logotherapy me
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LOGOTHERAPYViktor Frankl
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- meaning centered psychotherapy- came from reek word logoswhich means meaning- In broader sense of meaning thatwhich gives reason for being
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Freedom of Will- The space of shaping one's
own life within the limits of thegiven possibilities.
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Will to Meaning- The search for meaning is seen as the
primary motivation of humans.
- When a person cannot realize his or her"Will to Meaning" in their lives they will
experience an abysmal sensation ofmeaninglessness and emptiness.
- The frustration of the existential need
for meaningful goals will give rise toaggression, addiction, depression andsuicidality.
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Meaning in Life- Meaning is an objective reality,
as opposed to a mere illusion
arising within the perceptionalapparatus of the observer.
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- Paradoxical Intention- Dereflexion- Socratic Dialogue
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Paradoxical Intention- indicated in compulsive
disorders and anxiety in whichthe client is guided to overcometheir obsessions or anxieties byself-distancing and humorous
exaggeration, thus breaking thevicious circle of symptom andsymptom amplification.
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Socratic Dialogue- certain attitudes and expectations may
be obstacles to meaning fulfillmentwhich alienate the person from
meaningful potentialities. Through thistechnique, the individual is guided toperceive their unrealistic andcounterproductive attitudes and todevelop a new outlook that may be abetter basis for a fulfilled life.