means of value oriented education
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VALUE ORIENTED EDUCATION
Means of Value Oriented Education:
Values relate to the aims of human life. For realisation of aims,
mainframe certain notions. These notions are known as values.
Values refer to objects that we people cherish and desire and
consider the desirable and worthy of acquisition. These may be
material objects life ford, clothing, house, etc. and abstract
qualities and ideas like truth, beauty goodness, peace,
happiness, etc.
Definition of Value Oriented Education:
According of A.K.C. Ottway, Religious, philosophical and
ideological aspects of culture are considerable as values the
guiding social aims and religious belief of people are ideas they
think worthwhile of which they attach values.
Need & Importance of Value-oriented Education:
1. Many people believe that the only remedy for all maladiesin the society is the generation of ideals and high values in
man. Value oriented education to children is the best
possible way. Our country of tomorrow is going to be what
the young pupils at school, college and university today
will make it.
2. Unprecedented explosion of knowledge in science and
technology in current decades has changed the life styleof people. So, value education should find a place in the
curriculum for the development of human consciousness.
3. Now young people should be employment as something
inferior to white-collar jobs. This sort of feudal attitude is
a terrible impediment towards our national development.
In that situation, he has to take his own decision.
4. A sense of self confidence and pride is essential for anindividual or nation. But in India very few people are quite
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conscious of their rich and high heritage of hoary past.
This is major implemediment for national upsurge.
5. Problems of youth are mounting day by day up. They learn
more thing about the society and his/her teacher. But inpractical field they have little relevance. So, they become
frustrated and have lost faith in society. The poses a
serious challenge to our quality of life.
6. Besides the above factors casteism, communalism,
regionalism, linguism, etc. stand as stumbling block to our
developing sense of nationalism and internationalism.
Methods of Impairing Value-oriented Education:
The most significant aspect of value oriented education I show
to impart children values through education. We can categories
all these broadly into three namely.
(I) Direct Method
(II) Indirect Method
(III) Informal or Incidental Method
Direct Method:
It means that value education can be imparted directly to the
students in the classroom. It emphasizes on systematic,
planned and deliberate instruction of different values to
children. Pupils are taught necessities of different values in life.
As they are given opportunity to develop certain good habits in
their personal and social life.
Indirect Method:
Since our curriculum is overloaded most people are not in
favour of keeping separate in the time table for value
education. So they are of the opinion that value education can
be imparted indirectly through existing curricular and co-
curricular activities.
Curricular Activities: Different text books are prescribed tostudents for study. These text books really are reservoirs of
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values, values are inherently woven in almost all subjects, a
good and sincere teacher explores the facts of values hidden.
In the topics, SUPW programmes in school develop work value
and love for manual work. It fosters co-operative values which
have greater impetus in developing value consciousness in
pupils.
Co-curricular activities: Value education can be effectively
disseminated through the organisation of different co-curricular
activities. Values like co-operation, team spirit fellow feeling
tolerance, environmental consciousness, democratic living,
secularism, etc. are cultivated through proper organisation of
different co-curricular activities. e.g.: Games & sports, NCC,NSS, Red Cross, Boys Scout, Girls Guide, Field Trip, Study tour.
Aims & Objectives of Value Oriented Education:
i. To develop total personality i.e. cognitive, conative, and
affective three faculties of mans personality.
ii. To make the child aware of the right values to feel the
proper emotions and to internalize values in word anddeed.
iii. To develop in children moral, aesthetic, cultural and
spiritual values.
iv.To develop a healthy and well-balanced personality.
v. To develop vocational competence.
vi. To promote social efficiency.
Role of the Teacher in Value Oriented Education:
The teacher of a modern has to play a very important one in
value oriented education. A teacher of a modern school should
remember the following principles:
i. He should help to create an atmosphere of love, trust and
security in the school.
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ii. He should organize value education indirectly through
different co-curricular activities.
iii.He should also impart deliberate value education
cautiously.
iv.Whatever subject the teachers in the class, he should not
get away from the fact he is a value educator. The student
should be enabled to understand the subject in totality.
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Problems of Value Oriented Education:
Value education involves the development of sensitivity to
values. It implies the ability of individual to choose right values
according to his concept of the highest ideas of lies. Interlisingthem realizing them in life & practicing in life. It is therefore, a
long and life long process.
Conclusion:
Certain values have no universal applicability and utility. A
value acceptable to one may not suit another. A value may be
good for the goose but may not be good for the gander. Values
have relevance to specific situations. Only certain values are
not useful to all for all times. As such value education should
change from time to time. Different philosophical school of
thought have different views regarding the origin and
applicability of values.
References:
Dash B.N.: Development of Education
Nayak B.K., Text Book of Foundation.
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