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RESPONSES TO DEFENDANT’S SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES (SET ONE)
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Michaël Fischer, Bar No. 202543 McKASSON, KLEIN & HOLMES LLP 600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 650 Costa Mesa, California 92626 Telephone: (714) 436-1470 Facsimile: (714) 436-1471
Attorneys for: Plaintiff Aurora Chavez
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOR THE COUNTY OF ORANGE--CENTRAL JUSTICE CENTER
AURORA CHAVEZ, as an individual and as a shareholder and director in P.V.J. Foods, Inc., dba Marina Ranch Market, Plaintiff, vs. FRANK D’ERRICO, as an individual and as a director and officer in P.V.J. Foods, Inc., dba Marina Ranch Market; P.V.J. FOODS, INC., a California Corporation, dba MARINA RANCH MARKET; and DOES 1-10, Defendants.
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
CASE NO.: 06CC13093 PLAINTIFF AURORA CHAVEZ’S RESPONSES TO DEFENDANT FRANK D’ERRICO’S SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES, SET ONE Judge: Dennis S. Choate Dept.: C26 Action Filed: 12/19/06 Trial Date: 1/7/08
PROPOUNDING PARTY: Defendant Frank D’Errico
RESPONDING PARTY: Plaintiff Aurora Chavez
SET NUMBER: One
TO ALL PARTIES AND TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ATTORNEYS OF RECORD:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that Plaintiff Aurora Chavez (“Plaintiff”, or “Responding
Party”) hereby makes the following responses to Defendant Frank D’Errico’s (“Defendant”)
RESPONSES TO DEFENDANT’S SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES (SET ONE)
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Special Interrogatories, Set One pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure §2030.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Plaintiff has not fully completed discovery in this action and has not completed
preparation for trial. The responses contained herein are based only upon such information
and documents as are presently available to, and specifically known to Plaintiff, and
disclose only those facts and contentions which presently occur to Plaintiff. It is anticipated
that further discovery will supply additional facts and add meaning to known facts, as well
as establish new factual conclusions and legal contentions, all of which may lead to
substantial additions to, and/or changes and variations from the responses set forth herein.
The following responses are given without prejudice to Plaintiff and Plaintiff’s right to
produce evidence of any subsequently discovered fact or facts which Plaintiff may later
discover. Plaintiff accordingly reserves the right to amend any and all responses herein as
additional facts are ascertained, analyses are made, legal research is completed, and
contentions are made. The responses made herein are made in a good faith effort to
supply as much specification of the facts and contentions as are presently known, which
should in no way be to the prejudice of Plaintiff in relation to further discovery, research or
analysis.
The information supplied in these responses is not necessarily based solely on the
knowledge of Plaintiff, but may include information as may be available to Plaintiff by way
of other persons, including Plaintiff’s agents, representatives and attorneys, unless
privileged. The word usage and sentence structure may be that of attorneys assisting in the
preparation of these responses and thus does not necessarily purport to be the precise
language of Plaintiff. Plaintiff specifically notes that it has not necessarily talked to and/or
interviewed each and every one of the persons from whom information may have been
obtained, as to each point that may be raised, and at the time of trial there may be a
variance between witnesses’ actual testimony and these responses.
GENERAL OBJECTIONS
1. Plaintiff objects to Defendant’s interrogatories to the extent that any part
RESPONSES TO DEFENDANT’S SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES (SET ONE)
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thereof purports to place any greater or different obligations or burdens upon Plaintiff than
required under California law or to the extent that they call for procedures not provided
therein.
2. Plaintiff objects to each of Defendant’s interrogatories to the extent that it
calls for information that is neither relevant nor reasonably calculated to lead to the
discovery of relevant or admissible evidence.
3. Plaintiff objects to each of Defendant’s interrogatories to the extent that it
calls for information that is confidential and privileged from disclosure pursuant to the
attorney-client privilege and/or the attorney work product doctrine.
4. Plaintiff objects to each of Defendant’s interrogatories to the extent that it
calls for information that is confidential and privileged from disclosure pursuant to individual
privacy rights. No information so protected will be disclosed, and the inadvertent disclosure
of protected information shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any privilege.
5. Plaintiff objects to each of Defendant’s interrogatories as oppressive and
unduly burdensome.
6. Plaintiff objects to each of Defendant’s interrogatories to the extent the
information requested is equally available to Defendant.
7. Plaintiff objects to each of Defendant’s interrogatories to the extent Defendant
already has any responsive information in its possession.
8. Discovery is continuing, and these responses are made without waiver of
Plaintiff’s right to amend, supplement or otherwise modify these responses based on the
discovery of additional facts, information or contentions subsequent to the service of these
responses. Plaintiff hereby incorporates the above General Objections in each and every
response set forth below.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 1:
Identify by date and amount all compensation, cash or property YOU obtained or
received from the COMPANY during the period August 28, 2004 to February 28, 2007.
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The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 1:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as vastly overbroad in time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly
burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to
Defendant. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Aurora Chavez received $1,000 per week and approximately $6,000 additional per
month. Ms. Chavez was entitled to receive more under the August 28th 2004 Agreement
between the parties, which allowed her to keep all profits from the business after Defendant
D’Errico received a certain fixed amount. Defendant D’Errico has this information in his
possession or easily available to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for
the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Further, Ms. Chavez has produced all
ledger sheets that reiterate this information.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 2:
State whether the handwritten accounting sheets prepared by YOU for the period
September, 2004 to December, 2006 account for all cash received and disbursed by the
COMPANY.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 2:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous as to
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“handwritten accounting sheets” and “prepared by you.” Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding Party objects
to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as
overbroad in time and scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the
information requested is equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times
responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects
to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has all financial information related to the business, or
the information is easily available to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible
for the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Additionally, if Defendant D’Errico’s
interrogatory seeks information about the company ledger sheets, Responding Party adds
that Defendant D’Errico was involved in their preparation and that they have been
produced.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 3:
State whether the handwritten accounting sheets prepared by YOU for the period
September, 2004 to December, 2006 account for all cash, compensation or property YOU
received from the COMPANY.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 3:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous as to
“handwritten accounting sheets” and “prepared by you.” Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding Party objects
to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as
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overbroad in time and scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the
information requested is equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times
responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects
to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has all financial information related to the business, or
the information is easily available to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible
for the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Additionally, if Defendant D’Errico’s
interrogatory seeks information about the company ledger sheets, Responding Party adds
that Defendant D’Errico was involved in their preparation and that they have been
produced.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 4:
State the name of the person who signed and filed the COMPANY annual and
quarterly tax returns to the United States Internal Revenue Service, the California
Employment Development Department, the California Department of Industrial Relations,
the California Franchise Tax Board and the California Board of Equalization during the
period September, 2004 to December, 2006.
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 4:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound as various people,
including Defendant D’Errico, signed various returns to different governmental bodies.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally
available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
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Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico has this information in his possession or easily available to him
as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business,
including tax preparation.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO.5:
State the name of the person who hired COMPANY employees during the period
January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2006.
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 5:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in time. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to
Defendant. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows: Defendant D’Errico and Aurora Chavez.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 6:
Did YOU pay COMPANY employees partly by check and partly with cash during the
period September, 2004 to November, 2006?
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 6:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding Party
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objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has all financial information related to the business, or
the information is easily available to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible
for the financial/accounting dealings of the business.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 7:
Did YOU pay COMPANY employees overtime compensation during the period
September, 2004 to November, 2006?
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 7:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial dealings of the business.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive
information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has all financial information related to the business, or
the information is easily available to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible
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for the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Defendant D’Errico refused to pay
employees any overtime compensation.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 8:
Did YOU withhold federal income taxes from COMPANY employee wages paid in
cash during the period September, 2004 to November, 2006?
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 8:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its
entirety. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to
Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings
of the business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has
any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico has this information in his possession or easily available to him
as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business,
including all tax issues.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 9:
Describe in detail the records YOU kept for COMPANY wholesale produce sales in
cash during the period September, 2004 to November, 2006?
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
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RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 9:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been
established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in
its entirety. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has this information in his possession or easily available
to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the
business. Further, Responding Party understands the ledger sheets already produced
reflect the wholesale produce sales. Responding Party also states invoices were prepared.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 10:
State what YOU did with the payments made by wholesale produce customers of
the COMPANY during the period September, 2004 to November, 2006?
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 10:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been
established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in
its entirety. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
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financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has this information in his possession or easily available
to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the
business. Whenever Responding Party received payments from wholesale produce
customers, they were deposited in the company bank account.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 11:
Describe all written and computer records that exist pertaining to wholesale produce
sales and customers of the COMPANY during the period September, 2004 to November,
2006?
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 11:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been
established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to
Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings
of the business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has
any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has this information in his possession or easily available
to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the
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business. Responding Party believes the ledger sheets, already produced, are responsive
to this interrogatory. Responding Party is not aware of computer records. Responding Party
also states invoices were prepared.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 12:
Identify by name, address and account number all bank accounts in which YOU
deposited compensation, cash or property received by YOU from the COMPANY during
the period September, 2004 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 12:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it improperly seeks information
protected by personal rights to privacy. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it
is overbroad in scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive
and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and
ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been
established.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 13:
Identify by name and address every wholesale produce customer of the COMPANY
during the period September, 2004 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 13:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it improperly seeks information
protected by personal rights to privacy. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it
is overbroad in scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive
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and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information
requested is equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for
the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has this information in his possession or easily available
to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the
business. Responding Party does not have this information.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 14:
Describe by date, customer and amount each and every invoice YOU sent to any
wholesale produce customer of the COMPANY during the period September, 2004 to
February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 14:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it improperly seeks information protected by personal rights
to privacy. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
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responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has this information in his possession or easily available
to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the
business. Responding Party does not have this information.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 15:
Identify by make and present location each and every computer used to generate
any invoice, account statement or billing to any wholesale produce customer of the
COMPANY during the period September, 2004 to February, 2007.
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 15:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information in its possession.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico already has this information in his possession or easily available
to him as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the
business. Responding Party states that the business had one computer, of unknown make,
located in the business’ office room. Another computer, located at the front of the business,
was used for Western Union wire transfers and was owned by Western Union.
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SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 16:
State whether YOU ever took for personal use any produce or groceries from the
COMPANY during the period September, 2004 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 16:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for information that is not
relevant, nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of relevant or admissible
evidence. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous as to “took for personal use”.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
This interrogatory is wholly irrelevant as Defendant D’Errico has not alleged
Responding Party improperly took groceries or produce from the business. Further, had
she wanted, Ms. Chavez was entitled, under the August 28th 2004 agreement between the
parties, to take produce and groceries from the business.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 17:
Describe in detail including date, substance and incident number any statement or
complaint YOU made to a police officer or sheriff about Defendant Derrico during the
period September, 2004 to November, 2006.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 17:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as it calls for information that is confidential and privileged from disclosure
pursuant to the attorney-client privilege and/or attorney work product doctrine. Without
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waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico, on at least two occasions in or about November and December
of 2006, acted violently and harassingly towards Responding Party. She feared for her life
based on D’Errico’s violent acts which included, among other things, coming within inches
of her face and yelling “you and your family are pigs,” “you are a stupid snake” and “you are
just a little Mexican.” Responding Party, in fear for her immediate safety, called the Orange
County Sherriff Department and related D’Errico’s violent and threatening conduct in order
to protect herself from him. Incident report numbers are believed to be 06-227083 and 06-
236044.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 18:
Did YOU know when YOU hired certain COMPANY employees during the period
September, 2004 to November, 2006 that they were not authorized to work the United
States?
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 18:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been
established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it calls for a legal conclusion.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows: Responding Party never knowingly hired any employees that were
unauthorized to work in the United States. Responding Party does not know whether
Defendant D’Errico did so.
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SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 19:
State what YOU did with all payments and cash received by the COMPANY that
were not deposited into a COMPANY bank account during the period September, 2004 to
February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 19:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been
established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in scope. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to
this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 20:
Describe by name, address and account number each and every bank account of
the COMPANY during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 20:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico has this information in his possession or easily available to him
as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business.
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Nonetheless, Responding Party believes the business had bank accounts at First Bank
(Laguna Niguel), Union Bank of California (Dana Point), and Bank of America (Dana Point).
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 21:
State the purpose of each and every bank account of the COMPANY during the
period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 21:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico has this information in his possession or easily available to him
as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business.
Nonetheless, Responding Party believes the First Bank account and the Bank of America
account were generally for the Western Union business and check cashing, and the Union
Bank of California account was generally for daily sales.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 22:
State the purpose of each and every bank line of credit of the COMPANY during the
period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J. Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a
Marina Ranch Market.
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RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 22:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico has this information in his possession or easily available to him
as he was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business.
Responding Party does not have this information.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 23:
Identify by date and amount each and every withdrawal of money from or use of a
line of credit of the COMPANY by YOU during the period January 1, 1999 to February,
2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 23:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague, ambiguous and
unintelligible. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and scope. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally
available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
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financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows: Responding Party does not understand what the interrogatory
requests.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 24:
Identify by date, amount and purpose each and every loan of money to the
COMPANY by YOU during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 24:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Responding Party’s loans to the business include: Responding Party lent the
business $154,000 in or about November 1997 as an initial loan; Responding Party lent the
business $160,000 for the construction of the business’ restaurant and renovation of the
business as a whole between late 1999 and November of 2001; Responding Party lent the
business approximately $28,000 for the purchase of business vehicles; Responding Party
lent the business approximately $4,000 in or about September 2006 for the painting of the
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business; Responding Party lent the business approximately $2,750 for Defendant
D’Errico’s and his girlfriend’s use of cell phones.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 25:
Identify by date, amount and purpose each and every loan of money to YOU by the
COMPANY during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 25:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have not been established. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding
Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to
Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings
of the business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has
any responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant has this information in his possession or easily available to him as he
was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 26:
Identify by date and amount each and every payment made by YOU for any loan of
money to YOU by the COMPANY during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
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RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 26:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly
burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming facts that have
not been established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and
ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information
requested is equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for
the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant has this information in his possession or easily available to him as he
was at all times in charge and responsible for the financial dealings of the business.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 27:
Identify by date and amount each and every payment made to YOU for any loan of
money by YOU to the COMPANY during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 27:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly
burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
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Ms. Chavez was never repaid for the construction of the business’ restaurant and
general renovation. Ms. Chavez was never repaid for the loan related to the painting of the
business, for Defendant D’Errico and his daughter’s use of cell phones, or for the loan
related to the business vehicles.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 28:
Identify by date, amount and purpose each and every payment made by YOU for the
purchase of any stock in the COMPANY during the period January 1, 1999 to February,
2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 28:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as compound. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in its entirety. Responding Party
objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is equally available to Defendant
as Defendant was at all times responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the
business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Ms. Chavez lent the business $154,000 in or about November 1997 and received
375,000 shares of stock.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 29:
Identify by date, amount and purpose each and every amount YOU invested in the
COMPANY for capital improvements or capital contributions during the period January 1,
1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
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persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 29:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for a legal conclusion.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for an expert conclusion.
Responding party does not know how an accounting or tax expert would categorize the
money she has put into the business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as
compound. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vague and ambiguous in
its entirety. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Responding Party lent the business $154,000 in or about November 1997 as an
initial loan; Responding Party lent the business $160,000 for the construction of the
business’ restaurant and renovation of the business as a whole between late 1999 and
November of 2001; Responding Party lent the business approximately $28,000 for the
purchase of business vehicles; Responding Party lent the business approximately $4,000
in or about September 2006 for the painting of the business; Responding Party lent the
business approximately $2,750 for Defendant D’Errico’s and his girlfriend’s use of cell
phones.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 30:
Identify by date, amount and purpose each and every withdrawal made by YOU
from the COMPANY to return any capital improvements or capital contributions made by
YOU during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
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persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 30:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for a legal conclusion.
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for an expert conclusion.
Responding party does not know how an accounting or tax expert would categorize the
money she has put into the business. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
vague and ambiguous in its entirety and unintelligible. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as compound. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as assuming
facts that have not been established. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the
information requested is equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times
responsible for the financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects
to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Ms. Chavez has not been repaid for the loans she has made to the business.
Specifically, she has not been repaid for: her loan of $160,000 for the construction of the
business’ restaurant and renovation of the business as a whole; for her loan of $28,000 for
the purchase of business vehicles; for her loan of approximately $4,000 for the painting of
the business; or for the loan of approximately $2,750 for Defendant D’Errico’s and his
girlfriend’s use of cell phones.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 31:
Identify by date and amount each and every item YOU claim as damages as a result
of any of the allegations contained in YOUR First Amended Complaint dated December 28,
2006.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
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persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 31:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as vastly overbroad in both time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly
burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for information that is
confidential and privileged from disclosure pursuant to the attorney-client privilege and/or
the attorney work product doctrine. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls
for a legal conclusion.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Ms. Chavez has suffered damages well in excess of $750,000 in the form, among
others, of:
Defendant D’Errico’s thefts of funds and property from the business;
Defendant D’Errico’s failure to repay Ms. Chavez sums she advanced for the
business;
Defendant D’Errico’s refusal to allow Ms. Chavez to retain the profits of the business
as was provided in the August 28th 2004 Agreement between the parties;
Defendant D’Errico’s closing down of the company parking lot, causing Ms. Chavez
to lose profits;
Defendant D’Errico’s harassment and firing of company employees, causing Ms.
Chavez to lose profits;
Defendant D’Errico’s towing of company vehicles, causing Ms. Chavez to lose
profits;
Defendant D’Errico’s filing of fraudulent taxes for the business, underreporting
income, and otherwise mishandling the business’ financial affairs as to expose Ms.
Chavez to tax liability;
Defendant D’Errico’s refusal to allow Ms. Chavez to operate the day to day
operations of the business without interference as provided in the August 28th 2004
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Agreement between the parties;
Punitive damages related to Defendant D’Errico’s fraud with respect to the August
28th 2004 Agreement between the parties by which he never intended to abide;
Treble damages related to Defendant D’Errico’s violation of racketeering statutes;
Attorney’s fees;
Costs of suit; and
Prejudgment interest.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 32:
Describe each and every complaint YOU made to the COMPANY Board of Directors
concerning the actions of Defendant as alleged in YOUR First Amended Complaint dated
December 28, 2006.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 32:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for information that is not
relevant, nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of relevant or admissible
evidence. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly
burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was the only other member of the Board of
Directors. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as Defendant already has any
responsive information.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Ms. Chavez made numerous complaints to the Board of Directors regarding
Defendant D’Errico’s handling of the business, his repeated breaches of the August 28th
2004 Agreement, his underreporting of company income (when discovered), his filing of
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fraudulent taxes (when discovered), his thefts of produce and groceries from the business,
his laundering of money through the business, his failure to pay employees proper overtime
pay (when discovered), his failure to remit all profits of the business to Ms. Chavez as
required under the August 28th 2004 Agreement, his harassment of company employees,
his thefts of company records, his attempts to extort more rent moneys than he was
allowed under the company lease, his illegal closing down of the company parking lot, his
firing of company employees, his towing of company vehicles, and his refusal to allow Ms.
Chavez to operate the day to day operations of the business without interference.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 33:
Describe in detail including date, amount and name of customer each and every
instance in which YOU authorized Antonio Reynoso to take money from any wholesale
produce customer of the COMPANY during the period January 1, 1999 to February, 2007.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf. The term “COMPANY” means P.V.J.
Foods, Inc. a California corporation, d/b/a Marina Ranch Market.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 33:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for information that is not
relevant, nor reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of relevant or admissible
evidence. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is overbroad in both time and
scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is oppressive and unduly
burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as the information requested is
equally available to Defendant as Defendant was at all times responsible for the
financial/accounting dealings of the business. Responding Party objects to this
interrogatory as Defendant already has any responsive information.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 34:
Describe in detail all evidence YOU have to support the claim in Paragraph 21 of
YOUR December 28, 2006 Amended Complaint that “D’Errico intentionally, knowingly, and
continuously caused to be prepared and filed false and fraudulent annual tax statements
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with local, state and/or federal tax agencies”.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf.
RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 34:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for information that is
confidential and privileged from disclosure pursuant to the attorney-client privilege and/or
the attorney work product doctrine. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls
for a legal conclusion. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vastly
overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as vague,
ambiguous, and misleading as it only quotes a portion of the cited paragraph in Plaintiff’s
Amended Complaint.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
D’Errico’s tax fraud is supported by, among other things, the company tax filings
from 1994 to 2006, the separate sets of books kept and maintained by Defendant D’Errico,
the reconciliation sheets prepared by Defendant D’Errico stating the amount he chose to
report versus the amount he chose not to report, the testimony of company employees and
former employees, as well as the testimony of other individuals with personal knowledge of
D’Errico’s finances.
SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 35:
Describe in detail all evidence YOU have to support the claim in Paragraph 74 of
YOUR December 28, 2006 Amended Complaint that “Plaintiff has confirmed with third
party witnesses that D’Errico has, within the past ten years, engaged in similar mail fraud
tax schemes in connection with other businesses, including his interest in D’Errico Jewelry
in Scarsdale, New York, and in his approximately fifteen years operating D’Errico and
Associates, an accounting business in southern California”.
The terms “YOU” or “YOUR” means the Plaintiff, Aurora Chavez and all other
persons, agents and entities acting on her behalf.
RESPONSES TO DEFENDANT’S SPECIAL INTERROGATORIES (SET ONE)
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RESPONSE TO SPECIAL INTERROGATORY NO. 35:
Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls for information that is
confidential and privileged from disclosure pursuant to the attorney-client privilege and/or
the attorney work product doctrine. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it calls
for a legal conclusion. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is vastly
overbroad in both time and scope. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as it is
oppressive and unduly burdensome. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as
compound. Responding Party objects to this interrogatory as vague, ambiguous, and
misleading as it only quotes a portion of the cited paragraph in Plaintiff’s Amended
Complaint.
Without waiving these objections or its General Objections, Responding Party
responds as follows:
Defendant D’Errico’s history of mail fraud tax schemes is evidenced by, among other
things, tax filings and associated tax documents prepared and/or submitted by D’Errico in
connection with other businesses in which he has had an interest (as well as in connection
with his preparation and/or submission of the personal tax filings for individuals),
accounting records prepared by D’Errico, the testimony of former business partners and
associates, and the testimony of other individuals with personal knowledge of D’Errico’s
finances.
Dated: August 10, 2011 Michaël Fischer, Esq. McKASSON KLEIN & HOLMES LLP Attorneys for: Plaintiff Aurora Chavez