markot breeding

7/29/2019 Markot Breeding

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MARCOT

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One of the asexs method is marcot

breeding.

This process will expelled the root at thepart of the main tree in order to increasethe amount.

These type of plant get the nutrient from

its main tree while the expelling processthe part that has been use is branch(twig) from selected plant.



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This process done without separatingthat part from its main.

This process/method is use forwooden tree which is hard to expelthe root such as ciku tree.



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1. Wrapper



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2. Rope



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3. The combination of soil



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4. Jiffy pot



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5. coir/coconut husk fibre



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6. Vermiculite



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7. Root stimulation

example: NAA, IBA, sadex, seradix



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8. Knife



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9. Skateur



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1. Selecting twig

a. Select the tree that has beenidentified as applicable.

b. Select from a healthy well-grown tree

which is not infected by any cropsdiseases.

c. Twig must be picked from a wooden

branch or medium wooden branch. Thesize of finger or estimate of 2.5-3.0 cmdiameter.



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d. The twig must be well-shaped,straight, and balance, in otherword, in good condition.

e. It should have numerous numberof buds in order to quicker the

producing of new buds.



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2. Marcot Breeding Method

a. Match the jiffy pot for about 4minute or until it is expended.

b. Twig as define above is selected.Clear the space for making a nick tothe selected twig in order to reduce

transpiration process from occurredaround the twig. Thus making thework much easier.



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c. Make the first nick around the twig

using a cutter. The distance of secondnick should be about 3 cm from thefirst one.

d. Peel the bark whole between thosetwo nicks using a cutter. After that,

scratch the around the cambium areauntil it looks dehydrated.



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e. Apply root stimulation on the topof the nick. This is the domain area

where the root will grow.

f. Cut the jiffy pot and lump it all

over the nick area.

g. Quickly tie the plastic wrapper at

the bottom to avoid the lumps fromdisintegrate.



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h. Stick the lumpy jiffy pot at the

bottom of the stretched twig makesure they are compact and well-connected.

i. Tie and fit the plastic to avoid anyexposure. If it is exposed, it would

cause dehydration to wards thelumps, causing the failure to thismarcot techniques.



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j. After one or three month, thistechniques would show the result.The fresh new roots would grow out.

They can then be cut at the bottomarea and remove to a plastic bag.



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3. Protection

a. After 2 or 3 week, it must be check tomake sure the conglomeration is dryand become harder. It happensbecause the plastic was tearing and we

must water it

b. After all this process the method to

protect this plant is same as otherusual plant.



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This method is easy but the

possibility to succeed is dependingon the situation.

It also depends on the way we takecare of the plant.

All the methods that have beenmention must be doing step by stepwhen we do this marcot breeding.



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markot breeding

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