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MACRA and the Quality Payment Program City & County of San Francisco Health Service Board Special Meeting November 10, 2016 Stephanie Glier, MPH Senior Manager, National Health Policy Pacific Business Group on Health

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Page 1: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

MACRA and the Quality Payment Program

City & County of San Francisco Health Service Board Special MeetingNovember 10, 2016

Stephanie Glier, MPHSenior Manager, National Health PolicyPacific Business Group on Health

Page 2: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

PBGH Members

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Page 3: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

What is MACRA?

Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015

Multiple components Payment system for physicians and other clinicians who care

for Medicare beneficiaries

Quality measure development

Children’s Health Insurance Program extension

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Page 4: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Medicare payment before MACRA

Fee-for-service (FFS) payment system, where clinicians are paid based on volume of services, not value

“Cost control” through the sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula

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Page 5: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Medicare payment before MACRA

Fee-for-service (FFS) payment system, where clinicians are paid based on volume of services, not value

“Cost control” through the sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula

5Source: Slide adapted from ACP, March 2, 2016

Page 6: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Part of a Bigger Plan

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Page 7: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

MIPS(Merit-based Incentive

Payment System)

• Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance

• Streamlines multiple CMS quality and value reporting programs into single program

MACRA’s Quality Payment Program

APMs(Advanced Alternative

Payment Models)

• New guaranteed 5% bonus payment for taking part in an innovative payment model (criteria apply)

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Page 8: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

MIPS Performance

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60% 0%15% 25%

MIPS Composite

Score

6 measures,including an

outcome, for a minimum of 90

days*

Up to 4 activities for a

minimum of 90 days

5 required measures, up to 9 for additional

credit

Calculated from claims data, no

additional reporting required

(Does not affect score until 2018)

Note: *15 measures if using web-based portal (larger groups).

Page 9: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

MIPS Incentives

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MAXIMUM Adjustments

5%9%

-9%

2019 2020 2021 2022 onward

-7%-5%-4%

4%7%

Additional $$ available for “exceptional performance”(top quartile scores)

Page 10: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Advanced APMs

Certain programs and models: CMS Innovation Center models, Shared Savings Program tracks, federal demonstration programs

Use certified EHR technology

Base payments on quality metrics similar to those in MIPS

Expanded medical home model OR bear more than nominal financial risk for losses

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Advanced APMs

Advanced APM-specific rewards (i.e., program

design)+

5% lump sum incentive

APM Volume Requirements

2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

% Medicare $ through APM

25% 25% 50% 50% 75% 75%

% Medicare patients in APM

20% 20% 35% 35% 50% 50%

Page 11: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Advanced APMs: 2017

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Final list to be published by January 2017

Page 12: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Advanced APMs: 2018

Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC) recommendations

Likely additional models:

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Page 13: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Transitional Year: “Pick Your Pace” for 2017

Page 14: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

How will this drive system change?

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Page 15: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

How can clinicians get ready for MACRA?

CMS website: qpp.cms.gov

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Page 16: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

How can clinicians get ready for MACRA?

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Page 17: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

How can clinicians get ready for MACRA?

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Connect locally with organizations and use their websites

AMA https://www.ama-assn.org/practice-management/medicare-payment-delivery-changes

AHA http://www.aha.org/advocacy-issues/physician/index.shtml

AAFP http://www.aafp.org/practicemanagement/payment/macraready.html

ONC https://chpl.healthit.gov/#/search list of certified vendors

Page 18: MACRA and the Quality Payment Program · 2020-01-01 · Payment System) • Traditional Medicare plus new bonuses and penalties based on performance • Streamlines multiple CMS quality

Discussion

Contact:

Stephanie Glier, MPH

[email protected]

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