making your database work for you - cdn.ymaws.com€¦ · health services october 4, 2017 • in...
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Making Your Database Work for You
Margaret Tassin, CDC, CFSP
Forms Doc, LLC
May 2018 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved 1
Three Points
• Database keeps your information organized
• Can improve your departmental reporting and management reporting
• Can help you facilitate some forms functions
May 2018 2 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Relational Database
• Relational database
• Not Excel
• Not paper
• Not flat database such as in Lotus
• Not SharePoint tables: “If you require a complex data model with intricate relationships, a database is more appropriate. ” https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff647105.aspx
May 2018 3 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
May 2018 4 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
May 2018 5 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Search and Establish Relationships
Reflex Blue ink
On Unit Sets
April
May 2018 6 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Relational Database
• Examples using Form Center built on MS Access
• Other options:
• SQL Server
• Oracle
• MySQL
May 2018 7 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Relational Databases
Data resides in tables, related data is grouped together
Example:
• General form information
• Project history
• Specifications
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Relational Databases
• Tables have tables and those tables may have tables
• Supporting tables can be “look-up” tables
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Keeping Data Organized Tables have Tables
TABLE: Specifications
ELEMENTS: PaperGrade, PColor, PWeight
TABLE: Paper Grade
CHOICES: Bond, Ledger, Index
TABLE: Paper Color
CHOICES: White, Canary, Pink, Green
TABLE: Paper Weight
CHOICES: 20lb, 24lb, 90lb, 110lb
May 2018 10 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Keeping Data Organized Tables have Tables: Look-up Tables
May 2018 11 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
PaperGrade_ID PAPER GRADE
1 Bond
2 Ledger
3 Index
PaperWeight_ID PAPER WEIGHT
1 20 lb.
2 24 lb.
3 90 lb.
4 110 lb.
PaperColor_ID PAPER COLOR
1 White
2 Canary
3 Pink
4 Green
SPECIFICATIONS
Paper Grade
Paper Color
Paper Weight
Paper Finish
Ink
Size
No. Parts
Keeping Data Organized Only Once – stored NOT like this
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Form Number PaperGrade_ID PaperColor_ID PaperWeight_ID
123 Bond Green 20 lb
456 Index Pink 110 lb
ABC Bond White 24 lb
XYZ Index White 90 lb
PaperGrade_ID PAPER GRADE
1 Bond
2 Ledger
3 Index
PaperWeight_ID PAPER WEIGHT
1 20 lb.
2 24 lb.
3 90 lb.
4 110 lb.
PaperColor_ID PAPER COLOR
1 White
2 Canary
3 Pink
4 Green
Keeping Data Organized Only Once – stored like this
May 2018 13 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Number PaperGrade_ID PaperColor_ID PaperWeight_ID
123 1 4 1
456 3 3 4
ABC 1 1 2
XYZ 3 1 3
PaperGrade_ID PAPER GRADE
1 Bond
2 Ledger
3 Index
PaperWeight_ID PAPER WEIGHT
1 20 lb.
2 24 lb.
3 90 lb.
4 110 lb.
PaperColor_ID PAPER COLOR
1 White
2 Canary
3 Pink
4 Green
Keeping Data Organized Only Once – easy to make a change
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PaperGrade_ID PAPER GRADE
1 Bond
2 Ledger
3 Index
4 Fox River 25% cotton
PaperGrade_ID PAPER GRADE
1 Bond
2 Ledger
3 Index
4 Crane 25% cotton
Form Number PaperGrade_ID
123 1
456 3
ABC 1
XYZ 4
Relational databases store data once!
Keeping Data Organized Consistency
Department: no table
• Accounting
• Acctng.
• Acntg.
• Acctg.
• Acc.
May 2018 15 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Department_ID Department
1 Accounting
2 Finance
3 Forms Management
4 Marketing
5 Records Management
Consistent data facilitates finding information!
Where do you have information or collect/enter data?
1. Database 2. Form history files 3. Project request form 4. Project files: multi-form projects, scheduled reviews,
obsolescence studies 5. Design file names: components, templates, fragments,
elements 6. Macros, JavaScript or other code names 7. Client satisfaction results 8. Time records 9. Website hits (forms, departmental web page, portal) 10. Mailbox, phone calls, help line documentation 11. Warehouse activity statistics
May 2018 16 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Keeping Data Organized Keep It Together
GET IT IN THE DATABASE
• Enter data
• Print reports
• Eliminate tribal knowledge
May 2018 17 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Review: Database keeps your information organized
Database keeps your information organized
• Tables
oEnsuring consistency
oStoring data only once
• All data is in one place
oEliminating other forms
oReducing tribal knowledge
oFacilitating searches, reports
May 2018 18 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Forms Database — Form Center, A Case Study
• Presenter: Kelly Halseth, Director, Forms Strategy & Management, Alberta Health Services October 4, 2017
• In 2013 Alberta Health Services installed a forms management database to 10 users across 3 locations in support of a program that manages 30,000+ forms, and it has revolutionized the way the department operates. Team members have immediate access to current and historical information about every form. They can review the project request queue, run standard reports on review dates, scope of use, forms catalogues, and productivity.
• www.bfma.org
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Departmental Reporting
General department activity statistics
• How many forms in the system
• How many forms added, revised, cancelled
May 2018 20 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Inferences from Departmental Reporting
High rate of abandoned forms: impact
• wasted manpower
• need a better approval process to initiate forms projects
May 2018 21 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Inferences from Departmental Reporting
High number of proofs on forms: impact
• More training needed for analysts
• More training needed for designers
• Improve capacity
May 2018 22 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Inferences from Departmental Reporting
Low number of obsolete forms: impact
• Training for analysts to search for combinations
• Increase the focus on scheduled forms reviews
May 2018 23 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Inferences from Departmental Reporting
Fluctuations in activity statistics show seasonal influences impact:
• More staffing at peak times
May 2018 24 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Looking at Stats Across Time
May 2018 25 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Management Reporting: Projects
• Project metrics: of type of project, level, (strategic, low level, complex, etc.), value, contribution
• Who should work on the project
• Work strategic to the organization
• Percentage of time on strategic or complex work
• Impact to the FM department
May 2018 26 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Management Reporting: Projects
• Time capture
• How much time
• What tasks (e.g. plan, analyze, design, test, closeout)
• Who is doing them
• Plan and allocate staff : reschedule, hire more, outsource
May 2018 27 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Management Reporting: Projects
Tasks: Plan
Analyze
Design
Test
Close out
Cost assigned to task
x Time spent on project
Role Assigned to the Task: Analyst
Designer
Forms Technician
Cost assigned to the role
x Time spent on the project
May 2018 28 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
= Cost of the Project based on Task or Role
Review
• Management reporting
• More knowledge of the FM Program
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Result of Metrics and Reporting
• The right metrics go a long way to convincing management of the importance of the FM program.
• Reporting properly to management helps ensure the viability and demonstrates a continuing benefit.
• This could be the most important way to make your database work for you.
May 2018 30 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Forms Management Processes
• Form identification management (title, number, edition, versions)
• Form file management
• Forms reviews – legal, policy, security, accessibility
• Obsolescence review and coordination
• Deployment implementation
• Proofreading
• Warehouse and inventory coordination
• Recurring operational events
• Metrics capture and reporting
• Testing support
• Call for forms
• Translation support
• Cataloging
• Relationship tracking
• Form systems documentation
• Project control and tracking
• Project startup
• Project closeout
• Processing requests for new and changed design
May 2018 31 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Forms Management Processes
• Program manual & forms style guide maintenance
• Keywords and standard terms maintenance
• Data dictionary maintenance
• Forms technology training
• Forms procedures training
• Maintain links to forms from external sites
• Forms committee leadership
• Administrative support
• Departmental mailbox mgt.
• Forms security and access control
• Reorder processing
• Forms technology research
• Forms database maintenance
• Ongoing forms improvement
• Procedure development and maintenance
• Intra-company communication of forms issues
May 2018 32 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Facilitate Processes
• Indexing and cataloging
• Facilitate population of the forms portal
• Taking in projects
• Handling multi-form projects
• Reviews
May 2018 33 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Number Register
• Master list of form numbers assigned
• Keep it in the database
• Use keystrokes to begin the metadata record
• Eliminate extra keystrokes
• Eliminate keying errors when copying from FNR to database
May 2018 34 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Forms Catalog
• Use the database to create a catalog listing
• Use the database to sort based on status
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Forms Portal
• Database may automatically populate your portal
• No double entries (portal and database)
• Reduce the chance of keying error
May 2018 36 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Number Register, Catalog, Portal
• FNR: the database replaces it
• Catalog: the database can create it
• Portal: the database may populate it
• No need for separate forms
• No need for re-keying entries
May 2018 37 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Action Request
• Used to initiate a project with FM
• Submitable electronic form or application
• Connected to the database
• Get a head start on record creation and data entry
• No rekeying
• No data entry errors
May 2018 38 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Multi-Form Projects
• Original: Yes, the form has an SSN - checked
• Change to: No, the form does not have an SSN - unchecked
May 2018 39 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Multi-Form Projects
• Multiple forms in a project mean multiple records need to be modified
• One set of data
• Enter it once
• Load it to many records
• Batch processing enables you to modify multiple records at one time to re-use one set of data.
May 2018 40 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Macro Reviews
• A periodic examination of the forms population as a whole
• Envelopes, labels, other products
• Specifications to industry standard
• Electronic forms to a higher level
• Look for specific information – query, report
• Use that information for forms improvements
May 2018 41 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Reviews
• Forms change, forms stop being used
• Forms Management is seldom informed
• Form reviews identify forms that are not • Performing or being used
• In compliance with policies – security, privacy, graphics
• In compliance with laws, regulations
• Set a review schedule – 12 to 18 months on every form
May 2018 42 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Reviews
• Risks
• Wrong or old form is used
• Legal complications due to lack of compliance
• The form becomes irrelevant
• Stakeholders migrate away from FM
• Using the database through programming to automate the process
May 2018 43 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Form Reviews
Use the database to
• Establish a review cycle and criteria
• Create queries and reports to locate the form owner of forms meeting criteria
• Automate the email inquiry process
May 2018 44 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Planned Deployment
• What output format? PDF- Word- JPG- Hyperlink
• Where does the form live, the user points of access?
• Servers
• Web pages
• Portal
• Warehouses
• Procedure manuals
• Vendor sites, e.g., printers
May 2018 45 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Deployment Roadmap
Deployment information stored in the database is a roadmap used to
• Plan deployment for new forms
• Verify user points of access and output format during revision
• Re-deploy for updates
• Un-deploy or remove from user points of access when a form is obsolete and must be cancelled
May 2018 46 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Review: facilitate some forms functions
• Form register, catalog, portal
• More knowledge of the FM Program
• Form Action Request
• Multi-form projects
• Form reviews: macro, scheduled
• Deployment
May 2018 47 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Three Points
• Database keeps your information organized
• Can improve your departmental reporting and management reporting
• Can help you facilitate some forms functions
May 2018 48 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
SUMMARY
A relational database can
• Improve your operations
• Find improvement opportunities
• Improve your management reporting
• Keep the Program relevant
Look at the data to improve service and take action
• Trends
• Meaning
May 2018 49 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
SUMMARY
If you capture the data that management is interested in and report it in the right way, it goes a long way to convincing management of the importance of the FM program. Reporting properly to management helps ensure the viability of the forms management program and demonstrates a continuing benefit to the organization.
Metrics capture and then reporting to senior management could be the most important way to make your database work for you.
May 2018 50 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved
Making Your Database Work for You
Margaret Tassin, CDC, CFSP
Forms Doc, LLC
May 2018 Copyright 2018 © Margaret Tassin | All Rights Reserved 51