lt1716 - sot-23, 44v, over-the-top, micropower, precision ... · lt1716 1 1716fa typical...
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LT1716
1Rev. B
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
SOT-23, 44V, Over-the-Top,Micropower, Precision
Rail-to-Rail Comparator
The LT®1716 comparator operates on any total power supply voltage between 2.7V and 44V drawing 35µA of quiescent current. The LT1716 has a unique input stage that can be taken 44V above V–, independent of V+ supply. (Built-in resistors protect the inputs for faults below the negative supply of up to 5V.) The inputs can withstand 44V both differential and common mode.
The output stage includes a class “B” pull-up current source, eliminating the need for an external resistive pull-up and saving power. Output voltage swings to within 35mV of the negative supply and 55mV of the positive supply, which makes the comparator a good choice for low voltage single supply operation. The output stage is also designed to drive loads connected to a higher supply than the LT1716 supply, the same as an open collector output stage.
The LT1716 is available in a SOT-23 5-lead package.
Lamp Monitor
APPLICATIONS
n Operates from 2.7V to 44Vn Over-The-Top®: Input Common Mode Range
Extends 44V Above V–, Independent of V+
n Micropower: 35µA IQn Offset Voltage: 1.5mV Maxn Valid Output with Either Input 5V Below V–
n Rail-to-Rail Output Swingn Output Can Drive Loads Above V+
n Internal Pull-Up Currentn –40°C to 125°C Operating Temperature Rangen Low Profile (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOT™) Packagen AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications
n Power Supply Monitorsn Relay/Lamp Drivern Oscillatorsn Peak Detectorn Level Shifting
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Input Bias Current vs Input Bias Voltage
3V
+
–
5V TO 44V
LAMPON/OFF
100k
RS0.15Ω
1W
0.25A TO 2.5A1716 TA01
LT1716 LAMP GOOD
CMPD6001
5k 4
3
1
5
2
1M0.1µF
RS ≥0.04
IL
VIN– (V)
–10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 45
I B– (A
)
1716 TA02
12µ
8µ
4µ
6n
3n
0
–3n
–6n
–100m
–0.5m
–1m
–1.5m
+IN = 2V +IN = 2V
+IN = 10VINPUTBELOWSUPPLY
VS = 5V, 0V
INPUTABOVE
SUPPLY
LT1716
2Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
PIN CONFIGURATIONABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (V+ to V–) .........................................44VDifferential Input Voltage ..........................................44VInput Voltage .....................................................44V, –5VOutput Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2) ............ IndefiniteOperating Temperature Range (Note 3) LT1716C/LT1716I ................................ –40°C to 85°C LT1716H ............................................ –40°C to 125°CSpecified Temperature Range (Note 4) LT1716C/LT1716I ................................ –40°C to 85°C LT1716H ............................................ –40°C to 125°CMaximum Junction Temperature .......................... 150°CStorage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°CLead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................... 300°C
(Note 1)TOP VIEW
S5 PACKAGE5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
1
2
3
OUT
V–
+IN
5
4
V+
–IN+ –
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 250°C/W
ORDER INFORMATIONLEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
LT1716CS5#PBF LT1716CS5#TRPBF LTYD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LT1716IS5#PBF LT1716IS5#TRPBF LTYD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 85°C
LT1716HS5#PBF LT1716HS5#TRPBF LTYD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS**
LT1716HS5#WPBF LT1716HS5#WTRPBF LTYD 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 –40°C to 125°C
Contact the factory for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Tape and reel specifications. Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF suffix.**Versions of this part are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. These
models are designated with a #W suffix. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.
LT1716
3Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V– = 0V; VCM = V+/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSLTC1716C/LT1716I
UNITSMIN TYP MAXVOS Input Offset Voltage 0.5V < VCM < (VCC – 1V)
0°C < TA < 70°C –40°C < TA < 85°C
l
l
300 1600 2100 2500
µV µV µV
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) 0°C < TA < 70°C –40°C < TA < 85°C
l
l
2 2
µV/°C µV/°C
IOS Input Offset Current VCM = V+/2 VCM = 0V VCM = 44V
l
l
l
3 15 1.3 0.9
nA µA µA
IB Input Bias Current VCM = V+/2
l
20 35
50 75
nA nA
V+ = 0V, VCM = 44V VCM = 0V VCM = 44V VCM = –5V
l
l
l
2 3 6 1
13 9
1.4
nA µA µA
mAInput Voltage Range (Note 7) l 0.5 44 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0.5V ≤ VCM < (V+ – 1V) 0.5V ≤ VCM < 44V (Note 6)
l
l
89 81
110 110
dB dB
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V– = 0V; VCM = V+/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSLTC1716C/LT1716I
UNITSMIN TYP MAXPSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V– = 0V, VCM = 1.5V; 2.7V < V+ < 36V l 95 110 dB
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage l 2.4 2.7 VAVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain RL = 1k; 1V < VOUT < 4V
l
200 100
500 V/mV V/mV
IS Supply Current V+ = 3V, RL = Open, VO = High
l
35 50 65
µA µA
V+ = 5V, RL = Open, VO = High
l
35 55 75
µA µA
V+ = 12V, RL = Open, VO = High
l
40 60 85
µA µA
ISC– Output Sink Current (Note 2) VOVERDRIVE > 30mV l 10 20 mA
ISC+ Output Source Current VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = 1V l 60 85 µA
VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V–)
ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = –10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA
l
l
l
l
20 75
200 550
35 110 300 900
mV mV mV mV
VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+)
ISOURCE = 0µA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10µA
l
l
30 130
55 185
mV mV
Leakage Current VOUT = 40V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV l 0.5 2 µAPropagation Delay VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k 3 5.5 µs
LT1716
4Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSLT1716C/LT1716I
UNITSMIN TYP MAXVOS Input Offset Voltage –14.5V < VCM < 14V
0°C < TA < 70°C –40°C < TA < 85°C
l
l
300 1500 2000 2400
µV µV µV
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) 0°C < TA < 70°C –40°C < TA < 85°C
l
l
2 2
µV/°C µV/°C
IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 0V VCM = 29V VCM = –15V
l
l
l
3 15 0.9 1.3
nA µA µA
IB Input Bias Current VCM = 0V
l
30 50
60 100
nA nA
VCM = 29V VCM = –15V VCM = –20V
l
l
l
6 3 1
9 13 1.4
µA µA
mAInput Voltage Range (Note 7) l –14.5 14 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio –14.5V < VCM < 14V –14.5V < VCM < 29V (Note 6)
l
l
92 81
110 98
dB dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±1.35V to ±22V l 90 110 dBMinimum Operating Supply Voltage l 2.4 2.7 V
AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain RL = 6k; –14V < VOUT < 14V
l
500 400
1000 V/mV V/mV
IS Supply Current VS = ±15V, RL = Open, VO = High l 40 95 µAISC
– Output Sink Current (Note 2) VOVERDRIVE > 30mV l 10 20 mAISC
+ Output Source Current VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = –14V l 70 105 µA
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSLT1716C/LT1716I
UNITSMIN TYP MAXVOL Output Voltage Swing Low
(Referred to V–)ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = –10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA
l
l
l
l
20 75
200 550
35 110 300 900
mV mV mV mV
VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+)
ISOURCE = 0µA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10µA
l
l
45 140
75 210
mV mV
Leakage Current VOUT = 25V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV l 0.6 2 µAPropagation Delay VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k 5.5 9 µs
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
LT1716
5Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C < TA < 125°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V– = 0V; VCM = VCC/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSLT1716H
UNITSMIN TYP MAXVOS Input Offset Voltage 0.5V < VCM < (VCC – 1V)
l
300 1600 2900
µV µV
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) l 2 µV/°CIOS Input Offset Current VCM = V+/2
VCM = 0V VCM = 44V
l
l
l
3 220 1.3 0.9
nA µA µA
IB Input Bias Current VCM = V+/2
l
20 50 900
nA nA
V+ = 0V, VCM = 44V VCM = 0V VCM = 44V VCM = –5V
l
l
l
2 3 6 1
25 14 1.4
nA µA µA
mAInput Voltage Range (Note 7) 0.5 44 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio 0.5V < VCM < (V+ – 1V) 0.5V < VCM < 44V (Note 6)
l
l
75 72
110 110
dB dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V– = 0V, VCM = 1.5V, 2.7V < V+ < 36V l 85 110 dBMinimum Operating Supply Voltage l 2.4 2.7 V
AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain RL = 1k, 1V < VOUT < 4V RL = 6k
l
200 20
500 V/mV V/mV
IS Supply Current per Amplifier V+ = 3V, RL = Open, VO = High
l
35 50 70
µA µA
V+ = 5V, RL = Open, VO = High
l
35 55 75
µA µA
V+ = 12V, RL = Open, VO = High
l
40 60 85
µA µA
ISC– Output Sink Current (Note 2) VOVERDRIVE > 30mV l 5 10 mA
ISC+ Output Source Current VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = 1V l 60 110 µA
VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V–)
ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = –10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA
l
l
l
l
20 75
200 550
60 170 480
1200
mV mV mV mV
VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+)
ISOURCE = 0µA, VOVERDRIVE = –10mV ISOURCE = 10µA
l
l
50 130
110 220
mV mV
Leakage Current VOUT = 40V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV l 1.7 5 µAPropagation Delay VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k 6 9 µs
LT1716
6Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C < TA < 125°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONSLT1716H
UNITSMIN TYP MAX
VOS Input Offset Voltage –14.5V < VCM < 14V
l
300 1500 2900
µV µV
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5) l 2 µV/°C
IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 0V VCM = 29V VCM = –15V
l
l
l
3 280 0.9 1.3
nA µA µA
IB Input Bias Current VCM = 0V
l
30 50
60 1400
nA nA
VCM = 29V VCM = –15V VCM = –20V
l
l
l
6 3 1
20 30 1.4
µA µA
mA
Input Voltage Range (Note 7) l –14.5 14 V
CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio –14.5V < VCM < 14V –14.5V < VCM < 29V (Note 6)
l
l
85 70
110 93
dB dB
PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ±1.35V to ±22V l 80 110 dB
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage l 2.4 2.7 V
AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain RL = 6k; –14V < VOUT < 14V RL = 6k; –13V < VOUT < 13V
l
500 50
1000 V/mV V/mV
IS Supply Current VS = ±15V, RL = Open, VO = High 40 95 µA
ISC– Output Sink Current (Note 2) VOVERDRIVE > 30mV l 5 10 mA
ISC+ Output Source Current VOVERDRIVE = 5mV, VOUT = –14V l 70 155 µA
VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to V–)
ISINK = 0mA, VOVERDRIVE = –10mV ISINK = 0.1mA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA
l
l
l
l
20 75
200 550
70 170 480
1200
mV mV mV mV
VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V+)
ISOURCE = 0µA, VOVERDRIVE = 10mV ISOURCE = 10µA
l
l
45 140
120 250
mV mV
Leakage Current VOUT = 25V, VOVERDRIVE > 100mV l 1.5 5 µA
Propagation Delay VOVERDRIVE > 100mV, RLOAD = 10k 5.5 10 µs
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime.Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below absolute maximum.Note 3: The LT1716C/LT1716I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LT1716H is guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 125°C.
Note 4: The LT1716C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. The LT1716C is designed, characterized and expected to meet performance from –40°C to 85° but is not tested or QA sampled at the temperatures. The LT1716I is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LT1716H is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C.Note 5: This parameter is not 100% tested.Note 6: Typical input offset voltage of 500µV at VCM = 44V above V– and a maximum input offset voltage of 4mV at VCM = 44V above V–.Note 7: If one input is within this input range, the other input can go 5V below V– and the output will be valid.
LT1716
7Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Low Voltage vs Sink Current
Output High Voltage vs Source Current
Input Bias Current with Inputs Driven Above the Supply
Input Bias Current with Inputs Driven Below the Supply Supply Current vs Temperature
Positive Supply Currentvs Output Sinking Current
Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage
Input Bias Current vs Temperature
Input Bias Current vs Differential Input Voltage
VCM (V)0
I BIA
S (µ
A)
10
8
6
4
2
0
–2
1716 G01
5 10 15 20 25 30
VS = ±15V
125°C
INPUTSEXCEED SUPPLY
125°C
25°C 85°C
–55°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)–50
–0.0100
–0.0010
0.0000
0.0010
0.0100
0.1000
1.0000
INPU
T BI
AS C
URRE
NT (µ
A)
0 50 100 150
1716 G02
–25 25 75 125
CURRENTOUT OF PIN
CURRENTOUT OF PIN
V+ = 15VV– = –15VVCM = 0V
V+ = 5VV– = 0VVCM = 2.5V
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)–0.2
I BIA
S CU
RREN
T (n
A)
–1
0
1
–0.05 0.05 0.2
1716 G03
–2
–3
–4–0.15 –0.1 0 0.1 0.15
V+ = 15VV– = –15V
–IN +IN
TRANSITIONREGION
LOADING SINK CURRENT (mA)0
OUTP
UT V
OLTA
GE (R
ELAT
IVE
TO G
ND) (
V)
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
1716 G04
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
V+ = 5VV– = 0V
VOL AT 85°C
VOL AT 125°C
VOL AT –55°C
VOL AT 25°C
VCM (V)0
I BIA
S (µ
A)
10
8
6
4
2
0
–2
1716 G06
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
125°C
85°C
–55°C25°C
INPUTSEXCEED SUPPLY
V+ = 5VV– = 0V
VCM (V)–5
I BIA
S (µ
A)
200
0
–200
–400
–600
–800
–1000
–1200
1716 G07
–4 –3 –2 –1 0
V+ = 2.7V TO 44VV– = 0V
–55°C < TA < 125°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)–50
0
SUPP
LY C
URRE
NT (µ
A)
10
30
40
50
100
70
0 50 75
1716 G08
20
80
90
60
–25 25 100 125 150
V+ = 5VV– = 0V
OUTPUT LOW
OUTPUT HIGH
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)0.1
10
POSI
TIVE
SUP
PLY
CURR
ENT
(µA)
100
1000
1 10 100
1716 G09
VS = ±15V
TA = 25°C
VS = 5V
LOADING SOURCE CURRENT (µA)0
OUTP
UT H
IGH
VOLT
AGE
(REL
ATIV
E TO
V+ ) (
V) 5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
1716 G05
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
V+ = 5VV– = 0V
VOH AT 85°C, 125°C
VOH AT –55°C
VOH AT 25°C
LT1716
8Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Sinking Currentvs Total Supply Voltage
Total Switching Timevs Temperature
Total Switching Timevs Overdrive
Total Switching Timevs Total Supply Voltage
Total Switching Timevs Pull-Up Resistor Response Time
Output Leakage Currentvs Output Voltage Reverse Supply Current
Output Sinking Current Limitvs Temperature
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)5
OUTP
UT L
EAKA
GE C
URRE
NT (n
A)
500
450
400
350
300
250
1716 G10
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
V+ = 5VV– = 0VTA = 25°C
REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)0
REVE
RSE
CURR
ENT
(mA)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1716 G27
5 10 15 20 25
TA = 25°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)–50
0
OUTP
UT C
URRE
NT L
IMIT
(mA)
5
10
15
20
0 50 100 150
1716 G11
25
30
–25 25 75 125
OUTPUT SHORTED TO V+
VS = 5V
VS = ±15V
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1
0
OUTP
UT S
INKI
NG L
IMIT
(mA)
5
10
15
20
30
10 100
1716 G12
25
OUTPUT SHORTED TO V+
TA = 25°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)0
1
10
100
50 10025 75 125
1716 G13
TOTA
L SW
ITCH
ING
TIM
E (µ
s)
–50 –25 150
RL = 10kVOUT = 90% VFINAL (RISE)VOUT = 10% VFINAL (FALL)VSTEP = 100mVVOVERDRIVE = 10mV
VS = ±15VFALL
VS = ±15VRISE
VS = ±2.5VRISE
VS = ±2.5VFALL
OVERDRIVE (mV)10
TOTA
L SW
ITCH
ING
TIM
E (µ
s)
30
100
1716 G14
1
10
20 1009080706050400
RL = 10kVOUT = 90% VFINAL (RISE)VOUT = 10% VFINAL (FALL)VSTEP = 100mVTA = 25°C
±15VRISE TIME
±15VFALL TIME
±2.5VFALL TIME
±2.5VRISE TIME
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)10
1
10
100
20 30
1716 G15
TOTA
L SW
ITCH
ING
TIM
E (µ
s)
0 40
RL = 10kVOUT = 90% VFINAL (RISE)VOUT = 10% VFINAL (FALL)VCM = 1/2 VTOTALSUPPLYVSTEP = 100mVVOVERDRIVE = 10mV
FALL
RISE
PULL-UP RESISTOR (k) 1 10
1
TOTA
L SW
ITCH
ING
TIM
E (µ
s)
10
100
100 1000 10000
1716 G16
VOUT = 90% VFINALVSTEP = 100mVVOVERDRIVE = 10mVTA = 25°C
VS = ±2.5VRISE
VS = ±15VRISE
30V26V
5V
0VTIME (µs)VS = 5V, 0V
VOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 26V TO 30VVIN
– = 29.99V
1716 G17
VIN+
VOUT RL = 10k
RL = 100k
RL = OPEN
LT1716
9Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Response Time Response Time Response Time
30V26V
5V
0VTIME (µs)VS = 5V, 0V
VOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 30V TO 26VVIN
– = 26.01V
1716 G18
VIN+
VOUT
25V21V15V
–15V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VVOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 21V TO 25VVIN
– = 24.99V
1716 G19
VIN+
VOUTRL = 10k, 100k
RL = OPEN
25V21V15V
–15V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VVOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 25V TO 21VVIN
– = 21.01V
1716 G20
VIN+
VOUT
Response Time Response Time Response Time
2.5V VOUT5V2.4V
0V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VVOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 2.4V TO 2.5VVIN
– = 2.49V
1716 G21
VIN+
RL = 10k RL = 100k
RL = OPEN
2.6V
2.5V5V
0V
TIME (µs)VS = 5VVOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 2.6V TO 2.5VVIN
– = 2.51V
1716 G22
VIN+
VOUT
0V
–100mV15V
–15V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VVOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = –100mV TO 0VVIN
– = –10mV
1716 G23
VIN+
VOUTRL = 10k, 100k
RL = OPEN
Response Time Below VS– Fault (Rising) Below VS
– Fault (Falling)
100mV
0V15V
–15V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VVOD = 10mVRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = 110mV TO 0mVVIN
– = 10mV
1716 G24
VIN+
VOUT
–14.9V–19V
15V
–15V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = –19V TO –14.9VVIN
– = –15V
1716 G25
VIN+
VOUTRL = 10k, 100k
RL = OPEN
–14.9V–19V
15V
–15V
TIME (µs)VS = ±15VRL = 10k, 100k, OPENVIN
+ = –14.9V TO –19VVIN
– = –15V
1716 G26
VIN+
VOUT
LT1716
10Rev. B
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATIONThe LT1716 comparator features low power operation with exceptional input precision with rail-to-rail input and output swing. The comparator operates flawlessly even when the inputs are pulled over the positive rail or below the negative rail.
Supply Voltage
The LT1716 operates from 2.7V to 44V. The comparator can be shut down by removing V+. In this condition, the input bias current is typically less than 3nA, even if the inputs are 44V above the negative supply. The LT1716 is protected against reverse battery voltages of up to 20V. The reverse battery current is resistive as shown in the Reverse Supply Current graph.
Inputs
The comparator inputs can swing from 0.5V above to 44V above V–. If one input is within this range, the other input can be forced up to 5V below V– without phase reversal occuring at the output.
The LT1716 has three stages—NPN, PNP and common base (see Simplified Schematic)—resulting in three distinct operating regions and two transition regions as shown in the Input Bias Current vs Common Mode typical performance curve.
For input voltages about 0.8V or more below V+, the PNP input stage is active and the input bias current is typically –4nA. The PNP differential input stage will have bias cur-rent that flows out of the device. With a differential input voltage of even just 100mV or so, there will be zero bias current into the higher of the two inputs, while the current flowing out of the lower input will be twice the measured bias current.
When the input voltage is about 0.5V or less from V+, the NPN state is operating and the input bias current is typically 10nA. Increases in temperature will cause the voltage at which operation switches from the PNP stage to the NPN stage to move towards V+. The input offset voltage of the NPN stage is untrimmed and is typically 500µV.
A Schottky diode in the collector of each NPN transistor of the NPN input stage allows the LT1716 to operate with either or both of its inputs above V+. At about 0.3V above V+, the NPN transistor is fully saturated and the input bias current is typically 4µA at room temperature. The input offset voltage is typically 500µV when operating above V+. The LT1716 will operate with its input 44V above V–, regardless of V+.
The transition to the negative common mode input stage occurs at 0.3V above V–. Above this trip point the PNP stage is active. When the inputs are 0.3V below V–, the common base input stage is active in addition to the PNP stage. The input bias current out of each input becomes VIN/5kΩ. The LT1716 is designed to operate when either input falls below the negative supply. Internal resistors protect the inputs for faults below the negative supply of up to 5V without phase reversal. The built-in 5k resistor limits the current at each input to 1mA at 5V below the negative supply. External matched input resistors can be added for increased voltage fault operation below the negative supply but the maximum input current should be kept under 1mA.
Input Protection
The inverting and noninverting input pins of the LT1716 have on-chip protection. ESD protection is provided to prevent damage during handling. The input transistors have voltage clamping and limiting resistors to protect against excursions as much as 5V below V–. There are no clamping diodes between the inputs and the maximum differential input voltage is 44V.
Output
The output stage of the LT1716 can drive loads connected to a supply more positive than the device, the same as comparators with open collector output stages. The output of the LT1716 can be pulled up to 44V above V–, regardless of V+.
LT1716
11Rev. B
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SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC
Q18
Q34
Q17
Q16
Q15
Q61
Q6 B A
Q5
R1 5kIN
–
V CC
V EE
B A
Q8Q9
Q10
Q62
Q33
Q39
D5
Q35
Q3Q4
Q1
Q53
Q7
Q2
R2 5kIN
+
D4D3
Q21
3µA
Q20
Q11
R3 60k
R4 30k
R5R8
R6
R9R1
0R1
1
R7
Q12
Q13
Q14
Q25
Q24
Q31
Q32
Q22
Q23
Q36
Q37
Q38
Q30
1716
SS
Q26
Q27
D7
Q28
D8Q2
9 OUT
D6D2
D1
LT1716
12Rev. B
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PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONS5 Package
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)
1.50 – 1.75(NOTE 4)2.80 BSC
0.30 – 0.45 TYP 5 PLCS (NOTE 3)
DATUM ‘A’
0.09 – 0.20(NOTE 3) S5 TSOT-23 0302
PIN ONE
2.90 BSC(NOTE 4)
0.95 BSC
1.90 BSC
0.80 – 0.90
1.00 MAX0.01 – 0.100.20 BSC
0.30 – 0.50 REF
NOTE:1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193
3.85 MAX
0.62MAX
0.95REF
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUTPER IPC CALCULATOR
1.4 MIN2.62 REF
1.22 REF
LT1716
13Rev. B
For more information www.analog.com
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
REVISION HISTORYREV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER
B 10/19 Added Automotive Qualified Parts All
LT1716
14Rev. B
For more information www.analog.comwww.analog.com
10/19
ANALOG DEVICES, INC. 2002–2019
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113k1%
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LT1716 OVERCURRENT
CMPD6263
11.8k1%
10.7k1%
4
3
1
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IMAX =0.1
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CHARGECURRENT
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