los mandatos to give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use...

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Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

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Page 1: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Los Mandatos

•To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form.

Page 2: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Affirmative tú commands are the same as the él/ella form of the present

tense.-AR verbs -ER/IR verbsCrear Crea Create!Preservar Preserva Preserve!

Jugar Juega Play!Empezar Empieza Begin!

Leer Lee Read!Escribir Escribe Write!Dormir Duerme Sleep!Resolver Resuelve Resolve!

Page 3: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Ejemplos:1. ¡Cruza la avenida! Cross the

avenue!2. ¡Dobla en la intersección Turn at the

intersection!3. ¡Corre al parque! Run to the

park!4. ¡Discute el informe! Discuss the

report!5. ¡Juega fútbol! Play soccer!

Page 4: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

A few irregular tú command forms…

venir ¡Ven! Come!

decir ¡Di! Say!

salir ¡Sal! Leave!

hacer ¡Haz! Make/ do!

tener ¡Ten! Have!

ir ¡Ve! Go!

poner ¡Pon! Put!

ser ¡Sé! Be!

Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?

Page 5: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Práctica• Jugar• Parar• Abrir• Manejar• Tener• Cruzar• Decir• Salir• Ir

• Juega• Para• Abre• Maneja• Ten• Cruza• Di• Sal• Ve

Page 6: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Placement of pronouns

• Attach reflexive, direct and indirect object pronouns to the end of affirmative commands. ONE OF THE EXCEPTIONS

• Add an accent mark to show that the stress remains in the same place.

• Example:• Sentarse ¡Siéntate! (FOR REFLEXIVE VERBS)

• ¡Toma esas vitaminas! ¡Tómalas!

Page 7: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Práctica1. Esperar

2. Quitar la ropa

3. Lavarse

4. Quedarse

5. Comprar sellos

6. Tomar refrescos

7. Decir la verdad

8. Cobrar un cheque

9. Comenzar una dieta

10. Traer un pescado

¡Espera!

Page 8: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Negative Tú Commands

Page 9: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

La Formación Tú (negativo)Step 1

•“Yo” form of the presenttense

Step 2•Drop –o

Step 3•Add opposite endings AR verbs -es ER/IR verbs -as

LucharStep 1- LuchoStep 2- Luch-Step 3- ¡No luches!

BeberStep 1- BeboStep 2- Beb-Step 3- ¡No bebas!

Page 10: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Mandatos negativos informales - casos especiales:

1. The same rule applies for the verbs whose present YO form ends in: “go”, “zco”, “yo”, and “jo”– Salir ¡No salgas!– Incluir ¡No incluyas!– Dirigir ¡No dirijas!– Reconocer al chico ¡No reconozcas al

chico!

Page 11: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

2. –car, -gar, and zar

• Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have the following spelling change in the tú commands in order to keep the original sound:– Sacar qu ¡ no saques!– Llegar gu ¡no llegues!

– Comenzar c ¡no comiences!

Page 12: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

¿Pronouns?

Also, remember that pronouns go after the “no” (before the conjugated verb).

Ejemplo- Pelearse (¡ No te pelees !)

Desanimarse (¡ No te desanimes )

Comer pescado (¡No lo comas!)

Servir a él (¡No le sirvas!)

Page 13: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Remember… the DISHES are still irregular

• DAR- No des• IR- No vayas• Ser- No seas• Haber- No

hayas• Estar- No estés• Saber- No

sepas

Page 14: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

Form these negative tú commands

• Salir con gripe• Saltar una comida• Correr sin comer• Almorzar mucho• Llegar tardeCon pronombres

(replace with a pronoun:

• Comer comida basura• Exigir dulces• Resfriarse• Picar la cebolla• Sentirse fatal

• No salgas con gripe• No saltes una comida• No corras sin comer• No almuerces mucho• No llegues tarde

• No la comas• No los exijas• No te resfríes• No la piques• No te sientas fatal

Page 15: Los Mandatos To give a command or to make a suggestion to someone you address as “tú”…we use the informal command form

El fin