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TRANSCRIPT
Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in
Medieval Europe
California Education and the Environment InitiativeVisual Aids
History-Social Science Standard
7.6.3.
7
California Education and the Environment InitiativeApproved by the California State Board of Education, 2010
The Education and the Environment Initiative Curriculum is a cooperative endeavor of the following entities:California Environmental Protection Agency
California Natural Resources Agency
California State Board of Education
California Department of Education
Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle)
Key Partners:Special thanks to Heal the Bay, sponsor of the EEI law, for their partnership
and participation in reviewing portions of the EEI curriculum.
Valuable assistance with maps, photos, videos and design was provided by the
National Geographic Society under a contract with the State of California.
Office of Education and the Environment1001 I Street • Sacramento, California 95814 • (916) 341-6769
http://www.CaliforniaEEI.org
© Copyright 2011 by the California Environmental Protection Agency© 2013 Second Edition
All rights reserved. This publication, or parts thereof, may not be used or reproduced without
permission from the Office of Education and the Environment.
These materials may be reproduced by teachers for educational purposes.
Lesson 1 Managing California’s Resources
1 California Fish and Game Regions 2
2 Map of Medieval Europe 3
Lesson 2 Introducing Feudalism
3 Europe After the Fall of Rome 4
4 Regions of Europe 5
5 Natural Features of Europe’s Regions 6
6 Ecosystem Goods and Ecosystem Services 7
7 The Feudal Hierarchy 8
Lesson 3 Life on the Manor
8 Medieval Manor Lands 9
9 Jobs on the Manor 10
10 Paying Rent 11
11 Working the Land 12
Lesson 4 To Market, to Market…
12 Medieval Market 13
13 Trade Goods 14
14 Trade Routes and Markets of Medieval Europe 15
Lesson 5 Of Nobles and Outlaws
15 Plaintiffs and Defendants: Case #1 16
16 Plaintiffs and Defendants: Case #2 17
Contents
2 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #1 California Fish and Game Regions
California Fish and Game Regions
Visual Aid
OREGON
MEXICO
ARIZONA
UTAH
NEVADA
IDAHO
PA
CI F
I C O
CE
AN
N
S
EW
0 100 20050
Miles
Northern Region
North Central Region
Bay Delta Region
Central Region
South Coast Region
Inland Deserts Region
Marine Region
1
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 3
VA #2 Map of Medieval Europe
Map of Medieval Europe
Visual Aid
N O R T H AT L A N T I C
O C E A N
B L A C KS E A
NORWEGIANSEA
GREENLAND
SEA
NORTHSEA BALTIC
SEA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
BARENTS
SEA
HOLY ROMAN EMPIREFRANCE
CASTILE
ARAGON
NAVARRE
PO
RT
UG
AL
IRELAND
ENGLAND
SCOTLAND
NORWAY
SWEDEN
KINGDOMOF SICILY
BYZANTINE EMPIRE
BULGARIA
HUNGARY
POLAND
PAPALSTATES
DENMARK
CRETE
CYPRUS
ICELAND
N
S
EW
0 500250
Miles
125
GRENADA
KINGDOMOF NAPLES
AQUITAINE
CROATIA
BOSNIA
SE
RB
IA
ALBANIA
TEUTONICORDER
WALLACHIA
LITHUANIA
MO
LD
AV
IA
2
4 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #3 Europe After the Fall of Rome
Europe After the Fall of Rome
Visual Aid
N O R T H AT L A N T I C
O C E A N
B L A C KS E A
NORWEGIANSEA
GREENLAND
SEA
NORTHSEA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Sueves
Basques
Gascony
Scots
Picts
Britons
Angles and Saxons
JutesDanes
North Men
Thruingians
Mauretanians
BARENTS
SEA
Estonians
Lombards
Cepids
Bavarians
Slavic Peoples
Kingdom of the Franks
Kingdom of the Burgundians
Kingdom of the East Goths
N
S
EW
0 500250
Miles
125
Kingdom of the West Goths
Kingdom of the Vandals
East Roman Empire
Peoples identified in black type
3
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 5
VA #4 Regions of Europe
Regions of Europe
Visual Aid
N O R T H AT L A N T I C
O C E A N
B L A C KS E A
NORWEGIANSEA
NORTHSEA BALTIC
SEA
MEDITERRANEAN SEA
BARENTS
SEANorthern Europe
Eastern Europe
Central Europe
Southern Europe
Western Europe
N
S
EW
0 500250
Miles
125
4
6 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #5 Natural Features of Europe’s Regions
Natural Features of Europe’s Regions
Visual Aid
Instructions: Use the Physical Features and Natural Regions of Europe student map and the Regions of Europe projected map to complete the chart below. (2 points each)
Region of Europe
Natural Features
North
Central
South
West
East
5
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 7
VA #6 Ecosystem Goods and Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Goods and Ecosystem Services
Visual Aid
Instructions: Describe what ecosystem goods and ecosystem services each of these natural features would have supplied to the people of the Middle Ages. (2 points each)
Rivers:
Forests:
Grasslands:
Mountains:
Seas and Oceans:
Instructions: Explain the connection between feudalism and these ecosystem goods and ecosystem services in medieval Europe. (5 points each)
6
8 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #7 The Feudal Hierarchy
The Feudal Hierarchy
Visual Aid7
Cooperation and Mutual Obligations
Feudal/Manorial Obligations
KingFiefs & Peasants
Lords (Vassals)
Shelter, Protection Land to Grow Food
Manorialism = Economic System
Feudalism = Political System
Medieval Life
Knights (Vassals)
Peasants
Military Service Homage
Pay Rent, Farmthe Land
ShelterProtection
Food
Loyalty, Military Aid
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 9
VA #8 Medieval Manor Lands
Medieval Manor Lands
Visual Aid8
Orchard
Orchard
Church
VillageManor
Cemetery
Meadows
Forests
Common lands
Pasture(for grazing) Crops
Crops
10 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #9 Jobs on the Manor
Jobs on the Manor
Visual Aid9
Title Definition Modern Examples
Bailiff A protector of a manor or estate. A custodian of a school, or a guard of a community, like a modern-day sheriff or police officer.
Forester A person responsible for enforcing the laws of the forest.
A game warden from the Department of Fish and Game.
Lord A person of noble rank who may own one or more manors.
A person who owns an apartment building where other people live; a landlord.
Serf A person obligated to work for a lord in exchange for protection.
A slave or indentured servant.
Reeve A person responsible for the livestock used by a lord.
A stable hand or ranch hand.
Steward A person who manages the affairs of someone else.
A business manager or personal assistant.
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 11
VA #10 Paying Rent
Paying Rent
Visual Aid10
12 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #11 Working the Land
Working the Land
Visual Aid11
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 13
VA #12 Medieval Market
Medieval Market
Visual Aid12
14 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
Trade Goods
Visual Aid13
VA #13 Trade Goods
Coal Timber Fish Furs
Pitch (tar) Tin Copper Wool
Honey Grain Cloth Iron
Wine Citrus Olive Oil Dried Fruits and Nuts
Leather Wax
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 15
VA #14 Trade Routes and Markets of Medieval Europe
Trade Routes and Markets of Medieval Europe
Visual Aid
N
S
EW
0 500250
Miles
125
Trade routes
NORTH
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
IONIANSEA
BLACKSEA
NORWEGIANSEA
NORTHSEA
BALTICSEA
BARENTSSEA
M E D I T E RRA
NE A N S E A
IRISHSEA
Volga
Thames
L o i r e
Seine
Rhone
R
hin
e
Danube
Tripoli
Carthage
Cordova
Toledo
Montpellier Marseille
Genoa
Pisa
Naples
FlorenceSienna
Rome
Venice
London
Hull Kiel
Bergen
Stockholm
Riga
Alexandria
Tyre
Damascus
Antioch
Constantinople
Preveza
Durazzo
Ragusa Nish
Belgrade Feodosiva
Tana
Sarai
Moscow
Budapest
Kiev
Novgorod
Milan
Paris
Brussels
Bordeaux
Limoges
Bruges
Valencia
Barcelona
LubeckHamburg
CologneLeipzig
GdanskKonigsberg
Pskow
Cracow
Vienna
Chalons
Augsburg
Breslau
Rostock
Stralsund
Avignon
MALLORCA
Bremen
Alps
Carpathian Mountains
Pyrenees Mountains
Balkan Mountains
Taurus Mountains
14
16 CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids
VA #15 Plaintiffs and Defendants: Case #1
Plaintiffs and Defendants: Case #1
Visual Aid15
Abbot of St. Albans John and Peter Somery
CALIFORNIA EDUCATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT INITIATIVE I Unit 7.6.3. I Managing Nature’s Bounty: Feudalism in Medieval Europe I Visual Aids 17
VA #16 Plaintiffs and Defendants: Case #2
Plaintiffs and Defendants: Case #2
Visual Aid16
Lady Lettice Kyriel John French William Patching
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