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Catalogo 1000 Bulk Handling

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  • .

    1

    LINKBELT

    MATERIALS HANDLING

    AND PROCESSING

    EQUIPMENT CATALOG 1000

    LINK BELT COMPANY Copyright 1958 by Unk-hlt Company

    t--t--t-----+-4-- - - -

  • catalog 1000 AND

    EQUIPMENT

    M.ARCONA Ml~lNO Co. r: n:t~ .b:I V M:U

    1963 PLANT MAINT. SUPT.

    S Al!; - /- L - /-.e lntroduction, page 2 Industries served, page 1 O

    Bu.lk handling, page 34 . \.

    unloading, page 38 hQIJloge mochines 41, cor shokers 50, cor dumpers 52, power unlooding scoops 60, boxear unlooders 62, hydroulic truck dumper 68, receiving hoppers 70, goles ond volves 73

    feeding, page 84 opron feeders 117, belt feeders 96, reciprocoting feeders 98, vibrotory feed~rs 100, grovimetric weigh feeders 106, mechonicol vibroting feeders 108, bar flight feeders 11 O, screw feeders 11 2, rotory table feeders 116, rolory plow feeders 119, rotory vone feeders 122

    conveying and elevating, page 1 23 belt conveyors 127, oscilloting conveyors 236, opron conveyors 248, screw conveyors 259, flight conveyors 294, wide choin drog conveyors 301, SidekorKorrier 302, circular corrier 304, weigh lorries 306, bucket elevotors 307, skip hoisls 352, Bulk-Flo 357, Rotorlift 371 , grovity-dischorge conveyor-elevotors 373, Peck corrier 376

    Processing equipment, page 386 icing equipment 389, dryers ond coolers 396, vibroting screens 405, revolving screens 421, seporotors, clossifiers ond woshers 423, troveling water screens 429, water, sewoge, ond industrial woste treotment 437, cool preporotion equipment 453, cool crushers 462, foundry equipment 470

    Parts and package handling, page 476 e ngineering 483, ploin choin conveyors 484, pusher choin conveyors 487, corrier choin conveyors 489, crossbor choin cooveyors 491, slot conveyors 492, palle! type ond cor type conveyor( '494, Aot belt conveyors 497, orm ond troy elevotors 500, peris feeders 506, trolley conveyors 508, power ond free conveyors 539, Trukveyors 546

    Technical infor.mation, page 562 Subsidiary companis, page 582 lndex, page 587

  • """"" - -- -Meterais handling ond processing equipment is on integral port of most modern industrial operotions.

    For more thon 80 yeors Link-Belt has served industry 1 1 ~ ~

    by developing, designing ond monufocturing this type of mechonized equipment. Todoy, more thon ever

    before, Link-Belt meterais handling ond processing equipment is the key to effective cost reduction

    ond on od toword profitoble operotion. ! ll.... ;

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  • modern

    The tool1 of mate rlal1 handllne ore !he vorious types of conveyors, elevators, f eeders, ond ou xillory e quipmenl used to trons-port, unloa d, loa d, store ond recla im malerlals. link-Bel! build s a comple te line of this equlpmenl. This auure s you of !he corred se lection for your speciflc a pplication.

    2 LINK- BELT

    are

    Materials handling equipment is of vital importonce in the economical ond efficient performance of all modern industrial operotions where materials are handled and re-handled from their source, through monufacturing and proc-essing. In many cases, materials handling equipment is the only possible means of moving materiols becouse of their characteristics or for other reasons such as location, safety and capacity requirements. In fact, in many plants the pre-dominant operotion is the handling of materials from their raw sta te until they become flnished products.

    Materials handling equipment, whether o single unit or a complex system, con link various processes together and synchronize them in a monner not possible b y any other means. Under certain conditions moterials handling units themselves ore often adapted to process materials.

    Processing equipment includes such items as Link-Belt screens, d ryers, coolers, mixers, crushers and other related machines.

    The successful applicotion of moteriols handling and proc-essing equipment requires a thorough basic knowledge of the capabilities and economies provided by eoch unit as o single machine or in combinotion to form a system. Knowl-edge of the industry ond of the process involved in eoch opplication is of vitol importonce.

    The toob of 111race Hln9 a re !he varlous unils such as screens, dryers, coolers, a nd mixen lo lra nsfo rm row ar semi-Anishe d malerials lnlo usable products and for adding value lo origina l materials.

    Typk al of Industrial applica lions o f p rocessing equipmenl ore water, sewoge ond lndustrial waste treotment, cool pre paration and foundries.

    ;

  • handling and processing

    modern indusrial

    Link-Belt's extensive experience in materials handling and processing covers a span of more than 80 years. The knowledge gained over this long period is available to you.

    Whether a single unit - or a complete sy st em

    No job is too small for Link-Be lt. lnquiries for a small installation or a single unit receive the sorne close attention and careful consideration as inquiries for a complete system. Broad experience in many industries assures the correct selection for each application. Link-Belt is also equipped to develop specially constructed units for special applications beyond the range of catalogued units.

    No job is too large for Link-Belt. Link-Belt will design, furnish and install complete systems of materials handling and processing equipment to meet speciflc requirements. Long experience in this fleld has resulted in extensive know-how in the arrangement of equipment for the most effective and efficient operations ... and is your assurance of an installation providing the greatest possible economies in flrst cost and operating cost. Link-Belt will assume single-contract responsibilities for such jobs.

    Complete 1y1tem1 link-8elt designs, furnishes ond lnstolls complete molerlols handling systems, lncorpo roling processing equipment, under single controct responsibilities, generolly where

    Link-Belt Cata log 1000 presents the entire line of Link-Belt materials handling and proc-essing equipment. Essential information including application, selection, engineering, speciflcations is presented for this equipment.

    The equipment shown in this catalog is pre-sented in three major categories:

    bulk handling equipment for unload-ing, loading, feeding, conveying, and ele-vating all types of bulk materials which can be handled mechanically. For conven ient reference, this equipment is again divided into three groups: unloading, feeding, con-vey ing and elevating.

    parts and package handling equlp-ment for handling work-in-process-indi-vidual parts, subassembl ies and complete assemblies-os well os steel coils, poper rolls, boxes, coses, etc.

    processlng equlpme nt including screens, crushers, dryers, coolers and mixers, for processing a wide variety of materiols.

  • a Link-Bel sales office IS

    Link-Belt Company

    Albany 6, New York 21 Colvin Avenue

    Atlanta 1 O, Georgia 1116 Murphy Avenue, S.W., P.O. Box 10514, Station A

    Baltimore 18, Maryland 2315 St. Paul Street

    Birmingham 9, Alabama 321 Oxmoor Road

    Boston 15, Massachusetts 136 Brookline Avenue

    Buffalo 23, New York 956 Kenmore Avenue

    Charlotte 2, North Carolina 1 1 2 S. T ryon Street

    Chicago 9 , lllinois 301 W . Pershing Road

    Cincinnati 2, Ohio 1 38 E. Court Street

    Cleveland 20, Ohio 3592 Lee Road

    Dallas 26, Texas 500 Good-Latimer Expressway

    Denver 2 , Colorado Schloss & Shubarl, 1626 Wazee Street

    Detroit 4 , Michigan 5938 Linsdale Avenue

    Duluth 2, Minnesota 30 l W. First Street

    Grand Rapids 7, Michigan 1330 Burton Street, S.E.

    Houston 1, Texas 3203 S. Wayside, P.O. Box 2563

    Huntington 1, West Virginia 1009 Fifth Avenue, P.O. Box 51 O

    lndianapolis 6 , Indiana 220 S. Belmont Avenue

    Jacksonville 2, Florida 1 37 E. Forsyth Street

    Kansas City 8 , Missouri 2630 Holmes Street

    Los Angeles 22, California P.O. Box 22056 ( 1200 Sycamore St., Montebello)

    4 L I N K- B ELT

    Louisville 8 , Kentucky 23 5 E. Burnett Streel

    Milwaukee 3, Wisconsin 808 N. Third St reet

    Minneapolis 5, Minnesota 200 Lyndcle Avenue, N.

    Moline, lllinois 161 4 Y2 Fifth Avenue

    New Orleans 16, Louisiana 2025 Canal Stree t

    New York 36, New York 530 Fifth Avenue

    Philadelphia 40, Pennsylvania 2045 W. Hunting Pa rk Avenue

    Pittsburgh 13, Pennsylvania 5020 Centre Avenue

    Portland 10, Oregon 3030 N.W. Ind ustrial Street

    St. Louis 1, Missouri 317 N. Eleventh Street

    Salt Lake City 1, Utah l 08 S. Fourth W. Street

    San Francisco 24, California 400 Paul Avenue

    Seattle 4 , Washington 3405 Sixth Avenue S.

    Shreveport, Louisiana 3 109 Alexander Street

    Spokane 10, Washington N. 1303 W ashington Street

    Summit, New Jersey 293 Morris Avenue

    Washington 1, D.C. 7 40 Eleventh Street, N.W.

    Wilmington 1, Delaware 805 Orange Street

    Export division

    New York 7 , New York 233 Broadway Cable address Linkbelt New York

    ready

  • o rve you Wherever you are

    Link-Belt Limited Hal ifax, Nova Scotia

    Austen Brothers Limited, 11 8 Holl is Street Hamilton, Ontario

    605 James Street N. Montreal 15, Quebec

    945 Beaumont Avenue Scarboro (Toronto 13) Ontario

    1960 Eglinton Avenue E., P.O. Box 173, Station H Cable Address Linkb elt Toronto

    Swastika, Ontario 8 Boisvert Street

    Sydney, Nova Scotia Austen Brothers Limited, 361 George Street.

    Vancouver 12, British Columbia 255 0 Boundory Rood

    Winnipeg 10, Manitoba 1 315 Portoge Avenue

    Link-Belt Africa Limited Springs, Transvaal, Union of South A frica

    P.O. Box 287, lndustry Rood, New Ero Cable Address Linkbe lt Springs

    Link-Belt Company Pty. Limited Marrickville (Sydney) N.S.W., Australia

    Rich Street, P.O. Box 41 Cable Address Linkbe lt Morrickville

    Link-Belt (S.A.) Pty. Limlted Adelaide, S.A ., Australia

    43 69 Sturt Street

    Maleo Industries Limited Marrickville, N.S.W. Australia

    Rich St., P.O. Box 41 Cable Address Molcoind Marrickville

    Link-Belt Speeder Corporation Cedar Rapids, lowa

    1201 Sixth Street S.W. Cable Address Linkspeedr Ceder Rapid s Refer to poge 582

    Syntron Company Homer City, Pennsylvania

    Refer to poge 584

    Detroit Power Screwdriver Company Detroit 16, Michigan

    280 1 W. Fort Streel Refer to page 586

    EXECUTIVE OFFICES Chicago 1, lllinois

    Prud entiol Plazo

    LINK BELT 5

  • Link-Bel manufacturing

    planl's

    SEATTLE

    SAN FRANCISCO

    AUSTRALIA MARRICKVILLE (SYONEY)

    Widespread operations . .. strategically located in key industrial oreas to better serve you.

    These plants-staffed to provide competent enginee ring services and equipped with modern manufacturing facilities - a re well-prepared to meet the specific requirements of the oreas they se rve. They a re your assurance of the finest quality material s ha nd ling, processing and power transmiss ion equ ipment built for t horoughly dependable performance .

    6 LIN K - B ELT

    -...

    -

  • CEOAR RAPIOS LINK-BELT SPEEDER

    .....__ -

    HOMER CITY SYNTRON COMPANY

    INDIANAPOLIS EWART

    PHILADELPHIA OLNEY FOUNDRY

    BLAIRSVILLE SYNTRON COMPANY

    SOUTH AFRICA

    LINK - BELT 7

  • Llnk-Belf reearch laclllles

    Physlcal research and testlng facilities The malerials and manufocturing processes used in link-Belt equipment are under constan! check by Link-Belt physical research and test-ing facilities. Pholo-Laborotory al lndianap-olis Ewart plant.

    8 LINK B E LT

    Materlals handling equlpme nt a n d t e chnlques spe clflcally e nglne ered for y o ur p roduct To assist in the proper application of Unk-Belt conveying, elevating, and feeding equipment, pilot or full-scale tests may be conducted to study the characteristics of customer's materials and operating conditions. Photos-Laboratory al Chicago Pershing Road plant.

  • -a servlce o lnclusry

    Link-Be lt loboroto ries ore devoted to progress in the ort of mechonized ha ndling ond processing of moterio ls. These facilities ore constontly used to do two things:

    develop ond test new equipment for the purpose of handling ond processing moteriols.

    improve the estoblished methods for mecha nized handling ond processing of moteriols.

    The performance of equipment is evoluoted under the operoting conditions imposed by the chorocteristics of the moteriols hondled, ond oll other factors involved in

    opplying the equipment for dependoble, relioble per-formance. Facilities ovoiloble olso include supplemenlory onolyticol instrumentotion for complete onolysis of proc-essing operotions.

    lt is occosionolly odvisoble to conduct tests using your particular material to solve speciflc handling or process-ing problems. Consult your neorest Link-Belt District Soles Office for the feosibility of such tests. Under certoin conditions leosed equipment is ovoiloble for conducting tests on your property. The results of these tests oid in the final selection of the correct equipment for your spe-ciflc opplicotion.

    Proce11ln9 tests on smoll, pllot slze or full-scale equlpment Unk-lelt materials handling and processing lab-oratories indude facilities for both small batch, ond continuous run processing tests. Equipment ranges from small bench size units to actual com-mercial companents lhat can be arranged to simulate actual fleld condltians. Unk-lelt, wilh its many years of experience in thls type of test worlc, is well qualifled to anolyze completely your ma-terials handling and processing problems. Photos -laboratory at Chlcago Pershlng Road plant.

    LINK BELT 9

  • metal mlnlng-ferrous and no n-fe rrous.

    con1tructlon materlal1 including such industries as cement, lime, gyp sum, sand and grave!, stone, clay, glass, brick, ceramics.

    water, 1ewage and lndu1trlal wa1te treatment

    food including such industries as dairies and creameries, grain, flour, cereal, meat packers, sugar milis, breweries, canning plants, bakery and confedionery, ice and cold storage.

    10 LINK-BELT

    metal producers- fe rrous and nonferrous.

    chemlcal1 including such industries as phormaceuticol, fertilizers, paint and varnish, soaps, oils and fats.

    Link-Bel

    and

    automotfve and tran1portatlon including such industries os a uto mobile, rallrood, truck, aircraft, thips.

  • foundries-ferrous and nonferrous. coal preparation

    pulp and paper power planta

    processing equipmen

    general manufacturlng

    serves all lnclusry

    This section contains a selection af photographs of link-Belt equipment in only a few of the many industries served. The combination of illustrations shawn in each industry graup, and throughaut this boak, demonstrates the wide range af link-Belt equipment available and same of the many appli-cations of this equipment.

    Far each application illustrated there are many more in daily operation ali over the world. Yaur nearest Link-Belt District Sales Office can give you full information about these and other Link-Belt equipment applicatians in your industry and in your geographlcal orea.

    LINK - BELT 11

  • Me11111 eteel epre11 teetlere al secondary crvsher 11alion assvre vnlform flow al primary crvsher product from svrge bln to 1calplng Kreen1 below. Phato 361 1 S

    C .... ete pwt ayate where lron ore Is 11nloaded from roilroad cors, crvshed and slodrp~ed al the rote of 6000 tono per hour. loler, lt is reclolmed and loaded inla ocean veueh, olso al 6000 tons per hour. As prime contractor, linklelt designed, furnished ond ""talled thl1 complete moterlals handling system. Photo 36082

    77 5-ft. belt conveyor

    400-ft.

    t 910-ft. belt

    conveyor

    12 LINK BELT

    1250 H.P. drive for primory belt

    Cor dumper ond primory cNsher (67 90-ton cors

    dumped per hr. l

    Tronsfer from 2 recloim conveyors in tunnel

  • Short belt t ransfer conveyors wilh rubber impocl supporling idlers ond belts especiolly de-signed to wilhslond impoct ond obrasion, reduce weor on moin belt by dischorging shorp, obro sive ore ot a speed neor to that of moin belt. Photo 361 35

    minlng In metal mining, moteriols handling is often the greotest single tem of operoting cost-including the stripping ond disposol of overburden, tronsportotion from mine to processing plonts, introplont handling between such operotions os crushing, grinding, screening, concentroting, pelletizing, sintering, stock-piling, recloiming ond flnolly conveying refuse or toilings to spoil oreas. Copocities ore sometimes enormous ond the problems procticolly cover the entire bulk handling fleld, in-cluding port facilities for shipment from foreign operotions.

    To serve the metols mining industries-both ferrous ond nonferrous-link-Belt manufactures o complete line of mo-teriols handling equipment ond mony reloted processing units. link-Belt will ossist in designing complete systems, or will design, furnish ond instoll plonts where materials handling equipment is of primory importance.

    Rotary table feeder delivers iron ore concentrate from over heod storoge silos lo either of two belt conveyors. This type of feeder is effective in withdrowing

    ----- ' from bin oullets moteriols lhol hove o tendency to pock ond orch over. Pholo 35460

    lelt co nveyor system serving crusher house, screening lower, troveling slocker ond looding pockel offords the mosl efficienl, flexible, economicol meons of tronsporting ore lhrough processing, slock-piling, recloiming ond looding operolions. Pholo 3727 6

    for handling bouxite sinter from coolers lo ilo. The lololly enclosed, dul-lighl conveyors ore oloo pring mounled ond dynomicolly bolonced. Pholo 35768

    Reclalm belt conveyor ond troveling reciprocoling feeder locoled in tunnel beneolh ore lockpile. Addilionol feeders in tunne l, when posilioned under ony of severol oir operote d gole, permil simultoneous blending of severol grades of ore on lhe bell. Pholo 37277

    LINK - BELT 13

  • Belt conve yor, 1900 feet long with troveling tripper and p ivote d -boom slacking-out conveyor han-d i es iro n o re, sin ter, p e ll ets on d li mestone a l s tee l mili. Pho to 35755

    14 LINK - B E LT

    Tltanlum amelter inlegrated with extensive facilities far unload-ing, storing, redoiming ond con cenlrating ore. Photo 393 17

    Motor propelled apron feed er in tunnel under slorage build-ing reclaims bauxite ore and feeds to bell conveyar for d elivery lo subsequent processing operations. Photo 3551 2

  • producers Materials handling equipment is essential for ecanomical operation of the rapidly expand-ing metal producing industries-steel, aluminum, copper, and all other metal producing plants. Raw and processed ore, fuel and flux meterais for blast furnaces and smelting operations, must be unloaded from can, barges or vessels-and often must be stockpiled, reclaimed, screened, blended, mixed and weighed.

    As the metal praducts proceed through vari-ous operations, they must be handled and re-handled in numerous forms, such as ingots, billets, slabs, coils, rods-and flnally, scrap. All equip-ment for such service must be designed for safety, economy and dependability for around-the-clock operation.

    Link-Belt affers broad experience and a wide range of equipment for handling materials in all phases of the metal producing industries and is equipped to design, furnish and install com-plete systems for many of the required oper-ations.

    Slde dlscharge downtllter transfers hot strip coil from double-strand roller cho in coil conveyor to troughed gravity rolis. Photo 35647

    Heavy billet transfer conveyor between shear run-out table and furnace table in steel mili. Photo 27246

    Stralghtllne collector conveys and elevates mili scale from concentrator, re-claiming 97 per cent of scale from hot strip mili. Photo 34299

    LINK BELT 15

  • coal preparalon

    link-Belt is keeping pace with the coal mining industry's needs for better products to meet more critica! ,markets. Coal preparation methods and equipment are adapted to coal obtained from every type of mining operation, including full seam and continu-ous mining.

    link-Belt builds complete coal preparation plants and numerous types of equipment to meet every requirement for conveying, crushing, blending, cleaning, screening, heat drying, fines recovery and water clariflca-tion. Equipment is also available for other coal handling operations, such as loading and unloading railroad cars, trucks and barges, and for the disposal of refuse.

    Broad experience in all phases of coal preparation and handling is applied by link-Belt to every step of design, manufacture and installation-assuring a single responsi-b ility for a complete plant as well as a dependable source for components.

    16 LINK- B EL T

    Thls entlre cool preparatlon plant was d e slgne d and bullt by Llnk-Be lt to produce metallurgicol coal from 350 tons per hour of run-of-mine. This plant uses the duol bed air-pulsated wosh box method of coal cleaning. One man controls the operation of the complete plont from a centrol control station. Photo 38432

    Be lt conveyor delivers 1 200 tons of coal per hour in one uninterrupted stream from slope bottom to preporation plant, covering a horizontol distance of 3167 feet and a vertical d istance af 862 feet. Phota 344 1 2

  • Cencentrlc-actfon vlbratln9 1creen1 seporollng wood chips in pulp ond poper plonl. Chips ore fed lo screens In conlrolled flow by rotory vone feeders from bins obove. Pholo 35994.

    pulp ancl paper From the unloading and handling of logs at the woodyard, through the various processing operations to the flnol paper product, link-Belt materials handling equipment assures dependable and economical operations. link-Belt feeders, conveyors, stackers, elevators, screens and related equipment perform important functions in the handling and processing of pulpwood logs, wood chips, hog fuel, straw, pulp, chemicals and other materials, as well as for handling flnished paper rolls and other flbre products. Link-Belt serves the requirements of this important industry through the stages of creative applicotion, design, rrranufacture, ond complete erection.

    Saddle top palle t conveyor carrying 2000pa und ralls of newsprinl up incline for lransfer lo storage. Also, troy elevators ore often used for handling paper rolls fram one Aoo r lo anothe r. Pho to 35100

    Double a r m travellng stacker receives 80 cords pe r hour o f soft wood logs from reve rsi-ble be l! conveyor a nd d e livers to eithe r o ne o f two continuous stock p iles. Pho to 37621

    LIN K- B E LT 17

  • Se p-Aerator removes shot ond porticles from recloimed shake-out sond received from buckel elevalor, c e rotes and mixes the sand, and discharges lo bell conveyor for d islribution lo ind ividual moldin9 sla lions. Pholo 38519

    foundries Foundry modernization thru mechanization is the key to more profit-able foundry operation.

    Mechanization is the means-for increased production by providing greater capacity in the same building space-for an improved product through better control of quality-for lower costs through the use of continuous flow equipment-for a cleaner, safer and more orderly place in which to work.

    From the unloading of sand, coke and other materials to the handling of the flnished product including sand preporotion ond reconditioning, mold ond castings handling, Link-Belt with its years of experience in this fleld has contributed substantiolly to foundry modernizotion. Link-Belt builds complete sand handling ond p rocessing systems, individual conveyors and processing equipment and complete mold and costings handling systems.

    In oddition, the Link-Belt outomatic shell molding system comprises a complete compact and economicol system for high volume production of top quality, intricate precision castings on which mochining costs ore greatly reduced ... often eliminoted entirely.

    link-Belt's vost engineering experience bocked by loboratory ond fleld testing facilities, plus operoting experience gained in its own malleable iron, grey iron and steel foundries, plus the design and manufacture of oll components and erection of the entire installation, is your assurance of o foundry designed to produce castings ot a profit.

    Roto-Louvre d ryer reduces moislure contenl of foundry sand, for relurn lo system by Link-B elt bucket elevalor and belt conveyor. Photo 33800

    Tru- Trac car-type mold conve yor carries molds olong pouring line and is synchronized wilh moving operalor's platform lo facilila le con-tinuous pouring. Photo 36598

  • He avy duty foundry shakeout seporales sand from caslings by mechanical vibralory motion. Grizzly bars pratect screening surface fram damage by caslings. Pholo 32948

    Osclllatlng conveyor hondles aulomotive costings from shot-blast cleaning process to machining aperalians. Photo 34779

    shell moldlng 1y1tem

    Four-statlon she ll moldln9 machlne at rl9ht and ahell doaln9 machlne at left ossure high-volume production of precislon castings, requiring little o r no machining. Photo 36932

    Tralley convayor with suspended troys p aues through automotic operation where shelf mold Is baclced -up witt. sond by Syntron vibrotory feed er. Photo 38613

    LINK BELT 19

  • consrucion maerials

    link-Belt, with its brood line of meterais handling ond processing e quip-ment, is o dependoble source for producers of moteriols for the con-struction industry, such os cement, lime, gypsum, oggregotes, lumber ond doy products. Equipment is ovoiloble for the d iverse handling require-ments of this industry ond for mony problems of sizing, clossifying, woshing, groding, mixing, storing ond recloiming.

    Brood experience in engineering ond instolling this equipment is os-suronce of relioble ond economicol operotion under severe operoting conditions.

    .. i .... 1

    A complete constructlon 099re 9ates plant, engineered, built and erected by linkBelt, far handling concrete oggregales through oll phases of production. Rugged construction, Rexible in operotion such systems give continuous, economicol ond efficient performance. Photo 26145

    20 L 1 N K - B E L T

    ~ l '

  • V lbr atlng 1creen1 in londem, sizing limeslone. Material is screened in lwo sizes ond the over-size is recrushed ond recirculot ed. Rugged Link-Bell screens operote dependobly under lhese severe conditions. Photo 30473

    Bucket elevators carry slone lo sloroge bins in this stone plont. Avoiloble in wide voriely of styles, Link-Belt bucket elevators ore engineered and buill for continuous, efficienl operalion while requiring little mointenonce. Photo 34661

    Apron conveyor carrying limeslone on incline lo bucket elevolor far tronsfer lo crusher. While reloining ils bosic design, this versotile type of conveyor has mony voriations far adopting to the handling o f proclicolly ony bulk material, hot or cold. Photo 3717 4

    Belt conveyor feeding troveling lrippe r ond wing conveyor far stockpiling oggregales ol job site. Tronsfer o f material lo preparolion building is perfarmed by redaim belt canveyors in recovery tunnels located beneath center line o f storage piles. Photo 31654

    Revolvlng 1tacker and sectlonal belt con veyor slockpiling ond redaiming o vo riety of sizes of sond o nd grovel. Pre-engineered, shop a 55embled standard components p ermil eose of erection in the fleld. Pholo 36665

    Llnk-Belt Spee der crane1 leam up lo sel bridge girders on turnpike construction. link-Bell Speeder shovels, cranes, hoes ond draglines play on active role in logging, mining, quarrying and construclion. Phalo A86-56

    L 1 N K - BE L T 21

  • chemicals The chemicol induslry requires moleriols handling ond proc-essing equipmenl lo hondle o wide ronge of moleriols with vostly differenl characleristics.

    In oddition lo the more common considerolions such as material size, specifk grovily, obrosiveness, moisture con-lenl, etc., it is often necessory lo hondle material with chorocteristics thol ore unusuol in other industries. These include materiols thol ore highly corrosive, frogile, explosive, very sticky ond those lhot g ive off poisonous dust or fumes.

    Broad experience in this fleld enables Link-Bell to odapt its wide range of equipment to the handling ond processing of these hord-to-hondle moleriols for such operotions os feeding, conveying, cooling, drying, mixing, proportioning, screening ond sloring. Often such equipment is combined into complete systems, providing dependoble, continuous ond precisely controlled flow for better quolity control and improved economy.

    Vibrat ing scre en sizing phosphote rock in chemicol fertilizer pion!. Pho to 30814

    Complete f e rtlllze r plant d esigned and built by Link-Be lt. This plo nt manufactures high-onolysis gronulo ted fertilizer by !he continuous ommoniolor process, using such Link-Bel! equipment as d ryer gronulotor, ommoniator, classi fying screens, bucket elevotors, bel! conveyors and numerous other items. Photo 38150

  • Bulk-Flo elevator delivers mineral mix fram two mixers to storage bins in solvent exlraction plant. Gentle handling prevents degradation of moteriol. Photo 27496

    Paddle mixe r and Rotor-Llft comprise a simple and effective pro-cessing system for mixing, heating, and conveying chemicals. Stainless steel conslruction prevents contamination of materials handled, Photo 28141

    Two RotoLouvre dryers processing ammonium nitrate prills in ferti-lizer plant, completely engineered and equipped by Link-Belt. Photo 38243

    Two Monotube dryers used by pharmaceulical manufacturer to recover solvenls in pracessing operatian. lnclined screw canveyors feed the solvent soturated materia ls into the dryers. Photo 33880

    lelt conveyor 1y1tem dislributes brlne sal! to 2400-ton storage tanks al electro-chemical plant. Photo 34046

    L 1 N K - B E L T 23

  • power

    From lorge central steam generoting stotions lo smoll heoting plonts, Link-Belt cool handling e quipment is widely known for its efficienl ond dependoble operotion. Whether cool is received by roil, water or road corweyonces, handling systems ore required to unlood, feed, crush, somple, weigh, store, recloim ond distribute, enroute to the furnaces. For large or small tonnage requirements, Link-Belt designs, manufactures ond installs systems to suit the individual requirements with full considerotion given to the size facilities, ond speciol conditions efficiency and greatest economy.

    of plant, location, transportation in arder to obtain the highest

    450 tons p e r hour coal handling system designed and built by Link-Bel! is an impartanl peri af this pawe r slalian. This system includes track happer, feeder, slacking-aut canveyar, reclaim happer, feeder, crushe r, magnetic separalar, vibraling screen, belt canveyors and motor-propelled tripper. Photo 36564

    Coal handling equlpment for power house serving manufocturing planl, feeds and elevates caal la silo slorage and d islributes to boilers. Photo 34 143

  • Apron feeder hondles cool in reguloted continuous flow from trock hopper to crusher in this power house cool handling syslem. Photo 31445

    Two trove llng woter screens provide cleon condenser cooling water for public utility power stotion. Refuse is retoined ond elevoted by screen troys, dischorged by sprays ond sluiced owoy for disposol. Photo 31455

    Rotary rallroad cor dumpe r unloods cool al the rote of 15 or more cors per hour in ovtomoticolly controlled ond foolproof cycles. Photo 3271 5

    Se lf-propelle d b elt trlpper with ovtomotic reversing mechonism dischorges cool into line of storoge bvnkers et lorge power pion!. Photo 35268

    Peck carrier instolled in 1 927 continues to hondle coo l efficiently et high copocity in power plont. Peck corriers convey horizontolly ond elevote, ond material con be dischorged al one or more selected points along horizontal rvn. Pholo 34073

    Two lnclined belt conveyors deliver cool from tronsfer hovse to twin belt trippers operoling in gollery over bvnkers in o lo rge power pion!. Photo 3881 O

    L 1 N K B E L T 25

  • Sewqe tre9'111ellf plent 1enrln9 1-.e -nldpallty includ es bar Kre ens, gril collectors o nd sludg e colleclo rs with copocily of 1 36,000,000 gollons per doy. Equlpmenl has been deslgned , monufoctured ond instolled by link-Belt, far plonls hoving o flow of 200 million go llons per doy. Photo 37368

    Clrcvllne cellectera anti Str ... htllne alew lnlaera lnslolled In rectangular settling fonks p rovld e unifor111 dlslrlbutlon a nd remaval af sludge ond prevent floc break ... p in water flltra llon planl. Thb arro ng ement p ermils economicol lank con1lruclion with e ffkienl sludge removol. l'holo 37536

    26 L 1 N K B E L T

    Two of elght flaah mlxora in ln-fluent chonne ls leading to flocculo tion tonk1 al water treotmenl p lont far ropid ond thorough mixing of chem-icols wilh wa ter. Photo 37679

    Horlzontal alow mix e r ot woter softening ond flltrolion p lant a ssure gentle mixing and build-up of maximum size floc. Photo 3205.ol

  • wa'ler, sewage and indus'lrial

    In hundreds of cities, lorge ond smoll, Link-Belt sonitory engineering equipment is providing efficient, long-life water puriAcation and sewage treatment service. And in industrial plonts, Link-Belt waste treotment equipment removes solids from waste water, often re-covering voluable by-products ... in oll cases, streom pollution is abated.

    With more thon 35 yeors of experience in the speciolized techniques of water, sewage ond industrial waste treotment, Link-Belt offers a complete modern line of screens, grit collectors, primary ond final sludge collectors, thickeners, mixers, chemical feeders, sludge bed conveyors ond numerous other equipment to perform the functions required for eoch specific installotion, oll de-signed ond built to the highest standords for moximum efficiency and long life.

    Solids con be large, smoll or even colloidol in size and regardless of the volume of water or quantity of solids, Link-Belt con furnish the equipment designed to fit the speciAc application requirements. Plants hove been constructed for flows os small os 50 gallons per minute to os lorge as 200 million gollons per doy.

    Se wage d ispos al p la nt serving small communlty consisls of primory settling tonks, oe rotion to nks ond flno l settling tonks to provide sludge removol without disturbing settling process. Pho to 38662

    Disc screen ot paper mili. Screen cloth sepa ro tes flne re fuse from water Aow ond e le vo tes it obove wo te r leve! for d ischorge by spray wate r into refuse tro ug h. Pho to 3 7 172

    Trltor screen re cloims grit, buttons, pieces of me tal ond othe r inorgonic moteriol from ind ustrial pion! woste. Trito r screens ore the only mechonicol me ons for removing screenings ond grit in one unit. Photo 36562

    Two travelin g water screens re mo ve Aooting debris from effluent woter ot sewoge tre otme nt pion!. Photo 34397

    Bucke t e levator and scre w conve yor dlstrlbuting sys-t e m elevote s ond conve ys lime, o lum, ond sulphote to e ight slo ro ge lonks al water flltro tion pion!. Pho to 37845

  • food

    The wide scope of the food and food processing industries encompasses one of the largesl collec tive industry groups where link-Belt malerials handling and processing equipment is used. The diversifled line of link-Belt equipmenl applicable to this industry is unmalched.

    This equipment serves numerous functions lo help provide the enormous quanlities of food required throughout the world. Represenlative of lhe vasl phases of this industry are dairy, meal pocking, sugar, canning, bottling ond the innumerable products grown on the farm os well a s many b y products. Sanitation is one of the bosic requisites of this entire induslry ond link-Belt speciolizes in research and development for improved meterais and methods to meel these exacling requiremenls.

    ICor-Flo boxcor unloader emplies grcin by unique rocking motion of cor. Economiccl high ccpccity unlocding beneflts terminal grcin elevctors, mailing plcnls cnd soy becn oil extrccting plants. Controls ore grouped in one unil for onemcn operction. Photo 377 49

    28 L 1 N K - B E L T

    Dock-mounted cor leer ond soltlng mochlne feed ing ice ond sclt inlc bunkers el refrigerclcr ccrs. Fcst cnd d e pendcble cperction cssures minimum lrcin delcys. Photo 38394

    Roto-Lauvr e granulator processing sugor. Bucket elevatar, bin cnd screw feeder system delivers wet sugcr lo grcnulctor. Photo 30549

  • Llquld vlbratlng screen, with cover remove d , in a corn milling planl, used for seporaling ond dewolering operolions. All peris of screen in conlocl wilh processed material ore sloinless slee l. Photo 34008

    Powe r and free conveyor delivers d ressed hogs lo culling lo ble in mear pocking planl. Carriers aulomolicolly de tach from trolleys to deposit ho gs on table. Photo 314 12

    Twln screw fee dera and screw conveyors hondle flour from sloroge bins through vorious processing operolions in o lorge bakery. Drop bollom lroughs faci lilole quick and eosy cleoning. Phola 35258

    Reclalm belt conveyor used to tronsfer grain in tunne l und e r row of storoge silos. Photo 33727

    flat-top chaln conveyor hondling jors of slralned cor-rots from woshing lo lobeling mochine. Photo 35852

    L 1 N K - B E L T 29

  • Conveyor syst e ms such os thls help to mak e mass production of automoblles possible . Hydroul i ~ lifl tobl~1 automoticolly tronsfer bod ies to ony one of Ave roller flig ht selectivity conveyors. O pe rotions ore complete ly ~ontrolled from Qverheod eontrol stotion. Photo 37 407

    Trolley conveyor corries outomobile fromes through point spray booth ond d rying oven to this sub-ossembly line alter which tronsfer is mode to flnol ossembly line flot top conveyor. Photo 37420

    30 L 1 N K - B E L T

    Slat conveyor with speciol Axtures handling possenger cor front seot cushion ossem blies. Photo 37 4 1 8

  • Link-Belt serves the automotive and transportation industries in many ways. Materials handling equip-ment ond systems ore indispensa ble to the highly mechanized production of aircraft, automobiles, trucks and other vehicles - for the dependable, precisely timed, orderly ftow of materials, components and sub-assemblies through various manufacturing and assembly operations. Also, Link-Belt serves these industries in many other oreas, including coal handling equipment for their power plants and, for their foundries, complete systems for handling and preparotion of sond and the handling of castings.

    For the tronsportotion industry's exponding needs for ral, truck and port terminals, Link-Belt builds a brood line of equipment for unlooding, looding, storing and warehousing bulk materials, as well as for the widely diversified mixed corgoes of boxes, bales, cartons and packages-even icing equipment for preservation of perishoble commodities. Such equipment and systems provide dependable, economical operation, often with initial savings in terminal buildings and dock structures.

    ln-t he-floor Trukve yor sys t e m in trucking termino!, tronsfers inbound freight far local de livery. This system permits disengogement of trucks et ony point, speeding up ond simplifying loodlng and unlooding aperatlans. Phato 38877

    Ice cruaher 1lln9er receives Ice cokes fram dock canveyor, crushes ond top-Ices perlshable cammoditles In re frlgerotar cors, Thls type of equip-ment is also used far lclng trucks and shlps. Photo 3,j723

    e lf-unloading vessels for bulk cargos p rovide the means for high ca pocity unloading in ports where o ther types of unlooding e quipment are not available. Stone, coal, pe lle ts nd sized ore ore withdrawn by two parallel bel! conveyars under cargo holds, o bucket elevatar in bow, and a pivated boom equipped with bel! conveyor to stockpile. Photo 35847

  • general manufacuring General manufacturing methods today are based on the steady, automatic handling of materials, peris and assem-blies on a mass production basis. Conveyors, such as trolley, slat-assembly, flat belt and others are the arteries of this mechanization. link-Bel! can develop and furnish conveying equipment for almos! every purpose in the manufacture of consumer goods or industrial products, for bulk materials, parts and packages or flnished articles.

    Slat canveyor assembly line on floor transpa rls automotic coffee mokers through final stoges of ossembly and inspection offering full control o f quolity and p rad uclian. Trolley canveyors above, fitte d with slings, gently cradle highly polished percolotor bodies in overhead storog e, ossuring constant, sleady fl ow of material to final assembly orea. Photo 3547 5

    Trolley conveyor carrying refrigerator units charged with high pressure air, through inspection tank to detect leaks. Tralley type test and run-in conveyors permit o peration and inspectian of com-panents and Anished articles while in transit. Photo 38707

    Channel top apran co nveyor carries castings to trolley conveyor loading mechanism where they are automatic-ally sorted by pairs and loaded on the trolley conveyor. Photo 38011

  • Heavy duty oscillating conveyors receive forg-ings from rotory tole box dumpers obove. Metal construction with few moving parts assures longer life, minimum operoting ond maintenonce expense. Photo 37999

    Apron conveyor with drain screens in pans, brings bross chips ond turnings from mochining oreo to scrop metal bale r in process of reclomation. Specifi-co lly designed to carry sharp, highly obrosive ond hot materiols link-Be l! opron conveyors will hondle scrop costings, hect treated pe ris, chips, slampings and many other ma teriols. Pho to 27964

    ln-the-ftoor Trukveyor tronsports b lades for bulldozer-graders through cleaning, painting and drying operations. Trukveyors provide operoting oreas, free of o bstructians ond work con be performed on material while being conveyed . Photo 37791

    Flexmount oscillating conveyors, operoting in po irs in eoch of five porollel trenches, carry off chips brought by choin conveyors from severa! hundred outomatic screw mochines. Swivel-mounted chutes, in floo r pioles, odjust to deposit chips in either of two lines o f conveyors depending on the type of material being recloimed. Photos 39575 ond 39576

    L 1 N K - B E L T 33

  • bulk handling

    BULK MATERIALS HANDLING

    Bulk materials handling equipment performs a vitally im-portant funclion in most industries, where it is necessary to handle and rehondle bulk moteriols from the time they ore e,.;lrocted from !he eorth until they ore flnally processed in usable form. Often, !he cosl of repeoted handling is a very high proportion of !he total cosl of the end product. For this reason, many modern plonts are designed oround their malerials handling systems.

    Link-Belt has designed, furnished, instolled ond placed in operation mony complete plants in which the materials handling ond processing equipment is of primory importonce. This method of handling o project assures the owner of one reliable source for engineering, equipment and fleld erec-t ion- os well as a single responsibility for performance of the plont.

    link-Belt manufactures o wide range of equipment to meet the bulk handling needs of proctically oll industries. Sorne of the more importan! and common types of equip-ment and components are illustrated in this book. In addition, link-Belt designs and builds olher types ond models needed to meet unusuol operating conditions. Sorne of the industries, ond the functions performed in them by Link-Belt equipment, ore described on the pages that follow.

    34 L 1 N K - B E L T

    contents general 34

    unloadlng 38 Haulage machines 41 Car shakers 50 Car dumpers 52 Power unloading scoops 60 Bo,.;car unloaders 62 Hydraulic truck dumper 68 Receiving hoppers 70 Gales ond valves 73

    f eedlng 84 Apron feeders 87 Bel! feeders 96 Reciprocating feeders 98 Vibratory feeders 100 Gravimetric weigh feeders 106 Mechonical vibrating feeders 108 Bar Aight feeders 110 Screw feed ers 112 Rotary table feeders 116 Rotary plow feeders 119 Rotary vane feeders 122

    convey lng and elevatlng 123 Bel! conveyors 127 O scillating conveyars 236 Apron conveyors 248 Screw conveyors 259 Flight conveyors 294 Wide choin drag conveyors 301 Sidekar-Korrier 302 Circular carrier 304 Weigh larries 306 Bucket elevarors 307 Skip hoists 352 Bulk-Flo 357 Rotor-Lift 371 Gravity-discharge conveyor-elevators 373 Peck carrier 37 6

  • L 1 ;-i:
  • bulk handling

    Power plants, from lorge public utility stotions to smoll heoting plonts, require cool handling sys-tems to unlood, feed, crush, somple, weigh ond store cool en route to the furnoces. Dependobility, economy, ond often high copocities ore primory requirements. Mony outstonding power plonts in the United Stotes ore Link-Belt equipped.

    In the pulp and paper industry, con-veyors ond other equipment ore ovoiloble for handling the pulpwood logs from pond, flume or yord to the plont, os well os for sorting ond feed-ing them to chipper or grinder. Other types feed, screen ond convey the chips ond pulp.

    Bulk terminals, docks and other transfer stations for cool, ore, bouxite, groin ond other bulk moteriols, ore becoming more importont to our economy. Here, high copocities ond depend-obility ore required to ossure mnimum looding ond unlooding time, ond low operoting costs ore necessory to ossure o p rofoble operotion.

    In plants where bulk materials are proc-essed, handling equipment is ovoiloble for per-forming such functions os feeding, conveying, ele-voting, distributing to bins or mochines, weighing, blending, botching, proportioning, f111ing contoiners or bulk looding. Copocities moy vory from the smoll but exocting requirements of phormoceuticol plonts to those of huge chemicol plonts-ond oper-oting conditions from the spotless environment of bokeries to the severe service of foundries. Often bulk handling systems ore highly outomotic, with meons ovoiloble for recording performance doto. Requirements for cleonliness ond heolth ond sofety of personnel moy olso influence the design ond type of equipment used in plonts of this kind.

    At thls water flltratlo n plant, lime, alum and sulphate a re carried by bucket elevators and screw conve yors far cantrolled, uniform distribution to storoge tonks on roof o f chemicol house. Cleon, efficie nt o perotion a l lo w casi is o ssured with such systems. Photo 37845

    36 L 1 N K - B E L T

    This modern powe r plant, hondles 400 tons of cool per hour. Cool is d ischorged from roilrood cors into !rock hoppers ond the n corried to transfer house, to ond from outdoor storage p iles, ond up to bunkers over boilers by a network of belt conveyors to ta ling 1100 feet in length. Photo 38807

    Thls paper and board m ili produces 100,000 tons of kroft pa per annually, and is equipped with many d ifferent lypes o f b ulk handling equipmenl for handling pulpwood logs from storage, chips, ba rk, chemicals and pul p. Pho lo 34951

    At thls grain terminal, grain is unloaded from boxcars, dislributed to sto rage silos ond buildings, then reclaimed and loaded into ships al a ropid rete. Pholo 37 57 4

  • Selecting the proper equipment for the material to be handled

    The characterist ics and b ehavior of the materia l to b e handled is an extremely import a nt consid eration in the d esign o f all bul k handling systems. The success of an ind ividual component o r of a complete system d ep ends largely upon its suitability for the material it must handle. Link- Belt maintains an extensiv e materials handling laboratory for testing and o bserving the behavior o f materia Is as they a re handled by va rious t y p es of equip ment, and for studying the unusual bulk handling prob-lems of industry. A lso, information is con-ta ined on page 563 wh ich bro adly covers the cha racteristics, b ehavior a nd classifl-ca tion o f a wid e variety o f bulk materials.

    The ta ble a t the right w ill serve as a guide for tenta tive selection of typ es o f equipment to perform the functions shown and und er the conditions broadly outl ined therein. lt illustrates the no rmal applica-tio n o f each t y pe, b ut does not cover specia l or unusual appl ications. The table list s the location o f mor e speciflc selection and engineering data for each ty pe of equip ment.

    bulk handling

    Selectlon guide for bulk handling equlpment Material Poth

    charaderistic of travel

    Type of Size Flow-equipment obility

    Po ge (generolly suitoble far c. the purpose indicoted) E !1., o ..2 ~ :; ., ;, e: O> O> ., ~ e:

    . ~ ~ " ; C> > u.. ; UNLOADING 38

    Haulage machines . . . . . 41 Car shakers. ........... . 50 X X X X X X

    Car dumpe~ .......... .. 52 X X X X X X Pawer unloading scoops .... 60 X X X X Boxear unloaders . ... .. . 62 X X X X Hydraulic truck dumpers . . . . 68 X X X X X Receiving hoppers .......... 70 X X X X X X Gales ond valves ....... . . 73 X X X X -- -- - - - - - -

    FEEDING 84 Apron feeders ............. 87 X X X X X Belt f eeders. ........... 96 X X X X Reciprocoting f eeders ... 98 X X X X X Vibrotory feeders .... 100 X X X X X X G ravimetric weight f eeders . 106 X X X X X X Mechonicol vibrating f eeders 108 X X X X Bar flight feeders . . ... ..... 11 0 X X X X X X Screw f eed ers ............. 112 X X X X X Rotary table f eeders ... ..... 11 6 X X X X X Rotary plow feeders ........ 119 X X X X Rota ry vane f eeders . .. ... 122 X X X X

    -- - - -CONVEYING AND ELEVA TING 123

    Belt conveyors .. ......... . . 127 X X X X X X O scillating conveyors .. . ..... 236 X X X X X Apron conveyors ......... 248 X X X X X Screw conveyors .......... 259 X X X X X Flight conveyors ...... ... 294 X X X X X X W ide choin drog conveyors . 30 1 X X X X Sidekar-Karrier ........ .... 302 X X X X Circular carrier ........... 304 X X X X W eigh larries ............ 306 X X X X Bucket eleva tors . .... . ... 307 X X X X X Skip hoists ............. 352 X X X X X X Bulk-Flo ....... . ...... .. 357 X X l Rotor lifts ....... ...... .. 37 1 X :1x X X X Gravity-discharge conv.-elev. 373 X X X Peck carrier .. .. _ . 376 X X X X

    Abrosive-

    ..o o i:: o z

    X

    X X

    X

    X

    X -

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X X

    X X

    X X

    X -

    X X X

    X X

    X X

    X

    X

    X

    X X

    X X

    X

    ness > g E: E.

    ..o o -

    ~ "" "" T 1: o ., ., >- o o "" e: e: ., u :.o :.o - >- N .: -e E "" ~ g E ~ ~ -; ., o o J: E > u u

    xl x X X

    X X X X X X X

    X X

    X X

    X X - - - - - -

    -

    X X X X X X X X X X X X

    X X X

    X X X

    X X X

    X X X X X X X X X X X X X

    X X - - - - - - -

    X X X X X X X X X X X X X

    X X X X X X X X X X

    X X X

    X X X

    X X X

    X X X X X X X

    X X X X X X X X X X X X X X xi X x : X X X

    Thls Llnk- lelt Materlals Handling Laboratory is equipped to test various bulk moteriols far feeding, conveying, elevating, d rying , coolin g, sizing, weighin g, woshing ond numerous other operotions. Photo 38048.

    L 1 N K - B E L T 37

    JuanRectngulo

  • bulk handling unloading equipment

    unloading equ1pmen for bulk maerials

    Unloading common carriers or other means of trans-portation is an important operation in most plants which consume or process bulk materials. Such ma-terials may be received in trucks, trailers, ships, boats, barges, and various types of cars such as mine ca rs, hopper bottoms, gondolas, and boxcars. Requirements may vary from one or two cars per week to sixty or more cars per hour.

    Operation of unloading equipment may vary from seasonal or intermittent use at sorne mines, grain elevators, and small plants, to the severe " doy in, doy out" service at steel mills and large steam generating stations. Docks, piers, terminals and other bulk transfer stations require a high degree of dependability and usually high capacities for maximum economy.

    Selection of the most effective and economical unloading equipment depends upon the type of carrier to be unloaded, the characteristics and con-dition of the material, the unloading rote, annual tonnage, the means of moving cars or barges to and from unloader, and, in the case of large ships, the cost of demurrage.

    Unloading of free flowing materials seldom re-quires considerations other than those of capacity and appropriate type of equipment. Sluggish or sticky materials often require a car shaker for quick, clean discharge of hopper cars, or a rotary dumper for higher capacities. Frozen coal or ore may require thawing to free it from car sides, after which the discharge of moderate capacities of frozen lumps may usually be accelerated by a car shaker. Higher capacities of frozen material can best be unloaded with a rotary car dumper.

    The average unloading rote, in cars per hour, in-cludes both the unloading cycle and the time required to move cars to and from the unloading operation. The most effective use of unloading equipment often requires haulage machines or car spotters to reduce the d elays of such movements. Also, feeding and conveying equipment is more economical when the hopper, into which the car is unloaded, is large enough to contain sufficient material to continuously feed the system while cars are shifted to and from the unloading operation.

    Various types of bucket elevator unloaders are available for unloading ships of grain, barges of coal and other free flowing materials at capacities up to 2000 or more tons per hour.

    Various standard types of unloading equipment are described on the following pages. Link-Belt has built many other types and sizes for unusual con-ditions and Link-Belt engineers are available for a ssisting in the selection of such equipment.

    38 L 1 N K - B E L T

  • Haulage machin es (page 41) are of two types; capstan and drum. They are used for moving railroad cars and mine cars or performing other industrial pulling jobs. Capstan car spotters are compact, sturdy machines which pull b y means of a rape snubbed around the vertical capstan. Drum t ype pullers are generally used for heavier service and larger installations. Both can be arranged with a variety of cable sys-tems for intermittent or continuous op-eration to suit the track layout and the handling of cars at the site.

    l / ., \

    Fig. 4190

    Car shake rs (page 50) are an ef-fective means of emptying hopper bottom railroad cars when the material fails to run out of the open hopper doors by gravity clone. The machine is set on the car after it has been spotted over the track hopper. A motor drives two eccentrically weighted flywheels. Rotation of these flywheels produces a vibration which is transmitted to the car. A short period of operation assists in dislodging material.

    Fig . 4184

    bulk handling unloadlng equlpment

    Fig. 3900

    Car spotter

    Fig . ~ 187

    Mine car d umper

    Rai lroad car du mper

    Car dumpers (page 52) provide the most rapid and positive method of emptying all types of open top cars, by turning the enti re car upside down. They are of two forms, one for ra ilroad cars and one for mine cars.

    The railroad car dumpers are so designed that when rotation is started, the transfer table supporting the rails moves laterally until the side of the car rests against a timbered side frame of the cradle. Simultaneously with this movement, overhead clamps descend to the top of the car to hold it securely. The cradle rotates until automatically stopped at the inverted position. Operation is then reversed. Rotary car dumpers have been built for dumping more than 60 cars per hour.

    Mine car dumpers may b e furnished to dump single cars, coupled or un-coupled, or several cars in a train. Cars are automatically held in place. Dumpers may be designed to rotate through an angle sufficient for dumping and then return, or through a complete revolution. The frame includes a shield to direct and ease the fall of material. Completely controlled by one man, these dumpers are fast, smooth running, durable and foolproof.

    Side-tilting type dumpers are also available for dumping refuse. This dumper is semi-automatic in operation and lifts the car vertically, then tilts it to one side to unload the contents.

    Power unloading scoops (page 60) are used for unloading grain and other granular materials from boxcars and trucks into hoppers, and for other similar operations. They enable one man to perform tasks which would require the efforts of several men by manual methods. The operator draws the scoop back over the material a suitable distance, and then allows slack in the rape. This starts the winding mechanism, which pulls the scoop forward to push the material to the discharge point while the operator holds the scoop upright by its handles.

    L 1 N K - B E L T 39

  • bulk handling unloadlng equipment

    Boxear unloaders (poge 62)

    Kor-Flo boxear unlooder, including spotting to unlooding, will handle up to 5 cars per hour of grain, chemicals, or other free-flowing bulk materials. The cor is moved on the self-contained unloader platform, ond is clamped hydraulically. The inner d oor of car is opened hydraulicolly.

    One rail is instolled higher than the other to give o side tilt to the car. A drive unit creotes a unique rocking motion which conveys the material simultoneously from both ends toward the center of the car causing contents to flow smooth ly and continuously to a receiving hopper below.

    One man controls the unlooding operation. Shallow pit and low overheod el ea ronce requirements keep instollotion costs ot o mnimum.

    Tilting type boxear unlooder is o machine for dumping grains and other free-flowing bulk materiols from railrood boxcars by tilting the cars both loterally and longitudinolly. The unloader has o moin cradle ond clomps which hold and automatically center the car. The car supporting plotform mounted on the cradle is first tipped side-wise about l 5 degrees, while the inner door is forced inward. The car is then tilted endwise about 40 degrees in both directions, with a baffle plate inserted on the final tip to deflect the last remoining material.

    lnstallotions are efficient and economical for extensive operations that involve up to 6 to l O cars per hour.

    Kar-Flo boxear unloader

    F;g. 4186

    Til t ing type boxear unloader

    -== -::Z::::::::

    Hydraulic truck dumpe r (poge 68) simplifles the unlooding of cotton seed, soybeons, grain, wood chips, potosh, coke, sugar cane and beets, corn and similar materials thot are t ransported b y trailer truck. Fast acting hydraulic cylinders lift 40 tons to o 40 degree angle in one minute-only 40 seconds required to lower it . Platforms will accommodote tractor and trailer assembl ies up to 54 feet overall length.

    Receiving hoppers (poge 70) of plates and structural steel ore used for receiving material from cors, trucks, etc. and conducting it to feeders, crushers or conveyors. They are usuolly provided with gratings to protect workmen and machinery .

    40 L 1 N K - B E L T

    Gates (page 73) are normally used on the bottoms of hoppers, either singly or in a series, to feed materials onto conveyors for further processing.

    Numerous styles of gales are available. Mony of these are general purpose goles suitable for handling coal, sand, grave!, crushed rock, stone, ore and similar materials. They are built in o w id e range of sizes to meet ali normal requirements.

  • bulk handling haulage machines

    machines For many years Link-Belt has designed and manufactured haulage machines and systems for handling a wide range of mobile loads. While commonly used for moving railroad cars, there are numerous other industrial applications where haulage machines are being successfully used for pulling heavy trucks into and out of shops, warping vessels through drawbridges and along docks, for mooring service on canal barges, for pulling cars of castings into and out of furnaces, and for moving cars into and out of core ovens and dry kilns. They are used in foundries for pulling flasks over roll tables, dragging heavy materials along the ground and wherever rope pulls up to the maximum capacity of the machines can be used advantageously.

    These machines are economical to operate, as power is consumed only when they are in actual operation. Their use has resulted in marked savings due to elimination of switch-

    One o f 8 Llnk-8elt No, 50 car spotters on pier moves roilrood cars far ship loading ond unlooding operolions. Photo 25182

    ing cha rges and delays in moving or spotting railroad cars.

    Link-Belt haulage machines are of two types-car spotters which pull loods by meons of o rope wrapped around a vertical capstan, and drum-type pullers which exert pulling action through a rope wound upon a horizontal drum.

    -

    Reversible endless cable haulage system in sleel mili yord moves roilrood cors over dislonce of 11 00 fee l. Pholos 23559 ond 23563.

    LINKBELT 41

  • bulk handling haulage machines

    Barges are shlfted into looding position quickly ond elficiently by drum-type pullers o n pier a l coal lransfer dock. Photos 30299 ond 2947 2

    WIRE ROPE

    l ayout shows two single-drum mochines used far pulling borges in either direction. Borge is held in position when stopped by ele ctric brokes o n molors. Two odditionol smoller single-drum machines ore used os snubbers.

    Haulage machines

    Controlle d move me nt of coal barge into position under unlooding elevotor is provided by d rum-type puller on p ier al lorge coke preporation p ion!. Photo 39 160

    fig. 6225

    This layout ltustroles borge in position unde r e levotor far unlooding. Haul lines pull borge in either direction ond snub lines ho ld barge ogoinst d ock fo ce.

    42 L 1 N K - B E L T

  • Car spotters

    Link-Belt car spotters are made in two sizes and three types. A sturdy, compact gray iron housing completely encloses and protects the splash-lubricated gears and ball bearings. A capsta n made of hard iron, for use with manila or marline covere d wire rope, is pro-portione d to obtain maximum traction and pulling power. The capstan face is machine flnished to prolong life of rope. The worm and helical gears are precision cut to exacting speciflcations. The steel capstan shaft runs in bronze sleeve bearings. A ratchet and pawl can be furnished and installed within the capstan when the spotter is required to hold cars on an incline.

    Accessories such as haulage ropes, car pulling hooks, sheaves and snatch blocks can be furnished.

    No. SS and No. 110 stationary car spotters The No. 55 and No. 11 O stationary car spot-ters are a lso equipped with 5 and 1 O horse-power motors. The motors, however, are of the conventional foot typ e connected to the car spotte r by means of Link-Belt flexible couplings ond are mounted on motor brockets supporled directly from the car spotte r housing.

    No. SO and No. 1 00 stationary car spotters

    bulk handl ing haulage machines

    The No. 50 ond No. 1 00 stationary car spotte rs ore equipped with 5 ond l O horse-power motors resp ectively. The molors a re tota lly e nclosed nonventilated hoist type which form on integ ral peri of the machines. The No. 50 cor spotter will pull on average of 3 load ed railrood cors, and the No. 1 00 cor spotter on average of 6 loaded roilroad cars, depending upon track cond itions, curvature ond grade.

    No. 60 and No. 120 portable car spotters The No. 60 and No. 120 car spotters a re of the portoble type. They ore equipped with 5 ond l O horsepower motors which form en integral port of the machines. These motors ore provided with built-in starters. The spotters o re mounted on steel frome corriages and balonced so that the units moy be eosily rolled to d esired locotions. Corriages include guide rope d eflectors, attachments for onchoring ond pulling handles.

    L 1 N K - B E L T 43

  • bulk handling haulage machines

    Drum-type pullers with plain drums

    Drum-ty pe p ullers with p loin drums o re mode in four sizes with e ighleen speed combinotions.

    These pull e rs consist of heovy welded steel, d eep -Aong ed d rums with bronze sleeve be o rings ond ore mounted on oversize s1otionory steel shofts. The drum shofts o re supported by rigid welded steel fromes, omply broced ond stiffened to hold the ports in occurote olignment.

    The drive consists of on enclosed Link- Belt Motogeo r connected to the drum through o gua rded Link-Belt precision steel roller choin drive.

    36250

    A lever o peroted jaw clutch on the output shoft o f the enclosed gear drive disconnects the power when poying out the rope. A retording broke p revents spinning ond over-trovel of the drum.

    Pull ers can olso be furnished with Geormotor drives, when pre-ferred b y p urchoser.

    Accessories such as houloge rapes, cor pulling hooks, sheoves ond snotch blocks can b e furnished.

    Drum-type pullers with grooved drums

    Drum-type pullers with grooved drums ore used for conditions beyond the ronge of cor sp otters ond drum-ty pe p ullers with ploin drums.

    A drum-type p uller with groaved drum in combinotian with sheoves con b e odapted to o wide voriety of o rrongements for moving roil-rood cors ond for ather industrial usoge. Motion af the vehicle in either direction is o ccom plished b y onchoring b oth ends of the rope ta the drum so thot ene end is wound onto the drum o s the other unwinds. This type of p uller is olso used for moving borg es. The rope copocity of the d rum is the limiting factor in !he length of movement of the vehicle being pulled.

    A drum-type puller with o poir of g rooved drums is used when

    44 L 1 N K - B E L T

    13563

    on endless cable is used. This drum-type puller is olsa known os o double drum troction type or endless cable houloge mochine. With this orrongement the length af movement of the vehicle is independent of the size of the drums used. Bosicolly these units consist of o heavy steel base on which ore maunted two porollel horizontal shofts with o grooved drum on eoch. G eoring connects one or bath shofts to the driving motar. Brokes ond control camponents ore included when required by !he conditions of the instollotion.

    Accessories such os houloge rapes, cor pulling hooks, sheoves ond snatch blocks con be furnished.

  • Typical layouts Car spotter layouts

    This layout shows a car spotter arrangement indicating how cars are moved over long or short hauls. Cars can be moved in the opposite direction by reversing the snatch block arrangement.

    bulk handling haulage machines

    This car spotte r layout requires a longer rope than th e preceding arrangement, but permits moving the car with a single p ull. Cars can be moved in the opposite di rection b y direct p ull from the car spotter.

    -lt:::~~~~~-------~~lt--1 ---++tl l+++-l -- ROPE::;;::r--- - -+-m---------~-----~-=-~-:~ SPOTTER SNA TCH BLOCK

    ANO ANCHOR

    In this layout, a guide roller or _deflector is used to guide the rope while pulling the car on a curve. On straight portian of !rack, the pull is direct from the car spotter.

    When th e ca r spotter is located some distance from the !rack, a system of snatch blocks may b e used, as indicated, to move the car in eithe r direction.

    Drum-type puller layouts

    Fig. 3972

    Fig. 3973

    SPOTTER~ ENCLOSURE

    \~~~TCH BLOCK I fSNATCH BLOCK ~O ANCHOR ~()ANO ANCHOR :=:=:=-.~R~PE-=- ,e, ---

    ANCHOR IS NECESSARY-SNATCH BLOCK MAY BE TRANSFERRED FROM ENO

    TOENO~

    ~~---..

    ~~-----~ji ,. .::, . . ~-~ ...... ----- - - = - - - - - - ' DOCK FACE 71EJ\ OlLL - - - - - - - -

    WIRE ROPE/ r----- - - - - -~ l .9'RE:"VERSIBLE HAULAGt;;;c~ES In this layout, two drum-type machines are used for pulling barges in either direction. When stopped, the e lectric b rakes on molors hold the barge in position. The motor on the unwinding drum appli es sufficient counter-torque to keep the trailing rope taut. Where conditions permit, such machines may be located near ends of barge travel to keep dock cleor of the cables.

    Fig. 3534A

    - _JI '"G' 1 L ,,_ ... -=-.. --~ . ...:.::=_- - ' -- - - -=-.-:--.-:.-:::aL=,. l couNTERWEIGHTED----"7- - . coocK FACE ~ ~ --------c0u~TERWEIGHTE~ TAKEUP - --1>--- -- - ----"? ~-- - - - TAKEUP

    WIRE ROPE - #'" G REVERSIBLE HAULAGE MACHINE

    This layout illustrates application of a d ouble-drum traction or endless cable machine for pulling barges in either direction. Counte rweighted takeup on light side of rope seats while the counte r-weighted takeup on the slack side ke eps the trailing rope tout.

    Fig. 35349

    L 1 N K - B E L T 45

  • bulk handling haulage machines

    Typical layouts Drum-type puller layouts

    r lyALTERNATE LOCATION OF MACHINE 1""' IF CLEARANCE BETWEEN TRACKS

    tt-j~ IS INSUFFICIENT j

    This layout shows lhe drum-lype haulage machines serving o ne or two !rocks. Cars can be pulled in either direclion on either track.

    In lhis layout, o reversible drum-type haulage mochine is used for serving one or two !rocks. Cors con be pulled in either direclion on eilher trock. Through o clutch arrangemenl either drum is connected

    This layout shows a reversible drum-lype hauloge mochine for serving one lo lhree !rocks. Cors con be pulled in eilher direction

    ~ . COUNTERWEIGHTED L rsr is'-== ~ T:EUP ON EACH ROPE

    Fig. 3536A

    The drum is generally provided with o clutch for disengagement with drive, since rope is p ulled out manuolly.

    Fig. 3535A

    to the drive while the other becomes on idle r. When id ling, the drums conlacl drog devices lo preven! spinning. This machine con also be used to service three or more trocks.

    Fig. 35358

    on ony !rock. The rope is d ead- ended al opposite ends of grooved drums so lhal one winds a s the other unwinds.

    '""'''-~ WEIGHT ;._ . ~ - ~ Al A

    l l ~ ~ I ' [h~ ~ ~ r ~ ro~ J c1=1 =CAR ====;ilH - '1 SECTION AA l J] ~ . ~- - ---=- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - -+..,.,...;.:..:......--4...u...,.:...u...J..:.1------------------t,...,,.-"~-'_---1- 1 CAR llf-~-_r...,...~o ..i.+-++-+++H+-H-....H+-'-c+--r-t+-

    .J w L.. u u .J J uu , , u

    ~ :'i ::~::~~---------J~C [::,::l:fl'Jlfffl~~l: l 1 t1------- --c.=:::.:------ ---------------- --------- - ---- -------------------------------- ;:: n1~~ -tri-10 w-L... , ~~1-: 1~=~~==~Gtfii:-SYSTEM CAN BE ARRANGED T0-- -,~~0:-n-F...:L~t L"uLifu'tr.t-tr.c-::H.lt-~ ' 7'.l~7 ~======1fJi:!-u+. - SERVE ADDITIONAL TRACKS- ---- !....l.- - --r:;J-~----------------- -------------- ------ --- ------------------------- ---- --- -- ---- ------ Fig. 35368

    In this layout, a double-drum lra ction or endless cable reversible haulage machine is shown for serving multiple !rocks. Cars can b e pulled in eilher direclion on ony !rock. Two counlerweighted takeups

    are shown; one required for eoch direction of lravel lo remove lhe slock in the l railing rope. Ro p e travel is nol limited by machine, making it economice) for installations requiring exlremely long lrovel.

    46 L 1 N K - B E L T

  • Selection Calculation of rope pull for railroad cars To determine the rope pull required to move o roilrood cor using either o cor spotter or drum-type puller with ploin drum, it is necessory to consider the following foctors:

    Weight of cor ond conlenls Curvoture of !rock Trock grade Trock ond roodbed condition Temperoture of surrounding otmosphere

    Cors, other thon roilrood cors, will require speciol considerotion. Consult Link Belt.

    Weight of car and contents The weight of cor ond contenls is the gross weight in tons.

    Track curvature Trock curvoture is expressed in terms of rodius in feet, degrees of curvoture or by chordol fac tor A. The degree of curvoture is the included ongle in d egrees fo r o 1 00-foot chord ocross the center line of !he !rock. Factor A is !he chordol distonce for o 50-foot chord on the inside roil. To obtoin !he chordol factor, stretch o 50-foot line ocross !he curve ond meosure A os in Fig . 3704.

    50 FEET-----Fig. 3704

    Track grade Trock grade is expressed in degrees of ongle to the horizontal or in per cent of rise.

    grade in per cent 100 X rise

    length

    ... ,,~----....,LENGTH IN FEET-----1 :::t

    F -. 1~

    Track and roadbed condition and atmospheric temperature

    Fog. 3703

    Condition of !rock ond roodbed ond temperoture of surrounding otmosphere ore importan! considerotions. These foctors for use in the colculotion of rope pull ore given in Table 2.

    Fleet angle To ossisl in winding the rope on the drum in loyers, !he Aeet ongle should not exceed 1 Y2 d egrees. Where required, locote guide sheoves

    Table 1 Factor B for pulling railroad cars Track curv ature

    Degree Chordal Rodius of of factor o 1 0 -35 1 1-9 1 1-44 curva ture, A,

    curvature feet inches 6 o 1 1 1 2

    o o o 30 50 70 1146 5 3 Y2 35 55 75 573 10 6 Y2 40 60 80 383 15 9'!4 45 65 85

    287 20 13 50 70 90 231 25 16 Y2 55 75 95 193 30 20 60 80 100 166 35 23 Y2 65 85 105 143 40 27 70 90 110

    Degree ol curvature is the included angle in degrees for a 100-foot chord across center fine of track.

    1 3 90 95

    100 105

    11 0 115 120 125 130

    bulk handling haulage machines

    no less thon dimension P from the puller, os shown in Fig. 5333. For puller Nos. 1O15, 1520, 1822 ond 2024, P equols 24, 31, 35 ond 38 feet respectively.

    Fig. 5333

    Table 2 Factor C for pulling railroad cars

    Track ond roadbed candition Factor C

    Temperature of surrounding otmosphere, degrees Fahrenheil

    Below O 1 O to 20 1 20 to 45 1 Abave 45 Even trock, firm bollos! 1 Uneven trock, soft bollos!

    6 21 1

    3 1 1.5 1 o 15 12 9

    Rope pull for pulling railroad cars The sto rting rope pull is found b y the following formulo:

    P = W (B+ C) Where P = storting ro pe pull in pounds

    W = weight of cor ond contents, in tons B = factor from Table 1 C = factor from Table 2

    Examples of rope pull calculations Problem 1 A roilrood cor ond its contents weighing 42.5 tons is to be moved olong o curved leve! !rock where A equols 9 '!4 ". The operoting tem-peroture is never lower !han 45F al ony time. The !rock is uneven ond has o soft bollost. Colculote the storting rope pull. Solution In Table 1, Factor B = 45 ond in Table 2, Factor C - 9.

    storting rope p ull = 42.5 (45 + 9) = 2295 pounds Refer to !he selection tables on the following poge. A No. 50, 55 or 60 cor spotter is sotisfoctory . Problem 2 Four roilrood cors ond their contenls weighing 220 tons ore to be moved olong o curved !rock al obout 35 FPM where A equols 6 Y2". Trock rises 3 feel in eoch 100 feet. The operoting temperoture will foil below O F. The !rock is even ond has o firm bollos!. Colculote the storting rope pull.

    Solution 3 X 100

    grade = ---)() = 3% In Tab le 1, Factor B = 100 ond in Table 2, Factor C = 6.

    storting rope p ull = 220 ( 100 + 6) = 23,320 pounds Refer to the selection tables on !he following poge. A No. 2024-20 drum-type puller, which operotes ot 36 FPM, is sotisfoctory.

    Factor B

    Trock grade, degrees and minutes

    1 2-18 1 2-52 1 3-27 1 4-1 1 4-35 1 5-9 1 5-43 Trock grade, per cent of rise

    1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 115 135 155 175 195 215 235 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 125 145 165 185 205 225 245

    130 150 170 190 210 230 250 135 155 175 195 215 235 255 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 145 165 185 205 225 245 265 150 170 190 210 230 250 270

    6 See Fig. 3704. Per cent of rise equals 100 times the rise divided by the iength.

    L 1 N K - B E L T 47

  • bulk handling haulage machine s

    Ca r spotte r s

    Maximum ro p e pull, Cor pounds Average Moto r

    spotter rape horse-

    1

    number speed, power

    Storting Running * FPM

    50 5,000 2,500 55 45

    60

    100 10,000 5,000 110 45

    120

    * Boldfoce tyce indicotes cor spotters normolly corried in stoc~ with 220 440 volt, 3 phase, 60 cycle mators. Mators with other curren! characteristics can be furnished. Electrical contrals and wiring, haulage rape ond other occessories ore not included.

    TENV, hoist-type mators, ro ted al 55 C fer 15 minutes.

    Drum-type p ulle r s w ith p lain drums

    M oximum rope pull, p ounds Average

    5

    10

    Drum. rope c;peedl

    Storting Running type FPM puller number

    First Fourth First 1

    Fourth *

    First

    1

    Fourth loyer loyer layer loyer loyer loyer

    7,000 5,500 3,500 2,750 10 15-2 16 7 ,000 5,500 3,500 2,750 10 15 -3 24 7,600 6,000 3,800 3,000 1015-5 37 7,600 6,000 3,800 3,000 10 15-7 Y2 56

    - - - - --

    14,000 11 ,000 7,000 5,500 1520-5 20 14,000 11,000 7,000 5,500 1520-7Y2 30 15,200 11,800 7,600 5,900 1520- 10 37 15,200 11,800 7,600 5,900 1520-15 55

    - -

    - -

    20,000 16,000 10,000 8,000 1822-5 14 20,000 16,000 10,000 8,000 1822-7Y2 21 18,000 14,000 9,000 7,000 1822-10 3 1 21,000 17,000 10,500 8,500 1822-1 s 40 ~40~1 15,400 9,700 7,700 182 2-20 58

    -

    34,000 26,800 17,000 13,400 2024-10 16 34,000 26,800 17,000 13,400 2024-1 5 25 31,000 24,400 15,500 12,200 2024-20 36 31,000

    1

    24,400 15,500 1

    12,200 2024-25 45 31 ,000 24,400 15,500 12,200 2024-30 54

    * Boldfoce type i ndicotes pullers with Motogears narmolly carried in stock with 220 440 volt, 3 pha se, 60 cycle moto rs. M o ta rs with other curren! characferistics can be fu rnished. Electrical co ntro ls ond wiring, haulage rape and a ther accessa ries can be furnished.

    TENV, hoist-type motors, rated at 55 C fer 15 minutes.

    48 L 1 N K - B E L T

    20 31 47 70

    26 38 48 71

    17 26 40 49 73

    21 31 46 56 69

    Selection

    Rape

    1 1 1

    Outside Breoking Weight Type d io meter, strength, p er foot,

    inches pound s pounds

    Manila l \4 13,500 .41

    "' 1 Yi 18,500 .60

    Ma r line covered

    3,4 13,000 .42 Ve 21 ,400 .62

    n

    Manila l Va 22,500 .74 l3,4 26,500 .88 "' 2 31 ,000 1.08

    Marline l 26,400 .81 covered

    -

    1 Ye 37,600 1.1 o -

    6 Manila rape is generally used where its sfrength is adequote. 11 consists of three strands of fiber, speciolly selected fer pliobility and sfre ngth.

    O Morline covered wire rape is stranger lhan manila rape of the sorne diom-eter. lt consis ts of ftve 19-wire strands o f plow steel rope, morline covered.

    Ro pe Moto r Total rope horse- length in power four loyers, Outside Breoking Weight

    feet Type dio meter, strength, per foot, inches p o unds pound s

    2 3 360 Wire Yi 18,700 .40 5 7Yi

    - ---

    5 7Y2 500 Wir e

    * 41,400 .90 10

    15

    5 7Yi

    Wire 10 530 Ve 56,000 1.23 15 20

    10 15

    Wire 20 570 1 72,800 1.60 25 30

    Wire rape is generally used fer drum-type pullers because of its smaller diameter in relation fa i ts strenglh, thereby increasing rape capacity af drum. 11 consists of six 19-wire strands of plow steel rape wilh hemp center and must be provided wi th a thimble spl ice end to suit the drum connectio n.

  • Car spotters

    f19. JU7

    No. 50 and No. 100 stationary car spotters

    f l9. 3702

    No. 60 and No. 120 portable car spotte rs

    bulk handling haulage machlne5

    C MAXIMUM-'1

    '' 6 314

    No. 55 and No. 11 O stationa ry car spotters

    Car Weight, Al B 1

    e 1

    D 1

    E 1

    F sp otter p ounds number 6 INCHES

    50 600 7 25Y. 18 v. 6 5A6 9 13A6 1 v. 55 690 7 25 v. 29 l/1 6 A. 91 % 1 v. 60 1050 7 36 lll 76 62 y. 13% 39:Y..

    100 1500 12 33 l/1 26 o/1 9 14 y. 1 V1 110 1650 12 33 l/1 38 % 9 14 v. 1 V1 120 2000 12 44 3/a 84 :y.. 67 3/1 173/a 48

    Hove dimensians ce rtified fa r i nstollotian purpases. 6 With 50 ar 60 cycle matars.

    1

    G 1

    H 1

    J K

    5 l/4 8 2 1 y. 5 y. 8 2 1 v. . . . . . . . . . ...

    - -- -- - -8 :Y.. 12 lll 2 l/2 1 ll2 8 :y.. 12 l/2 2 v. 1 v.

    . . . . . .. .

    Drum-type pullers w ith pla in drums

    Drumlype A 1 B 1

    D puller number

    1015 10 15 16 15A6 1520 15 20 2 1 v. 1822 18 22 24 2024 20 24 26 V1

    Drum-type puller with plain d rum and Motogear drive

    1 E

    1 F

    1 G

    1

    H 1

    J

    16 l/2 31 o/1 32 5A6 1311A& 40 y. 21 v. 42 v. 39 v. 16 3/a 47 v. 26 V2 51 V1 50 V1 20 3/a 58 v. 29 58 3A. 53% 21 o/1 63 :y..

    Hove dimensia ns certified fa r instollotian purpases.

    f09 6)1)

    1 K

    1 L M

    INCHES 15 y. 15 V1 12 V1 22 l/1 20 y. 15 3/a 27 22 v. 17 29 V1 23 v. 18

    1

    N 1

    p

    :y.. 2 % 2 V1

    1 2 v. 1 v. 2 v.

    1

    Weight, e Drum- type puller number paunds

    6 INCHES 1015-2 895 20 v. 1015-3 895 20 v. 1015-5 910 22 v. 1015-7 Y2 980 23 o/1 1520-5 1735 22 v. 1520-7 lll 1790 23 v. 1520-10 1810 26% 1520-15 1845 27 v. 1822-5 2770 23 v. 1822-7 lll 2820 24 :y.. 1822-10 2895 28 1822-15 2895 29:Y.. 1822-20 3000 31 3/a 2024-10 4135 31 V1 2024-15 4135 33 v. 2024-20 4160 35 v. 2024-25 4250 36 v. 2024-30 4285 35 v.

    Hove dimensians certi fied far in-stol lotian pu rpases.

    6 With 50 ar 60 cycle mata rs.

    R 1

    s 1

    T 1

    u 1

    V

    19 l/2 8 :y.. 10 % 1 l/2 l/2 24 11 3/a 12% 1 ll2 3 3/a 3 1 Y. 14 314 16 ll2 1 v. 5 v. 34 16 18 1 'la 2 3/1

    L 1 N K - B E l T 49

  • bulk handling car shakers

    car shakers

    Car s haker in position for unloading carlaad a f coa!. Pholo 3901 3

    The Link-Belt car shaker is an ideal medium for effectively and economically unloading hopper bottom railroad cars. lt produces a series of heavy, hammer-like blows on the top of the car sides, which loasen the contained material and accelerate its Aow through the hopper opening, re-sulting in broom-clean unloading.

    This machine supplements our varied line of car dumpers and unloaders and offers an economical car emptying device for installations requiring moderate or small ca-pacities. lt is ideal for use at central power stations and industrial boiler houses, where the quantity of coal used does not require a rotary car dumper. lt is also suitable for unloading sand, coke, ore, cinders and other materials transported in hopper bottom cars.

    Link-Belt car shakers can be appl ied to single or multiple track and single or double hopper installations.

    50 L 1 N K - B E L T

    Drive sld e af car shaker showing rugged ru bber-cushioned pival lype mo tor suppo rl. Photo 3901 5

  • bulk handling car shakers

    Operation

    The vibrator is located toward one end of the welded, stress-relieved frame and consists of two eccentrically weighted flywheels keyed to each end of a concentric shaH rotating in self-aligning roller bearings. Power for operating the unit is supplied by an electric motor driving through a multi -ple V-belt drive. Extreme vibration and impact shock is prevented from reach -ing the motor by means of a pivoted, rubber-mounted motor platform.

    [~--- -----! ~BOTTOM OF SUPPORTING BEAM '11!1

    ----------i TWIN CABLE HOIST i

    i 1

    To unload , the cars are moved into place over conventional track hoppers in the usual manner by car hauls, car spotters, switch engines or other means . After the car gales hove been opened, the car shaker is lowered into place on the center portian of the car and the motor started. Operation of the machine causes the vibrator end of the frame to rise and fall and impart heavy blows to the car equal in number to the revo lutions of the vibra-tor shaft. The motor end pivots on the car top and acts as a guide to ho ld the shaker in place.

    The action of the car shaker also causes lengthwise motion of the car, resulting in a conveying action on the hopper bottom. Upon completio n of unloading, the shaker is raised out of the way, the car doors closed, and another car moved into position. Ca rs need not be un-coupled while the shaker is in operation, permitting movement of cars through the unloading zone as a com -plete train . The shaker eliminates the destructive o r dan -gerous use of picks, augers, sledges or air hammers . W ith the vibrator shaft revolving ata comparatively moderate rote of speed, a much lower o perating sound level is ob-tained than with other machines operating at higher fre-quencies. Objectionable noise is correspondingly less, and damage to the cars is no more than that encountered in normal operation over roed bed .

    Fig. 6158

    1

    Capacity The rote of car un loading will vary with the natu re of the material in the car, the design of the car, car switch-ing and stori ng facilities and the rote at which materia ls can be conveyed from the track hopper. Normally, a one to three minute operation of the shoker w ill completely empty the car. Sticky or frozen materials may require additional time. Extremely frozen cars should be partially thawed .

    Hoists Where conditions permit, single-hook five- ton capacity stationary or power-propelled, motor operated hoists may be used for lowering the shaker into position . For ground levef control, twin -hook hoists a re preferred, as this type machine will lower the shaker onto the car without guidance. l t is recommended that hoists be equipped with lower l imit or slack line switches t o prevent operation of the shaker unti l it is properly p laced on the car. Yard cranes and similar hoisting equipment can be used to handle car shakers.

    " 2

    .L---'-'-11 _~-6-:11~~_- ,-,_ ~~ 'l LINK - BELT 51

  • bulk handling car dumpers

    car dumpers Link-Belt car dumpers rapidl y and economically unload all

    types of open-top cars carrying bulk materials. They are used at power houses, mines, by -product plants, steel milis, rail- to-water transfer docks, cement mi li s, smelters, concentrators, aluminum plants and sugar reflneries, for unloading such materials as coal, coke, rock, ore, sugar beets and sugar cene.

    Four types of car dumpers are available, each designed to unload a car by rotating, tilting, or over-turning and dumping the contents into a receiving hopper, in one operation. These four types are:

    Rotary railroad car dumpers. Rotary mine car dumpers for single cars or multiple cars coupled in a train. Side tilting and transfer refuse car dumpers. Side discharge railroad car dumpers.

    All types embody Link-Belt's valuable background of experience in the application of unloading equipment and the handling of bulk materials.

    Rotory roilrood cor dumper will unlood 160 or more cors ln-one eight-hour doy a nd will ha nd le any o pen type ca r. Opero t ion is simple, oulomalic, and foolproof. Photo 293 1 5

    52 L 1 N K - B E L T

    Rotary railroad car dumpers

    Rotory rollrood cor dumper handling cool al 500 lons pe r hour, as parl af a comp lete car-to -ba rge syslem. Pholo 2 56 1 9 A

    - ' .

  • Rotary railroad car dumpers

    Photo 28624

    The Link- Belt rotary railroad car dumper is designed to rapidly un load open top railroad cars, primarily coal cars. Th is is accom