logotherapy me

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    LOGOTHERAPYViktor Frankl

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    - meaning centered psychotherapy- came from reek word logoswhich means meaning- In broader sense of meaning thatwhich gives reason for being

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    Freedom of Will- The space of shaping one's

    own life within the limits of thegiven possibilities.

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    Will to Meaning- The search for meaning is seen as the

    primary motivation of humans.

    - When a person cannot realize his or her"Will to Meaning" in their lives they will

    experience an abysmal sensation ofmeaninglessness and emptiness.

    - The frustration of the existential need

    for meaningful goals will give rise toaggression, addiction, depression andsuicidality.

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    Meaning in Life- Meaning is an objective reality,

    as opposed to a mere illusion

    arising within the perceptionalapparatus of the observer.

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    - Paradoxical Intention- Dereflexion- Socratic Dialogue

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    Paradoxical Intention- indicated in compulsive

    disorders and anxiety in whichthe client is guided to overcometheir obsessions or anxieties byself-distancing and humorous

    exaggeration, thus breaking thevicious circle of symptom andsymptom amplification.

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    Socratic Dialogue- certain attitudes and expectations may

    be obstacles to meaning fulfillmentwhich alienate the person from

    meaningful potentialities. Through thistechnique, the individual is guided toperceive their unrealistic andcounterproductive attitudes and todevelop a new outlook that may be abetter basis for a fulfilled life.