medimmune rsv surveillance - sarinet · 2018. 1. 30. · medimmune rsv surveillance mark t. esser,...
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MedImmune RSV Surveillance
Mark T. Esser, Ph.D. Sr. Director, Translational Medicine Infectious Disease IMED Email: [email protected] Phone: 301-398-6849
WHO Meeting of Mid-term Review of the RSV Surveillance Pilot Based on the Global Influenza Surveillance & Response System
18 – 20 December 2017 PAHO, Washington DC, USA
Overview
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1) MedImmune 2) Purpose of RSV surveillance programs 3) United States
• RSV Alert™ • OUTSMART RSV
4) International • INFORM RSV
5) Q & A
MedImmune History in Antibody and Vaccine Development
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• Founded in 1988 • Acquired by AstraZeneca in 2007 • Headquarters located in Gaithersburg, MD • Sites in Mountain View, CA, Cambridge, UK, Frederick, MD,
Speke, UK, Nijmegen, Netherlands • Antibody/vaccine development and protein engineering • Manufacturing and CMC • Regulatory, legal, and business development support • Significant focus of AZ investment
• ~3,500 employees. R&D centers: Maryland, California, UK • Over 50 products in clinical development
MEDI8897: Passive Immunization for All Infants Technology
• Derived from human B-cells • Potent IgG1 neutralizing mAb • Targets a conserved epitope on F • Half-life extension technology
Highlights • Immediate protection • Once per season dosing • Fixed IM 50 mg dose (not weight based)
Clinical endpoint • Prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract infection
Proposed Indication • All infants entering first RSV season • Children with CLD/CHD entering first and second RSV seasons
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1. Q Zhu etl al. A highly potent extended half-life Ab as a potential RSV vaccine surrogate for all infants. Sci Transl Med. 2017 May 3;9(388) 2. P Griffin et al. Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of MEDI8897, the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F-Targeting mAb with an Extended Half-Life, in Healthy Adults. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Feb 23;61(3).
• Four pillars of the RSV Surveillance and resistance monitoring plan • Surveillance network leverages labs in the U.S via RSVAlert™ and in Europe, S. Africa, Japan, S.
America and Australia via the ReSViNET INFORM study • FDA Requirement to monitor for resistance based on 2006 guidance1
RSV Surveillance Programs Are Designed to Support Development of MEDI8897
Worldwide Network of
Laboratories
Sequencing and
Bioinformatics
Virus Rescue and
Engineering Susceptibility
Testing
Surveillance Studies and Clinical Trials
1Guidance for Industry: Antiviral Product Development — Conducting and Submitting Virology Studies to the Agency. Food and Drug Administration (CDER) June 2006. 5
MEDI8897 Binding Region
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MEDI8897 binds a conserved conformational region on the prefusion RSV F protein defined by co-crystal structure determination
RSV A 62SNIKENKC69 RSV B 62SNIKETKC69
196KNYIDKQLLPIVNKQSC212 196KNYINNQLLPIVNQQSC212
F1 F2 TM FP HR1 HR2
C C
MEDI8897 Binding Region is Conserved
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The majority of amino acids in the MEDI8897 binding site of RSV F in isolates from 1965 to 2017: • were conserved (> 99%) at 24 /25 positions in RSV A and 21 of 25 positions in RSV B • changes did not impact virus susceptibility to MEDI8897 neutralization
associated with significant reduction in susceptibility (>1000 fold) associated with moderate reduction in susceptibility (<10-100 fold)
Fre
qu
en
cy
of
po
lym
orp
his
ms
(%
)
RSV Surveillance – U.S. Sentinel Labs
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2017-18 Program • 27 regional labs • 50 samples each • 10 per month • F and G Sequencing • MEDI8897 and Palivizumab
susceptibility testing • RSV Alert covers core based statistical areas in U.S. • ~480 laboratories report weekly, de-identified data • ~500,000 RSV tests performed each year
□ Outside surveillance area ■ RSV-positives <10% ■ RSV positives ≥10% ■ RSV positives previously
≥10% now <10%
www.rsvalert.com
RSVAlert® Surveillance Program 5-Year Historical National Report with Current Season Overlay
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Season Date Range Number of Labs Total RSV Tests
2012 – 2013 Aug 11, 2012 – Aug 3, 2013 482 680,168
2013 – 2014 Aug 10, 2013 – Aug 2, 2014 504 521,820
2014 – 2015 Aug 9, 2014 – Aug 1, 2015 482 648,874
2015 – 2016 Aug 8, 2015 – July 30, 2016 460 646,912
*2016 - 2017 Jan 7, 2017 – May 27, 2017 477 411,345 *The RSVAlert® Program was not active during Aug-Dec 2016 and June –July 2017
Perc
ent R
SV P
ositi
ve
10% threshold
Core-Based Statistical Area Report Washington DC-Arlington-Alexandria (DC-VA-MD-WV)
10
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0
50
100
150
200
% P
ositi
ve P
ast 7
Day
s
Num
ber o
f Tes
ts
Date (month/day/year)
# RSV Tests % RSV-Positive
Observational US Targeted Surveillance of Monoclonal Antibody Resistance and Testing of RSV (OUTSMART RSV)
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31522 25
31520 24
31337 23
31337 23
31298 22
24701 21
24353 20
22745 19
21565 18
21525 17
20866 16
20594 15
20469 14
20394 13
20002 12
9629 11
8319 10
7015 9
7005 8
6043 7
5071 6
5013 5
2218 4
2123 3
2117 2
2028 1
North East
South
West
Mid-West
Design •27 Laboratories •4 census regions •10/samples per month •5 months
Information Collected Location Age Sex Type of RSV test In-patient vs. out-patient Length of stay <24 hr or
>24 hr
RSV A and B Co-Circulated in 2015-16
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Number, % RSV A RSV B RSV A and B co-infection
Number 242 146 4
Percent 62% 37% 1%
MEDI8897 Binding Region Was Conserved in 2015/2016
MEDI8897 Binding Region
Freq
uenc
y
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International Network For Optimal Resistance Monitoring RSV (INFORM-RSV)
Surveillance laboratories in Brazil, UK, Spain, Netherlands, Finland, S. Africa, Australia and Japan Investigators: Annefleur C. Langedijk, Frank Coenjaerts, Anne Geenough, Terho Heikkinen, Peter D. Sly, Carmen Rodríguez-Tenreiro Sanchez, Marta Nunes, Mitsuaki Hosoya, Renato Stein, Joanne Wildenbeest and Louis J. Bont 14
Summary MedImmune is developing an RSV neutralizing, monoclonal antibody
(MEDI8897) directed against site φ of the pre-fusion F molecule
MEDI8897 is more potent than Palivizumab (Synagis®) and has a YTE modification that extends it’s half-life in vivo to 62-73 days
MEDI8897 is currently being evaluated in a phase 2b trial in approximately 1,500 pre-term infants
MedImmune has initiated a US centric RSV surveillance program (OUTSMART RSV) to collect approximately 1,000 RSV isolates each RSV season
MedImmune, in collaboration with ReSViNET, is piloting an international surveillance program (INFORM RSV) to collect approximately 500 RSV isolates each year 15
Acknowledgements
Marla Chiu Fiona Fernandes Hong Jin Bin Lu Steve Projan Alexey Ruzin JoAnn Suzich Dave Tabor Tonya Villafana Ebony Williams Dee Wilkins Qing Zhu
Sue Pastula John Fryzek Xiaohui Jian Liz Levin-Sparenberg Carole Ambrose
Roxanne Turner
Bart Hendriks Leyla Kragten-Tabatabaie
Louis J. Bont Annefleur C. Langedijk Frank Coenjaerts, Joanne Wildenbeest
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Annefleur C. Langedijk Frank Coenjaerts Anne Geenough Terho Heikkinen Peter D. Sly Marta Nunes Mitsuaki Hosoya Renato Stein Joanne Wildenbeest Carmen Rodríguez-Tenreiro Sanchez Louis J. Bont
Questions
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