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ZIMBABWE MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION FORMS 1 - 4 2015 - 2022 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH SYLLABUS Curriculum Development and Technical Services P. O. Box MP 133 Mount Pleasant Harare © All Rights Reserved 2015

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  • ZIMBABWE

    MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION

    FORMS 1 - 4

    2015 - 2022

    LITERATURE IN ENGLISH SYLLABUS

    Curriculum Development and Technical ServicesP. O. Box MP 133Mount Pleasant

    Harare

    © All Rights Reserved 2015

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their valued contribution in the production of this syllabus:

    • The National Literature in English syllabus panel• Representatives of the following organisations:- Colleges and universities- Publishers- Zimbabwe School Examinations Council• United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) • UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganisation(UNESCO)

    i

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    ii

    CONTENTS

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................. i

    CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................... ii

    1.0 PREAMBLE ............................................................................................................................. 1

    2.0 PRESENTATION OF SYLLABUS ........................................................................................... 1

    3.0 AIMS ......................................................................................................................................... 1

    4.0 SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................... 2

    5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATION ........................................................................... 2

    6.0 TOPICS .................................................................................................................................... 2

    7.0 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE ....................................................................................................... 3

    8.0 COMPETENCY MATRIX .......................................................................................................... 6

    FORM 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 6

    FORM 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 9

    FORM 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 11

    FORM 4 .......................................................................................................................................... 14

    9.0 ASSESSMENT ......................................................................................................................... 17

    ASSESSMENT MODEL ................................................................................................................. 19

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    1

    1.0 PREAMBLE

    1.1 Introduction

    The Forms 1 to 4 Literature in English syllabus outlines areas to be covered in the learning of Literature in English. Literature is an ideological tool which is used to create self-awareness, inculcate the principle of inclu-sivity and acceptable attitudes, values and habits. The Literature in English syllabus focuses on the literary qual-ities of imaginative prose, poetry and drama from which Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumunhu (societal norms and values), identity and the prevailing ideological framework are promoted in the learner. It generates interest in literature in general and Zimbabwean literature in particular, so as to help learners acquire knowledge about themselves and their society as well as other societies.

    1.2 Rationale

    The syllabus is intended to capture the experiences of Zimbabweans, Africans and other peoples of the world. It builds on the foundation laid at Infant and Junior Levels and also lays a broad foundation for Advanced Level Literature and imparts life-long skills of appreciating literature and literary works. It provides sound back-ground knowledge for ‘A’ level literature. The syllabus promotes environmental and heritage awareness. The learners’ knowledge of literature enables them to tackle life situations with a critical eye, at the same time handle social relations humanely. The syllabus promotes enterprise skills through creative writing and audio-visual performances.

    1.3 Summary of Content

    The Forms 1 to 4 Literature in English syllabus covers literature from Zimbabwe, Africa and the rest of the world. The emphasis is on Zimbabwean literary heritage which is traceable in pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial phases. The syllabus will encompass the study of drama, prose and poetry

    1.4 Assumption

    It is assumed that the learners:

    • areabletoreadandexpressthemselvesin English

    • havebasicexposuretothedifferentgenresofliterature , that is, drama, prose and poetry

    • haveaculturetowhichtheycanrelate• havehadanawarenessofcontemporaryissues

    such as HIV/AIDS, poverty, gender issues and corruption among others

    • areawareofthelocalliterarywritersandtheirworks

    • appreciatetheneedtostudyliterature

    1.5 Cross - Cutting Themes

    Through the teaching and learning of Literature in English in secondary education, the following cross-cutting themes should be taken into consideration:

    • Children’srightsandresponsibilities• Communication• GenderEquity• HumanRights• Sexuality,HIVandAIDS• ChildProtection• Heritage• Collaboration• EnterpriseSkills• EnvironmentalIssues• GuidanceandCounselling• LifeSkills

    2.0 PRESENTATION OF SYLLABUSThe Literature in English syllabus is a single document covering Forms 1- 4.

    3.0 AIMSThe syllabus aims to:

    3.1 develop skills of critical thinking in learners 3.2 cultivate a culture of extensive reading for-

    knowedge and enjoyment3.3 instil in learners Zimbabwean values of Unhu/

    Ubuntu/Vumunhu 3.4 enhance patriotism and appreciation of national

    heritage 3.5 develop in learners the knowledge and content of

    the different genres of literature3.6 equip learners with skills necessary for teamwork,

    leadership and enterprise

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    2

    3.7 promote creative writing skills for livelihood and economic development

    4.0 SYLLABUS OBJECTIVESIt is expected that by the end of the four-year period of study, learners will be able to:

    4.1 critically analyse different literary texts 4.2 display an understanding of both literal and metaphorical meanings of literary texts 4.3 offer solutions to challenges raised in the studied texts 4.4 synthesise ideas and produce comprehensive

    arguments 4.5 respond independently to literary works relat-

    ing them to their own experiences 4.6 demonstrate an enjoyment of the different

    genres of literature 4.7 appreciate the Zimbabwean values of Unhu/

    Ubuntu/Vumunhu4.8 acknowledge and be proud of their identity as

    Zimbabweans 4.9 create own literary works to make a living and

    create employment 4.10 use literary skills to manage their own lives

    5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATIONInteractive, multi-sensory and holistic approaches are recommended in the teaching of Literature in English. The use of the following suggested methods should meet the diverse needs of all learners:

    • Research• Presentationsbystudentsandresourcepersons• Discussion• Debate• PerformanceandDisplay• UseofICTtools• Drama• Roleplay• Songanddance• Educationaltours• Interviews

    5.1 Time Allocation

    The learning area should be allocated 4 periods of at least 35 minutes per week. At least 1 educational tour and one performance and display per year are recommended.

    6.0 TOPICS• Introductiontoliterature• Rationaleforthestudyofliterature• Genresofliterature• Literaryelements• Backgroundtosettexts• Setting• Plotsandsub-plots• Themes• Characterisation• Literarytechniques• Criticalappreciation

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    3

    7.0

    SCO

    PE A

    ND

    SEQ

    UEN

    CE

    5

    7.0

    SC

    OPE

    AN

    D S

    EQU

    ENC

    E

    TOPI

    C

    FORM

    1

    FORM

    2

    FORM

    3

    FORM

    4

    INTR

    OD

    UC

    TIO

    N T

    O

    LITE

    RAT

    UR

    E

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    initi

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    4

    7.0

    SCO

    PE A

    ND

    SEQ

    UEN

    CE

    CO

    NTD

    ..

    6

    TOPI

    C

    FORM

    1

    FORM

    2

    FORM

    3

    FORM

    4

    SETT

    ING

    Setti

    ng

    - Pl

    ace

    (gen

    eral

    and

    sp

    ecifi

    c)

    - Ti

    me

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    eral

    and

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    ecifi

    c)

    Se

    tting

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    ific)

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    gnifi

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    TH

    EMES

    IN P

    RO

    SE, D

    RA

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    RAR

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    n of

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    ic

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    5

    7.0

    SCO

    PE A

    ND

    SEQ

    UEN

    CE

    CO

    NTD

    ..

    7

    TOPI

    C

    FORM

    1

    FORM

    2

    FORM

    3

    FORM

    4

    CR

    ITIC

    AL A

    PPR

    ECIA

    TIO

    N

    Ba

    sic

    unde

    rsta

    ndin

    g of

    st

    yle

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    tific

    atio

    n of

    sty

    listic

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    s us

    ed

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    nt in

    a

    text

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    sic

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    ndin

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    tific

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    n of

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    oral

    less

    ons

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    a

    text

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    St

    ylis

    tic d

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    es u

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    fect

    iven

    ess

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    ging

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    ging

    out

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    rm, c

    onte

    nt, v

    alue

    s an

    d m

    eani

    ng

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    6

    8.0

    CO

    MPE

    TEN

    CY

    MAT

    RIX

    FOR

    M 1

    8

    8.0

    CO

    MPE

    TEN

    CY

    MAT

    RIX

    FORM

    1

    TOPI

    C/S

    KIL

    L O

    BJE

    CTI

    VES:

    Le

    arne

    rs s

    houl

    d be

    abl

    e to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT (K

    now

    ledg

    e,

    skill

    s an

    d at

    titud

    es)

    SUG

    GES

    TED

    LEA

    RN

    ING

    AC

    TIVI

    TIES

    AN

    D N

    OTE

    S SU

    GG

    ESTE

    D L

    EAR

    NIN

    G

    RES

    OU

    RC

    ES

    INTR

    OD

    UC

    TIO

    N T

    O

    LITE

    RAT

    UR

    E

    defin

    e lit

    erat

    ure

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    entif

    y fo

    rms

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    tera

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    e th

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    nctio

    ns o

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    erat

    ure

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    plai

    n lit

    erat

    ure

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    su

    bjec

    t of s

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    exam

    ine

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    atur

    e as

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    refle

    ctio

    n of

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    iety

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    rms

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    ral

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    ues

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    tices

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    ritte

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    re a

    nd it

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    t - a

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    ctio

    n of

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    LEA

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    11

    FOR

    M 3

    14

    FORM

    3

    TOPI

    C

    OB

    JEC

    TIVE

    S:

    Lear

    ner w

    ill b

    e ab

    le to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT

    (Kno

    wle

    dge,

    ski

    lls a

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    udes

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    GES

    TED

    LEA

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    GG

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    atur

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    imba

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    with

    thos

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    cultu

    res

    thro

    ugh

    liter

    atur

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    disc

    uss

    issu

    es o

    f ide

    ntity

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    d pa

    triot

    ism

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    re

    fere

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    xts

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    tify

    care

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    oppo

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    stifi

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    Zi

    mba

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    Iden

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    patri

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    t tex

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    12

    15

    TOPI

    C

    OB

    JEC

    TIVE

    S:

    Lear

    ner w

    ill b

    e ab

    le to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT

    (Kno

    wle

    dge,

    ski

    lls a

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    SUG

    GES

    TED

    LEA

    RN

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    TIVI

    TIES

    AN

    D N

    OTE

    S SU

    GG

    ESTE

    D L

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    iden

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    eria

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    13

    16

    TOPI

    C

    OB

    JEC

    TIVE

    S:

    Lear

    ner w

    ill b

    e ab

    le to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT

    (Kno

    wle

    dge,

    ski

    lls a

    nd

    attit

    udes

    )

    SUG

    GES

    TED

    LEA

    RN

    ING

    AC

    TIVI

    TIES

    AN

    D N

    OTE

    S SU

    GG

    ESTE

    D L

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    NIN

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    ex

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    tatio

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    in g

    iven

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    ne/a

    tmos

    pher

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    ven

    text

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    asse

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    oral

    issu

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    sty

    listic

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    ylis

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    ols

    R

    efer

    ence

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    eria

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    14

    FOR

    M 4

    17

    FORM

    4

    TOPI

    C

    OB

    JEC

    TIVE

    S:

    Lear

    ner w

    ill b

    e ab

    le to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT

    (Kno

    wle

    dge,

    ski

    lls a

    nd

    attit

    udes

    )

    SUG

    GES

    TED

    LEA

    RN

    ING

    AC

    TIVI

    TIES

    AN

    D N

    OTE

    S SU

    GG

    ESTE

    D L

    EAR

    NIN

    G

    RES

    OU

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    N T

    O T

    HE

    STU

    DY

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    UR

    E

    com

    pare

    Zim

    babw

    ean

    valu

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    ose

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    ther

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    s th

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    erat

    ure

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    xts

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    s ca

    reer

    pro

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    ts

    rela

    ted

    to th

    e st

    udy

    of

    liter

    atur

    e

    iden

    tify

    mor

    al le

    sson

    s fro

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    et te

    xts

    Zi

    mba

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    bunt

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    hu)

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    entit

    y an

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    nder

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    dy

    D

    iscu

    ssin

    g ho

    w th

    e w

    riter

    s’

    back

    grou

    nds

    influ

    ence

    thei

    r w

    ritin

    gs

    Se

    t tex

    ts

    IC

    T to

    ols

    R

    efer

    ence

    mat

    eria

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    esou

    rce

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    ons

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    ING

    expl

    ain

    the

    sign

    ifica

    nce

    of

    setti

    ng

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    alua

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    e re

    latio

    nshi

    p be

    twee

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    gnifi

    canc

    e of

    set

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    atio

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    twee

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    nts

    in th

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    xt

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    elat

    ions

    hip

    betw

    een

    setti

    ng a

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    lot

    D

    iscu

    ssin

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    e si

    gnifi

    canc

    e of

    set

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    giv

    en te

    xt

    As

    sess

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    rela

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    een

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    lot

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    sitin

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    tings

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    efer

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    eria

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    Se

    t tex

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  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    15

    18

    TOPI

    C

    OB

    JEC

    TIVE

    S:

    Lear

    ner w

    ill b

    e ab

    le to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT

    (Kno

    wle

    dge,

    ski

    lls a

    nd

    attit

    udes

    )

    SUG

    GES

    TED

    LEA

    RN

    ING

    AC

    TIVI

    TIES

    AN

    D N

    OTE

    S SU

    GG

    ESTE

    D L

    EAR

    NIN

    G

    RES

    OU

    RC

    ES

    PLO

    T

    iden

    tify

    the

    diffe

    renc

    es

    betw

    een

    plot

    and

    sub

    -plo

    t

    disc

    uss

    com

    mon

    plo

    t ty

    pes

    diffe

    rent

    iate

    the

    vario

    us

    stag

    es o

    f plo

    t de

    velo

    pmen

    t

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    ot ty

    pes

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    ages

    of p

    lot

    deve

    lopm

    ent

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    ompr

    ehen

    sion

    of t

    he

    stor

    y an

    d pl

    ot

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    b-pl

    ots

    and

    thei

    r re

    latio

    nshi

    p to

    the

    mai

    n pl

    ot

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    istin

    guis

    hing

    bet

    wee

    n th

    e m

    ain

    plot

    and

    sub

    -plo

    ts o

    f a

    text

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    iber

    atin

    g on

    com

    mon

    pl

    ot ty

    pes

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    ysin

    g th

    e va

    rious

    st

    ages

    of p

    lot d

    evel

    opm

    ent

    IC

    T to

    ols

    R

    efer

    ence

    mat

    eria

    l

    Set t

    exts

    THEM

    ES IN

    PR

    OSE

    , DR

    AM

    A AN

    D P

    OET

    RY

    de

    duce

    maj

    or c

    once

    rns

    in

    the

    text

    dist

    ingu

    ish

    maj

    or th

    emes

    fro

    m m

    inor

    them

    es

    re

    late

    them

    es in

    a te

    xt to

    le

    arne

    rs’ e

    xper

    ienc

    es

    c

    reat

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    eir o

    wn

    piec

    es

    on c

    onte

    mpo

    rary

    /cro

    ss-

    cutti

    ng is

    sues

    prop

    ose

    solu

    tions

    to

    chal

    leng

    es in

    stu

    died

    te

    xts

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    ajor

    con

    cern

    s in

    the

    text

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    or th

    emes

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    es in

    rela

    tion

    to

    lear

    ners

    ’ exp

    erie

    nces

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    esea

    rchi

    ng o

    n th

    emes

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    atin

    g in

    divi

    dual

    ex

    perie

    nces

    to th

    emes

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    posi

    ng p

    iece

    s on

    co

    ntem

    pora

    ry a

    nd c

    ross

    -cu

    tting

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    es fo

    r pu

    blic

    atio

    n

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    gges

    ting

    solu

    tions

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    chal

    leng

    es in

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    died

    text

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    t tex

    ts

    IC

    T to

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    R

    efer

    ence

    mat

    eria

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    esou

    rce

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    ostu

    mes

    and

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    ps

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    ARAC

    TER

    ISAT

    ION

    iden

    tify

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    rent

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    arac

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    plai

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    ifica

    nce

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    hara

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    s

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    uate

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    eren

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    arac

    ters

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    uss

    the

    sign

    ifica

    nce

    of th

    e na

    mes

    of

    char

    acte

    rs

    de

    fend

    thei

    r cho

    ice

    of

    likea

    ble

    and

    disl

    ikea

    ble

    char

    acte

    rs

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    hara

    cter

    isat

    ion

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    esen

    tatio

    n of

    ch

    arac

    ters

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    elat

    ions

    hips

    am

    ong

    char

    acte

    rs

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    tnes

    s of

    nam

    es

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    rson

    al re

    spon

    se to

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    arac

    ters

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    escr

    ibin

    g ch

    arac

    ters

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    keab

    le/d

    islik

    eabl

    e)

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    ebat

    ing

    on a

    ptne

    ss o

    f na

    mes

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    cuss

    ing

    the

    rela

    tions

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    g ch

    arac

    ters

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    e pl

    ayin

    g

    Perfo

    rmin

    g to

    a p

    ayin

    g au

    dien

    ce

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    efer

    ence

    mat

    eria

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    R

    esou

    rce

    pers

    ons

    IC

    T to

    ols

    C

    ostu

    mes

    and

    pro

    ps

    LITE

    RAR

    Y TE

    CH

    NIQ

    UES

    iden

    tify

    tech

    niqu

    es in

    set

    te

    xts

    Li

    tera

    ry te

    chni

    ques

    in:

    pros

    e, p

    oetry

    and

    dra

    ma

    D

    iscu

    ssin

    g sp

    ecifi

    c te

    chni

    ques

    Set t

    exts

    ICT

    tool

    s

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    16

    19

    TOPI

    C

    OB

    JEC

    TIVE

    S:

    Lear

    ner w

    ill b

    e ab

    le to

    : U

    NIT

    CO

    NTE

    NT

    (Kno

    wle

    dge,

    ski

    lls a

    nd

    attit

    udes

    )

    SUG

    GES

    TED

    LEA

    RN

    ING

    AC

    TIVI

    TIES

    AN

    D N

    OTE

    S SU

    GG

    ESTE

    D L

    EAR

    NIN

    G

    RES

    OU

    RC

    ES

    co

    mm

    ent o

    n th

    e ef

    fect

    iven

    ess

    of l

    itera

    ry

    tech

    niqu

    es

    Te

    chni

    ques

    spe

    cific

    to a

    te

    xt u

    nder

    stu

    dy

    Li

    tera

    ry te

    chni

    ques

    and

    th

    eir e

    ffect

    iven

    ess

    Ev

    alua

    ting

    the

    effe

    ct o

    f lit

    erar

    y te

    chni

    ques

    in s

    et

    text

    s

    R

    esou

    rce

    pers

    ons

    R

    efer

    ence

    mat

    eria

    ls

    CR

    ITIC

    AL A

    PPR

    ECIA

    TIO

    N

    ex

    plor

    e th

    emes

    in g

    iven

    te

    xts

    di

    scus

    s th

    e pr

    esen

    tatio

    n of

    cha

    ract

    ers

    in g

    iven

    te

    xts

    de

    scrib

    e to

    ne/a

    tmos

    pher

    e in

    giv

    en

    text

    s

    asse

    ss m

    oral

    issu

    es

    rais

    ed in

    a te

    xt

    co

    mm

    ent o

    n th

    e

    effe

    ctiv

    enes

    s of

    sty

    listic

    d

    evic

    es

    St

    ylis

    tic d

    evic

    es

    Th

    emes

    Cha

    ract

    er

    To

    ne/A

    tmos

    pher

    e

    Ex

    plai

    ning

    how

    sty

    listic

    de

    vice

    s co

    ntrib

    ute

    to

    mea

    ning

    Anal

    ysin

    g th

    emes

    in g

    iven

    te

    xts

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    amin

    ing

    the

    pres

    enta

    tion

    of c

    hara

    cter

    s in

    giv

    en te

    xts

    Id

    entif

    ying

    the

    tone

    /atm

    osph

    ere

    of a

    giv

    en

    text

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    atin

    g on

    issu

    es ra

    ised

    in

    a te

    xt

    D

    ram

    atis

    ing

    exce

    rpts

    from

    te

    xts

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    t tex

    ts

    IC

    T to

    ols

    R

    efer

    ence

    mat

    eria

    ls

    C

    ostu

    mes

    and

    pro

    ps

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    17

    9.0 ASSESSMENT

    Thesyllabusschemeofassessmentisbasedontheprincipleofinclusivity.Modificationsofassessmentinstrumentsmust be visible in both continuous and summative forms to make them accessible to candidates with diverse needs.

    Literature in English will be assessed using continuous and summative methods of assessment. Continuous assess-ment will constitute 30% while summative assessment will constitute 70% of the total mark.

    9.1 ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES

    Learners will be assessed on their ability to:

    • demonstrateknowledgeofthecontentofliterarytexts• displayanunderstandingofboththesurfaceandunderlyingmeaningofsettexts• assesstheeffectivenessofthelanguageusedtoexpressmeaninginsettexts• synthesiseideasandproducecomprehensivearguments• produceinformedcriticalinterpretationsofliterarytextsshowingindependentopinionsandjudgement• applyskillsandknowledgeacquiredintheirstudytocreatetheirownliteraryworks

    9.2 SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT

    CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT

    Level Assessment Tasks Frequency WeightingForm 1 Written assignments

    Public Performance 1 per termOnce per year

    5%

    Form 2 Written assignments Public Performance Project

    1 per termOnce per year1 per course

    5%

    Form 3 Written assignments Public Performance

    1 per termOnce per term

    10%

    Form 4 Written assignments Project

    1 per term (term 1 and 2) 1 per course

    10%

    Total 30%The project can be any form of creative work such as poetry, drama, songs or proseSUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

    PAPER MARK WEIGHTING DURATIONPaper 1 50 35% 1 hour 30 minsPaper 2 50 35% 1 hour 30 minsTotal 100 70%

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    18

    Paper Description

    Paper 1: Zimbabwean Literature

    This paper consists of:• Poetry• Drama• ProseSix questions will be set from three texts. Candidates must answer two questions from at least two texts; one context based and one essay.

    Paper 2: World literature

    The paper will be set on World Literature covering:• African• Caribbean• AfricanAmerican• Russian• Chinese• French• English

    The paper consists of eight questions set from four texts. Each text consists of one context based and an essay question. The paper consists of 2 sections:

    • SectionA:African,AfricanAmerican,Caribbean• SectionB:Russian,Chinese,French,English

    Candidatesmustanswertwoquestionsonefromeachsection.Onequestionmustbecontextbasedandtheotherastructured essay.

    9.3 SPECIFICATION GRID FOR PAPER 1 AND 2

    Skill WeightingKnowledge/Recall 20%Comprehension and Application 60%Analysis/Synthesis/Evaluation 20%Total 100%

  • Literature in English Syllabus Forms 1 - 4

    19

    ASSESSMENT MODEL

    Assessment of learner performance in forms 1 -4 Literature in English100%

    Continuous Assessment30%

    Continuous AssessmentMark = 30%

    FINAL MARKLITERATURE IN ENGLISH

    100%

    ExaminationMark = 70%

    Writing Assignment12 1/2%

    Project12 1/2%

    Paper 1 35 % Paper 2 35 %Public Performance5%

    Summative Assessment70%

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