med return statistic (table)
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Drug NameCardiology Unit Price Price(pieces) Quantity(pieces) Column1prazosin 2mg (OT brand) 13.51 0.1351 180 24.32perindopril 8mg coversyl 8.6 0.2866666667 582 166.84losartan 50mg 30 1 40 40.00moduride 8.81 0.0881 80 7.05 amlodipine 5mg (vamlo 100/pack) 2.29 0.0229 1325 30.34metoprolol 100mg 17.4 0.174 3883 675.64lovastatin 20mg (1000/pack) 137.97 0.13797 538 74.23lovastatin 20mg (apo) 4.85 0.1616666667 1100 177.83simvastatin 40mg (simvor) 4.12 0.1373333333 1020 140.08Frusemide 40mg 16.7 0.167 999 166.83carvedilol 6.25mg 12.5 0.125 120 15.00carvedilol 25mg 16 0.16 270 43.20Simvastatin 20mg (simvor) 9.86 0.3286666667 234 76.91isosorbide dinitrate 10mg (solbid) 8.41 0.0841 2130 179.13perindopril 4mg 3.22 0.1073333333 277 29.73trimetazidine 20mg 6.5 0.065 1334 86.71amlodipine 10mg 4.02 0.0402 699 28.10enalapril 10mg 3.04 0.0304 20 0.61enalapril 20mg 1.74 0.058 210 12.18hydrochlorothiazide 25mg 1.85 0.0616666667 50 3.08dipyridamole 75mg 103.24 0.10324 360 37.17Gemfibrozil 300mg 5.22 0.174 840 146.16atorvastatin 40mg(storvas 40) 49 0.49 465 227.85ticlopidine 250mg (strokan FC) 5.9 0.1966666667 449 88.30losartan 100mg 37.05 1.235 56 69.16diltiazem 30mg 6.96 0.2175 288 62.64clopidogrel 75mg (clopivid) 28.35 0.945 138 130.41bisoprolol 5mg 16.3 0.163 155 25.27felodipine 10mg (plendil astrazeneca) 7.96 0.2653333333 30 7.96felodipine 5mg (plendil astrazeneca) 5.72 0.1906666667 73 13.92telmisartan 40mg 31 1.0333333333 30 31.00Ivabradine 7.5mg (coralan) 141 5.0357142857 21 105.75prazosin 1mg (OT brand) 10.32 0.1032 128 13.21minoxidil 5mg 76.27 0.7627 48 36.61daflon 8.84 0.0884 30 2.65
Total 18202 2975.87276endocrinology Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4metformin 500mg (Glumet DC) 7.77 0.0777 7716 599.5332gliclazide 80mg (melicron) 12.76 0.1276 3666 467.7816gliclazide 30mg MR (remicron mR) 10.75 0.1075 210 22.575acarbose 50mg 14.85 0.1485 250 37.125carbimazole 5mg 70.76 0.07076 216 15.28416glucovance 500mg/5mg 12.2 0.1016666667 490 49.81666667Prednisolone 5mg 129.34 0.25868 145 37.5086
0 00 0
12693 1229.624227gastrointestinal Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4omeprazole 20mg (pharmaniaga) 6.93 0.495 1184 586.08esomeprazole 40mg 25.3 0.9035714286 14 12.65
MMT (hovid) (box 25 btl) 55.5 2.22 5 11.1
Pantoprazole 40mg (pansec) 6.7 0.4785714286 125 59.82142857Ranitidine 150mg (histae) (30 tab) 13.22 0.4406666667 1730 762.3533333ranitidine 300mg (30 tab) 14.15 0.4716666667 1116 526.38bisacodyl 26 0.026 552 14.352bisacodyl supp (anucare) 13.34 3 0royce enema (10's) 0.78 0.078 248 19.344lactulose 41.24 3.4366666667 59 202.7633333
5036 2194.844095CNS Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4metoclopramide 10mg 18.8 0.0188 100 1.88domperidone 10mg (pack 500) 40.7 0.0814 10 0.814hyoscine 148.24 0.14824 10 1.4824fluvoxamine 100mg 32.4 0.324 135 43.74mirtazapine (remeron solTab 15mg) ( 6 strip 66.4 2.2133333333 70 154.9333333lithium carbonate 300mg 345.4 0.3454 135 46.629rivastigmine 3mg tab (rivadem 3 -6x10's) 230 3.8333333333 540 2070rivastigmine 4.6mg/24H (exlone 5 patch) 261.88 8.7293333333 150 1309.4pramipexole 0.375mg (sifrol) 91.7 3.0566666667 510 1558.9Gapabentin 300mg (neurotin pfizer) 13.3 0.133 418 55.594Risperidone 1mg (Rozidal-ranbaxy) 7.6 0.076 40 3.04Risperidone 2mg (Rozidal - ranbaxy) 9.75 0.0975 10 0.975Sodum Valproate 200mg (epilium) 55.85 0.5585 646 360.791Benzhexol 2mg (artane) 34.1 0.341 60 20.46pyridostigmine 81.2 0.5413333333 150 81.2Sertraline 50mg (ranbaxy) 17.05 0.1705 10 1.705carbamazepine 400mg CR 340.89 1.70445 330 562.4685haloperidol 1.5mg 3.71 0.1236666667 145 17.93166667mirtazapine 30mg ( 6 strip=30's) 130.11 4.337 18 78.066venlafaxine 75mg 102.6 3.6642857143 14 51.3venlafaxine 150mg 151 5.3928571429 42 226.5levetiracetam 500mg 152.9 1.529 90 137.61betahistine 24mg 52 1.04 39 40.56flunarizine 5mg 20 0.2 257 51.4lamotrigine 100mg 12 0.4 4 1.6queitapine XR 300mg (seroquel XR) 620.79 6.2079 100 620.79
4033 7499.7699nutrition and blood Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4calcium carbonate 500mg 44.3 0.0443 1705 75.5315rocaltriol 0.25mcg (osteocap) 29 0.29 851 246.79neurobion 49.98 0.04998 862 43.08276B-complex 40.19 0.04019 98 3.93862folic acid 5mg (duo) 97.44 0.09744 63 6.13872calcium lactate 300mg 4.4 0.1466666667 1794 263.12
iron 200mg 5.04 0.168 730 122.64slow-k 600mg 18.85 0.1885 516 97.266ferous fumarate 200mg 5.04 0.168 148 24.864mecoblamin 500mch 10.9 0.109 540 58.86alfacalcidol 100mcg 111 1.11 180 199.8Alfacalcidol 2 micrograms/ml oral drop (leo 197.4 197.4 1 197.4
7488 1339.4316Antibiotic Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4cloxacillin 250mg (hovid) 150.8 1.508 142 214.136doxycycline 100mg 101.5 0.203 10 2.03Penicillin V 200000 U 199.52 1.9952 60 119.712nystatin oral suspension 60ml (tystatin-TO 7.6 7.6 10 76metronidazole 200mg 6.31 0.0631 70 4.417erythromycin 400mg 128.65 0.2573 30 7.719cefuroxime 125mg 40.8 0.816 42 34.272augmentin 625mg 10.95 0.7821428571 14 10.95cephalexin 250mg 20 0
398 469.236Analgesic Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4Paracetamol 500mg 18.27 0.01827 180 3.2886Tramadol 50mg (acugesic) 5.88 0.0588 109 6.4092Tramadol 50mg (pangesic) 4.5 0.045 135 6.075dihydrocodeine 30mg 31.32 0.3132 754 236.1528Arcoxia 90mg 186.5 1.865 71 132.415celecoxib 200mg (celebrex) 174.2 1.742 40 69.68
1289 454.0206eye Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4bimatoprost 300mcg/ml 3ml (lumigan) 40.05 40.05 1 40.05betaxolol HCl 0.5% 5ml 21.7 21.7 1 21.7dorzolamide 2% 5ml (trusopt) 48.7 48.7 4 194.8chloramphenicol ointment 5g 1.11 1.11 1 1.11
7 257.66EAR, NOSE and THROAT Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4Oxymetazoline HCl N/S 0.05% (oxynase)10. 10.78 10.78 2 21.56Mometasone furoate 50mcg N/S (nasonex) 27.37 27.37 2 54.74chlorpheniramine 4mg 2.84 0.0284 10 0.284Budesonide 64mcg/dose (120 doses-Hoe) 13 13 3 39
17 115.584Urology Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4Terazosin 5mg 16.45 0.5875 80 47Tamsulosin HCl 400mcg (harnal ocas) 28.2 0.94 10 9.4potassium citrate 120ml 4.17 4.17 3 12.51
93 68.91immunosuppressant Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4hydroxychloroquine 299mg (Plaquenil-sanof 105.36 1.756 260 456.56tacrolimus 5mg (prograf) 899.94 8.9994 10 89.994Azathioprine 50mg 124.12 1.2412 104 129.0848
374 675.6388
maglinancy disease 0imatinib 400mg 8373 279.1 54 15071.4
0respiratory Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4theophylline SR250mg 15.5 0.155 50 7.75salbutamol 100mcg (ventolin evohaler 200 10.44 10.44 2 20.88berodual 15.2 15.2 1 15.2
53 43.83
17324.4219819048
Theraapeutic classification Price (RM) PercentageNervous system 8211.45 25.35Cardiovascular system 2975.87 9.19Gastrointestinal system 2194.84 6.78Nutrition and blood 1339.43 4.13Endocrinology 1229.62 3.80Oncology agents and immunosuppressants 15747.04 48.61infections -agents for systemic use 469.24 1.45respiratory system and allergies 159.41 0.49genito-urinary system 68.91 0.21Total Err:507 100.00
32395.82
8211.45; 25%
2975.87; 9%
2194.84; 7%
1339.43; 4%
1229.62; 4%
15747.04; 49%
469.24; 1% 159.41; 0% 68.91; 0%
Returns based on therapeutic classification
Nervous systemCardiovascular systemGastrointestinal systemNutrition and bloodEndocrinologyOncology agents and immuno-suppressantsinfections -agents for systemic userespiratory system and allergiesgenito-urinary system
8211.45; 25%
2975.87; 9%
2194.84; 7%
1339.43; 4%
1229.62; 4%
15747.04; 49%
469.24; 1% 159.41; 0% 68.91; 0%
Returns based on therapeutic classification
Nervous systemCardiovascular systemGastrointestinal systemNutrition and bloodEndocrinologyOncology agents and immuno-suppressantsinfections -agents for systemic userespiratory system and allergiesgenito-urinary system
8211.45; 25%
2975.87; 9%
2194.84; 7%
1339.43; 4%
1229.62; 4%
15747.04; 49%
469.24; 1% 159.41; 0% 68.91; 0%
Returns based on therapeutic classification
Nervous systemCardiovascular systemGastrointestinal systemNutrition and bloodEndocrinologyOncology agents and immuno-suppressantsinfections -agents for systemic userespiratory system and allergiesgenito-urinary system
8211.45; 25%
2975.87; 9%
2194.84; 7%
1339.43; 4%
1229.62; 4%
15747.04; 49%
469.24; 1% 159.41; 0% 68.91; 0%
Returns based on therapeutic classification
Nervous systemCardiovascular systemGastrointestinal systemNutrition and bloodEndocrinologyOncology agents and immuno-suppressantsinfections -agents for systemic userespiratory system and allergiesgenito-urinary system
drug quantityAmitriptylline 25mg 40azithromycin 250mg 12Ranitidine 150mg (ranbaxy-histae) 708Ranitidine 300mg (ranbaxy-histae) 600fluvaxamine 100mg 4erythromycin 400mg 4amlodipine 10mg 7glibenclamide 5mg 6carbamazepine CR 200mg 59cloxacillin 250mg 20calcitriol 0.25mcg 128perindopril 8mg 45carvedilol 25mg 50bisoprolol 5mg 3rivastigmine 3mg (rivadem-3 6x10's) 360metoprolol 100mg 11aspirin 300mg 76simvastatin 40mg (simvor) 20simvastatin 20mg (simvor) 13valsartan 80mg 14risperidone 2mg 150isosorbide dinitrate 10mg 10digoxin 250mcg 12Imatinib 400mg 54gliclazide 80mg (pharmaniaga) 366tacrolimus 5mg (prograf) 10bimatoprost 300mcg/ml (lumigan) 3ml 1betaxolol HCl 0.5% 5ml (betotip S) 1sofradex eye drop 1fucithalmic ointment 5g 3maxitrol ointment 1maxitrol eye drop 2chlorpheniramine 4mg 10dorzolamide 2% 5ml (trusopt) 9pravastatin 20mg 10prednisolone 5mg 60perindopril 4mg 6hydrochlorothiazide 25mg 60stavudine 30mg 60captopril 25mg 60Gabapentin 300mg 300nifedipine 10mg 140chloramphenicol ointment 5g 1venlafaxine 75mg 14neurobion 73cephalexin 2enema 23
insulatard vial 9
Years number of respondents≤20 1141-60 6561-80 96>80 8total 180
≤20 41-60 61-80 >800
20
40
60
80
100
120
Age distribution of respondents
number of respondents
YearN
umbe
r
≤20 41-60 61-80 >800
20
40
60
80
100
120
Age distribution of respondents
number of respondents
Year
Num
ber
level of education numberPrimary school 68Secondary school 81Tertiary education 28No proper education 3Total 180
Primary
school
Seco
ndary sc
hool
Terti
ary ed
ucation
No proper
educati
on0
102030405060708090
Education level of respondents
number
Num
ber
Primary
school
Seco
ndary sc
hool
Terti
ary ed
ucation
No proper
educati
on0
102030405060708090
Education level of respondents
number
Num
ber
reasons for unused medication number of responses indicatedmedicine just discontinued/stopped 28condition improved/resolved 25change of treatment 59medicine expired 6supply in error 0supply in excess/duplicate prescriptions 48patient deseased 14unsured why medicine was given 9Total 189n=189
Reasons for changed to medication number of respondents (n=9)side effects of the medicine 18ineffective therapy 27not sure the reason of changing 14Total 59
medicin
e just
discontinued
/stopped
condition im
prove
d/reso
lved
chan
ge of tr
eatm
ent
medicin
e exp
ired
supply
in erro
r
supply
in exces
s/duplica
te pres
criptions
patien
t dese
ased
unsured
why m
edicin
e was
given
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Reasons for returned medications
Num
ber o
f res
pons
es in
dica
ted
side e
ffects o
f the m
edicin
e
ineffecti
ve th
erapy
not sure
the rea
son of c
hangin
g0
1
2
3
4
5Reasons for changed to other medication
number of respondents (n=9)
Num
ber (
n=9)
side e
ffects o
f the m
edicin
e
ineffecti
ve th
erapy
not sure
the rea
son of c
hangin
g0
1
2
3
4
5Reasons for changed to other medication
number of respondents (n=9)
Num
ber (
n=9)
medicin
e just
discontinued
/stopped
condition im
prove
d/reso
lved
chan
ge of tr
eatm
ent
medicin
e exp
ired
supply
in erro
r
supply
in exces
s/duplica
te pres
criptions
patien
t dese
ased
unsured
why m
edicin
e was
given
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Reasons for returned medications
Num
ber o
f res
pons
es in
dica
ted
side e
ffects o
f the m
edicin
e
ineffecti
ve th
erapy
not sure
the rea
son of c
hangin
g0
1
2
3
4
5Reasons for changed to other medication
number of respondents (n=9)
Num
ber (
n=9)
side e
ffects o
f the m
edicin
e
ineffecti
ve th
erapy
not sure
the rea
son of c
hangin
g0
1
2
3
4
5Reasons for changed to other medication
number of respondents (n=9)
Num
ber (
n=9)
medicin
e just
discontinued
/stopped
condition im
prove
d/reso
lved
chan
ge of tr
eatm
ent
medicin
e exp
ired
supply
in erro
r
supply
in exces
s/duplica
te pres
criptions
patien
t dese
ased
unsured
why m
edicin
e was
given
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Reasons for returned medications
Num
ber o
f res
pons
es in
dica
ted