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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDABN 56 003 963 773ANNUAL REPORT
GENERAL INFORMATION
Date ofIncorporation
3 April 1990
Place of Incorporation
New South Wales
Registered Offce
Mezzanine LevelNo. i Martin PlaceSYDNEY N.S.W. 2000
Directors
H. BrownR.D. Cartwright
J. DelaneyP. JowettM. Mulcare
B.N. Terry
Company Secretaries
D. LeongP.WalshN.G. Donnelly
Auditor
S. K. FergussonPricewaterhouseCoopers
Appointed Actuary
G. MartinDirectorKPMG Actuaries Pty Ltd
Issued Capital
$173,712,000 being 55,676,000 ordinary shares.
Shareholders
66% owned by Macquarie Bank Limited34% owned by Macquarie Funds Management Holdings Limited
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDfor the year ended 31 March 2009ANNUAL REPORT
CONTENTS
Page
Directors Report 4 - 6
Auditors' Independence Declaration 7
Income Statement 8
Balance Sheet9
Statement of Recognised Income and Expenses 10
Cash Flow Statement 11
Notes to the Financial Statements 12-61
Directors Declaration 62
Independent Audit Report63 - 64
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDABN 56 003 963 773ANNUAL REPORT
DIRECTORS' REPORT
In accordance with a resolution of the Directors, the Directors submit herewith the Financial Report at 31 March 2009 ofMacquarie Life Limited (lithe Company") for the year ended on that date and report as follows:
DirectorsDuring the year and up to the date of this report the Directors of the company were:
H. BrownR.D. CartwrightJ. DelaneyP. JowettM. MulcareB.N. Terr
Unless indicated, the above Directors each held offce as a Director of the company throughout the year ended
31 March 2009.
Principal ActivitiesThe principal activity of the company during the financial year was the provision of
life insurance and
investment management services to its policy holders, as well as investment products to its other clients.
Review of OperationsThe net loss for the year was $12,281,000 (2008: $55,364,000 loss) after including an income tax expense of$12,064,000
(2008: $9,374,000 credit). The loss for the year was attributed to losses on the Macquarie Property Index Plus ("MPIP")investment in the Shareholders' Fund. During the year the net loss in the Shareholders' Fund amounted to $15,971,000
(2008: $59,255,000 loss) as detailed in note 26(d) and 26(e) to the Financial Statements. During the year the Shareholders'Fund returned capital of $35,000,000 and received a subsequent capital injection of $1 0,000,000 from Macquarie FundsManagement Holdings Limited as detailed in note 21 to the Financial Statements.
The company redeemed $112,400,000 of Enhanced Propert Performance Note ("EPPN") to MPIP during the financial
year. The EPPN offers its investor a floating return based on the cash rate plus a fixed premium, as well as a variablereturn component based on the performance of a reference portfolio oflisted property securities. This is detailed innote 18(b) to the Financial Statements.
DividendsNo dividends (2008: $33,812,000) were declared and paid during the financial year.
Significant changes in the state of affairs
In the opinion of the Directors, there were no significant changes in the state of affairs ofthe Company that occurred during thefinancial year under review not otherwise disclosed in this report.
Events subsequent to balance dateAt the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance which has arisen that has
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the company, the results of those operations
or the state of affairs of the company in the financial years subsequent to 31 March 2009 not otherwisedisclosed in this report.
Rounding of amountsIn accordance with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Class Order 98/0100 (as amended),amounts in the directors' report have been rounded off
the nearest thousand dollars unless otherwise indicated.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDABN 56 003 963 773ANNUAL REPORT
DIRECTORS' REPORT (cont.)
Environmental regulationsThe company's operations are not subject to any significant environmental regulations either underCommonwealth or State legislation.
Likely developments, business strategies and prospectsDisclosure of information relating to the future developments in the operations, business strategies and prospectsfor future financial years of the economic entity have not been included in the report because the Directors believeit may result in unreasonable prejudice to the economic entity.
Directors' indemnificationUnder the Company's Constitution, the Company indemnifies all past and present Directors and Secretaries of
the
Company or of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, including at this time the Directors named in this report
and the Secretary or Secretaries, against every liability incurred by them in, and all legal costs incurred in defending orresisting (or otherwise in connection with) proceedings in which they become involved because of, their respectivecapacities unless:
the liability is owed to the Company or to a related body corporate;the liabilty did not arise out of the conduct of good faith;
the liability is for a pecuniary penalty order or a compensation order under the Corporations Act 2001 ("the Act");in the case of legal costs, the costs are incurred in defending or resisting a liability excluded above, criminalproceedings in which the person is found guilty or proceedings brought by the Australian Securities andInvestments Commission or a liquidator where grounds for a court order are established (but excluding costsrelating to investigations before commencement of
proceedings for the court order), or the costs are incurred in
relation to proceedings for relief to the person under the Corporations Act 2001 in which the court denies relief;the Company is forbidden by statute to indemnify the person against the liabilty or legal costs; oran indemnity by the Company or the person against the liabilty or legal costs would, if given, be made voidby statute.
Each of the Directors and Secretaries have the benefit ofthe indemnity provisions under the Company's Constitution,agreed by deed poll that those indemnities would not apply to the extent to which an indemnity for any liability orlegal costs is forbidden by Australian statute or would, if given, be made void by Australian statute. The limitationson the indemnities have subsequently been adopted into the indemnity provisions of
the Company's Constitution
with the effect that these limitations now apply directly to the Directors and Secretaries.
Directors' benefit
No Director of the company has, since the end of the previous year, received or become entitled to receive a benefit
(other than a benefit included in the total amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by Directorsshown in the financial statements) by reason ofa contract made by the company or a related body in whichthe director has a substantial financial interest.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDABN 56 003 963 773ANNUAL REPORT
DIRECTORS' REPORT (cont.)
AuditorsPricewaterhouseCoopers, Chartered Accountants, continue in offce in accordance with section 327 of
the Companies
Act 200 i.
Auditors' independence declarationA copy of the auditors' independence declaration, as required under section 307C of
the Act, is set out on page 7 of this
report.
This report is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.
il Ct ~ i
R. D. CartwrightDirectorSydney, 12 May 2009
Page 6
PRcEWTfRHOUsE(OOPERS I
PricewaterhouseCoopersABN 52 780 433 757
Darling Park Tower 2201 Sussex StreetGPO BOX 2650SYDNEY NSW 1171DX 77 SydneyAustraliaww.pwc.com/auTelephone +61 282660000Facsimile +61 282669999
Auditors' Independence Declaration
As lead auditor for the audit of Macquarie Life Limited for the year ended 31 March 2009, I declare
that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:
a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and
b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
This declaration is in respect of Macquarie Life Limited during the period.
'i1úh--S K Fergusson
PartnerPricewaterhouseCoopers
Sydney12 May 2009
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDIncome statement for the year ended 31 March 2009
Note 2009 2008
$'000 $'000
Life insurance premium revenue 8 19,803 8,364
Outward reinsurance expense (5,107) (3,018)
Net life insurance premium revenue 14,696 5,346
Investment revenue 9(a) 111,696 152,840
Net fair value gains on financial assets at fair value 9(a) (260,970) (222,750)
through profit or lossOther revenue 9(b) 23,939 29,431
Net revenue (110,639) (35,133)
Life insurance claims expense 10 1,946 594
Reinsurance recoveries revenue (1,507) (479)
Net life insurance claims expense 439 115
Administration expenses 11 50,548 38,866
Finance costs 5,370 15,328
Change in life insurance contract liabilities 17(a) (18,078) (4,051)
Change in life investment contract liabilties 17(a) (154,174) (20,530)
Change in reinsurers' share of life insurance liabilties 17(a) 5,473 (123)
Net claims and expenses (110,422) 29,605
Profit/(Ioss) before income tax (217) (64,738)
Income tax (expense )/benefit 20(b) (12,064) 9,374
Profi/(Ioss) after income tax (12,281) (55,364)
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEMBERS OFMACQUARIE LIFE LIMITED (12,281) (55,364)
The above income statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDBalance sheet as at 31 March 2009
Note 2009 2008
$'000 $'000
AssetsCash & cash equivalents 14 221,042 242,493
Receivables 15 23,536 20,407
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 16 1,390,785 1,930,735
Gross policy liabilities ceded under reinsurance 17(a) (3,031) 2,442
Deferred acquisition costs 19 865 1,120
Deferred tax assets 20(c) 26,520 12,722
TOT AL ASSETS 1,659,717 2,209,919
LiabiltiesTrade and other payab1es 18( a) 47,136 58,588
Interest bearing liabilities 18(b) 42,500 154,900
Deferred fee revenue 19 1,905 2,244
Deferred tax liabilities 20(c) 548 2,606
Life investment contract liabilities 17(a) 1,468,199 1,836,793
Life insurance contract liabilties 17(a) (21,010) (2,932)
TOT AL LIABILITIES1,539,278 2,052,199
NET ASSETS 120,439 157,720
EquityContributed equity 21 173,712 198,712
Capital reserve 22 11,000 11,000
Retained profits 5 (64,273) (51,992)
TOT AL EQUITY 120,439 157,720
The above balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDStatement of recognised income and expensesfor the year ended 31 March 2009
Share Capital Reserves Retained
Capital Reserve Earnings Total
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Balance at 1 April 2007 87,900 11,000 37,184 136,084
Profit for the year (55,364) (55,364)
Issue of share capital 110,812 110,812
Dividend paid (33,812) (33,812)
Balance at 31 March 2008 198,712 11,000 (51,992) 157,720
Profit for the year (12,281) (12,281)
Issue of share capital (25,000) (25,000)
Dividend paid
Balance at 31 March 2009 173,712 11,000 (64,273) 120,439
The above statement ofrecognised income and expenses should be read in conjunction with the accompanyingnotes.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDCash flow statement for the year ended 31 March 2009
Note 2009 2008
$'000 $'000
Cash flows from operating activitiesPremiums received - life insurance 19,190 8,239
Claim payments - life insurance (1,920) (594)
Life investment contract contribution receipts 608,876 1,088,727
Life investment contract withdrawal payments (803,422) (1,251,197)
Interest received 22,295 36,819
Dividends received 9,603 33,844
Distributions received 80,234 109,563
Other revenues received 11,661 2,934
Commissions and expenses paid (84,708) (61,726)
Bank charges paid (145) (35)
Borrowing expenses paid (5,369) (15,406)
Call payment (208)
Other expenses (1,167) (6,473)
Net cash outflow from operating activities 24(b) (144,872) (55,513)
Cash flows from investing activitiesPurchase of financial assets (3,948,330) (4,781,441)
Proceeds from sale of financial assets 4,209,151 4,906,241
Net cash inflows from investing activities 260,821 124,800
Cash flows from financing activitiesRedemption of Enhanced Propert Performance Note (112,400) (35,000)
Issue of share capital (25,000) 85,000
Dividends paid (33,812)
Net cash inflow from financing activities (137,400) 16,188
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (21,451) 85,475
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 242,493 157,018
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 24(a) 221,042 242,493
The above cash flow statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
i. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report are set out below. These policieshave been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
i) Basis of preparation
Macquarie Life Limited is registered under the Life Insurance Act 1995.
This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (whichincludes Australian interpretations by virtue of AASB 1048), and the Corporations Act 200 i.
Compliance with IFRSs
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes of MacquarieLife Limited comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the financial assetsand liabilties (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires managementto exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree ofjudgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, aredisclosed in note 2.
Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective
Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 3 i March 2009 reportingperiods. The Company's assessment of the impact of these new standards and interpretations is set out below.
AASB 8 Operating Segments and AASB 2007-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arisingfrom AASB 8AASB 8 and AASB 2007-3 are effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after i January 2009. AASB 8wil result in a significant change in the approach to segment reporting, as it requires adoption of a 'management approach'to reporting on financial performance. The information being reported wil be based on what the key decision makersuse internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments.The Company has not adopted this standard early. Application of AASB 8 may result in different segments, segmentresults and different types of information being reported in the segment note of
the financial report. However, at this
stage, it is not expected to affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Revised AASB 123 Borrowing Costs and AASB 2007-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising
fromAASB 123 (AASB I,AASB 10I,AASB 107,AASB III,AASB 116 & AASB 138 and Interpretations 1&12)
The revised AASB 123 is applicable to annual reporting periods commencing on or after i January 2009. It has removedthe option to expense all borrowing costs and when adopted, wil require the capitalisation of all borrowing costs directlyattributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. The Company has not adopted these standards early.There wil be no impact on the financial report of the Company, as the Company already capitalises borrowing costs relating to
qualifying assets.
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MACQUARlE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOllNTlNG POLICIES (continued)
Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards that are not yet effective (continued)
Revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 2007-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standardsarisingfrom AASB 101A revised AASB 101 was issued in September 2007 and is applicable for anual reporting periods beginning on or afteri Januar 2009. It requires the presentation of a statement of comprehensive income and makes changes to thestatement of changes in equity, but wil not affect any of the amounts recognised in the financial statements. If an entity
has made a prior period adjustment or has reclassified items in the financial statements, it wil need to disclose a thirdbalance sheet (statement of financial position), this one being as at the beginning of the comparative period. The Company
intends to apply the revised standard from i April 2009.
ii) Principles for life insurance business
The life insurance operations of the Company are conducted within separate funds as required by the Life Insurance Act 1995
(the Life Act) and are reported in aggregate with the shareholders' fund in the income statement, balance sheet and cash flowstatement of the Company. The life insurance operations of the Company comprise the selIng and administration oflife insurance
and life investment contracts.
Life insurance contractsLife insurance contracts involve the acceptance of significant insurance risk. Insurance risk is defined as significant, if and only if,an insured event could cause an insurer to pay significant additional benefits in any scenario, excluding scenarios that lackcommercial substance (i.e. have no discernible effect on the economics of
the transaction). Insurance contracts include those where
the insured benefit is payable on the occurrence of a specified event such as death, injury or disability caused by accident or ilness.The insured benefit is not linked to the market value of the investments held by the Company, and the financial risks are substantiallyborne by the Company. For the purpose of the Company's accounts life insurance contracts are classified under non investment
linked business. Any products sold that do not meet the definition of a life insurance contract are classified as life investmentcontracts.
Life investment contractsLife investment contracts comprise of investment-linked contracts where the benefit amounts are directly linked to the market value
of the investments held in the paricular investment-linked fund. While the underlying assets are registered in the name of the
Company and the investment-linked policy owner has no direct access to the specific assets, the contractual arangements aresuch that the investment-linked policy owner bears the risks and rewards of
the fund's investment performance. The Company
derives fee income from the administration of investment-linked policies and funds. For the purpose ofthc Company's accounts
life investment contracts are classified under investment-linked business.
iii) Revenue recognition
Premium revenue is eared on life insurance contracts. Premiums with a regular due date are recognised as revenueon a due basis. Premiums with no due date are recognised as revenue on a cash received basis. Unpaid premiums are onlyrecognised as revenue during the days of grace or where secured by the surrender value of the policy and are included as"Outstanding Premiums" in the notes to the accounts.
Fees for investment management services are recognised as revenue as the services are provided. Entr fees are charged to theclient on inception. The consideration received is deferred as a liability and recognised over the life of the contract on a straightline basis.
Regular fees are charged to the customer periodically (monthly, quarerly or anually) either directly or by making a deductionfrom invested funds. Regular charges billed in advance are recognised on a straight-line-basis over the biling period, which isequivalent to the period over which the service is rendered. Fees charged at the end of
the period are accrued as a receivable.
iv) Claims expense
Claims are separated into their expense and change in policy liability components. AASB 1038 requires separate disclosurefor life investment contracts (investment linked) and life insurance contracts (non investment linked).
Life insurance contractsClaims incurred relating to life insurance contracts (providing services and bearing risks including protection business)are treated as expenses. Claims are recognised when the liability to the policyholder under the policy contracthas been established, or upon notification of the insured event depending on the tye of claim.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
1. SllMMARY OJ;' SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
iv) Claims expense (continued)
Lif investment contracts
There is no claims expense in respect of life investment contracts. Surrenders and withdrawals which relate to life
investment contracts are treated as a movement in life investment contract liabilities. Surrenders are recognisedwhen the policyholder formally notifies of their intention to end the policy previously contracted to.
Unrecouped acquisition costs attaching to life investments contracts surrendered are recognised as a reduction in thecarrying value of deferred acquisition costs.
v) Deferred acquisition costs
The pattern of future profits of the investment linked product is affected by factors such as the level of acquisition costs thatcan be deferred and amortisation pattern applied to deferred acquisition costs.
Life insurance contractsThe costs incurred in acquiring specific life insurance contracts include advisor fees, commission payments, underwritingcosts, application processing costs, relevant advertising costs, and promotion of
products and related activities.
The proportion of life insurance contract acquisition costs not recovered by specific charges received from the contractholder at inception is deferred provided that these amounts are recoverable out of future product margins. The deferredincome and costs are recognised on the balance sheets as a reduction in life insurance liabilities and are amortisedthrough the income statement over the expected duration of
the relevant policies.
Life investment contractsThe Company defers commissions incurred in sellng new life investment contracts. These deferred commissions arerecognised in the balance sheet as deferred assets and are amortised as the Company recognises the revenue to whichcosts relate. All other acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.
vi) Asset backing policy liabilties
The Company has determined that all assets held within its statutory funds are assets backing policy liabilties. Allassets of the Company are managed under the Company's Risk Management Statement on a fair value basisand corresponding performance is reported to the Board. On this basis, all assets of
the Company have been valued at
fair value through profit or loss where applicable.
Financial assetsFinancial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss. Initial recognition is at cost and subsequent measurement isat fair value. Unrealised profits and losses on subsequent measurement to fair value are recognised in the income statement.Fair value is determined as follows:
_ Cash assets and bank overdrafts are carried at face value of the amounts deposited or drawn. The caring amounts
of the cash assets and bank overdrafts approximate to their fair value. For the purposes of the cash flow statements,
cash includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and investments in money market instruments, net ofbank overdrafts.
_ Shares, fixed interest securities, options and units listed on stock exchanges: fair value is taken as the bid price of the
instrument._ Unlisted fixed interest securities are recorded at amounts based on valuations using rates of interest equivalent to
the yields obtainable on comparable investments at balance date._ Unlisted unit trusts are recorded at fund manager's valuation._ Receivables are caried at amortised cost, which is the best estimate of fair value as they are settled within a short period._ Derivatives contracts are currently used to economically hedge exposures to interest rates and foreign currency. UnderAASB 139, all derivative contracts, whether used for hedging purposes or not, are caried in the balance sheet, at fairvalue. Derivative contracts that do not qualifY for hedge accounting are required to have any subsequent changesin fair value recognised in the income statement.
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f;
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
i. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOliNTlNG POLICIES (continued)
vii) Financial liabilities
Payables are carried at amortised cost, which is the best estimate offair value as they are settled within a short period.
vii) Derivative instruments
Derivative instrments entered into by the Company include futures, swaps and options in the interestrate and equity markets. These derivative instrments are principally used for the risk management of existing financialassets and liabilities in relation to the Statutory Funds and as part of the operations of the Shareholders' Fund.
All derivatives, including those used for balance sheet hedging purposes, are recognised on the balance sheet and aredisclosed as an asset where they have a positive fair value at balance date or as a liability where the fair value at balance dateis negative.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and subsequently remeasuredto their fair value. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets, including recent markettransactions, and valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models and option pricing models, as appropriate.Movements in the carring amounts of derivatives are recognised in the income statement, unless the derivative meets therequirements for hedge accounting.
The best evidence of a derivative's fair value at initial recognition is the transaction price, unless its fair value is evidencedby comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrment or based on a valuation techniquewhose variables include only data from observable markets. Where such evidence exists, the Company recognises profits immediatelywhen the derivative is recognised.
ix) Basis of expense apportionments
Bank charges, investment management charges and agents' fees incurred by Macquarie Investment Management Limited (MIML)required no apportionment as they were a direct charge to the appropriate fund. These charges are apportioned between acquisitionand maintenance cost by life and investment contracts. Acquisition costs are the fixed and variable costs of acquiring new business,including commissions and similar distribution costs and costs of accepting, issuing and initially recording policies. Investmentmanagement costs include the costs involved with buying and selling investments and the ongoing management costs of an investmentportolio.
All other expenses are incurred by Macquarie Bank Limited on behalf of Macquarie Life Limited. These expenses are allocated toMacquarie Life Limited on the basis of staff time allocations and are recharged at cost plus a margin of 10% in the form of amanagement fee.
x) Income tax
The Company is part of a consolidated group, of which Macquarie Group Limited is the head entity.
As a consequence the Company is not subject to income tax and does not recognise any tax assets or liabilities in itsown financial statements unless the head entity is in default of its obligations, or a default is probable, under the tax consolidationlegislation. Under the terms and conditions of a tax contribution agreement, the Company wil be charged or reimbursed fortax assets or liabilities incurred by Macquarie Group Limited in connection with the Company's activities. The effect of
the tax
contribution agreement is that the subsidiary records an amount as income tax expense equal to the amount that would have beencalculated had the subsidiary continued to be subject to income tax.
A balance sheet method is used to determine deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, which requires a comparison betweenthe carring amount and the tax base for each asset and liability.
The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the notionalincome tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between thetax bases of assets and liabilities and their carring amount in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets arerecovered or liabilities are settled, based on the prevailing tax rates. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amountsof deductible and assessable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. Deferred tax assets are recognised fordeductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if its probable that the future taable amounts will be available to utilisethose temporary differences and losses. Current and deferred tax balance attibutable to amounts recognised directly in equity are alsorecognised directly in equity.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotcs to the financial statemcntsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
i. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
xi) Tradc receivables and accounts payable
Accounts receivable generally settled within 30 days are carried at amounts due. Accounts payable, including accruals not yet biled,are recognised when the Company becomes obliged to make future payments as a result of a purchase of assets or services.Accounts payable are generally settled within 30 days.
xii) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with bans and investments inmoney market instruments, net of ban overdrafts which are readily convertible to cash on hand at the investor's option, and havean insignificant risk to changes in value.
xii) Comparative figurcs
Where necessary, comparative figures have been restated to conform with changes in presentation in the current year.
xiv) Rounding of amounts
The Company is ofa kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100 (as amended), issued by the Australian Securities andInvestments Commission, relating to the "rounding off' of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report havebeen rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.
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MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at year end. Estimates andjudgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future eventsthat are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The areas where critical accounting estimates are applied are noted below.
It has been determined that no critical accounting judgements have been made in the year.
(a) Life insurance contract liabilties
Life insurance contract liabilities are computed using statistical or mathematical methods, which are expected to give approximately thesame results as if an individual liability was calculated for each contract. The computations are made by suitably qualified personnelon the basis of recognised actuarial methods, with due regard to relevant actuarial principles. The methodology takes into account therisks and uncertainties of the paricular class oflife insurance business written. Deferred policy acquisition costs is connected with the
measurement basis of life insurance liabilities and are equally sensitive to the factors that are considered in the liability measurement.
The key factors that affect the estimation of these liabilities and related assets are:
(i) the cost of providing benefits and administering these insurance contracts;
(ii) mortality and morbidity experience on life insurance products, including enhancements to policyholder benefits;
(iii) discontinuance experience, which affects the Company's ability to recover the cost of acquiring new business over the livesof the contract
(iv) the amounts credited to policyholders' accounts compared to the retums on invested assets through asset-liabilitymanagement and strategic and tactical asset allocation
In addition factors such as regulation, competition, interest rates, securities market conditions and general economic conditions affect thelevel ofthese liabilities. Details of specific actuarial policies and methods are set out in note 3.
Balances of insurance contract liabilities are set out in note 17.
(b) Assets arising from reinsurance contracts
Assets arising from reinsurance contracts are also computed using the above methods. In addition, the recoverability of these assets isassessed on a periodic basis to ensure that the balance is reflective of the amounts that are expected to be received, taking into considerationfactors such as counterpar and credit risk. Impairment is recognised where there is objective evidence that the Company may notreceive amounts due to it and these amounts can be reliably measured.
Balances of reinsurance contracts are set out in note 17.
(c) Investments contracts - deferred acquisition cost and deferred revenue
The assessment of recoverability and amortisation of deferred acquisition costs is an inherently uncertain process. There is no reliablemeasure of the future economic benefits that wil arise from the acquisition costs incurred. This is largely due to uncertainty surroundingcontinuance or surrender of paricular policies. The acquisition costs are capitalised and separately disclosed as an intangible asset inthe balance sheet and amortised over the period to which the benefits are received.
The amortisation of deferred revenue is an inherently uncertain process, involving assumptions about factors related to the period apolicy wil be in force. This is largely due to uncertainty surrounding continuance or surrender of paricular policies. The deferred revenueis capitalised and separately disclosed as an other liability in the balance sheet and amortised over the period to which the policy isexpected to provide income.
Balances of deferred acquisition costs are set out in note 19.
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MACQtJARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACTUARIL METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS
The effective date of the actuarial report on life insurance liabilities, life investment contract liabilities and solvency reserves is 3\ March 2009.The actuarial report was prepared by Greg Martin BA, FIA, ASIA on 12th May 2009. The actuarial report indicates that Greg Martin is satisfiedas to the accuracy of the data upon which policy liabilities have been determined.
The policy liabilities have been determined in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. Policy liabilities for life insurance contractsare valued in accordance with AASB 1038, whereas life investment contracts are valued in accordance with AASB 139.
PART 1 - POLICY ASSUMPTIONS
Life insurance contract liabilities have been calculated in accordance with relevant actuarial guidance. Life insurance contract liabilities havebeen calculated in a way which allows for the systematic release of planned margins as services are provided to policyholders and premiums
are received.
Policy liabilities have been calculated in accordance with Life Prudential Standard LPS i .04 "Valuation of Policy Liabilities" issued by the APRA.The Life Prudential Standard requires that life insurance contract policy liabilities to be calculated in a way which allows for the systematicrelease of planned margins as services are provided to policy owners and premiums are received.
For life investment contracts, the Life Prudential Standard requires the policy liabilities to be calculated in accordance with Australian AccountingStandards outlined in note 1.
Disclosure of Assumptions for Life Insurance Contracts
The methods and profit carriers for particular policy types are as follows:
Actuarial Methods
BUSINSS TYPE METHOD PROFIT CARIER(S)
Term Life and Disability Insurance Accumulation Premiums
PART 2 - SOLVENCY REOUIREMENTS
These are amounts required to meet the prudential standards specified by the APRA to provide protection against the impact of fluctuationsand unexpected adverse circumstances on the Company.
The methodology and bases for determining Solvency Requirements are in accordance with the requirements of APRA Prudential Standards.
PART 3 - DISCLOSURE OF ASSUMPTIONS
(i) Discount Rates
Discount rates assumed were 4.4% p.a. (2008: 6.2% p.a.).
(ii) Inflation Rates
Allowance for future inflation of2.6% pa (2008: 3.2%) is assumed.
(iii) Future Expenses and IndexationFuture maintenance expenses have been assumed based on the 2009/1 0 budget.
Future investment expenses have been assumed to be at the same percentage of assets under management as currently applies.
Benefits and/or premiums under most of the regular premium policies are automatically indexed. Assumed future take-up of these indexation
options has been based on the Company's previous experience and industry experience.
(iv) Rates of Taxation
The life insurance contract liabilities have been determined on a gross of tax basis.
Page 18
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACTUARIAL METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS (Continued)
DISCLOSURE OF ASSUMPTIONS (continued)
(v) DecrementsMortalityMortality rates var by product from 64% to 80% of IA95/97 insured lives mortality table, published by the Institute ofActuaries of Australia, disaggregated by smoker status and adjusted to allow for the effects of initial selection and industry experience
(2008: 73% to 80%).
MorbidityThe morbidity rates for lump sum TPD benefits are based on a combination of reinsurance company experience and industry experience
(No change from 2008).
DisabilityDisability rates, which var by sex, age, smoking status and occupation have been based on industry experience. The claim terminationrates as shown below.
Termination between 25% - 125% lAD 89-93 (No change from 2008).
Rates of discontinuanceFuture rates of discontinuance for the major classes of business are assumed in aggregate to be in the order of:
Term life insurance: 5%-20% (No change from 2008).
Assumed rates may var by sub-grouping within a class and var according to the length of time tranches of business have been
in force.
(vi) Surrender values
Surrender values are based on the provisions specified in policy contracts and include a recovery of policy establishment and
maintenance costs.
(vii) Effects of changes in actuarial assumptions from 31 March 2008 to 31 March 2009
The policy liabilities are calculated on an accumulation basis. No changes to the accumulation basis assumptions weremade during the year. The policy liability is subject to a recoverability test. The changes in the assumptions adopted forrecoverability test did not have a material impact (less than $0.1 milion) on policies inforce at 31 March 2009.
Page 19
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACTUARIAL METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS (Continued)
PART 4 - PROCESSES USED TO SELECT ASSUMPTIONS
Risk discount rateThe discount rates adopted are risk free rates based on current observable, objective rates that relate to the nature, structureand term of the future obligations.
Expense level and InfationThe budgeted level of expenses is taken as an appropriate expense base. Expense inflation is based on current inflation rates andthe outlook for inflation over the term of the liabilities.
'"
TaxIt has been assumed that current tax legislation and rates continue unaltered.
Mortality and MorbidityAssumed claim rates were based on various published tables, primarily those most recently published by the Institute ofActuaries of Australia, adjusted in light of most recent industry experience and the Appointed Actuary's best estimate ofclaims experience ofthe Company.
DiscontinuanceAssumed discontinuance rates are based on recent actual discontinuance experience and the appointed actuaries bestestimate of future discontinuance rates. Assumed rates var by subgroupings within a category and var according to thelength oftime tranches of business have been in force.
Interest ratesThe gross interest rates used are the gross yield to redemption of benchmark govemment securities.
PART 5 - SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
The Company conducts sensitivity analysis to quantiJy the exposure to risk of changes in the key underlying variablessuch as interest rate, equity prices, mortality, morbidity and inflation. The valuations included in the reported results andthe Company's best estimate of future performance are calculated using certain assumptions about these variables. Themovement in any key variable will impact the performance and net assets of the Company and as such represents a risk.
Variable Impact of movement in underlvinii variable
Expense Risk An increase in the level or inflationar growth of expenses over assumed levels wil decrease profitand shareholders' equity.
MarketInterest Rate
An increase in market interest will cause the value ofthe entity's financial assets and interest ratesensitive liabilities to fall.The impact on profit and shareholder equity depends on the relative profiles of assets and liabilities,to the extent that these are not matched.
Mortality Rates Greater mortality rates would lead to higher levels of claims occurring, increasing claims cost andtherefore reducing profit and shareholders' equity.
Morbidity Rates The cost of health-related claims depends on both the incidence of policyholders becoming ill
and the duration which they remain ilL. Higher than expected incidence and duration would be likelyto increase claim costs, reducing profit and shareholders' equity.
:..
Discontinuance The impact of the discontinuance rate assumption depends on a range of factors including the typeof contract, the surrender value basis (where applicable) and the duration in force. For example,an increase in discontinuance rates at earlier durations of life insurance contracts usually has a negativeeffect on performance and net assets. However, due to the interplay between the factors, there is notalways an adverse outcome from increase in discontinuance rates.
i ~
Page 20
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACTlJARIAL METHODS AND ASSUMPTIONS (Continued)
PART 5 - SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS (continued)
The table below illustrates how changes in key assumptions would impact the reported profit and equity of the Company.
Increase inMaintenance Expenses
Gross (of reinsurance) Net (ofreinsurance)
Change in Profit/(Loss) Life Insurance Profit/(Loss) Life Insurance
Variable 2009 Liabilities 2009 Liabilities
% $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
0.5% (1,04 I) 1,488 (656) 936
10% (3.226 ) 4,608 (432) 617
10% (2,826) 4,038 (1,795) 2,564
10% (1,862) 2,660 (1,862' 2,660
Results of change invariables:
Market Interest Rate
(l n crease)
Worsening of mortality
Worsening of
discontinuance rate
Page 21
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
4. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURES
The financial condition and operating results ofthe Company are affected by a number of key financial and non-financial risks.
Financial risks include market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity and cashflow risk. The non-financial risks are insurance risk, compliance risk and operational risk. The Company's objective and policiesin respect of managing these risks are set out in the remainder of this section.
(a) Risk management objectives and policies for mitigating insurance risk
The Company's objective is to satisfactorily manage these risks in line with the Company's Risk Management Policieswhich are approved by the Board. Various procedures are put in place to control and mitigate the risks faced by the Companydepending on the nature of the risk. The Company's exposure to key risks is monitored by management in conjunction with therisk management compliance and operations teams and this exposure is regularly reported to the Board.
Financial risks are generally monitored and controlled by selecting appropriate assets to back policy liabilities. The assets are regularlymonitored by management to ensure that there is no material asset and liability mismatching issues and other riskssuch as liquidity risk and credit risk are maintained within acceptable limits. For those life investment contracts where the benefitspaid are directly impacted by the value of the underlying assets, the Company is exposed to the risk of future decreased assetmanagement fees as a result of a decline in assets under management.
Insurance risks are controlled through the use of product design, underwiting procedures, adequate premium rates and suffcientreinsurance arangements. Tight controls are also maintained over claims management practices to ensure the correct and timelypayment of insurance claims and monitoring of claims experience to ensure consistency with assumptions.
(b) Strategy for managing insurance risk
Portfolio of risksThe Company issues term life insurance contracts and disability insurance contracts. The performance of
the Company
and its continuing ability to write business depends on its ability to pre-empt and control risks. The Company has arisk strategy which has been approved by the Board. It summarises the Company's approach to risk and risk management.
Risk strategyIn compliance with the contractual and regulatory requirements, a strategy is in place to ensure that the risks underwitten satisfypolicyholder's risk and reward objectives whilst not adversely affecting the Company's ability to pay benefits and claims whendue. The strategy involves the identification of risks by tye, impact and likelihood, the implementation of processes and controls tomitigate the risks, and continuous monitoring and improvement of the procedures in place to minimise the chance of an adversecompliance or operational risk event occurring. Included in this strategy is the process for underwiting and product pricing to ensureproducts are appropriately priced. Capital management is also a key aspect of
the Company's risk management strategy. Capital
requirements are measured using a risk based capital model and all ofthe various regulatory reporting requirements to which theCompany is subject.
Allocation of capitalCapital is allocated by the Company to the portfolios of contracts or is held in a central reserve based on management'sassessment of the risk to which each line of business is exposed and its view of the profitability of the products that are sold.
Solvency margin requirements established by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) are in place to reinforcesafeguards for policyholders interest, which are primarily the ability to meet future claims payments to policyholders. The solvencymargins measure the excess ofthe value of the insurers' assets over the value of its liabilities, each element being determined in
accordance with the applicable valuation rules. This margin must be maintained throughout the year, not just at year end. These
solvency requirements also take into account specific risks faced by the Company. Where the outcome of specific adversescenarios differ from expectations, this has also been identified.
Page 22
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the Iinancial statementsfor the year elided 31 March 2009
4. RISK MANAGEMENT POLlCY AND PROCEDURES (Continued)
(c) Methods to monitor and assess insurance risk exposures
Exposure to RiskIn an effort to protect and enhance shareholder value, the Company actively manages its exposure to risks so that it can reactin a timely manner to changes in financial markets, insurance cycles, and economic and political environments. Risk exposures aremanaged using various analysis and valuation techniques, such as duration analysis, to calculate the economic capital requiredto support adverse risk scenarios, along with other cash flow analysis, and prudent and diversified underwriting and investing.
Financial MonitoringThe Company reports quarerly financial and operational results, mortality and morbidity experience, claims frequency andseverity, and exposure for each portfolio of contracts (gross and net of reinsurance) to the Directors. This information is combined with
the detail of the Company's performance and its gross net exposure. The process by which it is gathered and the controls over theprocess are reviewed by the risk management and compliance teams on a quarterly basis and are subject to annual review by theCompany's Appointed Actuar.
(d) Methods to limit or transfer insurance risk exposures
ReinsuranceAll reinsurance treaties are analysed using a number of analytical modelling tools to assess the impact on the Company'sexposure to risk.
Underwriting proceduresUnderwriting decisions are put into effect using the underwriting procedures detailed in the Company's underwriting manuaL.Such procedures include limits to delegated authorities and signing powers. The underwriting process is regularly monitoredby the reinsurer to ensure adequate controls are in place over the underwriting process and that the controls are effective.
Claims managementClaims management procedures ensure the timely and correct payment of claims in accordance with policy conditions. This isparticularly necessary for the disability business where claims are paid as income. Disability income claims are monitored on a monthlybasis to track the experience of the portfolio.
Asset and liability management techniques
Duration analysis is primarily used to manage asset liability management risk.
Management of market risks is generally less critical for short-term insurance products, as the amounts and timing of claims do notvary significantly with interest rates or other market changes that affect the underlying investments. The premiums received and theinvestment retums (net investment income and realised gains and losses) provide substantial liquidity to meet claims payments andassociated expense as they arise. Consequently, there is greater flexibility in investment strategies while managing investments toensure suffcient liquidity to meet the claims as they become due, based on actuarial assessments.
Page 23
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDN otcs to the financial statcmentsfor the ycar ended 31 March 2009
4. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY AND PROCEDlJRES (Continued)
( e) Concentration of insurance risk
Insurance risks associated with human life eventsThe Company aims to maintain a wide age profie spread and mix of the sexes within its portfolio of policyholders.
The Company has various reinsurance arrangements in place which are designed to protect the statutory funds from verylarge claims, to provide protection against volatilty of profit from claims fluctuations and deteriorating experience.
(1) Terms and conditions of insurance contracts
The nature of the terms of the life insurance contracts written is such that certain external variables can be identified on which
related cash flows for claim payments depend. The table below provide an overview of the key variables on which relatedcash flows are dependent.
Nature of compensation for Key variables that affect the timing and
Type of Contract Detail of contract workin2:s claims uncertainty of future cash flows
Term Life and Disability Benefits paid on death or il Benefits, defined by the Mortality
health that are fixed and not insurance contract, are Morbidity
at the discretion of the issuer determined by the contract and Market earning rates
are not directly affected by the Interest rates
performance of the underlying Discontinuance rates
assets or performance of the Expenses
contracts as a whole
Page 24
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
thc
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
5. SUMMARY OF SHAREHOLDERS' INTERESTS
The total interest of
the
Shar
ehol
ders
in th
e op
erat
ing
prof
it af
ter
inco
me
tax
and
net a
sset
s of
Mac
quar
ie L
ife
Lim
ited
is a
s fo
llow
s:
Con
trib
uted
equ
ityT
rans
fer
of c
apita
l bet
wee
n Fu
nds
Capital reserve
TO
TA
L S
HA
RE
HO
LD
ER
S' I
NT
ER
EST
S
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
Stat
utor
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Stat
utor
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Fund
sFu
ndFu
nds
Fund
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
3,69
0(1
5,97
1)(1
2,28
1)3,
891
(59,
255)
(55,
364)
6,39
1(5
8,38
3)(5
1,99
2)2,
684
34,5
0037
,184
(4,0
00)
4,00
0-
(184
)18
4
(33,
812)
(33,
812)
6,08
1(7
0,35
4)(6
4,27
3)6,
391
(58,
383)
(51,
992)
10,3
8316
3,32
917
3,71
218
,967
179,
745
198,
712
24,0
00(2
4,00
0)-
(8,5
84)
8,58
4
11,0
0011
,000
11,0
00-
11,0
00
51,4
6468
,975
120,
439
27,7
7412
9,94
615
7,72
0
CO
MP
ON
EN
TS
OF
SH
AR
EH
OLD
ER
S'IN
TE
RE
ST
S IN
STA
TU
TO
RY
FU
ND
S (1
)-
Shar
ehol
ders
' ret
aine
d pr
ofits
(no
n-pa
rici
patin
g)6,
081
6,39
1
- Sh
areh
olde
rs' c
apita
l res
erve
s45
,383
21,3
83
27,7
7451
,464
EX
PLA
NA
TO
RY
NO
TE
:
(I)
Shar
ehol
ders
' acc
ess
to th
e re
tain
ed p
rofi
ts a
nd s
hare
hold
ers'
cap
ital w
ithin
sta
tuto
ry f
unds
is r
estr
icte
d by
the
exte
nt th
ese
mon
ies
are
requ
ired
to m
eet s
olve
ncy
and
capi
tal a
dequ
acy
stan
dard
s un
der
the
Lif
e In
sura
nce
Act
199
5.
Page 25
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
6. RECONCILIATION TO THE LU'E INSIJR-\NCE ACT 1995 OPER-\TING PROFIT AND RETAINED PROHrS OF THESTATUTORY ACCOUNTS
The following principles have been applied to the allocation and distribution of profits.
Par I - ALLOCATION OF OPERATING PROFITThe Company writes only Australian non-paricipating business. Therefore i 00% of profits are allocated to shareholders.
Par 2 - DISTRIBUTION OF RETAINED PROFITSDistribution of retained profits to the shareholders is made in accordance with the requirements in section 62 of the Life Insurance Act 1995.For the year ended 3 i March 2009, distributions of profit have been determined by the Directors on the recommendation of
the actuar.
Part 3 - DETAILS OF OPERATING AND RETAINED PROFITSThere is no difference between the operating profit and retained profit of
the statutory funds as reported in these financial statements and
as calculated in accordance with the Life Insurance Act, 1995. There are no policy owners' interests in the statutory funds, and theshareholders' interests are detailed in note 5.
Page 26
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
thc
ycar
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
7. SOLVENCY REQUIREMENTS OF THE STATUTORY FUNDS
Dis
trib
utio
n of
the
reta
ined
pro
fits
sho
wn
in N
ote
5 is
lim
ited
by th
e pr
uden
tial c
apita
l req
uire
men
ts o
f th
e L
ife
Insu
ranc
e A
ct 1
995,
the
deta
iled
prov
isio
ns o
f w
hich
are
spe
cifi
ed b
y A
ctua
rial
Sta
ndar
ds.
The Solvency Standard prescribes a minimum capital requirement - the Solvency Requirement - for each statutory fund of
the Company. The Solvency Requirements, and ratios in respect of
thos
e
requ
irem
ents
are
as
follo
ws:
ASS
ET
S A
V A
ILA
BL
E F
OR
SO
LV
EN
CY
"C
"
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
2008
NO
.1N
o.3
No.
4T
otal
No.
1N
o.3
No.
4T
otal
Stat
utor
ySt
atut
ory
Stat
utor
ySt
atut
ory
Stat
utor
ySt
atut
ory
Stat
utor
ySt
atut
ory
Fund
Fund
Fund
Fund
sFu
ndFu
ndFu
ndFu
nds
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
709,
20 I
803,
132
1,66
21,
513,
995
1,05
4,95
484
2,42
59,
822
1,90
7,20
1
703,
636
764,
564
(600
)1,
467,
600
1,03
8,93
879
7,85
63,
476
1,84
0,27
0
2,99
236
,642
2,13
441
,768
12,3
0242
,562
6,29
061
,154
2,57
31,
926
128
4,62
73,
714
2,00
756
5,77
7
7,1l
45,
867
19,0
0831
,989
7,74
34,
511
10,1
4322
,397
SOLVENCY REQUIREMENT (I) "A"
RE
PR
ES
EN
TE
D B
Y:
Min
imum
Ter
min
atio
n V
alue
(2)
Oth
er li
abili
ties
Solv
ency
"reserve" "B"
CO
MPR
ISE
D O
F:-
Exc
ess
of p
olic
y lia
bilit
y ov
erM
inim
um T
erm
inat
ion
Val
ue-
Ret
aine
d pr
ofits
req
uire
d fo
r so
lven
cy-
Exc
ess
asse
ts
Solv
ency
"re
serv
e" %
(B
/ (A
-B))
X 1
00C
over
age
of s
olve
ncy
"res
erve
" (3
) C
/B
935
(20,
410)
(19,
475)
1,03
1(6
,08)
(5,3
77)
1,63
81,
926
20,5
3824
,102
2,68
32,
007
6,46
411
,154
4,54
13,
941
18,8
8027
,362
4,02
92,
504
10,0
8716
,620
0.36
%0.
24%
8.34
%0.
31%
0.35
%0.
24%
0.57
%0.
30%
2.76
3.05
148.
506.
912.
082.
2518
1. \3
3.88
EXPLANA TORY NOTES:
(1) The minimum level of
assets required to be held in each Statutory Fund, prescribed by the Solvency standard referred to in Part 5 of
the
Lif
e In
sura
nce
Act
199
5.
(2)
The
Min
imum
Ter
min
atio
n V
alue
(M
TV
) is
det
erm
ined
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith th
e So
lven
cy S
tand
ard
and
is th
e ba
se f
igur
e up
on w
hich
res
erve
s ag
ains
t lia
bilit
y an
d as
set r
isks
are
laye
red
in d
eter
min
ing
the Solvency Requirement. The Minimum Termination Value represents the minimum obligation of
the
Com
pany
to p
olic
y ow
ners
at t
he r
epor
ting
date
.
(3)
A C
over
age
of S
olve
ncy
Res
erve
rat
io in
exc
ess
of 1
.0 d
emon
stra
tes
that
the
Solv
ency
Req
uire
men
t has
bee
n m
et.
Page 27
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
8. REVENUE
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Tot
alT
otal
Tot
alN
onIn
vest
men
tT
otal
Tot
alT
otal
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Stat
utor
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Stat
utor
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sFu
nds
Fund
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sFu
nds
Fund
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess
Not
e$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
Lif
e in
sura
nce
cont
ract
pre
miu
m r
even
ue19
,803
19,8
0319
,803
8,36
48,
364
8,36
4
Inve
stm
ent r
even
ue9(
a)1,
505
86,0
5787
,562
24,1
3411
1,69
697
8i 2
8, 1
0212
9,08
023
,760
152,
840
Oth
er r
even
ue9(
b)23
,369
23,3
6957
023
,939
29,4
3129
,431
29,4
31
TO
TA
L R
EV
EN
UE
21,3
0810
9,42
613
0,73
424
,704
155,
438
9,34
215
7,53
316
6,87
523
,760
190,
635
Page 28
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
10. LIFE INSURANCE CLAIMS EXPENSE
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
2009
2008
2008
Tot
alN
onIn
vest
men
t
Com
pany
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
1,94
659
41,
946
594
2008
2008
2008
Tot
alT
otal
Tot
al
Stat
utor
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Fund
sFu
nd
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
594
-59
4
594
-59
4
2009
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
s$'
000
2009
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
s
2009
Tot
alSt
atut
ory
Fund
s
2009
Tot
alSh
areh
olde
rs'
Fund
Dea
th a
nd d
isab
ility
cla
ims
LIF
E I
NSU
RA
NC
E C
LA
IMS
EX
PEN
SE1,
946
1,94
6
1,94
61,
946
Page 30
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
12. AUDITOR REMUNERA nON
2009
$
2008
$
Am
ount
s re
ceiv
ed, o
r du
e an
d re
ceiv
able
, by
the
audi
tor
from
the
Com
pany
for:
Aud
itO
ther
ser
vice
sT
OT
AL
AU
DIT
OR
RE
MU
NE
RA
nO
N
132,
535
116,
000
132,
535
116,
000
Page 32
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
13.
STA
TE
ME
NT
OF
SOU
RC
ES
OF
OPE
RA
TIN
G P
RO
lTr
IN S
TA
TlI
TO
RY
FlI
ND
S
a) S
HA
RE
HO
LD
ER
S' O
PER
AT
ING
PR
OFI
T I
N S
TA
TU
TO
RY
FU
ND
S20
0920
0920
0920
0820
0820
08
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Tot
alN
onIn
vest
men
tT
otal
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Stat
utor
yIn
vest
men
tL
inke
dSt
atut
ory
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sFu
nds
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sFu
nds
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
The
sha
reho
lder
s' o
pera
ting
prof
it af
ter
inco
me
tax
of th
e st
atut
ory
fund
s is
rep
rese
nted
by:
Inve
stm
ent e
arin
gs o
n S
hare
hold
ers'
ret
aine
d pr
ofits
and
shar
ehol
ders
' cap
ital
1,39
21,
647
3,03
935
81,
331
1,68
9
Em
erge
nce
of S
hare
hold
ers'
pla
nned
pro
fits
(1,9
41)
3,85
71,
916
(2,4
67)
4,60
02,
133
Exp
erie
nce
(los
s )/
prof
it(5
84)
(681
)(1
,265
)(1
,085
)1,
152
67
SHA
RE
HO
LD
ER
S O
PER
AT
ING
PR
OFI
T A
FTE
RIN
CO
ME
TA
X(1
,133
)4,
823
3,69
0(3
,194
)7,
083
3,88
9
Page 33
Exp
ecte
d to
be
real
ised
with
in 1
2 m
onth
s5,
946
13,1
3419
,080
4,45
623
,536
5,01
512
,617
17,6
322,
775
20,4
07
Page 35
. ._;
--i;:
!' :,;
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
16. F
INA
NC
IAL
ASS
ET
S A
T F
AIR
VA
LU
E T
HR
OU
GH
PR
OFI
T O
R L
OSS
2009
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
s$'
000
2009
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
s
$'00
0
Equ
ity s
ecur
ities
Equ
ities
hel
d di
rect
ly
Equ
ities
hel
d in
dire
ctly
in u
nit t
rsts
TO
TA
L E
QU
ITY
SE
CU
RIT
IES
114,
381
306,
935
421,
316
114,
381
306,
935
4213
16
Deb
t sec
uriti
esPr
ivat
e se
ctor
Ban
k bi
lsO
ther
TO
TA
L D
EB
T S
EC
UR
ITIE
S
14,4
3763
1,49
171
,669
717.
597
Propert securities
Pro
pert
hel
d in
dire
ctly
via
uni
t trs
tsT
OT
AL
PR
OPE
RT
Y S
EC
UR
ITJE
S
40,9
2140
,921
447,
312
.l47.
312
2009
Tot
aS
latu
ory
Fund
s
2009
Tot
alSh
areh
olde
rs'
Fund
2009
2008
2008
Tot
alN
onIn
vest
men
t
Com
pany
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
114,
381
179,
718
306,
935
307,
545
421.
16.1
87,2
63
14,4
3762
.162
631,
491
577,
409
71,6
6914
8,93
5
717,
597
788,
506
55,2
0460
,483
55.2
0460
,483
$'00
0$'
000
14,4
3763
1,49
171
,669
717,
597
40,9
2140
,921
14,2
8314
,283
Inte
rest
Bea
rng
Sec
uriti
esIn
tere
st b
earin
g se
curit
ies
held
indi
rect
ly v
ia u
nit t
rsts
196
,668
196
,668
196
,668
447
,312
TerIAL INTEREST BEARING SECURITIES 1%.668 196.668 196,668 447,312
2008
Tot
alSt
atuo
ryFu
nds
2008
Tot
alSh
areh
olde
rs'
Fund
2008
Tot
alC
ompa
ny
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
179,
718
307,
545
487,
263
179,
718
307,
545
487.
263
62,1
6257
7,40
914
8,93
578
8,50
6
62,1
6257
7,40
914
8,93
578
8.50
6
60,4
8360
,483
147,
171
147.
171
207,
654
207,
654
447,
312
447,
312
TO
TA
L F
INA
NC
IAL
ASS
ET
S A
T F
AIR
VA
LU
E T
HR
OU
GH
PR
OFI
T O
R L
OSS
1,37
6,50
21,
783,
564
147,
171
1,93
0,73
5
Exp
ecte
d to
be
real
ised
with
in 1
2 m
onth
sE
xpec
ted
to b
e re
alis
ed in
mor
e th
an 1
2 m
onth
s
517,
353
8566
7,05
61, ii
147.
171
814,
227
I. ii
When apportioning trust holdings, holdings are reported in a single asset class if at least 95% of
the
inve
stm
ents
of
a tr
ust a
re h
eld
in th
at c
lass
.1,37
6,50
214
,283
1,39
0,78
51,
783,
564
517,
353
8514
,283
531.
636
8566
7.05
6i,
ii
Signifcant terms and conditions
All financial instruments of
the Company are held or issued on nonnal commercial tenns at market rates or interest. There are no significant tenns or conditions in respect of
the
fina
ncia
l ins
trum
ents
hel
d or
issu
ed.
Cre
dit r
isk
Tra
ding
inve
stm
ents
are
rec
orde
d in
the
acco
unts
at f
air
valu
e w
hich
rep
rese
nts
the
Com
pany
's e
xpos
ure
to c
redi
t ris
k in
rel
atio
n to
thes
e in
strm
ents
.Tle caring amounts of
othe
r fi
nanc
ial a
sset
s in
clud
ed in
the
Com
pany
's b
alan
ce s
heet
rep
rese
nt th
e C
ompa
ny's
max
imum
exp
osur
e to
cre
dit r
isk
in r
elat
ion
to th
ese
asse
ts.
Fair values
The
Dir
ecto
rs c
onsi
der
the
carr
ing
amou
nts
of I
nves
tmen
t Ass
ets
appr
oxim
ate
thei
r fa
ir v
alue
s.
Page 36
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
17. POLICY LIABILITIES
(a) MOVEMENTS IN LIFE INSURANCE POLICY LIABILITIES
Expected to be realised within 12 monthsExpected to be realised in more than 12 months
2009 2008Total Total
Statutory StatutoryFunds Funds
$'000 $'000
1,836,793 2,075,99 I
(154,174) (20,530)
608,876 1,381,621
(827,628) (1,593,619)25,725 20,771
(2 I ,393) (27,44 i)
1,468, I 99 i ,836,793
(2,932) 1,119
(18,078) (4,051)(21,010) (2,932)
(2,442) (2,3 I 9)5,473 123
3,031 (2,442)
1,450,220 1,831,419
396,163 498,510
1,054,057 1.332.909
Life investment contract liabiltiesGross life investment contract liabilities at I April
Net decrease in life investment contract policy liabilities reflected in theincome statementLife investment contract contributions recognised in policy liabilitiesLife investment contract withdrawals recognised in policy liabilitiesContributions tax component of premiums
Fees and other expensesGross life investment contract liabilities at 31 March
Life insnrance contract liabiltiesGross life insurance contract liabilities at i April
(Increase )/decrease in life insurance contract liabilities reflected in theincome statementGross life insurance contract liabilties at 31 March
Reinsnrers' share of life insurance liabiltiesOpening balance at i AprilIncrease /decrease in reinsurance assets reflected in the income statement
Gross reinsnrers' life insurance liabilties
NET POLICY LIABILITIES
Page 37
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
17. POLICY LIABILITIES (Continued)
(b) COMPONENTS OF NET LIFE INSURANCE POLICY LIABILITIES
Note 2009Statutory
Funds
2008Statutory
Funds
$'000 $'000
BEST ESTIMATE LIABILITYFor non investment-linked business
Value offuture policy benefitsValue of future expensesValue ofunrecouped acquisition expenseValue of unrecoverable acquisition expenseValue of future premiums
For investment-linked business
Value of future policy benefits 2
2,431 1,034
(25,293) (8,669)4,883 2,261
(I 7,979) (5,374)
1,468, I 99 1,836,793
1,468, I 99 1,836,793
1,450,220 1,831,419
2
TOTAL BEST ESTIMATE LIABILITY
V ALUE OF FUTURE PROFITS
For non investment-linked businessFor investment-linked businessTOTAL VALUE OF FUTURE PROFITS
3
3
TOTAL VALUE OF DECLARED BONUSES 4
NET POLICY LIABILITIES 1,450,220 1,831,419
EXPLANATORY NOTES:I All business regardless of method of valuation.
2 Future policy benefits include bonuses credited to policy owners in prior periods.
Where business is valued by other than projection techniques, future policy benefits includes the account balance.3 Future bonuses exclude current year bonuses.
4 Current year declared bonuses valued in accordance with the actuarial standard.
Page 38
18(b
).IN
TE
RE
ST B
EA
RIN
G L
IAB
ILIT
IES
2009
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Tot
alT
otal
Tot
alN
onIn
vest
men
tT
otal
Tot
alT
otal
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Stat
utoi
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Stat
utoi
ySh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sFu
nds
Fund
Lin
ked
Bus
ines
sFu
nds
Fund
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
Uns
ecur
edNotes payable
--
-42
,500
42,5
00-
154,
900
154,
900
TO
TA
L I
NT
ER
EST
BE
AR
ING
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S42
.500
42.5
0015
4,90
015
4,90
0
Not
es P
ayab
leT
he n
otes
pay
able
bal
ance
rep
rese
nts
an E
nhan
ced
Prop
ert P
erfo
rman
ce N
ote
(EPP
N)
issu
ed b
y M
acqu
arie
Lif
e L
imite
d to
a r
egis
tere
d sc
hem
e m
anag
ed b
y its
res
pons
ible
ent
ity, M
acqu
arie
Inv
estm
ent M
anag
emen
t Lim
ited,
a related par to Macquarie Life Limited. The face value of
the
EPP
N a
s at
yea
r en
d is
$42
,500
,000
(20
08: $
154,
900,
000)
. The
not
ehol
der
is e
ntitl
ed to
(a)
inte
rest
cal
cula
ted
usin
g th
e B
ank
Bil
Rat
e pl
us a
mar
gin
of80
bas
is p
oint
s,4.
95%
at y
ear
end
(200
8: 8
.19%
) pa
yabl
e an
d re
set q
uare
rly;
and
(b)
a v
aria
tion
bonu
s lin
ked
to th
e pe
rfor
man
ce o
f a
refe
renc
e po
rtfo
lio o
f lis
ted
prop
ert s
ecur
ities
. No
vari
atio
n bo
nus
is p
ayab
le a
t yea
r en
d. T
he m
atur
ity d
ate
of the EPPN is 3 I December 2009, unless redeemed earlier at the discretion of
the
Not
ehol
der.
Page 39
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
19. DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS AND DEFERRED FEE REVENUE
2009Total
Company$'000
2008Total
Company$'000
Life investment contract deferred acquisition costs
Deferred acquisition cost at beginning of year
Acquisition costs deferred on new investment policiesAmortisationTOTAL DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS
1,120205
(460 )865
Expected to be realised within 12 monthsExpected to be realised in more than 12 months
369496
440680
Life investment contract deferred fee revenue
Deferred fee revenue at beginning of year
Deferred fee revenue on new investment policiesAmortisationTOTAL DEFERRED FEE REVENUE
2,244508
(847)1,905
Expected to be realised within 12 monthsExpected to be realised in more than 12 months
733
1,172
797
1,447
Page 40
1,3 10
317
(507)1,120
2,124975
(855)2,244
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
20. INCOME TAX
(a) Principles of income tax
The income tax expense of Macquarie Life Limited has been determined after aggregating various classes of business, each with different
tax rates. The rates of taxation applicable to taxable income of significant classes of business are as follows:
31 March 2008 31 March 2009
Class of businessComplying Superannuation (VPST)Ordinary Class (including accident and disability)Shareholder (general) fundsCurrent pension and immediate annuity (SEAP)
15%30%30%
Exempt
15%30%30%
Exempt
The principal elements for the calculation of the taxable income for each class of business are as follows:
Assessable incomei. Complying superannuation business - taxable contributions transferred from superannuation funds,
specified rollover amounts and investment income2. Ordinar business - risk business premiums earned and investment income
3. Shareholder (general) business - investment income
4. SEAP (pension) business - franking credits
The gains and losses on sale of investments to the extent referable to the complying superannuation business are determinedunder the capital gains tax provisions of the Income Tax Assessment Act (IT AA). The exceptions are gains on fixed interest
securities and foreign exchange gains or losses referable to the superannuation business which are taxed primarily under theordinary income provisions.
The gains and losses on the sale of investments to the extent referable to other taxable classes of business are taxed primarilyunder the ordinary income tax provisions, with the capital gains tax provisions potentially applying depending on circumstance.
Allowable deductions
The allowable deductions for each taxable class of business in Australia include:
1. Acquisition costs (such as commissions) in relation to investment related life insurance business, superannuationbusiness and "other business".
2. Other expenses referable to the business (such as investment expenses).
3. An allocation of the general management expenses of the Company.
These deductions are then allocated to each class of business in accordance with the basis specified in the IT AA (which may
or may not reflect the allocation of the expense for accounting purposes).
Allowable deductions in respect of "other business" within the Life Funds also include risk business claims and the movementduring the period in the policy liability in respect of that business (which may differ from the policy liability recognised for
accounting purposes).
The Company is par ofa consolidated group, of which Macquarie Group Limited is the head entity. As a consequence the
consolidated entity is not subject to income tax and does not recognise a current tax liability in its own financial statementsunless the head entity is in default of its obligations, or a default is probable, under the tax consolidation legislation. Under the termsand conditions of a tax contribution agreement, the consolidated entity wil be charged or reimbursed for tax assets or liabilitiesincurred by Macquarie Group Limited in connection with the Company's activities. The effect of
the tax contribution agreement is
that the subsidiary records an amount as income tax expense equal to the amount that would have been calculated had the subsidiarcontinued to be subject to income tax.
Page 41
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
20. INCOME TAX (continued)
2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008
Statutory Shareholders' Total Statutory Shareholders' Total
Funds Fund Company Funds Fund Company
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
(b) Income tax expense
Total current income tax expense 30,660 (2,740) 27,920 35,483 (702) 34,781
Deferred income tax liability (2,058) (2,058) (19,371) 482 (18,889)
Future income tax benefit (9,201) (4,597) (13,798) (16) (25,250) (25,266)
TOTAL INCOME TAX EXPENSE 19,401 (7,337) 12,064 16,096 (25,470) (9,374)
Reconcilation between net profit before tax and tax expense
Net Profit before tax 23,091 (23,308) (217) 19,987 (84,724) (64,737)
Tax at the standard rate 000% (2008: 30%) 6,927 (6,993) (66) 5,996 (25,417) (19,421)
Tax expense attributable to policyholders 14,768 14,768 13,120 13,120
Timing difference relating to fair value adjustmentPermanent difference related to R&D (190) (190)
Permanent differences relating to management fees (1,911) (1,911) (2,409) (2,409)
Permanent differences relating to transfer of franking credits (383) (344) (727) (410) (53) (463)
Prior year over tax provision (II ) (11)
TAX CHARGED FOR THE YEAR 19,401 (7,337) 12,064 16,096 (25,470) (9,374)
The net profit before tax as disclosed in the income statement represents the net income which is taxable at the standard rate 000% and whichrelates to profits attibutable to shareholder assets.
The Company is also liable for the tax payable on the assessable income attributable to policyholders. This is recouped from policyholders throughfees charged in line with the terms and conditions disclosed in policy documents. These fees are treated as a deduction from policy liabilitiesand are reflected in the change in net policy liabilities in the income statement.
Page 42
2,6062,058
548
21,97819,3722,606
DEFERRED TAX ASSETSOpening balanceNet increase / (decrease) during current yearCLOSING BALANCE AT YEAR END
1729,2019,373
12,5504,597
17,147
12,72213,79826,520
15616
172
(12,216)24,76612,550
(12,060)24,78212,722
Page 43
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
21. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Movements in ordinary share capital of the Company were as follows:
Closing Balance
$'000
87,900
SharesDate
31 March 2006 36,606,666
31 March 2007 Closing Balance 87,900 36,606,666
29 November 2007 Issued ordinary shares at $4.50 per share 25,812 5,736,000
19 December 2007 Issued ordinary shares at $4.50 per share 30,000 6,666,667
16 January 2008 Issued ordinary shares at $4.50 per share 15,000 3,333,333
6 March 2008 Issued ordinary shares at $4.50 per share 20,000 4,444,444
20 March 2008 Issued ordinary shares at $4.50 per share 20,000 4,444,445
31 March 2008 Closing Balance 198,712 61,231,555
2 I August 2008 Returned ordinary shares at $4.50 per share (35,000) (7,777,777)
3 I October 2008 Issued ordinary shares at $4.50 per share 10,000 2,222,222
31 March 2009 Closing Balance 173,712 55,676,000
22. CAPITAL RESERVE2009$'000
2008$'000
Balance11,000 11,000
This reserve represents amounts transferred from share premium reserve prior to the abolition of par values.
23. DIVIDENDS2009$'000
2008$'000
Final dividend paid- unfranked
33,812
Total dividends paid33,812
Any franking credits existing upon the entry into tax consolidation were transferred to Macquarie Group Limited.
Page 44
MACQliARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
24. NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
(a) RECONCILIATION OF CASHFor the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash includes cash on hand, at bank, deposits at call and in unit trusts.
I.
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year is reconciled to the related items in the balance sheet as follows:
Company2009$'000
Company2008$'000
Cash & cash equivalentsTOTAL CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
22 i ,042
221,042242,493242,493
(b) RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO OPERATING PROFIT AFTER INCOME TAX
Life investment contract contribution receiptsLife investment contract withdrawal paymentsIncrease in policy liabilities
(Decrease)/Increase in other creditors(Decrease)/Increase in provisionsDecrease/(Increase) in receivablesDecrease/(Increase) in unsettled debtors/creditorsDecrease/ Increase in other assetsNET CASII OUTFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Company Company
2009 2008
$'000 $'000
(12,281) (55,364)
260,970 212,309
608,876 1,088,727
(803,422) (1,25 1,197)
(166,779) (24,703)
(11,452) 26,756
(2,058) (31,589)967 6,294
(13,237) (14,179)6,456 12,567
(144,872) (55,513)
Operating Profit after Income Tax
Net unrealised/realised losses/(gains)
Page 45
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
25. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSlJRES
(a) PARENT ENTITYThe immediate parent entity is Macquarie Bank Limited. The ultimate parent entity is Macquarie Group Limited.
(b) KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL (KMP)The following persons were those having authority and responsibilty for planning, directing and controllng the activities of the
Company and its controlled entities:
H. BrownR.D. CarwrightJ. Delaney
P. JowettM. Mulcare
B.N. Terry
No Directors of the Company are Directors of the ultimate parent entity.
(c) REMUNERATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Short term remuneration
2009 2008$'000 $'000
155 145Amounts paid to KMP's in relation to their role as KMP of the entity
The KMP's did not receive any other benefits or consideration in connection with the management of the Company. All other benefits that were
received by the KMP's (principally performance related remuneration and options for Macquarie Group Limited equity) were solely related toother services performed with respect to their employment by Macquarie Group Limited.
~
Page 46
MACQIJAHIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 3 I March 2009
25. HELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)
(d) TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED ENTITES
At balance date, Macquarie Life Limited held investments in related unit trusts managed by Macquarie Investment Management Limited,a wholly-owned subsidiary of Macquarie Bank Limited. All transactions with these trusts were under normal commercial terms and conditions.The investments are listed in detail in note 16.
During the financial year, the following transactions were made with the ultimate parent entity and related entities:
Investment income - total income received in respectof investments held in related entities
Statutory Shareholders' Total Statutory Shareholders' Total
Fund Fund Fund Fund
2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
42,959 (40,098) 2,861 106,524 7,891 114,415
TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
Macquarie Investment Management Limited (MIML) andMacquarie Equities Limited (MEL), wholly-owned subsidiariesof Macquarie Bank Limited, provide investment andadministrative services to Macquarie Life Limited. Fees forthese services have been charged by Macquarie Bank Limited 14,940 714 15,654 17,285 697 17,982
Commission payments made by M1ML on behalf ofMacquarie Life Limited 4,575 4,575 5,981 5,981
Payments under product profit sharing agreementsbetween MIML and Macquarie Life Limited 13,527 13,527 512 512
Tax balances in the year transferred into payables 19,401 (7,337) 12,064 16,096 (25,470) (9,374)
(e) BALANCES WITH RELATED ENTITIES AT BALANCE DATE
BALANCE TYPE
Cash and cash equivalents held at balance date included amounts held with Macquarie Bank Limited. All related transactions were under normal commercialterms and conditions.
Cash at bank and on deposit with Macquarie Bank Limited 1,210 22,434 23,644 6,330 88,975 95,305
Amounts receivables and payable to related entities are disclosed in notes 15 and 18(a) respectively.
Page 47
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
25. RELA TED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)
(f) INVESTMENTS IN CONTROLLED ENTITIES
In the prior year, the Company chose to adopt AASB 127 revised (Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements). Adoption of this
standard removed the requirement for the Company to prepare consolidated financial statements on the basis that the ultimate parentcompany (Macquarie Group Limited) produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply withInternational Financial Reporting Standards.
The below entities are controlled by the Company through the swap held in the Shareholders' Fund of the Company. These entities are
consolidated by Macquarie Group Limited.
NAME OF CONTROLLED ENTITIES COUNTRY OFINCORPORATION
PERCENTAGE HELD
Macquarie True Index Australian Equities FundMacquarie True Index Australian Shares FundMacquarie True Index Plus Australian Equities FundMacquarie Index Tracking Global Bond Fund (formerly MacquarieTrue Index Global Bond Fund)Macquarie True Index Australian Fixed Interest FundMacquarie True Index Listed Propert FundMacquarie Index-linked Propert Securities FundMacquarie True Index Intemational Equities FundMacquarie True Index Cash FundMacquarie Enhanced Property Securities Fund *Macquarie Enhanced Global Bond Fund *Macquarie Diversified Floating Rate Fund*
AustraliaAustraliaAustralia
20090%0%0%
AustraliaAustraliaA ustrali a
AustraliaA ustrali a
AustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustralia
0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
*these holdings are consolidated by the True Index funds. The True Index funds have an investment of at least 75% of the units on
issue of these funds.
Page 48
20080%0%0%
0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%0%
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
26. STATUTORY FUND, SEGMENT AND D1SAGGREGATED INFORMATION
(a)
BU
SIN
SS
SE
GM
EN
TS
Segm
ent i
nfor
mat
ion
is p
repa
red
in c
onfo
rmity
with
the
segm
ent r
epor
ting
acco
untin
g st
anda
rds,
AA
SB 1
14.
The
pri
mar
y bu
sine
ss s
egm
ents
are
:
(i) Statutory Fund No. I, an investment linked business covering a broad range of
inve
stm
ent p
ool o
ptio
ns.
(ii)
Sta
tuto
ry F
und
No.
3, a
n in
vest
men
t lin
ed b
usin
ess
focu
sing
on
shor
t ter
m f
ixed
inte
rest
inve
stm
ent p
ools
.(i
ii) S
tatu
tory
Fun
d N
o.4,
a te
rm li
fe a
nd d
isab
ility
insu
ranc
e bu
sine
ss.
(iv) Shareholders Fund, which holds the capital and eligible assets ofMLL as required by Section 230(A) of
the
Lif
e In
sura
nce
Act
.
(b)
GE
OG
RA
PHIC
SE
GM
EN
TS
The
Com
pany
ope
rate
s w
holly
with
in A
ustr
alia
.
(c)
SEG
ME
NT
FIN
AN
CIA
LS
2009
2009
2009
2009
2008
2008
2008
2008
Inve
stm
ent
Non
Tot
alT
otal
Inve
stm
ent
Non
Tot
alT
otal
Lin
ked
Inve
stm
ent
Shar
ehol
ders
'C
ompa
nyL
inke
dIn
vest
men
tSh
areh
olde
rs'
Com
pany
Bus
ines
sL
inke
dFu
ndB
usin
ess
Lin
ked
Fund
Bus
ines
sB
usin
ess
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
Rev
enue
(109
,605
)16
,201
(17,
235)
(I 1
0,63
9)27
,241
6,32
4(6
8,69
8)(3
5,13
3)
Exp
ense
I 14,
428
(17,
334)
1,26
498
,358
(20,
156)
(9,5
18)
9,44
3(2
0,23
I)
SEGMENT RESULT
4,82
3(1
,133
)(1
5,97
1)(1
2,28
1 )
7,08
5(3
,194
)(5
9,25
5)(5
5,36
4)
Segm
ent a
sset
si ,
52 i
,785
20,5
43I1
7,38
91,
659,
717
1,90
2,80
919
,909
287,
201
2,20
9,91
9
Segm
ent l
iabi
litie
s(1
,509
,739
)18
,875
(48,
414)
(1,5
39,2
78)
(I ,8
9 i ,
586)
(3,3
58)
(157
,255
)(2
,052
,199
)
NE
T S
EG
ME
NT
ASS
ET
S12
,046
39,1
868
,975
120.
391
1,22
316
,551
129,
946
157,
720
Pag
e 49
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fiiia
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
26. S
TA
TU
TO
RY
FU
ND
, SE
GM
EN
T A
ND
D1S
AG
GR
EG
AT
ED
INF
OR
MA
TIO
N (
Con
tinue
d)
All
busi
ness
wri
tten
is n
on-p
aric
ipat
ing
Aus
tral
ian
busi
ness
(d)
D1S
AG
GR
EG
A T
ED
IN
FOR
M n
ON
- I
NC
OM
E S
TA
TE
ME
NT
AT
FU
ND
AN
D S
T A
TU
TO
RY
LE
VE
L F
OR
TH
E Y
EA
R E
ND
ED
3 I
MA
RC
H 2
009
Fun
d I
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Fund 3
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Tot
alC
ompa
ny
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
Lif
e in
sura
nce
prem
ium
rev
enue
Out
war
ds r
eins
uran
ce e
xpen
seIn
vest
men
t rev
enue
Oth
er r
even
ueT
OT
AL
RE
VE
NU
E
(190
,770
)13
,736
(177
,034
)
57,7
969,
633
67,4
29
Lif
e in
sura
nce
clai
ms
expe
nse
Rei
nsur
ance
rec
over
ies
reve
nue
Adm
inis
trat
ion
expe
nses
Fina
nce
cost
sC
hang
e in
life
inve
stm
ent c
ontr
act l
iabi
litie
sC
hang
e in
life
insu
ranc
e co
ntra
ct li
abili
ties
Cha
nge
in r
eins
uran
ce s
hare
of
life
insu
ranc
e lia
bilit
ies
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
11,7
488,
112
-
(181
,601
)27
,427
--
-
(169
,853
)35
,539
(7,1
81)
31,8
90
(8,6
47)
28,5
33
1,46
63,
357
(2,0
00)
(2,0
00)
(534
)1,
357
Fund 4
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ed
$'00
0
19,8
03
(5,1
07)
1,50
5
16,2
01
1,94
6
(1,5
07)
29,9
85
(18,
078)
5,47
317
,819
Tot
alSt
atut
ory
Fund
s
$'00
0
19,8
03
(5,1
07)
(131
,469
)23
,369
(93,
404
)
1,94
6
(1,5
07)
49,8
45
(154
,174
)(1
8,07
8)5,
4 73
(1 1
6,49
5)
Shar
ehol
ders
'Fu
nd
$'00
0
(17,
805)
570
(17,
235)
703
5,37
0
6,07
3
19,8
03
(5,1
07)
(149
,274
)23
,939
(1 1
0,63
9)
1,94
6
(1,5
07)
50,5
485,
370
(154
,174
)(1
8,07
8)5,
473
(1 1
0,42
2)
PRO
FIT
BE
FOR
E I
NC
OM
E T
AX
(217
)
Inco
me
tax
expe
nse
(1,6
18)
(485
)
23,0
91
19,4
01
(23,
308)
(7,3
37)
PR
OF
IT A
Fn~
R IN
CO
ME
TA
X
12,0
64
Transfer of
prof
its b
etw
een
Fund
s
(1,133) 3,690 (15,971) (12,281)
(4,0
00)
4,00
0
NE
T P
RO
FIT
(12,
281)
Page 50
(1,1
33)
(310
)(1
1,97
1)
MA
CQ
lJA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
fina
ncia
l sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
26. S
TA
TlI
TO
RY
FlI
ND
, SE
GM
EN
T A
ND
D1S
AG
GR
EG
AT
ED
IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N (
Con
tinue
d)
(e)
DIS
AG
GR
EG
A T
ED
IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N -
IN
CO
ME
ST
AT
EM
EN
T A
T F
UN
D A
ND
ST
AT
UT
OR
Y L
EV
EL
FO
R T
HE
YE
AR
EN
DE
D 3
I M
AR
CH
200
8
AJI
bus
ines
s w
ritte
n is
non
-par
icip
atin
g A
ustr
alia
n bu
sine
ss
Fun
d I
Fund 3
Fund 4
Tot
alSh
areh
olde
rs'
Tot
al
Inve
stm
ent
Inve
stm
ent
Non
Stat
utor
yFu
ndC
ompa
ny
Lin
ked
Lin
ked
Inve
stm
ent
Fund
sL
inke
d
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
Lif
e in
sura
nce
prem
ium
rev
enue
-8,
364
8,36
48,
364
Out
war
ds r
eins
uran
ce e
xpen
se-
(3,0
18)
(3,0
18)
(3,0
I 8)
Inve
stm
ent r
even
ue(6
5,43
8)63
,248
978
(1,2
12)
(68,
698)
(69,
910)
Oth
er r
even
ue18
,045
11,3
8629
,43
I29
,431
TO
TA
L R
EV
EN
UE
(47,
393)
74,6
346,
324
33,5
65(6
8,69
8)(3
5,13
)
Life
insu
ranc
e cl
aim
s ex
pens
e -
594
594
- 59
4Reinsurance recoveries revenue - (479) (479) - (479)
Adm
inis
trat
ion
expe
nses
14,
989
7,96
0 15
,218
38,
167
699
38,8
66Finance costs - - 15,328 15,328
Change in life investment contract liabilities (55,1 17) 34,587 (20,530) - (20,530)
Change in life insurance contract liabilities - (4,051) (4,051) - (4,051)
Change in reinsurance share oflife insurance liabilities - (123) (123) (123)
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (40,128) 42,547 11,159 13,578 16,027 29,605
PRO
FIT
BE
FOR
E I
NC
OM
E T
AX
(7,2
65)
32,0
87(4
,835
)19
,987
(84,
725)
Inco
me
tax
expe
nse/
(ben
efit)
(9,8
87)
27,6
24(1
,641
)16
,096
(25,
470)
PR
OF
IT A
FT
ER
INC
OM
E T
AX
2,62
24,
463
(3,1
94)
3,89
1(5
9,25
5)
Tra
nsfe
r of
pro
fits
bet
wee
n Fu
nds
(2,0
89)
(4,1
48)
6,05
3(1
84)
184
NE
T P
RO
FIT
533
315
2,85
93,
707
(59,
071)
(64,
738)
(9,3
74)
(55,
364)
(55,
364)
Page 51
r.,;
MA
CQ
UA
RIE
LIF
E L
IMIT
ED
Not
es to
the
tinan
cial
sta
tem
ents
for
the
year
end
ed 3
1 M
arch
200
9
26. S
TA
TU
TO
RY
FtJ
ND
, SE
GM
EN
T A
ND
DIS
AG
GR
EG
AT
ED
INF
OR
MA
TIO
N (
Con
tinue
d)
(t)
DlS
AG
GR
EG
AT
ED
IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N -
AB
BR
EV
IAT
ED
BA
LA
NC
E S
HE
ET
AT
FU
ND
AN
D S
TA
TU
TO
RY
LE
VE
L A
S A
T 3
1 M
AR
CH
200
9
Cas
h &
cas
h eq
uiva
lent
sE
quiti
esD
ebt s
ecur
ities
Uni
t tru
sts
TO
TA
L F
INA
NC
IAL
ASS
ET
S A
T F
AIR
VA
LU
E T
HR
OU
GH
PR
OFI
T A
ND
LO
SS
Fund 1
Fund 3
Inve
stm
ent
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Lin
ked
$'00
0$'
000
1l,0
2811
0,88
512
2,41
125
,672
691,
925
536,
494
695.
605
802,
810
Fund 4
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Tot
alSt
atut
ory
Fund
s
Shar
ehol
ders
'Fu
ndT
otal
Com
pany
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0$'
000
17,6
2713
9,54
012
2,41
171
7,59
753
6,49
4
81,5
0214
,283
221,
042
136,
694
717,
597
536,
494
17,6
271,
5 I 6
,042
95.7
851.
6 i 1
.827
Other assets 18,242 4,263 5,947 28,452 21,604 50,056
Deferred acquisition costs 865 - - 865 - 865
Policy liabilties ceded under reinsurance - - (3,031) (3,031) - (3,03 I)
TO
TA
L A
SSE
TS
714,
712
807,
073
20,5
43 1
.542
,328
117
,389
1,6
59,7
17L
ife
insu
ranc
e po
licy
liabi
litie
s-
-(2
1,01
0)(2
1,01
0)-
(21,
010)
Lif
e in
vest
men
t pol
icy
liabi
litie
s70
3,63
576
4,56
4-
1,46
8, I
99-
1,46
8, I
99
Def
erre
d fe
e re
venu
e1,
905
--
1,90
5-
1,90
5
Oth
er li
abilt
ies
2,99
336
,642
2,13
541
,770
48,4
1490
,184
TO
TA
L Li
AB
ILIT
iES
708,
533
801.
06(1
8.87
5)1.
490,
864
48,4
141,
539.
278
NE
T A
SSE
TS
6,17
95,
867
39,4
1851
,464
68,9
7512
0,43
9
Shar
ehol
ders
' cap
ital 4
,089
48
17,2
46 2
1,38
3 16
3,32
9 18
4,71
2T
rans
fer
of c
apita
l bet
wee
n F
unds
- -
24,
000
24,0
00 (
24,0
00)
Shareholders' retained profits 2,090 5,8 I 9 (1,828) 6,08 I (70,354) (64,273)
TO
TA
L E
QU
TY
6,1
79 5
,867
39,
418
51,4
64 6
8,97
5 12
0,43
9
Page 52
MA
CQ
'IAR
IE L
IFE
LIM
ITE
DN
otes
to th
e fi
nanc
ial s
tate
men
tsfo
r th
e ye
ar e
nded
31
Mar
ch 2
009
26. S
TA
lllT
OR
Y F
UN
D, S
EG
ME
NT
AN
D D
ISA
GG
RE
GA
TE
D I
NFO
RM
A n
ON
(C
ontin
ued)
(g)
DlS
AG
GR
EG
A T
ED
IN
FOR
MA
TIO
N -
AB
BR
EV
IAT
ED
BA
LA
NC
E S
HE
ET
AT
FU
ND
AN
D S
TA
TU
TO
RY
LE
VE
L A
S A
T 3
1 M
AR
CH
200
8
Fund 1
Fund 3
Inve
stm
ent
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
Lin
ked
$'00
0$'
000
Cas
h &
cas
h eq
uiva
lent
s15
,147
90,2
60
Equ
ities
191,
272
Deb
t sec
uriti
es35
,746
752,
848
Unit trsts
803,
698
TO
TA
L r
INA
NC
IAL
ASS
ET
S A
T F
AIR
VA
LU
E T
LIR
OU
GH
PR
OFI
T A
ND
LO
SS1,
045,
863
843.
108
Oth
er a
sset
s10
,982
1,73
6
Def
erre
d ac
quis
ition
cos
ts1,
120
Polic
y lia
bilit
ies
cede
d un
der
rein
sura
nce
TOTAL ASSETS
1.05
7,96
584
4,84
4
Lif
e in
sura
nce
polic
y lia
bilit
ies
Lif
e in
vest
men
t pol
icy
liabi
litie
s1,
038,
937
797,
856
Def
erre
d fe
e re
ven
ue2,
244
Oth
er li
abili
ties
10,0
7242
,477
TO
TA
L LI
AB
ILIT
IES
1,05
1,25
384
0,33
3
NE
T A
SSE
TS
6,71
24,
511
Fund 4
Non
Inve
stm
ent
Lin
ked
$'00
0
Shar
ehol
ders
'Fu
ndT
otal
Com
pany
Tot
alSt
atut
ory
Fund
s
$'00
0$'
000
$'00
0
124,
708
147,
171
242,
493
338,
443
788,
594
803,
698
12,3
7811
7,78
519
1,27
278
8,59
480
3,69
8
12,3
78
1,90
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Page 53
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITED RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk is an integral part of Macquarie Life Limited's ("the Company") businesses. The main risks faced by the Company are market risk (including foreignexchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity and cash flow risk. Responsibility for management of these risks lies with the individual
businesses giving rise to them. It is the responsibility of Macquarie Funds Group Risk Management Team ("RMT") to ensure appropriate assessment andmanagement of these risks.
RMT authority is required for all material risk acceptance decisions. RMT identifies, quantifies and assesses all material risks and sets prudential limits.
Where appropriate, these limits are approved by the Board.
Risks associated with assets which purely back policy liabilities are excluded from the credit risk and market risk analysis as these assets and liabilities areheld at the risk of the unitholder and movements in either have no impact on the profit or net assets of the Company.
(a) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk ofloss arising from movements in market variables including observable variables such as interest rates, exchange rates and equitymarkets, and indirectly observable variables such as volatilities and correlations. Market risk in the Company primarily arises from the management ofinsurance contracts and from non-trading market risk positions arising from balance sheet and capital management activities.
It is recognised that trading activities which give rise to market exposures contain an element of risk taking. The Company is prepared to accept such risksprovided they are correctly identified, calculated and monitored by RMT, and reported to senior management and the Board on a regular basis.
RMT monitors positions within the Company according to a risk framework which manages exposures in all markets. Trigger limits ensure the aggregatelevel of risk is in line with the global risk appetite articulated in risk management strategy.
(i) Interest rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk to the Company's earnings and capital arising from movements in interest rates, including changes in the absolute levels of interestrates, the shape of the yield curve, the marking between different yield curves and the volatility of interest rates.
As discussed in note 1, the Company conducts wealth management and life insurance business through separate life statutory funds. Investment assets of the
life statutory funds comprise cash, equity securities, debt securities, propert securities, other financial assets and investment propert that are held to backinvestment contract liabilities, life insurance contract liabilities, retained profits and capitaL. A substantial portion of
the interest-bearing financial assets
therefore represent investments held in life insurance funds in respect of policyholders' interests.
Interest rate risk to the shareholder of the Company therefore arises in respect of financial assets and liabilities held in the Shareholders' Fund and to the
extent that there is an economic mismatch between the timing of payments to life insurance and investment contract holders and the duration of the assets
held in the statutory funds to back these liabilities. Where the liability to the investment contract holder is directly linked to the value of the assets held to
back the liability (i.e. investment-linked business), there is no residual interest rate exposure to the shareholder.
The management of the risks associated with investments undertaken by life statutory funds and the Shareholders' Fund, including interest rate risk is subjectto the relevant regulatory requirements, which are govemed by the Life Act. This includes satisfYing solvency requirements, which requires statutoryreserves to be held specifically to address interest rate risk to the extent that assets are not matched against liabilities.
Interest rate risk sensitivity analysis
The following table demonstrates the impact of a 50 basis point change in Australian and International interest rates, with all other variables held constant, onthe Company's shareholder profit after tax and equity. It is assumed that the 50 basis point change occurs as at the reporting date (3 I March 2008 and 31March 2009) and there are concurrent movements in interest rates and parallel shifts in the yield curves.
Movement Sensitivity Movement Sensitivity
in interest of profit Sensitivity in interest of profit Sensitivity
rate (bps) after tax of equity rate (bps) after tax of equity
2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Enhanced Propert Perfonnance Note+50 (380) +50 (655)-50 380 -50 655
Cash and cash equivalents+50 982 +50 468
-50 (982) -50 (468)
Page 54
"':.
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCL.\L INSTRUMENT D1SCLOSllRES (Continued)
(a) Market Risk (continued)
The Company's exposure to interest rate risk. repricing maturities and the effective interest rates on financial instruments at balance date are:
Weighted
Floating Fixed Interest Rate Maturing in: Non Average
Interest I Year Over I year More than Interest Effective
Rate or less to 5 years 5 years Bearing Total Interest
31 March 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Rate
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 %
FINANCIAL ASSETSCash and cash equivalents 219,918 1,124 22 i ,042 3.68
Receivables 23,536 23.536
Bills of Exchange, promissory notes and bond5 681.317 36,280 717,597 2.08
Unit trusts 536,494 536,494
Other securities 136,694 136,694
TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 219,918 681,317 36,280 697,848 1,635,363
FINANCIAL LIABILITIESPayables 47,136 47,136
Interest bearing notes payable 42,500 42,500 4.95
TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 42,500 47,136 89,636
NET FINANCIAL ASSETS 177,418 681,317 36,280 650,712 1,545,727
Weighted
Floating Fixed Interest Rate Maturing in: Non Average
Interest I Year Over 1 year More than Interest Effective
Rate or less to 5 years 5 years Bearing Total Interest
3 I March 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 Rate
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 %
FINANCIAL ASSETSCash and cash equivalents 237,568 4,925 242,493 7.06
Receivables 20,407 20,407
Bills of Exchange, promissory notes and bond5 628,240 160,354 788,594 6.88
Unit trusts 803,698 803,698
Other securities 338,443 338,443
TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS 237,568 628,240 160,354 1,167,473 2, I 93,635
FINANCIAL LIABILITIESPayables 58,588 58,588
Interest bearing notes payable 154,900 154,900 8.17
TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 154,900 58,588 2 I 3,488
NET FINANCIAL ASSETS 82,668 628,240 160,354 1.108,885 1,980,147
Page 55
MACQlJARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (Continued)
(a) Market Risk (continued)
(ii) Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as a result of investments in financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies. The risk ismanaged by ensuring that where a foreign exchange risk exists an appropriate hedging strategy is adopted.
In order to appropriately manage this risk it is Company policy that all non-trading foreign currency exposures are appropriately hedged or tradingforeign currency exposures remain within trading limits set by the RMT.
There is no significant foreign exchange risk to the shareholder.
(iii) Equity Price Risk (Listed Propert Trusts)
The table below indicates the equity markets to which the Company had significant exposure at 31 March on its non-trading investment portfolio.The effect on equity (as a result of a change in the fair value of equity instruments held as available-for-sale at 31 March) and the income statementdue to a reasonably possible change in equity prices, with all other variables held constant, is as follows:
Movement Sensitivity Movement Sensitivity
in equity of profit Sensitivity in equity of profit Sensitivity
price ('Y) after tax of equity price ('Y) after tax of equity
2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
Listed Property Trusts
Australia+10 1,000 1,000 +10 10,302 10,302
-10 (1,000) (1,000) -10 (10,302) (10,302)
(iv) True Indexing Swaps
The Shareholders' Fund has entered into swaps associated with the True Index business. Under the swap agreements the performance of a numberof funds across different investment asset classes are compared with benchmark indices. The Shareholders' Fund receives the rewards of
the over
performance of these funds and bears the risk of underperformance of these funds compared to index retums.
Notional Principal Amounts
At the reporting date, the notional fund value swapped in the Shareholders' Fund for the True Index swap contracts was $3,467 milion (2008:$4,125 milion).
The table below indicates the impact in performance of the physical portfolio versus the index arising from differences in the proportions of
underlying physical assets held in the physical portfolio versus their representation in the index.
Movement Sensitivity Movement Sensitivity
in equity of profit Sensitivity in equity of profit Sensitivity
price (bps) after tax of equity price (bps) after tax of equity
2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
True Index swaps+30 3,639 3,639 +30 4,332 4,332
-30 (3,639) (3,639) -30 (4,332) (4,332)
~
Page 56
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSlJRES (Continued)
(b) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of a counterpart failing to complete its contractual obligations when they fall due. Credit risk arises from both lending and tradingactivities. In the case of trading activity, credit risk reflects the possibility that the trading counterpart wil not be in a position to complete the contractat any stage. The resultant credit exposure is a function of the movement of prices over the term of the underlying contract and systems for the
assessment of potential credit exposures exist for each of the Company's trading activities.
The Company's philosophy on credit risk management reflects the principle of separating prudential control from operational management. Theresponsibility for review of credit exposures is undertaken by RMT. All credit risk exposures are approved by the Board.
No material credit exposures are assumed without appropriate analysis. After this analysis is undertaken, limits are set for an acceptable level ofpotential exposure. All limits and ratings are reviewed regularly, or more /Tequently if necessary, to ensure that the most current information availableon counterparties is taken into account.
All credit exposures are monitored regularly against limits. Credit exposures which fluctuate through the duration of the transaction are monitored daily.
RMT receive notifications /Tom Standard and Poors regarding any credit rating changes to all counterparties. The ratings are updated daily on theCompany's intemal systems and reviewed accordingly. All credit exposures are monitored regularly against limits.
The Company's policies to control credit risk include avoidance of unacceptable concentrations of risk either to any economic sector or to an individual
counterpart. Policies are in place to regulate large exposures to single counterparties or groups of counterparties.
The carring amounts of financial assets included in the balance sheet represent the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to theseassets. Where entities have a right of set-off and intend to settle on a net basis, this set-off has been reflected in the financial statements in accordancewith accounting standards.
Specifc Credit Risks
True Index Swaps
A swap agreement with the True Index funds exists whereby the Company is entitled to 100% of the revenue. The profits under the True Indexing swap
investments are subject to a profit sharing agreement between the Company and Macquarie Investment Management Limited ("MIML"). Under theagreement the profits or losses of the True Indexing swap investment are shared 50% / 50% between the Company and MIML subject to an aggregate
$60m risk limit per quarter. Credit risk exists both in the situation where the underlying fund is unable to meet its obligations under the swap agreementand where MIML is unable to meet its payment obligations under the risk and profit sharing agreement with the Company.
Credit risk with the underlying True Index funds is mitigated by cash and equity holdings in the funds. Credit risk with MIML is mitigated by regularreview of the net tangible assets of the entity and its ability to pay under the risk and profit sharing agreement. In addition, amounts under this risk andprofit sharing agreement are payable monthly thereby extinguishing the credit risk that the Company would be exposed to.
Reinsurance Risks
Reinsurance risk is the risk that the reinsurer does not pay claims due. The Company only uses reinsurers with strong credit ratings, thereby ensuring thatclaims are quickly settled. Reinsurance arrangements are reviewed annually by the appointed Actuary and reported to the Company Board through theannual financial condition report.
The Company does not have any significant reinsurance credit risk.
Page 57
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 3 i March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT DISCLOSURES (Continued)
(b) Credit Risk (continued)
Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk
The table below details the concentration of credit exposure of the shareholder assets to significant counterpart types. Theamounts shown represent the maximum credit risk of the shareholder assets. In all cases this is equal to the carrying value of the
assets with the exception of credit commitments and contingent liabilities and derivatives which are recorded at the maximumcredit exposure.
2009
Due from bans
$'000
2009 2008Total Due from bans
$'000 $'000
2008
Total
$'000
AustraliaFinancial institutionsOtherTotal gross credit risk
38,85276,550
115,402
38,85276,550
115,402
114,79748,002
162,799
114,79748,002
162,799
Credit Quality of Financial Assets
The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Company using internal credit ratings. These internal ratings are mapped toexternal ratings as follows:
Credit Grading External Equivalent (Long term)Standard & Poors
AAA to BBB-BB+ to CDefault
Investment GradeBelow Investment Grade
Default
Due from banks- Other financial institutions- OtherTotal
Neither past due nor impairedPast due or
Investment individuallyGrade Unrated impaired Total
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
38,852 38,852
76,550 76,550115,402 115,402
Neither past due nor impairedPast due or
Investment individuallyGrade Unrated impaired Total
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
114,797 114,797
48,002 48,002162,799 162,799
31 March 2009
Due from banks- Other financial institutions- OtherTotal
31 March 2008
Included in the past due category are balances overdue by one day or more. The Company has no balances classed as past due atbalance sheet date and receivables are typically settled within 30 days.
Page 58
MACQlJARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRlIMENT DISCLOSURES (Continued)
(c) Liquidity and Cash Flow Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will experience difficulty in either realising assets or otherwise raising suffcient funds to satisfYcommitments associated with financial instruments. Cash flow risk is the risk that future cash flows derived from holding financial instruments willfluctuate. The risk management guidelines adopted are designed to minimise liquidity and cash flow risk through:
ensuring that there are no significant exposures to iliquid or thinly traded financial instruments; andapplying limits to ensure there is no concentration of liquidity risk to a particular counterpart, market or stocksrestrictions on the level of borrowingprovisions in the Life offer documents to suspend redemptions
Contractual undiscounted cash flows
The table below summarises the maturity profie of the Company's financial liabilities as at 31 March based on contractual un discounted repayment
obligations. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice were given immediately. However, the Company expects that many
customers will not request repayment on the earliest date the Company could be required to pay and the table does not reflect the expected cash flows
indicated by the Company's deposit retention history.
Enhanced Propert Performance Note
Life investment contract liabilitiesLife insurance contract liabilities
Total undiscounted cash flows
On Less than Over i year More thanDemand I year to 5 years 5 years Total
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
42,500 42,500
1,468,199 1,468, i 99
(1,899) (7,455) (42,666) (52,020)1,510,699 (1,899) (7,455) (42,666) 1,458,679
On Less than Over i year More thanDemand 3 months to 5 years 5 years Total
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
$'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000
154,900 154,900
1,836,793 1,836,793
(568) (2,228) (12,753) (15,549)1,991,693 (568) (2,228) (12,753) 1,976,144
31 March 2009
Enhanced Propert Performance Note
Life investment contract liabilitiesLife insurance contract liabilities
Total undiscounted cash flows
31 March 2008
(d) Derivative Financial Instruments
A derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on, or is derived from, underlying assets, liabilities or indices. Derivative transactions include awide assortment of instruments such as forwards, futures, options and swaps.
Derivatives are considered to be part of the investment process. The use of derivatives is an essential part of proper portfolio management.
Derivatives are not managed in isolation. Consequently the use of derivatives is multifaceted and includes:
- a substitution for trading a particular security;_ adjusting asset exposures within the parameters set in the investment strategy; and_ adjusting the duration of fixed interest portolios or the weighted average maturity of cash portolios.
Derivatives are used for trading purposes, however they are not used to gear (leverage) a portolio. Gearing a portolio would occur if the level ofexposure to the markets exceeds the underlying value of the statutory funds.
Notional Principal Amounts
At the reporting date, the notional principal amounts of derivative financial instruments held by the statutory funds were as follows:
Notional2009$'000
Notional2008$'000
Interest Rate DerivativesMarket Rate Derivatives
(1,719)(6,591)
58,387
(31,598)
Page 59
MACQlJARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
27. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRlJMENT DISCLOSlJRES (Continued)
(e) Capital Risk Management
Capital requirements
Life insurance businesses are required to hold regulatory capital over and above the liabilities in the Company accounts.This capital is retained in the business and can only be retumed to the stakeholders over time as the portolio matures. Inaddition to holding the regulatory capital as prescribed by the regulator, APRA, the Company targets a level of assets inexcess of regulatory capital requirements (enterprise capital reserve). The enterprise capital reserve is a level of assets such that,in normal market conditions, at all times over the following 12 month period, and using statistical techniques based on acceptablemodels of market scenarios, there is a 90% probability of meeting regulatory capital requirements.
The Company adopts a 3 pillar approach to calculate the enterprise capital reserve and is the greater of:
Regulator Pillar: The total capital needed to manage the regulator's requirements. Any excesses held above theregulatory capital adequacy requirement is known as the capital adequacy management reserve.
Economic Pilar: The total economic capital that should be held on an overall risk based capital measure reflectingthe risk tolerances of the shareholders and the desired financial strength of the business.
Ratings Pillar: The capital amount required to maintain the S&P credit rating required by the Company.
By adopting this approach, the total enterprise capital held reflects the economic risks faced by the Company.
Furthermore, if relevant stakeholders of the Company require the Company to hold additional capital above the economic capitalrequirement of the Company, or additional capital is required to manage those stakeholder requirements (e.g. to avoid inappropriatebreaching of those requirements), the enterprise capital reserve should contain additional reserves to meet these requirements.
Capital Management
The Company's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concem by protecting policyholderbenefits and maximising shareholder value.
The capital management policy of the Company is to hold enterprise capital reserves against the residual risks retained by the Companyafter allowing for the risk mitigation strategies adopted.
The enterprise capital reserves represent the level of capital require to:
Cover the regulatory capital requirements of the Company;
Allow the Company reasonable time to implement remedial action in the event of significant adverse experienceemerging, without frequently breaching the capital adequacy requirements.Cover an overall risk based capital measure reflecting the risk tolerances of the shareholdersand the desired financial strength for the business.Satisfy any extemal requirements. For example the capital required to maintain an S&P credit rating of
"A-".
The enterprise capital reserves represent the target level of capital require to operate the business effciently and effectively allowing for therisks involved and the expectations of stakeholders. As a consequence it is anticipated that in periods of adverse experience the net assetsof the company wil drop below the enterprise capital reserve determined.
When the net assets drop below the enterprise capital reserve no actions are allowed that would result in further deterioration of the capital
position of MLL. For example the payment of dividends, the development of a new IT system or product, or the writing of additional newbusiness volumes not allowed for in the budget are prohibited unless approved by the Company's Board.
The Capital Management Policy for the Company is reviewed and approved by the Company's Board and is set out in full in theFinancial Condition report.
Throughout the financial year, the Company has maintained capital in excess of capital adequacy requirements as prescribed by APRA.
Page 60
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDNotes to the financial statementsfor the year ended 31 March 2009
28. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES/ASSETS
The Company has no commitments or contingent assets/liabilities which are individually material or a categoryof commitments or contingent liabilities which are materiaL.
29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There are no matters or circumstances that have arisen subsequent to the reporting date that have significantlyaffected or may significantly affect the operations of the Company, the results of those operations or the state
of affairs of the Company.
Page 61
MACQUARIE LIFE LIMITEDDIRECTORS' DECLARATION
In the opinion of the directors of Macquarie Life Limited ("the Company"):
(a) the financial statements and notes set out on pages 8 to 61 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:
(i) the financial statements comply with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other
mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
(ii) giving a true and fair view of the company's financial position as at 31 March 2009 and of their
performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows, for the financial yearended on that date; and
(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable.
This declaration is made 'n accordance with a resolution ofthe Board of Directors of Macquarie Life Limited.
fL"
R. D. CartwrightDirector
øß~H. BrownDirectorSydney, 12 May 2009
Page 62
PRcEWTfRHOUsE(OOPERS I
PricewaterhouseCoopersABN 52 780 433 757
Independent auditor's report to the members ofMacquarie Life Limited
Darling Park Tower 2201 Sussex StreetGPO BOX 2650SYDNEY NSW 1171DX 77 SydneyAustraliaTelephone +61 282660000Facsimile +61 282669999ww.pwc.com/au
Report on the financial report of Macquarie Life Limited
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Macquarie Life Limited (the company),which comprises the balance sheet as at 31 March 2009, and the income statement, statement ofrecognised income and expense and cash flow statement for the year ended on that date, asummary of significant accounting policies, other explanatory notes and the directors' declarationfor Macquarie Life Limited.
Directors' responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of thefinancial report in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (including the AustralianAccounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Act 2001. This responsibility includes establishingand maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financialreport that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applyingappropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in thecircumstances. In Note 1, the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting StandardAASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that compliance with the Australian equivalents toInternational Financial Reporting Standards ensures that the financial report, comprising thefinancial statements and notes, complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Auditor's responsibilty
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conductedour audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require thatwe comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and performthe audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from materialmisstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts anddisclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement,including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether dueto fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevantto the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing anopinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating theappropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesmade by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
Our procedures include reading the other information in the Annual Report to determine whether itcontains any material inconsistencies with the financial report.
For further explanation of an audit, visit our website http://ww.pwc.com/au/financialstatementaudit.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation
PRcEWTfRHOUsE(OOPERS I
Independent auditor's report to the members ofMacquarie Life Limited (continued)
Our audit did not involve an analysis of the prudence of business decisions made by directors ormanagement.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide abasis for our audit opinions.
Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the CorporationsAct 2001.
Auditor's opinion on the financial report
In our opinion:
(a) the financial report of Macquarie Life Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the company's financial position as at 31 March 2009
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the AustralianAccounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
(b) the financial report and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standardsas disclosed in Note 1.
Pi~1L.L~oDprice~Jterhousecoopers
Ç4:70:;'S K FerguJson
PartnerSydney
13 May 2009