maximising the potential of agri-wastes in ad · 2019-07-15 · copyright © nnfcc 2016 feedstock...
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Copyright © NNFCC 2016
Maximising the potential of Agri-Wastes in AD
Lucy Hopwood Director, Lead Consultant for Bioenergy & AD
Copyright © NNFCC 2016
2011 2018
AD Deployment in the UK
Copyright © NNFCC 2016
Feedstock classifications
• Waste
– “…any substance or object that the holder discard or intends or is required to discard” – Includes excreta produced by animals
– Ensure waste hierarchy has been applied and alternative markets have been considered before using them for energy generation
– Manure, slurry, food waste, distillation residues, pressings from veg oil production
• Agricultural residues
– “…residues generated in the processing of harvesting the material being sought.” – Straw, sugar beet tops, in-field vegetable waste
• Processing residues
– “…a substance that is not the end product(s) that a production process directly seeks to produce. It is not a primary aim of the production process and the process has not been deliberately modified to produce it.”
– Outgrade vegetables, whey, vinasse
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Feedstock trends
Food waste
70%
Maize
30%
50% biogas output from maize
(= 30% input volume)
Food waste Maize
Slurry
92%
Maize
8%
50% biogas output from maize
(= 8% input volume)
Slurry Maize
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“Anaerobic digestion (AD) represents the best environmental outcome for waste that cannot be prevented or be redistributed to others or, if this is not possible, used as animal feed. It provides both low carbon renewable energy and digestate, which can be used as fertiliser, compost, or soil improver.”
Copyright © NNFCC 2016
Copyright © NNFCC 2016
Agri-food waste production
• The unavoidable wastes showing
the greatest potential are:
o Manure, from livestock
o Straw, from cereals & oilseeds
o Pomace, from fruit processing
o Leaves, pomace and peel, from
vegetables
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Residue to crop ratios
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Sustainable removal rates
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Waste valorisation framework
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Circular pathways in Agriculture
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Copyright © NNFCC 2016
A specialist business consultancy with over 15 years of bioeconomy experience
www.nnfcc.co.uk [email protected]
@lucyvhopwood