literature review english copy

04/12/23 1ARWANI Health Polytechnic of

Semarang Central Java Indonesia

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Literature review (LR)

A systematic & critical review of the most important published scholarly literature on a particular topicThe generation of written report that summarizes what is known and not known about a phenomenonscholarly literature: published data based research literature (completed research), unpublished data based research literature (print & nonprint forms)

ARWANI Health Polytechnic of Semarang Central Java Indonesia

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Should cover the concept of knowledge data based in relation to subject / concept / particular problems

Should cover new knowledge that can be applied to develop, validate, & broad theory


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Can be used to establish research question that’s appropriate for significant disciplineProvide current questions about educationHandle with research results that can be used to change clinical practice condition e.g. SOP


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Relationship of RL to theory, research, education & practice

Rerearch

Education LR Practice

Theory


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Purpose of LR in Quantitative research

Clarify the research topic & research problem

Verify the significance of the research problem

Specify the purpose of the research

Describe relevant studies & theory

Summarize current knowledge


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Purpose of LR in Quantitative research continued

Facilitate development of the framework

Specify research objectives, questions, or hypotheses

Develop definitions of major variables

Identify limitation and assumption

Select a research design

Identify method of measurement

Direct data collection & analysis

Interpret findings


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Purpose of LR in qualitative research

Compare & combine findings from the research with the literature to determine current knowledge of a phenomenon (phenomenological research)

Use the literature to explain, support, & extend the theory generated in the research (grounded theory research)


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Purpose of LR in qualitative research continued

Literature is reviewed to develop research questions & is a source of data in the study (historical research)

Review the literature to provide a background for conducting the study as in quantitative research (ethnographic research)


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Purpose of LR in qualitative research continued

Literature is reviewed to raise philosophical questions, & answers are soughs in analyzing a variety of sources (philosophical research)

Study findings are compared & combined with existing literature to determine current knowledge of a social situation (critical social theory)


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Process of reviewing the literature

1. Using the library2. Identifying sources3. Locating sources4. Reading sources5. Critiquing sources


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10 Steps & strategies for searching the literature

(LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 1998)

Step I: Determine concept / issue / topic / problemStep II: identify variables / termsStep III: conduct computer searchStep IV: weed out irrelevant sources before printingStep V: organize sources from printout for retrieval


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Steps & strategies for searching the literature

(LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 1998) continued

Step VI: Retrieve relevant sourcesStep VII: Copy articlesStep VIII: conduct preliminary reading & weed out irrelevant sourcesStep IX: critically read each sources (summarize & critique each source)Step X: synthesize critical summaries of each article


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LR dalam proposal

LR dalam proposal mengandung 4 komponen

1. Introduction

2. Theoretical literature

3. Empirical literature

4. summary


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Introduction (proposal)

Indicates the focus or purpose of the study

Identifies the purpose of the literature review

Describes the organization of sources

Should be brief & catch the interest of the reader


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Theoretical literature (proposal)

Consists of concept analyses, models, theories, conceptual frameworks that support the research purpose

Analyses concepts, concepts definitions, relationship among concepts, & presents assumptions to build a theoretical knowledge base for the research


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Empirical literature (proposal)

Includes quality studies that support the research purpose

For each study, the purpose, sample size, design, & specific findings should be presented

Critiques of the study’s strengths & weaknesses


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Summary (proposal)

Presents the current knowledge base for research problem

Identifies the gaps in the knowledge base with a discussion of how the proposed study will generate needed information


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Reference

Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (1993). The practice of nursing research: conduct, critique & utilization. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.

LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (1998). Nursing research: methods, critical appraisal, and utilization. St. Louis: Mosby Inc.


literature review english copy

Education

research questions

qualitative research

research design

research objectives

research results

literature review lr

study historical research

purpose of lr