lung donations real project
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LUNG
DONATION
TRANSPLANT
LUNG
DONATION
TRANSPLANTBY NICHOLAS TERRA AND COREY KLAUDERBY NICHOLAS TERRA AND COREY KLAUDER
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BASIC INFORMATIONBASIC INFORMATION
Deals with the respiratory system
Lungs and their function or lack there of
Located in the chest
Functions are to take in and distributeoxygen to the blood and exhale the CO2
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Number of transplants
per year
According to the Penn health system they
preform about twenty five to thirty five peryear in the Delaware valley
As of July 2004 over 400 procedures withone or two lung transplantations involvedhave taken place throughout the Pennhelath system
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Success Rate
Before January 2000 the success rate for asingle or double lung transplant was about38% survival rate
After January 2000 that success ratejumped up to 74% survival rate
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Life expectancy -
post TransplantThe life expectancy post transplant is84% after one year
50% at five years
And 38% at 8 years
The longest expectancy is about tenyears, though some have lived longerthan that
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waiting
waiting
Transplants rose by 248 to a total of 1,405
the number that died waiting declined by 128 to360
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Requirements fortransplants
Requirements fortransplants
Last resort for patients with severe lungcancer
Also from obstructive lung problemssuch as
decreased air flow, decrease in totalvolume of the air the lungs can hold ora defect in the ability to move Oxygento blood
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Disqualifactions for donorsDisqualifactions for donors
Unhealthy lifestlye
Non size match of organs
Age factors
Blood type not matching
HIV/AIDS/Hepatitis
Current infection
Weight
other medical conditions... Kidneys, heart, liver etc.
Smoking, drinking repeated drug use
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Disqualifications
of Recipients End stage lung
disease
HIV/AIDS/Hepatitis
Alcohol, smoking,or repeated drugabuse
Age
Ability to pay
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Hospitals to preform
this procedure Penn Health system
Temple Health
University of Penn
University ofPittsburgh
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Procedure length
The average lung transplant procedure
takes about six hours but can last longerthan that depending on complicationsthat arise during surgery orcomplications prior to surgery that
make it harder for the surgens anddoctors to preform the procedure
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COSTS OF PROCEDURE
An average lung transplant procedurecosts about $100,000 to $200,000
It depends on wehter it is double or singletransplant, time in hospital ICU( Intensice
Care Unit) and cost of medications afterprocedure
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The costs are about the same as those ofthe recipents.
The donor also has hospital costs and
medication to pay for
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The donor of a lung for single lung
donation may be alive or brain dead todonate
The donor for a double lung transplantmust be brain dead in a ventilator
Lungs must be still functional to beaccaptable for transplants
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Anti- Rejection
Drugs A new drug is being used as an inhaliant to help
with the body rejecting the new lung
Cyclosporine is being tested and is proving toimprove the survival rate and reduce therejection of new lungs
Cyclosporine is an inhaled drug that is helping tocombat organ rejection following transplant
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No smoking
Limited physical activity
No strenous activity
Avoid being around smoke
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Post operation therapy
Immunosuppressive therapy
6 to 12 week program of physical rehab
3 times a week aerobic excercise
heart rate and workload monitored
encouraged to maintain regular scedual ofaerobic exercise
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http://www.lungsusa.org
http://health.dailynewscentral.com
http://www.lungtransplantinfo.com/topics
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://myclevelandclinic.org http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/departments
http://www.medicalnewsatoday.com/articles
http://www.lungsusa.org/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://health.dailynews/http://www.lungsusa.org/