marist college · the youd c coupl e mo v ed to ~ew yo rk whe re fra.nklin studi ed l aw. lo...
TRANSCRIPT
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CHIC:A- a. I~
K rl. !leMor Roou•tl t. Apar~.nt 15-A 29 Wuhington gq.,.,. ?'ieat. New York City 111 J ,T1
Dt~r Ura . Rooeevalt:
-Nn ~"!rea; JJO ~. well• ~t. Chlcap 6 , tU.
The eont. .. t.,•h1eil Ul• 1Un1st.er or EducGUoa or the FepubUc: of Uexieo has ora111Lttd 11\ Ul.e bJCl 1ehoola ot tbat country •ith our cooperation, bll COJW t.o & aucet tul etld. the topic as you. will ru .. ber n.a •rnua&Uo Delano ~oo•e•Ut., Hle Lite, Kh Ideala, and K1• Work tor P!Ul berieu Onlt7•.
A Jou:tl blch echool at.udeot 'll Ta.ra Pun 'Jacldr (14 re.ara o.ld.) hu been proclaiMd t.lle uUoo-•lde Ylct.or and. u I MDtJ.oeac! be.fo.re rll1 COM to C·~!cato lt"C~td bJ' her .Otlltr aft(~ tin ~0~ .~.c~ l.tlfl7* SolOruno, D.lrect.or c;.neral of HlP Sehool ~UOD or the ltePub.Uc o! bxieo. it:.t crour • ill bt our C.te ta troa OCtober loth to 2SU:& an1 poulhl7 a rn da7• lonpr.
IDclot-' are u ot'flclal t0JJ7 ot Ih.a Parra• a ~a. ltlon 1.o Sponlah """ a .. .,. ollO>~ al>r1d(o4 l....,alatl.., . I ~-· )'0'.1 ai[bt llU to 1&! t.ha Spaoiab C-Ot')' to U·• TrankUn o. ltoou~lt U"Ch.l••• u a.o h0114£8 or the rout.b of Medeo t.o the father or t.be Good Jfdchbor PoHcy .
We had t.h• ardent 4aalre t.o 6e'Dd the d.el egaUoo to lf1\tl Park ed let. th:e:a aee Ule hoae or one ot' t.he rreatest Allledunt but. unt'ort.u.nately
1 as a peaplu 1 organhetion .. bot t.be neeet1&1'7 tunde to exteod
the 1 tlnerary • web u we ahould like t.o do oo .
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ftM PAIIM uawpa. (n.,..)
Sen.orlu Tara P&rnl llocllair
Republic or !lexieo
!ft!l'"!Llll _ll!;L!!Q .!!02'1NL.I• _qs_LlJIJI.lS_J!~_qs_ ~
!Ill! !~1! ~IC~IU1!Il"!_
HIS LIFE
On 1&nU"~ ry .)0, 188:2 a great u.n ••• born in lf¥de Par~, New Tort. Ht
was Yrankl..1n 0.-Uno Rooeevelt, aon or Jaaea ltooMnlt, • wea.l.UQ- aa.n, and
Sora Delano, a 7ounc 1nt.ol.l.l.gent - with - cifia whiel> abo later ""•
between ga.MI and l&u&ht..r, l.Deu.leated in her onl7 10n .
During hia eh1ldhood he nonr ratiglled h1uelt t.oo web witll h11 ochool
dutia s but sainod hie main instruction trom naturo, for h18 !ather' s house
no at tllo ed( l or tho HudJ!on River and thoro the bo7 learned. and c..,. to
Jmow, 1n COJIPOD7 with tile ehildran or tho C&r.l, onryt.b1ng perte1D1n1 to
fi shing, bunt.iop , ...u.1ng &1111 bost1ng.
ll'hen he ••• l) JNrl old he ent.er.c! U\e aehool ~r Groton, MeaN•
cbu•etta, destined tor the eloildran or tho rieh. In this enwironment ho
did not !eel eatJ.atii'Cl for be did not. observe uona bia mates anythiaa bat
co:~:petltion coneern1na their clothes or tho fortunoe ot their tathore .
SOJM ttllra later he entered Harvard Onlvtraity . ?her e hie co-Jtudente,
rocognl.oing h11 ability ..., an orator and bia &kill 1n tho aport. ho loved
so well, raft M.a the poa1tioc u ad.J.tor o1 tbe •Crla$oa,• the W)1ven1~
atudODt cowepepor. Tbo orticlea he Wl'Ot.o &bowed hit dloeotistactiO<I with
the spiritual attitude or tho 1"""1 """ ot tho pri•Uopcl elo .. who attondod
the school a nd who tlloui)lt that booauoo ot thoir 1ncn-r thor could n>lo
everythloa; a.nd demand everything . H• wa.ated dut1ee and honor• j uatlJ'
• ~ivided in auoo .. nt with urits and • -111tioo and not 1n proportion to
on•' a WMJ.tb. R• alao &&k.ed 1a Ma new•pe.~r for the eoDa-tr.l.eUon or fire
It
l t C.pel , 80 that 1tudenta c:or.J.ld IIC.t pe t o aafet, i n ~~ Of a flH. Tbil
already tllowo h.lo preoccu!*ti on 'IIi th oocial •oll"are .
AttAr the death of hio father, 1rankl1n bee&IIO the •u.n• ot the
hou , e , tNc,i ng over eJ.l t.he aetivitlo a of hia b t.e parent. Pro• ti~e to tlme
he rlsit.d hil rol• tivoa, n th .m ... h lad oet abliahod a !!nee ... trioodohi p .
Tbl e wa t eapechll.y the e&M with hio couai n !le.anor , 11boa he aarried when
he _.. 22 reare old .
Eleanor ••• OGlJ 19 yeara old .,.._.... ahe urrted. She waa .._,.
peoplee• povorty and toll, and Abou t. tbe r1ght a or woaaen, tor t hio kind ot
read1n~ ~•ttri&l i nt erested her much mor• than novels and poetry.
The YOUDC coupl e moved to ~ew York where Fra.nklin studi ed l aw. lo
edclitt - n to tbe ao 1tudiea he took .f'.D '"~1nc.J"'U.s1ng 1Dtoreet. ln a r1t1M
prob l.:ts, porb&pa bec.ftu~e since hi' chil dhood he bAd Node •aar t.r 1pa on the
HUdson alMS SMIM'\PI also beeaus~ the int-eres t 1n the sea waa 1n hJ.I blood,
f or he waa de scended thr ough hie mother tro. eeatarlng aneestor a .
tHE t D£Al4 0[ !'l\t.l/1\LtN DELillO ROOSI!VPLI
S lnee th• daye or bia childhood Rool evelt. engraved on hie conecieoce
aDd heart t..'te following words t
-we bold the se trut.ht to btl eelf-ev4.A,ut., tha t all aen a.re c roat.d equal; that th.,. .,.. ..xlowod b7 the~r Crootor rltb ce rt.aln 1nalie:oable ri.sbt a ; that a.»n.g t!tcH an 11/ e, Uberty , and the purau.lt o! boppinooo . '!'bat, to .. .,.,.., tbuo ri&bto, r;overnaanta are inatttut..d asona aen, derirlng t heir juat. powtrl fro:~ tb• conHot ot the &ovtrned; that, whantver AJ'O' form ot aovern.ent btdOIMI dtllrudt!Ye ot these 1nd11 i t 11 tho rii:bt of tho pooplo to oltor or to obollah it, and to inatituto • ••• govo,..,.,t, l.qin1 ita !o\IJI4ot1on on Ncb principles, aDd orcuitt.na ite powera in mob to ... , •• to th• shall """"' DOst ll.kol;f to al"toct th•ir aatot)' and bappino oa. •
TheM p.r1nc1plea aernd at t.h• baale tor nao the ..U.e llt a oUoaa
aZid intoc tioao ot hio lito up to and duTiD& tbo period that ba ... pred.doDt.
,
III.
Perhaps these ideas were part ot his whole beine,, for one of hi s a:t~ee.atora
wna Robert Livinaeton, who wae one ot the conmit tae that eo=tpOeed the
Declaration ot Independence on~~ 7, 1776.
When he undertook hie ti:r3t electoral campai gn , to become a Seoator 1
ho kncrw ~~:en and woe aware of the 1nju3ticos tha t ~ded thea. He wae
a"alcc to thei r wiahos a,nd t'elt tha.t he wa..s c.apablo or giv-ing thea what tblf
wanted , for he was convinced tha t to r each t.Jlis goal it a s only necesaa.ry
to work on the basis of the principl es which had inspired tbe Declaration ot
I ndependence, n~e~y that Well men ~re created equal . • To thia bia
conscience added •and the governments are there ooly to prot ect these rights
which the Ore&tor has given man . •
Retiring to private li.fe a.t't&r los ing his C&.!!lp&ign tor the Vie ...
Presidency, he 'f«<S striken by a terrible siekneas, infantile paral.yds, whieh
had not been 1Jell axplored at. that time and: therefor e was ditticult to cu.re
- but. aft e r th.J~ee years, through hio willpower and the care of his unseU'iab
w-1.fo1 he was able to overcome his handi cap.
In 1929 Roosevelt tr1Ullpbed Md becMIG Covernar of the Stt\to ot New
York . He i.m:tadi.ately directed an attack against t he great monopoli.es .
'I'h&t year saw a f ateful econo!lde crlsia e.nd bia measures were lmi:nediat;.e)J
r e eiated by the great trusts and mlllionairea , who said. tha t he wanted to
interfere with their businosses .
Soon $-l'·terwarda Roosevelt (who in the meantime had beeo elacted to
the Presidency) convoked a Pan A•erican conference at Buenos Aires known a a
the "ln terama.rican Conference tor the Conaol ida t1on ot the Peac.e .• In the
inaugural add reeo he mado the following at&tuaent1 ( abridged)
-while expressing fai t h in the Western Remiephero • • .rrtr. that we will m.alntain and detend de!DOCn.t1c1 reprewentat1ve1 conetitGtional governllont. We &lao 'll1ll rea1'tira our boliet that thraqb
,
IV.
this form of governmtlnt we. e:hell be able to otter t.o the people the greateet extenslou,of culture, education, lde&a, and free thought aa well aa the a reateat measu.re or aecuritt and equality of oprortunity tor digniJ'ied Living. In attircine the .. Yeritieo • • oball ba able to avoid rivalry i n ar:u.aenta and the riae of ill will . Thill Corm or government offers hop-e for peace and a iNn abundant lite to tlle trbole "orld . 'J'he faith in the Am.er.hcaa, tht)re!ore, is a apir 1V.1Al one. Br otherhood in the Americes will ~ 11'\vu.-loerable ae long oe the A.mer ican nations ~a.intain that spirit."
This speech ot Roosevelt. becAme the- corners-tone or P&.n American
unity . I t. initioted the real cooperation or the Latin A.merl aan Republica
with tht'l Woshington gover nmant. Fr a.nklln o. Roooevelt was the one who
really inspired 411 Amer!oa with • feel ing of solidarity through the Good
Neighbor Policy .
Of equal i=portance w~a the Interostlonal Conference on world Pea e&
held at the Castle of Chapultepec in l'ebruMY 1945. I ts most i1111>0rtont
result was the Act or Cht.pultepec. 11. sgrees with Franklin D. Roosevel t's
ideas which he developed in 19.34 at Chica.eo in his •ceepta.nc:e apeeeh for th&
Pr esidential candidacy. Then he said, "I ulce you. depositaries and I make
mysalf r~aponsible for a New Deal for the A meriean people. I believe that
tho individUAl should have tull liberty ot action to develop in tho maaauro
of his or h er abUiUes but· I ale:o believe thAt a few ponr!\ll men should
not have the rieht to sacrU'ice half of tho popu.la.ti on of the D'U1ted Stntee
&IS industrial canno·n fodder for their notion of individualism."
THE PAN ""!ERICAN l\'ORK OF l'RAiiltLIN D. ROOSEVELT
One of the fi r st action a of his government •ae, and sUJ.J. ie , of the
higb .. t be~ofit to tho All!ar1can people, becsuse it founded and initiated tho
Cood 11a1f)lbor Policy . Tbo gonrnment ot RDosevolt refused to yield to tlle
influence of the Wall Street mill ionaires who up until then had domLnated
hoahpbere policy , and throuil> t he c:outh o! Vice Pruidont llolleco, 'P'raDicll.D
0. ROOMVelt eaidl
,
v.
"The .tronger nations will bevo the privUege of helping the 7CJU.ng6r ones, but. arty kind of lm~rial.lam will ha'f'e to closo . The e en ot A cor lea IIIU.St unl te tor defenee, llDd. atlll we can realiae the d.rou. ot Bolivar, t.bo dreM ot internationlll cooperntion, wi th j ustice and reapect. for the rights ot our fellow man."
Thu:. began t he work ot President. Rooaovelt for Pan Ac.er lc.an unity.
He bt'ld declared that. nationa c&Mot. Uve in i solation and that
api.ritu.nl and mor al unity in tbo Western Rcslaphoro was convenient oo:l
U8etu.l to tho United States, o.nd Ulel"ofore !f..IJ.nWned the Oood Neighbor
Policy . 1'he .first prectic&l action he took in f avor of Pan Ar.eriean.ie:.t woa
t.he acceptance o r an agreement e.t ;.:ontewideo tor the United St.'ltos to
o.'bolish t."le 80-.c.slled Platt Aoendment i n the t re.aty with CUba •••
t he Declaration ot Chapultepec co~t~ed the ideas expreaaed in a
speech Roosevelt had delivered two y e ar& 'before i n Monterrey , • hen Ltexieo
aod the U. s. exte11ded a cordial h.tlnd to eoeh otber . Sd4 her "1'te kno•
tbs.t. the time ia definitel y over when exploitation of the resourceo and
paople of a country for t·he benefit of another country w&a the gen•ral nUe .
'I"he hour has coma when each cithcm ot each Am.eriCUln cou.ntr,; will h'!.vo to
r ecognize the fact tha.t tllo Good NaiehJ'or Policy means that dU8£8 to one
c:o\Ultcy h dua.ec done t.o each of the.:a . lfe h•ve finally roeogniud the
pr-1Ilciplo of independence aDd now it h tl~:~~~ to recognbo that tho inter-
depe~enc:e of our countries constitute a priviltite•"
On the 12th of Apr il 1945 the world we.a abaken by the nowa that
franklin Delano Rooacvelt had died in his "Litt.le 1tb1te House• in Wa:ra
Sp-r inss . But this great me.n ha s not died . His ep1r1t t hrobs, U vea, a nd
will live etenu&lly in tbe en t ire Westel"D Heaiaphan.
Mexico, o.r. on the 8th of Auguat 1946.
Tara Parra "-•cNair ( sian~)
14 years old , 2nd Iea.r, Croup 112
Dey Hiah School Ill
(countersigned) Director 1. Cerc1a Corral
I ~
L. a . ..,.. -- -----WMHINGTOH. D. C.
•-a. ;,..,~
t Kre. BDoe...-elt.t
At. the zoe.cpwat ot ' •'X'ne1 ol" DulU..,
I haYO -h ~ 1A """"""' ,... l>oNdUl
& OOP7 ot the a4clreN llh1oh be clollY- -
tb1 occaeion. ot the 1Daacu-t1oa ot t.be ~
Pollo7• X.Orial to be enot.ed u a ' rlba.t.e
to PJ"Oa1<Miat. BooooYOlt.
I ~>o, to .-l.A, • d- .... ....,_a,
!fro. ~ D. llooo .. elt, H)'lle Parle,
• • York.
r
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l'lon - r lcODIUDitJ OD4 110rld -- p1a \0 pwp- U.ir liP"
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oltopt llor t l \t.l.ae: tut 1\ oboo&l4 otu4 1a t lla -..- , t rtal
city of IICIIlterro7 -ro 11a -~ ..a17 _,.,.. ad 11•• tlla ...,. _.
treed .. ot tut snot 01t7 - lie .. -.lo .... to IJI(O -- illpUlie
' by Pnalclc\ C-bo OD Cllll of tile J.aat Yiii W t o De~ _,_
he - prl•llopd to ,..,., '1M reaepU CIIl - 4 llio bNrt. I • • -
Urotu<l bU tMlliiC tv I , -· - - of * llolpi\IU- ei\11 I
floYor oll Ito • • ot tbr boepitolllo _.
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_ot,...,otl __ '-lll_op&--catlla.,._. I
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aat I ' &lao~ wub ~1 ot 7001 a eqnlmn 111 * \ le t a''W
ot tM clelrtlll7 ot - -..su- - m 7 a "•• _.._ _. ~
duotlft J~e•••• e-tiMc Ill tM Qat- -..us w 1'1 -llllloera tile ft.- -
•• tba .,..rt or tbct ad4Ncs 111 ~=IIIC ID4 ~•••Sns, too. -
....,. ot ua MN MYe f0180\- u. Yaa _....,.,
•rn tbo tlau ot IIOJ'l d polt• 1 -u 6Mt- tilts _._ ts - JOUer
of tba fOod •lcbbor- tbo DCllbbor *• N~IJ rcs,..w ..-u -·
ca.,.. bo -. co, r.s,.atc tba "'"• ot otMr. • tM -~ - r s &a
C~rl4 ot ne18bbo re. •
Bo r.ctotcd It to • 1- t-u;, us bo cell fOOl lop a .., ~
to take up t.M clut.S.1 ot P t tw•Gor to llbSOO. IICtas.et-, t. •t«, -I ....
_,., ln& tt 1a )'OU'a to ...... w tc., to ltft 1t.--. oar rM..., •'•!til,
eo ban •a.tlMe 4mlbte4 our 4S.b\....,.tf •• a., 11111 •h &'•' _.
1. n --s 1121 u. ._.. tzun w _. 1 a rt•U•IU JOllelee .. ..._
Dtp~,t .. ~t~••-- .... a; JZitc ..... -~- ..........
._._a ..... a .i.e•• .,,.,.
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.. .' •
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•
t. ........ t.M tin\,. .... tile ,.u., ~ .... - ... ... , ..... a...
3. AD4 tbot o•oo ID tllte -U-N - at otbOI' -ftll ........... b~
ond tiDe ...-4o - ODd tiler •ttld .. ..,., - ,taetttsM I.D •"1111 ror ....._
• · '~boo CDDeocnUCID to tile MIA~ 1114_.., .. of tile ,_.._ ...... u ..
CID t.M 11ootom -Upllero I.D thle ~ "-' I.D l.la •• --~- -
~no bel tbo rl~ to I.Dto~ I.D tile !.D\eftal or --el .rr.t.re at
I
lloll, ,.. lalow now tbot tbo eoto followed tbo - oa tbot b teVrto
llal'Ob the fourtb dolo: 'lhoo Plott --• d"-""• U.. lut .... ~.ae.
nottoa ot tbe Unlt.ed St.atea •• reapaDatble tor thia be• th iN 41....,.._.
otbor DlltlODI do•olopod, ot COUI'M, tbo tllll crowtb of tbo Good .. ~
ldeol ... oot o progreto llloo o poroM, 'lhoore heYI boon ood \bore atll bo
dlttoroocoo bot_, ncUCIDo. ~t .. lo>ow todeJ' tbat tbo ldMl lt..,do. 'l'bl
Qood lltl ,.hbor to our pottoro of, borit-. _, • coo ·--• tbot •n• \','aab~to.D e.nd lolhar made ua tne Dlt.lcm.a, l'nDJt1..1D RooeOMlt la4 u t.o
ditl>ltJ ODd booor , nopcct end ... elltJ 1D tbla *•la lleal"''lle... Ill tbo
hM~IC .. DlltlCIDal looeNlptJ' boo - Dot tile ..,.-o1 ~ prl .... -
\
._tbor tor tbe -· ODd -nr ~ all --
Ill le36 - Prool- .......,ol, .,,_ all pnoe•u •• Ia M~il&
to llola\b -••• to ot'-4 tile ,_ -- _,_ ... lie • 1 Uld eM -
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• J.aoh OM ot U .. bu la&IM4 t.bl fSl017 fit tadep 1 M . t.t uo oeob 0110 1 .. ., tile 11017 ot IDtorte, ' a· . -0114' olictro1•• oOIIIbt lo tile oaoU011118 ... ot 014 toableo»4 Dol~rl.7 trl-bip, 0
OUr took 11 not done.. - · tile· pollor ot tile 0ooc1 Jo~r u o
ll•ln8- policy la .... llblcb .. at&!...,. be In-· ot naun ... 1n tbo boono ot""" •d tbolr ototo-. l!ut"" bno o.,;,. o 1- .., •
• ID-4, tile oxporiGilco ot t bll llbo1o boalopllere lo to4c:r tile 110n boon_.
Ins ex-.plo ln a troubled worl4. Jo bo .. oooo tor ooo~ to .-bor tbot
~hen .Rootovolt. epolco on that dea,poret.e d., in Karch 193:5, bo •• apoUlD&
not aoroly tor tbo Uni t.od St.etoa . cot MI'Oly to the Martoan.t, but tbet be
1101 onwsctat1n& tn tho laepa ot all MD'• UDdwatudiD.g a p~ tor \a. .. rld.
OUr """ pr<>geoa 1n tho Mlrlcu ct ... Ul bull tor toltb lJ> tbo .. r l4.
wo oood not bo loot 1n tho •ohcloo ot dtplcmaor or tile -lolOIIO omd -.
ot pooplo. llut "" auot hold toot to Roooo .. lt ' o ro .. oltas tolth tbot ... 11"-
•hero •01:18 nattone •• among BeD, the hope, tbe aoo4 wtll, tbo'Wl'llt-heer\ecl
neu ot aood netcthbor a 1e tho ool.y bella tor pMC-o •Oft£ nattoea or acoarU.J
t or tbelr pooplo•.
dreoa lo nlll tho pottolll tor oll - Ia .,.... tiM. ,