mat eventures inc., et al. v. geopharma, inc., et al. 04...
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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MAT eVentures Inc.,
Plaintiff CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF THE
—against— FEDERAL SECURITIES LAW
KOTHA SEKHARAM, and - ----. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED and GEOPHARMA, INC., Di .1•:T.T
Defendants
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This class action is brought to recover dam faU *fht, piikhL,ed the securities
of GeoPharma, Inc. ("GeoPharma" or "the Company") on December 1, 2004 (the "Class Period"),
subsequent to the dissemination by defendants of materially false information on
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
1 The claims asserted herein arise under and pursuant to
the Exchange Act, (15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78t(a)), and Rule 10 l4
C.F.R. §240.10b-5).
2. This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter ofh
the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. §78aa) and 28 U.S.C. § 1331.
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ñtIant to §27 of
3. Venue is proper in this Judicial District pursuant to §27 of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. § 78aa and 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). Many of the acts and transactions alleged herein, including
the preparation and dissemination of materially false and misleading information, occurred in
substantial part in this Judicial District.
4. In connection with the acts, conduct and other wrongs alleged in this complaint,
defendants, directly or indirectly, used the means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce,
including but not limited to, the United States mails, interstate telephone communications and the
facilities of the national securities exchange.
PARTIES
5. Plaintiff MAT eVentures Inc. as set forth in the accompanying certification,
incorporated by reference herein, purchased GeoPharma stock at artificially inflated prices during
the Class Period and has been damaged thereby.
6. Defendant GeoPharma manufactures and distributes private label dietary
supplements, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, pharmaceuticals and health and beauty care products
for companies worldwide under two companies: Innovative Health Products, Inc. and Belcher
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Innovative Health Products specializes in the development and manufacture
of nutritional supplements. Belcher Pharmaceuticals, Inc is a Food and Drug Administration-
registered drug development and manufacturing facility for generic and OTC drugs. On May 18,
2004, the Company changed its name from Innovative Companies, Inc. to GeoPharma, Inc.
7. Defendant Kotha Sekharam is the Company's President and its principal spokesman.
8. During the Class Period, Defendant Sekharam as senior executive officer and director
of GeoPharma was privy to non-public information concerning its business, finances, products,
markets and present and future business prospects via access to internal corporate documents,
conversations and connections with other corporate officers and employees, attendance at
management and Board of Directors meetings and committees thereof and via reports and other
information provided to them in connection therewith. Because of his possession of such
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information, the Defendant Sekharam knew or recklessly disregarded the fact that adverse facts
specified herein had not been disclosed to, and were being misrepresented to the investing public.
9. As an officer and controlling person of a publicly-held company whose securities
were and are registered with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and which were publicly traded
and governed by the provisions of the federal securities laws, the Defendant Sekharam had a duty
to disseminate accurate and truthful information promptly with respect to the Company's financial
condition and performance, and product development, and to correct any previously-issued
statements which had become materially misleading or untrue, so that the market price of the
Company's publicly-traded securities would be based upon truthful and accurate information.
Defendant Sekharam misrepresentations and omissions during the Class Period violated these
specific requirements and obligations.
PLAINTIFF'S CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS
10. Plaintiff brings this action as a class action pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 23(a) and (b)(3) on behalf of a Class, consisting of all those who purchased or otherwise
acquired the securities of GeoPharma on December 1, 2004, subsequent to the dissemination by
defendants of the materially false information as alleged herein (the "Class Period"), and who were
damaged thereby. Excluded from the Class are defendants, the officers and directors of the
Company, members of their immediate families and their legal representatives, heirs, successors or
assigns and any entity in which defendants have or had a controlling interest.
11. The members of the Class are so numerous that joinder of all members is imprac-
ticable. Throughout the Class Period, GeoPharma 's securities were actively publicly traded. While
the exact number of Class members is unknown to Plaintiff at this time and can only be ascertained
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through appropriate discovery, Plaintiff believes that there are hundreds of members in the proposed
Class. Record owners and other members of the Class may be identified from records maintained
by GeoPharma or its transfer agent and may be notified of the pendency of this action by mail, using
the form of notice similar to that customarily used in securities class actions.
12. Plaintiffs claims are typical of the claims of the members of the Class, as all
members of the Class are similarly affected by defendants' wrongful conduct in violation of federal
law that is complained of herein.
13. Plaintiff will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the members of the Class
and has retained counsel competent and experienced in class and securities litigation.
14. Common questions of law and fact exist as to all members of the Class and
predominate over any questions solely affecting individual members of the Class. Among the
questions of law and fact common to the Class are:
a whether the federal securities laws were violated by defendants' acts as alleged
herein;
b whether statements made by defendants to the investing public during the
Class Period misrepresented material facts about the business, operations and products of
GeoPharma; and
c to what extent the members of the Class have sustained damages and the
proper measure of damages.
15. A class action is superior to all other available methods for the fair and efficient
adjudication of this controversy since joinder of all members is impracticable. Furthermore, as the
damages suffered by individual Class members may be relatively small, the expense and burden of
individual litigation make it impossible for members of the Class to individually redress the wrongs
done to them. There will be no difficulty in the management of this action as a class action.
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS
16. On July 13, 2004, the Company issued a press release on the PR Newswire entitled,
"GeoPharma Reports Success in Clinical Studies on Oral Mucositis Drug for Cancer Patients." That
press release stated, in relevant part:
Belcher Pharmaceuticals, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of GeoPharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: GORX), has completed a double blind clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of their patent-pending drug for mucositis in cancer patients. Administration of their drug, MF5232, significantly improved the efficacy parameters with all ratings scales in the patients.
Mucositis is the inflammation of the mucosa in the mouth. It occurs as a side effect of chemotherapy and radiation. According to the National Cancer Institute, oral mucositis occurs in almost all patients receiving radiation for head and neck malignancies, in more than 75 percent of bone marrow transplant recipients, and in nearly 40 percent of patients receiving chemotherapy. Patients with reduced immune response, such as HIV/AIDS may also face this condition. Currently, no effective treatment for mucositis is available. Approximately 400,000 patients in the United States experience mucositis and the market potential is estimated to be at $300 million to $500 million.
"We are excited about the results of this study and we are exploring all the options available to move to the next phase of the development at a faster pace,' stated Dr. Kotha Sekharam, Geopharma President and inventor of this drug. "In addition, since the drug is developed with natural ingredients, no side effects are expected."
19. Given the large number of patients afflicted with cancer-related mucositis, and the
large market, it would be highly important for any Company—especially one of GeoPharma's size,
to be able to introduce a new patented drug for use by these patients. Such a drug would sell at high
prices, like any new drug, and be available by prescription only, like any new drug.
20. The "drug" described in the press release dated July 13, 2004 as MF5232 was later
renamed by GeoPharma as "Mucotrol."
21. On December 1, 2004, GeoPharma issued a press release on the PR Newswire
entitled, "GeoPharma, Inc. receives FDA Approval for Mucotrol (TM); Manages Mucositis Caused
By Radiation and Chemotherapy Required in Cancer Treatment." That press release stated, in
relevant part:
LARGO, Fla., Dec. 1 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- GeoPharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: GORX - News) today announced that Belcher Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of GeoPharma, Inc. has received approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA') for Mucotrol(TM), a prescription product for the management of oral mucositis I stomatitis.
Mucositis is a painful inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth that may occur due to radiation or chemotherapy. Mucositis afflicts approximately 40% of patients receiving cancer chemotherapy and 75% percent of bone marrow transplant recipients as well as 100% of patients receiving radiotherapy for cancer of the head and neck. It is estimated that approximately 300,000 cancer patients in the U.S. suffer from mucositis associated with cancer treatments. Based on this, the estimated U.S. oncology market potential for Mucotrol(TM) sales are between $75 million and $300 million per annum and the estimated global market is between $250 million and $1 billion per annum.
Belcher is planning to introduce Mucotrol(TM) directly to Oncologists. Simultaneously, Belcher has initiated discussions with potential strategic partners. "This patent pending formula is another example of our company's focus on niche areas and also of successful completing projects leading to marketable products," says Dr. Kotha Sekharam, inventor and the President of GeoPharma, Inc.
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22. Based on this news GeoPharma stock soared as much as 153% to $11.25 in early
trading on December 1 after the company issued the press release.
23. Inquiries by financial reporters immediately after the press release was released soon
revealed, however, several disturbing facts. First among these was that "Mucotrol" is not a
prescription drug, and indeed is not a drug at all. It is classified by the FDA as a "device", and
therefore is much less attractive from a marketing perspective than a new drug to treat this affliction.
Moreover, the Company's apparent success in getting a new drug approved--a daunting task for any
company—was illusory. Devices, under FDA guidelines, do not require FDA approval or testing.
Rather, they can be marketing so long as the FDA can confirm that they are substantially equivalent
to other similar devices already being marketed. The GeoPharma press release also, it was
uncovered, did not include the additional comments from the agency that the finding "does not mean
that the FDA has made a determination of whether your device complies with other requirements
of the [Food and Drug Administration Act]."
24. Defendant Sekharam, who is familiar with the difference between a device and a
prescription drug failed to explain when questioned by reporters why Mucotrol has been described
as a drug. Indeed, he admitted under questioning that there was no active drug ingredient in
Mucotrol.
25. Based on these revelations, GeoPharma stock, which trades on the NASDAQ
SmallCap market, was immediately halted for trading. Trading volume during the few hours
following the false and misleading press release was 42 million shares. From a high of$l 1.25, the
stock declined after adverse revelations filtered into the market, and the stock closed at a $6.81 per
share when trading was halted. On December 2, 2004, GeoPharma issued a further press release in
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which it stated, among other things, "that it could not estimate revenues from the distribution of the
device, stepping back from claims in the original release that Mucotrol could have potential sales
of $75 million to $300 million per year in the United States and between $250 million and $1 billion
per year globally. It also recanted the claim that Mucotrol was drug, which claim had first been
made in the July 13, 2004 press release, and never thereafter corrected.
FIRST CLAIM
Violation Of Section 10(b) Of
The Exchange Act Against And Rule lOb-S
Promulgated Thereunder Against All Defendants
26. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained above as if fully
set forth herein.
27. During the Class Period, defendants carried out a plan, scheme and course of conduct
which was intended to and, throughout the Class Period, did: (i) deceive the investing public,
including Plaintiff and other Class members, as alleged herein; and (ii) cause Plaintiff and other
members of the Class to purchase GeoPharma securities at artificially inflated prices. In furtherance
of this unlawful scheme, plan and course of conduct, defendants, and each of them, took the actions
set forth herein.
28. Defendants (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue
statements of material fact and/or omitted to state material facts necessary to make the statements
not misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices, and a course of business which operated as a fraud
and deceit upon the purchasers of the Company's securities in an effort to maintain artificially high
market prices for GeoPharma securities in violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule
lOb-S. All defendants are sued either as primary participants in the wrongful and illegal conduct
charged herein or as controlling persons as alleged below.
29. Defendants, individually and in concert, directly and indirectly, by the use, means or
instrumentalities of interstate commerce and/or of the mails, engaged and participated in a
continuous course of conduct to conceal adverse material information about the business, operations
and future prospects of GeoPharma as specified herein.
30. These defendants employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud, while in
possession of material adverse non-public information and engaged in acts, practices, and a course
of conduct as alleged herein in an effort to assure investors of GeoPharma value and performance
and continued substantial growth, which included the making of, or the participation in the making
of, untrue statements of material facts and omitting to state material facts necessary in order to make
the statements made about GeoPharma and its business operations and future prospects in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as set forth more particularly
herein, and engaged in transactions, practices and a course of business which operated as a fraud and
deceit upon the purchasers of GeoPharma securities during the Class Period.
31. The defendants had actual knowledge of the misrepresentations and omissions of
material facts set forth herein, or acted with reckless disregard for the truth in that they failed to
ascertain and to disclose such facts, even though such facts were available to them. Such defendants'
material misrepresentations and/or omissions were done knowingly or recklessly and for the purpose
and effect of concealing GeoPharma operating condition and future business prospects from the
investing public and supporting the artificially inflated price of its securities.
32. As a result of the dissemination of the materially false and misleading information
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and failure to disclose material facts, as set forth above, the market price of GeoPharma securities
was artificially inflated during the Class Period. In ignorance of the fact that market prices of
GeoPharma publicly-traded securities were artificially inflated, and relying directly or indirectly on
the false and misleading statements made by defendants, or upon the integrity of the market in which
the securities trades, and/or on the absence of material adverse information that was known to or
recklessly disregarded by defendants but not disclosed in public statements by defendants during the
Class Period, Plaintiff and the other members of the Class acquired GeoPharma securities during the
Class Period at artificially high prices and were damaged thereby.
33. At the time of said misrepresentations and omissions, Plaintiff and other members
of the Class were ignorant of their falsity, and believed them to be true. Had Plaintiff and the other
members of the Class and the marketplace known the truth regarding the problems that GeoPharma
was experiencing, which were not disclosed by defendants, Plaintiff and other members of the Class
would not have purchased or otherwise acquired their GeoPharma securities, or, if they had acquired
such securities during the Class Period, they would not have done so at the artificially inflated prices
which they paid.
34. By virtue of the foregoing, defendants have violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange
Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder.
35. As a direct and proximate result of defendants' wrongful conduct, Plaintiff and the
other members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their respective purchases and sales
of the Company's securities during the Class Period.
SECOND CLAIM Violation Of Section 20(a) Of
The Exchange Act Against the Defendant Sekharam
36. Plaintiff repeats and realleges each and every allegation contained above as if fully
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set forth herein.
37. Defendant Sekharam acted as a controlling person of GeoPharma within the meaning
of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act as alleged herein. By virtue of his high-level position, and
knowledge of the Company's operations and knowledge of the false statements disseminated to the
investing public, Defendant Sekharam had the power to influence and control and did influence and
control, directly or indirectly, the decision-making of the Company, including the content and
dissemination of the various statements which Plaintiff contends are false and misleading.
Defendant Sekharam had unlimited access to copies to the Company's reports, press releases, public
filings and other statements alleged by Plaintiff to be misleading prior to and/or shortly after these
statements were issued and had the ability to prevent the issuance of the statements or cause the
statements to be corrected.
38. As set forth above, GeoPharma and the Defendant Sekharam each violated Section
10(b) and Rule lOb-5 by their acts and omissions as alleged in this Complaint. By virtue of their
positions as controlling persons, the Defendant Sekharam are liable pursuant to Section 20(a) of the
Exchange Act. As a direct and proximate result of defendants' wrongful conduct, Plaintiff and other
members of the Class suffered damages in connection with their purchases of the Company's
securities during the Class Period.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for relief and judgment, as follows:
1. Determining that this action is a proper class action, designating Plaintiff as Lead
Plaintiff and certifying Plaintiff as a class representative under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure and Plaintiff's counsel as Lead Counsel;
2. Awarding compensatory damages in favor of Plaintiff and the other Class
members against all defendants, jointly and severally, for all damages sustained as a result of
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defendants' wrongdoing, in an amount to be proven at trial, including interest thereon;
3. Awarding Plaintiff and the Class their reasonable costs and expenses incurred in
this action, including counsel fees and expert fees; and
4. Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Plaintiff hereby demands a trial by jury.
Dated: New York, New York December 2, 2004
PASKOWITZ & ASSOCIATE&_
By: Laurence D. Paskowitz (LP 7324) 60 East 42nd Street 46th Floor New York, NY 10165 (212) 685-0969 (tel.) (212) 685-2306 (fax)
and
ROY JACOBS & ASSOCIATES Roy L. Jacobs (RLJ 0286) 60 East 42nd Street 46th Floor New York, NY 10165 212-867-1156 212-504-8343 (Fax)
Attorneys for Plaintiff
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