management accounting study ppt
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 2
Cost
Cost; the resources forfeited to receive some goods or services.
Cost object
Cost object; Any activity or item for which a separate cost measurement is desired.
Direct cost
Direct cost; a cost that can be easily traced to an individual cost object.
Indirect cost
Indirect cost; a cost that supports more than one cost object.
Product cost
Product cost: the cost of the various products a company sells.
Inventoriable cost
Inventoriable cost; another name for product cost
Period cost
Period cost; all costs incurred by a company that are not considered product cost. Includes selling and administrative cost.
Selling cost
Selling cost; the cost of locating customers, attracting customers, convincing customers to buy, and the cost of necessary paperwork to document and record sales.
Administrative cost
Administrative cost; all costs incurred by a company that are not product costs or selling costs. The cost or areas that provide support to the product and selling areas such as the cost of accounting, finance, employees relations, and executive functions.
Cost of goods schedule
Beginning inventory
(+) Purchases
(-) Goods available for sale
(-) Ending Inventory
(=) Cost of Goods Sold
Direct material cost
Direct material cost; the cost of all raw materials that can be traced directly to a unit of manufactured product.
Direct labor cost
Direct labor cost; the cost of all production labor that can be traced directly to a unit of manufactured product.
Manufacturing overhead cost
Manufacturing overhead cost; all costs associated with the operation of the manufacturing facility besides direct material cost and direct labor cost. It is composed entirely of indirect manufacturing cost incurred to support multiple cost objects.
Raw materials inventory
Raw materials inventory; materials that have been purchased but have but have not yet entered the production process.
Material stores
Material stores; another name for raw materials inventory.
Work in process inventory
Work in process inventory; products that have entered the production process but have not yet been completed.
Finished good inventory
Finished goods inventory; products that have been completed and are ready to sell.
Direct material
Direct material; the raw material that becomes a part of the final product and can be easily traced to the units produced.
Direct labor hours
Direct labor hours; the time spent by production workers as they transform raw materials into units of finished products..
Manufacturing overhead
Manufacturing overhead; all activities involved in the manufacture of products besides direct materials or direct labor.
Factory overhead
Factory overhead; another name for manufacturing overhead cost.
Overhead
Overhead; in a manufacturing company, another name for manufacturing overhead cost, in a service type business, the indirect service cost.
Indirect manufacturing cost
Indirect manufacturing cost; another name for manufacturing overhead cost.
Indirect materials
Indirect materials; materials consumed in support of multiple cost objects.
Indirect labor
Indirect labor; the labor incurred in support of multiple cost objects.
Hybrid firms
Hybrid firms; companies that generate revenue from both providing services and selling products.
Direct or indirect costBlue Water Travel operates a chain of travel offices in eastern United States. Blue Water Travel’s home office is in New York. There are six sales offices and a district office located in Florida.
If the cost object is one of the sales offices in Florida, indicate which would describe an indirect cost (I) and a direct cost as (D).
Rent for the Florida district office building;
This is an indirect cost.
Rent for the home office building in New York.
This is an indirect cost.
Rent for the sales office.
This is a direct cost.
The company president’s salary.
This is an indirect cost.
The salary of the vice president in charge of the Florida division.
This is an indirect cost.
The salary of the sales office manager.
This is a direct cost.
The salary of the sales associate.
This is a direct cost.
Material incorporated into products.
Direct Material costs
Sales supplies
Selling costs
Supplies used in the factory
Manufacturing overhead costs
Wages of plant security guard
Manufacturing overhead cost
Wages of a security guard for the sales office
Selling costs
Depreciation on a file cabinet used in the factory
Manufacturing overhead cost
Depreciation on a file cabinet used general accounting office
Administrative cost
Presidents salary
Administrative cost
Salary of the Presidents secretary
Administrative cost
Manufacturing vice presidents salary
Manufacturing overhead cost
Salary of the manufacturing vice presidents secretary
Manufacturing overhead cost
Wages paid to production line workers.
Direct labor cost
Factory rent
Manufacturing overhead cost
Accounting office rent
Administrative cost
Depreciation on a copy machine used in the sales department
Selling cost
Depreciation on a copy machine used to copy work orders in the factory
Manufacturing overhead cost
Salary of plant supervisor
Manufacturing overhead cost