devotion.
The present treatise is an overflow by TAOSHOBUDDHA
on the Bhakti Sutras of Sage Narad. Narad takes an
aspirant along the path. The path of devotion runs
through the entire spiritual traditions of the Aryans as a
glimmering stream of golden effulgence, soaked in
ecstasy. The path contains the songs of laments and joy.
The entire Puranic literature is aglow with emotions of
love for the Lord. Many paths are there. And Krishna
concludes that whichever path an aspirant may follow
ultimately he will reach Me.
Scriptures narrate a traditional story where Sage Narad
meets the sage Veda Vyas on the banks of rive
Saraswati, and how Narad makes Vyas accept that the
Path of Knowledge alone is dry and sapless. Also
without devotion for the Lord and His glories spiritua
seeking is futile and without joy. Vyas accepted this and
undertook to write the portrayal of Krishna as
BHAGWATAM. In the light of this it is clear that even
though he might not have composed these sutras. Ye
still it is right to dedicate these sutras to Narad.
As the greatest champion of the path of Devotion, this
wandering saint, an eternal devotee of Sri Narayana
Narad alone can instruct an aspirant along this path of
Love. May be through this we develop courage o
conviction to live this DIVINE LOVE. And thus come to
explore fulfillment through this overflow.
In the beginning of creation God became unmanifest
and thus you came into existence. And yet still God
remains unmanifest hidden in His entire creation. The
seed, that can transform your being from the presen
state of chaos, is hidden within you. All you need to do
is to manifest all those attributes that are the quality o
God and remain unmanifest through your being and
actions. This is the attainment of devotion. Where do
you seek Me, O Fool, I am within you.
I am reminded of an anecdote. I have heard many
centuries ago there were two friends. One was blind
and the other lame. Together they lived and sought
alms for their livelihood. Both were devotees. The blind
will carry the lame on his shoulders. The lame will give
directions. One day a fight broke between them over a
trivial matter, as normally happens around us. The two
beat one another. Blood stained the two remained
uncared. God felt compassionate. And decided to help
them alleviate their problems! So He came on earth
That was the time God used to visit the earth and His
disciples regularly. So first He went to the blind
consoled him and took care. Then He asked the blind if
he had any wish He will certainly fulfil. Then God went
to the lame and in His usual way took care of the
person. Also He asked the lame to seek a boom. Do you
know what did these two, once friend and stil
devotees, asked God. The blind said, If you are really
pleased with my prayers and worship and want to grant
a boon, then please make that lame blind as well. This is
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his punishment. God got surprised. Then He decided to
ask the lame what he wanted as boon. So He went to
the lame, and asked him to seek the boon. The lame
said, O father if you are really pleased with my prayers
and want to grant a boon. Then please cut off the leg of
the blind so that he could not walk. I do not seek
anything for me. This is the only boon I seek of you.
This is the way we pray. You can see this happening
around you. This is not the prayer, Bhakti or devotion
Narad is speaking of through these sutras.
The world my friend is fine a stage,
On which we come to play our part,
Then do the most of what ye may
Cause frigid claws of death may soon descend
And seal your humble fate,
Then you shant have time to mend
Shant have time to mend!
Therefore,
In the barren soils of thy inner sanctum,
Oft do I use the manure of compassion?
Then one day seed of Awakening I sow,
With the rain of Thy Infinite Bliss
The seed shall sprout one day
And then..
Reckoning shall reap the fruits
Of Bliss and Harmony
At the dawn of new Awakening!
After finishing the script for the present publication I
feel much is still left. Such is the path of devotion. Just
as we know end is the beginning. It feels as if I have not
yet spoken. One never feels finished when it comes to
Love. Love is an unfinished, ever continuing happening
between the subject and the object. An ecstatic Kabir
says:
Prem Gali Ati Sankari
Tame Dui Na Samain
Raja Praja Jehi Ruchai
Sheesh Dai Lai Jai!
Love lane is very narrow. It cannot accommodate two at
the same time. Love makes no difference. It is equally
available for the king, the highest and the subject, the
lowest in social order without any discrimination.
Whoever is ready to give his head can experience the
beauty and subtly of Love. [Head, according to Kabir refers
to all dogmas, thinking, belief system and other such thing!!]
Also Kabir describes Love as two and a half letter word
The Hindi word for love is PREM. It is most beautiful and
sublime and explains Love. In Hindi it is written as two
and a half letter word. The first and the last letter refe
to the subject and the object. And the half letter R with
the vowel E makes the word meaningful. But what
really happens between the lover and the beloved
remains always incomplete. The more the lover and the
beloved express them, the more they feel nothing ha
yet been said or happened. Such is the beauty of Love
That is why Kabir calls love as two and a half lette
phenomenon.
This overflow is part of Taoshos regular talks and the
programs on various Radio Stations here in Trinidad in
the Caribbean Islands.
So many are the names who have helped for this
project! Taosho is thankful to Ms. Salisha Baksh who
lent her voice for the program Hour of Introspectionon one of the Radio Stations. Also the program
Directors, the technicians and other staff members
deserve appreciation. Many times it happened, the
moment I spoke, I was identified through the voice and
its modulation. It happened once I visited one of my
customers here in Trinidad as part of my living. Listening
to me the person, Mr. Shaffie Mohammed said my voice
resembles to that of Mr. Taosho on the Radio. This was
the beginning of a new association. He decided to
sponsor the program.
I must make mention of my family, my wife Gita
daughter Dr. Sargam, and son Vivek Mohan for their
support and cooperation, in their own unique way, in
making this publication available to you. Without thei
support this could not reach you.
How can I not mention the name of Swami Anand
Neelambar who provided all technical help on
computer, recordings, editing, and finally making the
subject matter available for you in such an eloquent
form!!
Lastly, though not the least, I extend my deepest
appreciation to the publishers and the entire staff fo
making it available in such a short time.
With Love and awareness!
TAOSHO BUDDHA
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Poetry Corner
AASHIYAAN
I drank the wine of your loveand became forever drunk.
I fell into a swoonand lost all consciousness
of pain, misery and sorrows.
My heart was drowned
into the ocean of desperationbut I found eternal life
by drinking the wine of your love.
This intoxicating elixirhas made me mad.
Now I roam hither and thitherSeeking your love;
The devi who destroyed my reality,and gave me elusive dreams.
All I want is this wineto keep me forever drunk.
If I become soberThe dreams may fade,
and reality return to haunt me.
I drink this wineto remain eternally drunk.
Swami Anand eelambar
TO MEDITATE
SWAMI DHYANA YATRI
I think of deaths hypocrisy,
That parting gift that life bequeathsOf preachers, prophets and even priests
Who pauperize us with beliefs?
Oft guided by their private tastes
And fuelled by a founding faithThey claim to know our final fate
And feed the fear our minds create.
Religiously, they understandThe market says supply - demand
And so conceived, the master planTo sell acres of a promised land!
Our guilt, greed and passions are
The secret salesmen of a war
That helps the sickness to the cure:Prescriptions from a vast dogma!
Now, I am not an atheist,Or some religious heretic
I do believe love exists perenniallyIn everything, feel it within.
But often in a timeless hasteWe end the journey at the gate
And seek to buy, when we should waitTo search ourselves:
to Meditate.
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Tulsidas meets Hanuman
The Communion!
Tulsidas felt hurt with the words of Ratna when she saidif even half of the love that you have for me is directedtowards Sri Rama your life will attain a new meaning.
Apparently Tulsi felt hurt but deep within these wordscreated an insatiable quest to seek eternal. It is believedit these were the words of Hanuman who chose Ratnaas an instrument.
Something was stirred within him. Thus he entered anascetic life. A TRANSFORMATION that has made TulsiETERNAL in every Hindu heart! Tulsi spent much of histime in wandering as a preacher of the necessity of aloving faith in Rama. He first made Ajodhya hisheadquarters, frequently visiting distant places ofpilgrimage in different parts of India. During hisresidence at Ajodhya Rama is said to have appeared tohim in a dream, and to have commanded him to write aRamayana in the language used by the common people.
The sequence of events so happened that because ofthe conflict with the Vairagi Vaishnavas at Ayodhya,Tulsi migrated to Benares, where he settled atAsighat.The work of writing the portrayal of Sri Rama hadalready begun in the year 1574, yet still Tulsi wasseeking something else to bring forth the most intricateepisodes. This he could not do on his own. His intuitiondid not allow him for this. Still certain insights wereneeded.
Such insights can only be invoked by a master within an
aspirant. Tulsi was coming closer to being a devotee.Time was approaching for the meeting with the master.Deep within, he was inclined towards Hanuman. Butthere was no way for this commune. Sri Rama or theexistence has to create the situation for the meeting.Tulsi used to the outskirts every morning to attend tonatures call, as was the customary among the asceticsthen. He used to carry water in a goblet. And everymorning while returning he used to throw the remainingwater at the root of a tree. This unfolded the sequence ofevents.
It appeared the pages of a script are unfolding itself. At
the root of that tree lived a spirit. With constant wateroffering he was pleased and thus appeared before Tulsito seek a boon. Tulsi was only seeking the way toenvision the lord of his love Sri Rama. The spirit said itcannot be possible without the grace of Hanuman.Hanuman is the way to Sri Rama. Thus seeing thepossibility only through Hanuman, Tulsi focussed hisattention on seeking refuge in Hanuman.
The spirit assisted Tulsi. He said hanuman comes everyday on the banks of sacred Ganga to listen to RamKatha. This he does in disguise as an old leprous. He
reaches the place before every one and leaves afteevery one has left. This was an enough hint.
On seeing the leprous Tulsi bow down to him and soughhis blessing to meet Sri Rama and Lakshman. At firsHanuman pretended, but then he had to yield to thlove, sincerity, and aspiration of Tulsi. Hanumapromised and created the situation for the vision of SRama.
Sri Rama and Lakshman appeared in their princely garwith bows on the shoulder, the form that appealed mosto Tulsi. But this he could not see through his mortavision. Divine vision has yet to happen to him. Only aenlightened master can provide this vision. Tulsi missethe opportunity. So he once again asked Hanuman for second opportunity. This time Hanuman decided to bpresent so that the opportunity is not lost.
Remember in existence there is never a repetition. Eactime the manifestation happens it is always as new. Tulswas preparing the chandan for the worship at the templ
to be offered to the devotees coming there for thworship. This time as Sri Ram a and Lakshman appeareHanuman feared that Tulsi may miss the opportunitonce again: Tulsi spoke through Hanuman:
G
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Sri Aurobindo Sym
The descending triangle repre
Chit-Ananda.
The ascending triangle repre
aspiring answer from matter
form of life, light and love.
The junction of both, the central
the perfect manifestation havi
centre the Avatar of the Supr
lotus.
The water: inside the square
the multiplicity, the creation.
Sri Aurobindo came to tell us: "One ne
the earth to find the Truth, one need n
life to find his soul, one need not aworld or have only limited beliefs t
relation with the Divine. The Divine is
in everything and if He is hidden, it is
do not take the trouble to discover
Mother
bol
ents Sat-
ents the
nder the
square: is
ng at its
me - the
epresents
d not leave
ot leave the
andon theenter into
verywhere,
because we
im." - The
WHEEL
Wheel of time tooGoes on moppiNo powers can
Or check its
It has beeAnd, shall go for eve
Then do the mostWhat ye
The world my frienA stage! O
we come to aThen do the most
Cause frigid clMay soon descend and sThen you shant ha
Shant have tim***
Taoshobudd
SRI AUROBIN
SRI AUROBIN
NEW DELH
F TIME
wiftly it moves,g as it rolls,
its fury ebb;passage!
going,without a break,
of what ye maymay!
d is fine a stage,which
t our partf what ye may.
ws of deatheal your humble fete.e time to mend!e to mend!!!
ha at the
O SHRINE,
O ASHRAM
I, INDIA