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    Study of Hotel IndustryManagement Control System

    Yogesh Kulkarni - 0532

    Manoj Alat - 0501

    Mahesh Kothale - 0531

    Koustubh Pawar - 0543

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    Disclaimer

    The presentation has used storyboard format to

    illustrate the various management control systems in

    hotel industry. All names including the name of the

    hotel is used solely for the purpose of illustration. Allcharacters are fictitious as well.

    Mr. & Mrs. Saurabh go to Goa

    for their Honeymoon!!

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    Glossary of Terms

    PMS : Property Management System.

    POS : Point of Sales System

    Revenue Management : Pricing and Product availability

    management system

    CRS : Central reservation systemChain : Hotel chain like Hilton , Marriott

    Front Office : The hotel reception area

    Housekeeping : Hotel guest service operation after check-in

    Room Service : Self explanatory

    Banqueting : Large group dining on fixed menuNight Audit : Daily Reconciliation and revenue

    recognition process

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    The Plan

    Mr. Saurabh is busy person and has managed to take out 5 days from hisbusy schedule, however his manager expects him to be available on call if required.

    Mrs. Saurabh is expecting a dream honeymoon and has plans to enjoy her

    stay, do shopping and relax.

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    Getting best Hotel Deal

    Reservation system

    Call centre

    Third party agents (e.g. websites)

    Direct Marketing offers

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    Saurabh wants to know more about

    hotels

    External Rating

    Forbes (Mobil travel guide Star ratings)

    Trip Advisor

    American Automobile association

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    Travel Plan for Saurabh

    Day Travel Activity

    Day 1 Airport-Pickup provided

    by Hotel

    Arrive at Hotel

    Relax at Hotel

    Dinner at Hotel

    Day 2 To South Goa by cab

    arranged by Hotel

    Morning Breakfast

    Sightseeing South Goa

    Dinner and music show at

    Hotel

    Day 3 To beaches by cab

    arranged by Hotel

    Morning breakfast

    Visit Beaches

    Lunch and Dinner at HotelDay 4 Cab as per request,

    arranged by Hotel

    Shopping, Eating outside

    as per Mrs. Saurabhs wish

    Day 5 Airport-Drop provided by

    Hotel

    Breakfast at Hotel, return

    back to Pune

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    Behind the scene - Revenue

    Management

    While Mr. Saurabh was trying to book, the Hotelrevenue management was at work.

    Products being highly perishable, the hotel industrytries every trick to sell the products before they perish.

    Hotel room rates fluctuate on daily basis based onforecasted occupancy.

    The occupancy rate changes based on many factorslike day, month, year, time, business segment etc.

    Companies use sophisticated forecasting software tomanage their selling price.

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    Hotels can offer Saurabh attractive

    deals if

    His wedding/honeymoon were in the lean period: 10-30%

    saving can be achieved since rates are this much higher in

    peak season than in the months preceding it. (June -

    September)

    Mid-week travel plans: 10-15%

    Advance Booking, On-Line Booking: 15-20%

    All inclusive packages

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    Behind the scenes - Customer

    Centricity

    Customers

    Domestic

    International

    Customer satisfaction target 100%

    Communication

    Co-ordination

    While customer centricity is unavoidable in the service industry, it may be

    worthwhile to understand which products may bring value to the customer

    and which do not.

    It is also important to appreciate the fact that customer centricity does not

    necessarily mean that the industry adopt ad-hoc methods

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    Behind the scene -Industry models

    Franchisee Model: Le Meridien

    Operating contract model: Ambience Group

    Ownership model: Taj, Oberoi Branding and Certification: Best Western, Ibis

    Business Hotels / Leisure Hotels: Courtyard by

    Marriott

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    Airport to Hotel

    Airport Pickup

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    The Arrival

    Front Office

    Room Service

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    And they open champagne

    Foods and Beverages

    Spa

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    Services Used by Saurabh at Hotel

    Dinnerat the Beach

    Wireless

    Internetto send mail

    Hotel Phone

    Booked

    a car for

    city travel

    Hotel

    laundry

    service

    Video on

    demand

    for movie

    Food

    through

    room service

    Video

    Conferencing

    Used hotel

    concierge to seek

    information

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    Various functions

    Club Management

    Financial Management

    Food & Beverages

    Front Office

    Gaming

    General Management

    Guest Service

    Housekeeping

    Human Resources

    Maintenance & Engineering Risk Management

    Sales & Marketing

    Health Club & Spa

    http://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Financial-Management_c_23.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Food-Beverage_c_24.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Front-Office-_c_12.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/General-Management_c_27.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Guest-Service_c_13.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Housekeeping-_c_14.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/HR_c_28.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Maintenance-Engineering_c_30.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Risk-Management_c_33.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Sales-Marketing_c_15.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Spa_c_16.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Spa_c_16.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Sales-Marketing_c_15.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Risk-Management_c_33.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Maintenance-Engineering_c_30.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/HR_c_28.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Housekeeping-_c_14.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Guest-Service_c_13.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/General-Management_c_27.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Front-Office-_c_12.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Food-Beverage_c_24.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Financial-Management_c_23.htmlhttp://shop.ahlei.org/Club-Management_c_21.html
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    DEFINITION

    The process by which the managers influence other members of the organization

    to implement the organization strategies (Anthony & Govindarajan)

    ControlPart of Strategy Implementation

    TYPES OF CONTROL

    Strategy Formulation

    Management Control

    Operational Control

    Definition and types of Management Control

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    Formal Management Control

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    The main aspects of the Control process deals with:

    Risk management

    Audit Process

    Disclosures

    Capital Budgeting

    Control Processes

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    General Economic Conditions

    Socio-political Risk

    Competition from international hotel chains

    Increased Outbound travel

    Foreign Exchange fluctuation risk

    Risk Management and Concerns

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    Concentrating on the budget planning and asset allocations.

    There is a strict allocation of budget for the respective hotels under group and

    pre-determined targets for the appraisals.

    The company divisions are the profit centers and have set guidelines to be met

    under the budgetary planning done by the organization.

    All the approvals regarding the capital investments are from the top

    management and there is nothing which can be done without the managements

    go.

    Capital Budgeting

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    Behind the Scene

    ReservationParameters Call Conversion Talk time FIT business Up-sell Cross-sell

    System Reservation Guest feedback CRM

    Front OfficeParameters Check in time Check out time Problem resolution Up-sell Cross-sell Customer feedback

    System PMS Guest feedback

    HousekeepingParameters Zero defect room Time to re make Response time Resolution time Customer feedback

    System PMS Guest feedback Service delivery

    Restaurant ServiceParameters

    Time to serve Accuracy of serve Up-sell Customer feedback

    System POS Customer feedback Service delivery

    system

    Laundry ServiceParameters

    Zero defect laundry Time to service Customer feedback

    System PMS Customer feedback Service delivery

    system

    Credit FunctionParameters

    Error in invoicing DSO Customer feedback Internal customer

    feedback

    System PMS Customer feedback AR

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    Behind the scene Value Chain

    B

    R

    AN

    D

    I

    N

    G

    B

    R

    AN

    D

    I

    N

    G

    Loyalty Programs

    Sales &Marketing Support

    Standard Operating

    Procedure & guestfeedback system

    CentralizedProcurement

    Reservation

    Network

    Employee

    Motivation

    Program

    Finance &legal responsibility

    Workforce

    TrainingConstruction and

    Project Management

    Taj

    Exotica

    Sales &Marketing Support

    CentralizedProcurement

    Finance &legal responsibility

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    Organization Structure

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    Balanced Scorecard

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    Balanced ScorecardFinancial Perspective

    Goal Weight

    (x of 10)

    Description Performance

    (%)

    Measure

    unit

    Target

    Values

    3 53.63%

    Wage Costs as a % of total sales 3 It refers to wage cost

    as a % of total sales of

    the hotel.

    40% % 0%

    Annual operating profit per room 3 It refers to annual

    operating profit per

    room available in the

    hotel.

    10000 $ 25000

    Food cost as a % of food sales 2 Metric is not availablein trial version

    40% % 0%

    % increase in labor costs 2 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    20% % 0%

    Financial Perspective 53.63%

    Customer Perspective

    Goal Weight

    (x of 10)

    Description Performance

    (%)

    Measure

    unit

    Target

    Values

    3 65.56%

    Number of positive feedbacks 3 It refers to number of

    positive feedbacks

    received from the

    customers (on a scale

    of 1 to 10).

    9 Score 10

    Number of complaints received 2 It refers to number ofcomplaints received

    from the customers

    regarding the services

    provided by hotel (on a

    scale of 1 to 10).

    3 Score 10

    Response rate 3 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    1 minutes 1

    Frequent customers as a % of total

    customers

    2 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    30% % 100%

    Customer Perspective 65.56%

    Efficiency

    Goal Weight

    (x of 10)

    Description Performance

    (%)

    Measure

    unit

    Target

    Values

    2 29.67%

    % of room booked through

    reservation channels

    2 It refers to % of room

    booked through

    reservation channels

    maintained by thehotel.

    25% % 100%

    Internet bookings 2 indicates the % of

    bookings received

    through internet

    services.

    30% % 100%

    Room occupancy 2 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    60% % 100%

    Rate of sales inquiry conversion 2 Metric is not availablein trial version

    30% % 60%

    Average length of stay 2 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    2 days 4

    Efficiency 29.67%

    Staff perspective

    Goal Weight

    (x of 10)

    Description Performance

    (%)

    Measure

    unit

    Target

    Values

    2 65.78%

    Staff turnover 3 It refers to staffturnover rate at the

    hotel.

    10% % 0%

    Technological competence of staff 2 It means the

    competence of staff to

    accurately utilize

    technological

    equipment like POS,

    telephone, etc. (on a

    scale of 1 to 10).

    9 Score 10

    Average length of employment 3 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    7 Score 10

    Number of training sessions 2 Metric is not available

    in trial version

    3 # 5

    Staff perspective 65.78%

    Hotel Management Balanced Scorecard

    Perspective Performance

    Financial Perspective 53.63%

    Customer Perspective 65.56%Efficiency 29.67%

    Staff perspective 65.78%

    Total Performance 54.85%

    Scorecard includes 4

    categories, 17 indicators

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    Thank you.