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    INTRODUCTION

    1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION

    PHYSICAL CERTIFICATES - THE TRADITIONAL WAY

    The Indian capital market has seen an unprecedented boom in its

    activity in the lastdecade. We can now boast of a very large investor

    population and substantial volumes oftrade. However, this surge in

    activity has brought with it, numerous problems thatthreaten the very

    survival of the Capital market in the long run. A closer inspection of

    theproblems would reveal that most of them arise due to the intrinsic

    nature of paper basedtrading and settlement.

    This century-old system of trading and settlement requires handling of

    huge volumes ofpaper leading to increased costs and inefficiencies.

    Simultaneously, they expose theinvestors to greater risks putting them

    at a disadvantage. Some of these areas are:

    Unwarranted delay in transfer of shares. It takes 30 to 60 days for the

    investors to get

    the shares lodged in their name;

    Possibility of forgery on various documents leading to bad

    deliveries, legal disputes

    etc;

    Theft of shares leading to defective title in shares purchased and

    subsequent

    litigation;

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    Prevalence of fake certificates in the market;

    Mutilation or loss of share certificates in transit;

    Increased transaction costs due to stamp duty, fake shares, rejectio n

    by registrars, etc.

    This has made the investors, both retail and institutional, wary of

    entering the Indiancapital market. In this scenario, it was felt that the

    getting up of a depository and theintroduction of scrip less trading and

    settlement is imperative for the efficient functioningof the market.

    The Indian capital market has witnessed numerous changes in the

    recent

    past. Historically stock market booms have always resulted in a number

    of problems for

    the lay investor. Sometimes, the problem may magnify them and

    threatens to engulf theentire capital market. A close introspection of

    these problems will reveal that most ofthem are due to intrinsic nature

    of paper based trading and settlement. All this ma y havedriven away

    many potential investors and Foreign Institutional

    Investors.Dematerialization of shares is looked upon as the remedy for

    the paper based problems.

    With effect from august 19, 1998 SEBI has granted certificate of

    registration of

    Central Depository Services (I) Ltd. (CDSL).

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    Yet even with demat, from the point of view of investors there

    are numerousproblems. Here Wallet Watch introduces you to setting up

    of a demat account andintroduction of scrip less trading and settlement.

    There are numerous benefits of this scripless trading and settlement,

    which Wallet Watch has discussed in detail.

    Providing and enabling environment to foster growth and learning for

    ouremployees

    Companys mission:

    To judged by their sales and earnings growth rates than on the absolute

    value of theirsales and earnings. Look for companies that consistently

    grow faster than there peers.

    Investors prefer companies that increase profit margins -- the

    percentage of salesthat they keep -- every year. This is accomplished

    either by lowering expenses or raisingprices. Look for companies that

    consistently find ways to squeeze more profits out ofsales than their

    peers.

    The financial health of a company is dependent on a combination

    of profitability,short-term liquidity and long term liquidity. Companies,

    which are profitable, but havepoor short term or long term liquidity

    measures, do not survive the troughs of the trade cycle

    2.5 Major Player of the Industry

    S. S. KantilalIshwarlal Securities Pvt. Ltd. (sharekhan.com ):

    Sharekhan, India's leading stockbroker is the retail arm of SSKI, and

    offers youdepository services and trade execution facilities for equities,

    derivatives andcommodities backed with investment advi ce tempered

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    by decades of broking experience.A research and analysis team is

    constantly working to track performance and trends.That's why

    Sharekhan has the trading products, which are having one of the

    highestsuccess rates in the industry. Sharekhan is ha ving 240 share

    shops in 110cities; thelargest chain of retail share shops in India is of

    Sharekhan.

    In future, Sharekhan is planning to enter in Mutual funds, Insurance

    sector and bankingsector to expand beyond the market currently

    covered by it. And it has started MF(Mutual Funds) on priority basis but

    wants to grow in it.

    ICICI WEB TRADE LTD. (lCICIdirect.com):

    ICICIdirect.com was the first entrant into e-broking.

    ICICdirect.com

    provides the 3-in-l to the users which ties in their saving bank account

    and their Demat account to theirbrokerage account electronically. This

    integration ensures that money is transferredto/from their bank account

    and the shares are transferred from/to their Demataccountautomatically

    without writing any cheques or transfer instructions while carrying

    outtheir trades in shares.

    ICICldirect.com has the option of trading in shares in cash, margin or

    spot segments. Aninvestor can also invest in 14 Mutual Funds

    (Prudential ICICI MF, Franklin TempletonIndia MF, Alliance Capital MF,

    1M MF, Birla Sun Life MF, Sundaram MF, IL&FS MF,Principal MF, HDFC

    MF, Standard Chartered MF, Reliance Capital MF, Kotak

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    TRADE IN DERIVATIVES:

    FUTURES

    1.Through ICICI direct.com, you can now trade in index and stock futures

    on theNSE. In futures trading, you take buy/sell positions in index or

    stock(s)contracts having a longer contract period of up to 3 months.

    2.Trading in FUTURES is simple! If, during the course of the contract life,

    theprice moves in your favor (i.e. rises in case you have a buy position

    or falls incase you have a sell position), you make a profit.

    3.Presently only selected stocks, which meet the criteria on liquidity and

    volume, have been enabled for futures trading.

    OPTIONS

    1.An option is a contract, which gives the buyer the right to buy or sell

    shares at aspecific price, on or before a specific date. For this, the buyer

    has to pay to theseller some money, which is called premium. There is

    no obligation on the buyerto complete the transaction if the price is not

    favorable to him.

    2.To take the buy/sell position on index/stock options, you have to place

    certainof order value as margin. With options trading, you can leverage

    on your tradinglimit by taking buy/sell positions much more than what

    you could have taken incash segment.

    3.The Buyer of a Call Option has the Right but not the Obligation to

    Purchase theUnderlying Asset at the specified strike price by paying a

    premium whereas theSeller of the Call has the obligation of selling the

    Underlying Asset at thespecified Strike price.

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    4.The Buyer of a Put Option has the Right but not the Obligation to Sell

    theUnderlying Asset at the specified strike price by paying a premium

    whereas theSeller of the Put has the obligation of Buying the Underlying

    Asset at thespecified Strike price.

    By paying lesser amount of premium, you can create positions under

    OPTIONS and take

    advantage of more trading opportunities

    Investing in Mutual funds:

    ICICldirect.com brings you the same convenience while investing in

    Mutual funds also -

    Hassle free and Paperless Investing.

    With the inclusion of Fidelity MF, you can now invest on -line in 19

    mutual Fundsthrough ICICI direct.com. Prudential ICICI MF, JM MF,

    Alliance MF, FranklinTempleton MF, Sundaram MF, Birla Sun Life MF,

    HDFC MF, Principal MF, UTI MF,Reliance MF, Kotak MF, Tata MF, DSP

    Merrill Lynch MF, ING MF, CHOLA MF,Deutsche MF, HSBC MF and

    Standard Chartered MF are the Mutual Funds available forinvestment.

    You can invest in mutual funds without the hassles of filling application

    forms or any

    other paperwork. You need no signatures or proof of identity for

    investing.

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    Once you place a request for investing in a particular fund, there are no

    manual processesinvolved. Your bank funds are automatical ly debited

    or credited while simultaneouslycrediting or debiting your unit holdings.

    You also get control over your investments with online order

    confirmations and orderstatus tracking. Get to know the performance of

    your investments through onlineupdation of MF portfolio with current

    NA V.

    ICICldirect.com offers you various options while investing in Mutual

    Funds:

    Purchase: You may invest/purchase Prudential ICICI MF, JM MF,

    Alliance MF,

    Franklin Templeton MF, Sundaram MF, Birla Sun Life MF, HDFC MF,

    Principal MF,UTI MF, Standard Chartered MF, Reliance MF, Kotak MF,

    Tata MF, DSP Merrilllynch MF, ING MF, CHOLA MF, Deutsche MF, HSBC

    MF and Fidelity MF withoutthe hassles of filling application forms.

    Redemption: In addition to giving hassle-free paperless redemption,

    ICICldirect.com

    offers faster liquidity. You can redeem the mutual fund units through

    ICICIdirect.com. The money will be credited to your bank account

    automatically 3 daysafter the order placement date.

    Switch: To suit your changing needs you may wish to shift monies

    between

    different schemes. You can switch your monies online from one scheme

    to another

    in the same fund family without any hassles.

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    Systematic Investment plans (SIP): SIP allows you to invest a certain

    sum of

    money over a period of time periodically. Just fill in the investment

    amount, theperiod of investment and the frequency of investing and

    submit. ICICIdirect.com willdo the rest for you automatically investing

    periodically for you.

    21

    Systematic withdrawal plan: This allows you to withdraw a certain sum

    of money

    over a period of time periodically.

    Transfer-in: You can convert your existing Mutual funds into electronic

    mode through

    a transfer-in request.

    IPOs and Bonds Online:

    You could also invest in Initial Public Offers (IPOs) and Bonds online

    without going

    through the hassles of filling ANY application form! paperwork.

    Get in-depth analyses of new IPOs issues (Initial Public Offerings),

    which are about to hitthe market and analysis on these. IPO calendar,

    recent IPO listings, prospectus/offerdocuments, and IPO analysis are

    few of the features, which help you, keep on top of theIPO markets.

    Schemes offered for opening Demate account

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    ICICI direct.com allows 3 in I account scheme for opening Demate

    account. In which

    3 types of account will be opened.

    1. Demate account

    2. Trading account

    3.Savings account in ICICI bank

    List A: - Pan card (compulsory)

    List B: - bank pass book (nationalized bank only permitted),bank letter in

    case of icicibank account holder ,pass port, electricity bill, telephone bill.

    List C: - voter id / driving licenece

    List D: - mobile bill/ LIC premium receipts

    If customer not able to present any kind of documents from list B then

    he/she has topresent list C + list D (both of combination)

    Following documents attached with Demate account form: -

    1. Annexure form

    2. Declaration form

    3.Scheme form

    4. Pan card

    5.Resident proof from list B or list C + list D

    6.Cheques of 1 Rs or 250or 975 or 125 R

    1.Convenience: the 3-in-l accounts integrate your banking, broking and

    demat accounts. This enables you to trade in shares without going

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    through the hassles of tracking settlement cycles, writing cheques and

    Transfer Instructions, chasing your broker for cheques or Transfer

    Instructions etc.

    2.Speed: You can now get the latest quotes of scripts on

    ICICIdirect.com and place an order almost instantly.

    3.Control: You can be assured that you have in fact placed an order at

    the price you always wanted to, but may not have been able to do so till

    now. Thereby giving you control over your own trades.

    4.Independence: Instead of transferring monies to a brok er's pool or

    towards deposits, you can manage your own demat and bank accounts

    when you trade through ICICIdirect.com. Brokerage structure of

    ICICIdirect.com The account opening charge s for Idirect account is Rs.

    975. ICICIdirect.com provides savings accou nt, trading account, demat

    account. In which savings account has zero balance facility. And

    company also provides Debit card for annual charges of Rs. 99 per card.

    Following are the brokerage structure for different

    SERVICE TRANSACTION TAX (STT)

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    STT at the rate of 0.125% of the turnover will be charged in addition to

    thebrokerage on all delivery trades.

    STT at the rate of 0.025% of the turnover will be charged in addition to

    thebrokerage on non- delivery trades.

    STT at the rate of 0.017% of the turnover will be charged in addition to

    thebrokerage on sell trades.

    2. Low customer base

    Opportunities

    1. UFSL has initiated development of products for diesel application.

    This will provide

    tremendous scope for diversification and growth

    2. Acquisition of AMTEC to provide opportunities to access global OEMs

    3. Opportunity to support AMTECs operations by supplying products

    from India

    4. The introduction of new emission norms will provide UFSL

    opportunity to developinjection systems and thereby upgrade the st atus

    of the company from product to systemsupplier.

    Threats, Risks & Concerns

    1. Constant pressure to be cost competitive to meet customer

    expectations

    2. Relentless pressure to maintain profitability due to rising input/raw

    material prices

    3. Increasing popularity of alternative fuel vehicles, such as Hybrid,

    Hydrogen powered,

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    CNG and LPG vehicles poses new challenges for the company

    .3.4FUTURE PROSPECTS AND PLANS OF THE ORGANIZATION

    For ICICI the past half has been a trying period more so because of the

    adverseenvironmental conditions such as the depressed equity markets

    and the volatile currencymarkets. However, its retail thrust and a

    perceptible shift in financing frommanufacturing projects to corporate

    finance will put it in good stead for the quarters tocome. Its growing

    importance in the telecom and infrastructural sectors, which have

    hugepotential, will be a key driver of growth for the future

    SLIBM-AHM

    33

    BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED

    ICICI SECURITIES PRIMARY DEALERSHIP LIMITED

    Mr.S.Mukherji,chairman

    NitinJain,Managiningirectore& CEO

    Ms.VishakhaMulye

    Mr.A.Murugappam

    Mr.SubirSaha

    Mr.UdayChitale

    ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED

    Mr.K.V. Kmath, Chairman

    Mr.S.Mukherji, ManaginigDirectore& CEO

    Ms.KalpanaMorparia

    Mr.V.Vaidyanathan

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    Mr.Nitin Jain

    Mr.Paresh Shah

    Mr.UdayChitale

    ICICI Securities Holdings,Inc.

    Mr.Gopakumar P.

    Mr.Nitin Jain

    Mr.SubirSaha

    Mr.A.Murugappan

    ICICI Securities INC.

    Mr.GopakumarP.,Presiddent

    Mr.Nitin Jain

    SLIBM-AHM

    34

    Mr.SubirSaha

    Mr.A.Murugappan

    Mr.AnupBagchi

    What is all about ICICI securities limited?

    General Information

    Name

    :ICICI SECURITIES LIMITED

    HEAD OFFICE

    :ICICI SECURITIES LTD.

    2ndFLOOR,STANROSE HOUSE

    APPASAHEB MARATHE MARG

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    PRABHADEVI MUMBAI-400025

    TYPE OF BUSINESS

    :LIMITED COMPANY

    PHONE NO

    :+91 22 6651 1200

    FAX NO

    :+91 22 6651 1451

    WEB SITE

    : www. icicisecurities. co m

    www.icicidirect.com

    BRAND NAME FOR ONLINE TRADING

    RESEARCH DESIGN OF THE STUDY

    The study is based on survey technique. The study consists of analysis

    about customersawareness and satisfaction of ICICI Capital Ltd. For the

    purpose of the studycustomers100 are picked up and their views

    solicited on different parameters. The methodologyadopted includes

    Questionnaire

    Random sample survey of customers

    Discussions with the concerned

    Personal interviews and informal discussions were held with ICICI

    Capital Ltd.customers to ascertain the awareness and satisfaction level.

    Further applying simplestatistical techniques has processed the data

    collected.

    SOURCES OF DATA :

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    Primary data: Questionnaire

    Secondary data: are published materials such as periodicals,

    journals, news papers, and website.

    SAMPLING PLAN:

    Sampling since segment wise investors in ICICI Capital Ltd. are not

    available for the

    overall customers was considered for the study. 100% coverage was

    difficult withinthe limited period of time. Hence sampling survey method

    was adopted for thepurpose of the study.

    Population: (universe) customers of ICICI Capital services Ltd.

    Sampling size: A sample of hundred was chosen for the purpose of the

    study. Sample

    considers of small investor, large investors and traders of ICICI Capital

    Ltd.

    Sampling Methods: Probability sampling requires complete

    knowledge about all

    sampling units in the universe. Since due to time constraint non -

    probability sampling

    was chosen for the study.

    Sampling procedure: From large number of customers of ICICI Ltd.

    were randomly

    SLIBM-AHMpicked up.

    Field Study: directly approached respondents.

    4.4DATA COLLECTION INSTRUMENT

    COLLECTION OF DATA THROUGH QUESTIONNAIRES:

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    The data collected for the study purpose is through questionnaires.

    Hundred customers ofICICIdirect.com have been selected randomly for

    the study purpose and then theinformation revealed from the customers

    is analyzed and interpreted in the study.

    ORGANISATION OF FIELD WORK

    Initial field work has done for pre testing tools for data

    collection. Thedata is collected through the direct interaction with the

    ICICIs customers throughquestionnaires answered by them.hundred

    customers of ICICI were randomly chosenfor the purpose of the study in

    Surat.

    .SLIBM-AHM

    4.5 LIMITATION OF STUDY

    Since sample size is only 100, which is not a true representative of

    the population as a

    whole.

    Since segment wise investors is not available in ICICI Capital Ltd.

    Overall concept is

    taken for the study.

    Information is partly based on secondary data and hence the

    authentic of the study

    can be visualized and is measurable.

    Level of accuracy of the results of research is restricted to the

    accuracy level withwhich the customers have given their answers and

    the accuracy level of the answerscannot be predicted.

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    ICICIdirect.com customers are more satisfied with the quality

    services.

    Holding securities in electronic form gives some far-reaching

    advantages to the

    investors.

    ICICIdirect.com offers a wide choice of products for investing in the

    stock

    market. It allows to invest in shares, mutual funds and other financial

    products.With ICICIdirect.com one can manage own de-mat and bank

    accounts directlyand independently.

    The depository participant will allow an investor to trade through any

    broker of

    his choice registered with the stock exchanges connected with National

    SecuritiesDepository Ltd, what will have to provide the details of

    investors account withDepository Participant.

    Investor can click to get online information on their open orders and

    traders i.e.orders that are routed to exchange are waiting in the queue to

    be executed can beviewed for their status.

    Transaction details for the traders done in the last month are

    available online.

    Printed account statements too are available for earlier.

    6.2 SUGGESTIONS

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    Some customers feel that they are trained for ICICI Direct.Com demo.

    Manycustomers feel that batch of 15 are good for ICICI Direct.Com

    training.

    Survey reveals that most of the customers are not aware of the

    service of the MutualFund. ICICI Capital Services Ltd. and the normal

    tendency of the customer are bothinvesting in shares and in Mutual

    Funds are one and the same. So for this ICICICapital Services Ltd.,

    should create an awareness of what exactly mean by MutualFunds and

    all other services of ICICI Capital Services Ltd.

    After getting the printouts of the holding statement, dispatch of the

    same should betaken place with no delay and this can be cross verified

    with the sender (dispatchsection).

    Customers are facing over crowding, non-availability of telephone lines,

    so propermeasures should be taken to overcome these problems.

    SLIBM-AHM

    69

    The ICICI official should conduct regular training demo classes for

    the new accountholders.

    6.3 CONCLUSION

    Icici direct.com is performing very well in the field of online share

    tradingbusiness and having very good administration also.

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    Each departments doing their job very well comparing to the

    standardperformance fixed by the management and it leads to overall

    good performance ofthe company.

    There existing a good relationship between employees and management

    The management taking keen interest for finding their weakness and try

    their

    level best to overcome this weakness

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Books and journals:-

    ICICIdirect.com broachers and leaflets

    Periodical published by ICICI Capital Ltd.

    SLIBM-AHM

    70

    Journals published by ICICI Capital Ltd.

    Websites:-

    www.hinduonnet.com/businessline/iw/2001/05/27/stories/07276053.htm

    www.cdslindia.com/FAQ/demat.htm

    www.nsdl.co.in/services/demat.php

    www.sebi.gov.in/faq/faqdemat.html