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Mean Proportional – Day 2

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Page 1: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Mean Proportional – Day 2

Page 2: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Theorems - Review

Page 39

Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between the segments into which it divides the hypotenuse.

A

C BD

AltitudeMean Propotional

Two parts of the hypotenuse

9

x 27

9

9x

9

9

27

8127 x27 27

3x

Start by filling in the mean

proportional

Page 3: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Theorems - Review

Page 39

Leg Proportional Theorem: Each leg of a right triangle is the mean proportional between the hypotenuse and the corresponding segment of the hypotenuse

A

C BD

LegMean Propotional

hypotenuse

x

4 12

x

x

16

4 x

x

64 2 x

8x

Start by filling in the mean

proportional

Lets try with some values

Solve for x!

Corresponding segment

16

Page 4: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

4

Leg Proportional Theorem

Page 39

Leg Proportional Theorem: Each leg of a right triangle is the mean proportional between the hypotenuse and the corresponding segment of the hypotenuse

A

C BD

LegMean Propotional

hypotenuse

x

12

x

x

16

12 x

x

921 2 x

364 x

Start by filling in the mean

proportional

Lets try with some values

Solve for x!

Corresponding segment

16

38x

Page 5: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 40

𝑥

Hypotenuse

Mean proportional

❑20

=20❑

𝑥20

=2025

25 𝑥=40025𝑥25

=40025

𝑥=16

𝑦

𝑎2+𝑏2=𝑐2

202+𝑦2=252

4 00+𝑦2=625−400−400

𝑦 2=225

√𝑦 2=√225𝑦=15

Page 6: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Solve for the missing variable.

Page 40

❑32

=32❑

1532

=32𝑥

15 𝑥=102415𝑥15

=102415

𝑥=68.26

Page 7: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 40

Solve for the missing variable.

❑12

=12❑

𝑤12

=1220

20𝑤=14420𝑤20

=14420

𝑤=7.2

𝑤7.2

𝑎2+𝑏2=𝑐2

𝑥2+7.22=122

𝑥2+51.84=144−51.84−51.84

𝑥2=92.16

√𝑥2=√92.16𝑥=9.6

Page 8: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Solve for the missing variable.

Page 41

𝑎2+𝑏2=𝑐2

102+202=𝑐2

100+400=𝑐2

5 00=𝑐2

√500=√𝑐2

√500=𝑐√100 ∙5=𝑐

10√5=𝑐

Page 9: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Solve for x and y

12

❑𝑥

=𝑥❑

3𝑥

=𝑥12

𝑥2=36

√𝑥2=√36𝑥=6

6

𝑎2+𝑏2=𝑐2

𝑦 2+6=122

𝑦 2+36=144−36−36𝑦 2=108

√𝑦 2=√108

𝑦=√108𝑦=√36 ∙3

𝑦=6 √3

6 √3

What kind of special right triangle is the biggest triangle?

6 :6 √3 :12 30 :60 : 90

Page 10: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Solve for x and y Page 42

❑𝑦

=𝑦❑

4𝑦

=𝑦12

𝑦 2=48

√𝑦 2=√ 48

𝑦=√16 ∙3𝑦=4√3

4√3

𝑎2+𝑏2=𝑐2

122+( 4 √3 )2=𝑐2

144+48=𝑐2

1 96=𝑐2

√196=√𝑐2

1 4=𝑐

Page 11: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Solve for x and y

❑𝑦

=𝑦❑

5𝑦

=𝑦11

𝑦 2=55

√𝑦 2=√55𝑦=√55

√55

𝑎2+𝑏2=𝑐2

52+ (√55 )2=𝑐2

25+55=𝑐2

8 0=𝑐2

√80=√𝑐2

√16 ∙5=𝑐4√5=𝑐4√5

Page 42

Page 12: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Homework

Page 43#12,13,14,16,18,19,20

Separate Sheet

Page 13: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

8

4

𝑥

❑4

=4❑

𝑥4=

48

8 𝑥=168 𝑥8

=168

𝑥=2

Page 14: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

10

5

𝑥

❑10

=10❑

𝑥10

=105

5 𝑥=1005𝑥5

=1005

𝑥=20

Page 15: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

6

9

𝑥

❑6

=6❑

𝑥6=

69

9 𝑥=369𝑥9

=369

𝑥=4

Page 16: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

4

10

𝑥

❑10

=10❑

𝑥10

=104

4 𝑥=1004 𝑥4

=1004

𝑥=25

Page 17: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

2

𝑥

18

❑𝑥

=𝑥❑

18𝑥

=𝑥2

𝑥2=36

√𝑥2=√36

𝑥=6

Page 18: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

8

𝑥

18

❑𝑥

=𝑥❑

18𝑥

=𝑥8

𝑥2=144

√𝑥2=√144

𝑥=12

Page 19: Mean Proportional – Day 2. Theorems - Review Page 39 Mean proportionality theorem – The altitude of a right triangle is the mean proportional between

Page 43

3

𝑥

9

❑𝑥

=𝑥❑

12𝑥

=𝑥3

𝑥2=36

√𝑥2=√36

𝑥=612