mechancs of solids

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    SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY(Established under section 3 of U! Act" #$%&'

    Course & Branch: B.E - Mechanical

    Title of the paper: Mechanics of Solids - II

    Semester: V Max. Marks: !Su".Code: #$$!% '!!'('!!%('!!)('!!$* Time: % +ours

    ,ate: '-!)-'!! Session: /

      01T 2 #! x ' 3 '!*

    ns4er ll the 5uestions

    #. 6hat are the assumptions made in the anal7sis of their c7linder8

    '. 6hat is compound c7linder 9ie one application area of it8

    %. ,efine columns and struts8 6hat is common feature "et4een

    them8

    ). 6hat are assumptions made in deriin9 Euler;s formula8

    $. ,efine plane stress.

    . ,efine principle of minimum potential ener978

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     01T 2 B $ x #' 3 !*

    ns4er ll the 5uestions

    ##. thin c7lindrical shell> 'm lon9 has '!! mm diameter and

    thickness of metal #! mm. It is filled completel7 4ith a fluid at

    atmosphere pressure. If an additional '$!!!mm% fluid is pumped

    in > find the pressure deeloped and hoop stress deeloped. ?indalos the chan9es in diameter and len9th. Take E 3 ' x #!$ /(mm'

    and @ 3 !.%.

    or*

    #'. compound c7linder of inner diameter '!!mm> outer diameter 

    %!!mm and diameter at Aunction '$!mm is reuired. If the radial

     pressure at Aunction is to "e kept at %!/(mm'> find the shrinka9e

    allo4ance. Take E 3 ' x #! /(mm' .

    #%. ,etermine the section of a cast iron hollo4 c7lindrical column %

    m lon9 4ith "oth ends firml7> "uilt in > if it carriers a axial load

    of !! k/. The ratio of internal to external diameter is $(. se

    a factor of safet7 ). Take f c 2 $$!/(mm' and 1ankines constant

    for "oth ends hin9ed case 3 #(#!!.

    or*

    #). hollo4 cast from iron 4hose out side diameter is '!! mm andhas a thickness of '!mm is ).$m lon9 and is fixed at "oth ends.

    Calculate the safe load "7 1ankines formulae usin9 a factor of 

    safet7 of '.$. find the ratio of Euler;s to 1ankin;s loads. Take E

    3 # x #! /(mm' and 1ankins constant 3 #(#!! for "oth ends

     pinned case and f c 3 $$!/(mm'.

    #$. se the 1a7lei9h-1itD method to find the displacement of themidpoint of the rod sho4n in ?i9 #.

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    or*

    #. lon9 rod is su"Aected to loadin9 and a temperature increase of

    %!°C. The total strain at a point is measured to "e #.' x #!-$. If E

    3 '!! 0a and F 3 #' x #!-(C> determine the stress at the point.

    #

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    #=. ?or the trian9ular element sho4n in ?i9 ). The nodal alues ofdisplacements are u# 3 '.!> u' 3 %.!. u% 3 $.!>

    V# 3 #.! ' 3 '.!> % 3 %.!

    G"tain the displacement i.e. u> * of point 0'>'* 4ithin the

    element.

    or*'!. ?ind the deflection at the load and the slopes at the ends for the

    steel shaft sho4n in ?i9$. Consider the shaft to "e simpl7

    supported at "earin9s and B.