mahatma gandhi kashi vidyapith, varanasi department of ...revised)__13.pdf · [4] unit – 3...

[1]

egkRek xka/kh dk‛kh fo|kihB] okjk.klh

n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx

v/;;u lfefr ¼27 twu] 2018½ }kjk la‛kksf/kr ,oa ifjekftZr LukrdksŸkj

¼n‛kZu‛kkL=½ gsrq ikB~;Øe

l= 2018&19

Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi

Department of Philosophy Syllabus for M. A. (Philosophy) as revised and modified by Board of Studies

(Dated 27 June, 2018) Session 2018-19.


izFke lsesLVj

iz‛ui= izFke

Hkkjrh; n‛kZu & I

bdkbZ & 1

mifu’kn~ % czã] vkRekA

xhrk % fu’dke deZ;ksx] fLFkrizKA

bdkbZ & 2

pkokZd % Kkuehekalk] rŸoehekalk ,oa vkpkjehekalkA

bdkbZ & 3

tSu n‛kZu % L;kn~okn] vusdkUrokn] cU/ku ,oa eks{kA

bdkbZ & 4

ckS) n‛kZu % izrhR;leqRikn] vukReokn] fuokZ.k] ckS) n‛kZu ds pkj lEiznk;A

[2]

Department of Philosophy

M.A. Semester I

Paper I

Indian Philosophy – I

Unit – 1

Upanishad : Brahman, Atman

Gita : Niskama Karmayoga, Sthitaprajna

Unit – 2

Charvaka : Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics.

Unit – 3

Jainism : Syadvada, Anekantavada, Bondage and Liberation.

Unit – 4

Buddhism : Pratityasamutpada, Anatmavada, Nirvana, Four Sects of Buddhism.

Suggested Readings :

1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II

2. S. N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III

3. C. D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy

4. M. Hirianna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy

5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II

6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dk losZ{k.k

7. uUn fd‛kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

8. nŸk ,oa pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

9. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

11. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu vkykspuk ,oa vuq‛khyu

12. ch0 ,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

13. ch0 ,u0 flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu ds izeq[k fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a

[3]


,e0,0 lsesLVj izFke]

iz‛ui= f}rh;

xzhd ,oa e/;;qxhu n‛kZu

bdkbZ & 1

lqdjkr ds iwoZ xzhd n‛kZu dk lkekU; ifjp;% Fksyht] ikbFkkxksjl] ikesZukbMht]

gsjsDykbVlA

bdkbZ & 2

IysVks & izR;; dk Lo:i] izR;;okn] ‚kqHk dk izR;;] Kku dk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ & 3

vjLrw & IysVks ds izR;;okn dk [k.Mu] nzO; ,oa vkdkj] dkj.krk] lkekU; ,oa

fo‛ks’kA

bdkbZ & 4

lUr ,fDoul & bZ‛oj] bZ‛oj ds vfLrRo gsrq rdZ] lUr vkxLVkbu &bZ‛oj]

v‛kqHk dh leL;k] ladYi dh LorU++=rkA


M.A. Semester - I

Paper – II

Greek and Medieval Philosophy

Unit – 1

General Introduction to Pre-Socratic Greek Philosophy : Thales, Pythagoras,

Parmenides, Heraclitus.

Unit – 2

Plato : Nature of Idea, Idealism, Idea of Good, Theory of Knowledge.

[4]

Unit – 3

Aristotle: Refutation of Plato’s Idealism, Form and Matter, Causality, Universal and

Particular.

Unit – 4

Saint Aquinas: God, Proofs for the Existence of God.

Saint Augustine: God, Problem of Evil, Freedom of Will.

Suggested Readings:

1. B. A. G. Fuller: History of Western Philosophy.

2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy

3. Frank Thilly : A History of Philosophy

4. Berteand Russell : A History of Western Philosophy

5. W. T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy

6. W. K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy

7. n;k—‘.k % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu] okY;we I & II

8. ;kdwc elhg % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl

9. gfj‛kadj mik/;k; % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

10. vtqZu feJ % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa

11. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n‛kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

12. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % xzhd ,oa e/;;qxhu n‛kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

13. lh0 Mh0 ‚kekZ % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

14. MkW0 ch0 ,u0 flag % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

[5]



iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½

lekt n‛kZu

bdkbZ & 1

ekuo LoHkko dh mRifŸk] lekt dh mRifŸk] laLFkkvksa dh mRifŸk] lekt ds

nk‛kZfud vk/kkj] lekt n‛kZu dh fof/k;k¡] lekt n‛kZu dk v/;;u {ks=] lekt

n‛kZu dk n‛kZu‛kkL=] jktuhfr‛kkL= ,oa lekt‛kkL= ls lEcU/kA

bdkbZ & 2

ekuo ,oa lekt ds y{;] bu y{;ksa dh izkfIr esa ifjokj] fookg] o.kkZJe dh

HkwfedkA lkekftd laLFkk& ifjokj ,oa fookg ds izk—frd ,oa uSfrd vk/kkjA

lkekftd ifjorZu] ijEijk ,oa vk/kqfudrkA

bdkbZ & 3

lkekftd nk‛kZfud ds :i esa egkRek xka/kh] MkW0 Hkxokunkl] MkW0 ch0vkj0

vEcsMdj ,oa JhvjfoUn ds fopkjA

bdkbZ & 4

lektokn ds lEcU/k esa vkpk;Z ujsUnznso] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] jfoUnzukFk Bkdqj ,oa

lqHkk’kpUnz cksl ds fopkjA


M.A. Semester - I

Paper – III (Optional)

Social Philosophy

Unit – 1

Origin of Human Nature, Origin of Society, Origin of Institutions, Philosophical

Basis of Society, Methods of Social Philosophy, Scope of Social Philosophy,

Relation of Social Philosophy with Philosophy, Political Science and Sociology.

[6]

Unit – 2

Goals of Human and Society, The Role of Family, Marriage, Varna Ashrama to

Acheive these Goals. Social Institutions : Natural and Moral Basis of Family and

Marriage. Social Change, Tradition and Modernity.

Unit – 3

The Thought of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Bhagwandass, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Sri

Aurobindo as Social Philosopher.

Unit – 4

The Thought of Acharya Narendra Dev, Ram Manohar Lohiya, Ravindra Nath

Thakur and Subhash Chandra Bose, regarding Socialism.

Suggested Readings:

1. A. K. Sinha : An Outlines of Social Philosophy.

2. J. S. Mackenzie : An Outlines of Social Philosophy.

3. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk

4. f‛koHkkuq flag % lekt n‛kZu dk losZ{k.k

5. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % lekt n‛kZu ¼lS)kfUrd ,oa leL;kRed½

6. of‛k’B ukjk;.k flUgk % lekt n‛kZu

7. xhrkjkuh vxzoky % /keZ ‚kkL=ksa dk lektn‛kZu

8. laxe yky ik.Ms; % lekt n‛kZu dh ,d iz.kkyh

9. firkEcj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk ekuookn

10. firkEcj nkl ,oa vkse izdk‛k lksfu;k % lkekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl

ds /keZn‛kZu dk ;ksxnku

11. lfork Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr dk lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd n‛kZu

[7]



iz‛ui= rrh; ¼oSdfYid½s

rdZ‛kkL= & I

bdkbZ & 1

rdZ‛kkL= dk Lo:i ,oa ifjHkk’kk] ;qfä dk Lo:i] lR;rk ,oa oS/krk]

;qfä&vkdkj] lR;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk ;qfä;ksa dh oS/krk ,oa voS/krk dk

ijh{k.kA

bdkbZ & 2

ljy ,oa feJ dFku] feJ dFkuksa ds izdkj] okD;kdkj& iqudZFku] lEHkkO; ,oa

O;k?kkrh] ;qfä vkdkj] rkfdZd ,oa ‚kkfCnd izfrifŸkA lR;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk

okD;kdkjksa dk ijh{k.kA

bdkbZ & 3

oS/krk dk vkdkfjd izek.k & vuqeku ds fu;e] izfrLFkkiu ds fu;e ,oa

lksikf/kd izek.k dk fu;eA

bdkbZ & 4

lksikf/kd izek.k dk vfrcy fu;e] vizR;{k izek.k dk fu;e] oS/krk ,oa voS/krk

dk izek.k] laf{kIr lkj.kh fof/k }kjk oS/krk ,oa voS/krk fl) djukA


M.A. Semester - I


Logic - I

Unit – 1

Nature and Definition Logic, Nature of Argument, Truth and Validity, Argument

Form, Testing validity and invalidity of Arguments through Truth Table method.

[8]

Unit – 2

Simple and Complex proposition, Kinds of Complex proposition, Statement form :

Tautology, Contingent and Contradictory, Argument Forms, Logical and Material

Implication, Testing arguments Forms through Truth Table Method.

Unit – 3

Formal Proof of Validity, Rules of Inference, Rules of Substitution, Rules of

Conditional Proof.

Unit – 4

Rule of Strengthened Conditional Proof, Rule of Indirect Proof, Proofs of Validity

and Invalidity, Proving Validity or Invalidity through Short Truth Table Method.

Suggested Readings:

1. I.M. Copi : Symbolic Logic

2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic

3. Bassion and Cornor : Introduction to Symbolic Logic

4. vfouk‛k dqekj frokjh % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL= % ,d v/;;u

5. v‛kksd dqekj oekZ % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL=

[9]



iz‛ui= prqFkZ

vf/kuhfr‛kkL=

bdkbZ & 1

(i). vf/kuhfr‛kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa Lo:iA

(ii). vf/kuhfr‛kkL= dh ewy leL;k;saA

(iii). vf/kuhfr‛kkL= vkSj ekudh; uhfr‛kkL=

bdkbZ & 2

(i). izd`frokn ,oa fuizZdfrokn

(ii). th0bZ0 ewj% ‚kqHk dk vFkZ vkSj izdfroknh rdZnks’kA

(iii). laKkuokn vkSj vlaKkuokn

bdkbZ & 3

(i). laosxokn dk ifjp;kRed Lo:iA

(ii). lh0,y0 LVhosUlu% ‚kqHk dk vFkZ ,oa uSfrd fu.kZ;A

(iii). ,0ts0 ,;j % ‚kqHk dk vFkZ ,oa uSfrd fu.kZ;A

bdkbZ & 4

(i). ijke‛kZokn dk ifjp;kRed Lo:iA

(ii). vkj0,e0 gs;j% ‚kqHk dk vFkZ ,oa uSfrd fu.kZ; dk Lo:iA

(iii). fQfyik QwV dk uO; izd`frokn A

[10]


M.A. Semester - I

Paper – IV

Meta-Ethics

Unit – 1

(i). Definition and Nature of Meta-Ethics.

(ii). Main Problems of Meta-Ethics.

(iii). Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics.

Unit – 2

(i). Naturalism and Non-Naturalism.

(ii). G. E. Moore: Meaning of Good and Naturalistic Fallacies.

(iii). Cognitivism and Non-cognitivism.

Unit – 3

(i). An Introduction to Emotivism.

(ii). C. L. Stevenson: Meaning of Good and Moral Judgement.

(iii). A. J. Ayer: Meaning of Good and Moral Judgement.

Unit – 4

(i). An Introduction to Prescriptivism. .

ii). R. M. Hare : Meaning of Good and Moral Judgement.

iii) Neo Naturalism of Philippa Foot.


1. W. D. Hudson: Modern Moral Philosophy.

2. Binkley: Contemporary Ethical Theories.

3. Peter Singer: Practical Ethics.

4. osnizdk‛k oekZ% vf/kuhfr‛kkL= ds eq[; fl)kUrA

5. fuR;kuUn feJ% uhfr‛kkL= A

[11]


,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;

iz‛ui= izFke

Hkkjrh; n‛kZu & II

bdkbZ & 1

lka[; % lRdk;Zokn] iq#’k] iz—fr] fodkloknA

;ksx % v’Vkax;ksxA

bdkbZ & 2

U;k; % izek.k] bZ‛ojA

oS‛ksf’kd % inkFkZA

bdkbZ & 3

ehekalk % deZ dk Lo:i] izkek.;oknA

v}Sr osnkUr % czã] ek;k ,oa eks{k dk Lo:iA

bdkbZ & 4

fof‛k’Vk}Sr osnkUr % czã] bZ‛oj] ek;kokn dk [k.Mu] eqfäA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – II

Paper - I

Indian Philosophy – II

Unit – 1

Samkhya : Satkaryavada, Purusha, Prakriti, Evolutionism.

Yoga : Astangyoga.

[12]

Unit – 2

Nyay : Pramana, Ishwara.

Vaisesika : Padartha.

Unit – 3

Mimamsa : Nature of Karma, Pramanyavada.

Advaita Vedanta : Brahman, Maya and Nature of Liberation.

Unit – 4

Visistadvaita Vedanta : Brahman, Ishwara, Refutation of Mayavada, Liberation.


1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II.

2. S. N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III.

3. C. D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy.

4. M. Hirianna : An Outlines of Indian Philosophy.

5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II.

6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dk losZ{k.k

7. uUn fd‛kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

8. nŸk ,oa pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

9. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

11. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu% vkykspuk ,oa vuq‛khyu

12. ch0 ,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

13. ch0 ,u0 flUgk % Hkkjrh; n‛kZu ds izeq[k fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a

[13]


,e0 ,0] lsesLVj f}rh;]

iz‛ui= f}rh;

vk/kqfud ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

bdkbZ & 1

MsdkVZ % ^eSa lksprk gw¡ blfy, eSa gw¡*] bZ‛oj ds vfLrRo lEcU/kh izek.k] eu&‛kjhj

leL;kA

fLiukstk % xq.k ,oa i;kZ;] eu&‛kjhj lEcU/k ¼lekukUrjokn½] losZ‛ojoknA

bdkbZ & 2

ykbcfuRt % fpn.kqokn] iwoZ LFkkfir lkeUtL;A

ykWd % tUetkr izR;;ksa dk [k.Mu] Kku dk Lo:i ,oa lhekA

bdkbZ & 3

cdZys % vewrZ izR;;ksa dk [k.Mu] vkRexr izR;;oknA

áwe % laLdkj vkSj foKku] ljy ,oa feJ izR;;] izR;;&lkºp;Z ds fu;e vkSj

Kku] lUnsgoknA

bdkbZ & 4

dk.V % leh{kkokn] la‛ys’k.kkRed vuqHko fujis{k fu.kZ;] ns‛k ,oa dkyA

gsxsy % fujis{k lr~ dk Lo:i] }U}kRed i)fr] oLrqxr izR;;oknA

[14]

Department of Philosophy M.A. Second - II

Paper – II

Modern Western Philosophy

Unit – 1

Descartes : ‘Cogito ergo Sum’, Proofs for the Existence of God, Mind-Body

Problem.

Spinoza : Attributes and Modes, Mind–Body Relation (Parallelism), Pantheism .

Unit – 2

Leibnitz : Monadology, Pre-established Harmony.

Locke : Refutation of Innate Ideas, Nature and Limits of Knowledge.

Unit – 3

Berkeley : Refutation of Abstract Ideas, Subjective Idealism.

Hume : Impressions and Ideas, Simple and Compound Ideas, Laws of Association

of Ideas and Knowledge, Skepticism.

Unit – 4

Kant : Criticism, Synthetic Apriori Judgments, Space and Time.

Hegel : Nature of Absolute Reality, Dialectic Method, Objective Idealism.


1. B. A. G. Fuller : History of Western Philosophy.

2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy

3. Frank Thilly : A History of Philosophy

4. Bertrand Russell : A History of Western Philosophy

5. W. T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy

6. W. K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy

7. n;k—‘.k % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu okY;we I & II

8. ;kdwc elhg % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl

9. gfj‛kadj mik/;k; % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

10. vtqZu feJ % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa


[15]


,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;]


jktuhfrd n‛kZu

bdkbZ & 1

jkT; ds nk‛kZfud vk/kkj] jkT; ds ewy rŸo] jkT; dh mRifŸk ds fofHké fl)kUr]

jkT; ds Lo:i ls lEcfU/kr fofHké erA jktuhfrd n‛kZu dk Lo:i ,oa

fof/k;k¡A

bdkbZ & 2

U;k; dh nk‛kZfud i’BHkwfe] U;k; ds fofHké fl)kUr] U;k; dh vko‛;drk] n.M

dh uSfrd i’BHkwfe] n.M ds fofHké fl)kUr] jkT; ds lUrqyu esa n.M dh Hkwfedk]

fo‛o ;q) ,oa ‚kkfUr esa vUrjkZ’Vªh; dkuwu ,oa vUrjkZ’Vªh; uSfrdrk dh HkwfedkA

bdkbZ & 3

lkekftd vkn‛kZ % vfHktkR; ,oa yksdrkfU=d] O;fä ,oa jkT; ds fodkl esa

budh Hkwfedk] yksdrU= dh nk‛kZfud i`’BHkwfe] yksdrU= ds vk/kkj] D;k yksdrU=

loZJs’B rU= gS\

bdkbZ & 4

lkekftd fopkj/kkjk,¡ % iw¡thokn dh nk‛kZfud i`’BHkwfe] iw¡thokn ds xq.k ,oa nks’k]

lektokn ds nk‛kZfud vk/kkj] lektokn dk y{;] O;fä ,oa jkT; ds fodkl esa

lkE;okn dh Hkwfedk] Qklhokn ds vk/kkj ,oa vkSfpR;] ukthokn dk uSfrd

vkSfpR;A

[16]


M.A. Semester II


Political Philosophy

Unit – 1

Philosophical Basis of State, Basic Elements of State, Various Theories for the

Origin of State, Various Theories for the Nature of State, Nature and Methods of

Political Philosophy.

Unit – 2

Philosophical Backgrounds of Justice, Various Theories of Justice, Need of Justice,

Moral Backgrounds of Punishment, Various Theories of Punishment, Role of

Punishment in the Stability of State, Role of International Morality and Laws in the

World War and Peace.

Unit – 3

Social Ideology : Aristocratic and Democratic, Their Role in the Progress of Man

and State, Philosophical Backgrounds of Democracy, Basis of Democracy, Is

Democracy best System?

Unit – 4

Social Ideology : Philosophical Backgrounds of Capitalism, Merits and Demerits of

Capitalism, Philosophical Basis of Socialism, Aims of Socialism, Role of

Communism in the progress of Man and State, Basis and justification of Facism,

Moral justification of Nazism.


1. George H. Sabine : A History of Political Philosophy.

2. D. D. Raphael : Problems of Political Philosophy.

3. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk

4. f‛ko Hkkuq flag % lektn‛kZu dk losZ{k.k

5. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd n‛kZu

6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % lekt n‛kZu dh ,d iz.kkyh

7. firkEcj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk ekuookn

8. ch0 ,u0 flUgk % lektn‛kZu

[17]




rdZ‛kkL= & II

bdkbZ & 1

ifjek.ku fl)kUr % ,dopukRed ,oa lkekU; rdZokD;] rdZokD;ksa dk

izrhdhdj.k] ifjek.kdksa dk lEcU/k ,oa {ks=] rdZokD; ,oa rdZokD;h; Qyu]

rdZokD;ksa dk vFkZA

bdkbZ & 2

ifjek.ku ds izkjfEHkd fu;e] ifjek.ku ds fu;eksa }kjk oS/krk ,oa voS/krk izekf.kr

djukA

bdkbZ & 3

rdZokD;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;] lEcU/kksa dh fo‛ks’krk,a]

lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa dk izrhdhdj.k] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa ds izdkj]

lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa ls lEcfU/kr ;qfDr;ksa ds rdZokD;A

bdkbZ & 4

rknkRE; lEcU/k] fuf‛pr ,oa vfuf‛pr o.kZu] rknkRE; lEcU/k vkSj fuf‛pr o.kZu]

rdZokD;ksa esa lEcU/k] rknkRE; lEcU/k ds y{k.k] rknkRE; lEcU/k ls lEcfU/kr

;qfä;k¡A


M.A.Semester- II


Logic - II

Unit – 1

Principle of Quantification : Singular and General Proposition, Symbolization of

Propositions, Relation of Quantifiers and their Scope, Proposition and Propositonal

Function, Meaning of Propositions.

[18]

Unit – 2

Preliminary Rules of Quantification, Testing Validity and Invalidity through

Quantification Rules.

Unit – 3

Classification of Propositions, Relational Propositions Characteristics (attributes) of

Relations, Symbolization of Relational Propositions, Kinds of Relational,

Propositions of, Arguments regarding Relational Propositions.

Unit – 4

Relation of Identity, Definite and Indefinite Descriptions, Relation of Identity and

Definite Description, Criteria of Relation of Identity, Arguments regarding Relation

of Identity.


1. I. M. Copi : Symbolic Logic

2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic

3. Bassion & Conner : Introduction to Symboloc Logic

4. vfouk‛k frokjh % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL= ,d v/;;u

5. v‛kksd dqekj oekZ % izrhdkRed rdZ‛kkL=

[19]



iz‛ui= prqFkZ

vuqiz;qä uhfr‛kkL=

bdkbZ & 1

d- vuqiz;qDr uhfr‛kkL= dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa Lo:iA

[k- euq’; izdfr lEcU/kA

x- Ik;kZoj.kh; uhfr‛kkL=

bdkbZ & 2

d- thou dk vFkZ ,oa ewY;A

[k- Hkzw.k&gR;k ls lEc) uSfrd leL;k;saA

x- vkWuj fdfyax dh leL;kA

bdkbZ & 3

d- vkRegR;k dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa uSfrd ewY;kaduA

[k- ;qFkusf‛k;k ¼bPNk e`R;q½ ls lEc) uSfrd eqn~nsA

x- e`R;qn.M ,oa mldk vkSfpR;A

bdkbZ & 4

d- ladYi dh LorU=rk% fu;frokn ,oa vfu;froknA

[k- ekuo lekurk % uLy ,oa fyax Hksn A

x- O;kolkf;d uSfrdrk A

[20]

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – II

Paper – IV

Applied Ethics

Unit – 1

(i). Nature and Definition of Applied Ethics.

(ii). Man – Nature Relation.

(iii). Environmental Ethics.

Unit – 2

(i). Meaning and Value of Life.

(ii). Ethical Problems Related to Aboration.

(iii). Problems of Honour killing.

Unit – 3

(i). Defination of Suicide and Moral evaluation.

ii). Ethical issues related to Euthanasia.

iii) Capital Punishment and its Justification.

Unit – 4

(i). Freedom of Will : Determinism and Non Determinism.

(ii). Human Equality: Racial and Gender Discrimination.

iii). Professional Ethics.


1. W. D. Hudson : Modern Moral Philosophy

2. Binkley : Contemporary Ethical Theories

3. Marry Warnock : Ethics Since 1900

4. G. J. Warnock : Contemporary Moral Philosophy

5. Rechard B. Brandt : Ethical Theory

6. Peter Singer : Practical Ethics

7. osn izdk‛k oekZ % vf/kuhfr‛kkL= ds eq[; fl)kUr

8. fuR;kuUn feJ % uhfr‛kkL=

[21]


,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;]

iz‛ui= izFke

ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

bdkbZ & 1

egkRek xka/kh % bZ‛oj] lR;] vfgalk] lR;kxzg ,oa xhrkekrk dh /kkj.kkA

bdkbZ & 2

Jh vjfoUn % O;fä] iz—fr ,oa bZ‛oj dh vo/kkj.kk] fnO;thou&cks/k] lexz;ksxA

bdkbZ & 3

Lokeh foosdkuUn % lkoZHkkSfed /keZ] jkt;ksx] O;fä dk Lo:i] O;kogkfjd

osnkUrA

bdkbZ & 4

MkW0 ,l0 jk/kk—‘.ku~ % rŸoeheaklk] eks{k fopkj] Hkkjrh; thou nf’VA


M.A. Semester – III

Paper – I

Contemporary Indian Philosophy

Unit – 1

Mahatma Gandhi : God, Truth, Non-Violence, Satyagrah and Concept of Geetamata.

Unit – 2

Sri Aurbindo : Conception of Man, Nature and God, Realization of Divine life,

Integral Yoga.

[22]

Unit – 3

Swami Vivekananda : Universal Religion, Rajyoga, Concept of Man, Practical

Vedanta.

Unit – 4

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan – Metaphysics, Liberation, Indian view of Life.


1. D. M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy.

2. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II.

3. Dr. S Radhakrishnan : An Idealistic View of Life.

4. Dr. R. S. Srivastava : Contemporary Indian Philosophy.

5. ch0 ds0 yky % ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n‛kZu

6. ‚kkfUr tks‛kh % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk‛kZfud

7. ,0 lh0 Hkêkpk;kZ % Jh vjfoUn n‛kZu

8. MkW0 y{eh lDlsuk ¼lEik0½ % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk‛kZfud

9. MkW0 jkts‛k dqekj feJ ,oa MkW0 xtsUnz ukjk;.k feJ % Jh vjfoUn dk rŸo n‛kZu

[23]


,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;

iz‛ui= f}rh;

ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu & I

bdkbZ & 1

ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh izo`fŸk;k¡A

th0bZ0ewj % foKkuokn dk [k.Mu] bfUnz; iznŸkA

Ýsxs % vFkZ vkSj oLrq lwpdrkA

bdkbZ & 2

cVZªs.M jlsy % rkfdZd ijek.kqokn] rVLFk ,dRookn] ifjp;kRed vkSj

fooj.kkRed Kku] vFkZ dk oLrqlwpdrk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ & 3

yqMfox foV~xsULVkbu % rkfdZd ijek.kqokn] vFkZ dk fp= fl)kUr] okD; vkSj

izfrKfIr] uke vkSj oLrqA

bdkbZ & 4

,0 ts0 ,;j % rkfdZd Òkookn] lR;kiu fl)kUr vkSj bldh fof/k;k¡] dFku vkSj

izfrKfIr] rŸoehekalk dk fujlu] n‛kZu ds dk;ZA

[24]



Paper – II

Contemporary Western Philosophy - I

Unit – 1

Tendencies of Contemporary Western Philosophy.

G. E. Moore : Refutation of Idealism, Sense Data.

Frege : Meaning and Reference.

Unit – 2

Bertrand Russell : Logical Atomism, Neutral Monism, Acquaintance and

Descriptive Knowledge, Referential Theory of Meaning.

Unit – 3

Ludwig Wittgenstein : Logical Atomism, Picture Theory of Meaning, Sentence and

Proposition, Name and Object.

Unit – 4

A.J. Ayer : Logical Positivism, Verification theory and its Methods, Statement and

Proposition, Elimination of Metaphysics, Function of Philosophy.


1. D. M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy

2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis

3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy

4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn

5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein

6. J. Passmore : A Hundred Years of Philosophy

7. fuR;kuUn feJ % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

8. clUr dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

9. y{eh lDlsuk % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

[25]




‚kkadj osnkUr & I

bdkbZ & 1

v/;kl] foorZokn] vfuoZpuh; [;kfroknA

bdkbZ & 2

izFke lw= & vFkkrks czãftKklk] f}rh; lw= & tUek|L; ;r% dh O;k[;k]

lk/ku prq’V~;] czã ds rVLFk y{k.k dk egRoA

bdkbZ & 3

r`rh; lw= & ‚kkL=;ksfuRokr~] prqFkZ lw= & rŸkqleUo;kr~ dh O;k[;k]

deZfo|kQy] czãfo|kQyA

bdkbZ & 4

czã dk Lo:i] vkRek ¼tho½] txr~] ek;k] eks{kA




Sankara Vedanta - I

Unit – 1

Adhyasa, Vivartavada, Anirvachaniya Khayativada.

[26]

Unit – 2

First Aphorism – Athato Brahmajijnasa, Second aphorism - Janmadyasya Yatah,

with Exploration, Sadhana Chatushtya, Significance of Tatastha Lakshana of

Brahman.

Unit – 3

Third Aphorism - Sastrayonitvat, Fourth Aphorism – Tat tu Samanvayat, with

Exploration, Interpretation, Karmavidya phala, Brahmavidyaphala.

Unit – 4

Nature of Brahman, Atman (Jiva), Jagat, Maya, Moksha.


1. K. C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism.

2. N. K. Devaraja : An Introduction to Sankara’s Theory of Knowledge.

3. S. S. Ray : The Heritage of Sankara.

4. T. M. P. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita.

5. D. M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing.

6. jekdkUr f=ikBh % czãlw= ‚kkadj Hkk’; prq%lw=h

7. /keZjktk/ojhUnz % osnkUr ifjHkk’kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;Z xtkuu ‚kkL=h eqlyxkaodj½

8. ts0,l0 JhokLro % v}Sr osnkUr dh rkfdZd Hkwfedk

9. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % ckS) n‛kZu vkSj osnkUr

10. vtqZu feJ % v}Sr osnkUr

11. MkW0 ‚kf‛k nsoh flag % ‚kkadj osnkUr esa pSrU;&rŸo

[27]




Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu & I

bdkbZ & 1

d- Jh vjfoUn dk nk‛kZfud nf’Vdks.k ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 2] 3½A

[k- nks fu’ks/k % ,dkfUrd HkkSfrdokn vkSj vk/;kReoknA

x- iw.kkZ}SroknA

bdkbZ & 2

d- ije lr~ dk Lo:i % lfPpnkuUn ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 9] 10] 11] 12½

v- ‚kq) lr~

c- fpr~ ‚kfä

l- vkuUn

[k- ‚kkadj osnkUr vkSj Jh vjfoUn

bdkbZ & 3 f}fo/k ekuokRek ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 23½

d- ldke vkRek vkSj vkuUne; vkRek

[k- pSR; iq#’k

x- mifjryh; psruk ,oa vUr%LFkyh; psruk

bdkbZ & 4 fodklokn ¼fn0th0] xz0 2] Hkk0 2] v0 12] 23] 24] 25½

d- fodkl dh izfØ;k] O;kidrk] Å/oZxeu] la‛ys’k.k

[k- O;f’V vkSj lef’V dk fodkl

x- f=fo/k :ikUrj.k % pSfR;d] vk/;kfRed] vfrekufld

[28]

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester –III


Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo - I

Unit – 1

(i). The Philosophical View Point of Sri Aurobindo (Life Divine, Book-1, Ch. 2,3)

(ii). Two Negations : Materialist and Idealist Partial Views of Thought

(iii). Integral Non-Dualism

Unit – 2

(i). Nature of Ultimate Reality: Sacchidanand, (Life Divine, Book-1, Ch. 9,10,11,12)

a. Pure Existent, b. Consciousness Force, c. Bliss

(ii). Sankara Vedanta and Sri Aurobindo

Unit – 3 Double Soul in Man (T.L.D. B.1, Ch. 25)

i) Desire soul and Delight Soul

ii) Psychic Being

iii) Surface Consciouness and Subliminal Consciousness.

Unit – 4 Evalutionism (T.L.D. B.2, P.2, Ch. 23, 24, 25)

i) Process of Evolution : Widening, Heightening and Integration

ii) Individual and Universal Evalution.

iii) Triple Transformation : Psychic, Spiritual and Superamental

Suggested Readings –

1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine

2. Dr. R. S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo

3. Dr. S. K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo

4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravorty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo

5. Dr. S. K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism

6. Dr. V. K. Dubey : Absolutism

[29]

7. JhvjfoUn % fnO; thou

8. ,l0 ds0 eS=k ¼vuqoknd½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoUn n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk

9. MkW0 jkeukFk ‚kekZ % Jh vjfoUn dk lokZax n‛kZu

10. MkW0 vHk; pUnz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu

11. MkW0 of‛k’B ukjk;.k f=ikBh % Jh vjfoUn dh fgj.;e;h fpUru ;k=k

12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag ,oa MkW0 ufUnuh flag % Jh vjfoUn dk ewy n‛kZu

13. MkW0 jkts‛k dqekj feJ ,oa MkW0 xtsUnz ukjk;.k feJ % Jh vjfoUn dk rŸo n‛kZu

[30]



iz‛ui= prqFkZ

dk.V dk n‛kZu & I

bdkbZ & 1

leh{kkokn] la‛ys’k.kkRed ,oa fo‛ys’k.kkRed fu.kZ;] vkuqHkfod ,oa izkxuqHkfod

fu.kZ;] la‛ys’kkRed izkxuqHkfod fu.kZ; ,oa mudh lEHkkouk] dkijfudlh; ØkfUrA

bdkbZ & 2

bfUnz;&laos|rk] ns‛k ,oa dky] ns‛k dk rkfŸod fuxeu] ns‛k dk vrhfUnz;

fuxeu] dky dk rkfŸod fuxeu] dky dk vrhfUnz; fuxeuA

bdkbZ & 3

rdZcqf)] cqf) fodYi] izkxuqHkfod izR;; ,oa vkuqHkfod izR;;] Lo:i ,oa izdkj]

cqf) fodYiksa dk rkfŸod fuxeu] vrhfUnz; rdZ‛kkL=A

bdkbZ & 4

cqf) fodYiksa dk vrhfUnz; fuxeu] vkRexr fuxeu ,oa oLrqxr fuxeu

lekdYiu] vkuqHkfod ,oa vrhfUnz; lekdYiuA fo‛kq) lekdYiu dh vrhfUnz;

la‛ys’k.kkRed ekSfyd ,drkA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – III

Paper – IV

Philosophy of Kant – I

Unit – 1

Criticism, Synthetic and Analytic Judgment, Apriori and Empirical Judgment,

Synthetic Apriori Judgment and their Possibility Coppernican Revolution.

[31]

Unit – 2

Sensibility, Space and Time, Metaphysical Deduction of Space, Transcendental Deduction

of Space, Metaphysical Deduction of Time, Transcendental Deduction of Time,

Transcendental Logic

Unit – 3

Understanding, Categories of Understanding, Apriori Ideas and Empirical Ideas, Judgement

and its kinds, Metaphysical Deduction of Categories of Understanding.

Unit – 4

Transcendental Deduction of Categories, Subjective deduction, Objective Deduction,

Apperception, Empirical and Transcendental Apperception, Transcendental Synthetic Unity

of Pure Consciousness.

Suggested Readings –

1. Kant (Tr. N. K. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason

2. Paton : Metaphysics of Experience

3. A. C. Ewing : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason

4. Korner : Kant

5. Hartnock : Kant’s Theory of Knowledge

6. N. K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason

7. P. F. Strawson : Bounds of Sense

8. B. A. G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy

9. lHkkthr feJ % dkUV dk n‛kZu

10. laxe yky ik.Ms; % dkUV dk n‛kZu

[32]



iz‛ui= prqFkZ ¼oSdfYid½

/keZ n‛kZu dh leL;k;sa&I

bdkbZ & 1

/keZ dk Lo:i ,oa egRo] /keZ n‛kZu dh iz—fr] blds v/;;u dh vko‛;drk]

foKku] n‛kZu vkSj /keZ esa lEcU/k] /keZ vkSj uhfrA

bdkbZ & 2

/keZ dh mRifŸk vkSj fodkl % /keksZa ds oxhZdj.k ,oa mRifŸk ls lEcfU/kr fl)kUr]

thookn] izk.kokn] QhfV‛kokn] ekukokn] VksVeoknA

bdkbZ & 3

bZ‛oj ds vfLrRo lEcU/kh izek.k% lŸkkewyd rdZ] iz;kstuewyd rdZ] dk;Z&dkj.k

ewyd rdZ] uSfrd rdZA

bdkbZ & 4

/kkfeZd fo‛okl ds vk/kkj % vkLFkk] fo‛okl vkSj rdZ] vuh‛ojoknA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – III

Paper – IV (Optional)

Problems of Philosophy of Religion - I

Unit – 1

Nature and Importance of Religion, Nature of Philosophy of Religion and the need

of its Study. The Relation between Science, Philosophy and Religion, Religion and Ethics.

Unit – 2

Origin and Development of Religion: Classification of Religions and the Theories

regarding its Origin: Animism, Spiritism, Fetishism, Manaism, Totemism.

[33]

Unit – 3

Proofs for the existence of God: Ontological Argument, Teleological Argument, Causal

Argument, Moral Argument.

Unit – 4

Foundation of Religious Beliefs : Faith, Belief and Reason, Atheism.


1. Edward Miller : God and Reason.

2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion

3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion.

4. S. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life.

5. A. Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion.

6. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % /keZ n‛kZu ifjp;

7. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZ n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

8. nqxkZnŸk ik.Ms; % vokZphu /keZ n‛kZu

9. osnizdk‛k oekZ % /keZ n‛kZu

10. ;kdwc elhg % /keZn‛kZu

[34]


,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]

iz‛ui= izFke

rqyukRed /keZ

bdkbZ & 1

/kekZsa dh rqyuk % egŸo ,oa i)frA

rqyuk ds vk/kkj % oSpkfjd ,oa fØ;kRed] mn~Hko] fodkl ,oa mi;ksfxrkA

/keksZa dk y{; ,oa mldks izkIr djus dk mik; % vkRe&lk{kkRdkj ,oa yksd&n`f’V

¼Lo/keZ ,oa ij/keZ½A

bdkbZ & 2

fgUnw/keZ % rŸo fopkj ,oa vkpkj] fo‛oSdkRE;okn ,oa vorkjokn A

ckS) /keZ % uSjkRE;okn] fuokZ.k vkSj cksf/klRoA

tSu /keZ % cU/ku] eks{k vkSj iap egkozrA

bdkbZ & 3

bZlkbZ /keZ % bZ‛oj] ifo= vkRek] izse vkSj elhgk dh vo/kkj.kkA

bLyke /keZ % iap LrEHk] lwQhoknA

jgL;okn ,oa /kkfeZd vuqHkwfrA

bdkbZ & 4

fo‛o /keZ dh lEHkkouk] oSKkfud vfHk#fpA

/keZ fuji s{krk] /kkfeZd lfg’.kqrk ,oa /kkfeZd dêjrkoknA

MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZ lEcU/kh fopkj] fo‛o /keksZa dh ,drkA

[35]


M.A. Semester IV

Paper I

Comparative Religion

Unit – 1

Comparision of Religions : Importance and Methods

Standards of Comparision : Theoritical and Practical, Origin, Development and

Utility.

Aims of Religions and ways of Achieving : Itself Realisation and Loka-Drishti

(Swadharma and Pardharma).

Unit – 2

Hinduism : Metaphysics and Ethics, Theory of one Self, Incarnation.

Buddhism : Nairatmyavada, Nirvana and Bodhisattva.

Jainism : Bondage, Liberation and Pancha Mahavratas.

Unit – 3

Christianity : God, The Holy Ghost, Concept of Christ and Love.

Islam : Five Pillars, Sufism.

Mysticism and Religious Experience.

Unit – 4

Possibility of World Religion, Scientific Temperament.

Secularism, Religious Tolerance and Religious Fondamentalism.

Religious thoughts of Dr. Bhagwan Das, Unity of World Religions.


1. Joachim Wach : A Comparative study of Religions.

2. P. V. Chatterji : Studies in Comparative Religion.

3. J. N. Ferkuhar : Outlines of Religions Literature of India.

4. R. S. Mishra : Philosophical Foundation of Hinduism.

5. vkj0 ,l0 JhokLro % rqyukRed /keZ

6. ,p0 ,u0 feJ % fo‛o ds izeq[k /keZ

[36]

7. ;kdwc elhg % /keZ dk rqyukRed v/;;u

8. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZn‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

9. ch0 ,u0 f=ikBh % izeq[k /keksZa dk rqyukRed foospu

10. firkEcjnkl ,oa vkse izdk‛k lksfu;k % lkekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZ

n‛kZu dk ;ksxnku



iz‛ui= f}rh;

ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu & II

bdkbZ & 1

i‛pkr~orhZ foV~xsULVkbu% rkfdZd ijek.kqokn dk [k.Mu] nk‛kZfud leL;kvksa dk

Lo:i] Hkk’kk dk iz;ksx] Hkk’kh;&[ksyA

bdkbZ & 2

fxYcVZ jkby% rkfdZd O;ogkjokn] dksfV&HkwyA

ts0 ,y0 vkfLVu% Hkk’kk ds fLFkjkFkZd ,oa lEiknukRed iz;ksx] okd~&fØ;kA

bdkbZ & 3

MCY;w0 oh0 Dokbu% vuqHkookn ds nks gB] rh{.k vuqHkooknA

ih0,Q0 LVªklu% O;k[;kRed ,oa la‛kks/kukRed rŸoehekalk] O;fä dh vo/kkj.kkA

bdkbZ & 4

gqtjy % QsukesukykWftdy fof/k] psruk dh fo’k;kis{kk A

vfLrRookn & fddZxkMZ] gsMsxj ,oa lk=ZA

[37]


M.A. Semester – IV

Paper – II

Contemporary Western Philosophy - II

Unit – 1

Latter Wittgenstein: Refutation of Logical-Atomism, Nature of Philosophical

Problem, Uses of Language, Language Game.

Unit – 2

Gilbert Ryle: Logical Behaviourism, Categorical Mistake.

J. L. Austin : Constative and Performative Use of Languages, Speech act.

Unit – 3

W.V. Quine : Two Dogmas of Empiricism, Acute Empiricism.

P.F. Strawson : Descriptive and Revisionary Metaphysics, Concept of Person

Unit – 4

Edmond Husserl : Phenomenological Method, Intentionality of Consciousness,

Existentialism : Kirkegaurd, Heidegger and Sartre.


1. D. M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy

2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis

3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy

4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn

5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein

6. J. Passmore : A Hundred years of Philosophy

7. B. N. Tripathi : Meaning of Life in Existentialism

8. fuR;kuUn feJ % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

9. clUr dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

10. y{eh lDlsuk % ledkyhu ik‛pkR; n‛kZu

11. vthr dqekj flUgk% ledkyhu n‛kZu

12. txnh‛k lgk; JhokLro % ik‛pkR; n‛kZu dh nk‛kZfud izo`fÙk;k¡

[38]




‚kkadj osnkUr & II

¼czãlw=‚kkadjHkk’; ¼rdZikn½ ,oa osnkUrifjHkk’kk ¼izek.k vkSj izkek.;½½

bdkbZ & 1

1- L;knokn] e/;eifjek.kokn] ijek.kqokn ,oa iz—fr ifj.kkeokn dk [k.MuA

bdkbZ & 2

foKkuokn] ‚kwU;okn ,oa {kf.kdokn dk [k.MuA

bdkbZ & 3

izR;{k] vuqeku] mieku] ,oa ‚kCn izek.kA

bdkbZ & 4

vFkkZifŸk] vuqiyfC/kA

izkek.;okn& Lor% izkek.;okn] ijr% izkek.;okn dk [k.MuA


M.A. Semester -IV


Sankara Vedanta – II

(Brahma-Sutra Sankara Bhasya (Tarkapada) & Vedantaparibhasa (Pramana

and Pramanyas))

Unit – 1

Refutaion of Syadavada, Madhyamaparinamavada, Parmanuvada and

Prakritiparinamavada.

[39]

Unit – 2

Refutation of Vijnanvada, Sunyavada and Ksanikvada.

Unit – 3

Pratyaksha, Anumana, Upmana and Sabda Pramana.

Unit – 4

Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi, Pramanyavada-Svatahpramanyavada and Refutation of

Paratahpramanyavada.


1. K. C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism.

2. N. K. Devraja : An Introduction to Sankara’s Theory of Knowledge.

3. S. S. Ray : The Heritage of Sankara.

4. T. M. P. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita.

5. D. M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing.

6. jekdkUr f=ikBh % czãlw= ‚kkadj Hkk’; prq%lw=h

7. /keZjktk/ojhUnz % osnkUr ifjHkk’kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;Z xtkuu ‚kkL=h eqlyxkaodj½

8. ts0 ,l0 JhokLro % v}Sr osnkUr dh rkfdZd Hkwfedk

9. pUnz/kj ‚kekZ % ckS) n‛kZu vkSj osnkUr

10. vtqZu feJ % v}Sr osnkUr

11. MkW0 ‚kf‛knsoh flag % ‚kkadj osnkUr esa pSrU;&rŸo

[40]


,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ


Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu&II

¼fnO;thou ds p;fur v/;k;½

bdkbZ & 1

psruk ds vk;ke ¼fnO;thou] xzUFk 1] v0 8] xz0 2] Hkkx &1] v0 10] xz0 2 Hkkx 2]v0 15½

d- psru] vopsru] vfrpsru

[k- bfUnz;] eu] cqf)

x- vUrHkkZl

?k- Kku ds prq’Øe

³- lIrfo/kKku vkSj ,sD; Kku

bdkbZ & 2

vfrekul ¼fnO;thou] xz01] v0 14] 16] 18] xz0 2 Hkk0 2 v0 26] 27½

d- Lo:i vkSj dk;Z

[k- vfrekufld lŸkk dh fo‛ks’krk,a

x- lŸkk ds lkr lw=

?k- ekul] mPprj ekul] iznhIr ekul rFkk lEcksf/kekul] vf/kekul ,oa

vfrekul

bdkbZ & 3

vKku dh mRifŸk vkSj Lo:i ¼fnO;thou] xz0 1] v0 13] xz0 2 Hkk0 1] v0 6] 7] 8] 10] 11]

13 xz02] Hkk0 2 v0 19½

d- l`f’V dh izfØ;k vkSj vKku

[k- vKku dh iz—fr

x- vKku dk lzksr

?k- vKku vkSj ek;k

[41]

bdkbZ & 4

fnO; thou ¼fnO;thou] xz0 2 Hkk0 2] v0 26] 27] 28½

d- fnO; thou dk vFkZ

[k- fnO; thou dk izHkko

x- thoueqä vkSj foKkue; iq#’k

?k- iFoh ij vfrekul dh vfHkO;fä



Paper – III

Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo – II (Selected Chapter of The Life Divine)

Unit – 1

Dimensions of Conciousness (Life Divine, B. I, Ch. 8, B 2 P. I Ch. 10, B2 P II Ch. 15)

i) Super Conscient, Consciousness and Sub-Consciousness

ii) Senses, Mind and Intellect

iii) Intution

iv) Four Fold Order of Knowledge

Unit – 2

Supermind (Life Divine, B I, Ch. 14, 16, 18, B. 2 Part 2 Ch. 26, 27)

i) Nature and Function

ii) Characteristics of Being

iii) Seven Chord of Being

iv) Mind, Higher Mind, Illumined Mind, Intutive Mind, Over Mind, Super Mind

[42]

Unit – 3

Nature and Origin of Ignorance (Life Divine, B.1, Ch. 13, B.2, P.1, Ch. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13,

B.2, P.2, Ch. 19)

i) Process of Universe and Ignorance

ii) Nature of Ignorance

iii) Origin of Ignorance

iv) Ignorance and Maya

Unit – 4

The Life Divine (Life Divine, B.2, P.2, Ch. 26, 27, 28)

i) Meaning of The Life Divine

ii) The Impact of Life Divine

iii) Jivan Mukt and Gyonstic Being

iv) Supremental Menifestation upon Earth


1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine

2. Dr. R. S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo

3. Dr. S. K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo

4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravarty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo

5. Dr. S. K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism

6. Dr. V. K. Dubey : Absolutism, East and West

7. fnO; thou % Jh vjfoUn

8. ,l0 ds0 eS=k ¼vuq0½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoUn n‛kZu dh Hkwfedk

9. MkW0 jkeukFk ‚kekZ % Jh vjfoUn dk lokZax n‛kZu

10. MkW0 vHk;pUnz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoUn dk n‛kZu

11. MkW0 of‛k’B ukjk;.k f=ikBh % Jh vjfoUn dh fgj.;e;h fpUru ;k=k

12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag ,oa MkW0 ufUnuh falg % Jh vjfoUn dk ewy n‛kZu

[43]




dk.V dk n‛kZu & II

¼fØfVd vkWQ I;ksj jhtu & II½

bdkbZ & 1

vkdkjk;.k] cqf) fodYiksa ds vk—fr dYi] fl)kUrksa dh leh{kk] cqf) fodYiksa ds

fl)kUr] vuqHko dh Lo;a flf);k¡] izR;{k ds iwokZuqekuA

bdkbZ & 2

vuqHko ds lkn`‛;] nzO; dkj.krk ,oa vU;ksU;kJ; lEcU/kh lkn`‛;] vkuqHkfod

fopkj dh iwoZekU;rk,a] lao`fŸk ,oa ijekFkZA

bdkbZ & 3

vrhfUnz; }Un U;k;] ‚kq)cqf)] ‚kq)cqf) ds vkdkj] rdkZHkkl] rkfdZd rdkZHkkl

vkSj vrhfUnz; rdkZHkkl] ckSf)d euksfoKku] ckSf)d euksfoKku ds rdkZHkklA

bdkbZ & 4

foizfr’ks/k] ckSf)d lf’VfoKku ,oa muds foizfr’ks/k] ckSf)d bZ‛ojokn % lŸkkewyd

rdZ] lf’V ewyd rdZ ,oa iz;kstu ewyd rdksZa dk [k.MuA



Paper – IV

Philosophy of Kant – II

(Critique of Pure Reason - II)

Unit – 1

Schematism, Schemata of Categories, Analytic of Principles, Principles of

Categories, Axioms of Intuition, Anticipation of Perception.

[44]

Unit – 2

Analogies of Experience, Analogies of Substance, Causality and Reciprocity,

Postulates of Empirical Thought, Phenomena and Noumena.

Unit – 3

Transcendental Dialectic, Reason, Forms of Reason, Paralogism, Logical Paralogism

and Transcendental Paralogism, Rational Psychology, Paralogisms of Rational

Psychology

Unit – 4

Antinomy, Rational Cosmology and their Antinomies, Rational Theology :

Refutation of Ontological, Causal and Teleological Arguments.


1. Kant (Tr. N.K. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason.

2. Patton : Metaphysics of Experience.

3. A.C. Ewing : A short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason.

4. Korner : Kant.

5. Hartnock : Kant’s Theory of Knowledge.

6. N. K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason.

7. B. A. G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy.

8. Edward Caird : Critical Philosophy of Imanucl Kant.

9. P. F. Strawson : The Bounds of Sense.

10. Benett : Kant’s Dialectics.

11. laxe yky ik.Ms; % dk.V dk n‛kZu

12. lHkkthr feJ % dk.V dk n‛kZu


[45]




/keZ n‛kZu dh leL;k;sa & II

bdkbZ & 1

/keksZa esa izrhd dk Lo:i] vFkZ vkSj egRo] v‛kqHk vkSj nq%[k dh leL;kA

bdkbZ & 2

/kkfeZd vuqHkwfr % jgL;okn] jgL;kRed vuqHkwfr dh fo‛ks’krk,a] jgL;okn ds

mnkgj.k] /kkfeZd psruk dk Lo:iA

bdkbZ & 3

/kkfeZd Hkk’kk % ,-ts- ,;j vkSj /kkfeZd Hkk’kk] vkj0 ,e0 gs;j dk fCyd fl)kUr]

czsFkosV ds vuqlkj /kkfeZd Hkk’kk dk Lo:i] /kkfeZd Hkk’kk ds lEcU/k esa ,0 th0

,u0 f¶Y;q dk feF;kiuh;rk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ & 4

vUrj/kkfeZd laokn vkSj lkoZHkkSe /keZ dh lEHkkouk] /keksZa dh ,drk] /kkfeZd

lfg’.kqrk vkSj /keZ fujis{krkA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – IV

Paper – IV (Optional)

Problems of Philosophy of Religion - II

Unit – 1

Nature, Meaning and Importance of Symbol in Religion, Problems of Evil and

Sorrow.

[46]

Unit – 2

Religious Experience : Mysticism, Characteristics of Mystic Experience, Examples

of Mysticism, Nature of Religious Conciousness.

Unit – 3

Religions Language : A.J. Ayer and Religious Language, Blik Theory of R. M. Hare,

Nature of Religious Language According to Braithwaite. Falsifiability Principle of

A.G.N. Flew Regarding Religious Language.

Unit –4

Inter-religious Dialogue and Possibility of Universal Religion, Unity of Religions,

Religious Tolerance and Secularism.


1. Edward Miller : God and Reason

2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion

3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion

4. S. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life

5. A. Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion

6. ân;ukjk;.k feJ % /keZ n‛kZu ifjp;

7. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZ n‛kZu dh :ijs[kk

8. nqxkZnkl ik.Ms; % vokZphu /keZ n‛kZu

9. osnizdk‛k oekZ % /keZ n‛kZu

10. ;kdwc elhg % /keZ n‛kZu

¼izks0 jkts‛k dqekj feJ½

v/;{k] n‛kZu‛kkL= foHkkx

egkRek xka/kh dk‛kh fo|kihB]

okjk.klh

mahatma gandhi kashi vidyapith, varanasi department of ...revised)__13.pdf · [4] unit – 3...

Documents