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CITIATIONS AND PHOTOS OF MARINE CORPS RECIPIENTS OF THE NAVY CROSS DURING WORLD WAR II

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World War II*MADOLE, EUGENE P.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene P. Madole, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Madole aided in disrupting the plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that Second Lieutenant Madole gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Las Vegas, New MexicoHome Town: Long Beach, California

MAGEE, CHRISTOPHER L.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 214 (VMF-214), Marine Air Group 11 (MAG-14), 1st Marine Air WingDate of Action: September 12 - October 22, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Christopher L. Magee, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot of a Fighter Plane attached to Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN (VMF-214), operating against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from September 12 to October 22, 1943. Displaying superb flying ability and fearless intrepidity, First Lieutenant Magee participated in numerous strike escorts, task force covers, fighter sweeps, strafing missions and patrols. As member of a division of four planes acting as task force cover on September 18, he daringly maneuvered his craft against thirty enemy dive bombers with fighter escorts and, pressing home his attack with skill and determination, destroyed two dive bombers and probably a third. During two subsequent fighter sweeps over Kahili Airdrome on October 17 - 18, he valiantly engaged superior numbers of Japanese fighters which attempted to intercept our forces and succeeded in shooting down five Zeros. The following day, volunteering to strafe Kara Airfield, Bougainville Island, he dived with one other plane through intense antiaircraft fire to a 40-foot level in a strafing run, leaving eight enemy aircraft blazing. First Lieutenant Magee's brilliant airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit contributed to the success of many vital missions and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00164 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)

Born: at Omaha, NebraskaHome Town: Chicago, Illinois

MAGHAKIAN, VICTORPlatoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Victor Maghakian, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Platoon Sergeant while a member of the Second Marine Raider Battalion during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin on August 17 - 18, 1942. Leading his platoon with great skill and determination, Platoon Sergeant Maghakian charged the beachhead with the landing force and was the first casualty in this operation. After receiving first aid, he returned to the front and remained there, courageously leading his men until directed by the Medical Officer to return to the rear. His gallant devotion to duty and complete disregard for his own personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942

Home Town: Big Creek, California

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z)

*MAHANNAH, MARTIN E.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Martin E. Mahannah, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Mahannah aided in disrupting the plans of the enemy and lessening of the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that Second Lieutenant Mahannah gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Wichita, KansasHome Town: Augusta, Kansas

*MAHONEY, THOMAS G.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas G. Mahoney, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company I attached to the Third Battalion, Twenty- Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. Confronted by the intricate network of Japanese defenses which had immobilized his company at the base of Mount Suribachi, First Lieutenant Mahoney boldly defied the heavy mortar and rifle fire pouring down from volcano emplacements and the shattering machine-gun fire from the front and right flanks to lead two tanks into advantageous attack position forward of his front lines. Under the merciless slash of enemy bullets as the Japanese intensified the concentrated barrage, he placed himself ahead of the lines and, fully exposed to the enemy's view, rallied his platoons and led an inspiring assault against the hostile garrisons. Fighting indomitably, he spurred his men onward with such decisive valor that his units overran the Japanese strong points and gained an advance of approximately 400 yards, thereby enabling his force to cover the entire battalion front as it moved inexorably forward to aid in the ultimate capture of the mountain bastion. His brilliant leadership, daring tactics and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice throughout a critical period of the bitter hostilities reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Mahoney, his stouthearted Marines and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 31892 (July 5, 1945)

Born: at San Francisco, CaliforniaHome Town: San Francisco, California

MAKSTUTIS, JOHN B.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany I, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John B. Makstutis, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 16 March 1945. When his platoon launched an attack on a strong enemy pocket of resistance which was holding up the Battalion with intense flanking fire, Sergeant Makstutis led two tanks up to the pocket and directed their fire. After judging the area neutralized, he moved his platoon up and assaulted the hostile positions, forcing the Japanese to scatter and move to three large emplacements where they blew themselves up thereby enabling our troops to move forward rapidly. Prior to the third explosion, Sergeant Makstutis was seriously wounded. By his courage and initiative, Sergeant Makstutis contributed materially to the success of the operation, and his devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43822 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Exeter, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Exeter, Pennsylvania

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*MALANOWSKI, ANTHONY P.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 27, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony P. Malanowski, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while attached to the First Platoon, Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces near Point Cruz, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 27, 1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Platoon Sergeant Malanowski, in the face of heavy machine gun, rifle and mortar fire, valiantly covered the withdrawal of his company, inflicting severe losses on the Japanese, until he, himself, was overrun and killed by the enemy. His heroic fighting spirit and unyielding loyalty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 0266a (SofN Signed April 23, 1943

Born: at Baltimore, MarylandHome Town: Baltimore, Maryland

MALLORY, DONALD L.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15 & 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald L. Mallory, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company E, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 and 16 September 1944. Although wounded while leading an assault across the southern edge of an airstrip, First Lieutenant Mallory steadfastly refused to be evacuated and, returning to the foremost elements of his company, gallantly led an attack which forced the enemy back another three hundred yards before dark. Throughout the night, and with the Japanese launching almost continuous counterattacks, he personally supervised his men from a position in the midst of the bitter fighting. On the following morning, when his tank-infantry attack was temporarily broken up by direct fire from hostile artillery, he boldly joined the forward elements of the company to coordinate their efforts and encourage them to hold their ground until supporting counter-battery fire could be brought to bear on the enemy weapons. During this action, he was again wounded and had to be evacuated. By his fortitude, aggressive fighting spirit and unselfish devotion to duty throughout, First Lieutenant Mallory upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6881

Born: at Bridgeport, ConnecticutHome Town: Bridgeport, Connecticut

MANAHAN, MERLE E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 19, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Merle E. Manahan, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Machine Gunner of Company B, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on enemy-held Peleliu, Palau Islands, 19 September 1944. During an attack against a coral ridge when leading elements of the company were pinned down by an enemy machine gun which was strongly entrenched and well-concealed in a cave, Private First Class Manahan observed the situation while firing a support mission and, without orders, displaced his gun forward and advanced in the face of heavy hostile mortar, machine-gun and rifle fire until he found an exposed position from which he could observe the Japanese automatic weapon. When his gun crew became casualties, Private First Class Manahan manned his gun alone and, although wounded our times, maintained a steady volume of fire at point-blank range until he silenced the enemy weapon. By his determined efforts, he enabled the successful continuation of the attack, and his courage, initiative and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597

Born: at Huntsville, OhioHome Town: DeGraff, Ohio

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MANGRUM, RICHARD C.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Scout-Bombing Squadron 232 (VMSB-232)Date of Action: August 20 - September 15, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Richard C. Mangrum, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Leader of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-TWO (VMSB-232), in the Solomon Islands Area against enemy forces from August 20 to September 15, 1942. Commanding a Navy and Marine Corps striking force of sixteen planes, Lieutenant Colonel Mangrum intercepted and attacked an enemy task force of surface craft which was planning to attack our beachhead on Guadalcanal. Striking with lightening-like precision, his planes dropped all their bombs before the enemy surface craft could initiate evasive action, making a direct hit on the largest transport, blasting men and debris into the water, and setting the ship on fire. After a cruiser was also hit and left burning, later to disappear, the Japanese were forced to withdraw and abandon their mission. Lieutenant Colonel Mangrum's high quality of leadership and the aggressive spirit of his command in action contributed in large measure to the success achieved by our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on January 16, 1943

Born: at Seattle, WashingtonHome Town: Seattle, Washington

MANN, THOMAS H., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121)Date of Action: September 25 - November 12, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas H. Mann, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot attached to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-121), in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from September 25 to November 12, 1942. Despite numerically superior Japanese forces, Second Lieutenant Mann skillfully pressed home his attacks against the enemy, shooting down nine hostile aircraft, and assisting in the destruction of two others. By his outstanding ability, cool courage and indomitable fighting spirit he contributed materially to the defense and security of our forces in that area and was an inspiration to all the members of his squadron. His conduct throughout this period was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 1676 (SofN Signed October 28, 1943)

Born: at Sullivan, IndianaHome Town: Terre Haute, Indiana

MANNING, ROBERT L.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Manning, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Gavutu, Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942. When the progress of Company B was retarded by heavy sniper opposition, Marine Gunner Manning, with utter disregard for his extreme danger, led a courageous attack on a heavily barricaded three-inch gun emplacement from which the deadly fire was emanating. Charging forward against the withering blasts of hostile weapons, he unhesitatingly plunged through the entrance and, while engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, overpowered and killed the officer in command. Marine Gunner Manning's daring, aggressive, and gallant conduct contributed immeasurable to the elimination of a strong Japanese position and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)

Born: at Chattanooga, TennesseeHome Town: Hixson, Tennessee

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MAPLES, GORDONSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 22, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon Maples, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous courage in action while voluntarily leading a two-day combat patrol of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, deep into enemy Japanese territory on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, November 22, 1942. Operating over extremely difficult terrain of precipitous ridges and dense jungle, Second Lieutenant Maples, by skillful maneuvering, completely surprised a Japanese force outnumbering his own patrol five-to-one and annihilated nearly have of the hostile troops. When the diminishing supply of ammunition became serious, he expertly withdrew his patrol, suffering by two minor casualties in spite of heavy enemy fire. His excellent judgment and coolness in a perilous situation were an inspiration throughout the accomplishment of an important and hazardous mission, and his actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1943), Serial 656

MARINI, DANIEL J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel J. Marini, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945. Repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fire, Sergeant Marini bravely led his platoon toward its objective until enemy machine-gun and mortar fire rendered further progress impossible. Crawling alone seventy-five yards ahead of his platoon, he reduced the Japanese machine gun position with rifle fire and grenades and, subsequently discovering an enemy mortar position which had been shelling his company, advanced on it alone until he was close enough to destroy it by grenades, thereby enabling his platoon to continue its advance until the objective was taken. His outstanding courage, intrepid spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41646

Born: at Cleveland, OhioHome Town: Cleveland, Ohio

*MARMANDE, JAMES E.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James E. Marmande, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Marmande, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a perilously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is missing in action, there can be no doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Theriot, LouisianaHome Town: Houma, Louisiana

*MARONTATE, WILLIAM P.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)Date of Action: October 9, 1942 - January 15, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William P. Marontate, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF- 121), Marine Air Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14), in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area during a period of intense enemy activity from October 9, 1942 to January 15, 1943. During his first tour of duty in this area, First Lieutenant Marontate, as pilot of a fighter

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) plane, led his four-plane division of the flight with such aggressive skill that fifty-six enemy aircraft were destroyed, he personally accounting for nine hostile aircraft. On January 5, leading a section of fighter planes as protection for a task force, he gallantly fought off enemy aircraft which were attacking our vessels and brought down two Japanese dive bombers and one Zero. While escorting a striking force of dive bombers on January 15 in an attack against enemy shipping off New Georgia Island, he succeeded in destroying at least one enemy aircraft before he was shot down by Japanese fighter planes. His superb airmanship, great courage, and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on June 15, 1943

Born: 12/3/1919 at Seattle, WashingtonHome Town: Seattle, Washington

MARSOLO, ETTORE J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ettore J. Marsolo, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 20 November 1943. Seriously wounded in the right arm after landing on the beachhead during the initial assault, Private First Class Marsolo refused to be evacuated and, unable to fire a weapon, volunteered to act as messenger for his Company Commander and carry the portable radio. Despite the intense pain of his wounds, he continued in this capacity throughout the day and, although constantly exposed to heavy enemy fire, delivered important messages until ordered to be evacuated. His indomitable fighting spirit and devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489 (SofN Signed January 25, 1948)

Born: at McKees Rocks, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Belort, Wisconsin

*MARTIN, DAVID W.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 24 - March 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to David W. Martin, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Mortar Platoon Leader, attached to Company F, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 24 February to 20 March 1945. Undaunted by furious barrages of enemy mortar and artillery fire, First Lieutenant Martin repeatedly led his platoon in delivering close and accurate supporting fire which destroyed a total of ten hostile machine-gun positions. Cool and determined, he fearlessly risked his life to insure effective mortar fire throughout each offensive operation, inflicting severe damage upon the enemy and aiding immeasurable in furthering his company's advance. On 20 March, while leading a combat patrol, First Lieutenant Martin encountered the fierce resistance of Japanese troops deeply entrenched in four heavily fortified caves and, initiating a daring and relentless attack upon the hostile emplacements, completely wiped out the enemy's pocket and personally accounted for thirty Japanese dead. Although fatally wounded by hostile sniper fire as he reconnoitered the area in preparation for the assault of an additional cave, First Lieutenant Martin, by his indomitable fighting spirit and courageous leadership throughout each brilliant mission, had served as an inspiration to his men and contributed materially to the success of his company's operations in this area. His courageous conduct in the face of tremendous odds reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 37630 (November 21, 1945)

Born: at Albany, New YorkHome Town: Albany, New York

MARTIN, GLEN E.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Glen E. Martin, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, during the landing on enemy Japanese-held Parry Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 22 February 1944. Gallantly leading an assault in the face of devastating enemy machine-gun and mortar fire, Captain Martin organized and led his men in securing the exposed flank of the landing beach. Fearlessly exposing himself to both hostile close-range fire and point-blank fire of our own 75-mm. guns, he

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) launched a daring attack, alone and unaided, against a Japanese pillbox which was enfilading friendly troops on the immediate landing beach and, by his aggressive determination and bold tactics, succeeded in destroying this emplacement. His courageous initiative, inspiring leadership and valiant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2882

Born: at Council Bluffs, IowaHome Town: Council Bluffs, Iowa

MARVIN, GLEN E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 3d Tank Battalion, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Glen E. Marvin, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company C, Third Tank Battalion, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, on 26 July 1944. Volunteering as Tank Ground Reconnaissance and Liaison Man when the men who had served in these positions became casualties, Sergeant Marvin participated in a dawn attack against enemy forces which had forced a partial withdrawal of our troops during the previous night of savage fighting. Braving heavy rifle and machine-gun fire, he skillfully directed the tank platoon through our own lines with a hand radio, enabling them to avoid our own casualties, and though drawing especially severe fire because of his radio, he frequently exposed himself in order to locate and bring fire upon hostile positions. When a tank became bellied on a stump approximately fifty yards in front of our lines, Sergeant Marvin, realizing its helpless condition and the imminent danger of its destruction by enemy fire, directed another tank to the spot and, bravely subjecting himself to fire, attached a tow cable to it and supervised its removal from the stump, thereby enabling the platoon to continue at full strength. After sustaining a wound, he continued to press the attack and, when a few minutes later he was seriously wounded, walked unaided to the aid station. Sergeant Marvin's bold and selfless actions contributed greatly to our successful destruction of the Japanese forces. His technical skill, forceful initiative and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 331 (SofN Signed October 6, 1947)

Born: at Sheldon, IllinoisHome Town: New Castle, Indiana

*MARVIN, MILTON C.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsFlame-Thrower and Demolitions Section, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 21 - 27, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Milton C. Marvin, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving in charge of a Flame-Thrower and Demolitions Section and later as a Rifle Platoon Leader attached to the Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 27 July 1944. Constantly inspiring his men with confidence and determination, Second Lieutenant Marvin directed the combat operations of his units skillfully and without regard for his own safety during several days of bitter fighting in a highly strategic area. Upon locating two enemy pillboxes which menaced the security of newly-won ground after rifle units had seized a ridge commanding the entire beachhead on 25 July, he courageously led his men over thirty yards of fire-swept terrain and destroyed the emplacements, killing two of the enemy in hand-to-hand combat. Later the same day, he again led his men against a heavily-defended cave and, failing to neutralize the hostile position with flame and grenades, personally advanced to the entrance of the cave and placed a charge of explosives which demolished the emplacement. Ordered to reinforce a point in the weakened defense lines during a fierce Japanese attack, he fought tirelessly throughout the night in the face of withering enemy fire and contributed materially to the successful resistance of our forces against great odds. Subsequently leading a rifle platoon in an assault on an area strongly protected by caves and emplacements, he valiantly made his way forward with two of his men and destroyed three of the positions, but was mortally wounded while attempting to wipe out the fourth. Second Lieutenant Marvin's indomitable fighting spirit, brilliant initiative and resolute conduct throughout this extremely vital period reflect the highest credit upon himself, his heroic command and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 00143 (March 12, 1945)

Born: at Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: San Diego, California

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MASON, LEONARD MAURICEMajor, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Leonard Maurice Mason, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in the landing at Cape Torokina, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. When the persistent and extremely heavy fire from enemy machine guns, mortars and an emplaced field gun inflicted numerous casualties on his battalion, sank some of the assault boats and diverted the remainder from their designated landing points, Major Mason, inspiring his men by his own high courage, led the boat team ashore and rushed them to positions in the bush. Continually exposing himself to the intense hostile fire, he immediately established a command post, then made his way among the scattered groups of his battalion and skillfully coordinated their valiant but disorganized attacks on the Japanese, subsequently restoring order in the vicinity and enabling his men to rejoin their units and press on to their previously assigned objectives. Although twice attacked and severely wounded by machine-gun fire and grenades, major Mason refused to be evacuated, remaining at his post and continuing to direct the action until his executive officer reported to him to assume command. His brilliant leadership and heroic devotion to duty throughout this furious battle were largely responsible for the success of the entire landing attack by his battalion in this area and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD: Serial 00317 (SofN Signed November 15, 1944)

Born: at Wolcolt, New YorkHome Town: Wolcolt, New York

*MASSARO, RUSSELL J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 19, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Russell J. Massaro, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 19 September 1944. Realizing the urgency of continuing the advance when his platoon was pinned down by heavy machine-gun fire during an attack on a ridge north of the airfield, Private First Class Massaro voluntarily and without hesitation took up an automatic rifle and courageously made his way toward the concealed Japanese machine-gun nest. Upon locating the emplacement, he skillfully delivered intense, accurate fire into it, effectively silencing the enemy weapon and contributing materially to the destruction of its defenders before he was mortally wounded. Private First Class Massaro's splendid initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 0407 (August 1, 1945)

Born: at Astoria, Long Island, New YorkHome Town: Astoria, Long Island, New York

MASTERS, JAMES M.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 10 - 12, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James M. Masters, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Dakeshi Ridge, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 10 to 12 May 1945. On 10 May, when the advance of the Regiment was checked by a strong hostile force, Lieutenant Colonel Masters unhesitatingly went forward of the front lines on reconnaissance and obtained information concerning the Japanese and unfamiliar terrain which enabled a successful attack to be made the following day. On 11 May, he established an advanced observation post in the only possible position on the front lines from which the attack that day could be observed and directed and, despite unusually heavy casualties at the post from intense enemy mortar and small-arms fire, continued to man it and report information vital to the capture of desperately defended Dakeshi Ridge, Moving the observation post forward again on 12 May, he advanced under intense hostile fire to the Ridge before that ground had been completely seized by assault troops and, although the Japanese continued to inflict heavy casualties on his force, persevered in his mission to observe the enemy and terrain, thus securing information which aided materially in the formulation of successful plans for continuing the attack. His inspiring leadership, courage and unremitting devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 77925

Born: at Atlasita, GeorgiaHome Town: Washington, D.C.

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MATHER, THOMAS C.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 23 - 24, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas C. Mather, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Officer in Charge of two half-track tank destroyers of the First Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of October 23 - 24, 1942. When the half-tracks under his command sustained two casualties during heavy machine-gun and mortar fire which preceded a hostile tank attack launched against a position held by the First Marine Division at Matanikau river, Second Lieutenant Mather was rendered unconscious by concussion from a mortar explosion. Immediately upon recovery, with utter disregard for his own condition, he mounted one of the half-tracks, fired the gun, and directed the attack on the enemy tanks until, under his skillful and effective control, the tank destroyer disabled five 15-ton tanks. His courageous initiative and timely aggressiveness in a critical emergency were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, (November 9, 1942)

Born: at Great Falls, MontanaHome Town: Great Falls, Montana

MAUPIN, DELBERT D.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Delbert D. Maupin, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rifleman in a Rifle Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 February 1945. While his company was engaged in close combat with the enemy on a strongly defended ridge near Minami Village, Private Maupin saw a hand grenade fall near his Squad Leader and, disregarding his own personal safety, unhesitatingly jumped between his Sergeant and the grenade, receiving the full blast of the explosion. Although seriously wounded about the arms and legs, he annihilated the attacking enemy with rifle fire. His courage and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 41646

Born: at Hannibal, MissouriHome Town: Hannibal, Missouri

MAYERS, THOMAS J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas J. Mayers, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for heroism and extraordinary achievement while serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When his squad was attacked by an infiltrating enemy group during an attempted night break-through, Private First Class Mayers heard the cries of his comrades who were being bayoneted in a nearby foxhole. Although his own rifle failed to fire, he valiantly rushed the hostile group with fixed bayonet, stabbing and clubbing them away from his wounded comrades and, as the Japanese fled, threw hand grenades at their retreating figures, killing at least four of them. His resolute courage, determination and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45783

Born: at Carona, Long Island, New YorkHome Town: Bronx, New York

MCALARNIS, JAMES P.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 19 & 20, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James P. McAlarnis, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Assistant Platoon Leader of Company C, First battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 19 and 20 September 1944. With his platoon assigned the mission of seizing the strongly defended summit of Hill 100, a coral nose studded with caves ad concrete emplacements, Platoon Sergeant

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) McAlarnis boldly led elements of his unit through intense hostile fire to the top of the hill and then assisted his Platoon Leader in deploying his men despite fire from a fieldpiece on an adjoining ridge. On several occasions, he engaged the enemy in fierce hand-to-hand combat and, when his Leader was wounded and pinned to the ground by a bayonet in the hand of a Japanese, boldly rushed to his comrade's aid. Throwing himself upon the enemy, he beat him into submission and hurled him over a cliff. When his platoon's position became untenable the following morning, Platoon Sergeant McAlarnis remained until the last man had withdrawn. His fortitude, daring initiative and valiant devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435

Born: at Vivian, West VirginiaHome Town: Hardburly, Kentucky

*MCAULIFFE, JOHN T.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: April 2 - 3, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John T. McAuliffe, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with a platoon of Company G, Second Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 and 3 April 1945. Observing four Japanese emplaced in a cave as he patrolled the area near his platoon's position on the night of 2 April, Corporal McAuliffe instantly attacked the enemy and single-handedly wiped out all four before they were able to open fire. Mortally wounded the following morning while acting in the point of his company's advance, he stoutly refused to leave his post and succeeded in maintaining a steady stream of accurate fire until he had killed four more of the Japanese and had driven off several others in the act of setting an ambush for his company. By his fearless aggressiveness, indomitable fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of savage opposition, Corporal McAuliffe saved the lives of many comrades and his valiant conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac Serial 36948 (January 2, 1947)

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: New York, New York

*MCCAFFERY, JOSEPH P.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph P. McCaffery, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while in command of the Second Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces during the landing attack of the Third Marine Division (Reinforced), in the Cape Torokina Area, Bougainville Island, British Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. When the initial assault wave under his command landed out of position and became momentarily confused, Lieutenant Colonel McCaffery, realizing the danger of immobilization by enemy fire, immediately organized his command, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy fire from mortars and automatic weapons while proceeding from unit to unit in order to direct the disposition of his troops for maximum effectiveness. Initiating a daring attack, Lieutenant Colonel McCaffery personally led his men against Japanese positions until he was mortally wounded. His valiant and inspiring leadership was largely responsible for the success of the attack and his exemplary conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 6727 (February 16, 1944)

Born: at Chester, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Chester, Pennsylvania

MCCARSTLE, HOWARD P., JR.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)U.S.S. San FranciscoDate of Action: November 12 & 13, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Howard P. McCarstle, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving aboard the U.S.S. San Francisco during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on November 12 and 13, 1942. When the 20-mm. stowage room adjacent to his battle station caught fire shortly after the action began, Private First Class McCarstle, with cool courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety, unhesitatingly flung open the door and rushed into the midst of exploding ammunition in order to remove boxes and magazines to a safe position. Although he was severely burned about the face and hands and suffered many gunshot wounds, he was successful in preventing a disastrous

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) spread of fire. His gallant initiative, maintained above and beyond the call of duty, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, (November 1942)

Born: at Russum, MississippiHome Town: Russum, Mississippi

*MCCARTHY, FRANCIS P.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Francis P. McCarthy, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain McCarthy aided in disrupting the plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that Captain McCarthy gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of a fine leader and excellent airman, in keeping with the highest standards of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Milton, MassachusettsHome Town: Newtonville, Massachusetts

*MCCARVER, WILLIAM S.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company D, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 6, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William S. McCarver, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Browning Automatic Rifleman, serving with Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 6 March 1945. Dauntlessly returning to his company on his own initiative after having been wounded and evacuated, Private First Class McCarver, a few days later, valiantly undertook to make his way across fire-swept terrain to bring news of the front to his platoon leader. Despite a bullet wound received en route, he resolutely proceeded on his mission and succeeded in delivering information which saved the platoon from advancing into a strong enemy defensive position and enabled the platoon leader to map a comparatively safe three hundred yard gain. Refusing to be evacuated because of his wound, on the next day he daringly exposed himself to savage hostile hand grenade and rifle fire to move forward toward several Japanese in a sandbag emplacement, immobilizing them with accurate rifle fire until his squad could draw close enough to wipe out the hostile force with hand grenades. Later, while covering the advance of a flame thrower, he was fatally struck by a Japanese bullet. Private First Class McCarver's indomitable fighting spirit, initiative and courage in repeatedly undertaking the most perilous of missions and his devotion to duty against all odds were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 34738 (September 29, 1945)

Born: at Sesser, IllinoisHome Town: Zeigler, Illinois

MCCOMAS, CLYDE H.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 2, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clyde H. Mc, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Acting Platoon Sergeant of a Rifle Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 May 1945. When a major portion of the platoon, which he was leading, was pinned down by heavy fire during an attack on a firmly entrenched enemy, Sergeant McComas gallantly led the remaining fire team in a flanking movement. Although seriously wounded in the back, he persisted in his advance and, attacking the enemy strong point, personally destroyed a Japanese mortar and two machine guns, and killed seven of the enemy. Under his inspiring and courageous leadership, the assault was continued until the objective was taken, thereby contributing immeasurably to the successful attack by his Battalion against Japanese forces in this area. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 56881

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Born: at Clothier, West VirginiaHome Town: Clothier, West Virginia

*MCCRACKEN, BOBBY G.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 27, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Bobby G. McCracken, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Second in Command of a Platoon serving with the Third Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 27 July 1944. With his company in Division reserve for a day and his platoon assigned a combat patrol mission to clear the area of enemy snipers who had been harassing a battalion command post, Platoon Sergeant McCracken promptly assumed charge of half the patrol unit when the platoon encountered heavy fire from a determined, well- entrenched enemy force instead of the expected few scattered riflemen. Repeatedly exposing himself to intense, accurate machine-gun, rifle and grenade fire, he courageously moved about among his men to place them in more advantageous positions. Observing that his squad leader was seriously wounded and lying in front of the lines, he unhesitatingly made his say forward in the face of terrific hostile opposition and succeeded in dragging his comrade to safety and making him as comfortable as possible before he himself succumbed to wounds received during this valiant action. Platoon Sergeant McCracken's forceful leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of another were and inspiration to his men and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004268 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Dallas, TexasHome Town: Abilene, Texas

MCCUNE, CHARLES E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 8, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. McCune, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader and Machine Gunner of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on the night of 8 May 1945. Seriously wounded and completely blinded by a grenade which was thrown at his machine gun position by a counterattacking enemy soldier, Private First Class McCune realized the danger to his comrades if he left his emplacement for treatment, and gallantly stayed by his weapon. Waiting until he heard the Japanese directly in front of him, he coolly opened fire and, remaining in this position, continued to operate his weapon with deadly effectiveness, thereby contributing greatly to repelling a numerically superior counterattacking hostile force which had seriously threatened the defense of his company's lines. Not knowing that the enemy had withdrawn, he waited until several of his squad members had advanced to his position and, in the meantime, killed two more Japanese soldiers attempting to carry back their dead. By his outstanding courage and indomitable fighting spirit, Private First Class McCune accounted for twenty-six enemy dead, and his devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496

Born: at Franklin Boro, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Conemaugh, Pennsylvania

MCDANIEL, JACOB H.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jacob H. McDaniel, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Member of a Mortar Platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 26 July 1944. When the radioman directing the attack of the company tanks became a casualty from the heavy hostile mortar, rifle and machine-gun fire, Corporal McDaniel voluntarily took up the radio and, furnishing the tanks valuable information regarding the enemy positions, accurately directed their fire and controlled their movements until the hostile forces were destroyed and the infantry had secured its objective. In addition, he annihilated four Japanese who attempted to attack the tanks with demolitions during the two-hour battle. His indomitable fighting spirit, courage and initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00420

Born: at Chico, CaliforniaHome Town: Chico, California

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MCDANIEL, STANLEY C.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 26, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley C. McDaniel, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 26 February 1945. During a counterattack by a numerically superior enemy force which was coordinated with continuing heavy fire from the company's flank, Captain McDaniel moved through his company directing its fire to repel the attack, which at some points resulted in hand-to-hand fighting. When the attack was beaten off with great loss to the Japanese and his company's ammunition supply was almost exhausted, he ordered the company to withdraw one hundred yards to more favorable ground, remaining with the remnants of two machine gun squads to cover the withdrawal. Rejoining his company which had lost almost half of its personnel, he reorganized his men and held this line for the remainder of the day and night. His outstanding leadership and courage were important factors in maintaining the combat efficiency of his company at a critical period. His unswerving devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965

Born: at Alma, OklahomaHome Town: Santa Fe, Oklahoma

*MCDERMOTT, JAMES S.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 25 & March 3, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James S. McDermott, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as an Artillery Liaison Officer attached to the Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 24 February and 3 March, 1945. When his battalion suffered heavy casualties throughout a day of bitter fighting and the right flank unit was unable to proceed, thereby necessitating the insertion of an additional company to cover a distance of approximately 500 yards in the direction of advance, Captain McDermott, although surrounded by an overpowering enemy, voluntarily proceeded to the front lines of the right assault company and personally called down and directed a brilliantly executed artillery barrage from the forward observation post to enable the line to fold back and make contact for the night security. Stouthearted and indomitable in his concern for the safety of our troops, he remained steadfast in his isolated position without local security from enemy action and continued to adjust his devastating fire close to our own line, effectively thwarting an imminent Japanese counterattack and enabling our troops to re-form without casualty. Again risking his life to verify the adjustment of preparatory fire from an exposed area at dawn on 3 March, he worked skillfully and with unwavering zeal, successfully completing his perilous mission before he was fatally struck down by hostile sniper fire. By his forceful and inspiring leadership, daring initiative and great personal valor maintained in the face of overwhelming odds, Captain McDermott contributed essentially to the success of our operations against this heavily fortified stronghold and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 31866 (July 12, 1945)

Born: at Topeka, KansasHome Town: Topeka, Kansas

MCGINN, ADDIES S., JR.Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Addies S. McGinn, Jr., Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When the right elements of his company were unable to advance because of heavy fire from an enemy machine-gun emplacement, Gunnery Sergeant McGinn armed himself with an automatic rifle and, at the risk of his life, destroyed the hostile weapons and enabled his company to capture the position and continue the advance. Later the same day when intense machine-gun fire from a well-fortified pillbox held up the advance of his company, he braved the Japanese weapons in order to direct tank fire against the hostile position. Upon finding the tank without communications, Gunnery Sergeant McGinn climbed on top of it and directed its fire through the commander's turret vision slit. By his initiative and cool courage in continuing to direct the tank although wounded by machine-gun fire, he contributed

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) materially to the destruction of the enemy pillbox. His unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 42750 (SofN Signed January 26, 1945)

Born: at Wilmington, North CarolinaHome Town: Wilmington, North Carolina

MCGLOIN, EDWARD W.Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 14, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward W. McGloin, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marines, First Marine Division, in combat with enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, during the night of September 14, 1942. Assuming command when his platoon commander became a casualty in the close and bitter combat, Gunnery Sergeant McGloin risked his life in the heavy enemy fire to observe and control the action more effectively. Although wounded in the chest as he fought in the darkness, he courageously continued to urge on his men, personally throwing hand grenades into the attacking forces until he was temporarily blinded by the explosion of a Japanese grenade and was removed from action. His courageous leadership and indomitable fighting spirit aided materially in the successful defense of our position and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 1441 (SofN Signed October 28, 1943)

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Brooklyn, New York

*MCGREEVEY, JAMES E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 4th Engineer Battalion, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James E. McGreevey, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of an Engineer Platoon of Company C, Fourth Engineer Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the initial assault operations on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Placed in charge of a mine removal detail, Sergeant McGreevey landed with his men against savage enemy resistance and immediately initiated mine removal operations in an effort to clear a path through the beach area for our assault tanks. Shortly thereafter, he and his squad were taken under a smashing mortar bombardment supplemented by raking machine-gun fire from strategically placed hostile weapons covering the mine field, with resulting casualties to all but two of his men. Aided by one of the two remaining Marines, Sergeant McGreevey evacuated all casualties who could be moved, and then returned to his task of removing mines. Working desperately, he consistently disregarded the blasting Japanese bombardment and, when the surviving members of his squad were killed by the merciless enemy gunfire, staunchly continued to probe and disarm the dangerous weapons alone. Although instantly killed by a shellburst as he cleared the last of the mines from the beach, Sergeant McGreevey had succeeded in fulfilling his vital mission despite the loss of his entire squad, and his unfailing skill, indomitable determination and valiant devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35252 (September 24, 1945)

Born: at Jersey City, New JerseyHome Town: Jersey City, New Jersey

MCGUIRE, KENNETH R.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Pioneer Company, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: July 29, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth R. McGuire, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Pioneer Company, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 29 July 1944. When well-concealed enemy forces opened heavy fire on his company causing many casualties, Private First Class McGuire voluntarily ran forward with a machine gun and selected a log as a gun rest and, laying down a devastating barrage of fire from this exposed position, forced the Japanese to withdraw, thereby enabling his company to evacuate its casualties and continue the attack. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00406

Born: at Elk Park, North CarolinaHome Town: Shell Creek, Tennessee

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MCHENRY, GEORGE W.(Second Award)Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 18 - 26, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George W. McHenry, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Bougainville, Solomon Islands, from 18 to 26 November 1942. A superb tactician and an inspiring leader, Colonel McHenry brilliantly directed his regiment in a bitter struggle to dislodge a fanatic enemy from strongly-fortified positions at Piva Forks and, by his superlative use of supporting fires and his keen analysis of probable enemy intentions and dispositions, succeeded in routing the hostile forces with a loss to the Japanese of 1,185 killed and with relatively light casualties to his own unit. Heedless of the intense small-arms, mortar and artillery fire, he continually exposed himself as he led and encouraged his troops to achieve their difficult objective. His outstanding professional ability, indomitable fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty reflect great credit upon Colonel McHenry and the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 00402 (May 28, 1946)

Born: at Dana, IllinoisHome Town: Shelbina, MissouriOther Award: Navy Cross (1st Nicaragua)

MCILHENNY, WALTER S.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 27, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter S. McIlhenny, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and courage as Executive Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during a frontal assault upon a strongly fortified enemy Japanese position along the coast of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 27, 1942. After organizing a volunteer party to advance and evacuate the wounded from the hazardous position well forward of the company, First Lieutenant Mcllhenny, armed only with a rifle, and while under heavy enemy mortar and machine gun fire, covered the advance and withdrawal of the rescue party, gallantly drawing enemy fire and silencing a Japanese machine gun nest. Although ill at the time and suffering shock from concussion of an enemy mortar shell, he returned to a vantage point close to enemy lines and, in the face of fierce sniper fire, acted as an observer, relaying accurate information necessary for fire control until ordered by his superior officer to leave his post. His great personal valor, above and beyond the call of duty, not only made possible the rescue of nine wounded men but also contributed to the success of Marine mortar fire. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States. SPOT AWARD, (1942) Serial 18 (SofN Signed marcch 18, 1943)

Born: 10/22/1910 at Washington, D.C.Home Town: Richmond, Virginia

*MCKAY, WALTER C.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Headquarters Company, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter C. McKay, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Radio Operator serving with Headquarters Company, Twenty-Second Marines, Fifth Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Parry Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 23, 1944. After landing successfully in the face of heavy enemy mortar and machine-gun fire, Corporal McKay was fatally wounded while sending a message and, when discovered sometime later by a corpsman, was still attempting to operate his radio despite his critical condition. His great personal valor and inspiring devotion to the completion of a vital task, when he might have saved himself by retiring to the rear for medical aid, reflect the highest credit upon Corporal McKay and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 9682 (November 27, 1944)

Born: at Independence, MissouriHome Town: Holden, Missouri

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MCKELVY, WILLIAM N., JR.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 9 - 24, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William N. McKelvy, Jr., Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from October 9 to November 24, 1942. Commanding the successful occupation of an outlying, defensive position on the east bank of the Matanikau River, Lieutenant Colonel McKelvy, by judicious foresight and skillful organization, proceeded to repel hostile counteractive measures. On October 21, despite furious mortar and artillery fire, the battalion, with the aid of attached anti-tank guns, crippled one 15-ton Japanese tank as it approached their position on a reconnaissance mission. On October 23, when the enemy launched a vigorous mechanized assault, the battalion, with the support of artillery and the aid of anti-tank guns and half-track tank destroyers, disabled nine 15-ton tanks along with the accompanying infantry. By his courageous initiative and inspiring leadership, Lieutenant Colonel McKelvy contributed to the relentless fighting spirit which enabled his battalion to maintain an impregnable position in the face of repeated attacks by a desperate and persistent foe. SPOT AWARD: November 9, 1942

Born: at Brooklyn, New YorkHome Town: Washington, DC

MCLELLAN, PAUL F.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 26 - March 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Paul F. McLellan, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of Company G, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 26 February to 15 March 1945. On 26 February, when his Company Commander was killed during an attack against strongly fortified positions, Captain McLellan immediately assumed command and, in the face of intense hostile fire, skillfully led the attack and permitted his company to overrun an enemy strong point near the second airfield and annihilate the Japanese who had previously held up the advance of three Marine divisions. Again directing his company in an attack against hostile defenses near the third airfield on 3 March, he continually braved intense small-arms fire as he moved from one platoon to another to coordinate the attack and, by his daring leadership and tactical ability, aided materially in destroying forty enemy pillboxes and over two hundred of the Japanese. Throughout this period, he continued to lead his company effectively until seriously wounded on 15 March. His strategic ability, initiative and courageous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Captain McLellan and the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 56883 (December 10, 1948)

Born: at Dupree, South DakotaHome Town: Lantry, South Dakota

MCLENNAN, NOYESSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223)Date of Action: August 20 - September 13, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Noyes McLennan, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while a member of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), in aerial combat with enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands from August 20 to September 13, 1942. Unassisted and facing overwhelming odds, Second Lieutenant McLennan bravely and skillfully attacked a force of enemy aircraft, shooting down four; and with the aid of another fighter pilot, a fifth Japanese plane was destroyed. Second Lieutenant McLennan's expert airmanship, quick resourcefulness and undaunted courage were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 197 (March 30, 1943)

Born: at Lake Forest, IllinoisHome Town: Lake Forest, Illinois

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*MCLEOD, KENNETH F.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 25, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth F. McLeod, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 25 June 1944. A brilliant and forceful leader in the face of tremendous odds, Lieutenant Colonel McLeod repeatedly exposed himself to withering enemy machine-gun and mortar fire to make observations of Japanese dispositions far in advance of our front lines, obtaining accurate and vital information essential to our forces in carrying on further operations against the enemy. Established in a forward observation post swept by hostile fire on 25 June, he boldly faced the fierce barrage to direct the activities of his regiment more effectively, but was mortally wounded during the bitter engagement. By his indomitable fighting spirit, his great personal valor and expert professional ability, Lieutenant Colonel McLeon contributed essentially to the success of our sustained drive toward the capture of this important Japanese stronghold. His inspiring leadership and valiant devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel McLeod, his command and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 12650 (January 25, 1945)

Born: at Sanilac County, MichiganHome Town: Port Huron, Michigan

*MCLEOD, MAYNARD M.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 30, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Maynard M. McLeod, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 30 September 1944. When the enemy launched a sudden, vicious attack against the left flank of his platoon, Second Lieutenant McLeod fearlessly moved through a fierce barrage of mortar and grenade fire to a more tenable area for delivering return fire. Seriously wounded by a hostile grenade, he steadfastly refused medical assistance, remaining in his exposed position in a valiant effort to drive off the terrific onslaught and continuing to direct the activities of his men until mortally struck down by a second bursting mortar shell. By his daring initiative, great personal valor and forceful leadership, Second Lieutenant McLeod served as an inspiring example to the men under his command and contributed essentially to the success of our forces in capturing this vital hostile stronghold. His unwavering devotion to duty throughout the fierce engagement was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: 01386 (March 22, 1945)

Born: at Aucilla, FloridaHome Town: Aucilla, Florida

MCPOLAND, JAMES J.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James J. McPoland, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 18 March 1945. When his left platoon was halted by machine-gun fire at the crest of a ridge during an attack across rough, rocky terrain, First Lieutenant McPoland moved ahead to maintain the momentum of the assault and, despite intense enemy fire and previously incurred wounds, personally directed his company in the continuation of the attack. After one of his men was critically wounded as he was reorganizing his unit, First Lieutenant McPoland, realizing that immediate evacuation of the Marine was necessary, unhesitatingly ordered three men to follow him into the danger area to remove the casualty. Although wounded again by enemy fire which pinned down his companions, he crawled forward and moved the wounded man to a place of safety. Gallantly renewing the determined assault, he was wounded a third time, but refused evacuation until he had captured the company objective. His great valor, fighting spirit and unselfish devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant McPoland and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44533

Born: at Catskill, New YorkHome Town: Brooklyn, New York

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*MEAD, GEORGE H., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 18 & 19, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Mead, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal Island, August 18 and 19, 1942. When his platoon attempted to enter the village of Matanikao and was driven back by a harassing sniper, Second Lieutenant Mead, with courageous disregard for his own personal safety, proceeded alone into the depths of the jungle, searched out the hidden offender and shot him with a .45 caliber pistol. Although he lost his life in the daring accomplishment of this task, he enabled his platoon to resume and complete its mission without further loss of life. The gallant conduct displayed by Second Lieutenant Mead upon this occasion was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Prepared: November 2, 1942

Born: at Dayton, OhioHome Town: Dayton, Ohio

*MEARS, DWAYNE E.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dwayne E. Mears, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of an Assault Company attached to the First Battalion, Twenty- Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima, in the Volcano Islands, on 19 February 1945. Confronted by the enemy's solid, coordinated system of defenses shortly after hitting the beach in the initial landing wave, Captain Mears boldly led his units forward despite intense small-arms fire from the front and left flank to crash through an area covered by concentrated mortar and artillery fire for an early gain of 300 yards. Disregarding serious wounds received during the subsequent bombardment from a series of almost impregnable blockhouses which halted his advance at this point, he rallied his two assault platoons and, armed only with a pistol, fearlessly charged the enemy fortifications, destroying the four stubborn installations with indomitable aggressiveness. In the forefront of the action at all times, he fought on without respite, driving his broadening wedge through the fanatic Japanese resistance for more than 700 yards to cut sharply across the narrow neck of the island and secure a line from the east to the west coast within ninety minutes of landing. Struck by enemy fire for the second time during the last phase of the break-through to the west beach, he resolutely refused medical aid or evacuation, directing the movements of his men by arm and hand signals when his mortal wounds deprived him of speech and, otherwise persisting in his valiant efforts until, with the strong enemy garrison on Mount Suribachi isolated and his company's objective won, he was ordered to the rear by his battalion commander. Although he succumbed on the following day, Captain Mears, by his dauntless valor, relentless fighting spirit and decisive tactics in the face of savage opposition, had contributed materially to the success of his division's operations against this important outpost of the Japanese Empire and his inspiring leadership throughout the bitter hostilities upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 34220 (August 14, 1945)

Born: at Ava, MissouriHome Town: Bakersfield, California

MEE, FENTON J.(First Award)Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 - August 1, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Fenton J. Mee, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Guide and Platoon Leader of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands, from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Pinned down by heavy enemy fire while leading a group to the relief of two tank crews whose disabled vehicles were covered by hostile guns in front of our lines on 4 July, Captain Mee boldly pushed ahead for another three hundred yards and, despite continuous exposure to Japanese fire, succeeded in reaching his objective and in annihilating numerous snipers en route. By skillfully directing the tank weapons, he assisted in the destruction of two enemy fieldpieces and, after effecting the rescue of eight Marines in the two tanks, returned with his men to our lines. By his superb leadership, intrepid fighting spirit and courageous initiative in volunteering to guide his unit in its hazardous undertaking, Captain Mee contributed essentially to the success of a vital mission in this strategically

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) important theater of war, and his unfaltering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 13001 (SofN Signed September 9, 1947)

Born: at Logansport, IndianaHome Town: Logansport, IndianaOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

MEE, FENTON J.(Second Award)Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Fenton J. Mee, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. Assuming command after his Commanding Officer and the Battalion Executive Officer became casualties, Major Mee quickly reorganized the Battalion and pressed the attack in his zone of action against the heavily fortified 'Amphitheatre' area from which the Japanese poured devastating fire into our advancing assault troops. Skillfully maneuvering his men in this area to gain the vital and critical high ground to the rear, he contained and by-passed the pocket of resistance in the fortified area and, courageously moving from foxhole to foxhole in the front lines of his assault platoons, led his Battalion forward yard-by-yard through intense enemy rocket, mortar, antitank, machine-gun and small-arms fire. By his great personal leadership and tactical skill, Major Mee contributed greatly to the success of his unit in capturing the commanding high ground in the rear of 'Turkey Knob'. His initiative, bravery and aggressive fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 46173 (January 26, 1948)

Born: at Logansport, IndianaHome Town: Logansport, IndianaOther Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

MELNITSKY, EDWARDCorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 27 & October 8, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Melnitsky, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, September 27 and October 8, 1942. As leader of a wire party on the earlier date, Corporal Melnitsky, while moving forward, came upon an advance artillery observation post with an unmanned telephone. On his own initiative and in spite of heavy fire from hostile mortars and machine guns, he immediately took charge of the instrument and by his alert presence of mind and timely action, enabled our artillery to deliver the enemy a vigorous shelling. On the latter date, accompanied by another Marine, he went forward to bring back his Battalion Commander who had been severely wounded. Although he, himself, was truck three times by Japanese machine gun fire along the way, he, nevertheless, refused to be moved to the rear until the injured officer had been safely evacuated from the danger area. His conscientious devotion to duty and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice, maintained with utter disregard of personal safety, were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 780 (SofN Signed August 17, 1943)

Born: at Boston, MassachusettsHome Town: Newton, Massachusetts

MELVILLE, MAX E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Max E. Melville, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Landing in the first wave under intense hostile machine-gun and 47-mm. gun fire from a pillbox to his direct front, Private Melville courageously and voluntarily proceeded forward of the front lines toward the Japanese position and, gallantly exposing himself to the rain of enemy fire, advanced close enough to the pillbox to use grenades. Despite the extreme personal danger involved, he stood up and tossed fragmentation and smoke grenades into the hostile position, forcing the five Japanese occupants out into the open. With the enemy throwing grenades and

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) firing rifles at him as they emerged from the pillbox, Private Melville coolly stood his ground and succeeded in killing all of them before they could escape. By his initiative and aggressive fighting spirit, he silenced the Japanese emplacement, thereby preventing disorganization of his unit and heavy casualties. Private Melville's bravery throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79499

Born: at Denver, ColoradoHome Town: Denver, Colorado

MELZONI, PETEROPrivate, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 20, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Petero Melzoni, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Eniwetok Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 20 February 1944. When the front lines of his platoon were repeatedly raked by heavily damaging fire from an enemy mortar, Private Melzoni voluntarily attacked and destroyed the Japanese mortar section which constituted a grave menace to his comrades, thereby contributing materially to the success of the front-line troops in holding and ultimately annihilating the enemy with a minimum of casualties. Armed with a Browning Automatic Rifle, he continued to play and important part in the destruction of hostile forces in his platoon's sector. His courage, initiative and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 02476

Born: at Harlan, KentuckyHome Town: Harlan, Kentucky

MENTCH, CHARLES E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company M, 3d Marine Raider Battalion, 2d Marine Raider Regiment (Provisional)Date of Action: November 29, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Mentch, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company M, Third Raider Battalion, Second Marine Raider Regiment (Provisional), in action against enemy Japanese forces on Bougainville Island in the Solomons Group, 29 November 1943. After an amphibious landing had been effected behind Japanese lines in the Empress August Bay Area, Sergeant Mentch was one of a group executing a strategic withdrawal from a section dominated by deeply entrenched Japanese machine-gun positions which were delivering a tremendous volume of concentrated fire. Informed that five wounded comrades lay helpless under the enemy's slashing barrage, Sergeant Mentch instantly turned back and, dashing into the zone of heaviest fire on the flank of the hostile position, quickly set up a light machine gun and raked the enemy lines with his enfilade fire. When the Japanese guns continued to pour forth their devastating fire, he grasped his weapon and ran forward to within twenty yards of the enemy line where he directed a shattering barrage against the hostile emplacements and succeeded in silencing the Japanese guns long enough to permit safe evacuation of the wounded Marines. His courageous initiative and bold tactics in the face of enemy fire, and his unselfish concern for the safety of others in a critical emergency, reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Mentch and upon the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 0049 (January 15, 1947)

Born: at Absarokee, MontanaHome Town: Spirit Lake, Idaho

MERRILL, HERBERT T.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert T. Merrill, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Merrill aided in the disruption of enemy plans and lessened the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Arlington, MassachusettsHome Town: Arlington, Massachusetts

MERRITT, CHARLES D.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles D. Merritt, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of an Antitank Rocket Team of Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. During a fierce enemy tank and infantry attack at night, Private First Class Merritt moved out to meet the hostile tanks and , bringing his fire to bear on the vehicles, succeeded in hitting and putting out of action seven hostile tanks while firing only seven rounds of ammunition. His intrepid spirit, great personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Merritt and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6685

Born: at Greenville, South CarolinaHome Town: Greenville, South Carolina

MEYERS, ALBERT W.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 18 - 23, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Albert W. Meyers, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of a Rifle Squad of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi and Parry Islands, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 18 to 23 February 1944. Outstanding in his performance of duty under heavy mortar and machine-gun fire, Private First Class Meyers defended his position on the main line of resistance, meeting with courage and dogged tenacity suicidal thrusts of the enemy in which only three of his squad survived. When, in a later engagement, he was caught with his platoon by two Japanese machine guns firing from the rear, he ran headlong into the hostile positions firing as he went, silencing both guns by his unselfish heroic action. By his great personal valor, initiative and devotion to duty, Private First Class Meyers contributed materially to the success of the operations against the enemy and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 11172

Born: at Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: Chicago, Illinois

MICHAUD, WILFRED V.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Wilfred V. Michaud, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Gavutu, Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942. When the progress of his unit was retarded by heavy opposition, Sergeant Michaud, with a comrade, displayed courageous disregard for his imminent danger by attacking a heavily fortified gun emplacement from which the deadly fire was emanating. Charging forward against the withering blasts of hostile weapons, he unhesitatingly engaged the enemy in perilous hand-to-hand combat and, with the other Marine, killed all eight of the Japanese, thereby annihilating a strong and hazardous obstacle. His daring aggressiveness and valiant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)

Born: at Portland, MaineHome Town: Portland, Maine

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MICKLICK, WILLIAM J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 8 & 9, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Micklick, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 8 and 9 July 1944. Assisted by two comrades in holding an important machine gun position during a counterattack on the beach west of Kaberra Pass, Private First Class Micklick turned over his weapon to one of the Marines and, with the assistance of the other, emplaced the second man's gun in position to render protective fire. During the first rush by the Japanese to knock out this emplacement and break through the lines, he suffered serious wounds and, refusing evacuation, returned to his post and continuously threw grenades at the onrushing Japanese. Bravely maintaining his strong point until a medium tank came forward to give aid, he skillfully kept up sufficient fire to confuse the enemy, thereby greatly aiding in repulsing the counterattack. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6112

Born: at Kansas City, KansasHome Town: Washington, D.C.

MIELKE, JOHN W.Private, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: September 12 - 13, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Mielke, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion during an engagement with enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 12 to 13, 1942. While on duty with a rifle unit which was overrun by the Japanese, Private Mielke steadfastly remained by his machine gun, and, although continually subjected to hostile fire from three directions, he personally accounted for at least six of the enemy and prevented the capture of his weapon. By his intrepid fighting spirit and outstanding devotion to duty he was largely responsible for stopping the advance of the enemy and for the later withdrawal of his machine gun without loss to the battalion reserve line. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)

Born: at Ferndale, MichiganHome Town: Ferndale, Michigan

MILLAR, HAROLD H., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Torpedo-Bombing Squadron 232 (VMTB-232)Date of Action: January 4 & 7, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold H. Millar, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot attached to Marine Torpedo-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY- TWO (VMTB-232), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the New Britain Area on January 4 and 7, 1944. Taking part in an engagement against a large concentration of hostile warships and merchant vessels in the strongly fortified harbor of Rabaul on January 4, First Lieutenant Millar drove home a determined and accurate attack and, despite fierce opposition from enemy ships, gun emplacements on shore and fighter planes, scored a direct hit with a 2000-pound bomb, sinking a Japanese vessel. Three days later, during a similar engagement, he daringly maneuvered his bomber through devastating antiaircraft fire and enemy fighter planes and, attacking the hostile ships at point-blank range, hit a large cargo vessel, which, torn by explosions, caught fire and probably sank. By his unyielding determination to destroy the Japanese ship, he flew so close that the wing of his plane struck the mast and he crashed into the water. First Lieutenant Millar's superb bravery in the face of grave peril and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Serial 0764 (June 6, 1944)

Born: at Berkeley, CaliforniaHome Town: Flushing, New York

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MILLER, FRANK J.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 20 - 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frank J. Miller, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to Company E, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 20 to 22 September 1944. Assuming command of a rifle platoon when its leader and sergeant were struck down by bursts of enemy fire, Second Lieutenant Miller skillfully reorganized the demoralized platoon and, despite painful wounds from hostile shell fragments, courageously proceeded from group to group in the face of relentless enemy gunfire to select favorable positions for each element, continuing in his gallant efforts until a solid line was reestablished and the attack resumed. Boldly exposing himself to enemy fire on the following day, he personally selected suitable targets and directed tank fire against strongly-defended enemy caves barring our advance in this area. Working untiringly until subsequently struck down by enemy fire and evacuated to the rear, Second Lieutenant Miller contributed materially to the destruction of hostile installations and to the seizure of a strategic ridge commanding the area. His courage, leadership and devotion to duty throughout these hazardous operations were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 7396

Born: at Glen Cove, New YorkHome Town: Glen Cove, New York

*MILLER, JACKFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: December 3, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jack Miller, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Second Marine Raider Battalion in combat against enemy Japanese forces at Mambula, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on December 3,1 942. As Commanding Officer of a platoon of Company A which had the point, First Lieutenant Miller daringly led a flank attack on a strong enemy combat patrol engaged by his battalion at the summit of the hill. Realizing the advance of his platoon was being held up by hostile machine-gun fire, he dauntlessly led the assault on the Japanese gun position, sustaining wounds from which he died the following day. His great courage, outstanding leadership, and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the defense of his country. Serial 0478 (May 3, 1943)

Born: at Dallas, TexasHome Town: Dallas, Texas

MILLER, JAMES D.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James D. Miller, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Tank Platoon Leader of Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Sighting a large formation of enemy tanks rapidly approaching our forces, Platoon Sergeant Miller immediately maneuvered his tank into the hostile formation and engaged them in action. Then, courageously exposing himself to intense enemy mortar, artillery and small-arms fire to deliver more accurate fire orders to his crew from the turret of his tank, he contributed in large measure to the destruction of seven Japanese tanks before they were able to penetrate our lines and, although wounded by hostile fire, continued in his gallant efforts until all enemy tanks were destroyed. By his initiative, courage and gallant devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation, Platoon Sergeant Miller upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8584 (November 26, 1947)

Born: at Rockport, IndianaHome Town: San Francisco, California

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*MILLER, RAYMOND AKA: JESSE RUTHERFORD, JR.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsBattery Four, U.S.S. LexingtonDate of Action: May 8, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Miller, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and meritorious devotion to duty as fuse setter of Battery Four on the U.S.S. Lexington in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of the Coral Sea on May 8, 1942. Although mortally wounded by fragments of a bursting bomb, Private Rutherford, displaying outstanding courage and a loyal determination to keep his gun in action despite his injured condition, valiantly remained at his battle station setting fuses until he collapsed on the deck. His inspiring loyalty and utter disregard for his own life were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. (The Navy Cross was awarded to this Marine under the name of Raymond Miller, though his true name was Jesse Rutherford, Jr.) Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on October 16, 1942

Born: at Salmon, IdahoHome Town: Portland, Oregon

MILLER, VERNON H.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 21 - 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Vernon H. Miller, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Machine Gun Platoon Leader of Company K, Third Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Chonito Cliff, Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 - 22 July 1944. Assisting in the repulse of three strong enemy counterattacks against his company's position during the night of 21 July, First Lieutenant Miller organized a counterattacking force of eighteen men to meet a fourth large-scale Japanese predawn attack which had inflicted heavy casualties and forced a fifty yard salient halfway through the company's perimeter. Braving direct machine-gun fire, he led the attack against the hostile salient and, personally destroying two machine guns and killing at least eleven of the Japanese with grenade and rifle fire, directed his men in the recapture of the lost ground with minimum casualties in his own party and heavy losses to the enemy. Then, still under heavy fire, he directed the reorganization of his men, personally placing each automatic weapon. His courageous leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00420

Born: at Richmond, VirginiaHome Town: Richmond, Virginia

*MILLS, CHARLES L.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 3d Amphibian Tractor Battalion, III Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles L. Mills, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C, Third Amphibian Tractor Battalion, Third Amphibious Corps, during the invasion of enemy Japanese-held Guam, Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. Successful in leading his company of tractors ashore with assault troops three times across a difficult reef and through hostile mortar and artillery fire in the initial landing, Captain Mills learned that one of his tractors with the crew and vital ammunition was disabled and under heavy fire on the edge of the reef. Realizing the critical shortage of mortar ammunition ashore, he unhesitatingly ordered his tractor into the heavy fire of the enemy and, when alongside the stranded vehicle, transferred the crew and ammunition to his own tractor and then made a safe return across the dangerous reef in spite of intense opposition. Upon reaching the beach, however, the tractor exploded an aerial bomb-mine which gravely wounded Captain Mills, threw him out onto the sand and killed his crew. Courageously disregarding his own extreme condition, he continued to direct the unloading of ammunition from the wreckage as two corpsmen administered first aid and blood plasma and, after informing his battalion commander of the situation, was being moved to a safer area when Japanese mortar fire instantly killed him and his two attendants. His outstanding valor and fortitude were an inspiration to the men under his command and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004440 (January 23, 1945)

Born: at Tupelo, MississippiHome Town: Tupelo, Mississippi

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MITCHELL, JAMES T.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 - July 9, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Mitchell, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Squad Leader, serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, from 15 June to 9 July 1944. Leading a small combat patrol into an enemy-infested wooded draw on 4 July, Sergeant Mitchell aided his men in the annihilation of seven of the enemy. Obtaining more Marines as resistance increased, he continued to push forward and, despite two saber wounds sustained during his action, succeeded in annihilating additional Japanese and in gaining valuable information as to the extent and strength of enemy positions. When his company had become dangerously pinned down by hostile enfilade rifle and machine-gun fire and had suffered ten casualties, six of whom were lying in an exposed position pleading for help on 9 July, he volunteered to lead a group of six Marines to administer first aid and evacuate the men to safety. Wounded in the leg while performing this act, he refused evacuation and, during the hazardous five hours that followed skillfully assisted in the almost insurmountable task of slowly transporting the casualties over a jagged coral on improvised litters to safety on high ground to the rear. Again refusing treatment or evacuation until his comrades had been taken to the aid station, he was instrumental in saving at least six lives, and served as an inspiration to the men of his company. Sergeant Mitchell's courage, initiative and devotion to duty throughout this period of grave peril enhanced and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 1024 (SofN Signed July 21, 1947)

Born: 8/23/1920 at Arcadia, KansasHome Town: Springfield, Illinois

*MONARCH, CHARLES R.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Monarch, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as an Assault Squad Leader serving with the First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 16 September 1944. When the advance of his unit was held up by a deep zone of strong enemy emplacements consisting of a series of concealed concrete pillboxes and rifle pits, and the cross-firing of heavy weapons swept the front of his company, Sergeant Monarch skillfully maneuvered his men into advantageous positions to deliver accurate covering flame-thrower and rifle fire against the Japanese strong points. Courageously and with aggressive determination, he repeatedly made his way forward in the face of intense, continuous hostile opposition and personally placed heavy explosive charges into the embrasures of the enemy emplacements, thus destroying ten of the strongholds and enabling his company to advance. Sergeant Monarch's brilliant initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty under extremely perilous condition reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004439 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Stanley, KentuckyHome Town: Evansville, Indiana

MONGES, CHARLES J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany L, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Monges, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Sergeant Guide of Company L, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan Island, Marianas Group, 2 July 1944. When his platoon was fired upon from concealed gun emplacements during an advance by his company, Sergeant Monges dragged a seriously wounded automatic rifleman out of the path of fire of an enemy machine gun to a position where he could receive first aid and, taking the automatic rifle himself, braved intense rifle and machine- gun fire to work his way forward to deliver fire on the enemy. Continuing to fire upon the Japanese until the other members of his platoon could aid him, he contributed materially to the success of his platoon in destroying an enemy machine gun and in annihilating the enemy. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Monges and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6068 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Los Angeles, CaliforniaHome Town: San Francisco, California

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*MONTGOMERY, ELMER FOSTERSergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 11, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer Foster Montgomery, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifleman, serving with a platoon of Company C, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 11 March 1945. Pinned down with his platoon beyond the front lines by intense fire emanating from a strongly fortified enemy emplacement, Sergeant Montgomery boldly advanced alone against the entrenched Japanese in the face of devastating, point-blank barrages and, spraying the hostile position with bullets, succeeded in diverting the savage fire from his comrades to a concentration upon himself, thereby enabling the members of his platoon to evacuate the untenable forward area and return to their own lines. His self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of others and his daring initiative, heroic conduct and unswerving devotion to duty in the face of almost certain death were inspiring to those with whom he served and reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Montgomery and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 36921 (December 19, 1945)

Born: 4/3/1913 at Kalispell, MontanaHome Town: Kalispell, Montana

MOORE, PAUL, JR.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 3, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Paul Moore, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while in command of a platoon of the Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Matanikau River Area, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the morning of November 3, 1942. Pressing forward in the face of a steady barrage of hostile machine-gun and mortar fire, Second Lieutenant Moore, by aggressive charges and skillful employment of his units, forced the enemy to retreat to the ocean's edge. As the Japanese fought desperately to survive, he stayed on the line with his platoon, directing its fire under terrific assaults by the enemy, and urged his men forward in a series of hand-grenade and bayonet charges, personally leading their successive attacks. In the final stages of the engagement, although critically wounded by a hand grenade fragment and lying prostrate and helpless, he continued to encourage his men to keep attacking until he lost consciousness. His cool, courageous daring and outstanding leadership were an inspiration to all in his command. SPOT AWARD, Serial 721 (SofN Signed August 5, 1943)

Born: at Convent, New JerseyHome Town: Convent, New Jersey

*MOORE, RALPH E., JR.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 27 & 29, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph E. Moore, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 27 and 29 July 1944. When the advance of his platoon was held up by heavy enemy fire on 27 July, Corporal Moore unhesitatingly made his way forward in the face of intense hostile opposition and, skillfully and accurately employing hand grenades, personally accounted for the destruction of three enemy pillboxes. Again on 29 July, he valiantly crawled forward under fierce machine-gun and mortar fire to a bomb-proof shelter containing about thirty Japanese and succeeded in silencing the hostile strongpoint with his grenades before he was mortally wounded. By his brilliant initiative and indomitable fighting spirit under extremely perilous conditions, Corporal Moore enabled his platoon to advance without losses, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004271 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Hattiesburg, MississippiHome Town: Hattiesburg, Mississippi

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MOORE, THOMAS F., JR.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas F. Moore, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Moore, in a hail of blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. His courageous determination and extreme disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Coral Gables, Florida

MOORE, WILLIAM E., JR.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 22 & 23, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Moore, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company E, Second Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, on 22 and 23 July 1944. When his company met intense enemy hand-grenade, machine-gun, knee mortar and rifle fire during an attack against strongly entrenched Japanese positions on commanding ground overlooking the landing beaches, Captain Moore succeeded in reorganizing his men and, personally leading a new attack in the face of the continued heavy hostile fire, became one of the first to reach the military crest of the slope. On the following day, he led a third and fourth assault on the same hill under heavy Japanese machine-gun, mortar and rifle fire and, succeeding in driving the enemy back, secured the hill for the further advance of the Battalion. His inspiring leadership, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 00420

Born: at Bowling Green, KentuckyHome Town: San Marino, California

MORRELL, RIVERS J., JR.Major, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223), Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)Date of Action: August 24 - September 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Rivers J. Morrell, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in aerial combat whiles a member of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF- 223), against enemy Japanese forces in the Guadalcanal Area between August 24 and September 5, 1942. During this period Major Morrell, single-handed, attacked and shot down four enemy aircraft and, aided by another fighter pilot, a four-engined Japanese flying boat. On September 5, after destroying a twin-engined bomber, he was seriously wounded but, despite his critical condition, coolly and skillfully landed his damaged plane at his base. His aggressive leadership and outstanding performance of duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 197 (SofN Signed April 14, 1943)

Born: 5/26/1913 at Los Angeles, CaliforniaHome Town: Los Angeles, California

MORRIS, EMMETT R.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 27, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Emmett R. Morris, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and courage as a member of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 27, 1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Private First Class Morris volunteered as a member of a rescue party and advanced into the open in the face of almost certain death to evacuate a wounded comrade. Although hostile gunfire was intense throughout the considerable distance to be covered, Private First Class Morris

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) succeeded in reaching his comrade but was wounded in the face by a sniper's bullet while attempting to lift the injured man. His brave and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice under fire was an inspiring example and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)

Born: at Bellefontaine, OhioHome Town: Bellefontaine, Ohio

*MORRIS, JOSHUAPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joshua Morris, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, in the Marianas Group, on 26 July 1944. Fighting tenaciously against a vastly outnumbering force of Japanese troops occupying a strategic hill on the right flank of his battalion's position, Private First Class Morris fearlessly advanced alone in a daring attempt to determine the location of enemy troops moving in on the flank and, taunting the Japanese until they replied, skillfully tricked them into revealing their position. When his platoon subsequently was ordered to withdraw from the bitter, uneven battle, he courageously volunteered to cover the retirement, remaining steadfast at his post and defending his position with determined fortitude until, overpowered by the terrific opposition, he was fatally struck down. By his intrepid initiative, aggressive fighting spirit and great personal valor, Private First Class Morris contributed essentially to the successful withdrawal of his unit and aided materially in averting their threatened annihilation, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty in the face of almost certain death reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 12611 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Sacaton, ArizonaHome Town: Komatke, Arizona

*MORROW, RICHARD E.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)22d Marines, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 18, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Richard E. Morrow, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Twenty-Second Marines, Fifth Amphibious Corps, in combat against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 18, 1944. Gallantly advancing alone to investigate a suspected enemy sniper position in a pile of logs near the north beach of the island, Corporal Morrow discovered the concealed Japanese troops. Unhesitatingly exposing himself to the sniper's guns in order to warn his waiting squad of the danger, Corporal Morrow was killed by enemy fire. His outstanding devotion to duty and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice which enabled his men to reduce the hostile position without further casualties reflect he highest credit upon corporal Morrow and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 9682 (November 27, 1944)

Born: at Vandergrift, PennsylvaniaHome Town: North Apollo, Pennsylvania

MORSE, RALPH C., JR.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph C. Morse, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Parry island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall islands, 22 February 1944. Landing in the second assault wave in the face of heavy mortar and enfilading machine-gun fire which caused heavy casualties among his troops, Captain Morse quickly observed that the first wave of his company had not landed as planned and that the remnants of his troops were intermingled with troops of other units already on the beach. Immediately reorganizing all troops on the Battalion left flank, he led a successful charge through the immediate resistance and, dauntlessly maintaining the offensive, effectively carried out his tactical assignment by attaining the opposite side of the island and surprising a heavily armed force of approximately one hundred and fifty of the enemy moving along the coast to outflank an adjacent friendly battalion. Initiating a smashing assault, he aided in annihilating the Japanese force. Later, when a first attack on several enemy spider-type

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) trenches failed due to heavy casualties, Captain Morse unhesitatingly organized another assault and, leading his men in a head-long attack under close-range machine-gun and hand grenade fire, succeeded in wiping out the enemy position. By his courage, forceful leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, Captain Morse served as an inspiration to his men and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2798

Born: at Buhl, IdahoHome Town: Buhl, Idaho

MORTON, GILBERT L.Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company M, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gilbert L. Morton, Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company M, Third Battalion, Twenty-fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 22 June 1944. Dispatched with his platoon to seize heavily fortified enemy-held Hill 504, Sergeant Major Morton fearlessly led his men through intense mortar and machine-gun fire to carry out a brilliantly executed attack. Then, skillfully reorganizing his platoon and setting up an effective defense, he encouraged his men to hold fast despite further attempts by a fanatic enemy to counterattack his position, repulsing each vicious onslaught with heavy losses to the Japanese. Unable to fire because of the presence of friendly troops when four of the enemy infiltrated his line during the night, he boldly engaged them in hand-to-hand combat and fighting gallantly against tremendous odds, succeeded in killing three and wounding the fourth. Seriously wounded during the bitter action, he steadfastly refused evacuation, and, remaining with his platoon, continued to hold until relief arrived the following day. By his forceful and determined leadership, great personal valor and cool and courageous action in the face of grave peril, Sergeant Major Morton served as a constant inspiration to the men under his command and contributed essentially to the success of our forces in capturing this vital hostile stronghold. His valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 13002

Born: at New Orleans, LouisianaHome Town: New Orleans, Louisiana

MOWERY, EARL J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Earl J. Mowery, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and intrepid conduct in action against enemy Japanese armed forces at the Tenaru River, Guadalcanal, August 21, 1942, while a member of the Second Platoon, Company A, First Tank Battalion, attached to Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division. When his platoon leader's tank became fast in a ditch while operating in the midst of the enemy, Sergeant Mowery promptly drove up and despite the peril of heavy enemy fire, climbed from his own tank, assisted with the towing cable and hauled the disabled tank from the ditch. His gallant and courageous action and his presence of mind saved the tank and its crew, thereby enabling the platoon to proceed on its mission intact. Sergeant Mowery's meritorious devotion to duty and his complete disregard for his own safety in a situation of grave danger were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: at Johnstown, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Edgewood, Pennsylvania

MUELLER, BERNHARDT L.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 8, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Bernhardt L. Mueller, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 8 March 1945. When his platoon was halted by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire which wounded the Platoon Leader and all Senior Non-Commissioned Officers, Corporal Mueller promptly and skillfully reorganized the platoon and, braving intense hostile fire, crawled from one foxhole to another to encourage his men to advance. Wounded while leading the platoon in an assault on an enemy-held ridge which was interwoven with tunnels and connecting trenches, he refused evacuation until the Japanese were routed from the position and thirty of the enemy were killed. By his courageous and

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) unswerving devotion to duty in the face of severe hostile fire, Corporal Mueller upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43156

Born: at Beeville, TexasHome Town: Austin, Texas

*MURPHREE, JESSE E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse E. Murphree, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as acting Platoon Leader, serving with Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 15 March 1945. Sustaining painful wounds on two separate occasions while serving successively during the early phases of hostilities against this heavily fortified stronghold, Sergeant Murphree steadfastly refused evacuation and, consistently pushing the attack to the limit of his endurance, led his men and inspired them to heroic effort during the continued drive to capture the island. With his platoon pinned down by shattering grenade, mortar, small-arms and machine-gun fire during an advance against a well- concealed enemy entrenchment on 6 March, he promptly seized his bazooka and, crawling alone through the intense barrage, delivered a devastating attack from an exposed position to silence the fire and enable his company to advance. Concerned only for the safety of others when five Japanese soldiers infiltrated a near-by line of defense prior to dawn on 9 March, Sergeant Murphree voluntarily left the cover of his foxhole and moved through the darkness over rough, broken terrain for a distance of fifty yards and, vigorously engaging three of the enemy in fierce combat, killed each in turn and put the others to flight. Fatally struck down by a sniper's bullet while crossing a hostile fire lane in advance of his depleted platoon on 15 March, Sergeant Murphree, by his gallant leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and bold tactics maintained throughout each bitterly fought engagement, had contributed materially to the success of the Iwo Jima campaign and his constant devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon himself, his intrepid Marines and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 34407 (June 3, 1946)

Born: at Lambert, MississippiHome Town: Lyon, Mississippi

MURPHY, FRANCIS J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Francis J. Murphy, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Third Marine Division during the landing attack on Puruata Island, British Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. In charge of two 75 millimeter self-propelled anti-tank guns, Chief Warrant Officer Murphy unhesitatingly volunteered to assist in reducing an enemy position of three strongly defended pill-boxes well protected by hostile snipers. Although the terrain, overgrown with heavy brush, afforded poor visibility and the armor protection of the guns was ineffective against the withering blasts of enemy grenades and machine-gun fire, he courageously directed the approach to the hostile pill box position and launched a vigorous attack. Leaving his post of command when it proved difficult for the gunners to sight their target, he proceeded to an open space and, although wounded, remained in this exposed position, directing the fire of the guns until the enemy emplacement had been destroyed. Chief Warrant Officer Murphy's inspiring leadership in the face of great danger was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0057 (SofN Signed April 22, 1944)

Born: at Boston, MassachusettsHome Town: Quincy, Massachusetts

MURPHY, JOHN J., JR.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps2d Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Murphy, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while a member of the Second Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces off the coast of Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 9, 1942. With his ship illuminated by the enemy and hostile gunfire causing violent explosion of shells inside the magazine directly beneath his battle station, Private First Class Murphy voluntarily remained on board, despite devastating Japanese shellfire, to assist in repairing damage to the engine room until that compartment

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) also became untenable. Although wounded by a shell fragment shortly afterward, he gallantly disregarded his own condition to help evacuate other injured shipmates to a dressing station ashore, following the beaching of the vessel. His conspicuous courage in a situation of grave peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1943), Serial 057 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)

*MURRAY, MICHAEL F., JR.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 3, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Michael F. Murray, Jr., Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader, serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty- Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March 1945. Courageously leading his platoon across difficult terrain to outflank a strongly-entrenched enemy position, Platoon Sergeant Murray spear-headed a hand grenade and rifle assault upon two Japanese pillboxes and succeeded in demolishing one, but at the cost of severe casualties to his platoon from the devastating machine-gun fire. Repeatedly exposing himself to the continued heavy fire while directing the evacuation of his wounded men, and aware of their immediate need for first aid from the corpsman, he went to the assistance of a stricken man who was lying helpless directly in front of the hostile strongpoint, after leaving instructions that no attempt to rescue him should be made if he should fail. Boldly charging the Japanese machine gun, he put it out of action with his deadly fire and, although mortally wounded himself in this gallant assault, made possible the safe evacuation of his wounded comrade. Platoon Sergeant Murray's valiant actions, inspiring leadership and concern for the safety of his fellow Marines were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 25424 (November 6, 1945)

Born: at Gary, IndianaHome Town: Gary, Indiana

MURRAY, RAYMOND LEROY(First Award)Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Leroy Murray, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 15 June 1944. Although sustaining two severe and painful wounds which necessitated his crawling from place to place during the initial stages of the landing, Lieutenant Colonel Murray refused to be evacuated and continued to direct the operations of his Battalion until his condition became so serious from pain and loss of blood that he was ordered to return aboard ship by the Regimental Commander. By remaining at his post, seriously wounded though he was, during the initial and crucial stages of the assault, Lieutenant Colonel Murray set a fine example for his officers and men and aided materially in overcoming the handicaps resulting from the heavy initial casualties, thereby contributing materially to the success of the operations. His outstanding courage, determination and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067

Born: 1/30/1913 at Los Angeles, CaliforniaHome Town: San Diego, CaliforniaOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (Korea), Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)

*MUSTAIN, HOLLIS U.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Hollis U. Mustain, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 to 21 February 1945. Boldly defying the murderous high velocity artillery fire laid down by a ruthless enemy while approaching the beach in his landing craft the early morning of D-Day, Lieutenant Colonel Mustain landed on the heavily mined shores on schedule and pushed his relentless advance forward against shattering mortar, rocket, rifle and machine-gun fire. Repeatedly disregarding his own personal safety, he consistently reconnoitered the extreme forward areas in his zone of action to evaluate the difficult terrain and appraise the enemy situation and despite heavy Marine

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) casualties and the loss of his executive officer, constantly exerted himself to the limit of his endurance, fighting furiously in a sustained drive to seize and hold the ground adjacent to the airfield during the first day of battle. Leaving his position in the observation post on 21 February, he braved the enemy's concentrated fire to proceed to the front line area and, while encouraging his depleted battalion to heroic efforts and directing its attack against the strategic, heavily defended sector in the Amphitheater, was fatally struck down by the enemy. A brilliant and inspiring leader, Lieutenant Colonel Mustain, by his tenacious perseverance, outstanding fortitude and great personal valor maintained in the face of tremendous odds, contributed materially to the success of the Iwo Jima Campaign and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself, his intrepid command and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 31856 (July 12, 1945)

Born: at San Diego, CaliforniaHome Town: El Paso, Texas

MYERS, EDWARDSergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Myers, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Tank Commander of Company C, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Operating in support of an infantry platoon attacking powerful enemy forces in a densely wooded area, Sergeant Myers constantly exposed himself to intense hostile small-arms fire to communicate with infantry personnel from the turret of his tank. Subsequently hit in the face by fragments from an enemy grenade which rendered his turret machine gun inoperative, he steadfastly refused medical aid and continued to direct his tank throughout the attack, thereby contributing in large measure to the destruction of seven enemy pillboxes, three mortars and three field guns. By his initiative, courage and devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation, Sergeant Myers upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9222 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)

Born: at Vance, South CarolinaHome Town: Vance, South Carolina

*MYERS, THOMAS J.Major, U.S. Marine Corps1st Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: April 1 - May 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas J. Myers, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 1 April to 15 May 1945. A brilliant and courageous leader, Major Myers personally directed his battalion on several difficult and extremely dangerous missions, often-times through rough terrain, and was instrumental in clearing the area of strong hostile positions and well-concealed Japanese snipers, and in seizing large enemy bivouac areas. On 10 May, observing that his battalion was suddenly subjected to intense enemy artillery and mortar fire, which compelled withdrawal after a rapid advance across the Asa Kawa River and toward the high ground to the front, he personally went forward through the heavy barrage of fire and, skillfully reorganizing the battalion, inspired his men to continue the attack and retake and hold the objective, thus enabling the adjacent units to advance. By his skillful tactics, gallant leadership and determined efforts, Major Myers contributed materially to the prompt and efficient completion of all his battalion assignments. His steadfast devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac Serial 52352 (May 23, 1947)

Born: at Charlotte, North CarolinaHome Town: Chapel Hill, North Carolina

NAGAZYNA, JOHN JAMES(Second Award)Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 20, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John James Nagazyna, Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of Headquarters Company, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Eniwetok Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, on 20 February 1944. In response to an order from

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) the Battalion Commander, Sergeant Major Nagazyna organized the operating personnel of the Command Post to assist in repelling a sudden and dangerous enemy attack and, in the face of blazing machine guns, courageously helped to direct the counterattack until he fell, seriously wounded by hostile machine-gun fire. By his indomitable courage and inspiring leadership, Sergeant Major Nagazyna contributed materially to the disruption of the Japanese forces and to their eventual annihilation. His gallant fighting spirit and unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 02476

Born: at Cohoes, New YorkHome Town: San Diego, CaliforniaOther Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI), Navy Cross (WWI)

NARR, JOSEPH LAWSONSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121)Date of Action: October 13 - 30, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Lawson Narr, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot attached to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-121), in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from October 13 to 30, 1942. Pressing home his attacks against the enemy with skill and determination, Second Lieutenant Narr shot down seven Japanese aircraft during this period, thereby contributing to the security of our forces in that area. His cool courage, splendid airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit were an inspiration to all the members of his squadron and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Serial 1676 (July 28, 1943)

NARVESON, HORACE A.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Horace A. Narveson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with an Antitank Rocket Team of Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. During a night attack by enemy infantry and heavy tanks, Private First Class Narveson braved the intense fire to lead his team from its protected position to attack the tanks. Scoring hits on three tanks with four rocket shells, he contributed materially to the successful repulse of the enemy. His intrepid spirit, courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Narveson and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6685 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

NEEFUS, JAMES L.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: December 7, 1941 - May 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Neefus, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for heroic conduct in command of a division of fighting planes in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF- 221), in action with the enemy during an aerial combat in the vicinity of Midway Island on March 10, 1942. During the near approach of an enemy four-engined seaplane to the Island of Midway, Captain Neefus, with his command, was ordered to intercept and destroy the enemy plane. Despite difficult aerial combat conditions, because of heavy cloud formations of which the enemy plane took full advantage in his evasive tactics, Captain Neefus led his command of fighting planes into the action in a determined, aggressive and effective manner which resulted in the destruction of the enemy four-engined seaplane without loss to his own force. The action throughout was conducted in accordance with the best traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on June 19, 1942

Born: 11/5/1911 at Rockaway Beach, New YorkHome Town: Rockledge, Florida

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NEIMAN, ROBERT MORTONMajor, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 - July 9, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Morton Neiman, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in operations against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, from 15 June to 9 July 1944. Leading his company in an attack against prepared enemy fortifications and gun positions on 19 June, Major Neiman evacuated his tank when it was immobilized by fire from a large caliber gun and led the attack from a second tank until it too was rendered inoperative by a land mine. Evacuating this vehicle under heavy machine-gun and mortar fire, he resumed command in a third tank and pressed the attack, penetrating the well-entrenched hostile positions, destroying several machine-gun and mortar emplacements and inflicting heavy casualties on the Japanese. His inspiring leadership, courage, and devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 12015 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)

Born: at Mt. Vernon, New YorkHome Town: Los Angeles, California

NELSON, EDWARD C., JR.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward C. Nelson, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C, Fifth Tank Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February 1945. When communications were disrupted between his company and the infantry unit his vehicles were assigned to support, First Lieutenant Nelson courageously abandoned his tank and, after installing the next senior officer as tank leader, made his way through intense enemy mortar, machine-gun and sniper fire to the infantry command post. After obtaining the plan of attack and scheme of maneuver, he gallantly returned to his waiting tanks and, using the outside telephone, relayed the needed information to his company in time for it to participate in the attack. Remaining on foot throughout the day, First Lieutenant Nelson made numerous trips from the command post to his front line tanks despite the continuing rain of hostile fire and skillfully coordinated his tanks' fire with the advance of the infantry, thereby contributing materially to the destruction of forty-six enemy installations and annihilation of over one hundred Japanese. First Lieutenant Nelson's superb leadership and aggressive fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79497

Born: at Highland Park, PennsylvaniaHome Town: San Diego, California

NELSON, HAROLD E.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Battery H, 3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 7, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. Nelson, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Battery H, Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 7 July 1944. After definitely establishing the identity of approaching troops as Japanese, Captain Nelson instantly instructed his Executive Officer to place direct fire upon the enemy and ordered all Battery personnel to open fire with their individual weapons. When he was ordered to withdraw to the Fire Direction Center area, he remained in his Battery area until the last, directing the withdrawal of his men although exposed to heavy hostile machine-gun and rifle fire. Observing that his men were pinned down by enemy tanks, one of which was concealed behind a house and firing through it with great effect, he organized a group of twelve men and started around the house and, although severely wounded, remained on his feet, organized a defensive circle and continued to fire his carbine until he collapsed. His intrepid spirit, courageous leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 7394

Born: at Sedgwick, ColoradoHome Town: Golden, Colorado

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NELSON, JAMES J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James J. Nelson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. When his company's sector was heavily attacked by enemy tanks during the early morning hours, Private First Class Nelson personally attacked one of the vehicles with antitank grenades, setting it on fire. As the crew attempted to escape from the burning tank, he disregarded the fire directed at him from another tank and succeeded in annihilating the entire crew. Quickly changing his position to bring fire to bear on the supporting Japanese infantry, he inflicted heavy casualties on the approaching hostile troops with his accurate rifle fire. By his cool courage, great personal valor and devotion to duty, he contributed materially to our success in this area and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8418

Born: at St. Louis, MissouriHome Town: St. Louis, Missouri

NELSON, QUINTEN G.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Quinten G. Nelson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Machine Gunner of Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. When he was thrown from his gun by the blast of a Japanese hand grenade landing directly beneath his machine gun, Private First Class Nelson unhesitatingly crawled back to the weapon and resumed firing upon the enemy. Wounded in the chest by hostile rifle fire a moment later, he resolutely held his position in spite of the intense Japanese machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire, and remained at his post until forcibly dragged away by his Company Medical Corpsman. By his courage, intrepid spirit and zealous devotion to duty, Private First Class Nelson contributed materially to the success of our forces and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6877

Born: at Inman, MinnesotaHome Town: Flint, Michigan

NERO, LOUIS C.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)5th Engineer Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 & March 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Louis C. Nero, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Senior Demolitions Non-Commissioned Officer of the Fifth Engineer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands. Landing early on D-Day, 19 February 1945, Sergeant Nero initiated the first clearing of mines on Beach Red One, working under hostile mortar fire. On 21 March, while leading a demolition squad in an assault with diesel oil on a cave known to be occupied by the Japanese, he and three members of his squad were seriously burned by an explosive blast of flaming diesel oil which belched out of the cave and completely enveloped the men when it was prematurely ignited by the enemy within. Sergeant Nero and two of his comrades had escaped when he, although seriously burned himself, suddenly realized that the fourth man was missing. Unhesitatingly, he ran back into the wall of flame to rescue the fourth man just s this man, blazing all over, emerged from the flame. Seizing the man, he forced him to the ground and, removing his own jacket with his severely burned hands, worked desperately to smother the flames. When his jacket was burned up in this process, he continued to smother the flame by using dirt. Constantly aiding and comforting the burned and dying man, he remained with him until an ambulance arrived, refusing to leave the scene until ordered to do so. Sergeant Nero's unfaltering courage, presence of mind and determination reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45784

Born: at Frenchtown, New JerseyHome Town: Franklin, New Jersey

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NEVLE, GERARD B.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gerard B. Nevle, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while a member of the Second Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces off the coast of Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 9, 1942. With his ship illuminated by the enemy and hostile gunfire causing violent explosion of shells inside the magazine directly beneath his battle station, Private First Class Nevle voluntarily remained on board despite devastating enemy shellfire, manned the practically demolished bridge and set the vessel on a beaching course. Later, he gain risked his life to administer first aid to his wounded shipmates, assisting in their evacuation to protected areas. His conspicuous gallantry and courage in a situation of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 057 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)

Born: at Gulfport, MississippiHome Town: New Orleans, Louisiana

NEWMAN, JOSEPH E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany H, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: February 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph E. Newman, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of an Assault Unit of Company H, Second Battalion, Twenty- Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Parry Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 22 February 1944. Exposing himself to heavy enemy fire, Private First Class Newman single-handedly wiped out an emplacement containing six Japanese which was holding up his entire section. Later, armed with a shotgun, he moved into a wide gap when assault companies lost contact in the undergrowth and successfully prevented a breakthrough. On another occasion, he braved heavy mortar fire to carry a wounded comrade to safety. By his outstanding heroism, initiative and devotion to duty, Private First Class Newman contributed materially to the success of the operation, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 11172 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Attamahaw, North CarolinaHome Town: Miami, Florida

NICHOLAS, CLARENCE TERRELLCorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15 - 29, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence Terrell Nicholas, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 29 September 1944. Discovering an active hostile pillbox to the rear of our lines at a time when his squad was separated from the remainder of its platoon during the initial landing, Corporal Nicholas effectively directed his unit against the enemy position until it was destroyed, thereby eliminating a threat to the successful landings of succeeding waves of our troops. On another occasion, when his guide was losing much blood from a serious wound and his squad was pinned down by hostile automatic weapons fire from the mouth of a cave dug into the side of a strategic hill, he courageously crawled through a curtain of intense Japanese fire to apply a tourniquet on his comrade, undoubtedly saving the man's life. Exposing himself to the continued barrage in order to remain at his comrade's side, he tirelessly directed his squad at the same time in firing point-blank into the cave's entrance and, by neutralizing it effectively until tanks and flame throwers could be brought to his assistance and destroy the hostile installation, contributed materially to his company's successful capture of this vital objective. His outstanding courage, gallant devotion to duty and grave concern for the welfare of another were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00436

Born: at Johnson City, IllinoisHome Town: Carbon Hill, Alabama

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NIEHAUS, RALPH H.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph H. Niehaus, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Maranias Islands, 26 July 1944. After strong hostile forces had enveloped his Regiment's right flank and had occupied a strategic position to the right rear of our lines, Second Lieutenant Niehaus boldly led his platoon in a determined night attack against this numerically superior Japanese force and, employing hand grenades and bayonets in a desperate Hand-to-hand struggle, directed his men in killing a large number of the enemy and in driving the majority of the hostile force from the position. Although all but four of his men had been wounded and he had been wounded twice, he persisted in the attack until ordered to withdraw to permit shelling of the area. Then, personally covering the withdrawal of his men and the evacuation of the wounded although he, himself, was wounded a third time, he returned under heavy fire to carry the last of the casualties to safety, continuing in his efforts until loss of blood necessitated his removal to an aid station. By his aggressive fighting spirit, daring initiative and courageous devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Niehaus prevented the Japanese from exploiting the envelopment of the Regiment's right flank, and his conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435

Born: at Reading, OhioHome Town: Columbus, Ohio

*NISBET, WINFIELD R., JR.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Winfield R. Nisbet, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 22 July 1944. With his platoon temporarily halted by intense, withering enemy machine-gun and rifle fire, Corporal Nisbet valiantly risked his life to attempt the rescue of four wounded Marines exposed to hostile fire in advance of our lines. Braving the enemy's fierce barrage, he unhesitatingly crawled toward his comrades and assisted in bring one to safety then, determined to complete his dangerous task, again advanced across the open area to rescue the others, but, before reaching friendly lines during his second attempt, was struck down by hostile fire. By his outstanding leadership, his courageous initiative and great personal valor, Corporal Nisbet contributed materially to the successful accomplishment of his company's mission and to the eventual recapture of this vital Japanese stronghold. His valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004316 (January 4, 1945)

Born: at Athena, GeorgiaHome Town: Athena, Georgia

NORMAN, JOHN R.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 321 (VMF-321)Date of Action: January 23, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Norman, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot and Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY- ONE (VMF-321), during aerial combat against enemy Japanese air forces in the Rabaul Area, 23 January 1944. Leading a four-plane division on a fighter sweep over hostile territory, First Lieutenant Norman daringly intercepted an outnumbering force of Japanese fighter planes. Pressing home his attacks aggressively, he delivered concentrated fire on several groups, exploding two fighters in mid-air, sending a third crashing in flames and causing the wing of a fourth to disintegrate. His superb airmanship, his courage in the face of tremendous odds and his gallant fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Norman and the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 001118 (SofN Signed December 10, 1947)


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*NORRIS, BENJAMIN WHITEMajor, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin White Norris, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Division Commander of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB- 241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading a determined attack against an enemy battleship, Major Norris, in the face of tremendous anti-aircraft fire and fierce fighter opposition, contributed to the infliction of severe damage upon the vessel. During the evening of the same day, despite exhaustive fatigue and unfavorable flying conditions, he led eleven planes from his squadron in a search-attack mission against a Japanese aircraft carrier reported burning about two hundred miles off Midway Islands. Since he failed to return with his squadron and is reported as missing in action, there can be no doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the service of his country. His cool courage and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Callao, PeruHome Town: New York, New York

NOSARZEWSKI, JOHNPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 3, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Nosarzewski, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator of the Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March 1945. Moving up along his company's right flank to attack a hostile 75-mm. cannon, Private First Class Nosarzewski advanced alone through heavy enemy machine-gun fire after the friendly automatic rifle, providing him with cover, had jammed. Courageously rushing the gun position, he destroyed the crew with his flame thrower and put the gun out of action. Then, turning on a near-by Japanese mortar and its crew, he annihilated every man, leaving the weapon unattended. Still undaunted in his heroic assault on this hostile pocket of resistance, Private First Class Nosarzewski spotted a pillbox from which he had been harassed by machine-gun fire and, fearlessly charging this emplacement, killed several of the gunners before his fuel ran out. With his flame thrower useless, he coolly drew his pistol and shot down two more of the enemy as they attempted to flee from the position. Private First Class Nosarzewski's indomitable fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 56883

Born: at Jamaica, New YorkHome Town: Jamaica, New York

NOWAK, STEPHENPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)U.S.S. Franklin (CV-13)Date of Action: March 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Stephen Nowak, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of the Marine Detachment on board the U.S.S. Franklin, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Japanese Home Islands, 19 March 1945. Trapped below decks with a large number of other personnel when his ship was hit during a hostile air attack which caused a series of violent explosions, Private First Class Nowak coolly took control of the perilous situation and attempted to find an escape route through suffocating, smoke-filled compartments, proceeding without the aid of a breather apparatus. Finally locating a route after six unsuccessful attempts, he led the men to safety and, on the way out discovering a sailor lying on the deck overcome by smoke, carried him through smoke-filled spaces to safety. By his cool courage in the face of grave danger, Private First Class Nowak assisted greatly in saving he lives of many men who might otherwise have perished and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, !stCTFPac: Serial 0987 (SofN Signed October 6, 1947)

Born: at Hardwick, MassachusettsHome Town: Worcester, Massachusetts

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*NUGENT, JOSEPH E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 17 & 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph E. Nugent, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of a Machine Gun Section serving with Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 17 and 22 September 1944. When his platoon became separated from the remainder of the company during an enemy counterattack, Private First Class Nugent unhesitatingly volunteered to return to the company and obtain additional troops and, courageously making his way through hostile territory to the command post, led the reinforcements back to the platoon, thereby contributing to the reestablishment of contact with the company and the successful repulsion of the Japanese forces. With his section ordered to place immediate fire on the enemy to facilitate the withdrawal of a company on 22 September, he established his gun in the most exposed position in the vicinity, skillfully directing intense, accurate fire against the Japanese, and, although mortally wounded during this action, steadfastly remained at his post and continued firing until the withdrawal was completed and he was evacuated. By his splendid initiative and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril, Private First Class Nugent saved the lives of many of his comrades, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 0404 (February 1, 1945)

Born: at Bratnahl, OhioHome Town: Cleveland, Ohio

O'BANNON, WILCIE A.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 26 - March 8, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Wilcie A. O'Bannon, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 26 February to 8 March 1945. Leading his company in an attack against strong enemy positions which had been checking the advance of three Marine Divisions near Motoyama Airfield Number Two, on 26 February, First Lieutenant O'Bannon braved intense artillery, mortar and small-arms fire to direct his men in gaining their objective and, repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fie in the days that followed, continued to lead and direct assault squads in the reduction of enemy pillboxes and strong points. In a pre-dawn attack on 7 March, against enemy positions east of the airfield when he and ten of his men were cut off from the rest of the company and surrounded by the enemy, he directed a defense against heavy mortar, small-arms and grenade fire and enabled his group to hold out for thirty-six hours. When tanks arrived to aid in the withdrawal on 8 March, he refused to leave the area until the last of his men had been carried to safety. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant O'Bannon and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 67348

Born: at Red River County, TexasHome Town: Turlock, California

*O'BRIEN, MARTIN J.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Martin J. O'Brien, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Rifle Platoon attached to the Second Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, 22 July 1944. Ordered to attack enemy positions at the crest of a steep, bare ridge in an effort to seize the high ground commanding the beachhead, Second Lieutenant O'Brien courageously led his platoon in a determined assault until the advance was halted halfway up the slope by withering hostile machine-gun fire. Skillfully withdrawing the remainder of the platoon to a place of cover, he promptly reorganized his units and, constantly exhorting his men to follow him, again led the charge up the slope in the face of terrific machine-gun, rifle, grenade and mortar fire, successfully reaching the crest of the ridge before he was mortally wounded. By his inspiring leadership and dauntless fighting spirit under extremely perilous conditions, Second Lieutenant O'Brien enabled his platoon to gain its objective, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004262 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Worcester, Massachusetts

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts

O'KEEFE, JEREMIAH JOSEPHFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)Date of Action: April 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jeremiah Joseph O'Keefe, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Section Leader and Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-323), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 22 April 1945. Fighting his plane aggressively in two engagements against a total of more than fifty Japanese suicide dive bombers, First Lieutenant O'Keefe pressed home a series of bold attacks in the face of hostile fire to destroy five of the enemy aircraft. By his resolute courage, skillful airmanship and devotion to duty, he aided materially in preventing the numerically superior force from reaching its objective, and his gallant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon First Lieutenant O'Keefe and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComPhibPac: Serial 00631

Born: at Jackson, MississippiHome Town: Biloxi, Mississippi

*OLBERT, RICHARD N.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Richard N. Olbert, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service above and beyond the call of duty as a member of a volunteer boat crew attached to the Second Marine Raider Battalion during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin, August 17 - 18, 1942. Fully aware of the hazards of an imminent enemy air attack, and with complete disregard for his own life, Private First Class Olbert, with four others, volunteered to take a boat to a point just outside a reef and shoot a line ashore to assist in evacuating those men remaining on the beach. Caught on the sea, he was defeated in his valiant efforts by the violent strafing of his boat by withering enemy machine-gun fire. His great personal valor and loyal spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942

Born: at Hesperus, ColoradoHome Town: Durango, Colorado

*ORIBILETTI, BRUNOPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Bruno Oribiletti, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of a Rocket Launcher Team serving with Company B, 1st Battalion, First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 22 July 1944. Upon hearing enemy tanks rumbling down the road toward his company's position, Private First Class Oribiletti, with his rocket launcher loader, immediately knelt in the ditch alongside the road and, as the hostile infantry got off the tanks and laid down a withering protecting fire for the vehicles, calmly waited until the first tank was within fifteen yards of his position before he opened fire and stopped it. After directing another accurate round which struck the second tank and forced one of the occupants out, he was preparing to fire again when a hit by the tank's cannon killed him instantly. Private First Class Oribiletti's splendid initiative, inspiring valor and tenacious devotion to duty under extremely perilous conditions contributed materially to the successful repulsion of the enemy attack and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004071 (December 26, 1944)

Born: at Nenosha, WisconsinHome Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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ORME, GEORGE E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Orme, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 May 1945. Although ordered to the Battalion Aid Station after receiving a severe bullet wound during an assault on a heavily-defended enemy position in the Naha-Shuri sector, Private First Class Orme steadfastly remained to assist his company due to the seriousness of the situation and, continuing the assault through intense hostile fire, personally accounted for nine of the Japanese. Then, despite his wound, he voluntarily exposed himself to the enemy fire to serve on stretcher details for the evacuation of the wounded. Carrying on until the following day, Private First Class Orme left the front line only after a hospital corpsman, on redressing his wound, discovered that the bullet had gone completely through his chest. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98301

Born: at Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Montclair, New Jersey

ORTIZ, PIERRE (PETER) J.(First Award)Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Office of Strategic Services (London)Date of Action: January 8 - 20, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Pierre (Peter) J. Ortiz, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the United States Naval Command, Office of Strategic Services, London, England, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy in enemy-occupied territory, from 8 January to 20 May 1944. Operating in civilian clothes and aware that he would be subject to execution in the event of his capture, Major Ortiz parachuted from an airplane with two other officers of an Inter-Allied mission to reorganize existing Maquis groups in the region of Rhone. By his tact, resourcefulness and leadership, he was largely instrumental in affecting the acceptance of the mission by local resistance leaders, and also in organizing parachute operations for the delivery of arms, ammunition and equipment for use by the Maquis in his region. Although his identity had become known to the Gestapo with the resultant increase in personal hazard, he voluntarily conducted to the Spanish border four Royal Air Force officers who had been shot down in his region, and later returned to resume his duties. Repeatedly leading successful raids during the period of this assignment, Major Ortiz inflicted heavy casualties on enemy forces greatly superior in number, with small losses to his own forces. By his heroic leadership and astuteness in planning and executing these hazardous forays, Major Ortiz served as an inspiration to his subordinates and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Born: 8/5/1913 at New York, New YorkHome Town: LaJolla, CaliforniaOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

ORTIZ, PIERRE (PETER) J.(Second Award)Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Office of Strategic Services (France)Date of Action: August 1, 1944 - April 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Pierre (Peter) J. Ortiz, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Office of Strategic Services during operations behind enemy Axis lines in the Savoie Department of France, from 1 August 1944, to 27 April 1945. After parachuting into a region where his activities had made him an object of intensive search by the Gestapo, Major Ortiz valiantly continued his work in coordinating and leading resistance groups in that section. When he and his team were attacked and surrounded during a special mission designed to immobilize enemy reinforcements stationed in that area, he disregarded the possibility of escape and, in an effort to spare villagers severe reprisals by the Gestapo, surrendered to this sadistic Geheim Staats Polizei. Subsequently imprisoned and subjected to numerous interrogations, he divulged nothing, and the story of this intrepid Marine Major and his team became a brilliant legend in that section of France where acts of bravery were considered commonplace. By his outstanding loyalty and self-sacrificing devotion to duty, Major Ortiz contributed

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) materially to the success of operations against a relentless enemy, and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Cmdr12thFlt: Serial 14928

Born: 8/5/1913 at New York, New YorkHome Town: LaJolla, CaliforniaOther Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

*ORTIZ, ROBERT MANUELPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 1, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Manuel Ortiz, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Automatic Rifleman in a platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 1 March 1945. Despite lack of previous experience as a flame thrower, Private First Class Ortiz repeatedly volunteered his services when two flame thrower operators in his company became casualties. Joining whichever platoon was engaged in the assault, he voluntarily carried his weapon many times through murderous enemy machine-gun, sniper and rifle fire to positions fifty to one hundred yards in front of the liens, steadfastly refusing relief from this extremely hazardous and tiring duty until he had aided in the destruction of ten Japanese pillboxes. On 1 March, courageously attempting to extricate his company from a heavy barrage of fire from an enemy-fortified emplacement, after a demolition team had failed to get close enough to destroy this position, he crawled with his flame thrower to an exposed but advantageous firing point and, by diverting the hostile fire from the demolition team, enabled it to contact and destroy the hostile group. Mortally wounded during this action, Private First Class Ortiz, by his aggressiveness and indomitable fighting spirit, had accounted for at least fifty of the Japanese, contributing materially to the successful accomplishment of his company's mission. His courageous devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 52827 (January 31, 1946

Born: at Tucson, ArizonaHome Town: El Paso, Texas

OSBORN, STANLEY E.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 24, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley E. Osborn, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 24 July 1944. With nineteen men left in his platoon following the company landing in the assault wave and its progress inland to the first objective, Second Lieutenant Osborn braved intense enemy fire and, moving from foxhole to foxhole, encouraged his men to repel a hostile counterattack which was directed at his platoon at close quarters. Although the enemy's tactics of hitting, re-forming and hitting again at the same spot wounded many of his men and placed his group in danger of being completely surrounded, he urged his platoon to remain in position until the attack was broken up at daybreak with heavy personnel losses to the Japanese. His inspiring leadership, courage under fire and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Osborn and the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 19648

Born: at Utica, New YorkHome Town: Easton, Pennsylvania

*OSWALD, ROBERT J., JR.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 26, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert J. Oswald, Jr., Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Division during action against Japanese-held Cape Gloucester Airdrome, New Britain Island, on December 26, 1943. Serving as volunteer crew chief and gunner of an amphibious tractor assaulting an enemy pillbox impeding the advance of our troops, Sergeant Oswald, manning a machine gun mounted on the rail of the tractor, skillfully directed the hazardous advance of his crew into enemy lines until the machine became temporarily wedged between two trees in the dense jungle about fire yards from the hostile pillbox. Exposed to an immediate and withering counterattack by the enemy in this perilous position, Sergeant Oswald fought his gun valiantly and directed the fire of his crew, contributing materially to the annihilation of sixty Japanese.

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Mortally wounded by sniper fire during this action, Sergeant Oswald, by his exceptional courage, had made possible the advance of our troops against the enemy. His daring initiative and intrepid devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0629 (SofN Signed July 21, 1944)

Born: at Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

OWENS, ROBERT G., JR.Major, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 215 (VMF-215)Date of Action: January 5 - 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert G. Owens, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN (VMF-215), during operations against enemy Japanese forces in the South Pacific Area, from 5 January to 15 February 1944. A brilliant leader and aggressive airman, Major Owens executed numerous combat missions against the enemy, frequently in the face of heavy hostile antiaircraft fire and strong aerial opposition. While carrying out these vital assignments during this period, he shot down seven enemy aircraft and probably destroyed five others. Maintaining his squadron at the peak of combat readiness through an efficient training schedule for pilots, he contributed materially to the outstanding success of his squadron in inflicting extensive losses upon the enemy and in providing effective fighter cover for our bombers. By his valiant leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, Major Owens upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Born: at Greenville, South CarolinaHome Town: Greenville, South Carolina

PALMER, FRANK L.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company D, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frank L. Palmer, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Radio Operator of Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945. Volunteering for duty as a Rifleman after his company suffered severe casualties, Private Palmer advanced with his platoon and suddenly came under heavy fire from the enemy concealed in spider traps and pillboxes. Quickly exhausting his supply of grenades in the ensuing fire-fight, he gathered other grenades from members of the platoon and, boldly charging the hostile positions annihilated our routed many of the Japanese. By his courageous initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, he enabled his platoon to continue the advance. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44532

Born: at Aurora, MissouriHome Town: Adair, Oklahoma

*PAREDES, OSBALDO RIVERACorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Osbaldo Rivera Paredes, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Runner for the Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Betio, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. Landing on the beach with the assault battalion, Corporal Paredes defied intense enemy machinegun and mortar fire to proceed to various units to deliver urgent messages and obtain the location of other command posts. Although fatally wounded while returning from the front lines with a vital message, he continued on his way to the battalion command post in the face of relentless Japanese mortar fire and, by his gallant efforts, succeeded in delivering his message and thereby contributed materially to the subsequent neutralization of hostile mortar positions. By his courage and devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation, Corporal Paredes upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial: SPECIAL (May 2, 1947)

Born: at Miami, ArizonaHome Town: Los Angeles, California

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PARKER, RAYMOND D.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond D. Parker, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism during the action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal Island, August 21, 1942. When a hostile force of about seven hundred men stormed the position of the Second Battalion, First Marines at the mouth of Tenaru River, Private Parker, company G, throughout the 15-hour duration of the engagement, contributed materially to the aggressive fighting spirit of his comrades by his inspiring courage and uncompromising determination. Taking up a perilously exposed position on the bank of the river, he aided greatly in stalling the attack by preventing the Japanese from infiltrating along the reverse slope of the beach. On another occasion he advanced close and saved a comrade's life by killing an enemy soldier who was bayoneting him. Undiscouraged by the sudden disablement of his automatic rifle, he promptly discarded it, obtained another, and vigorously resumed fire with utter disregard for his own personal safety. His conspicuous initiative and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: at Chilowie, VirginiaHome Town: Cincinnati, Ohio

PARKER, WALTER G.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, Second Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter G. Parker, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Runner in a Rifle Platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 18 May 1945. Occupying a shell crater with his platoon leader and another Marine during an enemy counterattack against his company's position, Corporal Parker immediately picked up a grenade thrown into his foxhole by the Japanese and threw it back before it could explode. Lacking sufficient time to throw out two other enemy grenades which landed among his group in rapid succession, he unhesitatingly hurled himself over the missiles despite his knowledge that his action meant almost certain death and, smothering the explosions with his body, saved his platoon leader and his other companion from destruction. His courageous determination, gallant fortitude and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98300

Born: at Quincy, MassachusettsHome Town: Quincy, Massachusetts

*PARKS, FLOYD BRUCEMajor, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Floyd Bruce Parks, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as Squadron Commander for Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his squadron in a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Major Parks aided in disruption the plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that Major Parks gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of a fine leader and excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: 1/16/1911 at Salisbury, MissouriHome Town: Salisbury, Missouri

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PARKS, VERRILL G.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Verrill G. Parks, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Parry Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall islands, during World War II. While gallantly leading his men in the face of heavy enemy mortar and machine- gun fire, Corporal Parks, on 22 February 1944, suffered a severe wound which left his speechless. Refusing to be evacuated after receiving first aid, he acted on his own initiative to make his way over perilous terrain and, on locating the Landing Team Command Post and the Officer in Charge, wrote down in detail his knowledge of the existing tactical situation, despite his own pain and the constant danger from Japanese mortars. His courage, fortitude and unyielding devotion to duty throughout this hazardous, self-imposed mission reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Parks and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2798

Born: at East Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: Batavia, Ohio

PARROTT, ROBERT L.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Parrott, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Fire Team Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. After completing a patrol mission around the base of Mount Suribachi in the southern end of the island, Corporal Parrot's company was ordered to comb the shore line for Japanese threatening the rear of the Battalion from by-passed caves. When heavy enemy machine-gun fire from the cliff halted the company's advance, he unhesitatingly acted on his own initiative to climb the cliff and guide the company beyond the hostile emplacement. With the advance gain halted and a four-man patrol forced to withdraw from attacking the machine-gun position, he charged the enemy position single-handedly with hand grenades and succeeded in killing he Japanese manning the weapon. Wounded during this action, Corporal parrot, by his courage, initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, greatly aided his company in the completion of its mission. His gallant devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 43156 (October 12, 1948)

Born: at Almeda, TexasHome Town: Conroe, Texas

*PAULEY, CHESTER, JR.Private, U.S. Marine Corps4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1 - 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Chester Pauley, Jr., Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of an assault demolitions team serving with the Fourth Marine Division during the assault landing on Japanese-held Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 1 - 2, 1944. Volunteering to make a trip to the rear during a critical phase of the battle, Private Pauley crawled and ran under heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire to locate and guide forward a half-track for neutralizing the hostile weapons which were pinning down his unit. Later in the afternoon, making a second trip under intense enemy fire, he led three tanks toward his desperately fighting comrades, waling ahead in order to point out targets. During the late hours of the night, he brought up critically needed grenades and, when part of his assault team was closing in on one side of a pillbox, worked his way to the other flank in the face of machine-gun fire to warn a half-track not to assault that emplacement and endanger our men. Private Pauley's valiant fighting spirit and fearless devotion to duty throughout the engagement were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)

Born: at Gravton, West VirginiaHome Town: Los Angeles, California

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PAULOS, JIM J.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 30, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jim J. Paulos, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to Company G, Second Battalion (Reinforced), First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces near the village of Sumeru, New Britain, December 30, 1943. When hostile troops launched a surprise attack under cover of an early morning wind and rain squall and successfully penetrated our lines, Second Lieutenant Paulos promptly and efficiently organized a secondary line, holding the enemy forces, and then personally led a fierce, determined counterattack against he Japanese. Although wounded by shell fragments during the ensuing action, he valiantly continued directing the bitter fighting until his platoon had completely expelled the enemy from our positions. Second Lieutenant Paulos' inspiring leadership and indomitable fighting spirit, maintained in the face of grave peril, prevented further penetration of his lines and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)

Born: at Salt Lake City, UtahHome Town: Tooele, Utah

PAYNE, FREDERICK ROUNDVILLE, JR.Major, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 212 (VMF-212)Date of Action: September & October, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick Roundville Payne, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Member of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces over Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, during September and October 1942. Throughout that strenuous period when the island airfield was under constant bombardment and our precarious ground positions were menaced by the desperate counter thrusts of a fanatical foe, Major Payne repeatedly patrolled hostile territory and intercepted enemy bombing flights. With bold determination and courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous attacks against heavily escorted waves of invading bombers and, in five vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of six Japanese planes. His superb flying skill and dauntless initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0750 (SofN Signed November 20, 1943)

Born: at Corning, New YorkHome Town: Corning, New York

PEARCE, HARRY P.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 11, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harry P. Pearce, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 11 May 1945. Replacing an officer casualty in an assault platoon during a vital phase of the offensive against a strongly-entrenched enemy hill position, Second Lieutenant Pearce led his platoon along a valley leading to the hostile stronghold. Ordered to withdraw when a sudden barrage of machine-gun and rifle fire wounded several of his men, he directed fire against the Japanese to cover the evacuation of the casualties. Constantly exposing himself to enemy fire, he directed the stretcher-bearers and, after administering first aid to five walking wounded, personally assisted them to safety through a fire-swept area. After supervising the orderly withdrawal of his platoon, he again searched the area to insure that no wounded remained, killing several of the Japanese who attempted to charge the helpless men, and throwing smoke grenades to provide a screen for the stretcher-bearers who were handling litter cases. The last man to leave the area, he served as a constant inspiration to his men and, by his unfaltering courage and determination, was responsible for saving the lives of at least twelve men. His gallant leadership throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79500

Born: at Carmi, IllinoisHome Town: Epworth, Illinois

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PEATROSS, OSCAR F.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Oscar F. Peatross, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a member of the Second Marine Raider Battalion against enemy Japanese armed forces on Makin Island, August 17, 1942. When extremely rough seas forced his separation from the rest of the raiding party, Captain Peatross boldly landed his men behind the enemy lines and attacked a superior enemy force. Continuing to harass the enemy's rear, thereby creating confusion in their ranks, Captain Peatross's daring tactics caused one of the enemy's aerial bombing formations to bomb its own troops. In this forceful and courageous engagement he and his group killed or wounded fifteen Japanese. His resourcefulness, leadership and personal valor were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: at Raleigh, North CarolinaHome Town: Raleigh, North Carolina

PENNELL, EDWARD S.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward S. Pennell, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February 1945. Boldly defying intense enemy fire to attempt a rescue of five wounded men who were inaccessible to litter bearers and in need of immediate medical attention, Second Lieutenant Pennell ran one hundred yards to a tank and, by the use of the tank telephone, guided it into a position adjacent to two of the more seriously wounded me. After his men had placed the two wounded Marines in a small trench, he directed the movement of the tank until it straddled the casualties, enabling the wounded men to be pulled into the tank through the escape hatch in the floor. Still exposed to heavy hostile fire, he guided the vehicle through his platoon's entrenchments to a tank road. Then, contacting a second tank, he repeated the rescue operations to remove two more seriously wounded men and, when the first tank returned to the front, succeeded in evacuating the fifth casualty. By his daring initiative and courage under fire, Second Lieutenant Pennell undoubtedly saved the lives of five of his men. His leadership throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43156 (SofN Signed August 15, 1947)

Born: at Portland, MaineHome Town: Portland, Maine

*PENNINGER, FRED B.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1 & 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Fred B. Penninger, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Fourth Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces at Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, on February 1 and 2, 1944. Suffering from shrapnel wounds in the head and face incurred early in the action, Sergeant Penninger refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his squad far into Japanese-held territory. Fearlessly exposing himself, he deliberately drew enemy fire to aid in locating hostile snipers and gun positions and faced Japanese automatic weapons and small arms fire when he ran into a clear area in order to display front line marking panels to friendly aircraft. Leading in the successful capture of an enemy pillbox and the destruction of its occupants, Sergeant Penninger later acted as forward observer for a 60-mm. mortar, staunchly holding his position only 35 yards from the point of impact and directing the fire into oncoming enemy ranks as they launched a suicidal charge against our troops. Remaining steadfast during this fierce action until those about him had withdrawn, Sergeant Penninger was killed by a Japanese sniper's bullet but, through his heroic spirit of self-sacrifice, he had insured the defeat of the hostile attack. His great personal valor and loyal devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)

Born: at Charlotte, North CarolinaHome Town: Charlotte, North Carolina

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PERCY, GEORGE A.Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21 - March 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George A. Percy, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer and subsequently as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 21 February to 16 March 1945. After his Battalion Commander was wounded and evacuated on 2 March, Major Percy assumed command of the Battalion at a time when the combat efficiency was low and the men were faint with fatigue and shock. Revealing outstanding professional ability and an intimate knowledge of the situation, he quickly organized the Battalion's defense for the night and, on the following morning, led his force in an attack which ended on the cliffs overlooking the sea. Severely wounded in the left arm while directing an attack on 8 March, he submitted to treatment by the Battalion Surgeon but refused to leave the field. Wounded a second time that afternoon, he against refused evacuation and remained with his troops until completion of the operations. His indomitable fighting spirit, strategic ability and aggressive leadership were contributing factors to the final victory, and his exemplary devotion to duty reflects the highest credit on Major Percy and the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 51256 (November 22, 1948)

Born: at Arlington, MassachusettsHome Town: New York, New York

PERCY, GILBERTFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 112 (VMF-112)Date of Action: November 14, 1942 & February 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gilbert Percy, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in aerial flight as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-112), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on 14 November 1942 and 1 February 1943. Quick to attack upon seeing ten hostile fighter planes attack friendly dive bombers as he was participating in a strike upon a large enemy tank force, First Lieutenant Percy shot down one enemy plane and aided immeasurably in destroying additional planes and inflicting severe damage upon vital enemy shipping. Undaunted by grave hazards on another occasion when an overwhelming hostile force attacked a friendly destroyer seventeen miles north of Guadalcanal, he boldly led four planes in a group of ten fighters to intercept the enemy aggressors and, fighting valiantly despite tremendous odds, personally shot down four hostile planes, thereby inflicting serious losses upon the Japanese. A bold and intrepid leader, First Lieutenant Percy, by his superb airmanship, resolute courage and unfaltering devotion to duty throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 00596 (May 27, 1946)

Born: at San Buenaventuna, CaliforniaHome Town: Chico, California

*PERRAULT, HOWARD E.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 6th Tank Battalion, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 12, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Howard E. Perrault, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Tank Driver, serving with Company A, Sixth Tank Battalion, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 12 May 1945. Ordered to abandon his tank after it had been immobilized by a Japanese land mine during a coordinated tank-infantry assault, Corporal Perrault remained alert and undaunted as our forces withdrew to a better defensive position under continuous hostile barrages. Coolly appraising the immediate situation, he discovered several wounded infantrymen lying helpless in an exposed area and promptly went to their aid, carrying the casualties to another friendly tank and placing them on the leeward side of the vehicle away from the blasting Japanese guns. Hampered by lack of communication with the tank personnel and perceiving that the only passage open to the rescue tank lay across the hostile field of fire, he resolutely determined to effect the immediate evacuation of the critically wounded Marines despite the hazards and difficulties involved and, concerned only for the safety of his suffering comrades, leaped directly into the path of enemy fire and directed the tank driver by arm and hand signals to move out, bearing the wounded to friendly lines. Although fatally wounded s a result of his self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of others, Corporal Perrault had rendered valiant service in a critical emergency, and his resourceful initiative, stouthearted courage and unwavering devotion to the welfare of his fellow Marines in the face of grave personal danger upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 52819 (February 25, 1946)

Born: at Milwaukee, WisconsinHome Town: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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*PERRY, JOHN W.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company H, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Perry, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Naha-Shuri sector of Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 18 May 1945. In charge of the right flank platoon during a furious assault by his company upon a strongly-defended enemy ridge, Corporal Perry, acting on his own initiative, made his way alone to the top of the vital ridge through an avalanche of hand grenades for a reconnaissance. After locating the key hostile pillbox that was causing many casualties, he returned to his platoon for a machine-gun squad, placed the squad and fearlessly directed the machine-gun fire from an exposed position, neutralizing the Japanese fire and making it possible for his platoon to gain its objective. By his skillful leadership, cool courage in the face of grave danger and indomitable fighting spirit, Corporal Perry served as an inspiration to his comrades and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 52118 (January 10, 1946)

Born: at Garner, North CarolinaHome Town: Cary, North Carolina

PETERS, DALE L.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsNaval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: December 7, 1941Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dale L. Peters, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious service, extraordinary courage and disregard of his own condition during the bombardment of Sand Island, Midway Islands, by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941. Without regard for his dazed condition caused by being blown through a window resulting from a bursting shell, and a subsequent fall of about fourteen feet, Corporal Peters, upon his own initiative, assisted in removing large aerial bombs from the burning hangars. Prepared: March 5, 1942

Born: at Breckenridge, MichiganHome Town: Breckenridge, Michigan

PETRIE, CLARENCE E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany D, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 21, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence E. Petrie, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Reconnaissance Sergeant of Company D, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert islands, 21 November 1943. When intense fire from enemy shore emplacements inflicted heavy casualties on our forces as they waded toward the beach, Sergeant Petrie voluntarily prepared to aid his Platoon Leader in attacking the hostile positions. In the face of persistent Japanese machine-gun fire, he assisted in bringing a 75-mm. pack- howitzer into use and helped with the loading until the devastating fire of the first enemy pillbox was neutralized and then, with his officer, immediately moved inside the position to kill any remaining defenders. Maintaining a steady, accurate stream of covering fire, he enabled his Platoon Leader to attack three of a group of four connecting emplacements, on each occasion entering the pillboxes to annihilate the defenders and, when his officer was seriously wounded by an enemy grenade inside the third position, unhesitatingly risked his life to drag his companion out to safety and carry him back to the aid station. By his splendid initiative, Sergeant Petrie rendered invaluable assistance in putting out of action six important Japanese guns, and his indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647

Born: at Gridley, CaliforniaHome Town: Gridley, California

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PETTUS, FRANCES C.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: September 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frances C. Pettus, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion in combat against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, in September 1942. During the attack on Tasimboko on September 8, Platoon Sergeant Pettus, attached to the battalion intelligence section, led a small patrol to reconnoiter the gap existing between two companies in the front line. Although constantly exposed to hostile machine gun and rifle fire, he completed his mission, bringing back invaluable information to his commander. Again on the night of September 13 - 14, during the enemy attack on the airport at Guadalcanal, Platoon Sergeant Pettus, at great risk of his life, kept his commander accurately informed of the situation on the battalion's exposed left flank. In addition, he carried ammunition to the foremost gun positions and assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. His fortitude, courage, and indomitable fighting spirit throughout these engagements were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)

Born: at Savannah, GeorgiaHome Town: Savannah, Georgia

PFANNKUCH, ORVILLE E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 31, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Orville E. Pfannkuch, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Medium Tank Commander of Company C, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 31 July 1944. Though his tank had been damaged by six hits from an unseen antitank gun of heavy caliber, and he had been given permission to withdraw for repairs, Corporal Pfannkuch continued to advance in a search for the gun. When another tank in the vicinity received several hits from the same weapon, he unhesitatingly attacked the position and succeeded in destroying the antitank gun and an entire enemy strong point in which it was located. By his heroism and cool courage in the face of heavy Japanese fire, Corporal Pfannkuch was instrumental in removing a serious obstacle to the advance of our forces in the area, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Born: at Vail, IowaHome Town: Altoona, Iowa

PIASECZNY, WILLIAM L.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Piaseczny, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as member of a platoon of the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Matanikau River Area, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 5, 1942. After a hospital corpsman had been killed in a third desperate and unsuccessful attempt to rescue a wounded Marine from an exposed position, Private First Class Piaseczny, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, daringly worked his way forward under a hail of enemy fire and removed his comrade to a place of safety. By his extreme courage and unselfish devotion to duty, Private First Class Piaseczny undoubtedly saved the life of his comrade who otherwise might have perished. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 829 (SofN Signed August 27, 1943)

Born: 8/1/1915 at Detroit, MichiganHome Town: Detroit, Michigan

PIERCE, FRANCIS E., JR.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 212 (VMF-212), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)Date of Action: January 11 & 15, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Francis E. Pierce, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Fighter Pilot attached to Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF- 212), Marine Aircraft Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14), in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on January 11 and 15, 1943. On January 11, Captain Pierce accompanied eleven other fighter planes escorting dive bombers ordered to strike at enemy shipping

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) off New Georgia Island. As Japanese fighter planes fiercely attacked our bombers and threatened the success of our mission, he daringly engaged the enemy and by his cool courage and expert marksmanship shot down two hostile aircraft and assisted in driving off the remaining planes, thereby insuring the success of the dive-bombing attack. While taking part in a similar mission on January 15, he was piloting one of fifteen fighter planes when twenty-four enemy fighters attacked our dive bombers. Although wounded severely in both legs and with his plane badly damaged, Captain Pierce, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, boldly countered the attack and personally shot down three of the eleven Japanese planes destroyed during the engagement. His superb airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0781 (SofN Signed November 4, 1943)

Born: at Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Coronado, California

PIERCE, HAROLD G.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 5th Engineer Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold G. Pierce, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Leader of an Engineer Demolition Squad of Company C, Fifth Engineer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When the infantry's advance was repeatedly checked by devastating fire from heavily fortified emplacements on Mount Suribachi, Sergeant Pierce courageously led his squad against the hostile positions. Undaunted by the lack of adequate fire support, he armed himself with an abandoned automatic rifle and, after delivering concentrated fire on a position, rushed forward and placed a demolition charge. Continuing these tactics throughout the day, Sergeant Pierce personally assaulted and destroyed six of the Japanese strongholds although seriously wounded during this action by an enemy grenade. His daring initiative and skill under fire were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45784

Born: at Marblehead, MassachusettsHome Town: Salem, Massachusetts

*PIERCE, WARREN H.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Warren H. Pierce, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader in a platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty- Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 February 1945. Seriously wounded and carried ashore by his comrades when landing on the heavily fortified beachhead during the fierce hostilities on D-Day, Sergeant Pierce fearlessly directed the movements of his men against a savagely defending enemy, pouring murderous machine-gun fire into their ranks. Realizing that heavy casualties were being inflicted by the withering automatic fire and the shattering mortar barrage which was brought down upon their stationary positions, he maneuvered his men, with cool determination and tactical skill, to a position where a vicious assault annihilated the fanatic Japanese and enabled his company to advance inland during an extremely critical stage of the battle, before he succumbed to his wounds. Sergeant Pierce's outstanding leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor, despite mortal wounds, contributed materially to the saving of many lives and to the success of our forces in the initial assault, reflecting the highest credit upon himself ant the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35621 (January 10, 1946)

Born: at Lansing, TennesseeHome Town: Middletown, Ohio

*PINKERTON, DAVID W., JR.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to David W. Pinkerton, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Pinkerton aided in disrupting

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) the plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that Second Lieutenant Pinkerton gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Toledo, OhioHome Town: Orlando, Florida

*PINTER, ALPONSE A.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21 - 25, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Alponse A. Pinter, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Machine-Gun Section serving with the Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 25 July 1944. When both guns of his section jammed during a Japanese night Banzai charge, Sergeant Pinter immediately brought his sub-machine gun to bear on the hostile forces and, courageously maintaining a steady, accurate fire and intermittently throwing grenades, destroyed eight of the enemy and disorganized the attack before the other weapons were restored to action, thereby saving his entire sector. On 25 July, although mortally wounded by enemy mortar fire, he steadfastly refused assistance and tenaciously continued to direct the evacuation of all other casualties in his section until he succumbed to his wounds. Sergeant Pinter's splendid initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing loyalty to duty and to his men reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004225 (January 4, 1945)

Born: at Cladwell, TexasHome Town: Dime Box, Texas

PLUMLEY, MERWYN C.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Merwyn C. Plumley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of Company A, Second Marine Raider Battalion, during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin, August 17 - 18, 1942. With his company providing the advance guard, Captain Plumley led the assault on enemy forces, retaining the initiative in spite of heavy casualties sustained by his company, and successfully turning back two severe charges by the enemy which threatened the flank. When two leaders of his first platoon were wounded in quick succession, he personally assumed the leadership of this platoon, which held a key position, until another leader became available. The inspiring example of his leadership and his outstanding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942

Born: at Grand Ledge, MichiganHome Town: Nashville, Michigan

*POLAKOWSKI, CASIMIR R.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany L, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 3, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Casimir R. Polakowski, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Platoon Leader of Company L, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 3 January 1944. After skillfully maneuvering his unit into an advantageous position from which to assault an enemy stronghold, Platoon Sergeant Polakowski led the charge with cool determination and daring aggressiveness and accounted for several of the Japanese before he, himself, was mortally wounded within a few feet of a hostile machine gun. Platoon Sergeant Polakowski's courage, spirit of self-sacrifice and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0940

Born: at Wilkes-Barre, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

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*POLK, HAROLD E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: February 18, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. Polk, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of an assault rifle platoon serving with the Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during the attack against enemy Japanese-held Engebi Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 18, 1944. When his platoon was held up by fierce enemy machine-gun and rifle fire, Private Polk realized the attack was coming from a pillbox and, on his own initiative, worked his way under devastating fire to the entrance of the Japanese emplacement, fused and ignited a bangalore torpedo and thrust it into the pillbox. During this valiant and daring action, Private Polk was mortally wounded by Japanese rifle and grenade fire but he had succeeded in destroying the hostile strongpoint with nineteen of its defenders. By his extreme bravery and indomitable fighting spirit he enabled his platoon to advance toward its objective. His outstanding devotion to duty throughout the action was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)

Born: at Warrick County, IndianaHome Town: Booneville, Indiana

POLLOCK, DANIEL C.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel C. Pollock, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, Volcano Islands, 19 March 1945. With his battalion reduced to forty-three percent of its landing strength and the remaining members in a critical state of fatigue during the fifth consecutive day of combat against strong enemy defenses concealed by camouflage in extremely rough terrain, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock moved forward into the front lines under intense fire and, conducting a thorough personal reconnaissance of this dangerous area, prepared a bold enveloping maneuver aimed toward positions behind Hill 165, the last high ground on the island controlled by the Japanese. Increasing the morale and fighting efficiency of the battalion by words of encouragement as he proceeded from man to man, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock inspired a new confidence in his exhausted men and led a daring attack through the enemy to the rear of the hill, disorganizing the defending force and annihilating hostile troops who attempted withdrawal. A brilliant and fearless leader, he directed the capture and occupation of the hill with only a minimum personnel losses and led a small reconnaissance patrol into hazardous, unexplored beach areas, locating routes of approach to the final ravine positions of the Japanese. His superb tactics, fearless aggressiveness, indomitable spirit and unswerving devotion to duty in the face of grave danger were decisive factors in the elimination of a vital strong point, and his heroic conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Pollock and the United States Naval Service. ComGenFltFMF: Serial 44532 (April 1, 1946)

Born: at Washington, D.C.Home Town: Washington, D.C.

POLLOCK, EDWIN A.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 20 - 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edwin A. Pollock, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces Guadalcanal, during the night of August 20 - 21, 1942. When the troops under his command were subjected to a powerful and determined surprise attack at the Tenaru River, Lieutenant Colonel Pollock, immediately leaving his Command Post, advanced through severe enemy mortar and machine-gun fire to a position in the front line, and while thus constantly exposed to extreme danger, directed the defense of our forces for a period of twelve hours. As a result of his excellent judgment and superb leadership, the men under his command destroyed practically the entire enemy force of seven hundred. His outstanding courage and dauntless spirit of aggressiveness contributed greatly to the success of our forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: at Augusta, GeorgiaHome Town: Augusta, Georgia

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POND, KENNETH A.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223)Date of Action: August 20 - September 10, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth A. Pond, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in action against enemy Japanese aircraft while serving with Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), in the Solomon islands Area from August 20 to September 10, 1942. Alone, and with utter disregard for his own personal safety, Second Lieutenant Pond courageously attacked and shot down six enemy planes. His outstanding valor and skillful airmanship were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 197 (SofN Signed April 14, 1943)

Born: at Hillsdale County, MichiganHome Town: Jackson, Michigan

POTTERSNAK, CHARLES J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 3, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Pottersnak, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters Company, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 3 October 1944. After his company had occupied a narrow ridge and the safety of its positions was jeopardized by heavy enemy machine-gun fire from positions which completely commanded the ridge, Private First Class Pottersnak voluntarily crossed over the ridge and, extricating a hostile machine gun from a cave in which its crew had already been killed, destroyed the enemy weapon before returning to his own lines. Observing that a group of the Japanese was attempting to put another machine gun in position, he again crossed the ridge and destroyed the enemy gun and crew. His aggressive fighting spirit, initiative and outstanding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597

Born: at Alliance, OhioHome Town: Colliers, West Virginia

POTTORFF, DAVID M.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to David M. Pottorff, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Pacific War Area, on 18 February 1945. When enemy artillery fire hit the U.S.S. Blessman on which he was embarked, killing the Commanding Officer and destroying the ship's control and communication system, First Lieutenant Pottorff organized and directed a vocal chain of communication to the engine room and to the manually-operated rudder and thereby prevented the beaching and destruction of the crippled craft. When the ship was bombed twice and set afire while retiring from the area that night, he instantly organized the uninjured Marines aboard and evacuated the wounded and dying from the burning area. Despite the hazards involved, First Lieutenant Pottorff continued to direct the fire fighting parties and prevented the spread of flames to the fantail which housed eighty tons of explosives. His initiative, cool courage and unselfish devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 04307 (SofN Signed January 15, 1948)

Born: at Memphis, TennesseeHome Town: Memphis, Tennessee

*POULIN, ANDREW V.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 25 - 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew V. Poulin, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Assistant Leader of a Rifle Squad serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Asan-Adelup, Guam, Marianas Islands, on the night of 25 - 26 July 1944. Occupying a position with his squad in the line held by his company during a fierce enemy Banzai charge, Corporal Poulin volunteered to man a machine gun which

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) had previously been put out of action and, courageously advancing fifty yards under heavy concentrations of Japanese fire, successfully gained his objective, restored the gun to action and relentlessly fought of the hostile attack, killing at least ten of the enemy before he was mortally wounded. Corporal Poulin's splendid initiative and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril enabled his comrades to re-man other crewless guns, thereby contributing materially to the repulsion of the enemy attack, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004430 (January 11, 1945)

Born: at Lanesboro, MassachusettsHome Town: Pittsfield, Massachusetts

*POUND, HENRY T.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 1, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Henry T. Pound, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifleman, serving with Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 1 March 1945. Climbing to the top of a jagged, towering rock on Hill 382 during a fierce skirmish with the Japanese in one of the strongest enemy defensive sectors, Private Pound repeatedly exposed himself to intense rifle, grenade and machine-gun barrages in order to fire upon the many Japanese running intermittently from their caves in desperate delaying counterattacks against our advancing Marines. With hostile hand grenades exploding dangerously close to his vulnerable position and bullets whining past him, once piercing his helmet and twice damaging rifles in his hand, Private Pound maintained steady fire upon all Japanese coming within range of his deadly weapon and, making his way toward the rear area on two occasions for spare rifles and additional ammunition, returned each time to the rocky pinnacle and resumed his daring action, killing at lest two of the enemy and pinning many more inside their caves and emplacements. Taking up his station again, following a second trip to the rear lines, he continued to wage a bitter fight against the fanatic enemy, completing ninety minutes of almost constant exposure to intense fire before he fell, mortally wounded. His fearless initiative, indomitable spirit, unyielding courage and heroic devotion to duty at grave personal risk were inspiring to those with whom he served and reflect the highest credit upon Private Pound and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35576 (December 14, 1945)

Born: at Gaston, South CarolinaHome Town: Lexington, South Carolina

*POWELL, ERNEST A.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 122 (VMF-122)Date of Action: July 15, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest A. Powell, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO (VMF-122), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on 15 July 1943. When his division made contact with a large number of Japanese twin-engined bombers over Rendova Island, Captain Powell immediately went into action and, boldly intercepting a Zero which was attempting to disrupt the attack by one of our fighters on a hostile bomber, made a head-run on the enemy fighter and exploded it in mid-air. Veering his course, he promptly engaged a Japanese bomber and disintegrated the hostile plane with one burst of fire. Undeterred by a dangerously low supply of ammunition after forcing a third enemy pilot to bail out of his blazing plane, Captain Powell daringly engaged his fourth plane and sent it crashing down off the coast of Kolombangara. His superb airmanship and gallant fighting spirit throughout this action and daring numerous other hazardous missions reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 001740

Born: at Memphis, TennesseeHome Town: Memphis, Tennessee

POWELL, ROBERT FRANCISCorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 28, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Francis Powell, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a member of a combat patrol serving with the First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on January 28, 1944. Skillfully maneuvering his machine-gun section under intense and determined enemy machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire, Corporal Powell moved his guns into positions most advantageous for supporting the

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) advance of a rifle platoon and maintained a steady, withering fire upon the hostile forces until ordered to withdraw. While directing the evacuation of his section from the area, he observed a wounded rifleman approximately fifty yards ahead and, although still subjected to heavy enemy fie, crawled forward in an effort to remove the injured man. Wounded in the right arm and forced to withdraw as a result of increased opposition, he courageously made another attempt to reach his comrade but, receiving a second, more serious wound, collapsed before he could accomplish his mission and was later carried to an aid station. Corporal Powell's dauntless spirit and self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of another were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)

Born: at Rochester, New YorkHome Town: Rochester, New York

POWERS, CHARLES R.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Date of Action: November 18 - 26, 1943

Synopsis:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Powers, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in action from November 18 to 26, 1943, at Bougainville, in the Solomons. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.

POWERS, JAMES J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Headquarters & Service Company, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 1, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James J. Powers, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Company, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 1 March 1945. Sergeant Powers volunteered to be lowered into a sulphur quarry one hundred feet deep in order to seal the entrance of a cave which was occupied by enemy troops menacing our forces. Award that the Japanese within the cave had previously engaged our assault troops in a sharp fire fight, he courageously descended by means of a steel cable on a winch, carrying a heavy load of explosives to the cave entrance. Braving the determined fire of the enemy, he placed his charge and blasted the cave opening, trapping the Japanese. Forced to ascend rapidly to escape the effects of the explosion, Sergeant Powers suffered painful and mutilating injuries to his hands. Despite his injuries, he resolutely refused evacuation and remained in action for a period of twenty-five days. His indomitable spirit, valiant action and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43882

Born: at Worcester, MassachusettsHome Town: Butte, Montana

POWERS, ROBERT A.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. Powers, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company K, Third Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 20 May 1945. After all senior non-commissioned officers had become casualties, Corporal Powers promptly assumed the duties of platoon sergeant of two combined platoons and, when a fierce enemy counterattack was launched against the company's line on King Ridge during the night, he continually exposed himself to intense hostile fire to encourage his men and direct the firing of his automatic weapons. When enemy troops infiltrated through the lines while the attack was at its peak, mingling with our forces and causing many casualties with grenades and bayonets, Corporal Powers courageously leaped from his foxhole and moved up and down the line, annihilating the enemy soldiers and reorganizing his own men. Through his valiant efforts, he contributed materially to repelling the hostile counterattack with large losses to the enemy. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98301

Born: 6/28/1924 at St. Paul, MinnesotaHome Town: White Bear Lake, Minnesota

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PRENDERGAST, JAMES F.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 & 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James F. Prendergast, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader, attached to Company I, Third Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 and 26 June 1944. Assembling a small group of Marines to divert an enemy force threatening his company's rear positions in a flanking maneuver, Second Lieutenant Prendergast fearlessly led his men in a vigorous attack into a wooded area where the Japanese were seen. Undeterred by a painful wound sustained during the ensuing action, he continued his daring advance and, fighting on with pistol and hand grenades when his carbine became inoperative, succeeded in killing seven of the enemy. Refusing evacuation despite a second wound, Second Lieutenant Prendergast crossed an open field under heavy machine-gun barrages, carrying a wounded man to a place of comparative safety for medical treatment. On 27 June, he led his platoon against two machine-gun emplacements in high cliffs, advancing over ground swept by intense hostile fire and saturated by grenades and dynamite charges dropped from above, and was wounded a third time while taking another man out of range of the Japanese weapons. Although ordered to the rear lines, he had inspired his men to carry out the attack with renewed determination and boldness, thereby contributing in a large measure to the reduction of the hostile strong point and to the success of our over-all operations on Saipan. His fortitude, brilliant leadership, indomitable spirit and heroic devotion to duty in the face of grave danger reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Prendergast and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067 (SofN Signed August 27, 1946)

Born: at Easton, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Easton, Pennsylvania

PRESLEY, FRANK H.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)Date of Action: October 9 - November 23, 1942 & January 1 - 30, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frank H. Presley, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot attached to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF- 121), Marine Aircraft Group FOURTEEN (MAG-14), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area during the periods October 9 to November 23, 1932, and January 1 - 30, 1943. During an extremely tense and dangerous period when our positions on Guadalcanal Island were ominously threatened, First Lieutenant Presley, while serving a six weeks' tour of duty, participated in numerous engagements with hostile forces and, by his expert marksmanship, shot down three enemy planes. In the latter period, despite the dangers involved in combat with numerically superior forces, he skillfully operated his fighter on offensive patrols and accounted for the destruction of two hostile craft. On one occasion, when ten dive bombers and twelve Zero-type fighters attacked Task Force Sixty-Seven, for which his four-lane patrol was serving as protective cover, First Lieutenant Presley displayed superb airmanship in shooting one bomber out of the sky and contributing to the severe losses inflicted on the enemy. His relentless fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00596 (SofN Signed October 8, 1943)

Born: at Fredericksburg, VirginiaHome Town: Encinitas, California

*PRESTON, BENJAMIN S., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1 - 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin S. Preston, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while in command of an assault platoon in the Third Battalion Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, on February 1 - 2, 1944. Assigned to an extremely hazardous sector, First Lieutenant Preston skillfully and daringly neutralized a series of hostile strong points fortified by pillboxes and blockhouses, then, reorganizing his platoon, continued to engage the enemy throughout the night. On the following day, when his unit was subjected to withering fire from a heavily entrenched Japanese machine-gun position, he launched a lone attack, throwing grenades with deadly accuracy and engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat until the emplacement was destroyed. Boldly continuing the assault into a trench system behind the gun position, he was attacked by seventeen Japanese and, fighting desperately against this overwhelming force, succeeded in destroying several of the enemy before he himself was killed. First

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Lieutenant Preston's valiant leadership and courageous spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)

Born: at Charleston, West VirginiaHome Town: Concord, Tennessee

PRITCHETT, BENJAMIN F., JR.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany L, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 19, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin F. Pritchett, Jr., Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, 19 February 1944. When a wounded Marine lay exposed to both enemy and friendly fire, Private Pritchett risked his life to work his way forward through the interchanging blaze of flying bullets to rescue his comrade. Later, when the squad leader and the assistant squad leader of an adjacent squad were killed, he took control of the squad and skillfully organized it for a successful night defense, in which action he was seriously wounded. His superb leadership, gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 02476

Born: at Phoenix, ArizonaHome Town: Fort Worth, Texas

*PROSEK, GILBERT GEORGEPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 3, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gilbert George Prosek, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island, January 3, 1944. In the face of intense fire from heavily fortified enemy positions on the opposite bank of a stream, Private First Class Prosek made three charges across the stream against an enemy machine gun position, putting the gun out of action. He then, from an exposed position, provided covering fire for the crossing of another member of his platoon, during which action he lost his life. Private First Class Prosek's indomitable fighting spirit, valiant self-sacrifice and unyielding devotion to duty were an inspiration to all members of his unit and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Serial 1291 (SofN Signed August 26, 1944)

Born: at Chester, IllinoisHome Town: Chester, Illinois

PROSSER, BRUCECaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Bruce Prosser, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. On the night of June 4, when his squadron commander lost his way and became separated from the others, Captain Prosser brought his own plane in for a safe landing at its base despite extremely hazardous weather and total darkness. The following day, after less than four hours' sleep, he led a section of planes in a glide-bombing attack upon a damaged Japanese battleship, releasing his own bomb in the face of tremendous anti-aircraft fire at the perilously low altitude of five hundred feet. When his division leader was shot down, he promptly assumed the lead after the attack and brought the division back safely to its base. His courageous initiative and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Dixie, WashingtonHome Town: McMinnville, Oregon

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PULLER, LEWIS B.(Third Award)Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 24 - 25, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis B. Puller, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during the action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of 24 to 25 October 1942. While Lieutenant Colonel Puller's battalion was holding a mile-long front in a heavy downpour of rain, a Japanese force, superior in number, launched a vigorous assault against that position of the line which passed through a dense jungle. Courageously withstanding the enemy's desperate and determined attacks, Lieutenant Colonel Puller not only held his battalion to its position until reinforcements arrived three hours later, but also effectively commanded the augmented force until late in the afternoon of the next day. By his tireless devotion to duty and cool judgment under fire, he prevented a hostile penetration of our lines and was largely responsible for the successful defense of the sector assigned to his troops. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.

Born: 6/26/1898 at West Point, VirginiaHome Town: Saluda, VirginiaOther Award: Navy Cross and Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua), 3rd Gold Star (WWII), 4th Gold Star (Korea), Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)

PULLER, LEWIS B.(Fourth Award)Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 26, 1943 - January 19, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis B. Puller, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, serving with the Sixth United States Army, in combat against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, from 26 December 1943 to 19 January 1944. Assigned temporary command of the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, from 4 to 9 January, Lieutenant Colonel Puller quickly reorganized and advanced his unit, effecting the seizure of the objective without delay. Assuming additional duty in command of the Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, from 7 to 8 January, after the commanding officer and executive officer had been wounded, Lieutenant Colonel Puller unhesitatingly exposed himself to rifle, machine-gun and mortar fire from strongly entrenched Japanese positions to move from company to company in his front lines, reorganizing and maintaining a critical position along a fire-swept ridge. His forceful leadership and gallant fighting spirit under the most hazardous conditions were contributing factors in the defeat of the enemy during this campaign and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Born: 6/26/1898 at West Point, VirginiaHome Town: Saluda, VirginiaOther Award: Navy Cross and Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua), 2nd Gold Star (WWII), 4th Gold Star (Korea), Distinguished Service Cross (Korea)

PUTNAM, PAUL A.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211), Naval Air Station, Wake IslandDate of Action: December 21, 1941Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Paul A. Putnam, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211), in action against enemy Japanese forces at Wake Island, on 21 December 1941. When the island was subjected to a relentless attack by carrier-based hostile aircraft, Major Putnam proceeded by truck to the airfield and, although severely strafed by enemy planes on the way and forced to abandon his truck on two separate occasions, succeeded in reaching his objective. Then, embarking in a friendly fighter plane, he executed an unsupported flight far out to sea in a desperate attempt to locate the Japanese carrier. By his initiative and courage throughout this hazardous action, Major Putnam upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 11583 (January 14, 1947)

Born: at Milan, MichiganHome Town: Caranade, California

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QUATTRONE, JOHNGunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany K, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Quattrone, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Gunnery Sergeant of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 May 1945. Immediately assuming command when all of his company officers became casualties during an artillery barrage, Gunnery Sergeant Quattrone reorganized his company and reported it ready for advance. When ordered to move forward after dark, he personally led his men into their assigned sector where they were immediately subjected again to an intense enemy artillery concentration. Risking his life to prevent disorganization of the company, Gunnery Sergeant Quattrone walked boldly throughout the area, placing his troops in tactical night defensive positions and, by calmly encouraging his men, instilled confidence in them, thereby enabling them to rally and repel the hostile attack. By his daring initiative and leadership, he contributed materially to the success of the Battalion, and his courageous actions throughout reflect the highest credit on Gunnery Sergeant Quattrone and the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 7186 (September 20, 1948)

Born: at Peerless, West VirginiaHome Town: Welch, West Virginia

*QUEENEY, MARTIN J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Martin J. Queeney, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. Determined to knock out a powerful and stubborn Japanese gun battery, Sergeant Queeney dropped to the ground and, crawling slowly, made his torturous way through the shifting volcanic ash under the relentless slash of bullets from supporting enemy pillboxes delivering covering fire for the huge coastal installation. Immediately upon gaining his objective, he thrust a deadly demolition charge into the entrance of the position, shattering the enemy strong point and annihilating the defending garrison of fourteen Japanese soldiers. An indomitable fighter, Sergeant Queeney, by his dauntless initiative, cool decision and tenacious perseverance in the fulfillment of his dangerous mission, contributed materially to the crushing of fanatic enemy resistance in his sector and his great personal valor throughout the bitter hostilities reflects the highest credit upon Sergeant Queeney and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 31426 (June 21, 1945)


QUIRK, BRAIN J.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: November 9, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Brain J. Quirk, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Marine Raider Battalion during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on November 9, 1943. While his platoon was engaged in the defense of a vital road block near Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville Island, Corporal Quirk commanded a squad attacking a series of machine-gun nests which the enemy had established within thirty yards of the Marine block. Although wounded four times in the terrific exchange of fire, he not only refused evacuation but also led his men in a bold assault against one of the key nests, courageously destroying the enemy and enabling his platoon to advance on the others in the area. His grim determination and aggressive fighting spirit, maintained with utter disregard of personal safety, were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0055 (SofN Signed July 29, 1944)


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*RADOMSKI, STANLELY BERNARDCorporal, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters & Service Company, 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Stanlely Bernard Radomski, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Company, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Peleliu in the Palau Group, on 15 September 1944. After Japanese troops had infiltrated our lines and set up two automatic weapons which were inflicting serious casualties and hampering the advance of our forces, Corporal Radomski left the comparative safety of his position and, with another Marine, boldly advanced on t he hostile strong point in daring defiance of the unceasing barrages of merciless rifle and machine-gun fire to charge the Japanese emplacement. Mortally wounded by a savage burst from an enemy gun, he relentlessly continued his advance and succeeded in destroying the Japanese emplacement, annihilating eight of the enemy and capturing the two machine guns before he collapsed as a result of his wounds. Subsequently evacuated, Corporal Radomski died before medical aid could be administered. An indomitable fighter, Corporal Radomski, by his aggressive initiative, tenacious determination and great personal valor in the face of fanatic opposition, contributed essentially to the success of our operations against this vital Japanese stronghold. His resolute conduct and unwavering devotion to duty throughout a period of fierce hostilities reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 01233 (May 3, 1945)

Born: at Redding, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Redding, Pennsylvania

RAGLAND, MAURICE A.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company D, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Maurice A. Ragland, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Machine Gun Section of Company D, First Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, during the landing attack at Cape Torokina, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on 1 November 1943. When his gunners found it impossible to carry out his command to fire upon three mutually-supporting hostile bunkers because of the obstructing jungle growth, Private First Class Ragland proceeded alone in the face of intense hostile fire to the hazardous position and climbed to the roof of the center bunker. Then using voice and hand signals, he skillfully directed the fire of his command's guns against the Japanese emplacements, including the one on which he was standing. Fiercely charging an enemy soldier who emerged and attempted to throw grenades at his gun crews, he struck the enemy unconscious with his fist and quickly hurled several grenades into the bunker beneath his feet. By his superb initiative, decisive judgment and courage in the face of great personal danger, Private First Class Ragland sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 00314 (Jnuary 21, 1947)

Born: at Schuyler, VirginiaHome Town: Washington, D.C.

RAMLO, ORVIN HERBERTSecond Lieutenant , U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Orvin Herbert Ramlo, Second Lieutenant , U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Ramlo, in a hail of blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. His courageous determination and extreme disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

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RASMUSSEN, HAAKON B.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 22d Marines, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Haakon B. Rasmussen, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Fifth Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 17 February 1944. While making a reconnaissance of the beaches on Engebi Island to detect mines and underwater obstacles and to determine the most suitable approach for landing craft, Second Lieutenant Rasmussen advanced to within sixty yards of the shore and, despite the intensity of enemy fire, proceeded with his mission, noting all hostile gun emplacements and making possible their destruction before the landing of the Twenty-Second Marines on the following morning. Continuing his daring action through three successive enemy engagements, he rendered invaluable service during operations on Engebi, Eniwetok and Parry Islands by blowing up enemy emplacements, underground tunnels and block houses which were a serious menace to our forces. His cool courage, initiative and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Rasmussen and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 02476

Born: at Pierre, South DakotaHome Town: Chicago, Illinois

RAY, JAMES RENWICKFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James Renwick Ray, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 16 June 1944. Painfully wounded during a fierce enemy counterattack on the morning of 16 June, First Lieutenant Ray refused to be evacuated and continued his efforts in leading his platoon. Constantly exposed to Japanese observation and fire in open terrain, he moved about the platoon supervising the evacuation of the wounded, replacement of casualties and the direction of fire, and personally observed the enemy's movements. Although suffering from shock, pain and loss of blood, First Lieutenant Ray maneuvered his troops to stop the Japanese advance which was supported by intense concentrations of artillery, mortar and machine-gun fire directed at his position and, by his outstanding leadership, courage and devotion to duty under hostile fire, contributed greatly to the successful repelling of the attack. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067

Born: at Tampa, FloridaHome Town: Los Angeles, California

RAYSBROOK, ROBERT D.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 27, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert D. Raysbrook, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while attached to the Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces near Point Cruz, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 27, 1942. Standing on a bare ridge completely exposed to heavy Japanese machine gun, mortar and rifle fire, Sergeant Raysbrook, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, and while his comrades were being killed and wounded to the right and left of him, semaphored on each of three occasions to a United States navy destroyer, giving the position of his battalion landing party. As a result of this action his comrades, with supporting fire from the guns of the destroyer, were able to inflict heavy losses on the enemy, fight their way through Japanese lines and withdraw to the beach. His outstanding courage and gallant intrepidity were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 0266a (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)


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REA, AMEDEOMajor, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Amedeo Rea, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945. When heavy hostile fire stopped his Battalion's attack on the seventh consecutive day of unusually close contact with well- camouflaged enemy caves in extremely rough terrain, Major Rea advanced into the front lines and reorganized the remnants of his Battalion which was reduced to forty-four percent of its full strength. Although suffering from extreme fatigue, he then moved ahead of his front lines and personally led his exhausted men in a four hundred yard charge which overran a strongly defended Japanese ridge. By his fearless leadership, cool courage and determination, he served as an inspiration to his men in seizing an objected which contributed greatly to the ultimate success of the operation. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44532


*RECKUS, WILLIAM F.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 3 - 9, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Reckus, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company K, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain, from 3 to 9 January 1944. A courageous leader, First Lieutenant Reckus fought with sustained aggressiveness during six successive days of offensive operations, on one occasion fearlessly leading his platoon across a stream to drive the enemy from pillboxes which were holding up the battalion's advance. Fiercely attacking a hostile bivouac area from which heavy automatic fire was being delivered, he succeeded in executing a withdrawal without casualty to his gallant men despite overwhelming odds. Undaunted by grave hazards, he persisted in his valiant fight, selflessly leading a hand grenade assault against a heavily defended Japanese ridge until he fell, mortally wounded. His daring initiative, forceful leadership, sound judgment and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of relentless opposition reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Reckus and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0832 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)

Born: at Wilkes-Barre, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

REED, ROBERT S.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert S. Reed, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Saipan, Marianas islands, 17 June 1944. During a Japanese tank attack which took place under the cover of darkness, Private Reed accounted for four hits on four different hostile tanks with his rocket launcher and, after running out of rockets, climbed upon a fifth tank and dropped an incendiary grenade in the turret, thereby disabling the enemy vehicle. His aggressive courage, initiative and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067

Born: at Ozark, ArkansasHome Town: Richmond, California

REMINGTON, DONALD A.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany E, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 26, 1945 - March 7, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald A. Remington, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader in a Machine Gun Platoon of Company E, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 26 February to 7 March 1945. Braving intense hostile mortar

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) and small-arms fire on 26 February, Corporal Remington brought four wounded men to a covered position from which they could be evacuated and, on the following day, when his platoon's advance was held up by several connecting and supporting enemy pillboxes crawled to the nearest pillbox and dropped grenades into the emplacement. Continuing in his efforts until he had destroyed four pillboxes, he enabled the flame throwers to complete the annihilation of the Japanese. On 7 March, when the evacuation of the wounded was subjected to enemy fire, he discovered he could not cover the evacuation from his prone position and, despite the hostile fire, rose and covered the wounded with his rifle. His courage, intrepid spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Remington and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 48443

Born: at Kalamazoo, MichiganHome Town: Bloomingdale, Michigan

RENNER, JOSEPH N.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marine Air WingDate of Action: September 13 - December 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph N. Renner, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Assistant Operations Officer and Fighter Director of the First Marine Aircraft Wing, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 23 September to 7 December 1942. Trapped in an overcrowded communications dugout when the first intense shelling by Japanese battleships caught our forces unaware on the night of 11 October, Major Renner utilized his knowledge of naval bombardment to analyze the sequence of firing and, between salvos, led all personnel from the exposed communications center to a safer location. Although enemy bombers were still overhead, he volunteered to ascertain the damage to the landing strip after the shelling had ceased and, courageously surveying the strip on foot in the dark with the aid of a flashlight, examined the craters and plotted their position to plan his dawn strike. Despite the lack of communications, he personally delivered the Commanding General's plan to the strike commander, briefed the pilots and skillfully guided each of the only three aircraft available which had not been damaged by the shelling down the crater-holed runway. Throughout the unabated battle, he voluntarily examined the bomber strip after each hostile attack in addition to his regular operations duties, briefed the pilots and dispatched the first flight. Requesting and receiving permission to take up a fighter plane on the night of 13 October, he remained aloft alone until midnight despite intense fatigue, hoping to intercept and destroy the harassing enemy and free the area from nightly raids which had exhausted the Marines. During a period of merciless daily Japanese attacks by land, sea and air, Major Renner's daring leadership, determination and coolness under fire were contributing factors in maintaining air operations in the face of numerous and severe handicaps. His unselfish consideration for others and his exemplary devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit on Major Renner and the United States Naval Service. Board Serial 3114 (December 2, 1948)

Born: at Minot, North DakotaHome Town: Portland, Oregon

REUSSER, KENNETH L.(First Award)Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 312 (VMF-312), Marine Air Group 33 (MAG-33)Date of Action: May 10, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth L. Reusser, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-312), in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 10 May 1945. After expending his ammunition on an enemy reconnaissance plane while flying on combat air patrol, Captain Reusser skillfully maneuvered his plane to enable a friendly aircraft to make a close-range attack. When the guns of his wingman failed, he flew with his wingtip obstructing the Japanese pilot's evasionary tactics and, by allowing the wingman the opportunity of running his propeller over the tail surface of the hostile ship, contributed in large measure to the eventual crash of the enemy craft. His superb airmanship, perseverance and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, AmphForPac: Serial 00698 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)

Born: at Clovendale, OregonHome Town: Port Orchard, WashingtonOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (Korea)

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REYNOLDS, HAROLD P.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 30, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold P. Reynolds, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company G, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces near the village of Sumeru, New Britain, on December 30, 1943. When hostile forces launched an early morning assault and penetrated the defensive positions of his company, Private First Class Reynolds unhesitatingly rushed forward in a fierce, determined counterattack and, completely disregarding his own safety, killed eight of the enemy. Although seriously wounded in the action, he continued throwing hand grenades and firing his rifle at the assaulting units until he collapsed as a result of his wounds. Private First Class Reynolds' great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit under extremely hazardous conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (SofN Signed November 15, 1944)

Born: at Canton, OhioHome Town: Canton, Ohio

*REYNOLDS, TERRENCE J., JR.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany D, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Terrence J. Reynolds, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while attached to a machine gun platoon of Company D, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the morning of November 1, 1942. During a Marine offensive west of the Matanikau River, Corporal Reynolds, when it became necessary for Company C to effect a temporary organizational withdrawal, picked up his light machine gun and ammunition belt, boldly rushed forward and fired from the hip at hostile troops until he had halted their attack. While still well forward of our lines, he was killed while thwarting another enemy rush. His courageous initiative and self-sacrificing devotion to duty permitted the consolidation of our lines necessary for subsequent action against the Japanese. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. SPOT AWARD (1943), Serial 00232 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)


*RICH, GERALD M.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 25, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gerald M. Rich, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Cape Torokina Area, Bougainville, Solomon islands, 25 November 1943. In an attack on Grenade Hill, Corporal Rich led his men forward to within twenty-five yards of concentrated Japanese emplacements and, despite mortar, machine-gun and grenade fire, seized and occupied several positions. When an enemy grenade landed in a spot which would have imperiled the lives of three of his men, he risked his own life to cover the grenade with his body. Although seriously wounded by the force of the explosion, he gallantly remained with his squad and directed its fire until ordered to retire and receive medical attention. His leadership, courage and unswerving devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Rich and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. ComSoPac: Serial 00370 (January 15, 1947)

Born: at Smithfield, UtahHome Town: Smithfield, Utah

*RICHARDSON, HAROLD E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. Richardson, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Machine Gunner, serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 15 May 1945. Unable to bring his machine gun to bear on hostile forces

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) during a night counterattack by the enemy, Private Richardson immediately picked up his weapon, without the tripod, and fearlessly advanced approximately twenty-five yards despite intense fire, rough terrain and darkness. Taking station in a position exposed to the concentrated hostile barrage, he opened fire with his machine gun, shooting it from the hip and killing at lest fifteen Japanese before he was mortally wounded. His courageous action and indomitable fighting spirit aided materially in breaking up the hostile counterattack and prevented the enemy from infiltrating his company's lines, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon Private Richardson and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 37763 (November 21, 1945)

Born: at Summerfield, KansasHome Town: Pawnee City, Nebraska

*RICHARDSON, ORBERT B.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 24, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Orbert B. Richardson, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Leader of a Tank Platoon attached to Company A, Fifth Tank Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 24 February 1945. When his company's command tank struck a mine and was completely disabled while spearheading a corps attack against the enemy's strongly organized defenses north of Motoyama Airfield Number One, First Lieutenant Richardson immediately assumed command of the tank company and continued to lead the advance across the taxi strip which connected Airfield Number One with enemy-held Airfield Number Two. Prepared to run the gauntlet, he braved a terrific concentration of antitank fire and the known danger of implanted mines to drive at maximum speed toward the objective and, refusing to halt or slacken his accelerated progress under the smashing bombardment laid down by continuously firing Japanese mortars, artillery and large caliber weapons, staunchly bore the brunt of an overwhelming volume of hostile fire throughout the plunging, hurtling advance of his heavy armored column until, suddenly striking an aerial torpedo implanted as a land mine, his tank was completely demolished a scant fifty yards from the enemy airfield. Instantly killed in the explosion which destroyed his vehicle, First Lieutenant Richardson, by his aggressive headlong drive on the assigned objective, had succeeded in diverting the enemy's tremendous fire power from advancing elements on the right flank, enabling those units to reach and occupy the objective and thereby effect a penetration of the Japanese main line of defense. His outstanding valor, dauntless fighting spirit and indomitable determination in the face of insuperable odds, reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Richardson and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 34992 (September 17, 1945)

Born: at Berea, KentuckyHome Town: Pacific Palisades, California

*RICHEY, WILLIAM F.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 8th Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 23, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Richey, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Eighth Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on November 23, 1942. Knowing that it was impossible for his comrades to advance as long as two enemy machine guns which were holding a commanding position remained in action, Private Richey with two other Marines volunteered to dislodge them. Fighting his way through a hail of machine-gun and sniper fire up to an advantageous position, he threw hand grenades into the enemy emplacement, silencing the gun. Rushing the position, he repeated the process, silencing the second gun. While returning to our lines with a captured machine gun, he was killed. His inspired acts of valor, in the face of almost certain death, were instrumental in breaking the deadlock with the enemy and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 1177 (July 8, 1943)

Home Town: Tyler, Texas

RIDLON, WALTER J., JR.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter J. Ridlon, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. When all his officer platoon leaders and many non-commissioned officers were wounded during several unsuccessful attempts to attack and capture a strongly defended hostile position, Captain Ridlon moved forward of his company alone, assaulted two enemy bunkers with grenades and, calling for a flame thrower operator, covered the entrance to the first bunker while the operator shot a flame into the same emplacement. Constantly under heavy fire from the right which incapacitated the flame thrower operator, he continued forward to the second bunker alone and, although painfully wounded by grenades when several Japanese ran out, succeeded in neutralizing the second entrenchment. Ordering his company to move forward and join him on the ridge, he established a strong defensive position for the night and, refusing evacuation for his wounds, brilliantly led them during the remained of the operation. By his valor and quick thinking at a precarious moment, he rallied his troops and directed them in occupying an important objective. His indomitable fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Captain Ridlon and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 46173

Born: at Medford, MassachusettsHome Town: Medford, Massachusetts

*RIEGEL, JAMES E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James E. Riegel, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Marine Raider Battalion during a landing attack on Bougainville Island, British Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. When his platoon became immobilized by heavy machine-gun fire from an enemy gun emplacement during the assault in the Cape Torokina area, Private Riegel, acting as an automatic rifleman, passed his weapon to a comrade and, obtaining several hand grenades from the other men, unhesitatingly advanced toward the hostile emplacement. Making a hazardous frontal attack, he hurled grenades into the enemy position and, although fatally wounded, succeeded in destroying it. Private Riegel's courageous initiative and heroic devotion to duty enabled his platoon to continue its advance against the enemy and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 0056 (March 1, 1944)

Born: at Troy, OhioHome Town: Santa Rita, New Mexico

RINEER, FRANCIS D.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 20, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Francis D. Rineer, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 20 September 1944. Assuming command after his Commanding Officer had become a casualty during the initial fighting, First Lieutenant Rineer boldly led his company in repeated attacks against the enemy entrenched in dense jungle concealing a network of pillboxes. With only forty men left in his company on the morning of 20 September, he assaulted the steep coral slopes of Hill 100 in the face of intense fire emanating from hostile machine guns entrenched in coral caves and personally remained in the midst of the furious fighting to urge his men forward until seriously wounded in both legs. Steadfastly refusing evacuation, First Lieutenant Rineer courageously struggled forward to commanding ground and calmly organized his twenty-four remaining men into a defensive position from which they succeeded in accomplishing their mission. His cool gallantry, daring initiative and intrepid devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435

Born: at Lancaster, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Lancaster, Pennsylvania

RINGBLOM, ALLAN H.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Allan H. Ringblom, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Lieutenant Ringblom, under tremendous fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. On June 5, after less than four hours' sleep, he participated in an assault which resulted in the severe damaging of a Japanese battleship. His cool courage and utter disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Miami, Florida

*RINGGOLD, CHARLES F.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 24, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Ringgold, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Guam in the Marianas, on 24 July 1944. Wounded while countering the enemy's first attempt to penetrate our lines that night, Private First Class Ringgold proceeded to the rear where he received medical treatment, then returned voluntarily to the flank position occupied by his machine-gun squad. Steadfastly remaining at his post throughout the night, he repeatedly fought off the persistent efforts of the Japanese troops to infiltrate his position and succeeded in killing two of the enemy before succumbing to his wounds. By his tireless vigilance, indomitable fighting spirit and determined fortitude, Private First Class Ringgold was largely responsible for the successful defense of his position, and his great personal valor and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of ruthless, unceasing opposition reflect he highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004195 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at West Columbia, TexasHome Town: West Columbia, Texas

RIPPEE, WILLIAM B.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 2d Battalion, 18th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 4, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William B. Rippee, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to Company B, Second Battalion, Eighteenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 4 August 1944. Quick to act when Japanese troops hidden in a cave attacked his patrol group and threw a grenade into their midst, First Lieutenant Rippee unhesitatingly covered the missile with his feet, taking the full impact of the explosion. By his prompt and courageous action in the face of grave personal hazards, First Lieutenant Rippee saved the lives of his men, and his inspiring leadership throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 21344 (SofN Signed April 16, 1947)

Born: at Hartville, MissouriHome Town: Columbia, Missouri

*RIVERS, JOHNPrivate, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company H, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Rivers, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a machine gunner of the Eleventh Machine Gun Squad, Company H, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Lacking the protection of riflemen, Private Rivers' machine gun squad was forced to tear down its frontal protection to meet the oncoming strong Japanese landing force. In spite of tremendous difficulties the enemy attack was met and repulsed by fierce and determined fighting during which Private Rivers was killed. His personal valor and courageous devotion to duty contributed to the defeat of the enemy. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. SPOT AWARD, SERIAL: 18 (Signed march 18, 1943)

Home Town: Quakertown, Pennsylvania

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ROBB, WILLIAM G.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William G. Robb, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 17 to 18 May 1945. An inspiring and forceful leader, Lieutenant Colonel Robb led his Battalion in the seizure of the most important and desperately defended terrain feature in the Division zone of action, capturing the keystone of the enemy defense in the Naha-Shuri line. Though repulsed three times by a fanatical defense which was constantly being reinforced by fresh troops, he requested permission to attack Sugar Loaf Hill again despite heavy casualties from the previous attacks. Exposing himself to enemy fire on many occasions in order to encourage his men and to direct more effectively the attack on the vital objective, Lieutenant Colonel Robb successfully seized the objective and held it in spite of a determined and fierce enemy counterattack, thereby causing the enemy to withdraw from the Naha-Shuri line. His courage and indomitable fighting spirit throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86000

Born: at Napa, IdahoHome Town: Napa, Idaho

ROBBINS, FRANKLIN C.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 1, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Franklin C. Robbins, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault and invasion of Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 1 March 1945. Under heavy machine-gun and sniper fire from a ridge cave to the left front, Corporal Robbins with two of his men covering his movements, worked his way to the top and along the ridge until he was directly over the entrance to the cave. Placing a demolition charge in the mouth of the cave, he succeeded in annihilating the enemy troops and destroying their weapons and prevented further use of the cave. When a well-camouflaged pillbox was discovered to be the source from which intense machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire was bearing on his company on 1 March, Corporal Robbins voluntarily braved intense enemy fire to advance in front of a tank and lead it to a position from which it fired on the pillbox and destroyed it. Painfully wounded during this gallant action, Corporal Robbins, by his cool and courageous initiative and his devotion to duty, was directly instrumental in neutralizing an enemy position, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 48443 (June 23, 1950)

Born: at Keisterville, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Connellsville, Pennsylvania

*ROBERTON, DONALD R. A.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald R. A. Roberton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service above and beyond the call of duty s a member of a volunteer boat crew attached to the Second Marine Raider Battalion, during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin, August 17 - 18, 1942. Fully aware of the hazards of an imminent enemy air attack, and with complete disregard for his own life, Private Roberton, with four others, volunteered to take a boat to a point just outside a reef and shoot a line ashore to assist in evacuating those men remaining on the beach. Caught on the sea, he was defeated in his valiant efforts by the violent strafing of his boat by withering enemy machine-gun fire. His great personal valor and loyal spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942

Born: at Patterson, LouisianaHome Town: Franklin, Louisiana

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*ROBERTS, FRANCIS E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 27, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Francis E. Roberts, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company C, First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 27 July 1944. When his platoon was subjected to heavy enemy rifle and machine-gun fire from across an open field while attempting to extend the flanks along a road, Private First Class Roberts and five companions immediately utilized an abandoned and ruined concrete building as cover and, while moving into it, were again fired upon from two concealed hostile pillboxes in the rear. Locating one of the weapons, he fearlessly charged the emplacement alone and succeeded in silencing the hostile fire by the effective use of his rifle. Voluntarily taking station at a dangerously prominent vantage point in an effort to draw their fire, he shouted aggravating remarks to the enemy and, discovering their position, delivered devastating counterfire against the emplacement. Seeking a more favorable firing position outside the house when the machine gun across the field again opened fire, he remained behind to cover the withdrawal of the other five men then, on his own initiative, boldly pressed forward and destroyed the remaining pillbox before he was fatally struck down by enemy sniper fire. An intrepid and courageous fighter in the face of tremendous odds, Private First Class Roberts contributed immeasurably to the success of our forces in recapturing this vital hostile stronghold and his valiant devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 00445 (January 22, 1945)

Born: at Spokane, WashingtonHome Town: Kelso, Washington

*ROBERTS, HAROLD C.(Third Award)Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 22d Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold C. Roberts, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as commanding Officer of the Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 16 June 1945. Preparing for the assault on an enemy-held ridge in which his regiment was making the main effort of a Marine Division, Colonel Roberts established his observation post on a hill about one-half mile from the objective, whence he could see the entire regimental zone of action. When by-passed Japanese pockets of resistance on the hill became active and subjected the observation post to constant, intense mortar, grenade, and small-arms fire, he courageously refused to leave his post but continued at the risk of his life to direct the assault and, by his outstanding leadership and superb coordination and employment of the combat units under his control, was largely responsible for the rapid seizure of the objective by his regiment. While observing the final overpowering of the enemy resistance, he was mortally wounded by hostile rifle fire. His aggressiveness and brilliant combat tactics were major factors in the successful operation of the division, and reflect the highest credit upon Colonel Roberts and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: serial 34821 (November 19, 1945)

Born: at Buffalo, New YorkHome Town: Buffalo, New YorkOther Award: Navy Cross (WWI), Navy Cross w/Gold Star (2nd Nicaragua)

ROBERTSON, DONN J.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 23, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donn J. Robertson, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 23 March 1945. When his battalion was pinned down by intense hostile mortar, machine-gun and grenade fire during a sustained drive to seize heavily fortified Hill 362, on 28 February, Lieutenant Colonel Robertson voluntarily left his position in the forward observation post and, moving along the front line units, inspired his men to heroic effort in resuming the attack until they had advanced up the southern slopes

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) and seized the crest of this vitally strategic hill. With the battalion badly depleted by casualties, only a skeleton platoon left as a reserve, and all regular company commanders and many platoon leaders dead, he rallied his tired, depleted units and directed them to dig in for the night before the enemy, in a desperate attempt to split the regimental front, launched a strong counterattack against the left flank of the battalion. Refusing to permit a complete withdrawal, he dashed fearlessly through heavy machine-gun and mortar fire to the imperiled position and ordered an immediate attack which repulsed the Japanese and regained fifty yards of lost terrain. Then, reorganizing his defenses by consolidating the left of his line with the battalion on his left, he remained throughout the night at the front lines, encouraging his exhausted men to hold fast despite overwhelming odds and directed them in thwarting repeated attempts by the Japanese to penetrate the regimental line. A brilliant and inspiring leader, Lieutenant Colonel Robertson, by his daring initiative, perseverance and valor maintained throughout the bitterly fought Iwo Campaign, upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 44533 (June 5, 1946)

Born: 9/9/1916 at Willow City, North DakotaHome Town: Minot, North Dakota

*ROGERS, LAWRENCE D.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps3d Engineer Battalion, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 12, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence D. Rogers, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Leader of a Demolition Squad of the Third Engineer Battalion, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, in the Volcano Islands, 12 March 1945. Quick to act when one of his squad was seriously wounded by a sudden barrage of slashing machine- gun fire, Private First Class Rogers instantly ordered the remainder of his men to take cover and, then guiding a corpsman to the fallen Marine, aided in carrying him to the rear. Subsequently observing the direction of fire as the cave emplaced weapon again opened up on his position, he fearlessly braved the shattered bursts to advance upon the hostile installation and, approaching close to the opening, hurled a heavy charge with a five-second fuse attached into the cave entrance. Undaunted when the enemy returned the deadly missile, he caught up the charge, dashed forward, and again threw it into the cave, sealing the position and annihilating the enemy therein. Prepared to counter any sudden hostile move, he made his way back to the rear, rejoined the waiting corpsman and was attempting to evacuate the wounded Marine to an aid station when a second Japanese machine-gun opened fire, killing the man on the stretcher. Ordering the corpsman into a shellhole, Private First Class Rogers advanced on the second cave, fired several rounds of ammunition into the opening and succeeded in killing the hostile gun crew before he himself fell, mortally wounded. Cool and courageous, he fought with determined valor in the face of savage opposition and his staunch leadership, dynamic aggressiveness and self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Rogers and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 34873 (September 17, 1945)

Born: at Bagley, IowaHome Town: Perry, Iowa

ROGERS, NEIL L.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Neil L. Rogers, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving in a Platoon of the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Guam in the Marianas Group, on 21 July 1944. Carrying a flame thrower, Private First Class Rogers sprayed an enemy pillbox with fuel which failed to ignite and, although wounded, braved hostile fire to crawl to the pillbox and ignite the fuel-soaked position with matches. By his heroic action, he destroyed the enemy pillbox, killed five of the Japanese and prevented them from inflicting numerous casualties on the men of his platoon. His great personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Rogers and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0296-295

Born: at Union City, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Warren, Ohio

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ROGERS, RAYMOND D.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond D. Rogers, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Leader of a Fire Team of Company F, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. When extremely heavy grenade and small arms fire from an enemy cave position held up the advance of his company, Private First Class Rogers voluntarily rushed across a wide open area to the cave entrance despite fierce resistance from the hostile forces inside the position. Covering his advance with hand grenades, he charged into the cave and, with his pistol, destroyed the three Japanese occupants who had halted the advance. By his initiative, he enabled his company to continue its advance without casualties and contributed materially to the prompt destruction of the remaining hostile troops in the area. His gallant fighting spirit and unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43157

Born: at Omer, MichiganHome Town: Plymouth, Michigan

ROLLEN, CLAUDE G.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Claude G. Rollen, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. When his company sector was undergoing a heavy attack by hostile tanks and supporting infantry, Captain Rollen remained cool and aggressive, although his company area was penetrated and overrun by the enemy and heavy casualties were sustained. As the tanks were approaching his Command Post Area at one stage of the action, he left his protected position and fired upon two tanks with antitank grenades and, although the resultant explosion broke his eardrums, continued to carry out his duties and control his company until ordered to be evacuated after the attack had been successfully repulsed. His outstanding courage, inspiring leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Grandview, TexasHome Town: San Diego, California

ROLLOW, JESSE D., JR.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse D. Rollow, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Rollow, in a hail of blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and antiaircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. His courageous determination and extreme disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

ROOSEVELT, JAMESMajor, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Executive Officer, 2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James Roosevelt, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as second in command of the Second Marine Raider Battalion against enemy Japanese armed forces on Makin island. Risking his own life over and beyond the ordinary call of duty, Major Roosevelt continually exposed himself to intense machine-gun and sniper fire to ensure effective control of operations from the command post. As a result of his successful maintenance of

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) communications with his supporting vessels, two enemy surface ships, whose presence was reported, were destroyed by gun fire. Later during evacuation, he displayed exemplary courage in personally rescuing three men from drowning in the heavy surf. His gallant conduct and his inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: 12/23/1907 at New York, New YorkHome Town: Beverly Hills, California

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ROTHSCHILD, MAIER J.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps9th Defense BattalionDate of Action: July 17, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Maier J. Rothschild, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member of an anti-aircraft unit from the Ninth Defense Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, in combat against enemy Japanese forces at Zanana Beach, New Georgia Island, on July 17, 1943. When the Japanese threatened to recapture a beachhead established by our forces, Corporal Rothschild volunteered to man one of two salvaged machine guns in order to defend our precarious position. At risk of his life and greatly outnumbered, he allowed the enemy to approach close to his emplacement before opening fire and, as a result, assisted in wiping out a hostile mortar crew. Later, when his gun jammed and a Japanese officer viciously attacked him, Corporal Rothschild fought with him in hand-to-hand combat, killing his opponent. Despite his own injuries, he returned to his gun, repaired it and valiantly continued to battle the enemy forces until relief finally arrived. His unswerving devotion to duty and great courage prevented, to a major degree, the recapturing of the beachhead and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 5875 (July 21, 1944)

Born: at Yonkers, New YorkHome Town: New York, New York

*ROUNTREE, BENJAMIN C.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 29, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin C. Rountree, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island, Palau Group, on 29 September 1944. Fighting relentlessly during the fierce hostilities in the northern sector of this strongly defended island, Private First Class Rountree was forced by the terrific opposition to take cover in a foxhole. When an enemy grenade was hurled into his position, he immediately threw himself on the deadly charge, absorbing the full impact of the explosion with his own body in a valiant effort to safeguard others. His cool courage, resolute fortitude and self-sacrificing conduct, reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Rountree and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 01438 (March 28, 1945)

Born: at Lubbock, TexasHome Town: Fairfield, Illinois

*RUESS, EDWARDFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Ruess, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Platoon Leader, attached to Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, 13 May 1945. Landing his platoon in the assault on a heavily defended enemy ridge near Sugar Loaf Hill, First Lieutenant Ruess suddenly encountered intense hostile fire from concealed Japanese emplacements which seriously wounded him and resulted in numerous casualties among his men. Unable to determine the sources of enemy fire, he deliberately exposed himself to the Japanese in order that covering fire could be effectively directed. Mortally wounded during this action, First Lieutenant Ruess, by his valiant conduct and unflinching devotion to duty, had enabled adjacent units to cover the withdrawal of his men and the evacuation of casualties. His courage, fortitude and self-sacrificing spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 36377 (November 6, 1945)

Born: at Englewood, New JerseyHome Town: Englewood, New Jersey

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RUHSAM, JOHN W.Second Lieutenant , U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)Date of Action: May 4, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Ruhsam, Second Lieutenant , U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY- THREE (VMF-323), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Ie Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 4 May 1945. Flying on combat air patrol, Second Lieutenant Ruhsam signed an enemy bomber-type aircraft disappearing over the horizon and, giving chase with his wingman, encountered a Japanese force of approximately twenty-five suicide dive bombers headed for friendly shipping off Okinawa. Undaunted by the formidable array, he initiated an immediate attack and, alternating with his wingman, made repeated runs on the hostile formation to shoot down four of the enemy craft and damage three others, finally joining his wingman in scattering the remainder. His indomitable fighting spirit, courageous airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 89843

Born: at Albert Lea, MinnesotaHome Town: Albert Lea, Minnesota

*RUIZ, EDWARD J.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters Company, 2d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 20 & 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward J. Ruiz, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Forward Observer for the 81-mm. mortar platoon of Headquarters Company, Second Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 20 and 21 May 1945. Sensing the imminence of an enemy counterattack when hostile artillery and knee-mortar fire from the reverse slope of a hill blasted with increasing tempo on the battalion's lines in defiladed defensive positions, Corporal Ruiz seized the field telephone connected to the gun battery and voluntarily crawled from his foxhole twenty-five yards forward to the crest of the hill. Guided by the light of flares, he called down mortar fire on hostile troops which could be spotted moving toward his unit's position. Mortally wounded by a Japanese mortar shell, he stoically disregarded his own pain and the added peril from mortar fire and hand grenades falling on all sides and, refusing evacuation, continued to direct the fire of his gun battery. Consenting to evacuation only after the counterattack had been completely repulsed with many of the Japanese having reached positions ten yards away before being killed, Corporal Ruiz, by his fortitude, valiant fighting spirit and courageous determination, had prevented the enemy from taking a heavy toll of casualties among his comrades. His unwavering devotion to duty throughout this extremely hazardous action reflects the highest credit upon Corporal Ruiz and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 02022 (January 10, 1946)

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Woburn, Massachusetts

RUPERTUS, WILLIAM H.Brigadier General, U.S. Marine CorpsCommander, Landing Task Force (Solomon Islands)Date of Action: August 7 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Rupertus, Brigadier General, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commander of a Landing Force Task Organization comprised of the First Raider Battalion, the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, and the First Parachute Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the attack on the Solomon Islands, August 7 - 9, 1942. Despite the comparatively short time afforded him in which to organize his command, Brigadier General Rupertus quickly and efficiently assembled a provisional staff, and with their aid, his forces landed on Tulagi, Gavutu and Tanambogo, British Solomon Islands, and successfully assaulted a series of strategically disposed and strongly defended enemy positions. Personally conducting the operation and dauntlessly exposing himself to enemy fire whenever necessary, he displayed exceptional courage and cool determination which served as an inspiration to the officers and men of his command. His bold and judicious decisions and his high professional attainments contributed effectively to the success of our operations in the Tulagi Area and his conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: at Washington, D.C.Home Town: Washington, D.C.

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*RUTLEDGE, ALVIN O.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 4, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin O. Rutledge, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Assistant Machine gunner of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, inaction Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 4 March 1945. During an intense barrage of concentrated hostile mortar and machine-gun fire which forced the riflemen around him to withdraw, Private Rutledge remained with his gunner at a position forty or fifty yards ahead of the front lines and, when his companion was mortally wounded, bravely continued to man the gun alone. Although his arm was rendered useless by wounds sustained when he was hit in the hand and arm four times by enemy rifle fire, he boldly persisted in maintaining fire until his weapon failed. Able to use only one of his hands and with no protection except his rifle, Private Rugledge tenaciously held his ground, repaired the gun and, delivering accurate machine-gun fire, repulsed the Japanese, pinning them down until his comrades were able to reoccupy their former positions and evacuate the wounded. His skill, valor and devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect the highest credit on Private Rutledge and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 100459

Born: at Glasgow, West VirginiaHome Town: Glasgow, West Virginia

*RYAN, JAMES S.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany I, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James S. Ryan, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Demolitions Group Leader of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action on enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 February 1945. When two attacking companies were held up by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from six supporting pillboxes at the base of Mount Suribachi, Corpora Ryan placed his demolitions group to deliver covering fire and, acting on his own initiative, went forward alone in the midst of heavy hostile cross-fire to the enemy positions. Placing and igniting the demolition charges, he went from pillbox to pillbox, throwing explosive charges inside and entering the fortifications after each explosion to kill the remaining Japanese in hand-to-hand combat. In this matter, he completely destroyed five pillboxes and annihilated all occupants. He remained exposed to Japanese fire, reconnoitering a route to the sixth, until he fell, mortally wounded by an enemy mortar shell. By his daring initiative and fearless devotion to duty, Corporal Ryan enabled the two assault companies to continue their advance and thereby contributed materially to the capture of Mount Suribachi. His courageous conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35164 (October 10, 1945)

Born: at Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: San Antonio, Texas

RYAN, MICHAEL PATRICKMajor, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20 - 24, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Michael Patrick Ryan, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, and as Commanding Officer of a Composite Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, from 20 to 24 November 1943. Landing with his company in the fourth wave, Major Ryan courageously led a fierce, determined assault against the enemy and, retaining the initiative despite heavy casualties sustained by his forces, organized two other rifle companies with his own into a composite battalion which, under his skillful direction, successfully held a shallow beachhead throughout the remainder of the day and night. On the following morning, he led his composite unit in an aggressive attack toward the strongly-defended south beach of Betio Island, continually exposing himself to intense hostile fire and inspiring his men by his own personal valor until an important beachhead was cleared of the Japanese and reinforcements and supplies could be landed for our forces without resistance. Major Ryan's brilliant tactical ability and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril contributed in large measure to the ultimate capture of a highly strategic atoll and reflect great credit upon himself, his gallant command and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 0647

Born: 1/30/1916 at Osage, Kansas

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Home Town: Galveston, Kansas

SABINI, JOHN A.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Marine Raider Battalion, 2d Marine Raider Regiment (Provisional), V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: November 9, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John A. Sabini, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to Company F, Second Raider Battalion, Second Marine Raider Regiment (Provisional), First Marine Amphibious corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces along the Numa Numa-Piva Trail, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on 9 November 1943. When his platoon was pinned down by enemy fire from well-concealed emplacements, First Lieutenant Sabini rose from cover and ran back and forth in the rear of his position, shouting at the Japanese in an attempt to draw their fire and discover their location. When the enemy opened fire, wounding him but still not revealing their position, he again rose to his feet and continued to shout until the enemy began laying down heavy fire which wounded him again but also revealed their location. By his courageous act, First Lieutenant Sabini enabled his platoon to attack and drive out a strong force of Japanese. His intrepid leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 0056 (February 6, 1947)

Born: at Fort Sill, OklahomaHome Town: Washington, D.C.

*SAILER, JOSEPH, JR.Major, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Scout-Bombing Squadron 132 (VMSB-132)Date of Action: November 10 - 15, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Sailer, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-TWO (VMSB-132), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Guadalcanal Area from November 10 to 15, 1942. Zealously seeking out and engaging the enemy under extremely hazardous conditions, Major Sailer led six attacks in spite of intense aerial opposition and anti-aircraft fire, scoring direct hits on a Japanese battleship of the Kongo Class, a heavy cruiser, a destroyer and two transports. His determined fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty contributed decisively to our success in routing the Japanese forces. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1943), Serial 0177 (SofN Signed April 14, 1943)

Born: at Jamestown, Rhode IslandHome Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

*SALZMAN, EDWARD E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward E. Salzman, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 July 1944. Observing an adjoining unit in an extremely untenable position, Sergeant Salzman unhesitatingly and with complete disregard for his own personal safety exposed himself to intense, persistent hostile fire in an effort to locate the Japanese emplacements and direct the fire of his own platoon against them for the purposes of assisting the other unit. Although mortally wounded while carrying out this hazardous mission, he courageously dragged himself back to his squad and, skillfully placing the men in advantageous positions, continued to direct the fire accurately and effectively until he succumbed to his wounds. Sergeant Salzman's brilliant initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004196 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Santa Barbara, CaliforniaHome Town: Lompoc, California

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SANDERS, WILLIAM H., IIFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company D, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 21, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Sanders, II, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Reconnaissance Officer of Company D, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 21 November 1943. When intense fire from enemy shore emplacements inflicted heavy casualties on our forces as they waded toward the beach, First Lieutenant Sanders voluntarily prepared to attack the hostile positions with the aid of a Sergeant of his company. Bringing a 75-mm. pack howitzer into use and neutralizing the devastating fire of the first pillbox, he courageously rushed the position despite heavy fire from another emplacement and destroyed the pillbox with hand grenades, moving inside immediately thereafter to kill any remaining defenders. Under the accurate covering fire of the Sergeant, he then crawled twenty-five yards to the first of a group of four connecting emplacements and, completely destroying the position with TNT, unhesitatingly advanced on the second emplacement and annihilated the defenders with hand grenades. After throwing several grenades into the third pillbox, he entered the position and succeeded in hilling one of the Japanese before he, himself, was seriously wounded. By his splendid initiative, First Lieutenant Sanders put out of action three enemy .25 caliber and two 13-mm. machine guns and one 20-mm. anti-boat gun. His indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647

Born: at Princeton, West VirginiaHome Town: Princeton, West Virginia

SANDISON, GORDON T.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 24 & 25, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon T. Sandison, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Officer in Charge of a Mortar Section of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty- First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 24 and 25 July 1944. When a platoon of his company was pinned down by heavy hostile machine-gun and mortar fire during an advance up a deep ravine, First Lieutenant Sandison courageously led his men into the ravine, assumed control of a mortar squad already there and emplaced them near the front lines. Boldly occupying an exposed position in front of the lines despite heavy fire, he directed mortar fire against the enemy until the mortar ammunition was expended and then assisted in consolidating the lines until he was wounded. With his ammunition replenished during the night, he directed accurate mortar fire from the front lines and thereby prevented a force of 250 Japanese from concentrating for a coordinated attack. Despite his painful wound, intense hostile fire and heavy casualties among his men on 25 July, First Lieutenant Sandison ably supported his company in an enveloping attack and continually exposed himself to heavy enemy mortar fire in order to move the wounded to safety, repeatedly shielding the casualties with his own body until further wounds necessitated his evacuation from the area. His fortitude, gallant fighting spirit and valiant devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435

Born: at Auburn, WashingtonHome Town: Port Angeles, Washington

*SANDOVAL, WILLIAM B.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William B. Sandoval, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Sandoval aided in disrupting the plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that Second Lieutenant Sandoval gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Los Angeles, CaliforniaHome Town: Huntington Park, California

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SANDS, CHARLES S.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 28, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles S. Sands, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Acting Executive Officer of Company B, Fifth Tank Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 28 February 1945. Learning that the advance of the infantry unit his company was supporting was held up by strong enemy fire emanating from a narrow defile and sweeping the entire front of the supported unit, Captain Sands entered the defile in his tank although he had been warned that the terrain made it impossible for other tanks or infantry to support him and, receiving fire from a hidden anti-tank gun which knocked off the armor plate protecting his gas tank, skillfully maneuvered his vehicle and destroyed the enemy gun and its crew. Although continuously under attack by hostile tank destroyer teams, he proceeded down the narrow passage and destroyed two machine guns and their crews, thereby enabling other tanks and infantry to enter the defile, eliminate all resistance and resume a general advance. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45500

Born: at Fairmont, West VirginiaHome Town: Gambrills, Maryland

SANDS, JAMES E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 26, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James E. Sands, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while a member of the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 26, 1942. In a counterattack to regain a position through which the enemy had penetrated, Private Sands, armed only with hand grenades, fearlessly rushed the Japanese emplacements. Knocking out one heavy machine gun and a light gun position, he secured a favorable position for one of our own weapons, kept on fighting until he was wounded in the hip, and then refused aid until the position had been consolidated. His relentless fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)

Born: at Brooklyn, New YorkHome Town: Naussau, New York

*SANDY, DONALD JACKSONPrivate, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 7, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald Jackson Sandy, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 7 May 1945. During an attack on a tenaciously defended enemy ridge, Private Sandy located a Japanese position which was causing heavy casualties in his company. Advancing courageously to engage the enemy position by fire, he succeeded in neutralizing it, continuing his solitary attack until all his ammunition was expended. Braving intense mortar and small-arms fire to re-supply himself, he returned to his advanced post and destroyed the hostile fortification with grenades, killing all the enemy occupants, but sacrificing his own life to accomplish his mission. By his courage and outstanding devotion to duty, Private Sandy contributed materially to the success of our forces and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 032388 (September 20, 1946)

Born: at Des Moines, IowaHome Town: Des Moines, Iowa

*SANGUEDOLCE, SILVIOSergeant, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 23, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Silvio Sanguedolce, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and courage while serving as Forward Observer for a Mortar Platoon with the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) against enemy Japanese forces in the Matanikau River Area, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of October 23, 1942. When heavy enemy fire disrupted communications and caused serious casualties among members of the half track crew, Sergeant Sanguedolce risked his life to help in reestablishing lines and by his skillful and determined efforts enabled his Mortar Platoon to resume operations. Returning to his post, he fearlessly exposed himself to hostile fire and continued his dangerous task of observing the fire of his platoon until he was killed by the enemy. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. Serial 750 (May 3, 1943)

Born: at Cleveland, OhioHome Town: Cleveland, Ohio

SAVAGE, MERRITT M.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Merritt M. Savage, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Assuming command of an assault platoon, Sergeant Savage ably directed the fire of mortars and 37-mm. guns to destroy a large enemy mortar position and several pillboxes and blockhouses. Personally executing a frontal attack on two more hostile pillboxes, he destroyed them with hand grenades and a pistol and killed seven of the Japanese, thereby enabling his company to reach its objective. His outstanding courage and gallant devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Savage and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 42768

Born: at Glendale, ArizonaHome Town: Budkeye, Arizona

SCHECHTER, IRVINGCaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 24 & 25, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Irving Schechter, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the initial assault on Tinian, Marianas Islands, on 24 and 25 July 1944. Assigned the hazardous task of seizing a beachhead and protecting the left flank of the entire landing force, Captain Schechter landed his company on an extremely narrow beach among pitted cliffs and coral boulders and, capably directing the movements of his men, boldly seized the initial objective and organized a defensive position for the night. Furiously attacked by the Japanese just before dawn, he constantly exposed himself to hostile fire to direct his unit and, despite the tremendous odds, inspired his men to hold on until they annihilated the enemy. Although his company could man less than sixty rifles by daylight, he resumed the advance to expand the beachhead and, during four hours of intensive fighting under his leadership, accounted for four hundred Japanese dead and the capture of large quantities of automatic weapons and mortars. Carrying out his dangerous mission with consistent skill and courage, Captain Schechter contributed essentially to the success of our forces during an important campaign, and his bold tactics and brilliant leadership were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 30 (SofN Signed July 21, 1947)

Born: at Smithtown Brancy, New YorkHome Town: Smithtown Branch, New York

SCHEIDLEMAN, CEDRIC J.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Cedric J. Scheidleman, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. When he landed on the fire-swept beach with his troops in the early phases of the operation, the assault wave in that sector had penetrated the beach as far as the first line of defense where it was pinned down by intense hostile machine-gun and 47-mm. gunfire from a large pillbox. Despite the great personal danger of exposing himself to the rain of enemy fire, First Lieutenant Scheidleman courageously proceeded alone forward of the front lines toward the emplacement to a position from which he could neutralize the hostile weapon with fragmentation and phosphorous grenades. Although wounded while working his way forward, he gallantly advanced to the open embrasure and drove out the enemy with grenade and carbine fire, sustaining additional wounds in the course of this action. When two Japanese charged him

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) with drawn bayonets, he coolly killed both before they could reach him. By his aggressive fighting spirit and coolness in the face of great danger, First Lieutenant Scheidleman contributed greatly to the continuation of the attack in that sector and his conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79499

Born: at Ilion, New YorkHome Town: Boonville, New York

SCHLENDERING, HAROLD G.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold G. Schlendering, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, First Lieutenant Schlendering, then Second Lieutenant, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a dangerously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Wounded in the leg, he returned to a point within sight distance of his base, then was compelled to bail out over the sea. His courageous devotion to duty and extreme disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Loveland, ColoradoHome Town: Pasadena, California

SCHMID, ALBERT A.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company H, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Albert A. Schmid, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and outstanding courage as a Machine Gunner of the Eleventh Machine Gun Squad, Company H, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Lacking the protection of riflemen, Private Schmid's machine gun squad was forced to tear down its frontal protection to meet the oncoming strong Japanese landing force. In spite of tremendous difficulties, the enemy attack was courageously met and repulsed by fierce and determined fighting during which Private Schmid was seriously wounded. His personal valor and loyal devotion to duty contributed to the defeat of the enemy. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)


SCHMILLE, DONALD E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald E. Schmille, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 13 March 1945. When his company's night defensive position was suddenly blasted by fire from an eight-inch gun manned by an enemy force which had emerged from a near-by cave shortly after dark, Private First Class Schmille boldly went forward alone about twenty yards beyond the company's front lines in an effort to silence the gun crew. As the Japanese sighted his movement and attempted to stop him with a barrage of hand grenades, he suddenly stood up and, in the midst of flying grenade fragments, fired his rocket launcher and succeeded in scoring a direct hit on the emplacement, rendering the enemy gun inoperative and annihilating most of its crew. By his prompt action and determination in the face of grave hazards, Private First Class Schmille saved his company from numerous casualties. His courage throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86002 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Wathena, KansasHome Town: Kansas City, Kansas

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SCHNEIDER, MERLIN F.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21 - August 10, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Merlin F. Schneider, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 July to 10 August 1944. Courageously leading his regiment in an assault landing against strong Japanese shore defenses, Colonel Schneider overran the enemy beach fortifications and aggressively led his forces through the town beyond, despite fanatical hostile resistance. Quickly consolidating his forces, he directed the assault of his regiment over difficult terrain and against cleverly concealed and well-defended enemy strong points to effect the capture of an important peninsula and vital harbor areas. Constantly under enemy observation, he repeatedly exposed himself to hostile fire in order to dispose his troops and direct their fire more effectively. Participating in the final offensive, he skillfully directed his regiment in the elimination of the last Japanese resistance on the island. By his frequent demonstrations of personal courage, forceful and vigorous leadership and excellent tactical handling of his command, Colonel Schneider contributed materially to the successful accomplishment of an extremely difficult mission. His gallant fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 1364 (SofN Signed May 2, 1947)

Born: at Clatskanie, OregonHome Town: Clatskanie, Oregon

SCHNEIDER, ROBERT G.Private, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert G. Schneider, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion while defending the airport against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. In the face of continual enemy machine gun and mortar fire, Private Schneider, on his own initiative, took charge of and assisted in carrying ammunition to our machine guns and mortars along Lunga Ridge, thereby enabling these guns to keep in action throughout the early morning hours during the height of the attack. His indomitable fighting spirit and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)

Born: at Newark, New JerseyHome Town: Union, New Jersey

SCHRIER, HAROLD GEORGEFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany E, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 23, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold George Schrier, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 23 February 1945. On the morning of 23 February when his combat team had advanced to the base of Mount Suribachi after four days of severe fighting, First Lieutenant Schrier volunteered to lead a forty-man patrol up the steep slopes of the mountain. Quickly organizing his patrol and placing himself at its head, he began the torturous climb up the side of the volcano, followed by his patrol in single file. Employing the only known approach, an old Japanese trail, he swiftly pushed on until, covered by all the supporting weapons of his battalion, he gained the top of the mountain despite hostile small-arms and artillery fire. Forced to engaged the remaining enemy in a sharp fire fight, he overcame them without loss in his patrol and occupied the rim of the volcano. Although still under enemy sniper fire, First Lieutenant Schrier, assisted by his Platoon Sergeant, raised the National Colors over Mount Suribachi, planting the flagstaff firmly on the highest knoll overlooking the crater, the first American flag to fly over any land in the inner defenses of the Japanese Empire. His inspiring leadership, courage and determination in the face of overwhelming odds upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 42940

Born: 10/17/1916 at Corder, MissouriHome Town: Lexington, Missouri

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*SCHULTE, JOSEPH O. B.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20 - 21, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph O. B. Schulte, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as leader of an assault platoon in the Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 20 - 21, 1943. Boldly leading his platoon to the beach in the first assault wave under intense enemy fire, First Lieutenant Schulte was severely wounded but, after five hours, finally regained consciousness. Discovering heavy casualties among his platoon and adjacent units, he immediately reorganized the remaining men and set up a defense on an isolated portion of the beach. Refusing to leave his troops despite his own intense pain, First Lieutenant Schulte steadfastly continued to administer first aid and supervise evacuation of casualties for a period of forty-eight hours. His brilliant leadership, daring aggressiveness and great personal valor maintained with utter disregard of personal safety contributed to the saving of many lives and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)


SCHULTZ, CONRAD A.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 11, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Conrad A. Schultz, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Assistant Driver of a Tank of Company B, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 11 June 1945. When his tank was hit and set afire by a hostile anti-tank shell, Private First Class Schultz was severely burned and injured by shell fragments and the driver was pinned in his compartment by a heavy section of burning track which had been blown across the hatch. Although suffering from his wounds and in the midst of heavy enemy machine-gun and mortar fire, he pried the hot track loose and, despite the intense pain of his charred hands, lifted the unconscious driver from the tank and carried him to safety. By his personal bravery, initiative and grave concern for the welfare of another, Private First Class Schultz upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86351

Born: at Klamath Falls, OregonHome Town: Tulelake, California

SCHULTZ, THOMAS A.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 - 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A. Schultz, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the assault and occupation of enemy Japanese-held Saipan Island in the Marianas, from 15 to 22 June 1944. Lacking an artillery forward observer during the bitter hostilities on 19 June, First Lieutenant Schultz fearlessly went forward at night and, directing our artillery fire with expert tactical ability, effectively frustrated powerful enemy counter-measures during the crucial phase of our operations in a sector which our troops had defended with decisive valor against the fanatic Japanese onslaught earlier in the day. An indomitable fighter, he led two rifle platoons in a bold assault on strongly fortified hostile positions on Mount Tapotchau on 22 June, annihilating approximately forty enemy troops. When his company came under shattering hostile mortar fire and suffered heavy casualties later the same day, he organized a stretcher party and, pushing through the tortuous tangle of heavily wooded area occupied by scattered enemy troops, succeeded in evacuating twenty-five Marines before he himself was killed. By his forceful leadership, intrepid fighting spirit and relentless determination in the face of savage, unceasing opposition, First Lieutenant Schultz contributed essentially to the ultimate conquest of this important Japanese stronghold, and his unfailing courage and valiant devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 12839 (January 18, 1945)

Born: at Baltimore, MarylandHome Town: Baltimore, Maryland

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SCHWERIN, WILLIAM E.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: November 10 - December 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Schwerin, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Second Marine Raider Battalion during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, between November 10 and December 4, 1942. On November 14, leading a patrol from his company against an enemy base in a narrow defile, Captain Schwerin, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, daringly and skillfully seized the base, destroyed the enemy, and captured a quantity of arms, ammunition, and military documents without loss of a man in his patrol. Again on November 30, he led his company against a hostile stronghold on the upper Lunga River and, although the Japanese were superior in number, executed a swift surprise attack, catching the enemy unprepared and killing ninety Japanese and capturing a large supply of arms and ammunition. His superb leadership and aggressive fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0478 (SofN Signed July 17, 1943)

Born: at Portland, OregonHome Town: Los Angeles, California

SEAMAN, JAMES B.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 322 (VMF-322)Date of Action: May 28, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James B. Seaman, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY- TWO (VMF-322), in action against enemy Japanese forces north of Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on the morning of 28 May 1945. After the U.S.S. Drexler was hit by one hostile suicide plane and lay dead in the water with greatly reduced fire power, First Lieutenant Seaman courageously attacked on the tail of another attacking enemy aircraft and braved heavy gunfire from the U.S.S. Drexler to force the enemy plane from its course. Then, observing that the hostile suicide craft would not crash the water but had recovered and was making another approach, he again attacked at close quarters and, in the face of the ship's gunfire, continued to press his attack until the hostile plane crashed into the stricken vessel. By his airmanship, fortitude and determination, First Lieutenant Seaman upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, AmphForPac: Serial 3167 (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)

Born: at Baker, MontanaHome Town: Baker, Montana

SEBOCK, JOSEPHPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Sebock, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty while a member of the Second Marine Raider Battalion during action against the enemy Japanese-held island of Makin on August 17 - 18, 1942. During a very critical period of the fight, Private First Class Sebock, in company with a comrade, fighting valiantly and with great determination, defeated successive and violent counter measures of enemy Japanese and succeeded in holding the left flank of the assault echelon. His courageous and determined action, performed with complete disregard for his own personal safety, was a vital factor in the success of the raiding force and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942

Born: at Butler, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Harvey, Illinois

*SECREST, LANGDON R.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 30, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Langdon R. Secrest, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with company G, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces near the village of Sumeru on the Japanese-held island of new Britain, December 30, 1943. Immediately responding to a call from an exposed

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) machine-gun nest on the point of our defensive positions, Corporal Secrest unhesitatingly faced withering automatic-weapon fire to proceed across an open patch of ground with urgently needed belts of machine-gun ammunition. Although suffering from a high malarial fever at the time of the action, he courageously persisted in the fulfillment of his mission, insuring the continued occupation of the important advance positions before he was fatally wounded by Japanese fire. Corporal Secrest's daring initiative, his great personal valor and resolute devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0862 (SofN Signed December 19, 1944)

Born: at Senecaville, OhioHome Town: Chester, Pennsylvania

*SEIVERLING, WILLIAM F., JR.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William F.Jr. Seiverling, Jr., Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces west of the Matanikau River in the Solomon Islands Area on November 1, 1942. When ordered to fire on the enemy, Private Seiverling unhesitatingly ran down the hill, directly in the face of enemy fire, and attacked the Japanese, killing one sniper and possibly many others. During the organization of the platoon, he covered the evacuation of the wounded and then hearing that the Second Platoon was also in difficulty, he voluntarily ran between the enemy and the platoon and covered its withdrawal, killing several Japanese before he, himself, was hit by machine gun fire. Although suffering from his injury, Private Seiverling managed to locate the enemy position and with grim determination continued to deliver heavy fire from his automatic rifle. As he started back over the ridge, he was fatally wounded. By his great personal valor, aggressiveness and fine spirit of self-sacrifice he was an inspiration to his comrades and undoubtedly saved the lives of many while giving his own life in the defense of his country. Serial 302 (March 5, 1943)

Born: at Elizabethtown, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania

*SELBY, ROBERT B.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 27, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert B. Selby, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 27 July 1944. Mortally wounded by fire from a concealed enemy machine gun while proceeding down a trail through extremely hazardous and densely wooded terrain, Private First Class Selby struggled to his feet and, with superb courage, deliberately exposed himself to the enemy so that other members of his squad could locate the hostile weapon, deploy and take cover. By his great personal valor, his daring aggressiveness and decisive action in voluntarily sacrificing his life for others, Private First Class Selby enabled his comrades to locate and demolish the enemy position, and his valiant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004068 (January 1, 1945)

Born: at Sturges, MichiganHome Town: Burr Oak, Michigan

*SELF, HOWARD D.Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Howard D. Self, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 2 July 1944. When his company was pinned down by a strong enemy combat group equipped with machine guns and grenade launchers, gunnery Sergeant Self skillfully disposed a section of light machine guns to cover the emplacement and, fearlessly exposing himself to the withering barrage to direct their fire, succeeded in annihilating two of the hostile guns, thereby creating a diversion on one flank and enabling riflemen to bring the position under devastating grenade and rifle fire. Then, hastily reconnoitering the area, he selected new positions and again displaced his section for further attack. Wounded by hostile shellfire during the fierce action, he valiantly continued directing the effective fire of his section until he was fatally struck down

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) by a second burst of enemy fire. By his daring initiative, inspiring leadership- and great personal valor throughout the bitter assault, gunnery Sergeant Self enabled the rifle elements of his company to overcome enemy resistance and continue their advances, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 12602 (January 25, 1945)

Born: at Cullman, AlabamaHome Town: Cullman, Alabama

SELK, JACK L.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jack L. Selk, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rocket launcher Operator, with Company G, Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 June 1944. Voluntarily going forward under intense enemy fire, Private First Class Selk worked his way to a position fifteen feet from two oncoming Japanese tanks which had penetrated our lines and were attacking the Regimental Command Post. Firing two well-aimed shots from his bazooka, he scored two direct hits and disabled both tanks. His intrepid spirit, courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Selk and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6685

Born: at Long Beach, CaliforniaHome Town: Montrose, California

*SERGO, MIKE E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Mike E. Sergo, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while with the First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. With several members of his squad seriously wounded during the initial landing on the heavily-fortified beach, Private First Class Sergo promptly assumed command of a group of men and, voluntarily exposing himself to intense hostile small arms, machine-gun and mortar fire, cleared the area of the enemy by skillful use of his rifle and gallantly led his squad to an inland position. Ordered to move his men forward across an open field, he was immediately attacked by the Japanese but, instead of seeking cover, boldly advanced toward the enemy and opened fire, killing some, silencing their machine gun and forcing the others to withdraw, thereby enabling his command to advance with no further casualties. By his brilliant leadership, his daring initiative and dauntless courage in the face of extreme peril, Private First Class Sergo contributed essentially to the success of our forces in taking the initial beachhead and to our ultimate occupation of this strategic island. His valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 004073 (January 1, 1945)

Born: at Lohrville, WisconsinHome Town: Lohrville, Wisconsin

SGANGA, JOSEPH T.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 5, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph T. Sganga, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Machine Gun Section Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty- Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 5 March 1945. Voluntarily going forward of the front lines, Corporal Sganga directed a tank over almost impassable terrain in order to bring fire upon fortified enemy positions that were retarding the advance of his company. Although the tank was subjected to heavy small-arms and mortar fire, he remained on the tank telephone, directing fire until the resistance was neutralized. When a tank which had completed its mission was unable to withdraw because of hostile mortar fire and poor visibility over rough, rocky, mine-infested terrain later that same day, he braved a heavy mortar barrage to go to the aid of the tank and guide it in its withdrawal. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Sganga and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41627

Born: at Brooklyn, New YorkHome Town: Brooklyn, New York

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*SHAFFNER, WALTER F.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 1, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter F. Shaffner, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, inaction Peleliu Island in the Palau Group, on 1 October 1944. Leading his tank-supported platoon against a steep coral ridge studded with caves and concrete machine-gun emplacements, First Lieutenant Shaffner pushed relentlessly forward despite terrific enemy mortar, machine-gun and antitank fire which inflicted heavy casualties on his unit. Held up at a narrow causeway by the failure of communication with his armored vehicles, he climbed to a dangerous prominent vantage point on the turret of the leading tank, quickly organizing the fire of both vehicles and infantry, and, when his tanks still were unable to cross the fire-swept passage, placed himself at the head of the platoon and fearlessly led his men in a daring sweep through the devastating rain of fire and on to the objective. Repeatedly exposing himself to the enemy's unceasing barrage, he disposed his men for defense of the ridge, then organized and led a detail back across the causeway to bring up urgently needed ammunition. Mortally wounded while boldly carrying supplies to the most forward elements of his unit, First Lieutenant Shaffner had successfully fulfilled and extremely vital and hazardous mission and, by his determined aggressiveness, indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor in the face of terrific opposition, had contributed essentially to the ultimate conquest of the important Japanese stronghold. His forceful leadership and unwavering devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004426 (January 18, 1945)

Home Town: Dillon, Montana

SHAHEEN, ALBERT J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: July 21 - 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Albert J. Shaheen, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader in a Platoon of Company C, First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Guam in the Marianas Group, from 21 to 26 July 1944. Leading the point of his platoon along the beach under heavy mortar and rifle fire, Sergeant Shaheen braved enemy fire to crawl within hand grenade range of a hostile emplacement and, rushing the enemy, fired his automatic rifle and silenced the position, thereby enabling his platoon to continue the advance. Later in the operation when a Japanese officer attacked him from behind and inflicted two severe saber wounds on his shoulder, he killed the officer with his rifle and, despite his wounds, continued to lead his squad in its attack, personally annihilating seven Japanese before submitting to evacuation. His great personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Sergeant Shaheen and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0296-295

Born: at Pawtucket, Rhode IslandHome Town: Pawtucket, Rhode Island

*SHAKER, CONRAD F.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Conrad F. Shaker, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 February 1945. Landing on the heavily fortified beachhead during fierce hostilities on D-Day, Corporal Shaker fearlessly risked his life in a valiant attempt to wipe out a 20-mm. antiaircraft gun battery situated on commanding ground and firing relentlessly on units of his battalion. Courageously advancing alone under the enemy's fierce, concentrated shellfire, he boldly charged the emplacement with grenades and fixed bayonet and, fighting furiously against tremendous odds, succeeded in killing the 12 Japanese troops manning the weapon before he himself was mortally wounded. By his daring initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor in the face of almost certain death, Corporal Shaker contributed to the saving of many lives and to the success of his battalion in carrying out its sustained advance against a fanatic enemy. His self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 31388 (June 18, 1945)

Born: at Elroy, WisconsinHome Town: Elroy, Wisconsin

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*SHANLEY, JAMES V.(First Award)Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 14, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James V. Shanley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on January 14, 1944. With assault elements disorganized and suffering heavy casualties under the vicious concentration of enemy artillery, machine- gun and mortar fire after making a determined struggle up the steep slopes of Hill 660 to its crest, Captain Shanley, alert to the grim necessity of capturing the hill before nightfall, unhesitatingly made his way to the front where, as senior officer initially present, he assumed command of the elements of three different companies. Continually exposing himself to enemy fire and narrowly escaping serious injury several times as he personally led his men to strategic points, Captain Shanley skillfully organized them for a frontal assault which overwhelmed the enemy and swept them from the hill with heavy losses. His splendid leadership, unrelenting aggressiveness and staunch devotion to duty inspired the valiant officers and men of his command to supreme effort and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0693 (SofN Signed September 14, 1944)

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Plandome, Long Island, New YorkOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

*SHANLEY, JAMES V.(Second Award)Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 4, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James V. Shanley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 4 October 1944. Steadily pressing forward over the extremely difficult terrain, Captain Shanley's company assaulted and captured three successive coral ridges against fanatic Japanese resistance. With the leading assault platoon pinned down at the base of the ravine by Japanese fire emanating from two higher peaks during an advance against the fourth ridge and the route of supply and reinforcement entirely severed, he valiantly exposed himself to the withering barrage to direct the withdrawal. Seeing the forward platoon leader killed and many of the men wounded immediately thereafter, Captain Shanley left his post and, risking his life in the face of the unceasing barrage, proceeded to the aid of the fallen Marines and personally carried two men to safety. Struck twice by bursting shellfire while rescuing a third, he refused evacuation and continued directing the withdrawal of the helpless platoon until succumbing to his wounds. By his brilliant leadership, great personal valor and self-sacrificing devotion to his men, Captain Shanley contributed to the saving of many lives and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 01388 (March 22, 1945)

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Plandome, Long Island, New YorkOther Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

SHANNON, WILLIAM L.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Shannon, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Landing on D-day with the first wave of infantry, Second Lieutenant Shannon courageously led his platoon inland in the face of intense hostile mortar, rocket, artillery and small-arms fire. When his company's right flank was held up by heavy machine-gun fire from an enemy pillbox, he advanced thirty yards ahead of his front line troops with two riflemen covering him and, after failing in an attempt to destroy the Japanese emplacement with hand grenades, courageously led a charge on the two riflemen. Although subjected to devastating hostile machine-gun fire from two mutually supporting enemy positions during the charge, Second Lieutenant Shannon continued on inside the position and, when his carbine jammed, clubbed the enemy manning the machine gun to death while his two comrades bayoneted the

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) remaining troops. His bravery, initiative and aggressive fighting spirit throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 46173

Born: at Boston, MassachusettsHome Town: Watertown, Massachusetts

SHAPLEY, ALANLieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21 - August 10, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Alan Shapley, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 July to 10 August 1944. Courageously leading his regiment in an assault landing against strong enemy beach defenses, Lieutenant Colonel Shapley rapidly seized the assigned beachhead and defended the area against fanatical hostile counterattacks. Upon relief of the force beachhead line, he valiantly led his troops in a determined assault up the left half of the Orote Peninsula and, despite the difficult terrain and strong enemy defenses, seized an important airfield and annihilated the Japanese in that area. Vigorously patrolling in the southern half of the island to eliminate hostile elements there, he then directed his men in the final attack on the northern half of the island. His leadership, caring combat tactics and great personal valor reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Shapley and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 349 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Carmel, California

*SHAWN, JOSEPH W.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph W. Shawn, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Tank commander serving with Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 17 June 1945. Unable, because of rough terrain, to bring his tank to bear on a hostile position which had disabled his platoon leader's tank and was continuing to fire on the vehicle, Platoon Sergeant Shawn dismounted from his own tank and crawled forward to within grenade range and hurled white phosphorous grenades into the Japanese emplacement, creating a smoke screen and silencing the enemy fire. Under cover of the screen, he directed an infantry fire team forward to evacuate the wounded tank crew members and platoon leader. By his courageous initiative and determination in the face of grave danger, Platoon Sergeant Shawn was responsible for saving the lives of his comrades, and his valiant action reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 032387 (November 6, 1945)

Born: at Saratoga, TexasHome Town: Liberty, Texas

SHEEHAN, CHARLES M.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 17, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. Sheehan, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator in a Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 17 march 1945. When his platoon was temporarily halted by fire from three hostile machine-guns on 22 February, Private Sheehan maneuvered his heavy equipment into position and, without the protection of covering fire, silenced the guns, thereby enabling his platoon to advance and seize its objective. On another occasion, after volunteering to attempt the destruction of an enemy bunker impeding the advance of his company, he moved close to the Japanese position and, despite heavy sniper fire, pressed his attack until his flame thrower was hit and damaged. Securing an automatic rifle form a wounded comrade, he again attacked and destroyed the bunker and its occupants. His outstanding courage, intrepid spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41646

Born: at Belleville, IllinoisHome Town: Belleville, Illinois

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*SHEEHAN, JOSEPH D.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 4, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph D. Sheehan, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island in the Palau Group, on 4 October 1944. Vigorously supporting the advance of a friendly company, Sergeant Sheehan led his demolition squad with furious aggressiveness. When the enemy hurled the full force of their huge gun-batteries against the onrushing Marines and held them up with the merciless enfilade fire of one cave-emplaced machine gun which struck down forty-two of the forty-six men in the advancing unit and forced a temporary withdrawal, he fearlessly pushed on alone despite the ceaseless pounding of the heavy Japanese weapons. With the hostile cave as his objective, he relentlessly worked his way forward and, reaching his goal, dropped a powerful demolition charge into the Japanese position, destroying the valuable machine gun and annihilating the entire gun crew. By his intrepid initiative, resolute fortitude and decisive action in a critical situation, Sergeant Sheehan contributed essentially to the final crushing of a ruthless and fanatic enemy, and his great personal valor and unwavering devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 01315 (March 1, 1945)

Born: at Boston, MassachusettsHome Town: West Concord, Massachusetts

SHEIPE, ROBERT G.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 26, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert G. Sheipe, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Machine Gun Squad Leader of Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 26 February 1945. Volunteering his services for a hazardous mission, Corporal Sheipe attempted to neutralize the fire of a hostile machine gun holding up the advance of his company. Realizing the impossibility of completing his mission by counter machine-gun fire after he had been wounded, he refused immediate evacuation to work his way forward under intense sniper fire to a position where he was able to throw hand grenades into the emplacement. Although wounded again, Corporal Sheipe bravely continued to hurl hand grenades until the position was destroyed and the occupants annihilated. His outstanding courage, determination and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41646 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Pottsville, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Baltimore, Maryland

SHELBURNE, CHARLES W.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: April 1 - June 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Shelburne, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 1 April to 22 June 1945. Skillfully leading his Battalion through rugged and inaccurately mapped terrain characterized by difficult cross corridors and absence of supply routes, Lieutenant Colonel Shelburne vigorously eliminated stubborn enemy resistance and assisted the advance of units on his flanks. In the final, desperately contested phase of the campaign, he led his Battalion in a gallant fight against strongly-entrenched and well-organized forces. On 24 May, he boldly launched a surprise dawn attack on heavily-fortified Shuri Castle. Carrying the assault through mud and over terrain which the enemy considered impassable for an attacking force, he skillfully maneuvered his Battalion and, despite intense hostile fire, quickly penetrated the moated castle and occupied the strategic hill mass surrounding it. By his unfaltering leadership, skill and courage under fire, Lieutenant Colonel Shelburne contributed materially to the success of a difficult operation and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 79500

Born: at Kerrville, TexasHome Town: Kerrville, Texas

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SHEPPERD, CHARLES MEREDETHPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 2, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Meredeth Shepperd, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while a member of the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on November 2, 1942. While one company of Marines was engaged in a flanking movement on an enemy position which was holding up the advance of the battalion, and another, in frontal assault, was pinned down by machine gun and artillery fire, Private First Class Shepperd's company was committed to action. During the fighting, when the third platoon withdrew preparatory to the firing of a mortar concentration, he remained in position, brought automatic rifle fire to bear on a Japanese machine gun nest and killed its crew of five men. He then advanced, captured the machine gun and carried it back to our lines. His cool courage and utter disregard of personal safety contributed materially to our cause and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00192 (SofN Signed (April 2, 1943)

Born: at Whitehall, MarylandHome Town: Whitehall, Maryland

SHIVELY, ALLEN E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany K, 3d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Allen E. Shively, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on the island of Guam in the Marianas Group, 21 July 1944. Although seriously wounded during an all night fire fight, Sergeant Shively took over and manned a machine gun for five hours after two of his men were killed in their foxholes. Despite the seriousness of his wounds, he remained at his gun and materially aided in repulsing many strong hostile attacks. Attacked by a Japanese officer with drawn saber, he wrestled the saber from the man in a desperate hand-to-hand struggle and killed the enemy officer with the weapon. His great personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Shively and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0296-295

Born: at Henry County, IndianaHome Town: New Castle, Indiana

*SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM G.(First Award)First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 9 - December 21, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William G. Shoemaker, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Leader attached to the First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, from November 9 to December 21, 1943. Halted at the crest of a vital enemy-held ridge by fierce hostile machine-gun fire, First Lieutenant Shoemaker courageously advanced despite wounds received previously and located the enemy emplacement, enabling his men to destroy it. Repeating his daring tactics the following day, he proceeded three times beyond his own lines, fearlessly drawing enemy sniper fire in order to disclose Japanese gun positions, and subsequently remained behind with three other men to prevent hostile interference in the withdrawal of his units clearing the way for a mortar fire assault against the enemy. On December 18, First Lieutenant Shoemaker voluntarily joined the relief unit replacing his men and personally killed a Japanese gunner at his post, later leading six flame-throwers in the destruction of several hostile machine-gun positions. Refusing evacuation although wounded again, he skillfully led the assault of a rifle platoon and captured another important enemy emplacement. First Lieutenant Shoemaker's intrepid leadership and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 00856 (SofN Signed November 17, 1944)

Born: at Lynn, MassachusettsHome Town: Lynn, MassachusettsOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

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*SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM G.(Second Award)Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 21 - 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William G. Shoemaker, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 26 July 1944. Establishing defense for a strategic sector of the division beachhead line on 22 July, Captain Shoemaker completed the relief after dark and, subsequently guiding reserves into position at midnight, successfully repulsed a sharp counterattack with great loss to the enemy. Skillfully employing supporting mortar and artillery fire during a large-scale counterattack preceded by an intense mortar barrage against his lines on 25 July, he effectively beat back the Japanese before they reached assault range. Again the enemy attacked in full force; they penetrated our lines, intermingled with our troops and caused confusion and disorganization. Hearing the word "withdraw" passed by unknown authority, Captain Shoemaker promptly stood up under withering shellfire and commanded his men to hold fast and prevent the hostile troops from overrunning the entire beachhead. Then, depleting his front line and establishing a strong support line which refused his flank to the Japanese, he enabled his command to drive off succeeding attempts by the enemy to widen the breach, and to hold until dawn. The following morning, he directed an effective mortar barrage which destroyed the Japanese who had penetrated, annihilated weapons crews advancing through a gap in the ridge and personally led a devastating counterattack which completely restored our lines. By his forceful and inspiring leadership, great personal valor and outstanding devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming odds, Captain Shoemaker contributed immeasurably to the success of our forces in recapturing this vital Japanese stronghold and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Cinc Pac: Serial 004429 (January 19, 1945)

Born: at Lynn, MassachusettsHome Town: Lynn, MassachusettsOther Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

*SHOOTMAN, CHARLES ROSCOEPrivate, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 5th Engineer Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 10, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Roscoe Shootman, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Member of a Demolition Squad serving with the Fifth Engineer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in connection with operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 10 March 1945. Vigilant and determined in the face of extreme danger, Private Shootman repeatedly risked his life to clear the difficult terrain of deadly explosive charges and, fearlessly preceding infantry supporting tank elements in their relentless drive across the island, aided materially in furthering the advance against savage enemy resistance. Volunteering on 10 March to neutralize a tank trap studded with yardstick mines discovered approximately fifty yards from the front lines and on a road leading to the besieged position of friendly infantry units pinned down by heavy mortar and small-arms fire, he warily moved forward and placed a demolition charge, then dashed for cover and awaited the blast. Following the explosion, he advanced to determine the safety of the roadway and discovered a second ditch a short distance beyond the first. Again making his way forward, he dropped down to investigate the trench. As he raised his head to give the "All Clear" signal and motion the tanks forward, he was struck down and instantly killed by a burst of concealed Japanese sniper fire. By his daring initiative, great personal valor and tenacious determination in the fulfillment of his hazardous tasks, Private Shootman served as an inspiration to his comrades and his resolute conduct throughout a period of bitter hostilities upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 31427 (June 21, 1945)

Born: at Coal Creek, ColoradoHome Town: Lafayette, Colorado

SHRIVER, CHARLES W.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters Company, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Shriver, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters Company, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Tinian, Marianas Islands, 2 August 1944. When an enemy hand grenade landed in his foxhole during an attack on the Battalion Command Post, Private Shriver quickly pushed the grenade into a corner and held it there with his foot, thereby protecting the other occupant of the foxhole from injury although he himself was seriously wounded by the explosion. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private Shriver and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6068 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Mannington, West VirginiaHome Town: Scio, Ohio

*SHUMANN, FRANK E., JR.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Headquarters Company, Headquarters Battalion, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frank E. Shumann, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Member of a Division Observation Post Team, serving with Headquarters Company, Headquarters Battalion, Sixth Marine Division, during operations against Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 13 May 1945. Twice volunteering to enter the town of Amike when it was still in hostile hands, Private First Class Shumann on the first occasion went forward on a reconnaissance mission during which he engaged and killed one of the enemy and, returning to his command post through a barrage of close-range hostile fire, brought information of material value in future operations. Later joining a combat patrol and assuming a point position because he was familiar with the territory, he courageously reentered the ruined town, kicking grenades out of his path and blazing away with his gun to account for seven or eight Japanese who opened fire on him. Although mortally wounded during this action, he continued to direct the movement of the patrol and of the tanks which accompanied it until he succumbed. Private First Class Shumann brought about the fall of the town with a minimum loss of life and, by his tactical skill, presence of mind under fire and indomitable devotion to duty in the face of overwhelming peril, upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35638 (September 29, 1945)

Born: at Albany, New YorkHome Town: Easton, Pennsylvania

SILEO, NICHOLASPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 18 & 19, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Nicholas Sileo, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Automatic Rifleman in the Third Platoon of Company L, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on enemy Japanese forces during attacks on Matanikao Village, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 18 and 19 August 1942. Although weakened by profuse bleeding due to the loss of three fingers from his right hand, and severe neck and abdominal wounds caused by Japanese machine-gun bullets, Private First Class Sileo continued to fire into a hostile machine-gun nest which was impeding the progress of his platoon. Despite the added danger of sniper fire from concealed positions in the tree ahead, he engaged the enemy until the hostile gun emplacement could be neutralized. By his splendid courage and gallant fighting spirit, he contributed directly to the safety of his platoon and to the eventual success of the action. Private First Class Sileo's exceptional fortitude, determination and unwavering devotion to duty under enemy fire reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. Serial 18 (March 10, 1951)


*SIMMERS, JAMES T.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 4th MarinesDate of Action: May 6, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Simmers, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Assistant Squad Leader, serving with Company A, First Battalion, Fourth Marines, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Fort Mills, Corregidor, Philippine Islands, 6 May 1942. Stationed alone in an isolated firing position on a steep slope above the Corregidor beach when the main Japanese landing was effected, Corporal Simmers single-handedly engaged two barge loads of hostile troops that landed directly beneath him. As the occupants of these barges disembarked and rushed to the slope in small groups, Corporal Simmers valiantly stood his ground, threw approximately twenty-five hand grenades into the ranks of his attackers and then started firing an automatic rifle, boldly fighting on alone until the barges pulled offshore and the few surviving Japanese

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) ashore fled down the beach. By his initiative, determination and courage, Corporal Simmers succeeded in annihilating approximately one hundred of the enemy and in preventing them from gaining a stronghold near his post. His heroic conduct and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial: SPECIAL (March 11, 1947)

Born: at Fairfield, CaliforniaHome Town: Fairfield, California

SIMMONDS, WESLEY P.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 27, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Wesley P. Simmonds, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and courage while a member of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 27, 1942. When nine casualties were sustained by his company during a frontal assault against a strongly fortified enemy position, Private First Class Simmonds, with no thought of his own personal safety, boldly advanced in the face of severe fire from enemy mortars, machine guns and snipers in a valiant attempt to evacuate the wounded from their perilous position well forward of the company position. Although he was severely wounded by fire from a nearby enemy machine gun nest as he attempted to carry an injured comrade, his gallant spirit of self-sacrifice inspired others to follow his example and, as a result, the wounded men were rescued. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)

Born: at Climax Township, MichiganHome Town: Cressey, Michigan

SIMMONS, CLYDE A.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clyde A. Simmons, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Section Leader of Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. When the front lines were attacked by enemy tanks during the predawn hours, Corporal Simmons skillfully led his bazooka section to assist the troops under attack and, although subjected to intense hostile fire along the route, courageously directed his men over open fields and under total darkness to contact the Japanese. When three hostile tanks approached simultaneously, he immediately manned the weapon of one of his seriously wounded men and scored hits on all three vehicles, although continuously exposed to intense enemy fire. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Home Town: Texas City, Texas

SIMONSON, HARVEY L.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 27, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harvey L. Simonson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving in a Platoon of Company E, Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 27 November 1943. Courageous and determined in the face of severe hostile fire, Private First Class Simonson advanced into enemy-held territory and, despite repeated hostile attempts to dislodge him from his position, killed sixteen Japanese and greatly aided his platoon in regaining contact with adjacent units. Later, when his company was relieved by another unit, he steadfastly remained in position and continued firing at the enemy. His indomitable fighting spirit and devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Private first Class Simonson and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489

Born: at Broken Bow, NebraskaHome Town: Missoula, Montana

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SIMPSON, CARTER B.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps4th MarinesDate of Action: December 28, 1941 - April 3, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Carter B. Simpson, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished service in action against the enemy, in the defense of the Bataan Peninsula, Luzon, Philippine Islands, from December 28, 1941 to April 3, 1942. Lieutenant Simpson served with an anti-aircraft battery which, due to conditions of terrain, was completely exposed to observation and repeatedly subjected to heavy aerial bombardments. By his courage, coolness and efficiency under great strain, Lieutenant Simpson materially contributed to the efficient functioning of that battery during repeated engagements against great odds. From January 23 to 31, 1942, while serving with a composite Bluejacket-Marine Battalion which had been hastily formed to expel a strong enemy detachment that had seized commanding ground which dangerously threatened the Naval installations at Miravalis, Philippine Islands, Lieutenant Simpson, by his resourcefulness, energy and outstanding qualities of leadership, rendered conspicuous service in controlling and handling mixed units in this action, which succeeded in isolating the enemy force on Longoskawayan Point where it was destroyed. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on August 12, 1942

Born: at Glenn Springs, South CarolinaHome Town: Charlottesville, Virginia

*SIMPSON, ROBERT E.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Simpson, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, November 20, 1943. Moving inland after landing with his platoon, Sergeant Simpson discovered that vital communication equipment had been left on the beach by casualties and voluntarily dashed through a hail of bullets across the exposed beach swept by three Japanese machine guns and retrieved the valuable equipment. Then, Seeing a wounded and helpless officer lying directly in the line of enemy fire, Sergeant Simpson unhesitatingly ran to his assistance in a gallant effort to bring him to safety, but was killed in the attempt. His great personal valor in the face of extreme danger was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 2008 (May 16, 1944)

Born: at Clovis, CaliforniaHome Town: Fresno, California

SINGLETON, ROBERT M.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines (Rein.), Fleet Marine ForceDate of Action: June 18, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Singleton, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 18 June 1944. When his company's attack against an enemy-held ridge was held up by fire from two hostile machine guns guarded by riflemen, Corporal Singleton voluntarily advanced alone and, working his way to within ten feet of the Japanese position, fired his automatic rifle, killing two of the enemy riflemen. After throwing two hand grenades into the gun positions, he stood up in view of the Japanese and again fired into the position, killing the six Japanese soldiers manning the guns. His courage, initiative and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Singleton and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9468

Born: at Vernal, UtahHome Town: Vernal, Utah

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*SIZEMORE, JAMES L.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany E, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 - July 6, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Sizemore, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Rifle Platoon attached to Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the assault and occupation of the enemy Japanese-held island of Saipan in the Marianas Group, from 15 June to 6 July 1944. Making a determined stand when the enemy launched a sudden fierce attack on his company position the night of 6 July, First Lieutenant Sizemore resolutely held his ground, directing his men and personally engaging in a savage fire fight, until, with the sector overrun and his position rapidly becoming untenable, he gave the order to withdraw a short distance to the rear to enable reorganization of his unit. Courageously remaining in his original disposition at the mercy of a ruthless enemy, he attempted communication with the company command post in an effort to inform his commanding officer of the perilous situation but was fatally struck down at his post. An inspiring leader, First Lieutenant Sizemore, by his fearless initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and cool decision in the face of fanatic and unceasing opposition, contributed essentially to the conquest of this vital Japanese stronghold, and his great personal valor and unyielding devotion to duty throughout a prolonged period of bitter hostilities reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 2882 (March 22, 1945)

Born: at Cincinnati, OhioHome Town: Hazard, Kentucky

SLAGLE, JOHN W.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Slagle, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Platoon Sergeant of a Rifle Platoon of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 15 June 1944. When his unit was subjected to heavy enemy artillery and small-arms fire during the establishing of a beachhead, Platoon Sergeant Slagle, on his own initiative, proceeded on foot approximately two hundred yards through hostile fire to secure two armored amphibian tractors which were vitally needed to further the attack. Finding, upon his return, that heavy casualties were being inflicted by enemy fire from a fortified position, he quickly organized an assault team composed of several men and personally led them and the two armored amphibian tractors in a vigorous attack against the hostile emplacement. Although painfully wounded during the action, he continued to lead and direct the assault team until the enemy position was completely wiped out, thereby contributing materially to the success of his unit in reaching its objective. His fighting spirit and courageous leadership reflect the highest credit on Platoon Sergeant Slagle and the United States Naval Service. FMF pac: Serial 20916

Born: at East Brady, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Kittaning, Pennsylvania

*SLAUGHTER, ORVAN S.First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 22, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Orvan S. Slaughter, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as First Sergeant of an assault company attached to the Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 22, 1943. Voluntarily assuming command when the officers of his company became casualties, First Sergeant Slaughter courageously led his men forward under a constant barrage of enemy shellfire and successfully destroyed three Japanese pillboxes obstructing their advance before he himself was killed. His prompt decision, daring aggressiveness and heroic self-sacrifice in the face of grave peril directly contributed to the success of our forces in that area and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)

Born: at Alvord, TexasHome Town: Las Vegas, New Mexico

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*SLEEPER, LEROY M.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: April 2, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Leroy M. Sleeper, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving s a Member of a Machine Gun Squad of Company L, Third Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the battle for Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 2 April 1945. When his machine-gun squad was ordered to cover the withdrawal of an infantry platoon trapped by the enemy and suffering extremely heavy casualties, Private Sleeper, with his squad, took a position within fifty yards of the Japanese-infested caves concealed in the small ridges on both sides of a valley. On placing the gun in position, the squad was met with furious hostile machine-gun and rifle fire which wounded both the gunner and assistant gunner. Determined to provide the cover necessary for the withdrawal of his comrades from their exposed position, Private Sleeper ran over the top of a ridge and, with the full volume of the enemy's fire concentrated on him, succeeded in hurling a white phosphorous smoke grenade before he himself was fatally struck down. As a result of this heroic action, the units were able to withdraw with their wounded under the protective cover of smoke and continue the fight from a more advantageous position. His courageous spirit of self-sacrifice and his devotion to duty sustained and enhanced the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 2762 (July 9, 1947)

Born: at Guthrie, OklahomaHome Town: St. Cloud, Minnesota

SLUSSER, JOHN HARVEYCaptain, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: November 30, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Harvey Slusser, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Commander of Company F, Second Marine Raider Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 30 November 1942. Leading his platoon into an enemy bivouac on the upper Lunga River, Captain Slusser, then Marine Gunner, initiated a daring attack on the objective which caught a force of some ninety Japanese completely by surprise. Although vastly outnumbered, he bravely charged into the bivouac at the head of his unit with his automatic weapon blazing and, by his forceful and determined leadership, served to inspire his men to heroic endeavor in killing seventy-five of the enemy and in driving the remainder into the bush, achieving a complete victory over the hostile force without the loss of a Marine. His superb courage, outstanding initiative and valiant fighting spirit in the face of overwhelming odds reflect the highest credit upon Captain Slusser and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Board Serial 526 (July 18, 1953)

Born: at Blacksburg, VirginiaHome Town: Blacksburg, Virginia

SMALLWOOD, GEORGE H.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 6, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Smallwood, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 6 March 1945. After his company had been halted by a hostile emplacement containing snipers, machine guns and knee mortars and which was covered with mutually supporting fire from another enemy position, Sergeant Smallwood courageously moved forward armed with grenades to neutralize the position. Running out of grenades and ammunition before completing his mission, he returned to his own lines and, after obtaining a fresh supply, again made his way forward to resume his hazardous mission and succeeded in eliminating the hostile strong point before he was wounded. By his valiant action, Sergeant Smallwood enabled his company to continue the advance and eventually occupy the position so fiercely defended by the Japanese. His fortitude, initiative and aggressive fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 54919 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Park, WashingtonHome Town: Sedro Woolley, Washington

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SMITH, ALEX B.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Alex B. Smith, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. When his squad's machine-gun fire failed to halt the advance of three oncoming tanks during an enemy counterattack, Corporal Smith courageously left his position and, armed only with a carbine and an antitank grenade launcher, attacked and put out of action all three of the Japanese tanks. His determination, fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6887

Born: at Magee, MississippiHome Town: Forest, Louisiana

*SMITH, EDWARD L., JR.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward L. Smith, Jr., Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Private Smith and other members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150 Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-t-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile forces, Private Smith refused to be dislodged from his position and, after exacting a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Private Smith gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)

Born: at Rome, New YorkHome Town: Rome, New York

SMITH, GEORGE OLIVERPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George Oliver Smith, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rifleman of Company C, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. When the leader and several other members of his platoon had been killed or wounded and the need for more men in the front lines became acute, Private First Class Smith courageously made his way back to the beach through enemy sniper fire to obtain reinforcements and, finding groups of hesitant men along the seawall, imbued them with his own indomitable fighting spirit and gallantly led them in the face of heavy fire to the front, thereby enabling the Company Commander to continue the advance. Completely disregarding his own personal safety, he repeatedly exposed himself to intense hostile fire in leading carrying details from the beach dump to provide urgently needed ammunition and supplies and in bringing reinforcement panels to the front lines. Painfully wounded in the face during one of these missions, he refused medical attention, insisting that others he considered more seriously wounded be treated first, and was finally evacuated against his will. Private First Class Smith's splendid initiative, inspiring conduct and fearless devotion to duty throughout a critical period were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at San Antonio, TexasHome Town: San Antonio, Texas

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SMITH, HOWARD E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 2, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Howard E. Smith, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, 2 February 1944. After killing four of the enemy who had dropped a grenade into a Marine light tank, Private First Class Smith handed his gun to a comrade and proceeded forward alone, unarmed and in the face of hostile rifle and machine-gun fire, to pull the wounded out of the burning tank and into a nearby shell hole. His exceptional courage, gallant fighting spirit and willingness to sacrifice his own safety for that of other imperiled Marines reflected the highest credit upon Private First Class Smith and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2788

Born: at Centerville, OhioHome Town: Clayton, Ohio

SMITH, IVAN THOMASSergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 10, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ivan Thomas Smith, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 10 May 1945. When intense hostile mortar and machine-gun fire halted the advance of his unit, Sergeant Smith immediately contacted three friendly tanks and led them into advantageous positions to fire point-blank into enemy pillboxes and deeply entrenched Japanese soldiers. Continuing his daring actions, he made several trips across open terrain under heavy fire to carry four wounded men to positions of safety and supervised the evacuation of two others. Returning to the tanks, he again directed their fire on two enemy automatic weapons positions until both were destroyed. By his outstanding courage and initiative in the face of enemy fire, Sergeant Smith served as a constant inspiration to others and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79500

Born: at Conway Tup, MichiganHome Town: Flint, Michigan

*SMITH, JAMES T.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Smith, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Squad Leader serving with Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island, Palau Group, on 15 September 1944. During a coordinated infantry-tank attack against a series of enemy pillboxes retarding the advance of our assault forces and inflicting heavy casualties on our troops, Private First Class Smith, on his own initiative, boldly charged forward in the face of the withering barrage and waged a single-handed battle against one of the emplacements. Drawing all immediate hostile fire to himself, he was steadfastly holding the position which he had seized when the enemy in surrounding pillboxes launched two successive counterattacks in a desperate attempt to regain the emplacement. Mortally wounded before assistance could reach him during this fierce action, Private First Class Smith, by his daring initiative, inspired his comrades to charge and seize all of the hostile pillboxes, thereby contributing essentially to the success of an extremely dangerous mission. His courageous devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon Private First Class Smith and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 096 (February 1, 1945)

Born: at Lake City, TennesseeHome Town: Lake City, Tennessee

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SMITH, JOHN J.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 2d Marines (Rein.)Date of Action: August 7 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Smith, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the First Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), during initial landings on enemy Japanese-controlled territory in the Solomon Islands Area, August 7 - 9, 1942. When reinforcements were urgently needed elsewhere, Second Lieutenant Smith and his company withdrew from positions on Florida Island where a dangerous mission had just been completed, and proceeded by water to assist in the attack on Gavutu and Tanambogo Islands. Although menaced by the withering blasts of hostile weapons, he attempted a landing but was forced by extremely heavy machine-gun fire to remain in the water for four hours before he was able to get ashore. With the small number of men still with him, Second Lieutenant Smith immediately obtained arms from friendly troops and, although suffering a painful wound, participated in a vigorous action which forced the enemy to retire. His aggressive fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty, maintained despite great personal risk, were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)


*SMITH, ROGER E.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Roger E. Smith, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Mortar Platoon Leader in Company B, First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Guam in the Marianas Islands on 21 July 1944. Moving his mortar platoon up from the beach in the rear of advancing riflemen, First Lieutenant Smith observed a wounded rifleman lying close to a hostile pillbox and, halting his men, fearlessly advanced to the aid of the Marine under a continuous barrage from the Japanese emplacement. Engaging the enemy with rifle fire and hand grenades, he held his position despite the fierce opposition and attempted to neutralize the pillbox with a flame-thrower but, failing in this, continued to move up on the enemy while firing his rifle and, although mortally wounded during the bitter hostilities, succeeded in silencing the hostile gun-battery. By his determined initiative, valiant fighting spirit and resolute fortitude in the face of terrific odds, First Lieutenant Smith contributed materially to the ultimate success of our forces in recapturing this vital stronghold, and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004205 (January 11, 1945)

Born: at Overall, TennesseeHome Town: Overall, Tennessee

SNEDEKER, EDWARD W.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 2 - 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward W. Snedeker, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 2 to 22 June 1945. Following a period of sixty-two days of continuous fighting against a determined enemy, Colonel Snedeker assumed responsibility for a zone of action previously assigned two assault regiments. Skillfully maneuvering his forces to pass through these elements, he launched an aggressive assault on the enemy and, in a series of rapid advances, let his unit forward until it reached the sea, thereby splitting Japanese forces strongly entrenched on Oroku Peninsula. Completing this mission, he immediately directed his Regiment against the final enemy defensive position on Kunishi Ridge. When repeated daylight assaults to overrun the stronghold were halted by fierce hostile resistance and difficult terrain, Colonel Snedeker personally undertook an aerial reconnaissance of the area. Thereafter, he planned and executed a daring attack by night and, taking the enemy by surprise, succeeded in penetrating the hostile defenses and effecting subsequent total destruction of organized resistance. By his courage and determination in the face of overwhelming odds, Colonel Snedeker contributed materially to the success of his Regiment in winning the bitter fight for Southern Okinawa. His leadership throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 84119

Born: at Peoria, Illinois

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Home Town: Peoria, Illinois

SNIECKUS, BRONISLOW A., U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Bronislow A. Snieckus, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader and Gunner of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on against enemy Japanese forces on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, on 1 February 1944. When the tanks turned aside while his squad was participating in an armored and infantry attack through an area covered by thick undergrowth, Private First Class Snieckus fearlessly moved forward with his machine gun in his arms and engaged the enemy in a fire fight. After setting up his weapon in the normal position, he delivered an effective volume of fire and succeeded in repulsing two hostile counterattacks despite heavy enemy fire. Although painfully wounded while repulsing the second assault, he remained in position and continued to direct the fire of his machine gun and to fire his carbine until ordered to withdraw. By his aggressive fighting spirit, personal valor and courageous initiative, Private First Class Snieckus served to inspire all who observed him and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 3777 (SofN Approved 1954)

Born: at Waterbury, ConnecticutHome Town: Waterbury, Connecticut

*SNYDER, THOMAS J.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas J. Snyder, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifleman serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the assault on enemy Japanese-held Saipan in the Marianas, on 16 June 1944. Fighting with determined aggressiveness during a powerful attack against heavily fortified Japanese defenses, Corporal Snyder took the initiative when his platoon was held up by the enemy and, pressing on alone in advance of his unit, engaged and destroyed a hostile machine gun with his rifle fire, thereby enabling his platoon to flank the enemy's position. Later in the same action, he braved a terrific barrage to work his way forward again in a daring, single-handed attempt to knock out a strongly entrenched automatic gun position which had obstinately resisted our tank-led assault and the persistent efforts of an entire battalion for more than a day. Gaining an advantageous but dangerously exposed position, he opened fire upon the enemy, blasting fiercely at his target until he fell, killed by a burst of Japanese gunfire. By his indomitable fighting spirit, resolute determination and great personal valor, Corporal Snyder contributed materially to the ultimate conquest of this vital enemy stronghold, and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 11711 (January 18, 1945)


SOMERS, CHARLES W.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211), Naval Air Station, Wake IslandDate of Action: December 7, 1941 - May 7, 1942

Synopsis:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Somers, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in while serving with Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211), action during the Japanese attacks on Wake Island, December 7, 1941 to May 7, 1942. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.

SPAZZAFERO, JOHN A.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 17, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John A. Spazzafero, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader in a Rifle Platoon of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 17 May 1945. When his squad was cut off from the remainder

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) of the company and then taken under heavy enemy fire during an attack on a strong hostile position, Corporal Spazzafero placed his men in defensive locations and took up a firing position despite painful wounds received during the action. Although wounded a second time, he remained to direct his squad and, spotting a group of the Japanese approaching the left flank, seized an automatic rifle and fired into the formation from an erect position, succeeding in breaking up the attack and in annihilating nine of the enemy before a third, fourth and fifth wound incapacitated him. Gain refusing evacuation, he remained at his post until darkness to lessen the danger to his rescuers. His gallant fighting spirit, inspiring leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac, Serial 98800

Born: at Summit Township, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Cleveland, Ohio

SPECHT, LYLE E.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines (Rein.)Date of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lyle E. Specht, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines (Reinforced), in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. After his company had supported two other companies in seizing a ridge, the battalion's objective, Captain Specht ordered his men forward to assist in holding the ground gained. Realizing that the right flank of the battalion was no longer secure because of numerous casualties, he sent two platoons of his company to reinforce it. Seeing the platoon withdraw to a reverse slope following an intense barrage of enemy machine-gun and mortar fire, Captain Specht immediately proceeded to the top of the ridge despite the hostile gunfire and, rallying his men, led them in retaking the ridge and repulsing the subsequent counterattack of a strong Japanese unit. By his leadership, courage and devotion to duty throughout these hazardous operations, Captain Specht upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8745

Born: at Silverton, OregonHome Town: Silverton, Oregon

SPILLANE, JOHN J.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 2d Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Spillane, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Crew Chief of an Amphibian Tractor of Company A, Second Amphibian Tractor Battalion, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert islands, 20 November 1943. When several enemy grenades were thrown into the troop-filled cargo compartment of his tractor during the initial assault, Corporal Spillane unhesitatingly, and with complete disregard for his own personal safety, began throwing the grenades out of the vehicle, successfully disposing of two before the third exploded in his hand and inflicted severe, multiple wounds. Corporal Spillane's splendid initiative, fearless action and self-sacrificing devotion to duty in the face of grave peril undoubtedly saved the lives of his companions and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647

Born: at Waterbury, ConnecticutHome Town: Waterbury, Connecticut

SPOTTS, MELVIN JOHNSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany K, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 4, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Melvin John Spotts, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while attached to Company K, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 4 August 1944. Leading a patrol along enemy-held cliffs to clear out caves and outposts of hostile resistance, Second Lieutenant Spotts safely extricated his men when fired upon by the Japanese. Although partially blinded by a land mine which was thrown from one of the caves and exploded in the midst of the patrol, he succeeded in leading his men to a place of safety, personally directing the evacuation of two members who had sustained serious wounds. His professional skill, courage and devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 5464

Born: at Sterling, IllinoisHome Town: Angola, Indiana

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STADLER, CLEMENT J.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Battery E, 2d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clement J. Stadler, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Battery E, Second Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. When the ammunition dump was set on fire by enemy shells, Captain Stadler boldly led a group of men into the blazing area in a gallant effort to extinguish the flames. Although hostile shellfire still covered the area, he personally buried individual burning rounds and directed his men in extinguishing the main blaze, thereby eliminating a great hazard to the Battalion and preventing the destruction of large quantities of urgently needed ammunition. His heroic initiative, aggressive leadership and zealous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 7394 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Independence, KansasHome Town: Downey, California

*STAMBAUGH, JACK R.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 22, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jack R. Stambaugh, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 22 November 1943. Observing four Japanese soldiers attacking a wounded Marine in an isolated position during the height of a fierce enemy night counterattack, Private Stambaugh unhesitatingly risked his life to race to the aid of his helpless comrade and, closing in for a brief, savage encounter, killed all four of the enemy with his rifle and bayonet before succumbing to a neck wound inflicted by a saber-wielding Japanese officer. By his intrepid spirit, courageous action in the face of heavy odds and unselfish devotion to duty, Private Stambaugh served as an inspiration to his fellow Marines and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac Serial 917 (June 19, 1946)

Born: at Wichita Falls, TexasHome Town: Bowie, Texas

STAMPS, CLYDE H.Technical Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clyde H. Stamps, Technical Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Technical Sergeant Stamps, in the face of tremendous fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. On June 5, he participated in an assault which resulted in the severe damaging of an enemy battleship. His cool courage and utter disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Cana, TexasHome Town: Dallas, Texas

STANFORD, NORMAN R.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 3, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Norman R. Stanford, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Naval Gunfire Observer of Headquarters Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 3 May 1945. Advancing with his forward observer team to one of the battalion's front line companies which was subjected to heavy fire from enemy 320- mm. mortars, First Lieutenant Stanford realized that observation from this position was

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) limited due to grazing hostile machine-gun and accurate sniper fire and, crawling alone with a radio on his back to a position over two hundred yards forward of the front lines to an exposed point overlooking the enemy mortar positions, fearlessly adjusted the burst of our heavy shells less than one hundred yards from himself, thereby completely destroying three Japanese emplacements. His leadership, courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86003

Born: at Cohasset, MassachusettsHome Town: Petersham, Massachusetts

STANKUS, HENRY WALTERFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 30, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Henry Walter Stankus, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a platoon leader in Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on December 30, 1943. On combat patrol with his platoon near the airfield when contacting the advance guard of a reinforced company of Japanese, First Lieutenant Stankus immediately engaged the hostile forces, repulsing vicious enemy counterattacks repeatedly in a desperate effort to hold his ground despite serious depletion of his forces by casualties. Resolutely continuing to lead the assault with his one remaining squad when reinforcements arrived, First Lieutenant Stankus maintained his furious offensive action against the enemy until the assault troops had advanced well beyond his position. His conspicuous courage, indomitable fighting spirit and gallant devotion to duty were an inspiration to his men and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0693 (SofN Signed September 14, 1944)

Born: at Wallingford, ConnecticutHome Town: Wallingford, Connecticut

STAPP, DONALD H.Major, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 222 (VMF-222)Date of Action: November 18, 1943 - March 19, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald H. Stapp, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Division Leader of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO-HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO (VMF-222), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands and Bismarck Archipelago Areas, from 18 November 1943 to 19 March 1944. Courageously leading his division in the face of intense antiaircraft fire and aerial opposition, Major Stapp boldly participated in a total of ninety-nine strike escorts, strafing missions and fighter sweeps over enemy territory, inflicting severe damage on Japanese aircraft, barges, gun emplacements and shore installations. Flying escort for bombers over Tobera Airfield, New Britain, on 3 February, he shot down one and probably destroyed two other enemy fighters and, maneuvering his plane with determined aggressiveness during a dive-bomber attack against Simpson Harbor, Rabaul, on 17 February, he personally shot two Zeroes from the sky and severely damaged a third. Engaged in a daring fighter sweep over New Britain on 12 March, he succeeded in destroying two Japanese fighter planes and probably a third which were circling Tobera Airfield at approximately three hundred feet altitude. A brilliant airman and leader and a daring fighter, Major Stapp contributed vitally to the success of his squadron throughout these and other extremely hazardous missions and his great personal valor in the face of grave peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 001776 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)

Born: at Center Hill, FloridaHome Town: Mimi, Florida

STEA, ANTHONY J.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious ForceDate of Action: July 28, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony J. Stea, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of a Machine Gun Squad of the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Guam in the Marianas Group, 28 July 1944. Seriously wounded in the leg when the rest of his machine gun squad was wiped out by a direct hit from enemy artillery, Private First Class Stea remained at his post to load and fire his weapon. Sustaining an additional serious wound a

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) short time later, he continued raking the Japanese with effective fire until he collapsed from loss of blood. By inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy at a critical period, he contributed materially to the defeat of the Japanese force in this action, and his great personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Stea and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0296-295 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: New York, New York

STEFFEN, HARLAN SCorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Steffen, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Tank Driver of Company B, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 15 May 1945. While evacuating wounded infantrymen from in front of the lines, Corporal Steffen's tank was struck by an armor-piercing shell which severed his left hand and killed the assistant driver. Fully aware that his life would be in jeopardy if he did not seek medical aid immediately to stanch the flow of blood and realizing that the other crew members and wounded infantrymen would be at the mercy of the enemy gun if he stopped the tank, he heroically remained at the controls and drove over four hundred yards, fighting off unconsciousness and pain and loss of blood. Although the hostile antitank gun scored four more direct hits, he succeeded in delivering the tank and its load of casualties to the safety of a defiladed area before reporting his injury to the tank commander. By his self-sacrifice, indomitable courage and steadfast devotion to duty, Corporal Steffen upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98716

Born: at Unionville, MichiganHome Town: Detroit, Michigan

*STEINAKER, DONALD B.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald B. Steinaker, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Private First Class Steinaker and other members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150 Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile forces, Private First Class Steinaker refused to be dislodged from his position and, after exacting a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Private First Class Steinaker gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)

Born: at Syracuse, New YorkHome Town: Syracuse, New York

STEPHENSON, JAMES L.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Stephenson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of a Tank Liaison Team of the Fifth Tank Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 22 February 1945. Acting on his own initiative during a heavy rainfall which blinded the tank drivers, Corporal Stephenson, proceeding on foot, led a platoon of tanks in the face of intense enemy fire through hostile mine field areas to a firing position. Braving enemy fire at close range, he directed the tanks' fire against Japanese positions and, subsequently, led the vehicles safely back to their own rear areas. His initiative, courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45500

Born: at New Diggins, WisconsinHome Town: Hazel Green, Wisconsin

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*STERLING, BARNEYPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Barney Sterling, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and outstanding courage while a member of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Performing patrol duty and armed only with a rifle when an overwhelming Japanese landing force launched a furious attack, Private First Class Sterling, together with two other Marines, promptly deployed and held off the enemy in their sector by fierce and desperate fighting. Valiantly carrying on after enemy fire had killed one of the group, Private First Class Sterling manned a light machine gun and maintained his unyielding defense of our positions in spite of terrific odds until he, too, was killed. His dauntless spirit of self-sacrifice and his unwavering devotion to duty in the face of great peril sustain and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)


*STEVENSON, ROBERT E.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 20 & July 4, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Stevenson, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 20 June and 4 July 1944. Learning that two attempts to close a 400-yard gap between two infantry battalions had failed, First Lieutenant Stevenson immediately reported to the area and volunteered his services. Fully realizing the danger to his tanks, he unhesitatingly pressed forward and, penetrating the entire distance under heavy artillery and mortar fire, steadfastly maintained his position for a period of two hours, drawing all enemy fire to the area and enabling the battalions to establish contact free of Japanese resistance. Again volunteering to enter a large draw where the intensity of hostile fire had prevented a reconnaissance, he gallantly advanced and, when three of his tanks were rendered inoperative by enemy action, maneuvered so skillfully as to effect evacuation without a single casualty. By his brilliant leadership, his indomitable fighting spirit and cool courage in the face of grave peril, First Lieutenant Stevenson contributed materially to the success of these and other hazardous operations in this vital war area, and his valiant devotion to duty throughout this period was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 11704 (January 11, 1945)

Born: at Woodcliff, New JerseyHome Town: Honeoye Falls, New York

STEVENSON, WILLIAM D.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William D. Stevenson, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Battalion Communications Officer, First Marine Raider Battalion, during the defense of the airport on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, against enemy Japanese forces on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. Placed in command of a patrol to reconnoiter the left flank of the battalion reserve line and to determine the location of the hostile troops enveloping that flank, Captain Stevenson, in spite of severe enemy rifle and machine gun fire, completed this mission successfully. Then, directed to return to the battalion command post, he took over the battalion switchboard and, in the face of ever-present danger, operated it effectively and skillfully. With all other personnel forced to another position in the rear, and with his post entirely surrounded by infiltrating Japanese, Captain Stevenson gallantly remained, and alone, maintained communication with the division command post and with supporting artillery, until the enemy in the rear cut the wires. His unswerving devotion to duty and great personal valor were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)

Born: at Franklin, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Titusville, Pennsylvania

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STOTT, FREDERICK A.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17 & 18, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick A. Stott, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Liaison Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 and 18 June 1944. Personally contacting the various commanders in the front lines at a critical time on the third day in this decisive battle, First Lieutenant Stott efficiently organized a coordinated attack by tank, infantry and amphibian tank units, maintaining this coordination while riding in the tank commander's vehicle to confer with the infantry officers, aiding them in directing the tanks to specific targets and in maintaining proper speed and course. On the following day, he helped coordinate a similar attack while riding in an amphibian tank and, although considerably shaken when the tank was set afire by a large caliber shell, left the burning tank and proceeded on foot to assist in bringing the attack to a successful conclusion. His initiative, leadership and determination in the face of grave hazards were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 12109 (SofN Signed October 28, 1947)

Born: at Andover, MassachusettsHome Town: Andover, Massachusetts

STOUT, ROBERT F.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 212 (VMF-212), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)Date of Action: October 9 - November 6, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert F. Stout, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as member of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from October 9 to November 6, 1942. Throughout that strenuous period when the Guadalcanal airfield was under constant bombardment and our shore establishments in the area were menaced by the desperate counter thrusts of a fanatical foe, First Lieutenant Stout repeatedly intercepted enemy bombing raids and escorted our own torpedo and bombing planes toward hostile objectives. With bold determination and courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous attacks against heavily escorted waves of invading bombers and, in four vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of six Japanese planes. His superb flying skill and dauntless initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0750 (SofN Signed November 20, 1943)

Born: at Bethany, MissouriHome Town: Fort Laramie, Wyoming

STRANAHAN, JAMES A., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 15 & 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James A. Stranahan, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 15 and 16 June 1944. When the original Commanding Officer became a casualty while landing, First Lieutenant Stranahan assumed command and, adhering to operation orders, rallied his men and led them through intense enemy shelling to the initial objective where he established his position. Pushing back the flanks of the Japanese despite their overwhelming numerical superiority, he led the fight from this exposed position for more than a day until he was seriously wounded and evacuated. In command of the first company to reach the objective in the Division zone of action, First Lieutenant Stranahan, by his courage, gallant leadership and cool initiative in the face of great odds, was directly responsible for forming a base on which the remainder of the Battalion was established and was thereby instrumental in making possible the success of a difficult operation. His heroic conduct and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 1787 (June 22, 1950)

Born: at Mercer, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Mercer, Pennsylvania

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*STRANTRZ, STANLEY A.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 20th Engineer Battalion, (3d Battalion, Attached), 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley A. Strantrz, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Squad Leader serving with Company A, 20th Engineer Battalion, attached to the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. When his squad of engineers was pinned down by intense, persistent hostile machine-gun fire, Sergeant Stranz courteously and with splendid initiative directed his men in a flanking attack on the Japanese position, destroying the emplacement, capturing six of the enemy and killing the remainder, thereby enabling his unit to advance. Cut off from his platoon during a subsequent phase of the attack, he immediately joined another company and led a tank across a ridge line in full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire and, by telephone communication with the tank, accurately pointed out targets for the crew until he was mortally wounded. Sergeant Strantz' inspiring leadership, dauntless fighting spirit and tenacious devotion to duty in the face of grave peril contributed in large measure to the success of this vital operation and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 12703 (January 25, 1945)

Born: at Mt. Carmel, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Brooklyn, New York

SUGARMAN, JACKPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company D, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 24 - 25, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jack Sugarman, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on October 24 - 25, 1942. Serving with Company D, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during a mass frontal attack by a numerically superior enemy force, Private First Class Sugarman, with his gun temporarily out of action and his position threatened by hostile troops, removed the weapon and, with the aid of a comrade, repaired and place it back in action under heavy fire. On four separate occasions he saved the gun for capture, repaired it under fire and continued to maintain effective resistance against masses of attacking Japanese. By his skill and determination, he inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy and helped prevent a break-through in our lines, which at that time, was weakly held by a small group of riflemen. His actions throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1943), Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)

Born: at Media, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Media, Pennsylvania

SULLIVAN, RICHARD E.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: October 8, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Richard E. Sullivan, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while a member of Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the evening of October 8, 1942. When the positions of the Marines along the Matanikau River were threatened by a heavy enemy assault, Second Lieutenant Sullivan's platoon was fiercely engaged by the spearhead of the attack. Continuously subjected to hostile fire while fighting off troops in desperate hand-to-hand combat, Second Lieutenant Sullivan, although wounded three times during the action, courageously maintained his position throughout the night, thereby exacting a tremendous toll of enemy dead. His gallant leadership and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)

Born: at Rock Hill, South CarolinaHome Town: Charlotte, North Carolina

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*SWANBERGER, WALTER W.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter W. Swanberger, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Swanberger aided in disrupting the plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, three can be little doubt that Second Lieutenant Swanberger gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at El Centro, CaliforniaHome Town: Santa Anna, California

SWEENEY, JOHN B.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John B. Sweeney, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of a Rifle Company, First Marine Raider Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. Stationed along Lunga Ridge squarely in the path of the hostile advance on Henderson Field, Captain Sweeney skillfully directed the maneuvers of his company against overwhelming numbers of the enemy who fiercely and relentlessly attacked his precarious position. With communication practically cut off and the Japanese infiltrating to the rear of his line, Captain Sweeney, by his great personal valor and unswerving devotion to duty, so inspired and encouraged his desperately fighting men that they remained doggedly at their post, despite the extremely heavy casualties. His brilliant leadership, sound judgment and unyielding defiance of danger were important factors in the successful defense of Henderson Field during those crucial hours and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 02162 (SofN Signed July 17, 1944)

Born: at Columbus, OhioHome Town: Columbus, Ohio

*SWISHER, WILLIAM H.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1 - 3, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Swisher, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as artillery forward observer with the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, November 1 - 3, 1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, and in the face of almost constant fire from enemy artillery, machine guns and snipers, First Lieutenant Swisher, with another officer, maintained continuous observation and communication. Even at such times when maintenance seemed impossible, he resolutely continued to call for and observe supporting artillery fires for his own and adjacent units whenever needed. His skill, fortitude and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Serial 302 (March 5, 1943)

Born: at Danville, IllinoisHome Town: Danville, Illinois

*TANKERSLEY, ORAL L.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company H, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 14, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Oral L. Tankersley, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Demolition Squad Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action on enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 14 March 1945. When the front line assault troops were pinned down by intense enemy mortar, machine-gun and rifle fire, Private Tankersley voluntarily left he company command post, obtained a

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) flame thrower from the battalion dump and, on his own initiative, worked his way ahead of the front lines to attack entrenched hostile troops, destroying some of their positions and forcing them to abandon others. Although seriously wounded by Japanese grenades thrown at close range and ordered back to the battalion aid station, he refused to be evacuated. No longer able to carry the flame thrower, he resolutely returned to the company command post, armed himself with an automatic rifle and returned to the front lines to assist the assault platoons. His indomitable fighting spirit, initiative, gallantry and self-sacrificing devotion to duty served as an inspiration to his organization and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35296 (October 25, 1945)

Born: at West Frankfort, IllinoisHome Town: Middletown, Ohio

*TANNER, KARLFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 1 - 9, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Karl Tanner, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to the First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 1 to 9 March 1945. Unhesitatingly assuming command of a company pinned down by shattering hostile machine-gun, mortar and sniper fire emanating from a series of mutually supporting caves and pillboxes, First Lieutenant Tanner fearlessly exposed himself to the withering barrage to continue the attack. Constantly inspiring his men to greater effort despite fierce resistance, he boldly led them forward and, waging furious battle against the fanatic Japanese, maintained his aggressive, determined tactics to drive the enemy 200 yards inland. Fatally struck down by the enemy while conducting a subsequent perilous action on 9 March, First Lieutenant Tanner, by his brilliant and forceful leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and dauntless perseverance in the face of tremendous odds, had contributed essentially to the success of our sustained drive against this vital hostile stronghold and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 32434 (July 12, 1945)

Born: at Mexico City, MexicoHome Town: Mascot, Tennessee

*TAYLOR, CLIFTON ELLSWORTHPlatoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clifton Ellsworth Taylor, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. Assuming command of his platoon when the leader and all senior non- commissioned officers became casualties during a savage exchange of hand grenades with the enemy, Platoon Sergeant Taylor effectively reorganized the unit and initiated a fierce assault against the almost impregnable Japanese fortifications at the base of Mount Suribachi, boldly exposing himself to slashing small-arms fire and a devastating hand grenade barrage as he forged ahead in an effort to locate positions vital to the enemy's defensive system. Sharply aware of the futility of ordinary attack methods, he personally made up powerful demolition charges and, working steadily forward under a tremendous volume of mortar fire pouring down from the gun-studded slopes, blasted two connecting trenches and four mortar installations. Determined to insure the annihilation of the hostile gun crew after the explosions, he again crawled forward and threw several live grenades into the mortar pits, silencing all hostile activity and killing or wounding all of the defending enemy, thereby enabling his platoon to occupy the contested strong point and effect the final destruction of the Japanese positions. An aggressive leader and indomitable fighter, Platoon Sergeant Taylor, by his dauntless valor, shrewd tactical skill and tenacious perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds, contributed materially to the success of his company's initial operations against this fanatically defended Japanese outpost and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout the fierce conflict upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 35851 (September 13, 1945)

Born: at Elletsville, IndianaHome Town: Indianapolis, Indiana

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*TAYLOR, HAROLD K.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 29 & 31, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harold K. Taylor, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and outstanding courage while attached to the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, October 29 and 31, 1942. Volunteering with five enlisted men to take a patrol into the area west of the Matanikau River, Guadalcanal, Second Lieutenant Taylor located and put out of action two enemy field pieces, accomplishing this operation under direct observation of the enemy. During a similar patrol into the same area two days later, he and his men were engaged by a well-emplaced, numerically superior enemy force. Understanding the critical situation, Second Lieutenant Taylor ordered the withdrawal of his patrol and, by his brave and skillful direction of this move, made possible the safe return of his entire group although he, himself, was killed during the action. His heroic conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. SPOT AWARD, Serial 648 (April 22, 1943)

Home Town: Cleveland Heights, Ohio

*TAYLOR, JAMES E., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 24, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James E. Taylor, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the assault and subsequent establishment of a beachhead on the enemy Japanese-held Island of Tinian in the Marianas Group, on 24 July 1944. Immediately commandeering another craft when the boat under his command was disabled while advancing in the initial assault wave, First Lieutenant Taylor successfully gained the beach and rejoined his company and, organizing his platoon under extremely difficult conditions, fearlessly exposed himself to terrific blasts of Japanese machine-gun, mortar and rifle fire as he pushed relentlessly forward, undeterred by stubborn enemy resistance, and waged a bitterly fought battle against the island's ruthless defenders. Sustaining severe wounds in the action which later proved fatal, he resolutely continued to direct the fiercely aggressive operations of his platoon and succeeded in materially extending our limited beachhead before allowing himself to be evacuated for medical treatment. By his forceful leadership, effective combat tactics and tenacious determination in the face of fanatic opposition, First Lieutenant Taylor contributed essentially to the ultimate conquest of this vital Japanese stronghold, and his valiant conduct throughout a period of savage hostilities reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. FMF Pac: Serial 13037 (March 22, 1945)


*TERRY, MORRIS L.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 28, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Morris L. Terry, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Platoon Leader, serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. Held up by an overwhelming volume of enemy fire after he had been ordered to seize the high ground to the front of his position, Platoon Sergeant Terry coolly evaluated the stubborn opposition of Japanese fortifications situated between his platoon and the objective, quickly determined his assault tactics as the hostile bunkers and blockhouses continued to deliver an uninterrupted barrage, despite powerful blasts from our mortars and rocket launchers, and immediately requested tank support. Undaunted by the shattering bombardment, he personally guided a tank toward the advantageous firing position but when the intensity of heavy fire forced the armored vehicle to withdraw before reaching a supporting position, directed the crew of a 75-mm. pack howitzer to a vantage point, carrying a part of the heavy weapon and helping to place the gun in action although under continuous blasting fire. Determined to break through the Japanese defenses, he resolutely disregarded the mounting fury of increased fire from all types of hostile weapons to take station in an extremely hazardous forward observation post where he skillfully located and pointed out vulnerable targets for the observer. With the enemy fortifications partially reduced, he swept forward with his platoon under vicious concentrated fire, gained his objective and, reaching the high ground well in advance of his fighting comrades, personally destroyed two savagely resisting pillboxes from which his men were receiving a slashing hail of bullets. Fiercely aggressive, he spurred his men forward

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) until the hostile strong point was completely neutralized and occupied by his intrepid forces. An inspiring leader and indomitable fighter, Platoon Sergeant Terry, by his bold initiative, outstanding valor and shrewd tactics, contributed materially to the crushing defeat of a ruthless enemy and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout the bitter conflict upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 35916 (September 17, 1945)

Born: at Oregonia, OhioHome Town: Oregonia, Ohio

*TERZI, JOSEPH ANTHONYCaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 26, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Anthony Terzi, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island, December 26, 1943. Realizing that the nature of the terrain made a powerful frontal assault necessary when his right assault company was stopped by concentrated enemy rifle and machine-gun fire, Captain Terzi notified his battalion commanding officer of the situation, then boldly led his men in a savage frontal attack, fighting valiantly until he was killed by Japanese fire. By his able strategy and determined aggressiveness, Captain Terzi inspired his men to carry through the assault with much splendid and heroic effort that all enemy resistance was completely destroyed. His forceful initiative, steady courage in a time of great peril and his unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 1291 (SofN Signed September 13, 1944)

Born: at Hoboken, New JerseyHome Town: Little Neck, Long Island, New York

*THAXTON, J. D.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to J. D. Thaxton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as member of the Third Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert islands, November 20, 1943. Voluntarily exposing himself to heavy enemy mortar and sniper fire, Private First Class Thaxton signaled an amphibious tractor by semaphore to come alongside the pier and evacuate his wounded comrades, personally assisting until every man had been removed to safety. Undaunted by his perilous position, he remained in the area to collect abandoned communication equipment and weapons which were urgently needed by our forces. Detailed to deliver a message to his Company Command Post the following day, he was seriously wounded while crossing a heavily fortified area, but, disregarding his intense pain, struggled to his feet and was instrumental in securing medical aid and supplies for casualties of his platoon before collapsing from his wounds. Private First Class Thaxton's great personal valor, heroic self-sacrifice and unswerving devotion to duty reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)

Born: at Carrollson, GeorgiaHome Town: Columbus, Georgia

*THOMAS, DENNIS F.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dennis F. Thomas, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Private First Class Thomas and other members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150 Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile forces, Private First Class Thomas refused to be dislodged from his position and after a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Private First Class Thomas gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)

Born: at Barnstable, Massachusetts

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Home Town: Barnstable, Massachusetts

*THOMAS, ERNEST I., JR.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest I. Thomas, Jr., Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty- Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action on enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When his platoon leader was wounded, Platoon Sergeant Thomas assumed command and, before supporting tanks arrived to cover him, led his men in an assault on a fanatically defended and heavily fortified sector at the base of Mount Suribachi. With the tanks unable to proceed over the rough terrain beyond positions seventy-five to one hundred yards at the rear of our attacking forces, Platoon Sergeant Thomas ran repeatedly to the nearest tank and, in a position exposed to heavy and accurate machine-gun and mortar barrages, directed the fire of the tanks against the Japanese pillboxes which were retarding his platoon's advance. After each trip to the tanks, he returned to his men and led them in assaulting and neutralizing enemy emplacements, continuing to advance against the Japanese with a knife as his only weapon after the destruction of his rifle by hostile fire. Under his aggressive leadership, the platoon killed all the enemy in the sector and contributed materially to the eventual capture of Mount Suribachi. His daring initiative, fearless leadership and unwavering devotion to duty were inspiring to those with whom he served and reflect the highest credit upon Platoon Sergeant Thomas and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 34998 (October 8, 1945)

Born: at Tampa, FloridaHome Town: Tallahassee, Florida

THOMAS, FRANKLIN C., JR.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211)Date of Action: October 16, 1943 - March 29, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Franklin C. Thomas, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in aerial flight as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the South Pacific Area, from 16 October 1943 to 29 March 1944. Flying escort in a daring bomber sweep over the heavily-fortified Rabaul, New Britain Area, on 9 January, Captain Thomas fought his plane with aggressive determination against enemy fighters which rode to intercept the formation and, pressing home a bold attack, shot down two of the Japanese aircraft, probably destroyed two more and damaged a fifth. Defying a superior number of hostile aircraft on another escort mission over the same area on 27 January, he repelled their attack, carrying on the battle with consistent skill and fortitude and destroying three of the intercepting planes. By his cool courage, superb airmanship and unwavering devotion to duty, Captain Thomas contributed essentially to the success of numerous hazardous combat missions and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, SoPacArea: Serial 001538 (SofN Signed September 25, 1947)

Born: at Martinsburg, West VirginiaHome Town: Martinsburg, West Virginia

THOMAS, WILBUR J.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 213 (VMF-213)Date of Action: September 5 - October 14, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Wilbur J. Thomas, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Fighter Pilot attached to Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN (VMF-213), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from September 5 to October 14, 1943. When he was attacked by a numerically superior force of Japanese fighters during escort duty for our heavy bombers on a strike against Kahili Airfield, on Bougainville Island, First Lieutenant Thomas expertly maneuvered and fought his plane in a fierce counterattack, shooting down in flames three of the hostile planes. On September 25 in a similar action, he again personally destroyed three enemy aircraft and contributed to the destruction of another. Consistently displaying exception courage and skill throughout subsequent vital missions, he succeeded in bringing down an additional three hostile Zeros and probably two others, and aided in the sinking or destruction of thirteen enemy barges. First Lieutenant Thomas' superb airmanship and heroic devotion to duty in the face of grave personal danger were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 02538 (SofN SignedAugust 25, 1944)

Born: at El Dorado, KansasHome Town: El Dorado, Kansas

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*THOMPSON, WOODROW R.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Woodrow R. Thompson, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Sergeant Thompson and other members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150 Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile forces, Sergeant Thompson refused to be dislodged from his position and after a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Sergeant Thompson gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)

Born: at Belva, West VirginiaHome Town: Bellepoint, West Virginia

*THOSTENSON, THORBORN M.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thorborn M. Thostenson, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Squad Leader, serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. With his squad pinned down by heavy rifle and machine-gun fire emanating from a hostile pillbox manned by eleven Japanese, Sergeant Thostenson boldly advanced alone against the enemy position, throwing hand grenades and proceeding through devastating barrages to the entrance of the emplacement. Placing a demolition charge inside the fortification, he succeeded in destroying the pillbox and in killing all the Japanese occupants, thereby enabling his unit to resume its advance cross the island. By his daring initiative, fearless leadership and gallant devotion to duty in the face of certain peril, Sergeant Thostenson contributed materially to the success of our forces in the bitter fighting on Iwo, and his indomitable fighting spirit and heroic conduct throughout were inspiring to those with whom he served, and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35426 (November 8, 1945)

Born: at Hanley Falls, MinnesotaHome Town: Hanley Falls, Minnesota

*TICCONI, LEO A.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 1, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Leo A. Ticconi, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 1 July 1944. When a terrific blast of enemy machine-gun and mortar fire from caves in a rocky cliff retarded the advance of his company, Private First Class Ticconi, on his own initiative, boldly pressed forward under the withering barrage and, fearlessly advancing up the steep cliff to an advantageous position for attack, hurled two well-placed grenades into the Japanese emplacement. Then, seizing his automatic weapon, he immediately opened fire and, after putting the machine guns out of action, killing all the occupants and five of the enemy attempting to flee the vicinity, continued firing until he was fatally struck down by a hostile grenade. By his daring initiative, his indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor in the face of grave peril, Private First Class Ticconi enabled his company to continue the advance and destroy all Japanese resistance in that sector. His valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 12645 (January 25, 1945)

Born: at Lyons, New YorkHome Town: Niagara Falls, New York

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TIMMONS, MAX E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Battery G, 3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 7, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Max E. Timmons, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Battery G, Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. Advancing fifty yards in front of his battery to an abandoned machine gun, Private First Class Timmons manned this weapon until the ammunition was expended, destroying a hostile machine gun and the personnel operating it before returning to the battery position. Summoning one man to aid him, he retrieved the abandoned enemy gun and brought it back to a point from which he could cover another battery under attack. When his battery withdrew to a more strategic position, Private First Class Timmons voluntarily remained with the machine gun and delivered fire on the Japanese, preventing them from overrunning the other battery's position and enabling his own gun crew to occupy a defensive position with his gun as a base. His unfaltering courage and self-sacrificing devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Timmons and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8631

Born: at Mt. Sterling, OhioHome Town: Mt. Sterling, Ohio

*TIPTON, CALVINPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Calvin Tipton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of a Marine Rifle Platoon of Company L, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 22 may 1945. With a Japanese patrol attempting to seize commanding ground and flank his position, Private Tipton voluntarily left his position of comparative safety and, moving forward with extreme courage and determination, concealed himself from the enemy until he had gained an advantageous position for launching his lone attack. Boldly aggressive, he promptly engaged the enemy in fierce combat, accurately hurling his hand grenades and firing his rifle with deadly effect to account for five of the Japanese. Severely wounded during the bitter encounter, he continued his selfless efforts, steadfastly remaining in his position and fighting desperately to hold the enemy until his comrades could drive forward and eliminate the remaining hostile troops. By his daring initiative, great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit maintained in the face of tremendous odds, Private Tipton served as an inspiration to all with whom he served and contributed materially to the success of our forces in capturing this vital Japanese stronghold. His valiant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 52329 (February 7, 1946)

Born: at Pitts, KentuckyHome Town: South Irvine, Kentucky

TOBEY, JAMES W.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Tank Battalion, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James W. Tobey, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of the Reconnaissance Party of the Second Tank Battalion, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. When the lane of channel markers laid by his party over a shell-and-bomb-pocked coral reef was swept away, Private Tobey unhesitatingly served as a human marker under intense, persistent enemy fire and, after the tanks had safely reached the island, immediately made his way forward one hundred and fifty yards inside the hostile lines to a disabled tank, guided it back through his own lines to the beach and was highly instrumental in restoring it to operating condition. Private Tobey's splendid initiative, inspiring conduct and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Blue Ridge, TexasHome Town: Merkel, Texas

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TOLER, ROBERT C.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Battalion, 18th Marines (Engineer), 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert C. Toler, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Eighteenth Marines (Engineer), Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. Organizing his platoon and directing vigorous attacks against strong enemy positions blocking the movement of our forces, Sergeant Toler braved intense hostile barrages to lead his men in destroying or neutralizing the most important Japanese fortifications with demolitions and flame throwers, thereby clearing the way for our advancing troops. A fearless and undaunted leader, Sergeant Toler voluntarily performed forward reconnaissance at grave personal risk, remaining in dangerous positions in order to select targets for his platoon's fire. By his daring initiative, cool courage and unswerving devotion to duty during combat with a ruthless and fanatic enemy, he contributed to the success of our bitterly fought offensive on Tarawa. His indomitable spirit and heroic conduct throughout were inspiring to those with whom he served and reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Toler and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01101 (SofN Signed September 13, 1947)

Born: at Versailles, MissouriHome Town: San Diego, California

TOLLEY, CECIL E.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 25, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Cecil E. Tolley, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 25 July 1944. During a furious hostile counterattack, the enemy hurled hand grenades into the machine-gun position that Private Tolley held, seriously wounding him and two other Marines. Despite his painful wounds, Private Tolley courageously dragged himself to the machine gun and, loading the piece with one hand, fired four boxes of ammunition before becoming unconscious. By his gallant and selfless action, he succeeded in annihilating a number of the enemy and aided materially in repulsing the counterattack. Private Tolley's personal valor, aggressive fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 19629

Born: at Calhoun City, MississippiHome Town: Calhoun City, Mississippi

*TOMLINSON, MARKSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Mark Tomlinson, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Platoon Leader attached to the First Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 20, 1943. In the face of heavy enemy machine-gun and mortar fire, Second Lieutenant Tomlinson voluntarily rode the turret of a tank directing constant fire on well camouflaged, entrenched hostile machine-gun emplacements obstructing the advance of his rifle platoon. After successfully neutralizing the enemy in that sector, he rejoined his platoon and moved forward with his unit until fired upon from additional Japanese entrenchments. Repeatedly returning to the tank turret, Second Lieutenant Tomlinson silenced numerous hostile weapons before he was fatally wounded while disembarking from the tank to rejoin his platoon. By his relentless fighting spirit, daring aggressiveness and heroic self-sacrifice, Second Lieutenant Tomlin enabled our forces to deliver a timely and devastating blow to the opposition and contributed to the saving of many lives. His cool courage under fire and unswerving devotion to duty were an inspiration to the men of his command and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)

Born: at Poynette, WisconsinHome Town: Portge, Wisconsin

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TOMPKINS, RATHVON MCC.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Rathvon McC. Tompkins, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the island of Saipan in the Marianas, on 17 June 1944. Summoned from a distant section of the front when the commanding officer of a hard-pressed battalion became a casualty, Lieutenant Colonel Tompkins found that the unit's advance had been held up by a swamp heavily infested with Japanese snipers, a cliff honeycombed with powerful hostile gun emplacements, and an elaborate trench system in a cocoanut grove. Determined to seize these terrain features before dusk, he unhesitatingly risked his life to make a hasty reconnaissance of the front lines. Rallying the weary troops who had fought bitterly all day with but slight gain, he skillfully disposed his tanks for maximum combat efficiency and led his men in a brilliantly executed attack against these vital objectives, waging battle with relentless fury and reducing the Japanese strongpoints according to plan. An inspiring leader, Lieutenant Colonel Tompkins, by his bold tactics, decisive judgment and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of overwhelming opposition, contributed essentially to the ultimate conquest of this important enemy base, and his great personal valor and constant devotion to duty throughout a period of fierce hostilities reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067 (SofN Signed May 26, 1945)

Born: at Boulder, ColoradoHome Town: Denver, Colorado

TORIAN, PAUL T.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany K, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 24, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Paul T. Torian, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company K, Third Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on 24 November 1943. Upon receiving orders to assume command of a company on his left flank which had become disorganized and immobilized during an attack against a strongly entrenched enemy position, leaving the left flank of the battalion unprotected, Captain Torian unhesitatingly proceeded toward the disorganized unit approximately five hundred yards distant and, although in full view of the Japanese and under constant, accurate gunfire, arrived safely in the vicinity of the company's position. Finding it surrounded, with thirty-five men wounded men lying out in the open and vulnerable to the enemy's accurate fire, Captain Torian penetrated the Japanese lines and, promptly organizing the survivors for an immediate counterattack, succeeded in breaking the enemy encirclement. Then, carrying the wounded with him, he led the company to a position from which it could again offer protection to the battalion's left flank. By his gallant leadership, personal valor and selfless devotion to the fulfillment of a hazardous mission, Captain Torian contributed materially to the success of our forces in this strategic area and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. ComSoPac: Serial 00369 (July 11, 1946)

Born: at Evansville, IndianaHome Town: Evansville, Indiana

TOWNE, HARRYCorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Towne, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. During an attack on the heavily defended enemy positions guarding the southern approaches to Hill 362, Corporal Towne led his men in a successful assault against the commanding ground studded with pillboxes and caves. Severely wounded during a furious Japanese counterattack, he continued to direct the fire of his squad by voice and arm signals and, constantly exposing himself to heavy hostile fire, threw hand grenades until he was exhausted and the counterattack repelled. His unselfish courage and zealous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Towne and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45501

Born: at Madison, WisconsinHome Town: Madision, Wisconsin

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TRACEY, WARREN HERBERTGunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsReconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 18, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Warren Herbert Tracey, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving in a platoon of Reconnaissance Company, Division Headquarters Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 18 September 1944. Leading his platoon in an attack against a group of enemy pillboxes in this area, Gunnery Sergeant Tracey launched an attack with hand grenades to destroy three machine guns. When a hostile hand grenade landed in the immediate vicinity of his squad leader, endangering his life, he immediately rushed to the man and shielding him with his own body, saved the Marine's life, although he himself was severely wounded by the exploding grenade. By his courage, initiative and gallant devotion to duty, Gunnery Sergeant Tracey contributed to the success of his mission and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8584 (SofN Signed November 26, 1947)

Born: at Flint, MichiganHome Town: Flint, Michigan

TRAFTON, LOUIS W.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 4, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Louis W. Trafton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 4 July 1944. A gallant and determined fighter, Private Trafton fearlessly and single-handedly charged into an enemy cave containing approximately fifteen Japanese soldiers and annihilated the entire group. On another occasion, he forced his way into a cave and destroyed five of the enemy. Throughout the entire campaign, he distinguished himself on repeated patrols in front of the lines by destroying several machine guns and killing numerous hostile riflemen. His resolute fortitude in the face of danger, indomitable spirit and unwavering devotion to duty reflect he highest credit upon Private Trafton and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 12737

Born: at Guilford, MaineHome Town: Guilford, Maine

TROWBRIDGE, EUGENE A.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223)Date of Action: August 20 - September 16, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene A. Trowbridge, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as member of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from August 20 to September 16, 1942. throughout that strenuous period when the Guadalcanal airfield was under constant bombardment and our shore establishments in the area were menaced by the desperate counter thrusts of a fanatical foe, Second Lieutenant Trowbridge repeatedly intercepted persistent bombing flights. With bold determination and courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous attacks against heavily escorted waves of invading bombers and, in five vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of six Japanese planes. His superb flying skill and dauntless initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0750 (SofN Signed November 20, 1943)

Born: at Havre, MontanaHome Town: St. Paul, Minnesota

TUCKER, FRANK A.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frank A. Tucker, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, on 1 February 1944. When the Forward Echelon of his company was pinned down by the cross fire of enemy machine guns, Sergeant Tucker fearlessly exposed himself to the withering hail which continued to cause

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) heavy casualties among his comrades and, calmly opening fire with his rifle, directed a deadly fusillade against the enemy, killing numerous Japanese. Concerned only for the safety of his comrades, he remained steadfast in his dangerously vulnerable position until the wounded were pulled into nearby shell holes and an adequate defense had been established. By his great personal valor and unwavering devotion to duty throughout this critical engagement, Sergeant Tucker saved the lives of many of his comrades and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC pac: Serial 2788 (February 10, 1948)

Born: at Hugo, OklahomaHome Town: Hugo, Oklahoma

TURNAGE, ALLEN H.Major General, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding General, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1 - 27, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Allen H. Turnage, Major General, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding General of the Landing Force of the Third Marine Division (Reinforced), during the establishment of a beachhead in the Solomon Islands Area from November 1 to November 27, 1943. Leading his command with intrepidity and daring aggressiveness, major General Turnage frequently exposed himself to heavy enemy gunfire throughout the landing and operations essential to the attainment and consolidation of the final beachhead line at Empress August Bay, Bougainville Island. His conspicuous courage, distinguished leadership and resolute devotion to duty throughout this period were an inspiration to the officers and men in his command and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0049 (SofN Signed September 5, 1944)

Born: 1/3/1891 at Farmville, North CarolinaHome Town: Farmville, North Carolina

*TURNBULL, ROBERT B.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 24, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert B. Turnbull, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands, 24 November 1943. When his company was delayed on the left flank by strong enemy resistance during the furious battle waged at Piva Forks, Captain Turnbull personally reconnoitered the hazardous area, locating two heavily fortified, deeply entrenched machine-gun emplacements. Immediately leading a detachment in a flanking movement, he closed in on the first of the two deadly weapons and, hurling powerful hand grenades, succeeded in annihilating the position. Unable to approach the second installation, he fearlessly exposed himself to the clear view of the Japanese, boldly attracting their merciless, concentrated fire to himself as his automatic riflemen advanced unnoticed to launch a sudden attack and destroy the second machine gun, thereby releasing the left flank from siege and enabling the company to continue the relentless drive against a fanatic and ruthless enemy. Fatally struck down during the fierce action, Captain Turnbull, by his brilliant leadership, expert tactical skill and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of savage, unceasing opposition, contributed essentially to the success of his regiment in annihilating an entire Japanese regiment and to the ultimate conquest of this vital enemy stronghold. His great personal valor and decisive conduct throughout a period of bitter hostilities reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 4122 (April 23, 1945)

Born: at Lawrenceville, VirginiaHome Town: lawrenceville, Virginia

*TWEEDY, ALBERT W., JR.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Albert W. Tweedy, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Tweedy, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a perilously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is mission in action, there can be no

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Yonkers, New YorkHome Town: Hingham, Massachusetts

TYLER, MARSHALL A.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Marshall A. Tyler, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Division of airplanes in Marine Scout-bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway. On a night operation against the invading enemy fleet on June 4, 1942, Major Tyler, then Captain, flying four hundred miles over water in total darkness and through adverse conditions, brought all of the planes of his division safely back to their base. Early on June 5, 1942, he led the remnants of his squadron in a dive-bombing assault on a Japanese battleship, pressing home his attack in the face of blasting anti-aircraft fire until the enemy vessel was severely damaged by one direct hit and one near miss. His courageous leadership and exemplary devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Washington County, Rhode IslandHome Town: Kingston, Rhode Island

UNGER, WILLIAM THOMASPlatoon sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William Thomas Unger, Platoon sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company B, Fifth Tank Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 20 February 1945. Upon observing that an accompanying tank had been hit and disabled by enemy fire, Platoon Sergeant Unger immediately brought his vehicle to a halt and covered the evacuation of the other tank's crew although Japanese infantry were close by and a hostile antitank gun was maintaining a constant attack on both tanks. When it became impossible for his tank's weapons to cover all the sources of enemy small-arms fire, he opened his tank hatch and, at the risk of his life, augmented the tank's weapons by firing on the Japanese with his pistol. Continuing his efforts until the evacuation was completed, he then attacked the antitank gun, destroying the gun, crew and about twenty other enemy in the vicinity. His leadership, courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45500

Born: at Belvedere, KansasHome Town: Wichita, Kansas

VAHLE, RALPH W.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines (Rein.), V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: June 24, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph W. Vahle, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Scout of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 24 June 1944. When his company's advance was halted by the fire of three hostile machine guns after he had killed the two riflemen guarding them, Corporal Vahle crawled from his position beneath the lane of fire to within five yards of one of the Japanese guns and, with two hand grenades, destroyed it. Wounded by hand grenades hurled by troops manning the other two guns, he heroically continued to advance and, with five more grenades, put the enemy guns out of action and permitted his company to continue the attack and seize its objective. By his courage and daring, he contributed materially to the success of our forces, and his zealous devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6887

Born: at Jerseyville, IllinoisHome Town: Jerseyville, Illinois

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VALENTINE, HERBERT J.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 312 (VMF-312), Marine Air Group 33 (MAG-33)Date of Action: May 25, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert J. Valentine, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-312), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands Area, on 25 May 1945. Leading his division in a bold attack against a numerically superior force of enemy fighter and bomber aircraft, Captain Valentine skillfully maneuvered his plane for maximum striking power and, pressing home his attack, shot down five of the hostile planes, probably destroyed a sixth and assisted in the destruction of another. By his courageous leadership and indomitable fighting spirit, he aided materially in the destruction of the entire Japanese group, thereby preventing damage to friendly ships and airfields. His skilled airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, AirForPac: Serial 2110

Born: at Seattle, WashingtonHome Town: Seattle, Washington

*VAN BEEST, WILLIAM H.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 13, 1945

Synopsis:The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Van Beest, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in action on March 14, 1945, while serving with the 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, at Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Home Town: Little Rock, Iowa

VAN DAELE, GEORGEPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George Van Daele, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Group Leader of Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 17 June 1945. When his unit deployed to accomplish its assigned mission of securing commanding ground on the flank of a newly won Regimental objective, Private First Class Van Daele moved up the slope toward the objective and reached the peak just as a sudden burst of fire from a perfectly concealed hostile pillbox severely wounded an automatic rifleman who was in additional danger from an enemy grenade which landed near him. Unhesitatingly throwing himself across the wounded man, he successfully protected the casualty from the fragments caused by the explosion of the weapon. Immediately opening fire into the aperture of the pillbox, he succeeded in neutralizing the Japanese fire and enabling a flame thrower to engage the emplacement and destroy its occupants, thereby permitting the attack to continue. His resourcefulness and courageous initiative in voluntarily risking his life to save that of another reflect the highest credit on Private First Class Van Daele and the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 79496 (November 30, 1948)

Born: at Ivanhoe, MinnesotaHome Town: Rhame, North Dakota

*VAN DYKE, WILLIAM H.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Van Dyke, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima, in the Volcano Islands, on 22 February 1945. When his company's attack was stopped by concentrated antitank and artillery fire from a high ridge to the front, Platoon Sergeant Van Dyke unhesitatingly attempted to lead his platoon up the high ground to assist the adjacent platoon. Though the company's automatic weapons had been rendered inoperative by rain and sand, he pressed forward until enemy gunfire disabled two supporting tanks to his immediate front. Persistent in his

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) valiant efforts to deliver supporting fire, Sergeant Van Dyke attempted to mount the crippled tank but was struck down by the enemy. His great personal valor and aggressive fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 32433 (July 19, 1945)

Born: at Kalamazoo, MichiganHome Town: Kalamazoo, Michigan

VAN ORDEN, GEORGE O.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsExecutive Officer, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George O. Van Orden, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Third Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Cape Torokina Area, Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. Landing in a free boat which was repeatedly struck by enemy fire during its approach to the beach, Lieutenant Colonel Van Orden discovered our fighting units in disorder and, fearlessly exposing himself to hostile gun emplacements, promptly reorganized the forces, appointed new leaders and reestablished control, enabling our troops to continue the attack. Later, when severe enemy machine-gun fire drove the shore party from the beach and interrupted ship unloading activities essential to the success of our landing operations, he unhesitatingly proceeded to the area and, with utter disregard for his own safety, inspired and encouraged the men to complete their vital task. Lieutenant Colonel Van Orden's intrepid leadership and resolute devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00191 (SofN Signed October 23, 1944)

Born: at Pensacola, FloridaHome Town: New Hope, Pennsylvania

VANCE, EUGENE S.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Date of Action: July 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene S. Vance, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in action against the enemy on the island of Guam, Marianas Group, on 22 July 1944. While serving with an assault engineer platoon, Private First Class Vance was under heavy enemy mortar and rifle fire. An enemy grenade fell near him and his platoon leader and his platoon chief. With complete disregard for his own safety he grasped the grenade in an effort to throw it clear of the others but the grenade exploded and he lost his right hand as a result. His heroic action saved the lives of two men and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

VANDEGRIFT, ALEXANDER ARCHERMajor General, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding General, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Alexander Archer Vandegrift, Major General, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished devotion to duty as Commander of all ground troops in action with enemy Japanese forces during the attack on the Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942. Though subjected to intense enemy opposition, Major General Vandegrift led his command in superbly coordinated operations with the result that all objectives were captured and opposing enemy Japanese forces destroyed. His fine spirit of leadership and his courageous determination throughout the engagement were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: 3/13/1887 at Charlottesville, VirginiaHome Town: Charlottesville, VirginiaOther Award: Medal of Honor (WWII)

VARGAS, SALVADORPrivate, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 12, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Salvador Vargas, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Runner of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 12 March 1945. While delivering a message to the front lines, Private Vargas observed that his company was receiving intense machine-gun fire and suffering heavy casualties from several enemy pillboxes. Courageously exposing himself to the heavy hostile fire, he voluntarily advanced ahead of the front lines and, working his way to one of the pillboxes, silenced it with fragmentation and smoke grenades. Then, proceeding to another one of the enemy emplacements, he neutralized it in the same manner and annihilated the occupants. Although painfully wounded in the chest and left leg, he continued through the withering machine-gun fire and, using hand grenades, completely destroyed the third pillbox. When his company moved forward to his position, he refused evacuation until ordered to the rear by his Commanding Officer. By his daring and aggressive action, he saved the lives of many of his comrades and was responsible for the rapid advance of his company in that sector. His indomitable fighting spirit, courageous initiative and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 101473

Born: at Rancho Santa Fe, CaliforniaHome Town: Cardiff-by-the-Sea, California

VAUGHT, ORVILLE O.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Orville O. Vaught, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Fire Team Leader in a Rifle Squad of Company A, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. When his company's advance was held up by strong hostile fortifications, Corporal Vaught voluntarily and courageously crawled thirty yards forward in the face of intense enemy machine gun fire and, with his Fire Team covering his advance, neutralized the Japanese emplacement by hurling a hand grenade and annihilating the occupants. Although sustaining a severe chest wound, he aggressively continued forward to a large enemy emplacement housing a coast defense weapon which was delivering fire into our rear areas. He then threw a demolition charge into this position, rendered the weapon inoperable and killed the gun crew. After rejoining his squad, Corporal Vaught steadfastly refused to be evacuated until ordered to do so by his Platoon Leader. His personal valor, determination and gallant fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 47151

Born: at Magnolia, TexasHome Town: Magnolia, Texas

VAUPELL, ROBERT W.(First Award)Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert W. Vaupell, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. Participating in a search and attack mission against an enemy aircraft carrier, First Lieutenant Vaupell, then Second Lieutenant, brought his plane back to its base under extremely adverse weather conditions. The following day, at great personal risk in the face of tremendous anti-aircraft fire, he took part in an assault which resulted in the severe damaging of a Japanese battleship. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: 10/14/1917 at Seattle, WashingtonHome Town: Seattle, WashingtonOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

VAUPELL, ROBERT W.(Second Award)Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)Date of Action: August 30 - October 8, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert W. Vaupell, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot attached to Marine Air Group TWENTY-THREE (MAG-23) during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, August 30 to October 8, 1942. During a hazardous scouting mission, First Lieutenant Vaupell established

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) contact with an enemy cruiser and three destroyers and, despite persistent attacks by aircraft serving as a protective cover for the vessels, he remained in an exposed position while the information was relayed to his base, Then, although suffering acutely from personal injuries, he fought his plane through intense anti-aircraft fire against enemy aircraft to deliver an attack on the hostile force. During the ensuing engagement, he destroyed one enemy plane. In four other flights, First Lieutenant Vaupell participated in vigorous attacks on a total of two cruisers and nine destroyers, inflicting serious damage on these warships. His superlative courage, unconquerable fighting spirit, and valiant disregard for his own personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 821 (SofN Signed September 28, 1943)

Born: 10/14/1917 at Seattle, WashingtonHome Town: Seattle, WashingtonOther Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

*VENERI, GEORGE T.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 28, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George T. Veneri, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as an Automatic Rifleman, serving with Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. Taking the initiative when hostile mortar and machine gun fire halted the advance of his platoon, Private First Class Veneri armed himself with rifle and grenades and, boldly exposing himself to the full view of the enemy, moved forward alone under the continuous Japanese barrages to a position from which he could effectively cover the reorganization of the platoon and the evacuation of the wounded. Coming upon two enemy gun nests as he proceeded, Private First Class Veneri promptly hurled his grenades toward the hostile guns, silencing both weapons and killing the crews. Although mortally wounded in the fierce exchange of hostilities, he resolutely refused evacuation and rendered further valiant service as his platoon continued the attack. By his cool decision, indomitable fighting spirit and perseverance in the face of tremendous odds, Private First Class Veneri contributed materially to the fulfillment of his company's mission, and his conduct throughout sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35795 (September 27, 1945)

Born: at Springfield, IllinoisHome Town: Springfield, Illinois

VILLA, ALBERT M.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Albert M. Villa, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Machine Gun Section Leader and as an Acting Rifle Platoon Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. During an attack against a strongly fortified hill position when the Platoon Leader and Platoon Sergeant became casualties, Sergeant Villa immediately assumed command and, although subjected to intense machine-gun, rifle and grenade fire, led his men in the attack. As the first man to reach the top of the hill, he threw grenades at the enemy fortifications and directed the platoon into commanding positions. When a flame thrower operator was wounded, he reduced two hostile machine gun positions. Then, crawling back to his platoon, he led three demolitionists to newly located Japanese emplacements and, although wounded, refused medical attention and evacuation until his mission had been accomplished. His courage, intrepid spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Villa and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 48443 (SofN Signed January 22, 1948)

Born: at Pinos Altos, New MexicoHome Town: Los Angeles, California

*VINCENT, JAMES KIERNANPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany K, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James Kiernan Vincent, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader in a Rifle Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Promptly assuming charge when his

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) platoon leader was struck down in front of friendly lines, Private First Class Vincent led his squad in a determined assault against enemy coastal emplacements along the fiercely-defended shores of Iwo Jima, strategically deploying his men for maximum supporting fire as he courageously crawled to the aid of his leader and carried him to safety. Returning to his squad, Private First Class Vincent, skillfully maneuvering to a position behind a Japanese pillbox while under the protective fire of his team, attacked and killed the hostile gun crew before he himself was mortally wounded. His inspiring leadership, heroic unselfishness and unwavering devotion to duty enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 34874 (September 28, 1945)

Born: at Baysite, New YorkHome Town: Plandome, Long Island, New York

VOGEL, HUGH A.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsWeapons Company, 4th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh A. Vogel, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Reconnaissance Non-Commissioned Officer in a Platoon of Weapons Company, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 20 May 1945. Assigned the mission of observing enemy fire in order to direct the fire of his own platoon, Corporal Vogel coolly advanced beyond the front lines to gain better observation despite heavy hostile machine-gun and mortar fire. Coming upon a Japanese dual-purpose 13-mm. weapon, he quickly annihilated the crew, captured the gun and turned it upon the enemy, destroying a mortar position and killing all the members of the mortar crew. After the successful completion of this mission, he bravely proceeded to attack two enemy-held caves during the hours of darkness and successfully destroyed these two positions and their occupants with demolition charges. His outstanding courage, gallant initiative and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Vogel and the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 85999

Born: at Tacoma, WashingtonHome Town: Tacoma, Washington

VOSS, CLAIR HORTONSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Clair Horton Voss, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached to a Platoon of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 27 February 1945. Although several previous attempts had failed to destroy a pillbox which had pinned down his platoon with heavy machine-gun fire during its advance toward the high ground to its immediate front, Second Lieutenant Voss realized that the enemy position was holding up the advance of the entire company. Arming himself with hand grenades and demolitions, he crawled forward to the rear of the pillbox where he succeeded in silencing the machine gun with hand grenades. Despite the heavy machine-gun fire from adjacent hostile positions, he approached the pillbox, climbed to the top and completely annihilated the remaining Japanese personnel with a demolition charge. By his initiative and courage, he made possible the continued advance of his company, and his gallant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Born: 9/16/1920 at Antigo, WisconsinHome Town: Chicago, Illinois

WADE, ROBERTSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)Date of Action: May 4, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Wade, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-323), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Ie Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 4 May 1945. Flying at wingman on combat air patrol, Second Lieutenant Wade and his Section Leader pursued an enemy bomber- type aircraft which led them to a hostile force of approximately twenty-five suicide dive bombers headed for friendly shipping off Okinawa. Undaunted by the formidable array, he alternated with his Section Leader in making repeated runs on the hostile formations and, fighting his plane gallantly, shot down four of the Japanese craft and damaged three others, finally joining his companion in scattering the remnants of the devastated flight. His indomitable

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) fighting spirit, courageous airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 89843 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)

Born: at Jenkintown, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Elkins Park, Pennsylvania

*WALKER, GORDON K.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 7, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon K. Walker, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Marine Division in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Koromokina River Area, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands, on November 7, 1943. During an attack against strong enemy positions entrenched in heavily overgrown jungle terrain, Private Walker voluntarily, and in the face of almost certain death, entered hostile lines to determine the location of concealed machine-gun emplacements. Killing a Japanese soldier who attacked and seriously wounded him on his way back to his own lines, he successfully returned and reported the location of an emplacement. Realizing the importance of a speedy attack, Private Walker refused medical attention and, although suffering severe pain, made two further reconnaissances, locating gun positions on each occasion before he collapsed from his wounds. Private Walker's valiant conduct and self-sacrificing efforts undoubtedly saved the lives of many of his comrades and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 00315 (March 27, 1944)

Born: at Muskegon, MichiganHome Town: Flint, Michigan

WALKER, JOHN T.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 22d Marines (Rein.), Tactical Group-1, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: February 18 & 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John T. Walker, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), attached to Tactical Group-1, Fifth Amphibious Corps, during the assault against enemy Japanese-held Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 18 and 22, 1944. Placing his command in action against determined and desperate resistance, Colonel Walker led the assault against the Island of Engebi on 18 February. In the fierce hand-to-hand fighting that followed, the Twenty-Second Marines killed the defending garrison of approximately one thousand Japanese, effecting the reduction and capture of the island in about six hours. Four days later the regiment under Colonel Walker's command invaded Parry Island, destroying over a thousand defenders in desperate close-in fighting and capturing the island on which was based the Eniwetok Headquarters of the Japanese Army. By his gallantry in action, his courageous and forceful leadership and his calm disregard for his own personal safety under terrific fire of the enemy, Colonel Walker was directly instrumental in neutralizing an important hostile stronghold, and his distinguished service throughout the operations was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01446 (SofN Signed April 3, 1945)

Born: at Azle, TexasHome Town: Azle, Texas

*WALLACE, FRED MARTINFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 14, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Fred Martin Wallace, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Tank Platoon Leader, attached to Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, 14 May 1945. Supporting an advance on a vital enemy position and supervising the evacuation of wounded infantrymen by tanks of his platoon, First Lieutenant Wallace ordered the evacuation covered by fire from his tank, leaped to the ground, and proceeded on foot in the face of a barrage of hostile artillery, mortar and small-arms fire to search a sector of the front lines for casualties. Despite continued heavy enemy fire, he hurriedly aided three wounded infantrymen to the back of his tank and although fatally wounded himself by fire from a Japanese antitank weapon, shielded the helpless men with his own body until the tank arrived at a medical aid station. His courage, unswerving devotion to duty and

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) valiant spirit of self-sacrifice inspired his own and infantry troops to make a successful coordinated attack and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 032400 (November 5, 1945)

Born: at Springfield, OhioHome Town: Springfield, Ohio

WALLOF, EDWARD J.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 511 (VMF-511), U.S.S. Block IslandDate of Action: May 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward J. Wallof, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron FIVE HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-511), attached to the U.S.S. Block Island, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Hirara Airfield, Miyako Shima, Sakashima Gunto, on 15 May 1945. When a hostile antiaircraft shell exploded in the cockpit of his plane severely lacerating his face and completely blinding his left eye, First Lieutenant Wallof bravely continued his attack to fire six rockets at his objective, a radio station and then, holding a pressure bandage to his face, flew one hundred miles back to his ship. Leaning out from his cockpit in order to see the vessel, he skillfully brought his plane in to a successful landing, thereby saving a critically needed aircraft for future operations. His outstanding courage, superb airmanship and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Wallof and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComAirForPac: Serial 06344 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Redcliff, Alberta, CanadaHome Town: California

WALT, LEWIS WILLIAM(First Award)Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 5th Marines (Rein.), 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 10, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis William Walt, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while attached to the Third Battalion, Fifth Marines (Reinforced), First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Borgen Bay Area, Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on January 10, 1944. When all six members of a 37-mm. gun crew were killed or wounded while moving the weapon up the steep slope of a ridge to provide support for advanced assault units pinned down by heavy enemy fire, Lieutenant Colonel Walt unhesitatingly rushed forward alone and, completely disregarding his own personal safety, began to push the gun up the hill. Inspired by his initiative and valor, several other men came to his assistance and laboriously worked their way up the slope in the face of terrific hostile fire until the gun was in position to enfilade the enemy lines. Courageously leading his men against five counterattacks made by the Japanese during the night in an effort to regain control of one end of the ridge, Lieutenant Colonel Walt enabled his forces to repulse the attacks with great losses to the enemy and, resuming the battle the next morning, skillfully directed the battalion in the capture of the entire ridge. By his brilliant leadership and expert tactical knowledge, Lieutenant Colonel Walt contributed materially to the success of our forces in this area and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)

Born: at Waubaunsee, KansasHome Town: Fort Collins, ColoradoOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)

WALT, LEWIS WILLIAM(Second Award)Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsExecutive Officer, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15 - 30, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis William Walt, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 30 September 1944. When the Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion was wounded and the Executive Officer killed during an engagement with the enemy in thick jungle on the evening of 15 September, Lieutenant Colonel Walt assumed command of the Battalion and, by his aggressive and tireless leadership in the face of hostile small-arms, mortar and artillery fire, reorganized the Battalion and enabled it to repulse a heavy Japanese counterattack during the night and push forward to its objective the following morning. On the morning of 20 September, as Regimental Executive Officer, he made his way to the

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) northern tip of the island to direct the installation of a gun and, although under heavy sniper and machine-gun fire, remained at the gun and supervised the firing on a cave until this strong point was neutralized. His courage and inspiring leadership throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00598

Born: at Waubaunsee, KansasHome Town: Fort Collins, ColoradoOther Award: Navy Cross (WWII)

*WALTON, MERRITT C.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Merritt C. Walton, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member of the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942. Although fully aware of his extreme personal danger, Platoon Sergeant Walton voluntarily proceeded to reconnoiter the position of a hostile machine gun which threatened his platoon's right flank. After skillfully spotting the weapon's location, he courageously participated in a daring attack and realized success in silencing this deadly menace before he died of fatal wounds. Platoon Sergeant Walton's unflinching determination and unconquerable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)

Born: at St. Paul, MinnesotaHome Town: Sutton, Nebraska

*WANTUCK, JOHN J.Private, U.S. Marine Corps9th Defense BattalionDate of Action: July 17, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Wantuck, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of an Anti-Aircraft unit, attached to the Ninth Defense Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, at Zanana Beach, New Georgia Island, in action against enemy Japanese forces on July 17, 1943. With the entire American occupation force endangered by approaching hostile troops intent on recapturing the beachhead, Private Wantuck and a comrade unhesitatingly volunteered to man two light machine guns in a desperate effort to defend the inadequately protected position. Relying solely upon the doubtful performance of a weapon taken from a salvage pile, Private Wantuck coolly waited through the night for the enemy to approach within easy range and then opened fire. As a result of his courageous and daring strategy, morning light disclosed six dead Japanese in the vicinity, evidence that twelve to fifteen more dead or wounded had been carried off and that an enemy 90-MM mortar crew had been wiped out. Private Wantuck was found lying near his gun but the Japanese force had been completely disorganized. His valiant spirit of self-sacrifice and his steadfast devotion to the accomplishment of a dangerous mission were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 002110 (December 9, 1943)

Born: 11/26/1923 at Elmira, New YorkHome Town: Elmira, New York

*WARD, MAURICE ANDREWSecond Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Maurice Andrew Ward, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant War, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a perilously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is mission in action, there can be no doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Kansas City, MissouriHome Town: Kansas City, Missouri

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WARNER, ARTHUR TRUMBULLCaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 215 (VMF-215)Date of Action: January 14, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur Trumbull Warner, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN (VMF-215), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on 14 January 1944. When his formation was attacked by approximately fifty enemy planes during a strike deep in Japanese territory, Captain Warner pressed home a series of devastating attacks on the hostile planes. Shooting down three in flames, he disabled a fourth and cause it to crash into the water and explode. By his airmanship and devotion to duty, he enabled his division to protect our bombers from the intercepting enemy planes and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SomSoPac: Serial 001250 (June 19, 1947)

WARNER, GORDONCaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1 & 7, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon Warner, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Battalion Liaison Officer and later as Commanding Officer of Company B, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands, November 1 and 7, 1943. Landing at Cape Torokina on the heavily defended enemy beach, Captain Warner unhesitatingly rushed ashore, planted an American Flag on the beach and, taunting the Japanese in their own language to come out and get it, so aroused the enemy forces that they opened fire and threw grenades at him, thus revealing their carefully camouflaged positions. Personally accounting for several enemy dead in the ensuing action, Captain Warner then charged through the hostile positions and, organizing a small group of Marines at the rear, led them in successful attacks on the Japanese bunkers. During the battle at the Koromokina River on November 7, he directed his company in fierce combat with counterattacking enemy forces and, while guiding a tank to the concealed hostile machine-gun emplacements he had discovered by repeating his heroic challenging tactics, was suddenly fired upon at extremely close range by the only remaining gun. As he collapsed to the ground, the tank proceeded on and crushed the enemy weapon. Captain Warner's gallant leadership and valiant conduct were an inspiration to the men of his command and reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00317 (SofN Signed August 26, 1944)

Born: at Pasadena, CaliforniaHome Town: Long Beach, California

WARREN, FOREST B.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 322 (VMF-322)Date of Action: May 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Forest B. Warren, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a Fighter Plane and Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO (VMF-322), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands Area, on 13 May 1945. With only one of his guns firing and despite an intense concentration of antiaircraft fire, First Lieutenant Warren pursued an enemy bomber that was making a determined suicide dive on one of our Naval vessels, continuing his attack until the hostile plane crashed out of control into the sea. He was then forced to parachute to safety due to damage from antiaircraft fire. By his airmanship, gallant fighting spirit and untiring devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Warren prevented possible destruction and the loss of many lives, and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 87286

Born: at Crawfordsville, IndianaHome Town: Crawfordsville, Indiana

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WATSON, JOHN E.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 17, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John E. Watson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. When his battalion was attacked by hostile tanks during hours of darkness, Private First Class Watson unhesitatingly left the safety of his foxhole and voluntarily led an assault on one of the Japanese tanks. Throwing two incendiary grenades, he stopped the tank and then killed its occupants as they attempted to escape. Continuing to render valiant service, he braved intense machine-gun fire from another enemy tank to carry a wounded comrade to safety. Later, he again exposed himself to intense enemy machine-gun and sniper fire to cross open terrain and bring back to the comparative safety of our lines his mortally wounded Company Commander. By his initiative, courage and zealous devotion to duty throughout, he contributed materially to the success of our forces and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. FMF Pac: Serial 6887

Born: at Des Moines, IowaHome Town: El Segundo, California

WATSON, THOMAS ACorporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)5th Battalion, 11th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A Watson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a forward artillery observer for the Fifth Battalion, Eleventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands on September 13 - 14, 1942. While the First Raider Battalion was defending a ridge about 1,000 yards south of the Guadalcanal Airport against a desperate attempt by hostile forces to seize that airport, Corporal Watson, from an observation post a few feet in rear of the front line, directed the fire of his battalion so effectively that the enemy attack was disrupted and all efforts to dislodge defending troops were repulsed with heavy losses. Surrounded by and exposed to deadly fire from Japanese rifles, machine guns, hand grenades and mortars which were concentrated in the vicinity of his post, he carried on with relentless aggressiveness and complete disregard of personal safety. His unyielding devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (November 9, 1942)

Born: at Augusta, GeorgiaHome Town: Gordonsville, Virginia

WATTS, DALE E.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany L, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 25 - 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dale E. Watts, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as an Automatic Rifleman serving with Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, on the night of 25 -26 July 1944. When the machine-gun crew in the adjoining foxhole was killed and the gun disabled during a fierce and desperate enemy night counterattack, Private Watts unhesitatingly stood erect in his foxhole in order to compensate for his unit's loss of neutralizing firepower and, despite intense, persistent Japanese rifle, machine-gun and mortar opposition, courageously delivered a devastating stream of automatic rifle fire which prevented the enemy from setting up and manning two heavy machine guns close by. By his indomitable fighting spirit and tenacious devotion to duty in the face of grave peril, Private Watts succeeded in annihilating twenty-five to thirty of the Japanese before dawn and contributed in large measure to the disruption of a vicious counterattack. His inspiring conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 1849

Born: at Osceola, MissouriHome Town: Ash Grove, Missouri

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WEBER, GEORGE A.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany G, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine BrigadeDate of Action: July 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George A. Weber, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 July 1944. Although he sustained severe wounds when his landing craft was disabled by direct hits from a large caliber Japanese gun, Private First Class Weber made his way alone from the disabled craft to the beach in the face of constant enemy fire. Crawling to an advantageous position despite his wounds and the heavy hostile rifle and machine-gun fire, he silenced an enemy gun position with several antitank grenades and, in addition, destroyed a Japanese machine gun which was firing from a position on top of the gun emplacement. By his initiative, courage and devotion to duty, he contributed materially to reducing this enemy installation which was the strongest center of hostile resistance in the area. His gallant fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00406

Born: at Valley Falls, New YorkHome Town: Schaghticoke, New York

WEBER, JOHN FREDERICKCaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 3 - 10,1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Frederick Weber, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, January 3 to 10, 1944. Resolutely proceeding across a river in the face of shattering hostile machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire on January 3 and 4, Captain Weber led his men in an overwhelming attack on Japanese forces established in a strongly fortified position on the opposite bank, overrunning and destroying the enemy. By his daring leadership on January 9 and 10, Captain Weber advanced his company up the side of a steep, heavily fortified ridge, again driving the hostile forces out and setting up a defensive position. Maintaining staunch resistance during the night, the men of his command withstood repeated Japanese counterattacks and succeeded in inflicting important and heavy losses upon the attacking forces. Captain Weber's splendid initiative and gallant devotion to duty throughout these hazardous engagements were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0693 (SofN Signed September 29, 1944)


*WEISS, CARL WALTERSergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1 & 2, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Carl Walter Weiss, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces west of the Matanikau River in the Solomon Islands Area on November 1 and 2, 1942. Advancing in the face of persistent enemy machine gun and rifle fire, Sergeant Weiss, with grim determination and dauntless courage, neutralized an enemy machine gun nest with a grenade and returned to set up his own machine gun. As the infuriated Japanese charged up the hill with bayonets, Sergeant Weiss, directing the fire of his gunners, repulsed them three times, but during the last assault, one of his men was wounded and rolled forward of the gun. Under the punishing fire of the enemy, Sergeant Weiss crawled forward and dragged his comrade to safety. On the following day as Sergeant Weiss again inched his way over the nose of the hill to set up his gun, a hostile automatic weapon fired upon him, but he continued on and threw a hand grenade into the enemy position. As he attempted to throw a second grenade, he was hit and killed. His great personal valor, aggressiveness and fine spirit of self-sacrifice were an inspiration to his comrades and contributed in a large measure to the success of this operation. He gallantly gave up his life in the defense of his country. Serial 302 (March 5, 1943)

Born: 3/27/1915 at Detroit, MichiganHome Town: Detroit, Michigan

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WEISS, GEORGE L.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany G, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 22, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George L. Weiss, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Machine Gun Section Leader of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 22 February 1945. When one of his men was seriously wounded, toppled from the top of a ridge overlooking a cave-studded enemy pocket and fell in front of a Japanese cave from which issued a deadly hail of fire and concussion grenades, Platoon Sergeant Weiss immediately dispatched one of his men to the rear to obtain several used machine-gun belts from the tanks. Upon receiving the belts, he ingeniously tied them into a long line with a harness at one end. After working his way alone down the cliff and tying the harness around the wounded man, he retraced his steps up the tortuous cliff amid the constant barrage of hostile fire and hauled the man to safety. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty in the face of devastating enemy fire were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43822

Born: at Jersey City, New JerseyHome Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

WELCH, CHARLES E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Headquarters & Service Company, 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Welch, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of Headquarters and Service Company, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 16 September 1944. Aware that infiltrating Japanese were inflicting severe casualties and seriously threatening our positions, Private First Class Welch, with a fellow Marine, left his protected position and, in the face of heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, heroically charged a hostile emplacement where the enemy had set up two machine guns. Although wounded by fragments from an enemy hand grenade, he gallantly continued his assault and, with the aid of his companion, succeeded in destroying the hostile position, annihilating eight Japanese and capturing two automatic weapons, thereby enabling his unit to continue in support of the attack. His courage in the face of overwhelming odds and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Welch and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 22944 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)

Born: at Roodhouse, IllinoisHome Town: Whitehall, Illinois

*WELCH, WARREN W.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 8, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Warren W. Welch, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Member of a Rifle Platoon while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against the enemy on Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 8 March 1945. Volunteering to silence two hostile pillboxes holding up the advance of his unit with deadly automatic rife, Private First Class Welch coolly moved forward of his lines, destroyed one of the pillboxes with a well-placed demotion charge, and eliminated the personnel of the other emplacement with accurately hurled grenades. Then, locating a Japanese mortar from his position, he returned to his platoon and relayed the location of the enemy gun to the attached 81-mm. mortar platoon. Undeterred by hostile mortar bracketing the area, he seized an automatic rifle and a belt of ammunition and, again going out in front of his lines, succeeded in pinning down the crew of the enemy mortar until the blasting fire from our mortars destroyed the Japanese emplacement. His bold, aggressive tactics and dauntless determination in the face of grave peril reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Welch and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 34881 (September 20, 1945)

Born: at New Pine Creek, CaliforniaHome Town: Davis Creek, California

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WELLS, DEAN A.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dean A. Wells, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a member of a demolition team of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 15 May 1945. When his platoon's advance was temporarily halted by intense hostile fire emanating from a strongly defended enemy ridge, Corporal wells courageously led a demolition team forward through the rain of hostile fire and directed his men in destroying one of three strongpoints. As the overwhelming fire superiority of the Japanese made it impossible for his team to continue, he voluntarily crawled forward alone across an exposed area to destroy another position and, after obtaining additional grenades and demolitions, again braved the hail of enemy shrapnel and bullets to assault the ridge. Although seriously wounded, he succeeded in neutralizing the third pocket of resistance and enabled his platoon to advance and secure the ridge. By his personal valor, initiative and aggressive fighting spirit, Corporal Wells upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86491

Born: at Union, OregonHome Town: Union, Oregon

WELLS, ERSKINE W.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 2 & 3, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Erskine W. Wells, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while in command of Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces west of the Matanikau River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on November 2 and 3, 1942. On the afternoon of November 2, Captain Wells, ordered to attain the battalion objective which lay within his zone of action, maneuvered the troops under his command with such brilliant strategy and great personal courage that, despite stubborn enemy resistance, the Japanese were routed with heavy loss to their forces. On the following day, Captain Wells, although he realized his command was greatly outnumbered, daringly resumed the attack, inflicting devastating losses on the enemy. Cheering and encouraging his worn men in the midst of heat and severe enemy mortar and machine-gun fire during the latter phases of the assault, he personally led them in hand-to-hand combat, driving the Japanese from their position and completely annihilating them. His extreme valor and outstanding leadership were a constant inspiration to his officers and men and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 721 (SofN Signed August 5, 1943)

Born: at Jackson, MississippiHome Town: Jackson, Mississippi

WELLS, JOHN K.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John K. Wells, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When ordered to attack across open terrain and dislodge the enemy from a series of strongly-defended pillboxes and blockhouses at the base of Mount Suribachi, First Lieutenant Wells placed himself in the forefront of his platoon and, leading his men forward in the face of intense hostile machine-gun, mortar and rifle fire, continuously moved from one flank to the other to lead assault groups one by one in their attacks on Japanese emplacements. Although severely wounded while directing his demolition squad in an assault on a formidable enemy blockhouse whose fire had stopped the advance of his platoon, he continued to lead his men until the blockhouse was destroyed. When, an hour later, the pain form his wound became so intense that he was no longer able to walk, he established his command post in a position from which to observe the progress of his men and continued to control their attack by means of messengers. By his courageous leadership and indomitable fighting spirit, First Lieutenant Wells contributed materially to the destruction of at least twenty-five Japanese emplacements, and his unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 51256

Born: at Lakeview, TexasHome Town: Lakeview, Texas

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WELLWOOD, ROBERT ELSWORTHFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Night Fighting Squadron 533 (VMF(N)-533)Date of Action: May 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Elsworth Wellwood, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Night Fighting Squadron FIVE HUNDRED THIRTY-THREE (VMF(N)-533), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 18 May 1945. While flying night air combat patrol, First Lieutenant Wellwood made ground- controlled interceptions of two hostile bombers and, daringly pressing home his attack in the face of return fire, successfully shot down both of the Japanese planes. Vectored on a third enemy bomber through a barrage of antiaircraft fire which damaged his engine and silenced his radio transmitter, he regained contact with the enemy by the use of radar and, despite strong opposition, skillfully maneuvered his aircraft to destroy his third plane in a period of two hours. His expert airmanship and gallant devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Wellwood and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComAirForPac: Serial 002117 (SofN Signed January 28, 1946)

Born: at Sheridan, WyomingHome Town: Sheridan, Wyoming

WENSINGER, WALTER W.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 23d Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter W. Wensinger, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. Occupying an exposed position under heavy fire from land artillery and coastal defense guns, Colonel Wensinger personally directed the landing attack of his Regimental Combat Team over a beach strongly defended by a fiercely resisting enemy. Observing that his leading elements were suffering heavy casualties and that the tanks and other mechanized equipment were unable to assist in the advance, he ordered the movement of his Command Post to the immediate vicinity of the front lines. Landing amidst intense fire from mortars, artillery and automatic weapons to discover that the beach and evacuation facilities were completely disrupted and inoperative, Colonel Wensinger quickly provided improvised means for the removal of the wounded and for the essential supply of his units ashore and, upon arriving at the advanced location of his Command Post, aggressively maneuvered the units under his command in effecting the rapid seizure of the assigned objectives. Courageously continuing the attack the following day, he remained in the forward area throughout the day and contributed materially to the successful completion of this vital operation. Colonel Wensinger's superb leadership, gallant fighting spirit and tactical skill were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 48161 (January 26, 1948)

Born: at Defiance, OhioHome Town: Fremont, Ohio

WEST, CHARLES A.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16 & July 3, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles A. West, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving in a Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June and 3 July 1944. Assuming command of his platoon shortly after the landing operation in which the Leader was wounded and evacuated, Sergeant West bravely led his men into action to repulse the enemy's fierce and prolonged counterattack and to retain our positions vitally needed to protect an exposed flank. Although the Japanese were concentrating intense artillery, machine-gun and mortar fire on his sector, he continuously worked his way through exposed areas to inspect the lines and reconnoiter the hostile positions. Courageously exposing himself to an enemy barrage again on 3 July, he voluntarily guided a flame thrower tank through an intense concentration of machine-gun and rifle fire and, although in full view of the defending Japanese troops, skillfully directed the vehicle to a hostile machine gun emplacement, thereby contributing directly to the destruction of this enemy position and to the advance of his platoon. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6112

Born: at Anderson, South CarolinaHome Town: Greenwood, South Carolina

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WEST, THEODORE GERARDPrivate, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: October 25, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore Gerard West, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Lunga Area of the Solomon Islands on October 25, 1942. While serving with Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during a heavy attack by a numerically superior enemy force, Private West, although wounded to such an extent that he was unable to handle a rifle, remained in his position until reinforcements arrived, then rendered invaluable assistance by placing two rifle squads and directing their fire. His gallant action thereafter contributed materially to restoring our line and to the eventual rout and virtual annihilation of an entire Japanese regiment. His courageous devotion to duty, maintained for nearly seven hours after he was severely injured, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00192 (April 2, 1943)

Born: at Brighton, MassachusettsHome Town: Waverly, Massachusetts

*WEST, WILLIAM R.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William R. West, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader attached to the Second Battalion, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 1, 1944. Immediately after landing, First Lieutenant West daringly led an assault on a hostile blockhouse and, throwing a smoke grenade through an embrasure, succeeded in driving approximately thirty-five of the enemy from their position. As they ran out, he sprang to his feet and, at great personal risk, opened fire with his revolver, killing and wounding a number of the Japanese and dispersing the others. A short time later, realizing that one of his men lay wounded about fifty yards away, he unhesitatingly exposed himself to heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire to go to the Marine's assistance and bring him to cover. First Lieutenant West's extreme bravery and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)

Born: at Ruleville, MississippiHome Town: Moorhead, Mississippi

*WHALEN, JOSEPH J.Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph J. Whalen, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Platoon Leader serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 13 March 1945. Unhesitatingly assuming command of a rifle platoon when the leader became a casualty during an intensive drive against a heavily fortified Japanese blockhouse and three hostile pillboxes which had been retarding the advance of his battalion, Gunnery Sergeant Whalen boldly pressed forward under the enemy's shattering machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire to reorganize the depleted squads, issue instructions for further attack and direct the evacuation of casualties. Finding the leader dead and several men wounded upon gaining the last of his three squads, Gunnery Sergeant Whalen, although severely wounded himself, steadfastly refused medical aid and, urging his men forward, gallantly led them across extremely difficult terrain swept by devastating crossfire to wipe out the machine-gun nests. Forced to withdraw under the withering barrage, he again reorganized his platoon for a renewed push to overrun the remaining strong point, but was fatally struck down by a bursting shell while carrying out his perilous mission. A forceful and inspiring leader, Gunnery Sergeant Whalen by his daring initiative, valiant fighting spirit and dauntless perseverance maintained in the face of tremendous odds, contributed materially to the success of our forces in capturing this vital hostile stronghold and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 31897 (July 12, 1945)


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WHALEY, DALE E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company H, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 25 - 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dale E. Whaley, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of a Machine Gun Section in a Rifle Platoon of Company H, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the battle of Fonte Hill, Guam, Marianas Islands, on the night of 25 - 26 July 1944. After all the other members of his section had become casualties during fierce hostile counterattacks, Private First Class Whaley manned the machine gun himself and, carrying both gun and ammunition from the primary to alternate positions, worked alone and unaided in the face of heavy enemy machine-gun, rifle and hand-grenade fire. Placing his gun in a position to protect the entire flank of his rifle platoon, he killed approximately fifty Japanese in that area and, although painfully wounded in the hand by shell fragments during this action, remained at his post throughout the night. In the early morning, he accounted for six more of the enemy who attacked his position. By his outstanding fortitude and courage under fire, Private First Class Whaley enabled his rifle platoon to maintain its position despite repeated Japanese counterattacks. His unselfish devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00598

Born: at Huntington Park, CaliforniaHome Town: Montebello, California

WHALING, WILLIAM J.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: April 15 - June 21, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Whaling, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division in action against the enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 15 April to 21 June 1945. Assuming command of a regiment committed to extensive operations over an exceptionally broad zone of action on Motobu Peninsula, Colonel Whaling skillfully maneuvered elements of his command through rugged and precipitous mountain terrain to aid in driving the enemy to a final defensive position on Mount Yaetake. Though his forces were widely dispersed during this phase of the campaign, he unhesitatingly exposed himself to direct hostile fire among the most advanced elements of his Regiment, thereby obtaining maximum coordination which resulted in crushing the last enemy resistance. By his conspicuous bravery in personally directing assault units, Colonel Whaling contributed materially to the seizure of the desperately defended Sugar Loaf Hill. His aggressive and inspiring leadership during the subsequent landing on Oroku Peninsula was an important factor in the successful reduction of one of the most heavily fortified Japanese strongholds encountered. Colonel Whaling's gallant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86000 (SofN Signed January 20, 1948)

Born: at St. Cloud, MinnesotaHome Town: Grand Rapids, Michigan

WHEELER, ALGIE J.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 14, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Algie J. Wheeler, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Acting Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 14 June 1945. Assuming command when his Platoon Leader was killed during an assault against a strongly defended hostile ridge, Sergeant Wheeler immediately reorganized the unit and, gallantly exposing himself to the barrage of enemy fire, ably led his men in the assault. Although painfully wounded by grenade fragments before reaching the company's objective, he continued to carry out the attack. When one of his fire teams reached the battalion objective and was subjected to intense hostile fire which wounded all of the men, he courageously made his way to them and, by delivering deadly and accurate rifle fire, held off the counterattacking enemy, killing at least five of them. Remaining steadfast at the objective with the wounded Marines, Sergeant Wheeler ably protected them and skillfully directed the fire of the company's supporting weapons by radio until the remainder of his platoon reinforced the position, refusing to be evacuated until he had

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) assured himself that the objective was secured. His aggressive fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86001

Born: at Lawrence, MississippiHome Town: Lawrence, Mississippi

*WHERRY, JOHN H.Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany G, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John H. Wherry, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as gunnery Sergeant while serving with Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima, in the Volcano Islands, on 27 February 1945. With casualties increasing steadily under the intensified fire from the enemy's heavy mortar, artillery and infantry weapons on the strongly defended approaches to Hill 362, Gunnery Sergeant Wherry fearlessly advanced to the head of the assault units and personally led them against a heavily fortified pillbox which was holding up the right flank of his company and despite the withering barrage succeeding in effecting the destruction of the enemy strong point before he himself lost his life. His indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion in the performance of duty throughout the bitter hostilities reflect the highest credit upon Gunnery Sergeant Wherry and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 32449 (July 19, 1945)

Born: at Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: Detroit, Michigan

WHITE, GEORGE OLIVERPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 14, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George Oliver White, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Scout serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on January 14, 1944. When his platoon was pinned down by a withering hail of relentless enemy fire after he had led them to the crest of a hill, Private First Class White unhesitatingly made his way forward through the continuing barrage of machine-gun fire, mortars and hand grenades, in order to locate hostile positions and, subsequently leading three extremely hazardous assaults on enemy machine-gun emplacements, directed his men valiantly and with a aggressive determination until he was wounded during the third charge. Private First Class White's inspiring leadership and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0689 (SofN Signed September 5, 1944)

Born: at Fayette County, GeorgiaHome Town: East Point, Georgia

WHITE, PHILIP R.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsMarine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Philip R. White, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain White aided in the disruption of enemy plans and lessened the effectiveness of their attack. As a result of his daring tactics, he succeeded in destroying one Navy Aichi Type Dive Bomber, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. The courageous leadership and utter disregard for personal safety displayed by Captain White in this attack were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Brooklyn, New YorkHome Town: Mt. Kisco, New York

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WHITLEY, J. W.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 3, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to J. W. Whitley, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company L, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 3 May 1945. When his platoon leader became a casualty, Sergeant Whitley assumed command while under hostile mortar fire and, when the platoon leader of an adjacent unit was mortally wounded during this action, assumed command of that platoon also. Skillfully organizing the two units, he defended the ridge against enemy counterattacks and, after relinquishing his command to a third officer who was sent to effect a withdrawal, again took charge when this officer became a casualty and directed the withdrawal with a minimum of casualties. Ordering two cases of hand grenades to be left at the top of the ridge, he returned there alone to fight a rear guard action and held off a twenty-man Japanese counterattack with an automatic rifle and hand grenades. By his outstanding courage and leadership, Sergeant Whitley afforded his platoons an opportunity for reorganization and continuation as an effective defensive unit, and his devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496

Born: at Wilson County, North CarolinaHome Town: Stantonsburg, North Carolina

*WHITT, FORESTPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company I, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 18, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Forest Whitt, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Group Leader in a Rifle Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 18 May 1945. When his platoon was halted by heavy enemy machine-gun, small-arms and mortar fire during an attack on a strongly-defended ridge, Private First Class Whitt voluntarily went forward with a supporting tank to direct accurate return fire on a key enemy emplacement. Exposing himself to an intense hostile barrage with complete disregard for his own safety, he skillfully directed the fire of the tank, destroying the emplacement and its occupants. Returning to his group, he relentlessly advanced his men halfway to the summit of the ridge before the unit was again halted by merciless fire from the determined Japanese garrison. Undaunted, he ran forward once more, reached the top of the ridge and, using hand grenades and automatic weapons fire, annihilated twelve of the enemy. Although mortally wounded as he again returned to the ridge with a fresh supply of grenades, Private First Class Whitt, by his unfaltering leadership and indomitable fighting spirit, had rendered valiant service during a critical stage of the action, and his conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: serial 032586 (January 10, 1946)

Born: at Royalton, KentuckyHome Town: Royalton, Kentucky

WHITTEN, SUMNER H.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Sumner H. Whitten, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, First Lieutenant Whitten, then Second Lieutenant, under tremendous fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. Participating in a search and attack mission against a Japanese aircraft carrier on the night of June 4, he brought his plane back to its base under extremely adverse weather conditions. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Waltham, MassachusettsHome Town: Waban, Massachusetts

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WIDDECKE, CHARLES F.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany C, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious CorpsDate of Action: July 21 - 25, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Widdecke, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 25 July 1944. Landing in the assault on Guam, Captain Widdecke led his men to the left flank of our invading force and, securing a position on the beach in the face of strong opposition, prepared for the attack against the fanatic enemy holding Orote Peninsula and its strategic airfield. A fearless and brilliant leader, he inspired his company to sustain the momentum of the subsequent attacks despite the bitterness of the action and the many casualties sustained by his Marines. With his company's advance disrupted by heavy machine-gun, rifle, artillery and mortar barrages, on 25 July, Captain Widdecke organized his men and, stepping out in front of all troops, led them in a bold and aggressive charge through intense hostile fire. Throwing the full power of his unit into the fight, he smashed the resisting Japanese with terrific impact, blasting defenses and capturing the hostile position before he himself was seriously wounded. His daring initiative, indomitable spirit and unwavering devotion to duty at great personal risk were important factors in the success of our operations against the enemy on Guam, and his heroic conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon Captain Widdecke and the United States Naval Service. Serial: SPECIAL (SofN signed May 28, 1946)

Born: at Bryan, TexasHome Town: Dallas, Texas

*WIEHARDT, VINCENT H.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20 - 21, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Vincent H. Wiehardt, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a weapons platoon Section Leader while serving with the First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert islands, November 20 - 21, 1943. Separated from his own company commander during the intense action, Sergeant Wiehardt voluntarily assumed command of a group of twenty men and steadfastly continued operations against hostile lines. At one period of the bitter fighting, he rushed an enemy machine-gun emplacement armed only with grenades and, fearlessly remaining beside the concealed weapon, signaled one of our tanks to come and blast it. Boldly crawling to another pill box, he repeated his heroic tactics and succeeded in killing all the Japanese in the position. Subsequently while rushing toward a Japanese sniper, he was mortally wounded by enemy shellfire. Sergeant Wiehardt's great personal valor, relentless fighting spirit and unswerving devotion to duty in the face of grave peril contributed materially to the success of our forces in that area and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)

Born: at Granite City, IllinoisHome Town: Granite City, Illinois

WILCOX, NICHOLAS A.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Nicholas A. Wilcox, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion during combat against enemy Japanese forces on Lunga Ridge, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. While the battalion was being subjected to ferocious assaults by the enemy and in spite of a change in position, Private Wilcox, serving as assistant gunner in a mortar section, kept up an accurate and almost continuous fire against the advancing Japanese. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he courageously assisted in the evacuation of the wounded and the carrying of ammunition to the front line units. In the closing hours of the battle he voluntarily joined these units and ably assisted them in stemming the assaults until he was injured by enemy grenades. His cool courage, devotion to duty, and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)

Born: at Hempstead, New YorkHome Town: Hempstead, New York

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WILCOX, RICHARD S.First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Fighting Squadron 322 (VMF-322)Date of Action: May 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Richard S. Wilcox, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY- TWO (VMF-322), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Ryukyu Islands, on 13 May 1945. When his Section Leader was forced to return to the base during a picket patrol, First Lieutenant Wilcox immediately volunteered to remain on station alone despite extremely adverse weather conditions, darkness and the great distance between himself and his base. Contacting a hostile aircraft shortly thereafter, he bravely pressed home an attack through antiaircraft fire to shoot down the enemy plane intent on making a suicide dive on our ships, thereby undoubtedly saving at least one of our vessels from a probable hit. His outstanding courage, airmanship and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Wilcox and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, ComAirForPac: Serial 18559 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Jackson, MichiganHome Town: Hillsdale, Michigan

*WILHEIT, PHILIP ARTHURCaptain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: December 26, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Philip Arthur Wilheit, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Right Assault Company of the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain Islands, on December 26, 1945. At the height of the desperate struggle when his company was pinned down by the enemy, Captain Wilheit, with indomitable courage, let his men in a determined flanking attack which, combined with his commanding officer's frontal assault on the strong hostile positions, resulted in the complete destruction of the Japanese forces. Captain Wilheit's inspiring leadership during this fierce encounter in which he was killed by enemy fire, his valiant fighting spirit and his devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0692 (SofN Signed August 10, 1944)

Born: at Atlanta, GeorgiaHome Town: Atlanta, Georgia

*WILLIAMS, HARRY B.First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 21, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Harry B. Williams, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 21 June 1944. Knowing that friendly troops had been observed to enter nearby woods and unaware that they had been previously driven out by enemy action, First Sergeant Williams' company had been ordered not to counter the heavy fire of small arms and machine guns emanating from the wooded area. After pyrotechnic signals and other means had failed to halt the supposedly friendly fire, First Sergeant Williams unhesitatingly ran forward across the two-hundred yard open expanse separating his company's position from the adjacent woods, but was fatally struck down the by the enemy while giving the cease fire signal. His daring initiative, great personal valor and indomitable courage at the sacrifice of his own life for the safety of his men reflect the highest credit upon First Sergeant Williams and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac Serial 1191 (February 22, 1945)

Born: at Chicago, IllinoisHome Town: Minneapolis, Minnesota

WILLIAMS, JAMES B., IIIFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15 - 29, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James B. Williams, III, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 29 September 1944. After pressing forward across fourteen hundred yards of open airfield under intense hostile fire, First Lieutenant Williams quickly assumed command of his company after the Commanding Officer was wounded and, despite numerous casualties in his group, pressed on in pursuit of the enemy. Although wounded twice in the same afternoon, he bravely worked his way forward of his own lines to rescue a wounded Marine and, despite another wound while leading his company against a strong hostile position, courageously continued to direct the attack until the Japanese strong point was neutralized. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00436

Born: at Baxter, TennesseeHome Town: Morrison, Tennessee

WILLIAMS, MAXIE R.Captain, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany B, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20 - 24, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Maxie R. Williams, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 20 to 24 November 1943. Landing on the beach in the face of intense enemy fire, Captain Williams immediately organized the surviving remnants of his an other companies and, moving forward to the center of the airport, held that position during the night. Leading an attack across the airport the following day, he captured a section of the south coast and held this ground despite a heavy enemy counterattack. Consistently exposing himself to hostile fire, he commanded the east flank of the Battalion in an attack which penetrated approximately two hundred and fifty yards through a heavily defended strong point on the south coast, thereby neutralizing the major part of the Japanese defenses south of the airfield. By his gallant leadership and fighting spirit, Captain Williams contributed materially to the success of our operations, and his devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489

Born: at Johnsonville, TennesseeHome Town: Waverly, Tennessee

WILLIAMS, ROBERT H.Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Robert H. Williams, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and courageous devotion to duty as Battalion Commander of the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, during the assault on enemy Japanese forces, Gavutu Island, 7 August 1942. Fighting against very great odds, Lieutenant Colonel Williams and his command daringly stormed strongly entrenched enemy forces and succeeded in securing a beachhead for further operations. Although he was wounded during this forward thrust, his outstanding spirit of aggressiveness and leadership was an inspiration to his entire Battalion, reflecting great credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Williams, his command, and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

Born: at Arbor Vitae, WisconsinHome Town: Bryn Mawr, Wisconsin

WILLIAMSON, LEON M.Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, MidwayDate of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Leon M. Williamson, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Captain Williamson, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. Participating in a search and attack mission against a Japanese aircraft carrier on the night of June 4, he brought his plane back to its base under extremely adverse weather conditions. The following day, after less than four hours' sleep, he took part in an assault which resulted in the severe damaging of an enemy battleship. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942

Born: at Tecumseh, MichiganHome Town: Tecumseh, Michigan

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*WILLIS, JASPERPrivate First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 24, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Jasper Willis, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 24 February 1945. When shattering hostile machine-gun fire emanating from two heavily-fortified Japanese pillboxes pinned down his own platoon and the one on his left during an extremely perilous advance against the enemy, Private First Class Willis, despite wounds received in a previous action, courageously risked his life in a determined effort to wipe out the pockets of resistance. On his own initiative and with no close support, he boldly pressed forward against the intense barrages and destroyed both pillboxes with well-placed satchel and shaped charges, thereby enabling our forces to continue the mission. By his daring aggressiveness, indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor maintained in the face of overwhelming odds, Private First Class Willis contributed materially to the success of our operations against this vital hostile stronghold. His outstanding fortitude and constant devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Willis and the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 31435 (June 21, 1945)

Born: at Fort Thomas, ArizonaHome Town: Fort Thomas, Arizona

WILLIS, WILLIAM L.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Willis, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Rifle Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on enemy-held Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Ordered to seize a thirty-foot high coral point of land which commanded the entire landing beach and from which the enemy were delivering devastating anti-boat and heavy machinegun fire on our personnel and landing craft on the beach, Second Lieutenant Willis led his men forward in a daring and skillful assault. During the fierce hand-to-hand conflict which reached a high pitch of intensity when he and his men had penetrated the Japanese ring of infantrymen and were assaulting the pillboxes themselves, Second Lieutenant Willis boldly crawled among the coral boulders with one other man to the flank of a concrete pillbox that was firing an anti-boat gun and, maneuvering himself to an advantageous but precarious position, hurled white phosphorous grenades at the embrasure, thereby enabling his comrade to encircle the pillbox and throw grenades into the exit. Through his outstanding leadership, courage and cool judgment under fire, Second Lieutenant Willis inspired his men to carry out a successful assault which, despite many casualties, resulted in the capture of this strongly-defended terrain feature, thereby eliminating a serious threat to the entire security of the beach. His gallant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00497-45

Born: at New York, New YorkHome Town: Fort Lauderdale, Florida

WILSON, RAY E., JR.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany I, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 14, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ray E. Wilson, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rifleman of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 14 March 1945. When heavy and accurate machine-gun and sniper fire held up the advance of his company and inflicted severe casualties in his platoon, Private First Class Wilson volunteered to act as guide for the tanks after his Company Commander requested tank support. Exposing himself to hostile fire near the tanks to use telephone communication with the Tank Commander, he crept and crawled over fire-swept open terrain for fifty yards to reconnoiter and to guide the first tank into an advantageous firing position. After firing tracers at the enemy machine gun nests to indicate their positions, Private First Class Wilson returned three times and led the remaining tanks to previously reconnoitered positions, on each occasion, in full view of the Japanese and under the continuing hostile fire. After maneuvering the four tanks into position for more than one hour, he moved forward with the company and continued to guide and direct the tanks although he was

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) seriously wounded in action. His initiative, unselfish courage, and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965

Born: at Douglas, ArizonaHome Town: San Diego, California

WILSON, WILLIAM W., JR.Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 1, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William W. Wilson, Jr., Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Third Marine Division during the landing attack at Cape Torokina, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. With his platoon leader a casualty and the platoon disorganized by devastating Japanese fire during the landing, Platoon Sergeant Wilson gallantly assumed command and, although exposed to close range enemy observation and fire, reorganized the men and led them in fierce attacks against enemy emplacements. When the action was most desperate and the platoon immobilized, Platoon Sergeant Wilson, alone and armed only with an automatic rifle, unhesitatingly charged a hostile bunker which was stopping the advance of his troops and, fighting valiantly with an invincible spirit, killed nineteen of its defenders and enabled his men to capture the position. Severely wounded during this bitter action, he refused to be evacuated and gallantly continued to lead the platoon in further attacks. Platoon Sergeant Wilson's splendid initiative and valiant fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 00314 (November 7, 1944)

Born: at Kosciusko, MississippiHome Town: Gunnison, Mississippi

WINCHESTER, AUGUSTUS H.First Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany D, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 22, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Augustus H. Winchester, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company D, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Parry Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, on 22 February 1944. With the advance of his company halted by relentless hostile fire from brush-covered entrenchments, First Sergeant Winchester courageously led part of a platoon in a fierce drive against the hidden enemy, successfully destroying the Japanese underground fortifications and their trapped defenders. By his great bravery, aggressive leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, First Sergeant Winchester contributed materially to furthering the advance of his company and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01446 (SofN Signed August 29, 1947)

Born: at Stearns, KentuckyHome Town: Stearns, Kentucky

*WINIUS, ALBERT HENRYPlatoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 13, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Albert Henry Winius, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Tank Commander with Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Islands, 13 June 1945. Directing the operations of his tank and crew with unrelenting aggressiveness during a furious enemy counterattack, Platoon Sergeant Winius fought a gallant battle against tremendous odds until his tank was destroyed by Japanese antitank fire. Quick to act in the face of sudden disaster, he staunchly disregarded serious wounds received in the bitter exchange of hostilities and, steadfastly refusing evacuation, took station in an exposed position beside his immobilized vehicle to direct the evacuation of his crew members. Struck by an enemy shell and mortally wounded as he assisted his wounded bow gunner from the tank, he resolutely continued evacuation operations, persevering in his efforts despite the terrific concentration of hostile fire until he was certain all crew members had been removed. Dauntless and determined, Platoon Sergeant Winius, by his stouthearted courage and devotion to duty, rendered valiant service, and his conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 032453 (January 10, 1946

Born: at Little Chute, WisconsinHome Town: Little Chute, Wisconsin

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*WINSOR, ANDREW N.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: September 18, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew N. Winsor, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Fire Team serving with Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 18 September 1944. When his platoon was subjected to a pounding barrage of enemy machine-gun fire from a pillbox, Corporal Winsor unhesitatingly launched a bold, single-handed attack against the strongly fortified Japanese emplacement. Alternately hurling hand grenades and firing anti-tank rifle grenades as he fearlessly advanced toward his target, he succeeded in annihilating the enemy pillbox and in killing all six occupants before he was mortally wounded by an accurate burst of hostile fire. By his daring initiative, inspiring leadership and great personal courage in the face of grave peril, Corporal Winsor contributed materially to the successful advance o four forces in this vital area, and his valiant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 004309 (January 11, 1945)

Born: at Safford, ArizonaHome Town: Thatcher, Arizona

WIRTH, JUNIOR H.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company L, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 2, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Junior H. Wirth, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of Company L, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 June 1945. When two enemy machine guns were causing heavy casualties and holding up the advance of his company and battalion by flanking fire, Private First Class Wirth courageously crawled forward through exposed terrain and under intense sniper and automatic small-arms fire to destroy one of the machine gun positions with hand grenades. After returning for more grenades, he fearlessly ascended a high cliff under heavy fire from the second enemy machine gun and destroyed that weapon, annihilating six of the Japanese. Later, returning to the destroyed positions to insure that they had been completely reduced, he encountered two more of the enemy and succeeded in killing them, thereby contributing in large measure to the success of his battalion in attaining its objective. By his aggressive fighting spirit, initiative and gallant devotion to duty, Private First Class Wirth upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 58486

Born: at Aurora, IllinoisHome Town: Dorchester, Iowa

WISE, CHARLES L.Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 3d Armored Amphibian Battalion (Provisional)Date of Action: September 15, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Charles L. Wise, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a machine-gunner of an Armored Amphibian of Company B, Third Armored Amphibian Battalion (Provisional), amphibian Tractor Group, Fleet Marine Force, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Although sustaining a severe leg wound by an enemy shell which struck his vehicle during the initial assault, he stood on one foot and continued to fire his weapon until the vehicle reached shore and he was forcibly removed from his gun. His superb courage and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private Wise and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 03050 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Oakland, CaliforniaHome Town: Fullerton, California

*WISER, MILARD H.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany L, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: March 10, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Milard H. Wiser, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as an Ammunition Carrier in a Mortar Section of Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 10 March 1945. With the enemy infiltrating the lines and subjecting his 60-mm. mortar position to intense barrages of rifle and grenade fire, Private First Class Wiser resolutely defended his emplacement against Japanese encroachment, delivering accurate and sustained small-arms fire upon the attacking force and accounting for two of the enemy. When a hostile grenade landed in his foxhole, he instantly shouted a warning to his comrades and, falling to his knees in the darkness in an attempt to locate the grenade, absorbed with his own body the full, shattering impact of the exploding charge. Mortally wounded by the explosion, Private First Class Wiser had protected his comrades from injury by the sacrifice of his own life. His courageous and indomitable spirit and heroic devotion to duty in the face of almost certain death inspired all those with whom he served, and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 35331 (November 8, 1945)

Born: at Salamanca, New YorkHome Town: Cherry Creek, New York

WITKOWSKI, HENRY J.Corporal, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany H, 2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 20, 1943Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Henry J. Witkowski, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company H, Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 20 November 1943. Armed only with a makeshift charge of dynamite, Corporal Witkowski courageously made his way through heavy enemy fire to assault a pillbox which was preventing the landing of our reinforcements and, when the dynamite failed to explode, unhesitatingly ran directly to the firing port and placed a second charge, completely destroying the hostile emplacement. Corporal Witkowski's splendid initiative, aggressive determination and fearless devotion to duty in the face of grave peril undoubtedly save the lives of many men who otherwise might have perished and his indomitable fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)

Born: at Cudahy, WisconsinHome Town: Cudahy, Wisconsin

*WLASIUK, WILLIAM JOHNSergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Tank Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: January 6, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William John Wlasiuk, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Tank Battalion in support of the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during an attack against enemy Japanese forces in the Borgen Bay Area, New Britain Island, on January 6, 1955. After passing through friendly troops who were pinned down by terrific enemy fire, Sergeant Wlasiuk boldly advanced and, with daring initiative and cool courage, destroyed two hostile 37-mm. guns, a 20-mm. gun and numerous hostile pillboxes. Fearlessly exposing himself to constant and intense enemy fire during this action, he sustained severe head wounds from which he died on January 7, 1944. Sergeant Wlasiuk's unswerving determination and selfless devotion to duty in the face of grave danger were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. SPOT AWARD: Serial 0629 (July 29, 1944)


*WOERNER, JOHN JOSEPHCorporal, U.S. Marine Corps1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Joseph Woerner, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. Observing a Marine runner fall under the enemy's merciless artillery barrage approximately seventy-five yards beyond our front lines, Corporal Woerner unhesitatingly risked his life to proceed to his comrade's aid and, crawling through the slashing steam of hostile fire, reached the wounded man's side and was administering first aid when a white phosphorous shell struck close by. Immediately throwing himself over the helpless Marine to protect him from the flaming particles, he subsequently completed first aid treatment and ultimately succeeded in evacuating the man to an aid station behind the lines despite his own severe burns received in the performance of his heroic act.

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) Corporal Woerner's fearless initiative, resolute fortitude and persevering efforts on behalf of another at extreme personal risk to himself upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. CinC Pac: Serial 31895 (July 5, 1945)


*WOLF, DONALD W.Sergeant, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany A, 1st Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Donald W. Wolf, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Sergeant Wolf and other members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150 Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile forces, Sergeant Wolf refused to be dislodged from his position and after a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. Sergeant Wolf gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)

Born: at Hart, MichiganHome Town: Hart, Michigan

*WOLVINGTON, WILLIAM H.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 21, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Wolvington, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Guide of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against a Japanese landing force of about 700 men which launched an attack at the mouth of the Tenaru River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, in the early morning darkness on August 21, 1942. When his platoon was enfiladed by machine gun fire, Corporal Wolvington, with courageous disregard for his own personal safety, advanced to the front line, picked up an abandoned machine gun and silenced the hostile fire. Continuing to carry the weapon and firing from the hip, he killed Japanese who had filtered across the river and assisted in silencing two enemy machine guns on the far bank. Exposed to deadly fire throughout the action, he fought with stubborn persistence until he was mortally wounded. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. SPOT Award (1942) Serial 19

Born: at Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Rockledge, Pennsylvania

*WOOD, JOSEPH E.Private, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany F, 2d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 20, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph E. Wood, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Browning Automatic Rifleman in a platoon of Company F, Second Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 20 June 1945. With his platoon viciously fired upon and pinned down by devastating machine-gun fire emanating from a Japanese emplacement while conducting operations against pockets of resistance, Private Wood fearlessly risked his life in a valiant attempt to silence the hostile fire. Despite a severe gunshot wound sustained during his bold advance against the terrific barrage, he paused briefly to reload his weapon and once more charged forward, firing his weapon with deadly effect as the intense fire continued unabated. Again wounded when another position opened up, he kept the enemy under fire until the remainder of his unit could move into covered positions and take up the attack. Fiercely aggressive, Private Wood accounted for the destruction of a hostile machine-gun nest and five of the Japanese before he succumbed to his wounds. His daring initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and selfless conduct in the face of overwhelming odds were contributing factors in the success of the bitterly fought Okinawa Campaign and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 98324 (January 10, 1946)

Born: at Iowa Falls, IowaHome Town: Escalon, California

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WOOD, RALPH K.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company G, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 10, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph K. Wood, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving in a Patrol of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 10 July 1944. When a strong hostile force entrenched in a cave directly to the front fired mercilessly at his patrol and temporarily halted its advance, Private First Class Wood, proceeding ahead of the others, immediately engaged the enemy in fierce combat and, encountering a Japanese soldier about to throw grenades at the other members of his patrol, promptly killed him before he launched his attack. Seriously wounded during the bitter action, Private First Class Wood, by his fearless initiative, gallant fortitude and grave concern for the safety of his comrades at great risk to his life, enabled his fellow Marines to advance and annihilate the remaining enemy with a minimum of loss. His self-sacrificing efforts and valiant devotion to duty throughout were contributing factors in the success of our forces in capturing this vital hostile stronghold and reflect great credit upon Private First Class Wood and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 21354

Born: at West Springfield, MassachusettsHome Town: West Springfield, Massachusetts

*WOOLSEY, GEORGE R.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsCompany I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: June 16, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to George R. Woolsey, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during the occupation of the enemy Japanese-held Saipan Island in the Marianas, on 16 June 1944. Manning his machine gun with determined aggressiveness, Private First Class Woosley ably defended an extremely vital area in his company's sector during the organized countermeasures initiated by the Japanese in the early morning hours following D-Day and, although wounded while firing upon the enemy, remained steadfast at his post delivering an uninterrupted hail of bullets. Wounded for the second time when a Japanese shellburst blew him off his weapon and disabled parts of his machine gun, he resolutely crawled back to his station, skillfully put his gun in action and continued to pour a steady stream of devastating fire on the advancing enemy. Again blasted from his platform by the explosion of another hostile shell nearby, he tenaciously returned to his pose once more and, finding the emplacement irreparably damaged, stoutly refused to be evacuated, gallantly joining another friendly machine gun squad desperately in need of a gunner, where he relentlessly maintained a ceaseless barrage of accurate fire throughout the remainder of the bitterly fought engagement. An indomitable fighter, Private First Class Woosley, by his intrepid initiative, unyielding fortitude and great personal valor, aided materially in repelling the abortive Japanese counterattack, and his outstanding devotion to duty in the face of terrific odds reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 775 (February 8, 1945)

Born: at New London, ConnecticutHome Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

WORNHAM, THOMAS A.Colonel, U.S. Marine CorpsCommanding Officer, 27th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19 - March 27, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A. Wornham, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 27 March 1945. Landing with the assault waves on extremely difficult fire-swept beaches, Colonel Wornham led his combat team through heavy hostile fire to establish the initial beachhead in his sector. Serving gallantly throughout this entire operation, he made continuous reconnaissance of the terrain in his zone of action and exposed himself to heavy fire in front-line positions to encourage his men. Passing through an area infested with snipers on 12 March, he went to one of his battalions held up by strong enemy resistance and, despite intense mortar and small- arms fire, rallied his men to renew the attack and advance the front lines while inflicting heavy losses on the Japanese. His indomitable fighting spirit, aggressive leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44533

Born: at Rensselaer, New YorkHome Town: Arlington, Virginia

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WRIGHT, BARNEY V.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company C, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 16, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Barney V. Wright, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Acting Squad Leader of Company C, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 May 1945. When an enemy grenade was thrown into a shell hole on the front lines occupied by himself and five of his men, Corporal Wright courageously threw himself upon the hand grenade at the risk of his own life, thereby averting danger and probable death to his companions. His gallant fighting spirit, fortitude and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98300

Born: at Lancaster, South CarolinaHome Town: Lancaster, South Carolina

WRIGHT, FRANK J.Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 19, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Frank J. Wright, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Landing under intense hostile fire, First Lieutenant Wright led his platoon in a daring frontal attack against heavily armed and fanatically defended Japanese blockhouses, pillboxes and gun emplacements. Armed with only a carbine in the face of intense hostile mortar, machine-gun and artillery fire, he attacked and destroyed the occupants of an enemy pillbox that was holding up the advance of his platoon and then, rallying his troops, was one of the first men to reach the opposite side of the island. Advancing seven hundred yards in one hour and thirty minutes, he severed the island and isolated the Japanese forces on Mount Suribachi. His aggressive fighting spirit, high courage and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 42762

Born: at Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaHome Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

WRIGHT, JOHN D.Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 15, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Wright, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Tank Commander of Company B, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 15 May 1945. Acting on his own initiative despite heavy hostile fire, Corporal Wright dismounted from his tank and searched a sector forward of the front lines for wounded men. While under intense enemy small-arms fire, he carried two seriously injured infantrymen to his tank and placed them in it. When his tank received five direct hits from a Japanese antitank gun while returning to the rear with the casualties, Corporal Wright realized the precarious position of the wounded as well as the danger to his own crew, and, fearlessly exposing himself from the turret while subjected to heavy hostile fire, directed the tank into a covered position. Traveling on foot, he then carried the casualties to an aid station. By his courageous leadership and coolness under fire, Corporal Wright contributed materially to saving the lives of two comrades, and his devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496

WYGAL, EDWARD R.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: August 17, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Edward R. Wygal, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a member of a machine-gun section in the Second Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese armed forces on Makin Island, August 17, 1942. With the advance of the attack line held up by enemy machine-gun fire, Corporal Wygal, taking advantage of distracting fire by his own section, crept forward, threw a hand grenade into the enemy machine-gun

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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross World War II (M-Z) nest, rushed it and with his pistol killed the last two men in the nest. His initiative, great personal courage, and complete disregard for his own safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (October 1942)

YAKSICH, JOHN T.Private, U.S. Marine Corps2d Battalion, 2d Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: November 12, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John T. Yaksich, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while a member of the Second Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), 2d Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on November 12, 1942. In the front lines west of the Matanikau River, Private Yaksich, approaching an enemy machine gun on his own initiative and under heavy fire, courageously advanced to a point-blank range before opening fire with his rifle and killing the Japanese gunner. Throwing a hand grenade into the emplacement before rushing the position, he was subsequently engaged in desperate hand-to-hand combat wherein he bayoneted two of the enemy. However, when several other Japanese appeared, and he sensed that he might be overpowered, he ran back to his own lines, rearmed himself and brought three men forward to help him capture the hostile machine gun. His relentless fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD (1942), Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)

Born: at Detroit, MichiganHome Town: Detroit, Michigan

YANCEY, JOHN(First Award)Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)2d Marine Raider BattalionDate of Action: November 30, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to John Yancey, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving with the Second Marine Raider Battalion in combat against enemy Japanese forces on the upper Lunga River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on November 30, 1942. Leading his squad into a hostile bivouac, Corporal Yancey surprised over a hundred of the enemy and although vastly outnumbered, he charged into the group, his automatic weapon blasting. Following his daring example, his squad completely overwhelmed the Japanese, killing over fifty and driving the remainder into the bush. By his swift and courageous action, he won a complete victory over the enemy without the loss of a Marine. His great personal valor and outstanding leadership were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, Serial 0478 (SofN Signed July 17, 1943)

Born: at Plumberville, ArkansasHome Town: Little Rock, ArkansasOther Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (Korea)

YARBROUGH, ROSCOE L.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company B, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 26, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Roscoe L. Yarbrough, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 26 July 1944. When his company position was overrun following a concentrated enemy attack with grenades, land mines, TNT blocks and automatic rifle fire upon the center of the beachhead area occupied by the First Battalion, Corporal Yarbrough quickly rallied the few remaining men of his squad which had lost its Platoon Leader, Sergeant Guide and Platoon Sergeant and, with an automatic rifle in hand, led the attack up a ravine in the midst of a continuing rain of fire. Succeeding in driving the enemy from positions on the hill, he enabled adjacent units pinned down by the hostile automatic rifle fire to maneuver against the Japanese elements within the company area and drive them from their commanding positions. His courageous leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00420

Born: at Lexington, North CarolinaHome Town: Lexington, North Carolina

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*YEAPLE, JAMES C.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 24, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James C. Yeaple, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as Assistant Gunner of a Machine-Gun Squad with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the occupation of enemy Japanese-held Tinian Island, Marianas Group, on the night of 24 July 1944. Diligently serving his gun with ammunition, Private First Class Yeaple materially assisted his gunner in maintaining a heavy barrage which inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy and forced their temporary withdrawal from a vigorous counterattack following our assault and subsequent establishment of a beachhead on this strategic island. When the Japanese made a second desperate attempt to penetrate our lines, he remained steadfast at his station despite the loss of all rifle protection around his installation by concentrated hostile mortar, machine-gun and grenade fire, continuing to feed his gun steadily until the emplacement was finally knocked out by enemy guns. Determined not to yield his position, he stoutly held his ground and, with an empty ammunition box as his only weapon, fearlessly engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, battling with fierce aggressiveness until, overpowered by the fanatic opposition, he fell, mortally injured, with one hundred of the enemy lying dead before his gun position and an additional six within the emplacement. An indomitable fighter, Private First Class Yeaple, by his great personal valor and resolute fortitude in the face of almost certain death, contributed essentially to the virtual annihilation of a Japanese infantry company and to the rapid consolidation of the beachhead and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. CinC Pac: Serial 488 (February 5, 1945)

Born: at Marlboro, New YorkHome Town: Marlboro, New York

*YOUNG, WALTER XAVIERFirst Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: August 7, 1942Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Xavier Young, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Communications Officer, First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942. During the extremely dangerous initial landings on Gavutu, First Lieutenant Young, on his own courageous initiative, fearlessly attacked several of the enemy in a single-handed attempt to neutralize a dugout which commanded a portion of the dock and constituted a grave menace to his comrades. Although fully aware of his imminent peril, he determinedly continued his voluntary action until, while effecting a daring entrance, he was fatally wounded by rifle or pistol fire from within the dugout. First Lieutenant Young's heroic spirit of self-sacrifice was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 1113 (July 15, 1943)


YOUNGBLOOD, DENNIS E.Private First Class, U.S. Marine CorpsHeadquarters & Service Battery, 4th Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine DivisionDate of Action: July 7, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Dennis E. Youngblood, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Battery, Fourth Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. When enemy forces overran an adjacent artillery battalion during a counterattack, Private First Class Youngblood volunteered to go forward to help stem the attack and evacuate the wounded. Repeatedly exposing himself to hostile fire, he put the wounded on a sheet of tin and dragged them one by one to safety. Then, working his way forward of the lines to a Japanese bunker, he placed his automatic rifle in a commanding position and, despite intense fire, killed approximately forty of the enemy. His courage, fighting spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Youngblood and the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9468

Born: at Royal Oak, MichiganHome Town: Rochester, Michigan

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ZAMOR, LAWRENCE N.Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine DivisionDate of Action: May 6, 1945Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence N. Zamor, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 6 May 1945. Although sustaining a wound which later necessitated the amputation of one of his legs, Corporal Zamor led his squad during an attack on a fanatically-defended enemy hill and crawling forward in the face of intense artillery, mortar and machine-gun fire, destroyed a fieldpiece and annihilated eight Japanese soldiers. By his aggressive fighting spirit and courage, Corporal Zamor contributed materially to the successful advance of his company, and his unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496

Born: at Minneapolis, MinnesotaHome Town: New Brighton, Minnesota

*ZARILLO, JAMES R.Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)24th Marines, 4th Marine DivisionDate of Action: February 1, 1944Citation:The Navy Cross is presented to James R. Zarillo, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a light machine gunner serving with the 24th Marines, Fourth Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces during the battle of Namur island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 1, 1944. Directed to bring the fire of his gun on a hostile pillbox which had pinned down his assault team in an exposed position in front of the lines, Private First Class Zarillo attempted to carry out these orders but, due to the nature of the terrain, was unable to fire effectively on the enemy emplacement. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he took his machine gun in his arms and daringly launched a lone attack against the Japanese position, destroying it before he was fatally wounded. Private First Class Zarillo's valiant spirit of self-sacrifice and extreme bravery were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)

Born: at Orange, New JerseyHome Town: Orange, New Jersey

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Recipients by Home Town

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ALABAMA Bessemer - Gerst, James L.Birmingham - Davis, Cecil B.Carbon Hill - Nicholas, Clarence TerrellCullman - Self, Howard D.Empire - Hankins, Joseph F.Gadsden - Brown, Wiley C.Roanoke - Kirby, Emmett F.

ALASKA Wasilla - Adcock, Clinton M.

ARIZONA Budkeye - Savage, Merritt M.Fort Thomas - Willis, JasperKomatke - Morris, JoshuaThatcher - Winsor, Andrew N.

ARKANSAS Barber - Farine, Henry P.Heber Springs - Latch, Darius W.Little Rock - Yancey, John Stuttgart - Hill, Robert E.

CALIFORNIA Wallof, Edward J.Alameda - Lucas, John D.Associated - Jendeski, VincentBakersfield - Browner, Ralph LeroyBakersfield - Mears, Dwayne E.Berkeley - Keith, Willard Woodward, Jr.Berkeley - Liversedge, Harry BluettBeverly Hills - Roosevelt, JamesBig Creek - Maghakian, VictorBurbank - Frank, Robert L.Caranade - Putnam, Paul A.Cardiff-by-the-Sea - Vargas, SalvadorCarlsbad - Green, Charles E.Carmel - Shapley, AlanChico - McDaniel, Jacob H.Chico - Percy, GilbertCoronado - Pierce, Francis E., Jr.Davis Creek - Welch, Warren W.Downey - Stadler, Clement J.El Segundo - Watson, John E.Encinitas - Presley, Frank H.Escalon - Wood, Joseph E.Fairfield - Simmers, James T.Fresno - Simpson, Robert E.Fullerton - Wise, Charles L.Gardina - Farrell, WilliamGlendale - Albaugh, Daniel S.Gridley - Petrie, Clarence E.Hanford - Dishmon, Clarence J.Hemet - Justice, Frank W.Hollywood - Johnson, Roy W.Huntington Park - Sandoval, William B.LaJolla - Ortiz, Pierre (Peter) J.Lemon Grove - Jones, Robert EarlLomita - Hyland, George B.Lompoc - Salzman, Edward E.Long Beach - Madole, Eugene P.Long Beach - Warner, GordonLos Angeles - Baird, RobertLos Angeles - Conron, Carl Edward, Jr.Los Angeles - Cook, George E.Los Angeles - Gabaldon, Guy L.Los Angeles - Givens, Warren L.Los Angeles - Gray, Robert L.Los Angeles - Hernandez, NicholasLos Angeles - Morrell, Rivers J., Jr.Los Angeles - Neiman, Robert MortonLos Angeles - Paredes, Osbaldo RiveraLos Angeles - Pauley, Chester, Jr.Los Angeles - Ray, James Renwick

Los Angeles - Schwerin, William E.Los Angeles - Villa, Albert M.Modesto - Dickens, Onel W.Montebello - Whaley, Dale E.Monterey - Keeley, Edward C.Montrose - Selk, Jack L.Oakland - Bundschu, Geary R.Oakland - DeZayas, HectorOakland - Elliott, Ellsbury B.Oakland - Hermle, Leo D.Oakland - Janic, Michael M.Oildale - Bristol, Wilson T.Orinda - Freuler, Herbert C.Pacific Palisades - Richardson, Orbert B.Pasadena - Schlendering, Harold G.Pine Grove - Liversedge, Harry BluettPomona - Herwig, Robert J.Red Bluff - Dierker, StanleyRichmond - Jones, Harold B.Richmond - Little, James T.Richmond - Reed, Robert S.Sacramento - Fieguth, WalterSan Diego - Branch, James M.San Diego - Butler, John A.San Diego - Carlton, Ted JosephSan Diego - Eusey, Charles J.San Diego - Hofstetter, Arnold ChristianSan Diego - Koontz, William O.San Diego - Marvin, Milton C.San Diego - Murray, Raymond LeroySan Diego - Nagazyna, John JamesSan Diego - Nelson, Edward C., Jr.San Diego - Rollen, Claude G.San Diego - Toler, Robert C.San Diego - Wilson, Ray E., Jr.San Francisco - Armistead, KirkSan Francisco - Franklin, William O.San Francisco - Mahoney, Thomas G.San Francisco - Miller, James D.San Francisco - Monges, Charles J.San Marino - Moore, William E., Jr.Santa Anna - Swanberger, Walter W.Santa Monica - Berray, James EdwinTulelake - Schultz, Conrad A.Turlock - O'Bannon, Wilcie A.Westwood - Benedict, Harold E.

COLORADO Coalmont - Coyte, Ralph H.Cortez - Brixley, Lloyd A., Jr.Denver - Brehm, Walter J.Denver - Krulak, Victor H.Denver - Lindblad, Carl J.Denver - Melville, Max E.Denver - Tompkins, Rathvon McC.Durango - Olbert, Richard N.Erie - Lawley, Alvin E.Fort Collins - Walt, Lewis WilliamGolden - Nelson, Harold E.Lafayette - Shootman, Charles RoscoeLittleton - Andersen, Clarence NormanOlathe - Denton, Hugh V.Pueblo - Dunn, James, Jr.Sugar City - Butler, John Munroe

CONNECTICUT Bridgeport - Mallory, Donald L.Danbury - Craig, Edward A.East Haddam - Diamond, LeRoyHartford - Bogdan, Joseph EdwardHartford - Claing, Joseph L. P. G.Litchfield - Hickox, Charles R., Jr.Pockville - Hunniford, William J., Jr.Stamford - Fox, Myles Crosby

Wallingford - Stankus, Henry WalterWaterbury - Snieckus, Bronislow A.Waterbury - Spillane, John J.Watertown - Czaja, John W.

DELAWARE Wilmington - Bowman, Harry S.

FLORIDA Aucilla - McLeod, Maynard M.Clearwater - Driver, Billy J.Coral Gables - Moore, Thomas F., Jr.Fort Lauderdale - Willis, William L.Gainesville - Lewis, MiltonJacksonville Beach - Brown, Fletcher L., Jr.Lake Alfred - Doerr, David D.Madison - Hill, Charles C.Madison - Leslie, Dale M.Miami - Blain, Richard LloydMiami - Gagnon, Leo M.Miami - Iverson, Daniel T.Miami - Newman, Joseph E.Miami - Ringblom, Allan H.Mimi - Stapp, Donald H.Orlando - Pinkerton, David W., Jr.Quincy - Anderson, Ralph G.Rockledge - Neefus, James L.Sarasota - Cladin, LewisSt. Petersburg - Fordyce, Ralph WilliamTallahassee - Thomas, Ernest I., Jr.Tampa - Baggett, Bernie O.Tampa - Goss, Angus R.

GEORGIA Athena - Nisbet, Winfield R., Jr.Atlanta - Davis, Raymond GilbertAtlanta - Lawrence, Henry G., Jr.Atlanta - Wilheit, Philip ArthurAugusta - Pollock, Edwin A.Blairsville - Cearley, G. B.Columbus - Thaxton, J. D.Cuthbert - Hart, Franklin A.East Point - White, George OliverFitzgerald - Gay, Roy M.Luella - Dixon, James H.Perry - Hurst, Edward H.Savannah - Pettus, Frances C.

HAWAII Honolulu - Baldinus, Lawrence

IDAHO Buhl - Morse, Ralph C., Jr.Montpelier - Lindsay, Elwood Q.Napa - Robb, William G.Pocatello - Hiner, Harold L.Spirit Lake - Mentch, Charles E.Twin Falls - Harper, Harold E.

ILLINOIS Belleville - Sheehan, Charles M.Bellwood - Goff, William A.Chester - Prosek, Gilbert GeorgeChicago - Aldrich, Donald N.Chicago - Auman, Joseph M.Chicago - Chamberlin, William C.Chicago - Gabriel, Williard F.Chicago - Hofmann, Wilbur E, Jr.Chicago - Kachinski, Roland F.Chicago - Katsulis, Demosthenes V.Chicago - Kelly, Donald J.Chicago - Knoll, Frank P.Chicago - Komnenich, LouisChicago - Magee, Christopher L.Chicago - Meyers, Albert W.Chicago - Quirk, Brain J.

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Chicago - Rasmussen, Haakon B.Chicago - Voss, Clair HortonChicago - Young, Walter XavierCicero - Filip, Robert C.Crystal Lake - Behan, Charles EdwinDanville - Swisher, William H.Epworth - Pearce, Harry P.Fairfield - Rountree, Benjamin C.Farina - Harvey, Colin C.Granite City - Wiehardt, Vincent H.Harvey - Balducci, Paul B.Harvey - Sebock, JosephHighland Park - Johnson, Chandler W.Jerseyville - Vahle, Ralph W.Lake Forest - McLennan, NoyesMascoutah - Hund, Robert J.Midlothian - Kelly, Edward F.Morris - Lynes, Richard J.Oak Park - Bray, William T.Peoria - Dimon, Emmett L.Peoria - Loeffel, Glenn B.Peoria - Snedeker, Edward W.Riverside - Green, James H.Springfield - Frisbie, Julian N.Springfield - Mitchell, James T.Springfield - Veneri, George T.Whitehall - Welch, Charles E.Wood River - Barr, Joseph JamesWoodstock - Barker, Robert A.Zeigler - McCarver, William S.

INDIANA Angola - Spotts, Melvin JohnAuburn - Kail, William E.Booneville - Polk, Harold E.Crawfordsville - Warren, Forest B.Evansville - Monarch, Charles R.Evansville - Torian, Paul T.Gary - Henderson, Lofton R.Gary - Murray, Michael F., Jr.Indianapolis - Taylor, Clifton EllsworthLawrenceburg - Crouch, William L.Logansport - Mee, Fenton J.New Castle - Marvin, Glen E.New Castle - Shively, Allen E.Peru - Confer, Herbert E.Terre Haute - Driskell, Joe R.Terre Haute - Mann, Thomas H., Jr.

IOWA Broderick, John C.Altoona - Pfannkuch, Orville E.Boone - Benson, Thomas W.Cedar Rapids - Horak, Ernest W.Colfax - Case, Victor L.Council Bluffs - Martin, Glen E.Davenport - Jabour, Thomas E.Des Moines - Clarke, Thomas E.Des Moines - Conger, Jack E.Des Moines - Sandy, Donald JacksonDorchester - Wirth, Junior H.Independence - Anderson, Arthur J.Iowa City - Houser, Ralph L.Little Rock - Van Beest, William H.Perry - Rogers, Lawrence D.Washington - Barker, Harry B.Waterloo - Howard, Stanley L.

KANSAS Augusta - Mahannah, Martin E.Benton - Harrison, Lawrence A.El Dorado - Thomas, Wilbur J.Galveston - Ryan, Michael PatrickHutchinson - Danford, Cleo Stanley, Jr.Kansas City - Armstrong, John B.

Kansas City - Schmille, Donald E.Morland - Huntington, Kenneth E.Salina - Jarvis, Melvin L.Topeka - McDermott, James S.Wichita - Unger, William Thomas

KENTUCKY Anchorage - Hodges, Herbert J.Auburn - Deckard, Delmer C.Boston - Crowe, Henry P.Hardburly - McAlarnis, James P.Harlan - Melzoni, PeteroHartford - Hatler, Elton L.Hazard - Sizemore, James L.Louisville - Brunnhoeffer, Richard RowlandRoyalton - Whitt, ForestSouth Fork - Hacker, ElmerSouth Irvine - Tipton, CalvinStearns - Winchester, Augustus H.

LOUISIANA Abbeville - DeRouen, Conrad C.Forest - Smith, Alex B.Franklin - Roberton, Donald R. A.Houma - Marmande, James E.Mansfield - Craig, Francis Selinger, Jr.New Orleans - Barrow, Thomas E.New Orleans - Morton, Gilbert L.New Orleans - Nevle, Gerard B.New Orleans - Norman, John R.New Orleans - Schulte, Joseph O. B.Slidell - Goldman, James F.

MAINE Ashland - Goslin, Victor E.Augusta - Daigle, Alfred PBangor - Faulkingham, James AltonChisholm - Doiron, Camille J.Forte Kent - Cousins, Howard L., Jr.Guilford - Trafton, Louis W.Lewiston - Champagne, Joseph D. R.Portland - Cail, Elden H.Portland - Michaud, Wilfred V.Portland - Pennell, Edward S.

MARYLAND Baltimore - Arnold, Herman F.Baltimore - Harvey, Frederick B., Jr.Baltimore - Loesch, Gregory K.Baltimore - Malanowski, Anthony P.Baltimore - Schultz, Thomas A.Baltimore - Sheipe, Robert G.Chevy Chase - Devereux, James Patrick SinnottGambrills - Sands, Charles S.Whitehall - Shepperd, Charles Meredeth

MASSACHUSETTS Andover - Stott, Frederick A.Arlington - Merrill, Herbert T.Attleboro - Goff, Herbert B., Jr.Attleboro - Livesey, Benjamin R.Barnstable - Thomas, Dennis F.Boston - Conroy, EdwardBrighton - Dobbin, John FrancisConcord - Heyliger, GeorgeDover - DeLong, Weldon FaderFayville - Jacobs, Whitney W.Gloucester - Collins, Roland H.Hingham - Tweedy, Albert W., Jr.Lawrence - Arsenault, NormanLynn - Shoemaker, William G.Mansfield - Guilano, Guiseppe, Jr.Mattapan - Kennedy, Charles R.Medford - Ridlon, Walter J., Jr.Natick - Chaisson, James J., Jr.

Natick - Lilja, GeorgeNew Bedford - Batchelder, Merton JenningsNew Bedford - LeBlanc, Joseph G.Newburyport - Fuller, Robert GreenNewton - Melnitsky, EdwardNewtonville - Hanson, Robert MurrayNewtonville - McCarthy, Francis P.Petersham - Stanford, Norman R.Pittsfield - Poulin, Andrew V.Quincy - Murphy, Francis J.Quincy - Parker, Walter G.Salem - Fransko, RobertSalem - Pierce, Harold G.South Weymouth - Alvord, John RobertWaban - Whitten, Sumner H.Watertown - Shannon, William L.Waverly - West, Theodore GerardWest Concord - Sheehan, Joseph D.West Roxbury - Glidden, ElmerWest Springfield - Wood, Ralph K.Woburn - Ruiz, Edward J.Worcester - Hedlund, Oswald JosephWorcester - Nowak, StephenWorcester - O'Brien, Martin J.

MICHIGAN Adrian - Chaffin, Bradford W., Jr.Ann Arbor - Johnsmiller, Robert W.Bay City - Lee, John W.Bloomingdale - Remington, Donald A.Breckenridge - Peters, Dale L.Burr Oak - Selby, Robert B.Coleman - Brugger, William E.Cressey - Simmonds, Wesley P.Detroit - Balduck, Remi A.Detroit - Burdo, Ronald A.Detroit - Greene, Edgar C.Detroit - Hahn, Henry W.Detroit - Piaseczny, William L.Detroit - Steffen, Harlan S, Detroit - Weiss, Carl WalterDetroit - Wherry, John H.Detroit - Yaksich, John T.Dinckney - Gerycz, SteveFerndale - Mielke, John W.Flint - Nelson, Quinten G.Flint - Smith, Ivan ThomasFlint - Tracey, Warren HerbertFlint - Walker, Gordon K.Grand Rapids - Whaling, William J.Hart - Wolf, Donald W.Hillsdale - Wilcox, Richard S.Jackson - Pond, Kenneth A.Kalamazoo - Lyth, Dale C.Kalamazoo - Van Dyke, William H.Manistique - Gill, Richard R.Muskegon - Close, Richard L.Nashville - Plumley, Merwyn C.Pleasant Ridge - Dunham, Edward H.Plymouth - Rogers, Raymond D.Port Huron - McLeod, Kenneth F.Rochester - Youngblood, Dennis E.Tecumseh - Williamson, Leon M.

MINNESOTA Albert Lea - Ruhsam, John W.Chatfield - Kahn, Lauren HermanConstance - Harding, Warren G.Hanley Falls - Thostenson, Thorborn M.Hopkins - Leaper, John W.Marshall - Doyle, Cecil JohnMinneapolis - Borecki, PeterMinneapolis - Harrer, Keith J.Minneapolis - Williams, Harry B.New Brighton - Zamor, Lawrence N.

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Onamia - Eagle, WesleySt. Cloud - Sleeper, Leroy M.St. Paul - Gratzek, Thomas J.St. Paul - Hansen, Richard O.St. Paul - Trowbridge, Eugene A.Taylor Falls - Folsom, John G.Warren - Edgar, Charles R.White Bear Lake - Powers, Robert A.Winona - Beranek, George Frank

MISSISSIPPI Alford, Bennett W.Ashland - Hudspeth, Daniel W.Belzoni - Gray, Steven ThomasBiloxi - O'Keefe, Jeremiah JosephCalhoun City - Tolley, Cecil E.Gulfport - Cresswell, Leonard B.Gunnison - Wilson, William W., Jr.Hattiesburg - Moore, Ralph E., Jr.Hazelhurst - Cockrell, Alvin Chester, Jr.Jackson - Wells, Erskine W.Lawrence - Wheeler, Algie J.Lyon - Murphree, Jesse E.Moorhead - West, William R.Russum - McCarstle, Howard P., Jr. Steens - Conn, Willard EarlTupelo - Mills, Charles L.Vicksburg - Godwin, Edward R.Warren - Hogaboom, William F.

MISSOURI Ash Grove - Watts, Dale E.Columbia - Rippee, William B.Danby - Drury, Frank C.Fayette - Heim, John D.Hannibal - Maupin, Delbert D.Holden - McKay, Walter C.Kansas City - Hansen, Herman, Jr.Kansas City - Humberd, WilliamKansas City - Jones, William KenefickKansas City - Ward, Maurice AndrewKirksville - Jones, John W.Lexington - Schrier, Harold GeorgeSaginaw - Evans, Clarence LeeSalisbury - Parks, Floyd BruceShelbina - McHenry, George W.Springfield - Kunz, Charles M.St. Joseph - Hailey, Thomas E.St. Louis - Dyer, Martin R., Jr.St. Louis - Helpingstine, HerbertSt. Louis - Klatt, George S.St. Louis - Nelson, James J.Stark City - Hazelwood, Harold R.

MONTANA Baker - Seaman, James B.Billings - Luther, Hubert C.Butte - Powers, James J.Dillon - Shaffner, Walter F.Great Falls - Mather, Thomas C.Kalispell - Montgomery, Elmer FosterMissoula - Harkness, RobertMissoula - Simonson, Harvey L.Morris - Kelley, Clarence O.

NEBRASKA Chappell - Anderberg, Martin L.Crofton - Everton, Loren D.Dwight - Kouma, Anthony B.Omaha - Krenzer, LeonardPawnee City - Richardson, Harold E.Sutton - Walton, Merritt C.

NEVADA Sparks - Fontana, Paul John

NEW HAMPSHIRE Bradford - Brown, Kenneth Lyndon

NEW JERSEY Atlantic City - Hansberry, Edward H.Burlington - Frazier, Kenneth D.Carney's Point - Hahn, Orville V.Convent - Moore, Paul, Jr.Englewood - Grassi, Everett B.Englewood - Ruess, EdwardFranklin - Nero, Louis C.Hanover - Eddy, William A., Jr.Hoboken - Hofmann, Fred, Jr.Hoboken - Keane, Charles P.Jersey City - McGreevey, James E.Linden - Hemenway, Charles WilliamMontclair - Orme, George E.Mt. Kisko - Jerue, George EdwardNew Brunswick - Bear, Robert JudyNew Milford - Battali, Charles J.Newark - Hagedorn, Bruno P.Orange - Zarillo, James R.Paterson - Frederick, Eugene J., Jr.Patterson - Conti, Anthony J. P.Princeton - Goheen, Richard R. P.Raritan - Basilone, John "Manila John"Ridgewood - Fajardo, Theodore C.Short Hills - Drake, Charles W.Union - Schneider, Robert G.

NEW MEXICO Hobbs - Garrett, Nolen M.Las Vegas - Slaughter, Orvan S.Santa Rita - Riegel, James E.

NEW YORK Albany - Govel, AndrewAlbany - Martin, David W.Astoria - Connolley, Joseph E.Astoria, Long Island - Massaro, Russell J.Batavia - Hansen, Paul L.Bergen - Hansen, Leslie E.Boonville - Scheidleman, Cedric J.Bronx - Mayers, Thomas J.Brooklyn - Bahring, Raymond W.Brooklyn - Cona, Angelo M.Brooklyn - Dorsogna, Edmund J.Brooklyn - Fessler, IsadoreBrooklyn - Fleming, William McKinleyBrooklyn - Griffin, William A.Brooklyn - Hanna, William T.Brooklyn - Hunt, Wilfred A.Brooklyn - McGloin, Edward W.Brooklyn - McPoland, James J.Brooklyn - Sganga, Joseph T.Brooklyn - Sileo, NicholasBrooklyn - Smith, John J.Brooklyn - Snyder, Thomas J.Brooklyn - Sterling, BarneyBrooklyn - Strantrz, Stanley A.Buffalo - Casey, Daniel F.Buffalo - Roberts, Harold C.Cedarhurst, L.I. - Ketcham, William T., Jr.Cherry Creek - Wiser, Milard H.Corning - Payne, Frederick Roundville, Jr.East Aurora - Holdredge, Willard B.Eggertsville - Kincaid, John O., Jr.Elmira - Wantuck, John J.Farmingdale, L.I. - Delalio, Armond H.Flushing - Millar, Harold H., Jr.Glen Cove - Gribbin, Thomas A.Glen Cove - Miller, Frank J.Green Cove Springs - Geiger, Roy StanleyHempstead - Wilcox, Nicholas A.Honeoye Falls - Stevenson, Robert E.

Huletts Landing, - Aiken, William L.Jamaica - Nosarzewski, JohnLittle Neck, L.I. - Terzi, Joseph AnthonyLockport - Grossi, Dominick J.Long Island - Allard, Robert V.Marlboro - Yeaple, James C.Middlesex - Hegerty, Thomas M.Mt. Kisco - White, Philip R.Naussau - Sands, James E.New York - Basso , Joseph G.New York - Donnelly, James C.New York - Fagan, RichardNew York - Fufidio, Walter J.New York - Gelshenen, Martin L.New York - Grady, George F.New York - Kops, Stanley D.New York - McAuliffe, John T.New York - Norris, Benjamin WhiteNew York - Percy, George A.New York - Rea, AmedeoNew York - Rothschild, Maier J.New York - Stea, Anthony J.New York - Wlasiuk, William JohnNewburgh - Dillon, Edward J.Niagara Falls - Ticconi, Leo A.Ogdensburg - Coleman, Edward JamesPlandome, L.I. - Shanley, James V.Plandome, L.I. - Vincent, James KiernanQueens - Hilsky, Robert JosephRochester - Powell, Robert FrancisRochester - Weber, John FrederickRochester - Woerner, John JosephRome - Smith, Edward L., Jr.Schaghticoke - Weber, George A.Schoharie - Cleveland, IrvingSidney - Carlson, Evans FordyceSmithtown Branch - Schechter, IrvingSyracuse - Barrigar, Francis B.Syracuse - Case, Leo B.Syracuse - Steinaker, Donald B.Utica - Delia, CarmenWitherbee - Babich, John B.Wolcolt - Mason, Leonard MauriceWoodside - Celentano, Frank W.

NORTH CAROLINA Asheville - Johnson, Wallace W.Cary - Perry, John W.Chapel Hill - Myers, Thomas J.Charlotte - Hunter, James B., Jr.Charlotte - Penninger, Fred B.Charlotte - Sullivan, Richard E.Fallston - Lewis, Wray C.Farmville - Turnage, Allen H.Franklinville - Julian, Jesse P.Henderson - Bunn, Ernest V., Jr.Lexington - Yarbrough, Roscoe L.Louisburg - Lumpkin, George T.Raleigh - Peatross, Oscar F.Silver City - Crotts, Herbert DougStantonsburg - Whitley, J. W.Wilmington - McGinn, Addies S., Jr.

NORTH DAKOTA Crosby - Gehrke, Wilbur J.Minot - Robertson, Donn J.Northwood - Lidenberg, Ernest M.Oakes - Charpentier, Donald A.Reynolds - Hennessy, Daniel J.Rhame - Van Daele, George

OHIO Akron - Codrea, GeorgeAkron - Louth, Harold LewisBatavia - Parks, Verrill G.

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Bellefontaine - Morris, Emmett R.Canton - Reynolds, Harold P.Celena - Howell, Donald S.Cincinnati - Ahrens, Edward HenryCincinnati - Headley, James G.Cincinnati - Parker, Raymond D.Clayton - Smith, Howard E.Cleveland Heights - Taylor, Harold K.Cleveland - Bellat, Joseph S.Cleveland - Graham, Hugh E., Jr.Cleveland - Haluchak, AlexCleveland - Huszarik, Joseph, Jr.Cleveland - Marini, Daniel J.Cleveland - Nugent, Joseph E.Cleveland - Sanguedolce, SilvioCleveland - Spazzafero, John A.Columbus - Niehaus, Ralph H.Columbus - Sweeney, John B.Dayton - Gilliland, Theodore B.Dayton - Mead, George H., Jr.DeGraff - Manahan, Merle E.Fairport Harbor - Ivary, Toivo HenryFremont - Wensinger, Walter W.Hamilton - Bowling Ralph R.Hubbard - Kollman, Charles E.Lorain - Lasco, DonaldMiddletown - Pierce, Warren H.Middletown - Tankersley, Oral L.Mt. Sterling - Timmons, Max E.New Philadelphia - Fisher, Byron EarlOregonia - Terry, Morris L.Rushsylvania - Kimmel, Charles J.Scio - Shriver, Charles W.Springfield - Dunn, Harry, Jr.Springfield - Wallace, Fred MartinStruthers - Elias, EmilToledo - Frybarger, Raymond, Jr.Toledo - Huddleston, VirgilUniontown - Hill, Eugene L.Warren - Rogers, Neil L.Youngstown - Jamison, Robert J.Youngstown - Johnson, Charles E.

OKLAHOMA Adair - Palmer, Frank L.Binger - Klingman, Robert R.Gray - Johnston, Samuel D.Hugo - Forbus, Raymond H.Hugo - Tucker, Frank A.Kenefic - Langford, N.J.Longwood - Kenyon, Howard N.Poteau - Camp, Lewis JeanSanta Fe - McDaniel, Stanley C.Texola - Castle, William R.Wilson - Darling, Willard D.

OREGON Clatskanie - Schneider, Merlin F.Cottage Grove - Gray, Philip R.Forest Grove - Lemcke, Julius O.Hood River - Dorroh, Jefferson D., Jr.Hubbard - Carl, Marion EugeneMcMinnville - Prosser, BrucePortland - Johnson, Donald W.Portland - Lyman, Robert C.Portland - Miller, Raymond AKA: Jesse Rutherford, Jr.Portland - Renner, Joseph N.Silverton - Specht, Lyle E.Stanfield - Hills, Clifford C.Union - Wells, Dean A.

PENNSYLVANIA Ambler - Bell, Benjamin AllenBethlehem - Bartholmew, Arthur F. D.

Bethlehem - DeLong, Robert A.Bethlehem - Kost, Michael R.Catasauqua - Allen, Thomas JosephChester - McCaffery, Joseph P.Chester - Secrest, Langdon R.Coaldale - Lutchkus, George F.Conemaugh - McCune, Charles E.Connellsville - Robbins, Franklin C.Dickson - Dwornitski, NicholasDownington - DiCristofaro, AnthonyDrexel Hill - Seiverling, William F., Jr.Easton - Osborn, Stanley E.Easton - Prendergast, James F.Easton - Shumann, Frank E., Jr.Edgewood - Mowery, Earl J.Elkins Park - Wade, RobertExeter - Faltyn, Hubert J.Exeter - Makstutis, John B.Greensburg - Burak, Walter JohnHavenford - Hunt, George P.Hawley - Conklin, George E.Jeannette - Hoffman, Raymond G.Kittaning - Slagle, John W.Lancaster - Rineer, Francis D.Media - Sugarman, JackMercer - Stranahan, James A., Jr.Merion - Brown, Robert S.Nanty-Glo - Longazel, MichaelNew Bloomfield - Adams, John PorterNew Castle - DeMatteis, Crescenzo P.New Hope - Van Orden, George O.North Apollo - Morrow, Richard E.Oxford - Braitmeyer, NelsonPhiladelphia - Barnes, WilliamPhiladelphia - Bartlett, John W.Philadelphia - Ioanna, John G.Philadelphia - Koll, DanielPhiladelphia - LaQuintano, James JosephPhiladelphia - Oswald, Robert J., Jr.Philadelphia - Queeney, Martin J.Philadelphia - Raysbrook, Robert D.Philadelphia - Reynolds, Terrence J., Jr.Philadelphia - Sailer, Joseph, Jr.Philadelphia - Schmid, Albert A.Philadelphia - Taylor, James E., Jr.Philadelphia - Weiss, George L.Philadelphia - Whalen, Joseph J.Philadelphia - Woolsey, George R.Pittsburgh - Fedorak, Michael P.Pittsburgh - Griffith, Samuel B., IIPittsburgh - Jones, Louis R.Pittsburgh - Koval, JohnPittsburgh - Logan, John R., Jr.Pittsburgh - Wright, Frank J.Quakertown - Rivers, JohnRedding - Radomski, Stanlely BernardRockledge - Wolvington, William H.State College - Grazier, George H.Staystown - Charlton, Jason T.Titusville - Stevenson, William D.Wilkes-Barre - Polakowski, Casimir R.Wilkes-Barre - Reckus, William F.Wyalusing - Kellogg, Frederick A.

RHODE ISLAND Kingston - Tyler, Marshall A.Pawtucket - Shaheen, Albert J.Providence - Atwood, Arthur JamesProvidence - Kizirian, HarryWest Warwick - Archambault, Raoul J.

SOUTH CAROLINA Claussen - Dusenbury, Julian D.Columbia - Harrelson, Stewart E.Greenville - Merritt, Charles D.

Greenville - Owens, Robert G., Jr.Greenwood - West, Charles A.Hopkins - Hopkins, Thomas D., Jr.Lancaster - Wright, Barney V.Lexington - Pound, Henry T.Pelzer - Kay, Willis L.Vance - Myers, EdwardWalterboro - Herndon, Raymon W.

SOUTH DAKOTA Lantry - McLellan, Paul F.Sioux Falls - Davidson, Carl R.

TENNESSEE Camden - French. Nelson T.Chattanooga - Daniel, Hugh SpencerCobbins - Jurgens, CedrickConcord - Preston, Benjamin S., Jr.Copperhill - Kerns, John I.Hixson - Eldridge, William Warner, Jr.Hixson - Manning, Robert L.Jackson - Holland, John W.Lake City - Smith, James T.Mascot - Tanner, KarlMemphis - Kingsley, Luke A., Jr.Memphis - Pottorff, David M.Memphis - Powell, Ernest A.Morrison - Williams, James B., IIINashville - Atkinson, Fitzgerald, Jr.Nashville - Craven, Howard R. AKA William Bernard MurphreeNashville - Grissim, William H., IIIOverall - Smith, Roger E.Pikeville - Grove, Robert WoodrowShell Creek - McGuire, Kenneth R.Waverly - Williams, Maxie R.White Haven - Hudson, Lewis C.

TEXAS Abilene - McCracken, Bobby G.Ackerly - Lauderdale, Claude E.Amarillo - Conoley, Odell M.Austin - Mueller, Bernhardt L.Azle - Walker, John T.Beeville - Dolan, David O.Bellmead - Keiningham, JackBowie - Stambaugh, Jack R.Brownwood - Anderson, Elman A.Childress - Horne, Thomas M.Conroe - Parrott, Robert L.Cranfills Gap - Hansen, Chris M. R.Dallas - Boone, Louis Henry, Jr.Dallas - Gayle, Gordon D.Dallas - Gilbert, Clifford R.Dallas - Key, Eugene M.Dallas - Miller, JackDallas - Stamps, Clyde H.Dallas - Widdecke, Charles F.Denton - Jeanes, Charles OliverDetroit - Ervin, Arthur B.Dime Box - Pinter, Alponse A.El Paso - Mustain, Hollis U.El Paso - Ortiz, Robert ManuelFort Worth - Hanna, Robert M.Fort Worth - Pritchett, Benjamin F., Jr.Galveston - Clark, MaxGalveston - Crane Edgar J.Greenville - Bray, Raymond LeonGregory - LaPrade, Robert M.Houston - Green, Daniel M.Houston - Harrison, Henry A., Jr.Houston - Jordan, Donald R.Kerrville - Shelburne, Charles W.Kilgore - Brown, William Perry, Jr.Lakeview - Wells, John K.

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Liberty - Shawn, Joseph W.Lovelland - Gravitt, John C.Magnolia - Vaught, Orville O.Merkel - Tobey, James W.Red Oak - Faulkner, James C.O.San Antonio - Ryan, James S.San Antonio - Smith, George OliverTexas City - Donahue, Archie GlennTexas City - Simmons, Clyde A.Truscott - Kelton, C.J.Tyler - Richey, William F.West Columbia - Ringgold, Charles F.

UTAH Smithfield - Rich, Gerald M.Spring City - Larsen, Leor B.Tooele - Paulos, Jim J.Vernal - Singleton, Robert M.

VERMONT Dalton, John J.Burlington - Edson, Merritt Austin

VIRGINIA Arlington - Wornham, Thomas A.Blacksburg - Slusser, John HarveyCharlottesville - Broome, Roger G. B.Charlottesville - Simpson, Carter B.Charlottesville - Vandegrift, Alexander A.Fairfax - Hall, William C.Gordonsville - Watson, Thomas AJonesville - Harris, Boone T.lawrenceville - Turnbull, Robert B.Norfolk - Bell, Josiah ScottNorfolk - Glenn, Robert S.Quantico - Lamb, Charles T.Richmond - Clement, William T.Richmond - Holt, Rommie L.Richmond - McIlhenny, Walter S.Richmond - Miller, Vernon H.Saluda - Puller, Lewis B.

WASHINGTON Batonville - Hull, Donald L.Kelso - Roberts, Francis E.Okonogan - Boyington, Gregory "Pappy"Port Angeles - Sandison, Gordon T.Port Orchard - Reusser, Kenneth L.Seattle - Cram, Jack R.Seattle - Crawley, Lawrence NobleSeattle - Fricks, Hugh DorianSeattle - Garretson, Frank E.Seattle - Himelrick, John RobertsSeattle - Kelley, Maynard CarterSeattle - Mangrum, Richard C.Seattle - Marontate, William P.Seattle - Valentine, Herbert J.Seattle - Vaupell, Robert W.Sedro Woolley - Smallwood, George H.Sequim - Cramer, Frederick W.Spokane - Ek, Bruce H.Spokane - Hempstead, Don D., Jr.Spokane - Honsowetz, Russell E.Tacoma - Vogel, Hugh A.Walla Walla - Castle, Donald H.Wenatchee - Douglas, Charles E.

WEST VIRGINIA Bellepoint - Thompson, Woodrow R.Clothier - McComas, Clyde H.Colliers - Pottersnak, Charles J.Fairmont - Dodd, Howard W.Glasgow - Rutledge, Alvin O.Martinsburg - Thomas, Franklin C., Jr.Princeton - Sanders, William H., IIRed Jacket - Cook, Andrew Fred

Red Jacket - Cook, Dallas H.Sulton - Johnson, John G.Ward - Holdren, Lawrence H.Welch - Quattrone, JohnWeston - Coffield, Ralph EdwinWheeling - Lang, Lawrence A.

WISCONSIN Butcher, Edward J.Beloit - Erickson, Theodore O.Belort - Marsolo, Ettore J.Bryn Mawr - Williams, Robert H.Cameron - Amundson, Maurice R.Columbus - Fagan, Francis L.Cudahy - Witkowski, Henry J.Elroy - Shaker, Conrad F.Fountain City - Campion, Kenneth O.Hazel Green - Stephenson, James L.Junction City - Heinen, Ira E.Little Chute - Winius, Albert HenryLohrville - Sergo, Mike E.Madision - Towne, HarryMadison - Gambino, Frank JosephMilwaukee - Oribiletti, BrunoMilwaukee - Perrault, Howard E.Neenah - Forsythe, Harold P.Portge - Tomlinson, MarkRacine - Gross, John M.Sheboygan - Klunk, JohnWauwatosa - Herbst, Warren R.

WYOMING Casper - Hardee, Lee H.Duncan - Duncan, Rea EugeneFort Laramie - Stout, Robert F.Rock Springs - Buh, John CarlSheridan - Wellwood, Robert Elsworth

WASHINGTON, D.C. Howard, Samuel L.Jensen, Alvin J.Lanigan, John R.Masters, James M.McKelvy, WilliamMicklick, William J.Pollock, Daniel C.Ragland, Maurice A.Rupertus, William H.Sabini, John A.

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HomeOfHeroes.com Electronic BooksHomeOfHeroes.com Electronic BooksHomeOfHeroes electronic books are a unique feature of the HomeOfHeroes.com website, which currently maintains more than 20,000 pages of American history. These books are available in .pdf OR Microsoft®Word® format for easy single-file download and printing. Once you have downloaded the file you can print multiple copies of these books to distribute freely for patriotic and educational purposes. Some electronic books currently available include:

Doug Sterner is a popular author, speaker, Webmaster and historian who has dedicated his life to preserving the stories of some of our Nation’s greatest heroes. He has single-handedly authored more than 20,000 web pages in his popular site at www.HomeOfHeroes.com. A dedicated public servant in his hometown of Pueblo, Colorado; he initiated and organized several programs to introduce Medal of Honor recipients to the community, including a series of school assemblies that brought history and inspiration to more than 32,000 youth in one day of activities. He and his wife Pam’s continuing programs resulted in the community bidding for and hosting the Medal of Honor convention in Pueblo in September 2000. Other activities have resulted in local schools promoting and passing legislation in two states authorizing distinctive Medal of Honor license plates.

Doug is a decorated, two-tour veteran of service in Vietnam where he served as a squad leader in the US Army. Following discharge from active duty, he spent 6 years as a member of the Montana National Guard. In 1998 the Congressional Medal of Honor Society recognized the continuing efforts of the Sterner Family when it presented Doug with its prestigious and unique Distinguished Citizens Award. In 1999 Governor Bill Owens appointed Doug to the Colorado State Board of Veterans Affairs. In 2001 he was elected to a 2-year term as Chairman of the Colorado State Board of Veterans Affairs.

Doug Sterner3111 Thatcher – Pueblo, CO 81005

(719) 564-1755 Email: [email protected]

"As a patriot, speaker, writer and historian you are among the "As a patriot, speaker, writer and historian you are among the best.best.

"The fact that Doug laughed at my jokes in Da Nang (Vietnam) in "The fact that Doug laughed at my jokes in Da Nang (Vietnam) in 1971 has nothing to do with the praise I give him.1971 has nothing to do with the praise I give him.

"Okay, It helped a little.""Okay, It helped a little."Mr. Bob HopeMr. Bob Hope

marine corps recipients of the navy cross - world war ii · web viewcompany c, 4th engineer...

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