means of value oriented education

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    VALUE ORIENTED EDUCATION

    Means of Value Oriented Education:

    Values relate to the aims of human life. For realisation of aims,

    mainframe certain notions. These notions are known as values.

    Values refer to objects that we people cherish and desire and

    consider the desirable and worthy of acquisition. These may be

    material objects life ford, clothing, house, etc. and abstract

    qualities and ideas like truth, beauty goodness, peace,

    happiness, etc.

    Definition of Value Oriented Education:

    According of A.K.C. Ottway, Religious, philosophical and

    ideological aspects of culture are considerable as values the

    guiding social aims and religious belief of people are ideas they

    think worthwhile of which they attach values.

    Need & Importance of Value-oriented Education:

    1. Many people believe that the only remedy for all maladiesin the society is the generation of ideals and high values in

    man. Value oriented education to children is the best

    possible way. Our country of tomorrow is going to be what

    the young pupils at school, college and university today

    will make it.

    2. Unprecedented explosion of knowledge in science and

    technology in current decades has changed the life styleof people. So, value education should find a place in the

    curriculum for the development of human consciousness.

    3. Now young people should be employment as something

    inferior to white-collar jobs. This sort of feudal attitude is

    a terrible impediment towards our national development.

    In that situation, he has to take his own decision.

    4. A sense of self confidence and pride is essential for anindividual or nation. But in India very few people are quite

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    conscious of their rich and high heritage of hoary past.

    This is major implemediment for national upsurge.

    5. Problems of youth are mounting day by day up. They learn

    more thing about the society and his/her teacher. But inpractical field they have little relevance. So, they become

    frustrated and have lost faith in society. The poses a

    serious challenge to our quality of life.

    6. Besides the above factors casteism, communalism,

    regionalism, linguism, etc. stand as stumbling block to our

    developing sense of nationalism and internationalism.

    Methods of Impairing Value-oriented Education:

    The most significant aspect of value oriented education I show

    to impart children values through education. We can categories

    all these broadly into three namely.

    (I) Direct Method

    (II) Indirect Method

    (III) Informal or Incidental Method

    Direct Method:

    It means that value education can be imparted directly to the

    students in the classroom. It emphasizes on systematic,

    planned and deliberate instruction of different values to

    children. Pupils are taught necessities of different values in life.

    As they are given opportunity to develop certain good habits in

    their personal and social life.

    Indirect Method:

    Since our curriculum is overloaded most people are not in

    favour of keeping separate in the time table for value

    education. So they are of the opinion that value education can

    be imparted indirectly through existing curricular and co-

    curricular activities.

    Curricular Activities: Different text books are prescribed tostudents for study. These text books really are reservoirs of

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    values, values are inherently woven in almost all subjects, a

    good and sincere teacher explores the facts of values hidden.

    In the topics, SUPW programmes in school develop work value

    and love for manual work. It fosters co-operative values which

    have greater impetus in developing value consciousness in

    pupils.

    Co-curricular activities: Value education can be effectively

    disseminated through the organisation of different co-curricular

    activities. Values like co-operation, team spirit fellow feeling

    tolerance, environmental consciousness, democratic living,

    secularism, etc. are cultivated through proper organisation of

    different co-curricular activities. e.g.: Games & sports, NCC,NSS, Red Cross, Boys Scout, Girls Guide, Field Trip, Study tour.

    Aims & Objectives of Value Oriented Education:

    i. To develop total personality i.e. cognitive, conative, and

    affective three faculties of mans personality.

    ii. To make the child aware of the right values to feel the

    proper emotions and to internalize values in word anddeed.

    iii. To develop in children moral, aesthetic, cultural and

    spiritual values.

    iv.To develop a healthy and well-balanced personality.

    v. To develop vocational competence.

    vi. To promote social efficiency.

    Role of the Teacher in Value Oriented Education:

    The teacher of a modern has to play a very important one in

    value oriented education. A teacher of a modern school should

    remember the following principles:

    i. He should help to create an atmosphere of love, trust and

    security in the school.

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    ii. He should organize value education indirectly through

    different co-curricular activities.

    iii.He should also impart deliberate value education

    cautiously.

    iv.Whatever subject the teachers in the class, he should not

    get away from the fact he is a value educator. The student

    should be enabled to understand the subject in totality.

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    Problems of Value Oriented Education:

    Value education involves the development of sensitivity to

    values. It implies the ability of individual to choose right values

    according to his concept of the highest ideas of lies. Interlisingthem realizing them in life & practicing in life. It is therefore, a

    long and life long process.

    Conclusion:

    Certain values have no universal applicability and utility. A

    value acceptable to one may not suit another. A value may be

    good for the goose but may not be good for the gander. Values

    have relevance to specific situations. Only certain values are

    not useful to all for all times. As such value education should

    change from time to time. Different philosophical school of

    thought have different views regarding the origin and

    applicability of values.

    References:

    Dash B.N.: Development of Education

    Nayak B.K., Text Book of Foundation.

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