marine biogeochemistry of trace elements and …marine biogeochemistry of trace elements and their...

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Marine Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements and Their Isotopes Guest Editors: Catherine Jeandel, Zanna Chase, and Vanessa Hatje 377 379 385 391 397 403 409 GEOTRACES: The Marine Biogeochemical Cycle of Trace Elements and Their Isotopes Phoebe J. Lam and Robert F. Anderson New Tools, New Discoveries in Marine Geochemistry Catherine Jeandel and Derek Vance Oceanic Micronutrients: Trace Metals that are Essential for Marine Life Maeve C. Lohan and Alessandro Tagliabue Processes that Regulate Trace Element Distribution in the Ocean Walter Geibert Discovering the Ocean’s Past through Geochemistry Zanna Chase, Michael J. Ellwood, and Tina van de Flierdt DEPARTMENTS Editorial – The Irony of Iron – Life’s Major Trace Element .... 367 From the Editors ................................. 368 2019 Thematic Preview ........................... 370 Meet the Authors ................................. 372 People in the News ............................... 374 Society News Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland ....... 414 Association of Applied Geochemists .................. 416 International Association of GeoChemistry ............. 417 Mineralogical Society of America .................... 418 Association Internationale pour l’Étude des Argiles ...... 420 Geochemical Society.............................. 421 Clay Minerals Society ............................. 422 Mineralogical Society of Poland ..................... 423 Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft ................ 425 European Association of Geochemistry ................ 426 Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences ........... 428 Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie . . . 429 Meteoritical Society .............................. 430 Mineralogical Association of Canada ................. 432 International Association of Geoanalysts .............. 434 Meeting Report – IMA2018 ......................... 435 Toolkit – GEOTRACES Data Products ................... 436 Calendar ......................................... 439 Advertisers in this Issue ........................... 439 Trace-Metal Contaminants: Human Footprint on the Ocean Vanessa Hatje, Carl H. Lamborg, and Edward A. Boyle A trace metal–clean sampling system ready to collect seawater during the GEOVIDE cruise (GEOTRACES GA01). For the sample collection, Go-Flo bottles are mounted on a “rosette” and deployed open. Their closure, at depths down to ~6,000 m, is electrically controlled from the ship. CREDIT: GERALDINE SARTHOU Changing Trace Element Cycles in the 21 st Century Ocean Gideon M. Henderson, Eric P. Achterberg, and Laurent Bopp 365 Elements is published jointly by the Mineralogical Society of America, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, the Mineralogical Association of Canada, the Geochemical Society, the Clay Minerals Society, the European Association of Geochemistry, the International Association of GeoChemistry, the Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, the Association of Applied Geochemists, the Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, the Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, the International Association of Geoanalysts, the Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne (Mineralogical Society of Poland), the Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, the Swiss Society of Mineralogy and Petrology, the Meteoritical Society, and the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences. It is provided as a benefit to members of these societies. Elements is published six times a year. Individuals are encouraged to join any one of the partici- pating societies to receive Elements. Institutional subscribers to any of the following journals— American Mineralogist, Clay Minerals, Clays and Clay Minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, and The Canadian Mineralogist—also receive one copy of Elements as part of their 2018 subscription. Institutional subscriptions are available for US$165 (US$180 non-US addresses) a year in 2018. Contact the executive editor (jrosso. [email protected]) for information. Copyright 2018 by the Mineralogical Society of America All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form, including translation to other languages, or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission from the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. Publications mail agreement no. 40037944 Printed in USA ISSN 1811-5209 (print) ISSN 1811-5217 (online) elementsmagazine.org pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ elements Volume 14, Number 6 • December 2018

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Page 1: Marine Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements and …Marine Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements and Their Isotopes Guest Editors: Catherine Jeandel, Zanna Chase, and Vanessa Hatje377 379

Marine Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements and Their IsotopesGuest Editors: Catherine Jeandel, Zanna Chase, and Vanessa Hatje

377

379

385

391

397

403

409

GEOTRACES: The Marine Biogeochemical Cycle of Trace Elements and Their IsotopesPhoebe J. Lam and Robert F. Anderson

New Tools, New Discoveries in Marine Geochemistry Catherine Jeandel and Derek Vance

Oceanic Micronutrients: Trace Metals that are Essential for Marine LifeMaeve C. Lohan and Alessandro Tagliabue

Processes that Regulate Trace Element Distribution in the OceanWalter Geibert

Discovering the Ocean’s Past through GeochemistryZanna Chase, Michael J. Ellwood, and Tina van de Flierdt

D E P A R T M E N T S

Editorial – The Irony of Iron – Life’s Major Trace Element . . . . 367From the Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3682019 Thematic Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370Meet the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372People in the News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374Society News

Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland . . . . . . . 414Association of Applied Geochemists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416International Association of GeoChemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417Mineralogical Society of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418Association Internationale pour l’Étude des Argiles . . . . . . 420Geochemical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Clay Minerals Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422Mineralogical Society of Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425European Association of Geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . 428Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie . . . 429Meteoritical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430Mineralogical Association of Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432International Association of Geoanalysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

Meeting Report – IMA2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Toolkit – GEOTRACES Data Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439Advertisers in this Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

Trace-Metal Contaminants: Human Footprint on the OceanVanessa Hatje, Carl H. Lamborg, and Edward A. Boyle

A trace metal–clean sampling system ready to collect seawater during the GEOVIDE cruise (GEOTRACES GA01). For the sample collection, Go-Flo bottles are mounted on a “rosette” and deployed open. Their closure, at depths down to ~6,000 m, is electrically controlled from the ship. Credit: Geraldine Sarthou

Changing Trace Element Cycles in the 21st Century OceanGideon M. Henderson, Eric P. Achterberg, and Laurent Bopp

365

Elements is published jointly by the Mineralogical Society of America, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, the Mineralogical Association of Canada, the Geochemical Society, the Clay Minerals Society, the European Association of Geochemistry, the Inter national Association of GeoChemistry, the Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, the Association of Applied Geochemists, the Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, the Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, the International Association of Geoanalysts, the Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne (Mineralogical Society of Poland), the Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, the Swiss Society of Mineralogy and Petrology, the Meteoritical Society, and the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences. It is provided as a benefit to members of these societies.

Elements is published six times a year. Individuals are encouraged to join any one of the partici­pating societies to receive Elements. Institutional subscribers to any of the following journals— American Mineralogist, Clay Minerals, Clays and Clay Minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, and The Canadian Miner alogist—also receive one copy of Elements as part of their 2018 subscription. Institu tional subscriptions are available for US$165 (US$180 non­US addresses) a year in 2018. Contact the executive editor ([email protected]) for information.

Copyright 2018 by the Mineralogical Society of America

All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form, including translation to other languages, or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission from the copyright holder is strictly prohibited.

Publications mail agreement no. 40037944

Printed in USA

ISSN 1811­5209 (print) ISSN 1811­5217 (online)

elementsmagazine.orgpubs.geoscienceworld.org/elements

Volume 14, Number 6 • December 2018