lululemon athletica inc. vs. under armour inc. square capital management following the divestiture...
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Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Mitesh Amarthaluru, Derek Chait September 24, 2015
FMC Corporation(NYSE: FMC) - Long
1
Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Following the divestiture of the Alkali Chemicals Division, FMC Corporation’s shifting focus to Agricultural Solutions
and aggressive roll-up strategy provides an attractive asymmetric risk/reward opportunity over a 1-year time horizon.
INVESTMENT EDGES
Recommendation: BUY 1Y Target: $61.52 (+69.25%)Current Price: $36.35
Investment Thesis (NYSE: FMC)
• FMC Corporation operates in an oligopolistic industry with high barriers to entry, market share stability, and high ROIC levels
• Deep competitive moat in an industry with strong customer retention rates and stable recurring revenue capability
• Shifting concentration toward Agriculture Solutions reshapes the business model toward asset-light and high-margin solutions
• Strategic M&A and divestiture policy exchanges non-core businesses with those in the niche specialty chemicals space
• Clear pathways for value recognition through recent/upcoming spin-offs and effective capital allocation by management
• Investor misunderstanding of both the cyclical environment of the crop protection chemicals market combined with the recent
divestiture of Alkali Chemicals depressed FMC share price
• Low pest pressures and drought may continue to stall pesticide demand, leading to inventory buildups
• Inflationary pressures in LATAM and FX headwinds damper top line growth prospects
RISKS
2
-
1,000.0
2,000.0
3,000.0
4,000.0
5,000.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Ag. Solutions Health and Nutrition Lithium Alkali
3Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Company OverviewBACKGROUND INFORMATION
• Three key business lines: (1) Agricultural Solutions, (2) Health & Nutrition,
and (3) Lithium
• Sold (4) Alkali Chemicals in Mar. ’15 and bought Cheminova in Apr. ’15
• Ag. Solutions: Later-stage development and sale of crop protection products
• Management has announced plan to sell off Consagro subsidiary
• Health & Nutrition: Portfolio of specially designed solutions to enhance food,
pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical products
• Management has announced plan to sell off Pectin division
• Lithium: Leading industry position with diverse end markets
• Focus on energy storage and polymer sectors
MANAGEMENT
SALES BREAKDOWN BY SERVICE ( M )
SHIFT IN BUSINESS CONCENTRATION
• Secular trend toward consolidation of specialty chemicals industries
• FMC strategy geared toward bolt-on acquisition and divestiture policy
• Special names involved in specialty chemicals:
• Mar. ’15: Bill Ackman discloses 31% stake in Platform Specialty Products
• Aug. ’14: Warren Buffett announces 6% stake in Dow Chemical Co.
COMPANY OVERVIEW
• Recently-appointed management team (2010): All 20+ years prior experience
• Management cohort spear-headed effective capital allocation strategy
• Continued share buybacks by both Management & BOD acts as catalyst
• Persistent margin expansion initiatives, growing bottom-line
FY 2014 Revenue Pro Forma FY 2015
$4.0B $4.5B
54%76%
19%
6%
21%
19%
5%
44%
21%
18%
17%
Sales by Region
Alkali
Divestiture
Share Price 36.35$ EV (M) 6,687.8
MCAP (M) 4,846.1 ROIC 17.8%
Net Debt (M) 1,841.7 Net Debt / EBITDA 1.7x
4Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Development of Main Business LinesEVOLUTION OF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS
• Operating in an oligopolistic industry with high barriers to entry
• Protective “moat” with competitive advantage
• FMC’s lithium carbonate demand has grown at 10.1% CAGR since 2011
• Controls 15% of the global supply
• Limited number of established producers with functioning mining operations
• FMC mines in Argentina’s Puna Plateau 70% of world’s lithium stores
• Interested in squeezing out smaller, neighboring producers
• Increasing energy storage applications
• Batteries in mobile consumer devices
• Electrification of the transportation industry
• Aerospace applications
• FMC stock provides indirect exposure to lithium industry
PREMIUM FOR LITHIUM
• Adapting in a consolidating industry: “The Big Six”:
• Continued growth of high-margin fungicide vertical
• Cheminova acquisition provides immediate access to European
markets with little regulatory pressure
• Fungicide exposure still below industry average room to grow
14%
38%
48%
9%
42%
48%
FMC AG. SOLUTIONS PRODUCT MIX
• Low natural gas prices Major component in nitrogen-based chemicals
• Enables further R&D funding in growing BioSolutions platform
• 2015: 14 products 2017: ~25 products commercialized
• End of El Niño cycle and corresponding drought situation in LATAM
• Poor planting conditions low pest pressure
• 2014 LATAM sales decreased 5% due to weakened demand for crop
protection chemicals
• Brazilian insecticide market was down 15%
• Unsubstantiated concerns over infestation-resistant GMO seeds
• Pest evolution requires consistent application of insecticides in
order to prevent mass infestation
LITHIUM SALES BY END USE
Glass, ceramics, construction and other conventional applications
Alloys
Cost Synergies~ $90M
Revenue Synergies~ $30M
5Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Catalysts: Acquisitions, Alliances & CollaborationsBOLT-ON ACQUISITION & DIVESTITURE POLICY
MISUNDERSTANDING OF RECENT M&A
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Market Access JV Biological Agreement
2 Bio Acquisitions Fungacide Agrement
2 Fungicide Acquisitions GAT Microencapsulation
Fluthiacet-Methyl Cheminova3 Tech Agreements
Chr. Hansen / CAEB
Market Access JV
Licensing Agreements
Consargo [Brazil]
Pectin [Italy]
• Divestitures of low-margin facilities
• Shift to manufacturing of higher-value
specialty products
PLAN• Acquisition of smaller, more specialized companies with proven operational abilities
• Expand Market Share: Provide additional services, technological capabilities,
and geographic penetration to the acquirer
• Acquirers often pay a lower valuation multiple and buy target at a discount
• Divestitures of businesses that are no longer in line with management expectations
• Spin-off sectors that do not provide new growth avenues for the company
EXECUTION• Management always open to “buying products and technologies opportunistically”
• Special emphasis on broadening Agricultural Solutions portfolio and
strengthening end-market access worldwide
• Taking advantage of industry consolidation and building “economic moat”
• Spin-offs of low-margin businesses will provide immediate influx of cash
• Cash used for future acquisitions, stock buybacks, and debt retirement
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
1/2/2015 3/2/2015 5/2/2015 7/2/2015 9/2/2015
Sto
ck P
rice
($
)
Sale of Alkali Chemicals Division
MITIGANTS
• Sale of Alkali Chemicals Division in March 2015
• No sale of Lithium Division Selling pressure from event-driven funds
• Utilized $1.6B of proceeds to fund $1.8B Cheminova
• Further selloff in line with high market skepticism regarding acquisition
• Quicker realization of Cheminova synergies than
expected
• Immediate integration into portfolio mix
• Expecting to achieve synergies of $30-40M in
2015 (prior guidance $25-30M)
• $120M of total synergistic gains by 2017
• Additional revenue-based synergies from access to
Cheminova presence in European markets
• Further cost savings synergies including: (1) supply
chain efficiencies, (2) eliminating surplus facilities
and other G&A expenses, (3) headcount reduction
Purchase of Cheminova
6Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
ValuationSCENARIO ANALYSIS
35
45
55
65
75
85
Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Sep-15
Pri
ce (
$)
FMC Stock Price
Base: $61.52 (69.25%)
Bear: $50.50 (38.93%)
Bull: $74.21 (104.15%)
DCF VALUATION ANALYSIS – PRICE TARGET OVER 1 YR
COMPS ANALYSIS
SCENARIO BULL BASE BEAR
FMC
Fundamentals
In-line with management-provided
guidance; Growing BioSolutions;
Margin expansion; Cyclical rebound
Conservative projections reaching
back to pre-Cheminova March price
Low pest pressure; Drought
continues; Revenue synergies
delayed
WACC 6.37% 7.37% 8.37%
POST-DILIGENCE OPINION
• This trade presents an opportune asymmetric risk/reward investment:
• Market misunderstanding of the cyclical nature of FMC and misunderstanding
of Cheminova transaction tanked FMC share price
• Base Case: FMC stock price should reach back to pre-Cheminova levels
because Cheminova adds much more value than previously spun-off FMC
Alkali Chemicals Division
• Recurring revenue capability ensures a sustainable asset-light business model
• Management is shedding low-margin businesses to increase bottom-line
conversion
• Bolt-on acquisitions support increasing market share and economies of scale
Comparable Price Target:
Bull: $62.22
Base: $49.21
Bear: $37.10
Price Target:
Comparable Price Target:2015 EV/EBITDA Mean Range
7
AppendixSLIDE TITLE SLIDE NUMBER
Potential Buyout – DuPont (NYSE: DD) 8
Potential Corn Hedge 9
Large-Scale Trends 10
Declining Arable Land / Capita 11
Specialty Names in Specialty Chemicals 12
FMC Discounted Cash Flow Analysis 13-14
FMC Comparable Company Analysis 15
Ag. Solutions Comparable Company Analysis 16
Sources 17
One-Slider 18
7Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
8Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
“Everybody’s a buyer…”ACQUISITION SYNERGIES
• “Big Six” have bought > 200 companies since mid-1990s
• Increase economies of scale internationally
• FMC remains an attractive takeover candidate by DuPont
• DuPont especially remains focused on agriculture, nutrition,
industrial biosciences and advanced materials
• Management inclined to take more aggressive steps to alter company
• Five year plan: Acquisitions to revitalize its growth prospects
• Larger investors may attempt to alter the direction of the company
• Result of sustained underperformance
• The “new FMC” should give the company’s shares a higher valuation
• Still clearly small enough for larger DuPont to acquire
DuPont M&A Volume and Value Trend
ENHANCING PORTFOLIO
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
0
1
2
3
4
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
“We continue to
understand what
our options are.”
– Ellen Kullman
• Confirmation that multiple Ag. Solutions lines are required to be successful
• Must have both GMO seed and chemical crop protection services
• Resistance have built to DuPont “Intacta” seeds
• Returning $4B from Chemours divesture back to shareholders
• $2B already returned in form of share buybacks
• Remaining $2B likely to be returned in the form of M&A (2015-16)
• Strong Free Cash Flows from divestment of low-margin businesses
has acquired
$6.3B
($5.8B cash, 500M debt)
2011
has acquired
$440 million
2012
Precedent Transactions
Capital Returned to Shareholders
9
Potential Corn Hedge
9Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
• Downward price pressure
• Corn and USD negatively correlated
• Corn prices decrease to remain competitive
in global market
• Fed Rate Hike will force market to lower price
• Strong dollar sign of weak global economy and
decreased demand
• Economic turmoil in China and struggles in
Europe reducing need for feed stock
• USDA crop report comes out in October
• Estimates reducing production 100mm
bushels
• East Coast of US expecting very poor yields
because of wet Spring
• Falling Oil Prices dragging Corn with it
• Cheap oil deterring ethanol demand
• Less demand for corn
• Used as potential hedge for FMC trade if DuPont
does not announce acquisition.
CORN – POTENTIAL HEDGING OPPORTUNITY
10Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Larger-Scale TrendsOIL & NATURAL GAS CORRELATION
BREAKDOWN• While no clear, consistent relation exists among the two commodities,
a small value positive correlation is generally visible
• Oil and natural gas are close substitutes for each other
AGRICULTURAL IMPACT• Natural gas is the main input in ammonia main input in nitrogen
fertilizers and select crop protection chemicals
• Over half of all U.S. chemical fertilizers are nitrogen-based
• Provides cost savings and cheap energy resources for agricultural
sector
• Potential transition to farming technologies that are powered by
compressed natural gas instead of diesel
• El Nino Southern Oscillation: Caused by warm ocean temperatures
shifting from their usual position in the western Pacific to the
eastern Pacific along the coast of South and Central America
• Incredibly dry frequent thunderstorms
• Current pattern is the strongest in almost two decades
• Indications that the winds forcing warm sea surface temperatures
eastward are weakening
• Possible return to more normal conditions
EL NIÑO
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
35
45
55
65
75
85
95Oil & Natural Gas Correlation
Oil (Brent Crude) Natural Gas
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Declining Arable Land / CapitaGLOBAL POPULATION GROWTH
• Increases in production will largely rely on increasing yields
• Increasing yields are highly contingent on an increased use of fertilizer-based
products and crop protection chemicals
• Producers remain optimistic about the long-term industry fundamentals
• Rising consumption of meat around the globe
• General affordability of fertilizers relative to grain prices
ARABLE LAND PER CAPITA (HA)
PROJECTED SOURCES OF GROWTH IN CROP PRODUCTION
12Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Special Names in Specialty ChemicalsBILL ACKMAN
Chief Executive Officer
Pershing Square Capital Management• Q2 2013: Position in Air Products & Chemicals (NYSE:APD)
• March 31, 2015: Announces 31% stake in Platform Specialty Products
Corp (NYSE: PAH)
• Platform Specialty also partakes in bolt-on acquisitions
• Structured as a special-acquisition company maintains large
amounts of cash to partake in frequent acquisitions
• Buying sprees to take advantage of synergy potentials and to
bolster chemicals and engineering materials portfolio
• Such serial acquirers have come under fire by market participants
• Ackman maintains that they are simply misunderstood by
investors
WARREN BUFFET
Chief Executive Officer
Berkshire Hathaway• 2011: Berkshire acquires specialty chemical company Lubrizol (NYSE:
BRK/A:US)
• “Perfect vehicle” for bolt-on acquisitions and frequent, small
transactions in various business units
• Three transactions in next year and a half each low risk, and
with integration, they add substantially to earnings over time
• August 2014: Discloses 6% stake in Dow Chemical Co. (NYSE: DOW)
• Previously funded Dow’s acquisition of specialty chemical
company Rohm & Haas Co. to increase shareholder value
13
FMC DCF Analysis
13Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Historical Year
2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Revenues
Ag Solutions 1,764 2,146 2,174 3,420 3,625 3,843 4,073 4,318 4,577 4,851 5,142 5,451 5,778
Health & Nutrition 681 762 828 835 852 869 886 904 922 940 959 978 998
Lithium 257 239 262 287 314 344 376 412 451 494 541
Minerals 966 970 779
Eliminations (1) (3) -
Total Revenues 3,410 3,875 4,038 4,494 4,739 4,998 5,273 5,565 5,875 6,204 6,553 6,923 7,317
Cost of goods sold 2,142 2,534 2,663 3,531 3,766 4,014 4,233 4,447 4,674 4,913 5,164 5,430 5,710
Gross Profit 1,268 1,340 1,375 963 973 984 1,041 1,118 1,201 1,291 1,388 1,493 1,606
Gross Profit Margin 37.2% 34.6% 34.1% 21.4% 20.5% 19.7% 19.7% 20.1% 20.4% 20.8% 21.2% 21.6% 22.0%
Check 0.000 0.000 0.000
Ag Solutions EBIT 498 703 660 713 770 831 898 970 1,047 1,131 1,222
% revenue 22.9% 20.6% 18.2% 18.5% 18.9% 19.3% 19.6% 20.0% 20.4% 20.8% 21.1%
Health & Nutrition EBIT 188 199 213 222 232 242 253 265 277 289 302
% revenue 22.7% 23.8% 25.0% 25.6% 26.2% 26.8% 27.5% 28.2% 28.9% 29.6% 30.3%
Lithium EBIT 27 26 30 34 39 44 50 57 64 73 83
% revenue 10.5% 11.0% 11.5% 11.9% 12.3% 12.8% 13.2% 13.7% 14.2% 14.7% 15.3%
Add: Synergies 35 70 15
Other 140 166 208
SG&A 490 516 621
EBIT 639 659 545 963 973 984 1,041 1,118 1,201 1,291 1,388 1,493 1,606
% rev 18.7% 17.0% 13.5% 21.4% 20.5% 19.7% 19.7% 20.1% 20.4% 20.8% 21.2% 21.6% 22.0%
% change 1.0% 1.2% 5.8% 7.4% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.6% 7.6%
Check 0.000 0.000 0.000
Add: Depreciation & Amortization 116 127 131 149 181 215 254 296 323 341 360 381 402
EBITDA 755 786 677 1,112 1,153 1,199 1,294 1,413 1,524 1,632 1,748 1,874 2,009
% Margin 22.1% 20.3% 16.8% 24.7% 24.3% 24.0% 24.5% 25.4% 25.9% 26.3% 26.7% 27.1% 27.5%
Taxes 144 159 83 328 331 335 354 380 408 439 472 508 546
EBIAT 495 500 462 636 642 649 687 738 793 852 916 985 1,060
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 116 127 131 149 181 215 254 296 323 341 360 381 402
Less: Capital Expenditures (177) (222) (225) (247) (260) (275) (290) (306) (323) (341) (360) (381) (402)
(Increase)/Decrease in Net Working Capital (304) (354) (160) (178) (188) (198) (209) (220) (117) (124) (131) (138) (146)
Unlevered Free Cash Flow 130.4 52.0 209.1 359.5 374.3 392.1 441.7 506.9 675.2 728.0 785.2 847.0 913.9
Projected Year
CAGR for 2016-2020 Revenues
Ag Solutions 6.0%
Health & Nutrition 2.0%
Minerals 9.5%
CAGR for 2016-2020 EBIT
Ag Solutions 8.0%
Health & Nutrition 4.5%
Minerals 13.5%
Exit Multiple
6.8 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8
6.4% $61.21 $64.46 $67.71 $70.96 $74.21
6.9% $58.34 $61.44 $64.54 $67.64 $70.75
7.4% $55.60 $58.56 $61.52 $64.48 $67.44
7.9% $52.99 $55.82 $58.64 $61.47 $64.29
8.4% $50.50 $53.20 $55.90 $58.59 $61.29
WA
CC
Terminal Growth Rate
1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0%
6.4% $86.61 $94.14 $103.40 $115.05 $130.17
6.9% $76.92 $82.91 $90.13 $99.00 $110.17
7.4% $68.78 $73.62 $79.36 $86.29 $94.80
7.9% $61.86 $65.82 $70.47 $75.97 $82.61
8.4% $55.90 $59.19 $62.99 $67.45 $72.73
WA
CC
14
FMC DCF Analysis Cont.
14Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Annual Assumptions (Adjust Projections As Needed)
Ag Solutions Growth (%) 21.7% 1.3% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Health & Nutrition Growth (%) 11.9% 8.7% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Lithium Growth (%) 0.4% -19.7% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5% 9.5%
Ag Solutions EBIT Growth (%) 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
Health & Nutrition EBIT Grwoth (%) 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
Lithium EBIT Grwoth (%) 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 13.5%
Depreciation and Amortization (% of Sales) 3.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 3.8% 4.3% 4.8% 5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5%
Capital Expenditures (% of Sales) -5.2% -5.7% -5.6% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5% -5.5%
Effective Tax Rate 22.5% 24.1% 15.2% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0%
Change in Working Capital (% of Sales) -8.9% -9.1% -4.0% -4.0% -4.0% -4.0% -4.0% -4.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0%
Target Capital Structure
Debt-to-Total Capitalization 33.7%
Equity-to-Total Capitalization 66.3%
Cost of Debt
Cost of Debt 4.5%
Tax Rate 34.0%
After-tax Cost of Debt 3.0%
Cost of Equity
Risk-free Rate 2.2%
Market Risk Premium 8.0%
Beta 0.9
Cost of Equity 9.7%
WACC 7.4%
WACC CalculationWACC 7.37% WACC 7.37%
Net Present Value of FCF $3,887.94 Net Present Value of FCF $3,887.94
Terminal Growth Rate 2.00% EBIDTA Exit Multiple 7.8
Terminal Value $17,371.55 Terminal Value $12,530.16
Present Value of TV $8,534.23 Present Value of TV $6,155.77
Enterprise Value $12,422.17 Enterprise Value $10,043.71
Less Debt 2319.2 Less Debt 2319.2
Less Preferred Securities 0 Less Preferred Securities 0
Less Noncontrolling Interest Less Noncontrolling Interest 0
Plus: Cash and Equivalents 477.5 Plus: Cash and Equivalents 477.5
Equity Value $10,580.47 Equity Value $8,202.01
133.3 133.3
$79.36 $61.52
36.35$
118.33% 69.25%
Perpetuity Growth Method Exit Multiple Method
Perpetuity Potential Upside: Exit Multiple Potential Upside:
Diluted Shares:
Equity Value Per Share
Diluted Shares:
Equity Value Per Share
FMC Corp Share Price as of 09/24/2015
1051.0 1076.0 1101.0 1126.0 1151.0
7.53 37.10 37.99 38.87 39.75 40.63
9.53 46.97 48.09 49.21 50.33 51.44
11.53 56.81 58.16 59.51 60.87 62.22
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3EBITDA Range (US$mm)
2015E EV/EBITDA Multiple
Range (Using Mean):
15
FMC Comparable Company Analysis
15Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Share Price Market Enterprise
Company Share Price % of Cap Value EBITDA P/E
Ticker (US$) 52 week high (US$mm) (US$mm) (US$mm) LTM CY2014E LTM CY2014E CY2014E
Axiall Corporation AXLL 21.86 42.6% 1,543 2,989 394 0.7x 0.6x 7.6x 7.4x 33.6
PolyOne Corporation POL 30.94 75.1% 2,743 3,566 344 1.0x 0.9x 10.4x 9.9x 37.3
Westlake Chemical Corp. WLK 52.11 54.5% 6,875 6,926 1,348 1.5x 1.6x 5.1x 5.3x 10.3
CF Industries Holdings CF 52.03 74.0% 12,126 16,268 2,053 3.7x 3.2x 7.8x 7.3x 9.6
Eastman Chemical Co. EMN 69.25 77.9% 10,295 17,439 2,217 1.8x 1.9x 7.8x 8.6x 17.0
Cytec Industries Inc. CYT 74.18 99.3% 5,307 5,926 299 2.9x 2.9x 19.8x 18.7x 37.8
Mean 50.06 70.6% 6,481 8,852 1,109 1.9x 1.9x 9.8x 9.5x 24.3
Median 52.07 74.6% 6,091 6,426 871 1.7x 1.8x 7.8x 8.0x 25.3
High 74.18 99.3% 12125.5 17,439 2,217 3.7x 3.2x 19.8x 18.7x 37.8
Low 15.00 67.4% 1542.7 2,989 299 0.7x 0.6x 5.1x 5.3x 9.6
FMC Corp FMC 36.35 58.3% 5,045 6,926 1,101 1.7x 1.7x 8.6x 7.9x 12.8
Enterprise Value as a Multiple of
Revenue (x) EBITDA (x)
P/E Multiple Range (Using Mean P/E)
22.3 23.3 24.3 25.3 26.3
2.11 46.98 49.09 51.20 53.31 55.42
2.31 51.44 53.75 56.06 58.37 60.68
2.51 55.89 58.40 60.91 63.42 65.93
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3
2015E EPS Ranges:
P/E Multiple Range (Using Median P/E)
23.3 24.3 25.3 26.3 27.3
2.11 49.16 51.27 53.38 55.49 57.60
2.31 53.82 56.13 58.44 60.75 63.06
2.51 58.48 60.99 63.50 66.01 68.52
2015E EPS Ranges:
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.31051.0 1076.0 1101.0 1126.0 1151.0
7.53 37.10 37.99 38.87 39.75 40.63
9.53 46.96 48.07 49.19 50.31 51.43
11.53 56.81 58.16 59.51 60.87 62.22
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3EBITDA Range (US$mm)
2015E EV/EBITDA Multiple
Range (Using Median):
16
Ag. Solutions Comparable Company Analysis
16Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
Share Price Market Enterprise
Company Share Price % of Cap Value EBITDA P/E
Ticker (US$) 52 week high (US$mm) (US$mm) (US$mm) LTM CY2014E LTM CY2014E CY2014E
Monsanto MON 88.10 81.4% 41,216 49,014 4,648 1.4x 1.4x 8.3x 8.3x 20.0
Dow DOW 43.31 50.2% 50,157 68,836 8,908 3.1x 3.0x 11.7x 12.7x 23.0
Syngenta SYT 68.82 85.8% 31,983 35,926 2,713 2.1x 1.1x 11.3x 10.1x 23.3
Bayer BAYRY 130.25 96.0% 107,711 117,835 9,228 1.0x 0.9x 12.4x 11.0x 21.4
Du Pont DD 47.53 62.1% 43,007 50,741 4,816 0.9x 0.9x 10.1x 9.6x 18.7
BASF BASFY 76.17 100.0% 69,961 78,079 11,301 2.6x 2.4x 17.7x 15.6x 27.3
Mean 75.70 79.3% 57,339 66,739 6,936 1.8x 1.6x 11.9x 11.2x 22.3
Median 72.50 83.6% 46,582 59,789 6,862 1.8x 1.2x 11.5x 10.5x 22.2
High 130.25 100.0% 107710.8 117,835 11,301 3.1x 3.0x 17.7x 15.6x 27.3
Low 15.00 67.4% 31982.6 35,926 2,713 0.9x 0.9x 8.3x 8.3x 18.7
FMC Ag. Solutions 808
Enterprise Value as a Multiple of
Revenue (x) EBITDA (x)
P/E Multiple Range (Using Mean P/E)
20.3 21.3 22.3 23.3 24.3
1.56 31.54 33.10 34.66 36.21 37.77
1.76 35.60 37.36 39.11 40.87 42.62
1.96 39.66 41.61 43.57 45.52 47.48
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3
2015E EPS Ranges:
P/E Multiple Range (Using Median P/E)
20.2 21.2 22.2 23.2 24.2
1.56 31.42 32.97 34.53 36.08 37.64
1.76 35.45 37.21 38.97 40.72 42.48
1.96 39.49 41.45 43.40 45.36 47.32
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3
2015E EPS Ranges:
757.6 782.6 807.6 832.6 857.6
10.20 36.23 37.42 38.62 39.81 41.01
11.20 39.79 41.10 42.42 43.73 45.04
12.20 43.33 44.76 46.19 47.62 49.05
2015E EV/EBITDA Multiple
Range (Using Mean):
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3EBITDA Range (US$mm)
757.6 782.6 807.6 832.6 857.6
9.53 33.85 34.96 36.08 37.20 38.31
10.53 37.38 38.61 39.85 41.08 42.32
11.53 40.95 42.30 43.65 45.00 46.36
Assumed # shares (mm): 133.3EBITDA Range (US$mm)
2015E EV/EBITDA Multiple
Range (Using Median):
17
Sources
•Bloomberg, Financial Analysis FMC
•Thompson One, Financial Statements FMC
•FMC Investor Relations
•DuPont Investor Relations
•Marketline Equity Research
•Wright Investors Service Equity Research
•Cowen and Company FMC August 2015
•Piper Jaffray FMC August 2015
•Jefferies FMC Estimate Change, August 2015
•Buysellsignals Equity Research Report FMC July 2015
•Credit Suisse Equity Research August 2015
•Seeking Alpha (FMC)
17Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
WORKS CITED
Investment Thesis : FMC Corporation operates three main business lines: Agricultural Solutions, Health & Nutrition, and Lithium. Investor misunderstanding of both the cyclical environment of the crop protection
chemicals market and the recent divesture of Alkali Chemicals Division have depressed the share price despite FMC’s success in focusing business concentration on asset-light, high-margin Ag. Solutions, and a
complementary, aggressive roll-up strategy. FMC, near 52-week lows, provides an asymmetric risk/reward opportunity over the next year in an industry marked by attractive fundamentals and high barriers to entry.
FMC Corporation (NYSE: FMC) - LongMitesh Amarthaluru, Derek Chait
Catalysts – Bolt-On Acquisition & Divesture Policy :
• Frequent, strategic M&A in the specialty chemicals space enhances corporate business
operations and provides new and geographically-dispersed avenues for growth
• Impending sales: (1) Consagro subsidiary [Brazil] (2) Pectin manufacturing facility [Italy]
• Immediate influx of cash and divestment of low-margin businesses
Catalysts – Management-Induced Drivers :
• Continued share buybacks by both Management and BOD Sept. 2: $4.5M combined
• After de-levering of balance sheet, further potential to return cash to shareholders
• Margin expansion initiatives Developing asset-light business model and reducing CAPEX
• Faster than anticipated cost savings are offsetting high inventories of Ag. Solutions
Misunderstanding of Recent M&A Mitigants :
• Unexpected sale of Alkali Chemicals Division in March 2015 Selling pressure from event-
driven funds unnecessarily depressed share price
• Utilized $1.6B of proceeds to fund $1.8B Cheminova acquisition and shield debt ratio
• Further selloff in line with high market skepticism regarding acquisition
• Quicker realization of Cheminova synergies than expected Integration into portfolio mix
• Expecting to achieve synergies of $30-40M in 2015 (prior guidance $25-30M)
• $120M total of synergistic gains expected by 2017
• Additional revenue-based synergies from access to Cheminova presence in European markets
• Flexible fungicide regulations in European Union member states
• Further cost savings synergies including: (1) supply chain efficiencies, (2) eliminating surplus
facilities and other G&A expenses, (3) headcount reduction
Risks :
• Low pest pressures and drought continue to stall pesticide demand Inventory buildups
• LATAM: Inflationary pressures in Argentina and FX headwinds damper top line growth
Special Names in Specialty Chemicals :
• March 2015: Bill Ackman announces 31% stake in Platform Specialty Products Corp
• Maintains bolt-on/special-acquisition chemical companies are simply misunderstood
• Aug 2014: Warren Buffett discloses 6% stake in Dow Chemical Co.
Agricultural Solutions – Insecticides, Herbicides, and Fungicides :
• Low natural gas prices Further R&D funding in growing BioSolutions platform
• 2015: 14 products commercialized 2017: ~25 products commercialized
• End of El Niño cycle and corresponding drought situation in Brazil
• 2014 LATAM sales decreased 5% due to weakened demand for insecticides
• Unsubstantiated concerns over infestation-resistant, GMO seeds
• Pest evolution requires consistent application of insecticides
The Lithium Factor :
• Operating in an oligopolistic industry with high barriers to entry
• FMC controls 15% of the global supply Protective “moat” with competitive advantage
• Increasing applications for lithium products drove demand at 10.1% CAGR since 2011
Brightleaf SquareCapital Management
FY 2014 Revenue Pro Forma FY 2015
Company Overview
$4.0B $4.5B
54%76%
19%
6%
21%
19%
5%
44%
21%
18%
17%
Sales by Region
Acquisitions, Alliances, and Collaborations
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Market Access JV Biological Agreement
2 Bio Acquisitions Fungacide Agrement
2 Fungicide Acquisitions GAT Microencapsulation
Fluthiacet-Methyl Cheminova3 Tech Agreements
Chr. Hansen / CAEB
Market Access JV
Licensing Agreements
DCF Valuation AnalysisDCF Valuation Analysis – Price Target Over 1-Year Horizon
• Bull Case: Management
provided guidance; Growing
BioSolutions; Margin
expansion; Cyclical rebound
• Base Case: Conservative
projections reaching back to
pre-Cheminova March price
• Bear Case: Low pest
pressure, Drought continues;
Rev synergies delayed20
35
45
55
65
75
85
Pri
ce (
$)
FMC Stock Price
Base: $61.52 (69.25%)
Bear: $50.50 (38.93%)
Bull: $74.21 (104.15%)