magazine publishers' transformation: the time to act is now!

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MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFOR- MATION: THE TIME TO ACT IS NOW! PERSPECTIVE JANUARY 2014 Demetrio Di Martino, Charles Monteux, Mark Weston

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By Demetrio Di Martino, Partner of the Singapore office, Charles Monteux, Senior Engagement Manager of the São Paulo office and Mark Weston, Business Analyst of the London office. January

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Page 1: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFOR-MATION: THE TIME TO ACT IS NOW!

PERSPECTIVE JANUARY 2014

Demetrio Di Martino, Charles Monteux, Mark Weston

Page 2: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

Magazine publishers’ transformation:

the time to act is now!

Published by

Value Partners Management Consulting Spa

via Vespri Siciliani 9

20146 Milan, Italy

January 2014

Written by:

Demetrio Di Martino, Charles Monteux,

Mark Weston

If you would like more information

on the issues raised in the report please contact:

[email protected]

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or to be removed from our mailing list

please write to:

[email protected]

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Copyright

© Value Partners Management Consulting Spa

All rights reserved

Page 3: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

INTRODUCTION 5

MIGRATION FROM PRINT TO DIGITAL ADVERTISING 7

LIMITED SPACE FOR PUBLISHERS IN DIGITAL ADVERTISING 11

EVOLVING BUSINESS MODELS TO RECOVER ‘LOST’ 15

ADVERTISING REVENUES

CONCLUSIONS 19

AUTHORS 20

CONTENTS

Page 4: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

4 – 5

How print publishers can succeed in regaining ‘lost’ advertising revenues

Page 5: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

INTRODUCTION

THIS WHITE PAPER PRESENTS THE RESULTS OF SEVERAL STUDIES

CONDUCTED BY VALUE PARTNERS INTO THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL

DEVELOPMENTS ON MAGAZINE PUBLISHING BUSINESS MODELS.

MORE SPECIFICALLY, OUR ANALYSIS FOCUSES ON UNDERSTANDING

THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES THAT HAVE BEEN ADOPTED BY

LEADING PUBLISHERS IN ORDER TO COMPENSATE FOR DECREASING

ADVERTISING REVENUES.

IN RECENT YEARS, THE GLOBAL ADVERTISING MARKET HAS

GROWN AT A SLOWER RATE THAN GDP, WITH A MOVEMENT AWAY

FROM TRADITIONAL AND MORE EXPENSIVE PRINTED ADVERTS TO

CHEAPER DIGITAL FORMATS. WHILST DIFFERENT MARKET DYNAMICS

EXIST WITHIN MATURE AND DEVELOPING MARKETS, THIS TREND HAS

BEEN SEEN IN BOTH ALIKE AND IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE FURTHER

WITH THE INCREASING PENETRATION OF BROADBAND,

AND THE RISING POPULARITY OF SMARTPHONES AND TABLETS.

WHILST SOME OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLISHERS DO APPEAR TO

EXIST WITHIN ONLINE ADVERTISING, THESE ARE OFTEN NOT ABLE

TO FULLY COMPENSATE FOR THE DECLINE IN THEIR TRADITIONAL

REVENUE STREAMS. THIS IS DUE, IN PART, TO THE ESTABLISHMENT

OF GLOBAL ONLINE PLAYERS WHO HAVE COME TO DOMINATE

THE DIGITAL ADVERTISING MARKET WITH A SCALE AND EXPERTISE

THAT TRADITIONAL PUBLISHERS CANNOT EASILY COMPETE

WITH. FURTHERMORE, EVEN THE REMAINING ADDRESSABLE

OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLISHERS ARE NARROWING

AS A CONSEQUENCE OF MORE TARGETED OFFERINGS BROUGHT

BY SOCIAL MEDIA AND AD-NETWORKS.

WITHIN THIS CONTEXT, PRINT PUBLISHERS HAVE THUS HAD TO

ADAPT THEIR TRADITIONAL BUSINESS MODELS IN ORDER TO

COMPETE EFFECTIVELY. THIS PERSPECTIVE LOOKS TO INVESTIGATE

HOW SOME OF THE LEADING PLAYERS HAVE GONE ABOUT THIS.

Page 6: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

EXHIBIT 1Globally, advertising has grown less than world GDPTotal advertising expenditures, global, USD in billions

EXHIBIT 2Digital advertising has been the key growth driver, reaching ~18% of the total marketTotal advertising expenditures, global, USD in billions

Note: (1) Traditional media: TV, radio, newspaper, magazine, etc. Source: JPMorgan, Media, “AdStats: Fact Book on Advertising Expenditures”, May 2012; ZenithOptimedia, March 2012; Value Partners analysis

0.86% 0.81% 0.74% 0.73% 0.71% 1%0.70% 5%

ADVERTISING GDP

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

464 463

418445

461498

39% 27% -12pp

TRADITIONAL MEDIA (1)

DIGITAL MEDIA

% OF PRINT ADS SPENT (NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES)

VARIANCE 2007-2012

ADVERTISING / GDP CAGR 2007-2012

2007 2012

91%

82%

9%

464

18%

498

100%+9pp

-9pp

6 – 7

Page 7: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

Over the last five years, the total value

spent on advertising globally has not

kept pace with world GDP growth. This

trend reflects a more cautious alloca-

tion of companies’ budgets and cuts in

‘discretionary’ or ‘non-core’ spending

following the financial crisis. As a result,

the advertising industry accounted for

only 0.70% of world GDP in 2012, down

from 0.86% in 2007 (Exhibit 1).

In addition to these cut-backs,

the divergence between advertising

revenue and GDP growth has also

been driven by the steady growth

of lower-priced digital advertisements.

These have doubled as a percentage

of publicity spend between 2007 and

2012, rising from 9% to 18 (Exhibit 2).

This trend has been intensified by the

rapid uptake of smartphones and tab-

lets, and the corresponding migration

away from traditional media consump-

tion to its digital counterpart.

These new devices, together with more

powerful analytics tools, have afforded

marketers more interactive and engag-

ing platforms from which to target

consumers, as well as new performance-

based revenue models, which further

strengthen the digital advertising

proposition.

The migration to digital advertising has

predominantly come at the expense

of printed adverts (i.e. newspapers

and magazines), with the percentage

of overall advertising revenues from

these sources decreasing from 39%

to 27% between 2007 and 2012.

This ‘shift of power’ in favor of digital

platforms has occurred in both develop-

ing and mature markets alike though

to differing degrees, with traditional

advertising continuing to grow in

developing markets but contracting in

mature markets (Exhibit 3).

MIGRATION FROM PRINT TO DIGITAL ADVERTISING

Page 8: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

2007 20072012 2012

TRADITIONAL MEDIA (1) DIGITAL MEDIA

Note: (1) Traditional media: TV, radio, newspaper, magazine, etc Source: OECD Broadband statistics, Fixed Broadband Subscriptions, June 2012; IMF World Economic Outlook, 2012; eMarketer, B2C E-commerce sales, 2012; JPMorgan, Media, “AdStats: Fact Book on Advertising Expenditures”, May 2012; ZenithOptimedia, March 2012; Value Partners analysis

EXHIBIT 3Migration to digital has occurred unevenly between developing and mature marketsTotal advertising expenditures, global, USD in billions

EXHIBIT 4Digital advertising growth at the expense of print, fueled by broadband and e-commerce

BROADBAND PENETRATION (ENABLER) PRINT ADVERTISING (SUBSTITUTION EFFECT)

E-COMMERCE MATURITY (CATALYZER)

0%

0% 5%

500

10%

5%

0

0%

0%

1000

20%

10%1500

30%

15%2000

40%

20%

2500

50%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

10%

UK

UK

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

GERMANY

GERMANY

USA

USA

ITALY

ITALY

BRAZIL

BRAZIL

FRANCE

FRANCE

ARGENTINA

ARGENTINA

10% 10%

20%

FIXED

BB P

ENET

RATIO

NUS

$ / CA

PITA

% PR

INT A

DVER

TISIN

G

% ADVERTISING DIGITAL

% ADVERTISING DIGITAL % ADVERTISING DIGITAL

20% 15%

30%

30%

40%

40% 20%

79

385

126

373

DEVELOPING MARKETS

LATIN AMERICA, AFRICA, ASIA/PACIFIC AND MIDDLE EAST

(EXCLUDING JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA, CHINA AND AUSTRALIA)

MATURE MARKETS

NORTH AMERICA, EUROPE, JAPAN AND KOREA

10%

-1 %

32%13%

20%

5%

10%

8%87%80%

95%

90%15%

-3%

CAGR 2007-2012

8 – 9

R2 = 0.81

R2 = 0.95 R2 = -1

Page 9: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

Changes in broadband penetration

and e-commerce maturity are two key

factors that help to explain this ongoing

substitution and the different dynamics

that have emerged globally.

More specifically, broadband penetra-

tion has played an ‘enabler role’ within

this migration, whilst e-commerce matu-

rity has helped catalyse the advertising

shift, reflecting the recurrent, ‘trans-

actional’ nature of online advertising

(Exhibit 4).

Source: JPMorgan, Media, “AdStats: Fact Book on Advertising Expenditures”, May 2012 (ZenithOptimedia, March 2012); Value Partners analysis

Within the markets analyzed, we have

observed an interesting ‘polarization’

effect of advertising media.

TV and internet-based advertising have

managed to establish themselves as

‘stronger’ media platforms compared

to printed media that has become

increasingly ‘stuck in the middle’.

However, it should also be noted that

newspapers and magazines have

not been affected in the same way

across each of the markets in question

(Exhibit 5).

EXHIBIT 5Across the different markets, newspapers and magazines have not been affected in the same way by digital developmentsTotal advertising expenditures by ad type, selected countries, USD in billions

UK USA BRAZIL

2007 2007 20072012 2012 2012

TV NEWSPAPER MAGAZINES INTERNET RADIO OTHER

ITALY

2007 2012

19.7 18.9 177.7 159.7 10.5 17.2

68%

38%27%

64%

33%27%

12%

16%

20%

17%

28%31%

7%

11%

7%

9%

14%12%

6%

19%34%

3%

8%19%

4%10%4%

4%12%4%

3%5%8%

3%4%8%

11.8 8.3

58%45%

15%

16%

10%

12%

7%

3%

7%

5%

3%

19%

Page 10: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

Source: JPMorgan, Media, “AdStats: Fact Book on Advertising Expenditures”, May 2012; ZenithOptimedia, March 2012; ZenithOptimedia, Advertising Expenditure Forecasts, December 2010; IAB UK; Value Partners analysis

EXHIBIT 6Global, well established pure online players are narrowing the space left to publishers in the digital marketDigital advertising expenditures by ad type, selected countries

USA UK COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS

ACTING SPACE FOR PUBLISHERS IN THE DIGITAL MARKET

% MOBILE

CLASSIFIEDS BANNERS

ONLINE VIDEOS AND RICH MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA

SEARCH

44%

56%

45%

60%

2%

0%0%

11%

5%

9%

13%

3%27% 25%

20%

15%

18% 19%

11%17%

2006 20052012 2012

0 % 9% 0 % 10 %

54 % 44 %44 % 35 %

•Riseofpureonlineplayers

•Reductionofprices,increasingcompetition

•StrengtheningofYouTube

•DominatedbyFacebook

•DominatedbyGoogle

10 – 11

Page 11: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

Whilst it is clear that there has been

a noticeable shift from print to digital,

an important question to ask is whether

traditional publishers are able to com-

mand a significant portion of this new

form of advertising. The results of our

research illustrate that, despite there

being some opportunities for traditional

publishers, late entrants are likely

to face many challenges when entering

the online advertising market.

Historically, the online advertising

market has been divided into three main

categories: search, display and clas-

sifieds, with a further sub-division of

display advertising into banners, social

media and videos.

The Google supremacy in ‘search’ ap-

pears to limit the potential addressable

opportunities for publishers to display

and classified ads, however, even the

share of these opportunities has been

narrowing due to the rise of pure online

players. As a result, in mature markets

such as the UK, the portion of online

advertising revenues addressable to

publishers has fallen from 44% in 2005

to 35% in 2012. If publishers were to

have kept the same share of a few years

ago, their potential addressable mar-

ket would have been around a quarter

larger (Exhibit 6).

Previously, the online display advertis-

ing market possessed a well-defined

structure that was relatively consistent

between countries. High traffic sites –

such as Yahoo, MSN and AOL –

resided at the top of the ‘web pyramid’,

accounting for more than 75% of total

page impressions. These players were

able to sell advertising space based

on a value proposition of both ‘scale’

and ‘reach’. The layer below this was

occupied by more ‘targeted’ sites,

including magazine websites, which

accounted for approximately 15% of ad

inventory. These ‘targeted’ sites were

able to differentiate their proposition

from ‘high traffic’ ones through contex-

tualized adverts and more segmented

audiences that helped to command

higher CPM prices. Finally, the millions

of ‘long tail’ websites sitting at the

bottom of the web pyramid accounted

for roughly 10% of total page impres-

sions. These websites offered a low cost

inventory, typically offloaded through

ad-networks and, together with the

remnant inventory from other players,

represented approximately 20% of total

online advertising revenues (Exhibit 7).

However, there have been some signifi-

cant developments within online display

advertising that have greatly altered

these pre-existing dynamics.

Firstly, the establishment of companies

such as Facebook and Twitter, as well

as more niche social media players, has

brought a highly targeted advertising

inventory to the market that previously

did not exist.

LIMITED SPACE FOR PUBLISHERS IN DIGITAL ADVERTISING

Page 12: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

12 – 13

Source: Value Partners analysis

EXHIBIT 7Display advertising can be segregated by premium and remnant inventoryOnline display publishers and inventory — example of market structure

PROPERTIES AD-INVENTORY SELLING PROPOSITION CAPTURED VALUE

LARGESTWEBSITES

LARGE,TARGETED WEBSITES

‘LONG TAIL’

Top~5 sites

75% of page impressions (PI)

• Scale & reach

~80% of revenues

~50 sites ~15% of PI• Audience targeting & reach

• Differentiation base on context and content

Millions of sites10%of PI • Low-cost ~20% of revenues

EXHIBIT 8Recently, development of social media and ad-networks have threatened the positioning of targeted websitesOnline display publishers and inventory – ongoing trends

INDUSTRY TRENDS IMPLICATIONS

PREMIUM INVENTORY

PREMIUM INVENTORY

REMNANT INVENTORY

REMNANT INVENTORY

LARGESTWEBSITES

LARGE,TARGETED WEBSITES

‘LONG TAIL’

Increased inventory supply driven by social media Price pressure on remnant inventory

Facebook provides highly targeted inventory Positioning threat by Facebook’s targeted inventory and ad-networks

Improved targeting technologies expected to enable‘targeted remnant’

Improved ROI may offset price pressure deriving from increased supply

INVENTORY

1

1

2

2

33

Page 13: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

This has not only put a downward pres-

sure on CPM prices for remnant inven-

tory - which is now much more abun-

dant - but has also enabled social media

companies to target higher-price CPM

opportunities. Secondly, ad-networks

and ad-exchanges have invested heavily

in analytical capabilities in order to pro-

vide a more targeted approach for their

inventories, and hence justify higher

prices. As a result, the element

of differentiation that ‘targeted’ web-

sites previously held, such as those

of magazine publishers, has become

severely threatened (Exhibit 8).

The high level of competi tion within the

online video advertising market also

appears to provide limited opportunities

for publishers. Specialized players, such

as YouTube and Vimeo, are strengthen-

ing their position in this high growth

sector (to the detriment of publishers).

This challenge is becoming increasingly

significant for publishers within mature

markets such as the US, where video con-

tent advertising has grown to reach 13%

of total online advertising spend in 2012.

Significant disruption has also occurred

within classified advertising. In the UK

market for instance, companies such

as Craigslist, Gumtree and eBay have

been able to exploit the significant op-

portunities offered by digital technolo-

gy, including the wide geographic reach

of adverts and the almost negligible

marginal cost for additional adverts.

Users are also able to search online

adverts using their own keywords

or desired properties in a way that had

not previously been possible.

This has further differentiated the digital

value proposition (vs. printed) and helps

explain the resulting movement toward

online classifieds. For online classifieds,

we have seen that scale plays a crucial

role in success, with both buyers and

sellers benefitting from the ‘network ef-

fect’ of a busy marketplace. Interestingly,

we have observed that it has often been

the case that a single dominant player

(approximately 2-5 times the size of their

nearest competitor) has emerged within

property, automotive and general online

classifieds. On the other hand, it appears

that a number of large players can more

happily co-exist within employment

advertising due to its more specialised

nature. Nevertheless, it has seldom been

the case that the emerging winner in any

category has been a traditional publisher

(Exhibit 9).

The next section examines how, in re-

sponse to these new market dynamics,

publishers have adapted their business

models by expanding their position-

ing in the online market, increasing the

scale and the coverage of their tradi-

tional operations and venturing into

new diversified businesses that are less

reliant on advertising.

Page 14: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT

EXHIBIT 9Within online classifieds scale plays a crucial role

PROFITABILITY VS. MARKET POSITION

EXAMPLES FROM THE CLASSIFIED WEBSITES OF SCHIBSTED GROUP *

RANKING

2011, TOP CLASSIFIED WEBSITES, BY UNIQUE VISITORS

GENERAL PROPERTIES

5-30%

0%

30-50%

50-70%

100%

1x

EBIT

DA

SIZE VS. 2ND PLAYER3-5x 8-10x

•Sizematters:

- Network effect – buyers and sellers attracted to busiest marketplaces

- Allows the basic listing charging

•Establishedleaderscanachieveveryattractive EBITDA margins of 50% to 70%

•Inconsolidatedmarkets,theverticals general, automotive and properties have a sole leader...

•...2 to 5 times bigger than the closer competitor...

•...oppositetoemployment, where specialists websites can coexist irrespective of the level of market development

Source: *Schibsted Media Group, Quarterly Results Q3 2011, p.13; Google DoubleClick Ad Planner, Company websites, Company reports, World Bank, Value Partners analysis

EBAY.CO.UK

AUTOTRADER

REED

RIGHTMOVE

FINDAPROPERTYGUMTREE

PARKERS

TOTAL JOBS

ZOOPLA

34 %

7.5 %3 %

9 %

9 %

1.5 %

2.5 %

4 %

4 %

UNIQUE VISITORS AS % OF TOTAL POPULATION

14 – 15

Page 15: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

The ongoing digitization of content

has long been considered a threat

to the established media, and particular-

ly to print publishers. For many, the loss

of revenues within the physical space

has not been matched by the increase

in revenues online, calling into question

the sustainability of existing business

models and putting pressure on publish-

ers to react.

Despite these challenges, some pub-

lishers in mature markets have found

success in their diversification strate-

gies. Interestingly, due to the ‘time-lag’

between mature and emerging markets,

these successes can offer important

insights to help inform the future strate-

gies of players in developing markets.

Below, we illustrate some examples

that aim to provide a more tangible

grasp of the initiatives that can be pur-

sued by publishers.

In Germany, Axel Springer, Europe’s

largest publisher, was more than able

to offset ‘lost’ revenues by means

of a ‘digitally focused’ business strategy.

The company has achieved this through

its expansion within the online publish-

ing value chain, entering, among others,

the online classifieds and ad-network

businesses. Through this strategy, Axel

Springer managed to grow revenues

by around 28% between 2007 and

2012, with the contribution from digital

sources rising from about 8% to 35%.

Another example comes from the

RBA Media Group, a leading Spanish

magazine publisher that has focused

on growing its traditional publishing

business by means of an expansion

strategy. Through this strategy, RBA

has managed to consolidate its position

in both the Italian and Portuguese

markets, aided in part by the 2007

acquisition of the Portuguese arm

of Hachette Filipacchi which gave

the group access to leading titles such

as ‘Elle’ and ‘Ragazza’.

During this period, RBA has also con-

sistently invested in reinforcing its port-

folio through acquisitions of new titles

and joint ventures with other publishers.

As a result, RBA managed to increase

revenues by roughly 15% in the 5 year

period to 2011.

EVOLVING BUSINESS MODELS TO RECOVER ‘LOST’ ADVERTISING REVENUES

Page 16: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

Exhibit 10The recovery of revenues occurs in three “development axes”

Source: Value Partners analysis

GROWTHIN SCALE

•Ad-salesnetwork

•Ad-exchange

•Digitalmarketingagency

•Onlinepresence (e-magazine, website)

•Audienceprofiling

•Multi-platformadvertising

•Onlineclassifieds

EXPANSION IN DIGITAL PUBLISHING

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW BUSINESSES

SERVICES

ADJACENT BUSINESSES

DIGITAL PUBLISHING

BRAND EXTENSION

NEW BUSINESSES

PORTFOLIO OF TITLES GEOGRAPHY

•Licensingofproducts, services and events

•E-commerce

•Games

•Socialmedia

•Internationalization

•Regionalization

•Launch/acquisition ofnewtitles

16 – 17

Page 17: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

However, some publishers have opted

for more radical shifts away from their

traditional activities. Hubert Burda

Media, a major German magazine pub-

lisher, has heavily diversified its business

through new ventures that leverage its

brand strength and audience knowl-

edge. More specifically, Burda has suc-

ceeded in creating service ecosystems

that draw on their deep understanding

of its end-users and the development

of ‘audience communities’.

In the technology segment, for exam-

ple, Burda has utilized its IT magazine

to create: a) a website where users can

download software; b) a mobile app

to compare gadgets prices; c) an online

shop to buy computer related items

and d) a network of physical computer

stores. Similarly, it has also created ‘au-

dience communities’ for the travel and

business segments. As a result, printed

magazines now represent only a small

portion of Burda’s revenues that have

grown 30% in the last five years to 2012.

Based on the findings of our assign-

ments within the publishing sector, we

have identified three main ‘development

axes’ that may enable the recovery of

‘lost’ revenues for magazine publishers

(Exhibit 10):

1. Expansion in digital publishing:

this axis encapsulates publishers’

attempts to enlarge their scope

of activities along the online publish-

ing value chain. Initiatives range from

enriching the advertising inventory

by means of detailed audience profil-

ing and multi-platform advertising,

to expanding to high potential adja-

cent businesses such as online clas-

sifieds or entering into the services

business of ad-networks, ad-exchang-

es and even marketing agencies.

2. Growth in scale: this axis encap-

sulates investments aimed at con-

solidating the traditional publishing

business through increased scale.

Initiatives are likely to include port-

folio growth through the acquisition

of other complementary titles and

geographic expansion.

3. Development of new businesses:

this axis encapsulates publishers’

moves into new business areas.

Whilst these new areas may be

considered distant from a publishers’

traditional revenue sources, some

of these opportunities will likely lev-

erage publishers’ existing assets such

as audience understanding

and brand recognition and ‘reach’.

Brand-extension arrangements, such

as brand licensing and e-commerce

are amongst these activities.

Page 18: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

18 – 19

Our analysis of leading players’ per-

formance indicates that publishers will

likely need to invest in more than one

‘development axis’ to be successful

in their revenue diversification strate-

gies. The adoption of initiatives within

a single axis may, at best, off-set their

decreased advertising print revenues

but is unlikely to enable publishers to

grow their top line.

It is also important to note that one of

the key critical success factors of these

diversification strategies is the strong

alignment with the publisher’s overall

company vision.

For instance, Axel Springer’s focus on

the ‘expansion in digital publishing axis’

is part of a concerted company aspira-

tion ‘to become the leading digital pub-

lisher’. This can be seen through their

investments in ad-networks (4 acquisi-

tions covering 10 countries since 2007)

as well as in classified portals, which

are currently valued at approximately

$1.25.bn. Furthermore, Axel Springer

has recently acquired a 24-hour news

broadcaster – N24 channel – with the

objective of supplying video content to

its digital platforms.

Similarly, the CEO of Bauer Media Group

declared that: ‘Bauer is print and Bauer

shall remain print’, an idea that has been

supported by its recent investments

to help grow their magazine portfolio

and expand internationally.

Between 2010 and 2012, Bauer doubled

the number of titles it published

and invested in a range of additional

markets, including the UK, Australia,

New Zealand and Poland.

As a result of this strategy, and of the

complementary advances in the other

‘development axis’, Bauer was able

to not only offset the ‘losses from print’

but also grow its top line in about 15%

between 2006 and 2012.

Finally, in an interview with the Business

of Fashion blog, the International

chairman and CEO for Condé Nast

recently declared ‘our business can

no longer be defined strictly as publish-

ing, but takes the form of brand man-

agement’. As such, in addition to a well

thought through (and cautious) digitali-

zation of its portfolio, Condé Nast

has ventured into business opportuni-

ties away from traditional publishing.

Through brand extension arrangements,

it has launched themed-bars, coffee

shops, night clubs and even a fashion

college in London. As a result, at the

end of 2011, non-publishing business

was already representing 10% of Condé

Nast group revenues.

Page 19: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

CONCLUSIONS

Digital developments have had

significant effects upon print magazine

publishers, requiring them to signifi-

cantly alter their business and operating

models and to pursue new diversifica-

tion strategies.

This adaptation has been particularly

challenging for publishers due to the

intense competition and dynamism

of the digital world compared to the

traditional publishing industry.

This ongoing digital migration has also

presented further challenges as it has

spurred publishers to enter new, some-

times completely different, businesses

where they may have no previous

experience.

From a corporate strategy perspective,

in order to succeed in this environment,

it is crucial that publishers develop a

clear roadmap that defines the intensity

and timing of investments in each

of the ‘development axes’.

It is also fundamental that they have a

holistic view of their business portfolio,

ensuring resources are correctly allocat-

ed and synergies are properly captured,

as well as dedicating adequate focus to

new initiatives.

From an operational perspective,

organizations need to be prepared

to act upon new business development

opportunities and the resulting

intensification of M&A and post-merger

integration activities.

In addition, it is important that publish-

ers adopt new commercial approaches

to sales that better reflect their

multi-channel offering. A more holistic

cross-channel approach helps increase

value for advertisers and thus enables

publishers to demand correspondingly

higher fees.

They should also look to add further

value to their advertising proposition

through effective analytics capabilities.

The ‘mining’ of relevant data would

help publishers to better profile their

end users and build more engaged

audiences, both of which advertisers

find very valuable.

Whilst the ongoing digital transforma-

tion of the publishing industry may

provide significant challenges for

traditional publishers, we believe that

attractive and feasible opportuni-

ties do still exist. We also believe that

important insights from more mature

markets, such as those presented within

this perspective, can be used to inform

publishers’ strategies within develop-

ing markets. However, time is of the

essence, and in light of the rapidly

changing digital landscape, publishers

must be sure to act now.

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20 – 21

AUTHORS

MARK WESTONBusiness Analyst, London Office

[email protected]

DEMETRIO DI MARTINOPartner, Singapore Office

[email protected]

CHARLES MONTEUX Senior Engagement Manager, São Paulo Office

[email protected]

Page 21: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

In mature markets, many publishers have found success in their diversification strategies which can offer important insights to help inform the future strategies of players in developing markets

Page 22: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

22 – 23

ABOUT VALUE PARTNERS

Value Partners is a global manage-

ment consulting firm that works

with multinational corporations

and high-potential entrepreneurial

businesses to identify and pursue

value enhancement initiatives across

innovation, international expansion,

and operational effectiveness.

Founded in Milan in 1993, Value

Partners’ rapid growth testifies

to the value it has created for clients

over time. Today it draws on 25

partners and 280 professionals from

23 nations, working out of offices

in Milan, London, Istanbul,

São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Beijing,

Shanghai, Hong Kong, Singapore

and Dubai.

Value Partners has built a portfolio

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Value Partners combines methodo-

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frameworks with hands-on attitude

and practical industry experience

developed in an executive capacity

within each sector: telecommunica-

tions, new media, financial services,

energy, manufacturing and hi-tech.

In 2007 Value Partners acquired

Spectrum Strategy Consultants

– a leading UK company specialized

in publishing, broadcasting, enter-

tainment, IPTV and mobile – thus

further strengthening its interna-

tional presence.

Today Value Partners is a leading

advisor in the telecom, media

and technology sectors worldwide.

For more information on the issues

raised in this note please contact

the authors.

For more information on the issues

raised in this note please contact

the authors.

Find all the contact details on

valuepartners.com

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Page 23: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

PERSPECTIVE MAGAZINE PUBLISHERS’ TRANSFORMATION

Page 24: Magazine Publishers' Transformation: The Time to Act is Now!

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