Low Emission Technologies

Vehicle Emission Toolkit

May 2009

Deployment Opportunity defined by King Review focus on electrification of transport opportunity

UK total road transport CO2 emissions

020406080

100120140160180200

2000 2030 2050

Projected emissions assuming current technologies and behaviour (Eddington)

Emissions required to meet Stern ambition of 80% reduction by 2050

Scope for p er km

C

O2 r edu ction

Index

Behaviour 10%

Biofuels 10%

Vehicle efficiency

30%

Biofuels 10%

Clean-powered vehicles

80%

UK total road transport CO2 emissions

020406080

100120140160180200

2000 2030 2050

Projected emissions assuming current technologies and behaviour (Eddington)

Emissions required to meet Stern ambition of 80% reduction by 2050

Scope for p er km

C

O2 r edu ction

Index

Behaviour 10%

Biofuels 10%

Vehicle efficiency

30%

Behaviour 10%

Biofuels 10%

Vehicle efficiency

30%

Biofuels 10%

Clean-powered vehicles

80%

Achieved by EV or hydrogen

“Window of Opportunity” inherent to King Review proposition (2020-2040 window)

UK total road transport CO2 emissions

020406080

100120140160180200

2000 2030 2050

Projected emissions assuming current technologies and behaviour (Eddington)

Emissions required to meet Stern ambition of 80% reduction by 2050

Scope for p er km

C

O2 r edu ction

Index

Behaviour 10%

Biofuels 10%

Vehicle efficiency

30%

Biofuels 10%

Clean-powered vehicles

80%

UK total road transport CO2 emissions

020406080

100120140160180200

2000 2030 2050

Projected emissions assuming current technologies and behaviour (Eddington)

Emissions required to meet Stern ambition of 80% reduction by 2050

Scope for p er km

C

O2 r edu ction

Index

Behaviour 10%

Biofuels 10%

Vehicle efficiency

30%

Behaviour 10%

Biofuels 10%

Vehicle efficiency

30%

Biofuels 10%

Clean-powered vehicles

80%

5% car sales ZEV\PZEV 80% car sales ZEV\PZEV

Low carbon technology guide

• User friendly, informative guide for alternative fuel options– Hybrids– Electric vehicles– Natural gas/biogas– Hydrogen – Conventional engine

Technology Information sheets

Hybrids

• Combination of 2 power sources e.g. Petrol combustion & electric

• 3 types of hybrid:– Parallel– Series– Series parallel

• Plug in hybrids give extended range on electric mode

Hybrid vehicles

(Plug in hybrid)

Electric vehicles

• Cenex electric vehicle trials:– Smart– Misubishi MiEV– Reva G-Wiz

• Can be charged from most household plugs

• Zero tailpipe emissions

Cenex EV trials

Natural gas/biomethane

• Biomethane can be produced from anaerobically digested organic waste

• Natural gas available as a fossil fuel

Hydrogen & fuel cells

• Can be used in ICE as a gaseous fuel

• Can be used in a fuel cell to generate electricity

• FC tailpipe emissions are only water

Hydrogen vehicles

• Hydrogen project• Hydrogen ICE Transit van• Fuel cell vehicle (microcab)

Vehicle Emission Toolkit

• Builds on low emission vehicle demonstration & deployment projects in UK• Explain how new technology works and timelines formarket readiness• Create a fleet managers toolkit looking at emissionbenefits of technology options – NO2, PM10, CO2• Assess fully allocated costs of options eg damage costs • Project partners include Greenwich, City, Hillingdon,Wigan, Leeds, Sheffield, Cenex• Defra AQ Grant Funding application• Scoping, data gathering and reporting• Toolkit dissemination end 2009

Thank you for your attention

www.cenex.co.uk

www.lowcarbonfuelcellktn.org.uk