maarif october 2011
DESCRIPTION
Maarif October 2011TRANSCRIPT
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Lectures on Arabic historians, delivered before the University of
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De I'origine du Ianage (1858) X4D Etudes d'histoire religieuse (1857)
Cantique des X6D Essais de morale et de critique (1859) X5DAn essay on the age and antiquity of the X7D cantiquesLe (1860)
Book of Nabathaean agriculture. To which is added an inaugural
lecture on the position of the Shemitic nations in the history of
Histoire des origines du Christianisme X8D civilization (1862)
Histoire de peuple d'Israel - 5 volumes X9D volumes-1866 - 1881
Lectures on the Influence of the Institutions, Thought X01D 1887-1893
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©gW!*Š~ÈhZ{0+ZyÆZ»',Æ'×ZgZ]»E+™{ìX M. Siddique G. Memon: The tombs of Talpur Mirs, Insitute of
X {ì ™ VÆ£',»E+ z @*jg÷ b~ ©gW!*ŠZzgâZ XSindhology, Jamshoro, 1990
©gW!*ŠÅ�g„Š]Ç�ÔŠgÇ�ZzgèIqg')ZgŠz(Ô : )ŠÁ( ©gW!*Šâ]¬)u»g©gW!*ŠÔ2531•ÔfZ!l)gZ”~',!¹Ðö**)X ¥! �áù™Š{ug
–W,ŠÁ)ZgŠz(ÔZZûìZòÔ©gW!*Š2291YÔ‰h+Z�á®):™Zc8791YÔ
çgsZÆ',1102Y862
©gW!*ŠÅ@*g]„gZ]Ô'×ZgZ]Æ45é GE]6,ŒìXº',+)ÃgÏ(ZizZ!ZšãÔ8731lX'×ZgZ]yZ‚y yZ‚y)2(:
)ÃgÏ(Ô·»ò�á:cÔ5431l�g~ŠzgÆyZ‚yÆ£',6,eZË]',Z&+ÅÂ[£',)ÃgÏF,À
™Z#ÖZvZfÔéZyÔ8891Y(XWU*gZÅ{5éEŠh+)ZgŠz(Ôu¦Z£{yÔ¼ŠZ�áÈÔZzA Š‹)yz*y(:
Z�á®)3621|B7481YÔÅZq-Z�á®)™ZcÔ/ZÈx¦¥Z/Ô6691YÔŠ‹ÅqgZ]Zzg45é GE]6,ìX
Š‹ÅŠgÇ{�á{%ŠZy)ZgŠz(ÔeZËÜZÜXŠ‹~Š®W¶)ZgŠz(Ô«YZ°Ý‡ŠÔуgÔ2002YXg‚!‚ÑgkBÔ£',Š‹ÆqÑ]6,ÔfZ!l)gZ”~',!¹Ðö**)X
§Z‚iw)ÃgÏ(Ô%iZ™á)iâ:@*;7281Y(Ô%ûìZgŠzF,ÀÑp@‡ŠÔŠ‹Ô2891YÔ�á{˜yW!*ŠÅZqgZ]Ô£',»E+™{ìX
Ü]Z¬Š:)ÃgÏ(Ô·™ŠtŠŠ~ò~ZãÔÃgÏQ/ozF,KMeZË·ÐZºÔZsxW!*ŠBуgÔ8891YÔZgŠzF,ÀZi"ZvÔ™ZcÔ5991YÔ3201|B4161YJ-Š‹~æyßB»E+™{ìX
%µŠ‹)ÃgÏ(ÔŠgÇ{†{yÔ%ûÜZÜÔŠ‹Ô3991YÔãCŠ~îg6,tÂ[ZVgƒ,œ~{~ÅŠ‹Å�YZzg�Ri0+ÏzgYw»Zq-â~.ìXZkÆZ’Z~Š‹ÆPZëF,+'×ZgZ]ZzgŠgǃV»ÌE+™{ìX
'×ZgZ]Zz1ñŠ‹)ZgŠz(Ô·¬Ý�á{Ûh+~ŠŠ~ÔTZzw0331|ÔTŠzx6431|ÔfZ!l)gZ”~',!¹Ðö**)X
XSavita Kumari, Tombs of Delhi: Sultanate period, Delhi, 2006
WΊÇyeJ�)ZgŠz(ÔœÔZ°ÝÔeJ�Ô6491YÔ )@Š÷(: �Je
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¥›yŠÆ**xÐñ�ŠìX¥tÔ·0†ZXª¥~Å"ìXZkÅãCŠ6,Zzg¼Šv–~.ÂtgÄ™5†ZÔ@*Ãä�¥t»gHZÐpŠ„9091Y~ª¥ÐY0*ÔZk,Zã[Zk,`Z]gäZÏ¥t÷0†ZXÅ"Æîg6,ÔéZyÐ7631F)TŠzx(~�áùHX
¥t)ÃgÏ(Ô†Z<0©gª¥~Ô7591YX0Šh+/|Ôñß~·ÃÔ%ûZ£g!*ãÔуg0791YX /|)0*Îy(:
6,zWeZËñß~·ÃÆZy£Ñ]»ù·ì�ZrVä/|Æ&óŠzgzVƈ‘XZrVäŠc4391Y~²B/õ
YEGÔ!¹
ÐöÔ•ÔœyZzg4Ôâga7391Y~9ÔgzEÙ~ZzgZßgZzgZiZVÄcZzg c£',ÆóŠzg}KÔZyÐVZ\g~ZrVä�@*g]ÊAZzgÜKZy6,p}z£Ñ]’k,KZzgZzg@»ÒG+~�áùKXñß~™r#Æ™r#iZŠ}Z£g!*ãä9691Y~ZyÓx£â]»Šzg{HZzgZy'×ZgZ]ZzgPVÅ£zk,¯NXÃZyÆzZ−¤/Zò
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äZL£Ñ]~�áïHåXQZ£g!*ãäZy£Ñ]Zzg£zk,æHZzg0Šh+/|)!*¦k,(Æ**xÂ!~�áùHXñß~™r#äZyàzV~@*g]'×ZgZ]ZzgŠvZëqgZ]})].6,·PVÃÜHXic*Š{F,ÃÃgÏZzg¼²!~�X•~YìK•ÔK¡{yÔ{Õ{1F,Z!Ôœy~°Ôœy~{Õ{$zx×i¹gÔŠgZg{yÆÎñƒñ{Õ{œyÆÃÔÎy·oÅGŶK0+„ZzgœyÆZ£',ÆÃX÷9x9~ZzgZyÆzZ−÷ÌðZzgZyÆ{0+ZyÅGzVÆ45é GE]Ô÷Z1ZØÌÅGÆÃZzgÄc™Zc~ñ�Š
ZÃ�áï�X Henry Cousens, The Antiquities of Sindh, Calcutta, 1929,
Xreprint: Karachi, 1975
ik,+/|!*<m•Zzg™ZcZHqZzgIÖI) ñy(~ºm§iÆ‚}�X»÷egc*egÐiZZ+2âV6,9Zƒ@*ìXZ7LLaô~óó‚{¹Y@*ìXZk{m§iyÆ‚zV6,xÃèˆ�Ô‰:
Ali Ahmed Brohi: History on tombstones: Sindh and Baluchistan,
Baluchistan, (Chaukhandi funerary art). Sindhi Adabi Board, 1986.
Salome Zajadac-Hastenrath: Chaukhandi Tombs (Funerary Art
in Sindh and Baluchistan), Translated by Michael Robertson Oxford
University Press Karachi, 2003.
*Ð’¶X Wiesbaden ¬tÂ[8791Y~Sheikh Khurshid Hasan: Chaukhandi Tombs in Pakistan Royal
book company, Karachi 1996 .
Sheikh Khurshid Hasan: The Islamic Architectural Heritage of
Pakistan (Funerary Memorial Architecure), Royal Book Company,
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Karachi 2001.
ZkÂ[»WZV!*[‰‚zVÔâZV!*[F,{y‚zVÔ,ƒZV!*[@*jg‚zVÆ!*g}~ìX
Mir Ahmad Mir Khaldar ogli, Sayramliq (: y ¢k5éGGZ x)CÛ Z§
Allama Fuzala Buzurglar, Chimkent 1994. (in Uzbek language and
krilic/Russian alphabet). This book contains information about sufis
and ulama (scholars) lived, died and buried in Sayram city of
Kazaqistan.
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·/~èZi~)W^,œ~ó~(Ô/ZÈx·CÛz´z„kZDwÔéZyÔ9491YÔèZi~æy513),gÍV»ZëE+™{ìXZk»ÃgÏF,À'ÆdWÔ‘4gö G0¡èZi~ä197|~HZzgZk»**xÁZÑxY{Å}éSðZ°c*Yg3�E+™ÒDÙZg'×ZgÆ**xÐèZiÐ/ZÈx†Zß;[âgZãz™wÔ4631lÖXZkЬt0231l~èZi„ÐÖåX
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;~ZsòÔik,ôZãÝxgŸ°àÔãCŠ9,zé;~ZsòÔ•Ô7831lB8002YÔTZzwÔZâxgŸÔ•Æ'×ZgÆ�Zg~æyx‹»E+™{ìX«Šz¢zV~0621x‹»E+™{ìX
ZÏÂ[Å3Z',Z!i&½0î EYE‡ÌW!*Š~ä¦/h+Òx‹æyŠgwxgç~Æ**xÐÅìÔãCŠ9,zé;~ZsòÔ•Ô7831lB8002YTÞXZk3~75x‹»E+™{ìX
2Š&ÀŸ/õ GG:•X !¹Ðö)pÃ]•Ô0*Îy(:!¹Ðö**))ÃgÏ(Ô÷Zè‡ú*~)‚w"4711|(Ôl)ÔjZÙÔ
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GG]¦ˆxZ−+gZ”~Ô©gW!*ŠB™ZcÔTZzw7691YÔTŠzx4991ÔÃ{!¹Ðö6,zZµ'×ZgZ]»ZjZwìXZkÆl)~gZ”~ä'×ZgZ]ZzgàzVÆjZáÐ'×ZgZ]ÆE+™zV~Ð62²!Ô41ÃgÏZzg41yz*y~"ƒäzZàÃgÏZgŠz£?»´u{f™HìX
Ihsan H. Nadeem: Makli, The necropolis at Thatta, Sang e
Meel Publication, Lahore, 2000.
Suhail Zaheer Lari and Yasmeen Lari: The Jewel of Sindh
(Samma monuments on Makli hills), Oxford University Press Karachi,
1997.
Ã{!¹Ðö6,‰ŠzgÆ£',»®yÆÒpÐE+™{ìX$ÂîGZ½)):Š~²[(
¼AZÅ.›Ðö~æyŠ-È~fYÆZ�YÅz„ÆaŠ&ÀŸ/õ GG:âx)
ÓC]Ô™ZcÔâÞ8002YÔ`17ÔÑg{11X
çgsZÆ',1102Y572
Nasir Muhammad, Nasaf va Kesh Allama $iýE)Ziîy(:
Lari, Tashkent 2006. (in Uzbek language). This book contains
information about lives of scholars lived and buried in Nasaf and
Kesh cities of Uzbekistan.
WU*gCÙZ])ÃgÏ(Ô2ZvìÔéZyÔ4002YÔCÙZ]Æ CÙZ])Zjjîy(:gYwÔ'×ZgZ]ZzgqgZ]»E+™{ìX
ì!*y)ÃgÏ(Ô„~l¹Ô».ÞÔ3431lÔCÙZ]ÆÑw~Ã{UgÆŠZð~zZµ´‘ì!*yB@*ìÔ˜VFx‹Æ'×ZgZ]ZzgŠv@*g]qgZ]�XtÂ[Zy„qgZ]Zzg'×ZgZ]»E+™{ìX'äZßZbz45é GE]Ü™ä»ZÈxHìZzg£zk,Ì�áïÅ�X
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g‚!'×ZgZ]CÙZ])ÃgÏ(Ô/ozjZÙ„~l¹Ô».ÞÔ7691YÔZkù·~&g‚á�:g‚!ZzwÑZÑDwÎ6ÔZ9Z−+zZ÷CÙz~;g‚!Šzx@*;DZv0Z1GCÙz~;g‚!Îx@*;ZçiZŠ{5·œ&CÙz~XCÙZ]Æ'×ZgZ]»E+™{ìXZßZbJgÌÜň�ZzgZyÅyÅ@*gõCðˆìXZßZbZzgJgÅ£zk,Ì�X
ÑZÑDwÎ6z%œZsâw{‡6)ÃgÏ(Ô¦Z9Z−+†ZvzZ÷Ô‡ÒâsCÙz~ÔéZyÔ1531lÔ%A$äZk~DZv0Z1GCÙz~»g‚!'×ZgZ]CÙZ]Ì�gä�áïHìXªg‚!ÎyZ1GÍgÇãƬÆ_.½ã368D378|ÆŠgxy"ƒZZzgŠzuZg‚!8911|~–ŠHXŠzâVg‚ßV~CÙZ]ZzgZkÆâZb~æy),gÍV»E+™{ìXCÙ'×Zg»ûzqCc*ŠHìX
@*gõzqg>ZÅ,çEZgZ]zZÑ¢<îGZÑW,!îGGZÑs!0îGG°Z:)²!(ÔZ£ yz*y:
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jZÙ)1(LLZsòZŠ[~z5]â+ÅgzZe$óóTZzw/îgl)Ôz5]**ñgZy0*ÎyZi¡aZ£]Í-÷GFÔуgÔ6002YÔTŠzx:CZsò@*gõzpÄÔ%Zsò@*gõÔYe™ZcÔÑg{1Ô7002Ôm94D07ÔTU*¬ÃU*ãƈ:_°]ÔŠ‹Ô¢3ÔÑg{3ÔÚÑg{8�Ñð@*m8002YÔgZ#@*
gpy9241|Ôm541D361;TXgx'×h+ZŸÃ]Æ‚BÔ�gl)ÔE+™{çÜ+Ôâ´gZxÔ
ZXÅÔgZzwH~Ô0102YX)2(Š*Šzg~Zk,Zy»zW´‘T~Zjjîy»f!zÌ�áïåXZÐ@*gõ~yZ‚y),gv̹Y@*ìXñ�Š{yZ‚yÔZk,Zy»Zq-ß/ìT»%œ/•gç~ìX
M@*gõZsx09gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )Çg‚ª( 1D@*gõZsxZzw09gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )Zð( 2D@*gõZsxŠzx511gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )µ„k( 3D@*gõZsxÎx041gz9 /=7 �á{¥Z−+Z£0+z~ )µ„k( 4D@*gõZsxXgx002gz9 /=7 5D@*gõŠzª¢6Zzw·³k,'002gz9 /=7 6D@*gõŠzª¢6Šzx·³k,'011gz9 /=7 7D@*gõZ0+ÖZzwgc*„Z0+z~06gz9 /=7 8Døg~!*Š�ᄆZ?xŠzZð0+z~02gz9 /=7 9D°kB¦ïbZ−+†Z°Ý051gz9 /=7 01DZsx~èIgzZŠZg~¦ïbZ−+†Z°Ý
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