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W Exekln.Limerick Generating Station www.exeloncorp.com NucleaT3146 Sanatoga RoadPottstown, PA 19464
TS 6.9.1.7
April 27, 2010
U. S. Nuclear Regulatory CommissionAttn: Document Control DeskWashington, DC 20555
Limerick Generating Station, Units 1 and 2Facility Operating License Nos. NPF-39 and NPF-85NRC Docket Nos. 50-352 and 50-353
Subject: 2009 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report
Dear Sir:In accordance with the requirements of Section 6.9.17 of Limerick Generating Station(LGS) Unit 1 and Unit 2 Tech. Specs., and Section 6.1 of the LGS Units 1 and 2 OffsiteDose Calculation Manual (ODCM), this letter submits the 2009 Annual RadiologicalEnvironmental Operating Report No. 25. This report provides the 2009 results for theRadiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) as called for in the Offsite DoseCalculation Manual.
In assessing the data collected for the REMP, we have concluded that the operation ofLGS, Units 1 and 2 had no adverse impact on the environment. No plant-producedfission or activation products, with the exception of Cs-1 37, were found in any pathwaymodeled by the REMP. Cesium-1 37 levels detected in sediment were consistent withlevels found in previous years and were attributable to LGS liquid releases. Results ofthe groundwater protection program are also included in this report. Positive tritium wasfound in 3 of 15 groundwater monitoring locations that ranged up to 1,750 pCi/L.
There are no commitments contained in this letter.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Sincerely,
Christopher H. MudrickVice President -LGSExelon Generation Company, LLC
Attachment: 2009 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report No. 25
cc: S. Collins, Administrator, Region I, USNRC (w/Attachment)E. DiPaolo, USNRC Senior Resident Inspector, LGS (w/Attachment)P. Bamford -Senior Project Manager-NRR, USNRC (w/Attachment)T. Moslak, Inspector, Region I, USNRC (w/Attachment)
LIMERICK GENERATING STATIONANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT
DISTRIBUTION LIST
bcc: E. Callan - GML 5-1 (w/o Attachment)C. Mudrick -GML 5-1 (w/o Attachment)D. Merchant - GML 1-1 (w/o Attachment)J. Hunter III - SSB 2-4 (w/Attachment)C. Cooney- SSB 2-2(w/Attachment)L. Birkmire -SSB 2-2 (w/Attachment)C. Smith - SSB 2-2 (w/Attachment)S. Gamble - SSB 2-4 (w/o Attachment)A. Columbus- SMB 1-2 (w/Attachment)K. Jury - Cantara (w/o Attachment)J. Grimes - KSA 3N (w/o Attachment)C. Lewis - KSA 3N (w/o Attachment)D. Helker - KSA 3E (w/o Attachment)R. Janati-Commonwealth of PA (w/Attachment)M. Murphy- PA DEP BRP Inspector - SSB 2-4 (w/Attachment)S. Focht - ANI (w/Attachment)David Katz - Deputy Water Commissioner Environmental Policy and PlanningCity of Phila. Water Dept, ARAMark Tower 5 th Fir, 1101 Market St. Phila. PA 19107-2994 (w/Attachment)Aqua Pennsylvania 762 West Lancaster Avenue Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 (w/Attachment)Andrew Fabian -Phoenixville Water Works 140 Church St Phoenixville, PA 19460(w/Attachment)Pennsylvania American Water 800 W. Hershey Park Dr. Hershey, PA 17033(w/Attachment)James Hennessey - Pottstown Water Authority 100 E. High St Pottstown, PA 19464-9525 (w/Attachment)
Docket No: 50 - 35250-353
LIMERICK GENERATING STATIONUNITS 1 and 2
Annual RadiologicalEnvironmental Operating Report
Report No. 25
1 January Through 31 December 2009
Prepared By
Teledyne Brown EngineeringEnvironmental Services
Exek~n.NuclearLimerick Generating StationSanatoga, PA 19464
April 2010
Table Of Contents
I. Summary and Conclusions .......................................... 1
I1. Introduction .................................................... 3A. Objectives of the REMP ............... ....................... 3B. Im plementation of the Objectives ............................... .................................... 4
Ill. Program Description ...................................................................................................... 4A. Sample Collection .......................................... 4B. Sam ple Analysis ............................................................................................. 6C. Data Interpretation .......................................................................................... 6D. Program Exceptions ........................................................................................ 7E. Program Changes .......................................................................................... 9
IV. Results and Discussion ............................................................................................. 9A. Aquatic Environm ent ...................................................................................... 9
1. Surface W ater ...................................................................................... 92. Drinking W ater ......................................................................................... 93. Fish ..................... I .................................................................................. 104. Sediment ............................................................................................ 10
B. Atmospheric Environment ............................................................................. 111. Airborne........................................................................................... 11
a. Air Particulates ........................................................................ 11b. Airborne Iodine ........................................................................ 12
2. Terrestrial ................... I ...................................................................... 12a. M ilk .......................................................................................... 12b. Broad Leaf Vegetation ............................................................ 12
C. Am bient Gam ma Radiation .......................................................................... 13D. 10 CFR 20.2002 Perm it Storage Area ........................................................ 13E. Land Use Survey ......................................................................................... 13F. Summary of Results - Inter-Laboratory Comparison Program .................... 14
V. References ................................................................................................................... 16
Appendices
Appendix A Radiological Environmental Monitoring Report Summary
Tables
Table A-1 ,Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Annual Summary forthe Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Appendix B Location Designation, Distance & Direction, and Sample Collection &Analytical Methods
Tables
Table B-I::, Location Designation and Identification System for theLimerickGenerating Station.
Table B-2: Radiological Environmental MonitoringProgram - Sampling Locations,Distance and Direction, Limerick. Generating Station, 2009.
Tab!e B-3:,, Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.- Summary of SampleCollection and Analytical Methods,, Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Figures
Figure B-1:
Figure B-2:
Figure B-3.
Environmental Sampling Locations Within Onei Mile of the Limerick.Generating Station, 2009.
Environmental Sampling Locations'Between One and Five Miles frormthe Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Environmental'Sampling Locations GireaterlThan Five Miles from the!Limerick Generating Station, 2009, .
Data Tables and Figures - Primary LaboratoryAppendix C
Tables
Table C-1.1
Table C-1.2
Concentrations of, Tritium in Surface Water Samples. Collected in theVicinity .of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Surface Water SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
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Table C-11.1 Concentrations of Total Gross Beta in Drinking Water SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-11.2 Concentrations of Tritium in Drinking Water Samples Collected in theVicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-11.3 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Drinking Water SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-I11.1 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Predator and Bottom Feeder(Fish) Samples Collected in the Vicinity of Limerick'Generating'Station,2009.
Table C-IV.1 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Sediment Samples Collected inthe Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-V.1 Concentrations of Gross Beta in Air Paiticulate Samples Collected inthe Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-V.2 Monthly and Yearly Mean Values of Gross Beta Concentrations(E-3 pCi/cu meter)i n Air Particulate Samples Collected in theVicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-V.3 Concentratiors of Gamma. Emitters in Air Particulate SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-Vl.1 Concentrations of 1-131 in Air Iodine Samples Cotllcted in the Vicinityof Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-VII.1 Concentrations of 1-131 in Milk Samples Collected in the Vicinity ofLimerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-VII.2 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Milk Samples Collected in theVicinity of Limerick Generating'Station,. 2009'.
Table C-VIII.1 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Broad Leaf Vegetation SamplesCollected in the Vipinity:of Limerick"Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-IX.1 Quarterly.TLD Results for Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-IX.2 Mean Quarterly TLD Results for the Site -Boundary, Middle and ControlLocations for Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table C-IX.3 Summary of the Ambient Dosimetry Program for Limerick GeneratingStation, 2009.'
Figures
Figure C-i Mean Monthly Total Gross Beta Concentrations in Drinking WaterSamples Collected in the Vicinity of LGS, 1982 - 2009.
Figure C-2. Mean Annual Cs-137 Concentratibns in Fish Samples Collected in theVicinity of LGS, 1982 - 2009.
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Figure C-3
Figure C-4
Figure C-5
Figure C-6
Appendix D
Tables
Table D-1.1
Table D-1.2',
Table D-1.3
Table D-11.1
Table D-II.2
Table D-Ill.1
Figures
Figure D-1
Figure D-2
Concentrations of Cs-1 37 in Sediment Samples Collected in4he.Vicinity of LGS, 1982 - 2009.
Mean Monthly Gross Beta Concentrations in Air Particulate SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of LGS, 1982 -.2009...
Mean Weekly Gross Beta Concentrations in Air Particulate SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of LGS, 2009.
Mean Quarterly Ambient Gamma Radiation Levels (TLD) in the Vicinityof LGS, 1985 -2009.
Data Tables and Figures - Comparison Laboratory
Concentrations of Total Gross Beta in Drinking Water SamplesCollected in the Vicinity Of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Concentrations of Tritium in Drinking.,Water.Samples!Collect.3d in theVicinity Of Limerick Generating Station, 2009 .
Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Drinking Water. SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Concentrations of Gross Beta in Air Particulate Samples Collected inthe Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Air Particulate SamplesCollected in the Vicinity of Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Concentrations of 1-131 by Chemical Separation and Gamma Emittersin Milk Samples Collected in the Vicinity of Limerick GeneratingStation, 2009.
Comparison of Monthly Total Gross Beta Concentrations in Drinking
Water Samples Split Between ENV and TBE, 2009.
Comparison of Weekly Gross Beta Concentrations in Air ParticulateSamples Collected from LGS Collocated Locations 11S1 and 11S2,2009.
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AppendixE Inter-Laboratory Comparison Program
Tables..,.
Table E-1 Analytics Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program TeledyneBrown Engineering, 2009.
Table E-2 ERA Environmental Radioactivity Cross Check Program TeledyneBrown Engineering, 2009.
Table E-3 DOE's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)Teledyne Brown Engineering, 2009.
Table E-4 ERA Statistical Summary Proficiency Testing Program Environmental,Inc., 2009.
Table E-5 DOE's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program (MAPEP)Environmental, Inc., 2009.
Appendix-F Annual Radiological Groundwater Protection Program Report ,(ARGPPR)..
v
C -, -
Intentionally Left Blank
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I. Summary and Conclusions
In 2009, the Limerick Generating Station released to the environment throughthe radioactive effluent liquid and gaseous pathways approximately 28 curies ofnoble gas, fission and activation products and approximately 56 curies of tritium.The dose from both liquid and gaseous effluents was conservatively calculatedfor the Maximum Exposed Member of the Public. The results of thosecalculations and their comparison to the allowable limits were as follows:
Gaseous and liquid radiation doses to members of the public at locations
Effluent Applicable Estimated Age Location % of Limit UnitOrgan Dose Group Distance Direction Applicable
(meters) (toward) Limit
Noble Gas Gamma - Air Dose 2.17E-03 All 1004 ESE 0.011 20 mRadNoble Gas Beta - Air Dose 1.27E-03 All 1004 ESE 0.003 40 mRadNoble Gas Total Body (Gamma) 2.06E-03 All 1004 ESE 0.021 10 mremNoble Gas Skin (Beta) 3.42E-03 All 1004 ESE 0.011 30 mremIodine, Particulate &Tritium Lung 6.06E-04 Teen 1004 ESE 0.002 30 mrem
Liquid Total Body 7.75E-01 Child Aqua PA 12.917 6 mremLiquid Liver- 7.75E-01 Child Aqua PA 3.875 20 mrem
The calculated doses, as a result of the radiological effluents released fromLimerick, were a very small percentage of the allowable limits.
This report on the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program conducted forthe Limerick Generating Station (LGS) by Exelon covers the period 1 January2009 through 31 December 2009. During that time period, 1088 analyses wereperformed on 887 samples.
Surface and drinking water samples were analyzed for concentrations of tritiumand gamma emitting nuclides. Drinking water samples were also analyzed forconcentrations of total gross beta. No fission or activation products weredetected. Gross beta activities detected were consistent with those detected inprevious years.
Fish (predator and bottom feeder)'and sediment samples were analyzed forconcentrations of gamma emitting nuclides. No fission or activation productswere detected in fish.
Sediment samples collected below the discharge had Cesium-1 37concentrations that were consistent to those from previous years. No other Plantproduced fission or activation products were found in sediment. The calculateddose to a teenager's skin and whole body was 4.36E-04 mrem and 3.74E-04mrem, respectively. This dose represents 2.18E-03% and 6.23E-03%,respectively of the 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I dose limits.
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Air particulate samples were analyzed for concentrations of gross beta ýndgamma emitting nuclides. Cosmogenic Be-7 was detected at levels consistentwith those detected in previous years.! -No fission or activation products weredetected.
High sensitivity. 1-131 analyses were performed on weekly air samples". Allresults were less than the minimum detectable concentration.Cow milk samples were analyzed for concentrations~of 1-131 and gammaemitting nuclides. All 1-131 results were below the minimum detectableconcentration. Concentrations of naturally occurring K-40 were consistent withthose detected in previous years. No fission or activation: products were found.
Broad Leaf Vegetation samples were analyzed for gamma.,emitting nuclides.Concentrations of 'naturallyobccurring Be-7 and K740 were detected., No activationor fission products were detected.'
Environmenta! gamma radiation measurements were performe.d quarterlyusingthermoluminescent dosimeters. Levels detected were consistent with those
.observed in previous years.
Review of the gamma spectroscopy results from the sunrface water sampleslocated at'the Limerick intake (24S1) and downstr'eam of t-he 10CFR20.2002permitted storage area showed"ho'eviderice of bffsite radionuclide transport fromthe 2002 permitted storage area. .
A review of the TLD.data for.the nearest residence to the Independent SpentFuel Storage Installation (ISFS) indicatesno direct dosewas. received.,A radiological groundwater' protection program '(RGPP)'Was established in 2006as part of an Exelon Nuclear fleetwide assessment of potential groundwaterintrusion from the operation of the Station. Well water samples were analyzedfor tritium, Sr-90 and gamma emitters. Additionaill, a select group of wells hadhard-to-detect nuclides and gross alpha ard ,gro'ss betaanalyses performed.Most tritium values were less than the lower limit of detection of 200 pCi/L.
However, one well located near the Unit 1 Condensate Storage Tank had atritium value as high as 1,750 pCi/L.. This activity was due.to a leak from theexterior walls of both Ul and U2 condenser bays. The condensation was
.,observed dripping directly to open ground and asphalt. Water samples werecollected and analyzed for gamma isotopic andtritium. No gamma emittingnuclides were identified; however, tritium was identified: at'a concentration of3.90E-3 uCi/ml. Although no drinking water pathway exist, the dose from drinkingthe water from the well containing 1,750 pCi/L tritium was calculated at 0.18mrem to a child (total body), which was 3.02% of the 10 CFR 50, Appendix Idose limit. All results for Sr-90 and gamma emitting nuclides were less thanMDC.
In assessing the data gathered for this report and comparing these results withpreoperational data, it was concluded that the operation of LGS had no adverseradiological impact on the environment.
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'I ntroduction,.,
,.-.The.Limerick Generating Station (LGS), consisting of two 3,458 MWt boilingwater reactors owned and operated by Exelon Corporation, is located adjacent tothe Schuylkill River in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Unit No. 1 wentcritical bn-22 December 1984. 'Unit No. 2 went critical on 11 August 1989. Thesite is located in Piedmont countryside, transversed by numerous valleyscontaining small tributaries that feed into the Schuylkill River. ; On the easternriver bank elevation rises from 'approximately 110 to 300 feet mean sea level(MSL). On the western river bank elevation rises to approximately 50 feet MSLto the western site boundary.
A Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) for LGS was initiatedin 1971. Review of the 1971 through 1977 REMP data resulted in themodification of the program to comply with changes in the Environmental ReportOperating License ;Stage (EROL) and the Branch Technical Position Paper (Rev.1, 1"979). The preoperatiorial period for most media covers the periods 1,-January 1982 through 21 December 1984 and was summarized in a separate..report. This report covers those ana!yses performed by Teledyne Brown.Engineering (TBE), Global Dosimetry, and Environmental Inc. (Midwest Labs) onsamples collected during the period 1 January 20Q09 through 31 December 2009.
On 6 July 1996 a 1 OCFR20.2002 permit was issued to Limerick for storage ofslightly contaminated soils, sedimentS and sludges obtained from'the holdingpond, cooling tower and'spray pond s'siems. Theseh materials will'decay to
.backgrlound while in storage. ;Final disposition will be determined at Station'decommissioning.
On 21 July 2008 -an ISFS1 pad was put into service..- The ISFSI. is dry cast
storage, where spent nuclear-fuel is•,stored.
A. Objective of the REMP
The objecti'es of the REMP are to:`
1. Provide data on- measurable levels of radiation and radioactivematerials in-the site environs: . ' ' * " '
2. Evaluadte the reiationship between quantities of radioactive materialreleased from the plant andresultant radiation doses to individualsfrom principal pathways of exposure.
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B. Implementation of the Objectives
The implementation of the objectives is accomplished by:
1. Identifying significant exposure pathways.
2. Establishing baseline radiological data of media within thosepathways.
3. Continuously monitoring those media before and during Stationoperation to assess Station radiological effects (if any) on man andthe environment.
Ill. Program Description
A. Sample Collection
Samplesfor the L.GS REMP were.collected for Exelon N'uclear byNormandeau Associates,- Inc. (NAI). This section descri.es,the generalcollection methods used by NAI to obtain environmental samples for theLGS REMP in 2009. Sample locations and desoriptions can be found inTables B-1 and B-2, and Figuwes B-1 through.B-3, Appendix B. Thecollection procedures used by NAI are listed in Table:B-3.-
-Aquatic Environment -
The aquatic environment was evaluated by performing radiological. analyses on -samples of surface water, drinkingfwater, fish, and sediment.
Two-galton water samples were -oolecied nmonthly from continuoussamplers !ocated at fhree'surface water locatioris (10F2, 13B11 and 24S1)and four drinking water-locations (!5F,4, 1- 5,F-7, 16C2,. and 28F3). Controllocations were 24S1, and 28F3. All samples were collected in newunused plastic bottles, which were rinsedat leasttwice with source waterprior to, collection. Fish samples comprising of the flesh! of two groups,catfish/bullhead (bottom feeder) and, sunfish (predator),. were, collectedsemiannually at two locations, 16C5 and 29C1 (control). Sediment
- samples composed of reCently depositedtsubstrate were collected at threelocations semiannually,. 1 6B2, 16C4,and 33A2 (control).
Atmospheric Environment
Sý-. -The atmosphericienvironriient was evaluated by performing radiologicalanialyses on samples of air particulate,'airborne iodine, and milk. Airborneiodine and particulate samples were collected and analyzed weekly at fivelocations.(10S3, 11 S1, 13C1, 14S1, and 22G1). The control location was22G1. Airborne iodine and particulate samples were obtained at each.location, using a vacuum pump with charcoal and glass fiber filtersattached. The pumps were. run continuously and sampled air at the rateof approximately one cubic foot per minute. The filters were replacedweekly and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
4
Milk samples were collected biweekly at five locations (1 0F4, 1 8E1, 199B1,23F1, and 25C1) from April through November, and monthly fromDecember through. March. Two additional locations (25E1 and 36E1)were sampled quarterly. Locations 36E1 and 23F1 were controls. Allsamples were collected in new unused two gallon plastic bottles from thebulk tank at each location, preserved with sodium bisulfite, and shippedpromptly to the laboratory.
Broad Leaf Vegetation was dollected monthly at three locations (11 S3,13S3 and 31G1). The control location was 31G1. Eight different kinds ofvegetation samples were collected and placed in new unused plasticbags, and sent to the laboratory for analysis.
Ambient Gamma Radiation
Direct radiation measurements were made using Panasonic 814 calciumsulfate (COSO 4) thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD). *The TLD locations
rwere placed on and around the LGS site as iollows.
'-A site boundary ring consisting of 16 locations (36S2, 3S1, 5S1, 7S1,10S33 11S1, 13S2, 14S1, 1.8S29 21S2, 23S2, 25S2, 26S3,29S1, 31S1and 34S2)- near and within the site perimeter representing fence postdoses (i.e., at locations where the doses will be potentially greater thanmaximum annual off-site doses) from LGS releases.
An'intermediate distance ring consisting-of 16 locations (36D1, 2E1, 4E1,7E1, 10EI, 1OF3, 13E1., 16F17; 19DI, 20F1, 24D1, 25D1, 28D2, 29E1,31 D2, and 34E1) extending to approximately 5 miles from the sitedesigned to measure possible exposuies to close-in population.
The balance of eight locations (5H1, 6C1,, 9C1,.13C1 , 15D1, 17B1, 20D1and 31 Dl) representing control and special, interests areas such aspopulation centrs, schools; etc.
The specific TLD locations were determined by the following. criteria:1. The presenceof relatively dense pOpullation;
2. Site meteorological data taking into account distance 'and elevationfor each of..the sixteen-22 1/2 degree sectors around the site,where estimated annual dose from LGS, if any, would be most
* significant;
* 3.. On hills free from local Obstructions and within sight of the vents(where practical),
4. And near the closest dwel!ing to the vents in the prevailingdownwind direction.
5
Two TLDs - each comprised of three CaSe 4 thermoluminescentphosphors enclosed in plastic - were placed at each location in a PVCconduit located approximately three feet above ground level. The TLDswere exchanged quarterly and sent to Global Dosimetry for analysis.
1 OCFR20.2002 Permit Storaci6 Area
The results of the surface water sampling program were used todetermine-if radioactive nuclide transport from the storage area into the
* Schuylkill River had occurred.
Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI)
The results from :1ne TLD location 36S2 were used to determine the directradiation exp6suee to the nearest, residence from the ISFSI pad.
B. Sample Analvsis.
This section describes the general analytical imethodologies used, by TBEand Midwest Labs to analyze the environmental samples for radioactivityfor the-LGS REMP in 2009. The analytical procedures used by thelaboratories are listed in Table B-3.
In order to achieve the stated objectives, the current program includes thefollowing analyses:
1. Concentrations of beta emitters in drinking water, and airparticu!ates.
2. Concentrations of gamma emitte'rs inr surfafce and drinking water,air particulates, milk,, fish, broad leaf. vegetation and sediment.
3:. Concentrations of tritium 4 surfae'and drinking water.
4. Concentrations of 1-131 in air and milk.
5. Arbient gamma radiation levels at various site environs.
C.,, Data Interpretation
The radiological and direct radiation data coHected prior to LGS becomingoperational was used as a baseline with which these operational dataweretcompared. For the purpose of this report,-LGS'was consideredoperational at initial criticality. In addition, data were compared toprevious years' operati6nal data for consistency and trending. Severalfactors were important in the interpretation of the data:
1. Lower Limit of Detection and Minimum Detectable Concentration
The lower limit of detection (LLD) was defined as the smallestconcentration of radioactive material in a sample that would yield anet count (above background) that would be detected with only a
6
5% probability of falsely concluding. that a blank observationrepresents a "real" signal. The LLD was intended as a before thefact estimate, of a system (including instrumentation, procedure and
T ... sample type) and not as an after the fact criteria for-the presence ofactivity. All analyses were designed to achieve the required LGSdetection limits for environmental sample analysis.
The minimum detectable concentration (MDC) was defined asabove with the exception that the.measurement is an-after the factestimate of the presence of activity.
2. Net ActivitVCalculation and Reporting of Results
Net activity for a sample was calculated by subtracting backgroundactivity from the sample activity.. Since the REMP measuresextremely small changes in radioactivity in the environment,background variations may result in sample activity being lowerthan the background~activity affecting a negative number. An MDCwas. reported. in all cases where positive activity was not detected.
If. no positive activity was detected, then gamma spectroscopyMDC results for each type of sampld were groupedas follows:
., For surface and drinking water twelve nuclides, Mn-54, Co-58,Fe-59, Co-60, Zn-65, Zr-95, Nb-95, J-131, Qs-134i Cs-137,Ba-140, and La-140 were reported.
For fish nine nuclides, K-40, Mn-54, Co-58, Fe-59, Co-60, Zn-65,1-131, Cs-1 34,, and Cs-1 37 were reported.
For'sedin~ent' ahd broadl leaf'veg~ettation eight nuclides, Be-7,
-,K-40, Mn-54., Co-58; Co-60,- 1-i31, Cs-1 34, -and Cs-1 37 werereported.
For air particulate six nuclides,.Be-7, Mn-54, Co-58, Co-60,Cs-134, and Cs-i137 were reported.
For milk five nuclides, K-40, Cs-1 34, Cs-1 37, Ba-i-40, and La-1 40were -reported: ..
Means. and standard deviations of. positive results were calculated.-The standard deviations represent the variability of measured-results for different samples rather than single analysis uncertainty.
D. Program Exceptions
-For 2009 the LGS REMP had a sample recovery rate in excess of 99%.Exceptions are listed below:
1. Air sample from location 14S1 for the week 3/3/09 - 3/9/09
7
was not available due to equipment malfunction' (IR 00893287).
2. Air sample from location 11 S2 for the week'4/20/09 - 4/27/09was not available due to equipment malfunction (IR 00915359).
3. Air sample from location 1 0S3 for the week 5/18/09.-25/26,/09was not available due to equipment malfunction (IR 00925392).
4. Air samples from location 11 S1 for the week 7/6/09 - 7/13/09and 07/20/09 - 07/27/09'were not available due to equipmentmalfunction (IR 00944071).
5. Air sample results from location 11 S2 for ýthe week of 8/3/09 -8/10/09 were not available due to the loss of sample duringprocessing.
6. Grab samples were taken for the composite surface watersamplerat location 13B1 during the following periods due to equipmentmalfunction or frozen sample line:-
02/01/09 - 02/18/09
03/01/09-03/14/09
, 03/29/094-04/04/090,
.05/17/09 - 05/23/09.
08/30/09 - 09/05/09
10/11/09 - 10/17/09
7. ,A grab sample was. taken for ihecomposite surface water samplerat location 24S1 during the week of 02/01/09 - 02/07/09 due toequipment malfunction.
8. Grab samples were taken for the composite drinking water samplerat location 16C2 during the following periods due to equipmentmalfunction: '
03/22/09 - 03/28/09
12/20/09 - 01/02/10
9. Only two broad leaf vegetation samples were collected at StationS1.S3 during the month of September. Collards were not available.
10. Milk sample'stations 23F1 and 25C1 showed positive 1-131 activity
on 1 1/03/09. The elevated activity can be attributed to a naturallyoccurring isotope that was not completely separated from thesample. The activity is considered to be a false positive data point(IR 01039780).
Each program exception wasereviewed to understand the causes of theprogram exception. Sampling and maintenance errors were reviewed with
8
the personnel involved to.prevent recurrence. Occasional equipmentbreakdowns and power outages were unavoidable.
The overall sample recovery rate indicates that the appropriateprocedures and equipment are in place to assure reliable programimplementation.
E. Program Changes
1. Milk farm Station 25E1 went out of business in 2009.2. Surface water Station 10F2 was shut down until further notice.
This location is sampled onlywhen LGS draws water from the" Delaware River for cooling purposes.
IV. Results and: Discussion
A. Aquatic Environment,
1. Surface Water
Samples were taken from a continuous sampler at two locations(13B1 and 24S1) on a monthly: schEdule. Of these locations only133B1 located downstream, could be affected by Limerick's effluentreleases. The following analyses were performed.
Tritium
Monthly samples from all locations were composited quarterly andanaly:zed for tritium activity (Table C-1.1, Appendix C). All resultswere less than the MDC.
Gamma Spectrometry.
Samples from all locations were analyzed for gamma emittingnuclides (Table C-1.2, Appendix C). All nuclides were less than theMDC.
2. Drinking Water
K.'.Monthly'samples were collected from continuous water samplers atfour locations,(15F4, 15F7,.16C2, and 28F3). Three locations(15F4, 15F7, and 16C2) could be affected by Limerick's effluentreleases. The following analyses were performed:
Gross Beta
Samples from all locations were analyzed for concentrations oftotal gross beta (Tables C-11.1, Appendix C). The values ranged
9
from 2.3 to 7.4,pCi/L. :Concentrations detected were consistentwith those.detected in previous years (Figure C-1, Appendix C).
Tritium
Monthly samples from all locations were composited quarterly andanalyzed for tritiumactivity (Table C-11.2, Appendix C). One of 16samples had a value of 168 pCi/L, which is less than the required200 pCi/L LLD requirement. All other results were less than theMDC.
Gamma Spectrometry
Samples from all locations were analyzed for aamma emittingnuclides (Table C-11.3, Appendix C). All nuclides were less thanthe MDC.
3. Fish"
Fish samples comprised of Catfis h/bu.lhead (bottom feeder) andsunfish (predator) were'collecied afttwo' locations (16C5 and 29C1)in the spring arid fall seasohn. Location 16C5 could be affected byLimerick'W effluent releases'. The:following analysis was performed:
Gamma Spectrometry
The edible portion of fish samples from both locations wasanalyzed for gamma emitting Inuclides (Table C-111.1, Appendix C).Naturally occurring K-40 was found at all stations and ranged from2,220 to 4,350 pCi/kg wet #rd'was consitent with levels detectedin prIevious years. No other gamma emitting nuclideswere found.Historical levels of Cs-137 are shown in.Figure C-2, Appendix C.
4. Sediment . -
Aquatic sediment samples were collecled at three locations (166B2,I'16C4 and 33A2) sermiahnually.:' O-fthese locations two, 166B2 and'16C4,, located downstream,;'could bO affected by Limerick's effluentreleases.t he following analysis waps erformed:
i"Gamma.Spectrometry
Sediment'samples from all"three" locations were analyzed forgamma emitting nuclides (Table C-I V.1;ý Appendix C). Nuclidesdetected Were'naturally'6ccuti'ing Be-7, K-40 and the fissionproduct Cs-1 37.
Beryllium-7 was found at locations. 16B2 and 16C4 and rangedfrom 1,660 to 1,990 pCi/kg dry. Potassium-40 was found at alllocations and ranged from 11,800 to 17,800 pCi/kg dry. The fissionproduct Cs-1 37 was found at all locations and ranged from 83 to
10
166 pCi/kg dry. The Cs-137 activity found at1 6B2 and 16C4 isattributed to LGS radioactive effluent releases. The dose to ateenager's skin and whole body was conservatively calculated at4.36E-04 mrem and 3.74E-04 mrem, respectively. This doserepresents 2.18E-03% and 6.23E-03%, of the Appendix I to 10CFR Part 50 dose limits, respectively. The activity detected wasconsistent with those detected in the pre-operational years.(Figure C-4, Appendix C). No other Limerick fission or activationproducts were found.
B. Atmospheric Environment
,1.. Airborn ,,
a. Air Particulates
Continuous air particulate samples were collected from fivelocations on a weekly basis. The five locations were
- separated into three groups: Group I represents locationswithin the LGS site boundary (I 0S3, 1 lS1, and 14S1),Group 1i represents the location'at an, intermediate distancefrom the,.LGS site (13C01), and Group Ill represents thecontrol location at a remote distance from LGS (22G1). Thefollowing analyses were performed:
Gross Beta
Weekly samoles wereanalyzed for concentrations of betaemitters (Table C-V. i" dnd C-V..2,' Appendix C).
Detectable gross beta activity was observed at all locations.The results from the On-Site locations (Group I) ranged from
.8 E-3jto 29 E-33 pCi/m 3 with a mean of 15.8 E-3 pCi/m 3.The results fom the Intermediate Distance location- " , 1-. 1.. ' 1 _, I ! .'-. - .. . .M
(Group' 1)' ranged from 8. E-3 to 34 E-3 pCi/i 3 with a meanpf 16.3 E_ ,p.ir.. The results from the Distant locations(Group I1l) ranged from 8 E-3 to 31 E-3 pCi/m 3 with a meanof 15.9 E-3 pCi/i 3 . Comparison of the 2009 airparticulatedata with previous year's data indicate no effects from theI,.. operation. of LGS,(Figure,.C-4, Appendix C). In addition, a
* comparison of the weekly mean values for 2009 indicate nonotable differences among the three groups (Figure C-5,Appendix C).Gamma Spectrometry
Weekly samples were composited quarterly and analyzedfor gamma, emitting nuclides (Table C-V.3, Appendix C).
11
Naturally occurring Be-7 due to cosmic ray activity wasdetected in all samples. Thase values ranged from 55 E-3to 125 E-3 pCi/m 3. All other nuclides were less than theMDC.
b. Airborne Iodine
Continuous air samples were collected from five locations(10S3, 11S1, 14S1,. 13CI0, and 22G1) and analyzed weeklyfor 1-131 (Table C-VI.1, Appendix C).. All results were lessthan the.MDC.
2. Terrestrial
a. Milk,
S amples were collected from five locatins-(10F4, 18E1,19B11, 23F4', and'25C1) biweekly Aprilthro0ughNovemberand monthly December through March. Samples from one
* additional location (36E1) were taken quarterly.- Thefollowing ana!yses were.performed: •.
* Ilodine-i 31"-
Milk samples from all locations were analyzed forconcentrations of 1-131 (Table C-VIIl, Appendix C). Allresults were less ,than-the MC.
Gamrmna Spectrornrtry
Each milk sarple. was analyzed for concentrations of
gamma emitting nuclides (Table .C-VII.2, Appendix C).
Naturally occurring K-40 activitywas found in all samplesand ranged from 1,090 to 1.,620 pCi/L. All other nuclideswere less than the MDC.
b. Broad Leaf Vegetation",
Three types of broad lea4 'vegetation samples were collectedýV ,from three locations(11S3, 13S3 and 31G1) monthly from
June through September. The following analysis wasperformed:
Gamma Spectrometry !
Each broad leaf vegetation sample was analyzed forconcentrations of gamma emitting nuclides (Table C-VIII.1,Appendix C).
Cosmogeric Be-7 was found in 15 of 20 samples and rangedfrom 157 to 3,000 pCi/kg wet. Naturally occurring K-40 was
12
found in all samples and ranged from 2,650 to 10,300 pCi/kgS".wet. All other nuclides we're less than the MDC.
C. Ambient Gam'ma Radiation
Ambient gamma radiation levels were measured utilizing Panasonic 814(CaSO•4 ) thermoluminescent dosimeters. Forty TLD locations wereestablished around the site., Results of TLD measurements are listed inTables C-IX. 1 to C-IX.3, Appendix C.
Most TLD measurements were below I10 mR/standard month, with arange of 4.8 to 11.5 mR/standard month. A comparison of the SiteBoundary and Intermediate Distance data to the Control Location data,indicate that the ambient gamma radiation levels from the ControlLocation 5H1 were consistently higher to all other locations. other than
..13S2. Location 13S2 historically shows higher ambient gamma radiation,which is'assumed due to the rock substrate: The area that this TLD is
" locate'd in has been' determined to emanate radon prodingy.
The'historical ambient gamma radiation'data from Location 5H1 wereplotted along With, similardata from the Site, Intermediate Distance andOuter Ring Locations (Figure C-6, Appendix C). Location 5H1 has ahistorical high bias, but tracked with the data from all three groups. Thisbias is most likely due tO radonf emanating from the ground.
D. 10 CFR 20.2002 P ermit Storage Are. a
The results of the surface water aquatic, monitoring program from Location2.4S1 were used to determine if radioactivity from the permit storage areahad mad'eit to' the Scluylkill-River.' ThKe data obtained from the gammaanalysis program did not detect any migration-of radioactivity from the
permit storage area.
E. Independent-Spent Fuel, Storage Installation
The result of the ambient gamma radiation level at TLD location 36S2 wasused to determine the direct radiation exposure to the nearest residence
".from the ISFSI' lpd. The dIata, aifter'subtracting background, shows thenet direct radiation'exposure to the nearest "residence was zero mrem.
F. Land Use Survey
A Land Use Survey conducted in August 2009 around Limerick.Generating Station (LGS) was performed byNormandeau Associates, Inc.for Exelon Nuclear to comply with Bases 3.3.2 of the Limerick's OffsiteDose Calculation Manual. The purpose of the survey was to documentthe nearest resident, milk producing animal and garden of greater than
. 500 ft2 in each of the sixteen 22 1/2 degree sectors around the site. Thegardens in the NE and'SSE sectors are further away than 2008. The
13
distance and direction of all locations from the LGS reactor buildings werepositioned using Global Positioning System (GPS) technology. Therewere no changes required to the LGS REMP, as a result of this survey.The results of this survey are summarized below.
Distance in miles from the LGS Reactor BuildingsSector Residence Garden Mi
Miles Miles1 N 0.6 1.82 NNE 0.5 .1.83 NE 0.7 3.44 ENE ý0.7 2.75 E 0.6 2.46 ESE 0.5. -. 0.37SE 0.7 0.28SSE 1.0 1.39S 1.0 -- 1.2
10 SSW 0.8 1.011 Sw 1.0 1.012 WSW 0.6 ." 0.8•
• 13 W . , , 0. • ,, '. ,0.8 - •..
14WNW. ,•,0.7 , 0.715NW 0.7 , " 1.616 NNW' 0.7 71.3
G. Summary of Results- Inter-laborato0ryComparison'Program
ilk FarmMiles
4.7
4.22.0
2.72.8
The primary andsecondary laboratories analyzed PerformanceEvaluation (PE) samples of air particulate, air iodine, milk, soil, vegetationand water matrices,.for 18.and 14 analytes, respectively (Appendix E).The PE samples, suppliedby Analytics Inc., Environmental ResourceAssociates (ERA) and. DOE's MAPEP, we reevalu.ted against thefollowing pre-set acceptance criteria:
1 Analytics Evaluation Criteria
Analytics' evaluation report provides a .ratio of TBE's result and.Analytics"'known value. Since flag;values are not assigned by
Analytics, TBE-ES evaluates.the reported-ratios based on internalQC requirements, which are, based;on the DOE MAPEP criteria.
2. ERA Evaluation Criteria
ERA's evaluation report provides 'an acceptance range for controland warning limits with associated flag values. ERA's acceptancelimits are established per the USEPA, NELAC, state specific PTprogram requirements or ERA's'SOP for the Generation ofPerformance Acceptance Limits, as applicable. The acceptancelimits are either determined by a regression equation specific toeach analyte or a fixed percentage limit promulgated under theappropriate regulatory document.
14
3. DOE Evaluation Criteria
MAPEP's evaluation report provides an acceptance range withassociated flag values.
The MAPEP defines three levels of performance: Acceptable(flag = "A"), Acceptable with Warning (flag = "W"), and NotAcceptable (flag = "N"). Performance is considered acceptablewhen a mean result for the specified analyte is _ 20% of thereference value. Performance is acceptable with warning when amean result falls in the range from ± 20% to ± 30% of the referencevalue (i.e., 20% < bias <' 30%). If the bias is greater than 30%, theresults are deemed not acceptable.
For the primary laboratory, 17 out of 18 analytes met the specifiedacceptance criteria. One sample did not meet the specified acceptancecriteria for the following reason:
1, Teledyne Brown Engineering's Analytics June 2009 Zn-65 in APresult of 137 pCi/L was higher than the known value of 101 pCi/L,resulting in a found to known ratio of 1.36. NCR 09-23 wasinitiated to investigate this failure. The failure appears to be aresult of a slightly high bias on Detector 7. A recount on Detector17 resultedin a Zn-65 'result of 1001 pCi/L. The"detector has been
-tagged out-of-service until a recalibratior can be% performed.Detectcr 7 is not used for client samrples .
For the secondary laboratory, Environmental, Inc., 11 Out of 14 analytesmet the specified acceptance criterlia. I Four samples did not meet thespecified acc6ptance criieria'for the following' reiason:
1. Environmental Inc.'s ERA April 2009 Cs-137 in water result of147.7 pCi!Lexceeded the lower control limit of 151.0 pCi/L. Allgammaeniittersshowed a low bias., A large plastic burr found onthe base of.the Marinelli kept the beaker from sitting directly on thedetector. Recounting in adifferent~beaker gave an acceptableresult of 155.33 ± 14.55 pCi/L. ,
..2. Environmental Inc.'s ERA April 2009 H-3 in water result of 22,819pCi/Lexceeded the upper control limit of 22,,300 pCi/L. A recountof the original vials averaged 23,009 pCi/L. Reanalysis resultswere acceptable at-_ 9,170 pCi/L. No cause could be found for thefailure.
15
3. Environmental Inc.'s MAPEP January 2009 Sr-90 in AP result of0.93 exceeded the upper control limit of 0.83. Reanalysis resultswere acceptable at 0.54 ± 0.12 Bq/filter. No cause could be foundfor the failure.
4. Environmental Inc.'s MAPEP July 2009 Sr-90 in soil result of 31.0.5Bq/kg exceeded the lower control limit of 319 Bq/kg. Reanalysisresults were acceptable at 363.3 Bq/kg. Incomplete separation ofstrontium from calcium could result in a higher recovery percentageand consequently lower reported activity.
The Inter-Laboratory Comparison Program provides evidence of "incontrol" counting systems and methods, and that the laboratories areproducing accurate and reliable data.
V. References
1. Environmental Report Operating License Stage, Limerick GeneratingStation, Units 1 and 2, Volumes 1 T5 Philadelphia Electric Company.
2. Branch Technical Position Paper, Regulatory Guide 4.8, Revision 1,November 1979.
3. Pre-operational Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Report,Limerick Generating Station Units 1 and 2, 1 January 1982 through 21December 1984, Teledyne Isotopes and Radiation ManagementCorpoiratibn. ' ~ :
16
It
APPENDIX A
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORINGREPORT SUMMARY
TABLE A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ANNUAL SUMMARY FORTHE LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
Name of Facility: LIMERICK GENERATING STATION DOCKET NUMBER: 50-352 & 50-353Location of Facility: MONTGOMERY COUNTY PA REPORTING PERIOD: 2009
INDICATOR CONTROL LOCATION WITH HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN (M)LOCATIONS LOCATION
MEDIUM OR TYPES OF NUMBER OF REQUIRED MEAN (M) MEAN (M) MEAN (M) STATION # NUMBER OF
PATHWAY SAMPLED ANALYSIS ANALYSIS LOWER LIMIT (F) (F) (F) NAME NONROUTINE
(UNIT OF PERFORMED PERFORMED OF DETECTION RANGE RANGE RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION REPORTED
MEASUREMENT) (LLD) MEASUREMENTS
SURFACE WATER H-3 8 200 <LLD <LLD 0
(PCI/LITER)
GAMMA
MN-54
24
CO-58
FE-59
CO-60
ZN-65
NB-95
ZR-95
15 <LLD
15 <LLD
.30 <LLD
15 <LLD
30 <LLD
15 <LLD
30 <LLD
15 <LLD
15 <LLD
18 <LLD
60 <LLD
15 <LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
0
0
0
0
0
0
01-131
CS-1 34
CS-137
BA-140
LA-140
0
0
0
0
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUESFRACTION OF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (F)
A-3
TABLE A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ANNUAL SUMMARY FORTHE LIMERICK.GENERATING STATION, 2009
Name of Facility: LIMERICK GENERATING STATION DOCKET NUMBER: 50-352 & 50-353Location of Facility: MONTGOMERY COUNTY PA REPORTING PERIOD: 2009
INDICATOR CONTROL LOCATION WITH HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN (M)LOCATIONS LOCATION
MEDIUM OR TYPES OF NUMBER OF REQUIRED MEAN (M) MEAN (M) MEAN (M) STATION # NUMBER OF
PATHWAY SAMPLED ANALYSIS ANALYSIS LOWER LIMIT (F) (F) (F) NAME NONROUTINE
(UNIT OF PERFORMED PERFORMED OF DETECTION RANGE RANGE RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION REPORTED
MEASUREMENT) (LLD) MEASUREMENTS
DRINKING WATER GR--B 48 4 4 3.6 4.2 15F7 INDICATOR 0
(PCI/LITER) I (34/36) (9/12) (12/12) PHOENIXVILLE WATER WORKS
(2.3/7.4)
H-3 16
48GAMMA
MN-54
CO-58
FE-59
CO-60
ZN-65
NB-95
ZR-95.
200 168
(1/12)
15 <LLD
15. <LLD
30 <LLD
15 <LLD
(3.0/4.2)
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
168(1/4)
(2.8/6.3) 6.33 MILES SSE OF SITE
15F7 INDICATOR
PHOENIXVILLE WATER WORKS
6.33 MILES SSE OF SITE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30 <LLD
1-131
CS-134
CS-1 37
BA-140
LA-140
15 <LLD
30 <LLD
15 <LLD
15 <LLD
18 <LLD
60 <LLD
15 <LLD
0
0
.0
0
0
<LLD
<LLD
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUESFRACTION OF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (F)
A-4
TABLE A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ANNUAL SUMMARY FORTHE LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
Name of Facility: LIMERICK GENERATING STATION DOCKET NUMBER: 50-352 & 50-353Location of Facility: MONTGOMERY COUNTY PA REPORTING PERIOD: 2009
INDICATOR CONTROL LOCATION WITH HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN (M)LOCATIONS LOCATION
MEDIUM OR TYPES OF NUMBER OF REQUIRED MEAN (M) MEAN (M) MEAN (M) STATION # NUMBER OF
PATHWAY SAMPLED ANALYSIS ANALYSIS LOWER LIMIT (F) (F) (F) NAME NONROUTINE
(UNIT OF PERFORMED PERFORMED OF DETECTION RANGE RANGE RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION REPORTED
MEASUREMENT) (LLD) MEASUREMENTS
BOTTOM FEEDER GAMMA 4
(PCI/KG WET) K-40 NA 3575 3915 3915 29C1 CONTROL 0
MN-54
CO-58
FE-59
CO-60
ZN-65
1-131
PREDATOR
(PCI/KG WET)
CS-134
CS-137
GAMMA
K-40
MN-54
CO-58
4
(2/2)(3310/3840)
130 <LLD
130 <LLD
260 <LLD
130 <LLD
260 <LLD
NA <LLD
130 <LLD
150 <LLD
NA 3510
(2/2)
(3230/3790)
130 <LLD
130 <LLD
260 <LLD-
-130- <LLE
260 <LLD
NA <LLD'
130 <LLD
150 <LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
0
0
0
0
0
(2/2)(3480/4350)
<LLD
(2/2)(3480/4350)
0
POI ITITTWN VICINIIYUPSTREAM OF INTAKE
2785
(2/2)
(2220/3350)
3510
(2/2)
(3230/3790)
16C5 INDICATOR
VINCENT POOL
DOWNSTREAM OF DISCHARGE
0
0
FE-59
.. CO-60
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
ZN-65
1-131
CS-134
Cs-i 37
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
- THE MEAN ANDJ 2 STANDARD DEVIATION'VALUES'ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
FRACTION OF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (F)
A-5
TABLE A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ANNUAL SUMMARY FORTHE LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
Name of Facility: LIMERICK GENERATING STATION DOCKET NUMBER: 50-352 & 50-353Location of Facility: MONTGOMERY COUNTY PA • REPORTING PERIOD: : 2009
INDICATOR CONTROL LOCATION WITH HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN (M)LOCATIONS LOCATION
MEDIUM OR TYPES OF NUMBER OF REQUIRED MEAN (M) MEAN (M) MEAN (M) STATION # NUMBER OFPATHWAY SAMPLED ANALYSIS ANALYSIS LOWER LIMIT (F) (F) (F) NAME NONROUTINE
(UNIT OF PERFORMED PERFORMED OF DETECTION RANGE RANGE RANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION REPORTED
MEASUREMENT) (LLD) MEASUREMENTS
SEDIMENT GAMMA 6
(PCI/KG DRY) BE-7 NA 1840 <LLD 1870 16B2 INDICATOR 0
(3/4)
(1660/1990)
(1/2) LINFIELD BRIDGE
1.35 MILES SSE OF SITE
16B2 INDICATOR
LINFIELD BRIDGE
1.35 MILES SSE OF SITE
K-40 NA 16550
(4/41(1 5500/17800)
13350
(2/2)
(11800/14900)
17200
(2/2)
(16600/17800)
0
MN-54
CO-58
CO-60
NA <LLD
NA <LLD
NA <LLD
NA <LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
108(i12) q
0
0
0
0
0
1-131
CS-134
CS-137
150
180
<LLD'
128
(4/4)
(83/166)
153
(2/2)
(139/166)
16B2 INDICATOR
LINFIELD BRIDGE
1.35 MILES SSE OF SITE
0
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
FRACTION OF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT S.PECIFIED LOCATIONS ISINDICATED INPARENTHESES(F)
A-6
TABLE A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ANNUAL SUMMARY FORTHE LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
Name of Facility: LIMERICK GENERATING STATION DOCKET NUMBER: 50-352 & 50-353Location of Facility: MONTGOMERY COUNTY PA REPORTING PERIOD: 2009
INDICATOR CONTROL. LOCATION WITH HIGHEST-ANNUAL MEAN (M)LOCATIONS LOCATION
MEDIUM OR TYPES OF NUMBER OF REQUIRED MEAN (M) MEAN (M) MEAN (M) STATION # NUMBER OF
PATHWAY SAMPLED ANALYSIS ANALYSIS LOWER LIMIT (F) (F) (F) NAME" NONROUTINE(UNIT OF PERFORMED PERFORMED OF DETECTION RANGE RANGE IAANGE DISTANCE AND DIRECTION REPORTED
MEASUREMENT) (LLD) "!MEASUREMENTS
AIR PARTICULATE GR-B 256 10 16 16 16 13C1 INDICATOR 0(E-3 PCI/CU.METER) (200/204) (51./52) (51/52) KING ROAD
(8/34) (8/31)
AIR PARTICULATE
(E-3 PCI/CU.METER)
GAMMABE-7
MN-54
CO-58
CO-60
CS-1 34
CS-i 37
GAMMA
1-131,-
20
(8/34)
95
(3/4)
(75/116)
NA 85
(15/16)
(55/125)
NA <LLD
95
(3/4)
(75/116)
<LZLDNA
2.84 MILES SE OF SITE
22G1 CONTROL
MANOR SUBSTATION
17.73 MILES SW OF SITE
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
0
0
0
0
0
0
NA <LLD
50 <LLD
- 60 ... <LLD -- <LLD
AIR IODINE.
(E-3 PCI/CU.METER)
256
70 <LLD <LLD -
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONVALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
.FRACTION OF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (F)
A-7
TABLE A-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ANNUAL SUMMARY FORTHE LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
Name of Facility: LIMERICK GENERATING STATIONLocation of Facility: MONTGOMERY COUNTY PA
DOCKET NUMBER: 50-352 & 50-353REPORTING PERIOD: 2009
LOCATION WITH HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN (M)
MEDIUM OR
PATHWAY SAMPLED
(UNIT OF
MEASUREMENT)
MILK
(PCI/LITER)
TYPES OF
ANALYSIS
PERFORMED
NUMBER OF
ANALYSIS
PERFORMED
REQUIRED
LOWER LIMIT
OF DETECTION
(LLD)1
INDICATORLOCATIONSMEAN (M)(F)RANGE
<LLD
CONTROLLOCATIONMEAN (M)(F)RANGE
MEAN (M)
(F)
RANGE
STATION #
NAME
DISTANCE AND DIRECTION
NUMBER OF
NONROUTINE
REPORTED
MEASUREMENTS
0
0
1-131 109
109
<LLD
GAMMA
K-40
CS-134
CS-137
BA-140
LA-140
GAMMA
BE-7
NA 1252
(84/84),
"(1090,'i 450)
15 <PLD
1258
(25/25)
(1150/1620)
<LLD
1271
(21/21)
(1170/1450)
10F4 INDICATOR
6.60 MILES ESE OF SITE
0
18 <LLD <LLD
60 "<L!LD , . <LLD
15
0
0
0
0
<LLD
VEGETATION
(PCI/KG WET)
20
K-40
NA .311
0 57/ýli9)
NA .4991 .
(NA 50<L300D
NA < LLD-
1283
(7/9)
(308/3000)
4980
(9/9)
(3430/5940)
1283
(7/9)
(308/3000)
8457
(3/3)(5950/10300)
31G1 CONTROL
13S3 INDICATOR
VINCENT DAM
0.24 MILES SE OF SITE
MN-54
CO-58
CO-60
NA <LLD,
NA <LLD
60 <LLD
60 <LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
<LLD
0
1-131
CS- 134
CS-137
0
0
0
0
0
80 <LLD " ". <LLD
DIRECT RADIATION TLD-OUARTERLY
(MILLI-ROENTG EN/STD. MO.)
160 NA 7.1
(156/156)
(4.8/11.5)
-8.5
(4/4)
(7.9/9.4)
10.8
(4/4)
(9.9/11.5)
13S2 INDICATOR
500 KV SUBSTATION
0.41 MILES SE
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
FRACTION OF DETECTABLE MEASUREMENTS AT SPECIFIED LOCATIONS IS INDICATED IN PARENTHESES (F)
A-8
APPENDIX B
LOCATION DESIGNATION, DISTANCE &DIRECTION, AND SAMPLE COLLECTION &
ANALYTICAL METHODS
TABLE B-i:
XXYZ -
Location Designation and Identification System for the Limerick GeneratingStation
General code for identification of locations, where:
xx Angular Sector of Sampling Location. The compass is divided into 36 sectors of10 degrees each with center at Limerick's Units 1 and 2 off-gas vents. Sector 36is centered due North, and others are numbered in a clockwise direction.
- Radial Zone of Sampling Location (in this report, the radial distance from theLimerick vent for all regional stations).
Y
S : on-site locationA : 0-1 mile off-siteB : 1-2 miles off-siteC : 2-3 miles off-siteD : 3-4 miles off-site
E : 4-5 miles off-siteF : 5-10 miles off-siteG : 10-20 miles off-siteH : 20-100 miles off-site
Z - Station's Numerical Designation within sector and zone, using 1, 2, 3... in eachsector and zone.
B-1
TABLE 13-2: Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program - Sampling Locations, Distance and Direction, LimericklGeneratingStation, 2009
Location Location Description. Distance & DirectionFrom Site
A. Surface Water
113B124S11 0F2
Vincent Dam (indicator)Limerick Intake (control)Perkiomen Pumping Station (control)
1.75 miles SE0.20 miles SW7.25 miles E
B. Drinkina (Potable) Water
15F415F716C228F3
Philadelphia Suburban Water Company (indicator)Phoenixville Water Works (indicator)Citizens Home Water Company (indicator)Pottstown Water Authority (control)
C. Milk - bi-weekly / monthly
1 0F418E119B123F1 Control25C1
D. Milk - quarterly
25E136E1 Control
E. Air Particulates / Air Iodine
8.62 miles SE6.33 miles SSE2.66 miles SSE,5.84 miles WNW .
6.60 miles ESE4.21 miles S1.95 miles SSW,5.02 miles SW2.69 miles WSW
4.27 miles WSW4.70 miles N
10S311S111S213C114S122G1
Keen RoadLGS Information CenterLGS Information CenterKing RoadLongview RoadManor Substation (control)
0.50 miles E -0.38 miles ESE0.38 miles ESE2.84 miles SE;.0.63 miles'SSE17.73 miles SW
F. Fish
16C529C1
G. Sedimen
Vincent Pool (indicator)Pottstown Vicinity (control)
nt
Linfield Bridge (indicator)'Vincent Dam (indicator)Upstream of Intake (control)
Downstream of DischargeUpstream of Intake
1.35 miles SSE2.18 miles SSE0.84 miles NNW'
16B216C433A2
H. Broad Leaf Veqetation
11S313S331G1
LGS Information CenterLGS 500 KV YardProut's Jollyview Farm
0.35 miles ESE0.24 miles SE13.6 miles NW
B-2
TABLE B-2: Radioiogical Environmental Monitoring Program - Sampling Locations,' Distance and Direction, Limerick GeneratingStation, 2009
Location Location Description Distance & Direction
From Site
H. Environmental Dosimetry - TLD
Site Boundary
36S23S15S17S110S311S113S214S118S221S223S225S226S329S131S134S2
Evergreen & Sanatoga RoadSanatoga RoadPossum Hollow RoadLGS Training CenterKeen RoadLGS Information Center500 KV SubstationLongview RoadRail Line along Longview RoadNear Intake BuildingTransmission TowerSector Site BoundaryMet. Tower #2.!Sector Site BoundarySector Site BoundaryMet. Tower #1 : .. ...
Intermediate Distance
0.60 miles N0.44 miles NNE0.45 miles NE0.59 miles ENE0.50 miles E0.38 miles ESE0.41 miles SE0.63 miles SSE0.26 miles S0.19 miles SSW0.53 miles SW0.46 miles WSW0.40 miles W0.55 miles WNW0.26 miles NW0.58 miles NNW
3.51 miles N4.76 miles NNE4.78 miles NE4.26 miles ENE3.94 miles E5.58 miles.ESE4.31 miles SE5.04 miles SSE3.49 miles S5.24 miles SSW3.97 miles SW3.99 miles WSW3.83 miles W4.95 miles WNW3.87 miles NW
'4.59 miles NNW
36D12E14E17E110E11 0F313E116F119D120F124D125D128D229E131 D234E1
Siren Tower No. 147Laughing Waters GSCNeiffer RoadPheasant RoadRoyersford RoadTrappe SubstationVaughn SubstationPikeland SubstationSnowden SubstationSheeder SubstationPorters Mill SubstationHoffecker & Keim Streets.W. Cedarville RoadPrince StreetPoplar SubstationVarnell Road
Control and Special Interest
5H16C19C113C115D1178120D131D1
Birch Substation (control)Pottstown Landing FieldReed RoadKing RoadSpring City SubstationLinfield SubstationEllis Woods RoadLincoln Substation
24.76 miles NE2.14 miles NE2.15 miles E2.84 miles SE3.20 miles SE1.60milesS,.3.06 miles SSW3.00 miles WNW
B-3
TABLE B-3: Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program - Summary of Sample Collection and Analytical Methods, Limerick Generating Station, 2009
Sample Analysis Sampling Method Collection Procedure Number Sample Size Analytical Procedure NumberMedium
Surface Water Gamma Spectroscopy Monthly composite from RMC-ER5 Collection of water samples for 2 gallon TBE, TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysisa continuous water radiological analysis (Limerick Generatingcompositor. Station) Env. Inc., GS-01 Determination of gamma emitters by
amma spectroscopySurface Water Tritium Quarterly composite RMC-ER5 Collection of water samples for 500 ml TBE, TBE-2011 Tritium analysis in drinking water by liquid
from a continuous water radiological analysis (Limerick Generating scintillationcompositor. Station)
Env. Inc., T-02 Determination of tritium in water (directmethod)
Drinking Water Gross Beta Monthly composite from RMC-ER5 Collection of water samples for 2 gallon TBE, TBE-2008 Gross Alpha and/or gross beta activity ina continuous water radiological analysis (Limerick Generating various matricescompositor. Station)
Env. Inc., W(DS)-01 Determination of gross alpha and/orgross beta in water (dissolved solids or total residue)
Env. Inc., W(SS)-02 Determination of gross alpha and/or-.- • -.. , , -. gross beta in water (suspended solids)
Drinking Water Gamma Spectroscopy Monthly composite from RMC-ER5 Collection of water samples for 2 gallon TBE, TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysisa continuous water radiological analysis (Limerick Generatingcompositor. Station) . Env. Inc., GS-01 Determination of gamma emitters by
- gamma spectroscopy.Drinking Water Tritium Quarterly composite RMC-ER5 .Collection of water samples for 500 ml TBE, TBE-2011 Tritium analysis in drinking water by liquid
from a.continuous.water radiological analysis,(Limerick Generating scintillationcompositor. . . Station) ...
Env. Inc., T-02 Determination of tritium in water (direct.method)
Fish Gamma Spectroscopy Semi-annual samples RMC-ER6-Collection of fish samples for. 1000 grams (wet) TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysiscollected via radiological analysis (Limerick Generating ..electroshocking or other Station).. Env. Inc., GS-01 Determination of gamma emitters bytechniques .. .. . ......- - gamma spectroscopy
Sediment Gamma Spectroscopy Semi-annual.grab RMC-ER7 Collection of sediment samples for 500. grams (dry). TBE, TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysissamples radiological analysis (Limerick Generating .
Station) Env. Inc., GS-01 Determination of gamma emitters bygamma spectroscopy
Air Particulates Gross Beta One-week composite of RMC-ER8 Collection of. air particulate and air 1 filter (approximately TBE, TBE-2008 Gross Alpha and/or gross beta activity incontinuous air sampling iodine samples for radiological analysis 280 cubic meters various matricesthrough glass fiber filter (Limerick Generating Station) weekly) .. .paper Env. Inc., AP-02 Determinationof gross alpha and/or grosS- ..
•__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,__ _ _ beta in air particulate filters
B-4
TABLE B-3: Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program - Summary of Sample Collection and Analytical Methods, Limerick Generating Station, 2009
Sample Analysis Sampling Method Collection Procedure Number - Sample Size Analytical Procedure Number TMedium
Air Particulates Gamma Spectroscopy Quarterly composite of TBE, TBE-2023 Compositing of samples 13 filters TBE, TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysiseach station (approximately.3600
Env. Inc., AP-03.Procedure for compositing air cubic meters) .. Env. Inc., GS-01 Determination of gamma emitters byparticulate filters for gamma spectroscopic gamma spectroscopyanalysis
Air Iodine Gamma Spectroscopy One-week composite of RMC-ER,8 Collection of air particulate and air 1 filter.(approximately TBE, TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysiscontinuous air sampling - iodine samples for radiological analysis 280 cubic metersthrough charcoal filter (Limerick Generating Station) weekly) Env. Inc., 1-131-02 Determination of 1-131 in charcoal
___.___.. ... _canisters by gamma spectroscopy (batch method)Milk 1-131 ,." Bi-weekly grab sample RMC-ER10 Collection of milk samples for 2 gallon- TBE, TBE-2012 Radioiodine in various matri-es
when cows are on radiological analysis (LimerickGeneratingpasture. Monthly all Station) Env. Inc., 1-131-01 Determination of 1-131 in milk by anionother times I t, • exchange
Milk Gamma Spectroscopy Bi-weeklly grab sample RMC-ER10 Collection of mill samples for 2 gallon TBE, TBE-2007 Gamma emitting radioisotope analysiswhen cows are on ., radiological analysis (Limerick Generatingpasture: Monthly all Station) " -" Env. Inc., GS-01 Determination of gamma emitters byother times gamma spectroscopy
TLD Thermoluminescence Quarterly TLDs RMC-ER9 Collection of .TLD samples for 2 dosimeters Global DosimetryDosimetry comprised of.two radiological analysis (Limerick Generating
Panasonic 814 Station)(containing 3 eachCaSO4 elements)
1 B -5
Figure B-1Environmental Sampling Locations Within OneMile of the Limerick Generating Station, 2009
B-6
Figure B-2Environmental Sampling Locations Between One and Five
Miles from the Limerick Generating Station, 2009
B-7
Figure B-3Environmental Sampling Locations Greater than Five
Miles from the Limerick Generating Station, 2009
B-8
APPENDIX C
DATA TABLES AND FIGURESPRIMARY LABORATORY
TABLE C-I.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM IN SURFACE WATER SAMPLES COLLECTEDIN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTION 10F2 13B1 24S1
PERIOD
12/29/2008 - 03/31/2009
03/31/2009 - 06/30/2009
06/30/2009 09/29/2009
09/29/2009 - 12/28/2009
(1) < 159< 123
< 182
< 167
< 162
< 129
< 185
< 168
MEAN
(1) SEE PROGRAM CHANGES SECTIONS FOR EXPLANATION
c-1
TABLE C-1.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN SURFACE WATER SAMPLES COLLECTEDIN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA-
Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
Zr-95 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
1 0F2 (1)
13B1 12/29/200802/03/200903/03/200903/31/200904/28/200906/02/200906/29/200908/04/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/01/2009
MEAN
24S1 12/29/200802/03/200903/03/2009
03/31/200904/28/200906/02/200906/30/200908/04/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/01/2009
02/03/200903/03/200903/31/200904/28/200906/02/200906/29/200908/04/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/01/200912/28/2009
263174226443
<2<7<4<1<7<4<3<2<6<4<4<3
<5< 12<8<3< 14<9<6<6< 11<7<9<7
<2<6<4<1<6<4<3<2<5<5<4<2
<4<11<7S<2<16< 8<6S<4<11<8<8<3
< 2< 6<4<'1< 6<5<3<3<5<4< 25<2.
<4< 12<7<2< 11<7<5<5<8<6<8<4
<7< 15< 15< 12
< 12< 14< 15< 14<6<5< 13< 10
<2<4<4<1<5<4<2<2<5<4<4<2
<2< 6<4<1<5<4<3
<2<6<4<.4<2
< 15< 37< 30< 18<34< 31< 25< 22< 21< 16< 29< 22
<5< 12<9<5< 12<9< 10<8<5<5< 10<6
02/03/200903/03/200903/31/2009
04/28/200906/02/200906/30/200908/04/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/01/200912/28/2009
1
321
43224443
<1
<4<3
<1<4<3<3<2<5<5<4<4
<3<8< 5<2
<<9<8.<7<6<9<10<11<7
<1
<3<3
<1<4<3<2<2<6<4<5<3
<3<8<6
<2<8<6<5<4< 10<9<9<6
< 2"<4<4
< 4< 4
<3-.<6<4<5<4
<3<7< 5
<2<7<7<5<5<9<7.< 8<7;
<5 <1<11 <4<11 <2
<10 <1< 10 <4<11 <3<15 <2<15 <2<6 <5<5 <4<15 <4< 11 <3
<1<4< 3
<1<5<4<,3<2<5<4<5<2
< 11
< 25< 26
<13< 22< 23<-26< 25< 19< 18< 31< 30
<3<7<7
<4<6<5< 10
<7<5<6< 13<6
MEAN . .. -
(1) SEE PROGRAM EXCEPTIONS SECTION FOR EXPLANATION
C-2
TABLE C-I1.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLESCOLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONPERIOD
15F4 15F7 16C2 28F3
12/29/2008 - 02/03/2009
02/03/2009 - 03/03/200903/03/2009 - 03/31/2009
03/31/2009 - 04/28/200904/28/2009 - 06/02/2009
06/02/2009 - 06/29/200906/30/2009 - 08/04/2009
08/04/2009 - 09/01/2009
09/01/2009 - 09/29/200909/29/2009 - 11/02/200911/02/2009 - 12/01/2009
12/01/2009 - 12/28/2009
3.8 ±
4.8 ±4.9 ±2.3 ±
3.9 ±3.7 ±4.6 ±3.5 ±4.0 ±
2.8 ±2.8 ±
2.6 ±
1.71.61.71.51.71.81.81.71.81.71.71.8
4.2 ± 1.7
4.8 ± 1.65.3 ± 1.84.0 ± 1.6
3.0 ± 1.66.3 ± 2.15.2 ± 1.92.9 ± 1.7
3.5 ± 1.84.9 ± 1.82.8 ± 1.72.9 ± 1.7
4.2 ± 2.3
3.4 ± 1.64.5 ± 1.53.2 ± 1.65.2 ± 1.82.8 ± 1.67.4 ± 2.24.9 ± 1.93.4 ± 1.8
< 2.73.6 ± 1.83.2 ± 1.7
<*25
4.03.63.93.13.4
< 2.54.03.04.23.5
< 2.4< 2.5
...
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
1.71.51.61.61.7
1.81.71.91.8
MEAN 3.6 ± 1.7 4.2 ± 2.8 3.6 ± 0.8
TABLE C-II.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLESCOLLECTED IN*THE VICINITy OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONPERIOD
151F4 15F7 16C2 28F3
12/29/2008 - 03/31/2009
03/31/2009 - 06/30/2009
06/30/2009 - 09/29/2009
09/29/2009 - 12/28/2009
< 163
< 131
< 185
< 167
168 ± 105 < 162
< 133
< 177
< 170
< 137
< 185
< 165
< 156
<.134
< 189
< 167
MEAN 168
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-3
TABLE C-11.3 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLES COLLECTEDIN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± SIGMA
STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
15F4 12/29/2008 - 02/03)02/03/2009 - 03/03,03/03/2009 - 03/31/03/31/2009 - 04/28/04/28/2009 - 06/02)06/02/2009 - 06/29)06/29/2009 - 08/04;08/04/2009 - 09/01,09/01/2009 - 09/29)09/29/2009 11/02/11/02/2009 - 12/0112/01/2009 - 12/28,
Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95 Zr-95 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
2009/200920092009'2009'2009'2009/2009'2009'2009/2009(2009
<2<4<3< 1
<6<4<1<2<4
<4
<3
<2<5<3<1
<6._3
<1<2<4
<3<4<3
<4<10<6< 2
<13< 10<3<6<7<5<7<7
< 2
<4<2<1<6<4<1<2<4<3<4<2
<4<8< 5
<1< 14<8<2<4<6<6<8<6
<2<5<3<1<6<5<1<3<5<3<4<3
<4<8<5<2<9<7<2<4<8<5<8<6
<7< 12< 15< 10< 14< 15
<6< 14<6<4< 12< 11
<2<4<3<1<6<4
<1<2<4<3<4<3
<2<4<3<1<6<4
<1<2<5<3<4<3
< 15< 28< 26< 12* 32< 27< 10* 26< 19< 14< 26< 21
<4<9<7<3<9<7<3<8<5<4<9<7
MEAN
15F7 12/29/200802/03/200903/03/200903/31/200904/28/200906/02/200906/30/200908/04/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/01/2009
02/03/200903/03/200903/31/200904/28/200906/02/200906/30/200908/041/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/0.1/200912/28/2009
<2<5<2<-1<5<4<2<2<6<3<4<3
<2<5<2<1<6< 4<2<2<5<4<4<3
<4,<10:5<3<9<10
<5<5< 10<8<9<7
<2<4<2<1<4<5<1<2<6<4<.4<3
<3<87ýý4
<2<8<9<4<4<12<7<9<6
<2<5<2<1
< 5<2<2<6<4
<5< 4
<3,< 10<4<2<8<7<4<4
~< 10<7o<6
<6
<6< 15<13< 10< 11< 15< 12<12<8"<ý5< 11< 13
<2<4<2< 1
<5<4<2<2<6
<3<3<3
<2<5<2<1< 4<5<2<2<7
< 3
<3
< 1ý3< 35< 22<14< 27< 32< 20< 21< 22< 15.< 28< 27
<4<9<7<3<7<8<7<6<7
< 8
MEAN
C-4
TABLE C-11.3 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLES COLLECTEDIN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± SIGMA
Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
16C2 12/29/2008 - 02/03/200902/03/2009 03/03/200903/03/2009 - 03/31/200903/31/2009 - 04/28/200904/28/2009 - 06/02/200906/02/2009 - 06/29/200906/29/2009 - 08/04/200908/04/2009 - 09/01/200909/01/2009 - 09/29/200909/29/2009 - 11/02/200911/02/2009 - 12/01/200912/01/2009 -. 12/28/2009
Zr-95 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
<2<5<3<1<4<4<2<3<5<3<4<3
<3<6<2<1<4
<5<2<3<5<3<5<4
<6< 12<7<2< 11< 8'-< 4<7<8< 6-
< 11<8
<2<4<2<1<5<4<2<3<5<3<5<3
MEAN
<5<11< 6<2< 10<8<3<5<9<7<9<7
<S.,
<8<5<1<.11< 10<3-< 4< 11<6<9< 5
<3<5<3
< 5<5
<2<3<5<3<5<4
<4< 11<65< .2<9<8<3<5<9<6< 10<7
<715
< 14< 10<10<15< 10<15<6<5<15< 13
<2<5<2
<5<4<1<2<4<4<4<3
<2< 5<3<1<5<4<2<3<5<4<5<4
< 16< 36< 24< 14< 20< 30< 17< 26< 20< 16< 32< 27
<6
<i~<'8<5<8< 12<5<8<5<4< 11< 6
28F3 12/29/2008 -
02/03/2009 -
03/03/2009 -
03/31/200904/28/2009 -
06/02/2009 -
06/29/2009 -08/04/2009 -09/01/2009 -09/29/2009 -11/02/2009 -1 2/01 /2009'"°
02/03/200903/03/200903/31/200904/28/200906/02/200906/29/200908/04/200909/01/200909/29/200911/02/200912/oi/200912/28/2009
<2<4<3<1< 4
<4<1<2<5<3<4
<2<4
<3<1<6<4<2<2<4<3<5
•"'•3'
<4< 12<6<2< 12<9<3.:<5<9<7<8<7
<2<5
<3<1<
<5< 1'
<2<4<4<4<4
<2<5<3<1<5<5<2<3<6<3<5
<3<8<6<1<9<9<3<4<9<6<7
<6< 14<12<8<10* 15<9< 14<6<4<15< 13
<2<4<2<1<4<4<1<2<4<3<4<3
<2<4<3<1<5<4<1<2<5<3<5<3
< 13*4 30< 23<9< 22< 27<15< 22< 18<13< 29< 23
<5< 11<7<3<8< 11<4<8<7<5< 11<7<'3 <6
MEAN
C-5
TABLE C-II1.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMMITTERS IN PREDATOR AND BOTTOM FEEDER (FISH)SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/KG WET ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTION
PERIOD
K-40 Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-1 37
16C5 PREDATOR
06/25/2009
10/21/2009
MEAN
16C5 BOTTOM FEEDER
06/25/2009
10/21/2009
MEAN
29C1 PREDATOR
05/20/2009
12/18/2009
MEAN
29C1 BOTTOM FEEDER
05/20/2009
12/18/2009
3230 ± 797 < 50
3790 ± 874 < 60
3510 792
3840 ± 818 < 41
3310 ± 705 < 49
3575 ± 750 -
< 49
-< 55
* 126
* 144
< 46
< 58
< 84
* 109
< 213
< 518
< 47
< 52
< 55
< 62
< 51
< 44
< 113
<'119
< 42
< 55
< 92
< 96
< 241
< 323
< 42
< 44
< 47
< 40
2220 ± 464
3350 ± 370
2785 ± 1598
<18
<18
< 17
< 20
< 67
< 39
< 24
< 20
< 44
< 42
< 789
< 27.5
<17
< 20
<-16
< 21
.*•j •
4350 ± 919" < 54
3480 ± 401 < 21
3915 ± 1230 -
< 63
< 21
< 186
< 44
< 48
<21
* < 114
-"< 44
< 3620
< 31.8
< 43
< 22
< 46
< 24
MEAN
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-6
TABLE C-IV.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN SEDIMENT SAMPLES COLLECTEDIN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/KG DRY ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTION
PERIOD
Be-7 K-40 Mn-54 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 Cs-1 34 Cs-1 37
I16B2 06/10/2009
12/16/2009
< 895
1870 ±721
17800 ± 1730
16600± 1540
17200 ± 1697
< 78
< 76
< 89
<87
< 59'
< 71
< 278
< 745
< 77
< 70
139 ± 83
166 ± 54
153 ± 38MEAN 1870
16C4 06/10/2009
.12/-16/2009
1990 ± 829
1660 ± 967 -
1825 ± 467
15500
16300
± 1480
± 1690
< 57
< 41
< 55
< 38
< 71
< 34
< 152
< 456
< 43
< 34
123
83
±
±
56
65
MEAN 15900 ± 1131 103 ± 57
33A2 06/10/2009
12/16/2009
< 652
< 523
11800
14900
± 1520
± 1440
< 82
< 28
< 76
< 32
< 84
< 35
< 243
< 565
< 66
< 22
< 73
108 ± 85
MEAN 13350 ± 4384 108
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
. - .. -
C- 7
TABLE C-V.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA IN AIR PARTICULATE SAMPLErCOLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATINuG STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF E-3 PCI/CU METER ± 2SIGMA
GROUP I I GROUP II IGROUP IIICOLLECTION
PERIOD1 2/9/2uut001/05/200901/12/200901/19/200901/26/200902/02/200902/09/200902/17/200902/23/200903/03/200903/09/200903/16/200903/23/200903/30/200904/06/200904/13/200904/20/200904/27/200905/04/200905/11/200905/18/200905/26/200906/01/200906/08/200906/16/200906/22/200906/29/200907/06/200907/13/200907/20/200907/27/200908/03/200908/10/200908/17/200908/24/200908/31/200909/07/200909/15/200909/21/200909/28/200910/05/200910/12/200910/19/200910/26/200911/02/200911/09/200911/16/200911/23/200911/30/200912/07/200912/14/200912/21/2009
- U]/Ub/2UUY- 01/12/2009- 01/19/2009- 01/26/2009- 02/02/2009- 02/09/2009- 02/17/2009- 02/23/2009- 03/03/2009- 03/09/2009- 03/16/2009- 03/23/2009- 03/30/2009- 04/06/2009- 04/13/2009- 04/20/2009- 04/27/2009- 05/04/2009- 05/11/2009- 05/18/2009- 05/26/2009- 06/01/2009- 06/08/2009- 06/16/2009- 06/22/2009- 06/29/2009- 07/06/2009- 07/13/2009- 07/20/2009- 07/27/2009- 08/03/2009- 08/10/2009- 08/17/2009- 08/24/2009- 08/31/2009- 09/07/2009- 09/15/2009- 09/21/2009- 09/28/2009- 10/05/2009- 10/12/2009- 10/19/2009- 10/26/2009- 11/02/2009- 11/09/2009- 11/16/2009- 11/23/2009- 11/30/2009- 12/07/2009- 12/14/2009- 12/21/2009
- 12/28/2009
10S322 517` 518 523 ±-526 ± 616` 59±-4
12± 618± 514± 623 ± 527 ± 617± 914 417± 513± 510± 516- 512 413 t 5
(1)712 ± 510 ± 4
<';
<812129
1919141421131114221316179
1021151621191515212215
±5±5±5±5±5±5-5±6±5±5±5
4±6±5±5±5±5±5
4±5-5-5±5
4±5±5±5
11S121 ±517 ± 516 + 528 ± 622 ± 520 ± 510 ± 414.± 617 ± 515 ± 623 ± 520 ± 515 ± 59±4
18 519 510 515 ±512 ,± 411 ±515± 512 510± 514 4
14±512 5
(1).
21 ±5(1)
17± 618± 519±617 613 512- 516±410 613 513±5
* 15±511 ±+516 ± 513± 420 614 ±516± 515± 518± 529 ±+517± 413 ± 5
12213
19262021101320
1818'11
1015151416121010
81111
<8.
1212
1:8
1418
* 162113201816151115121625
91920191717242013
4S1-5-5±5-6-5,±5,.4±6-5
,(1)
-5S5:
,- 5.
±4-5±5-5+5±4-+5'+4±5±5-4
-5+5+5..-5±5±5±+ 5.
-6-5± 5±. 5:=+4•,
±6'+5-5±5
±+5,-±6±4"-6±+5-5-5" 5±5-5±+5.
13C119-+ 5
14 ± 520 ± 522 ± 520 ± 5
' 22 ± 58±4
16± 615± 522 ± 622 ±k, 521 ± 512 ± 512 ± 417 ± 518 ± 514 ± 520 ±,5
8 ±..4, 10 ± 5.
17 ± 5<'7
12 ± 513 ± 49 5
13± 513± 514 ± 521 ± 519 ±-611 ±520 ± 518 ± 6
• 17 ±+6
.14 5
-20 -±,ý615:+±4
-'18 ±"6
14 ± 515 ± 5
-15: ± 513 525 ± 6
20 ±+618- 517± 512± 5
34 ±+519± 512±5
U22G 1
27 +5
22 ±+519± 522-+5
21 520 ±+516 -5.12 ± 619 -± 523 ± 619 ± 517-±516 ± 512 ±+421 ± 516± 513 ± 5.
10±1*5:1,ill : 5
11- ± 411 ±5'
8±511 ±4
7.11 ± 510± 510±517± 59±5
19. + 512, ± 516'- 514-± 5.13±518±5.13 ±+412-+6
14+ 510± 520 ±5.10± 524,-613;± 421: 619 ±+52C-+5
13 ± 512 1±4.31 ±-522 ± 516± 5
MEAN 16 ± 9 16 - 9 16 ± 9 16 ± 10 16 ± 10
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VA LUES
(1) SEE PROGRAM EXCEPTIONS SECTION FOR EXPLANATION
C-8
TABLE C-V.2 MONTHLY AND YEARLY MEAN VALUES OF GROSS BETA CONCENTRATIONS IN AIRPARTICULATE SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009 Lu
RESULTS IN UNITS OF E-3 PCI/CU METER ± 2 SIGMA
GROUP I - ON-SITE LOCATIONS GROUP II - INTERMEDIATE DISTANCE LOCATIONS GROUP III - CONTROL LOCATIONS
U
COLLECTIONPERIOD
12/29/2008 - 02/02/2009
02/02/2009 -. 03/03/2009
03/03/2009 - 03/30/2009
03/30/2009 - 04/27/2009
04/27/2009 - 06/01/2009
06/01/2009 - 06/29/2009
06/29/2009 - 08/03/2009
07/28/2009 - 08/31/2009
08/31/2009 - 09/28/2009
09/28/2009 - 11/02/2009
11/02/2009 - 11/30/2009
11/30/2009 - 12/28/2009
MIN MAX MEAN±2SD
13 28 20.6 ± 8 12/29/20089 21 15 ± 9 02/02/2009
11 27 18.3 ± 9 03/03/20099 19 13.7 7 -03/30/2009.8 16 12.3 ± 5 - 04/27/2009
8 14 11.5 + 3 06/01/20099 21 14.8 ± 8 06/29/2009
11 21,. 16.3 ± 7 07/28/200910 22 14.8 ± 6 -08/31/20099 25 14.4 ± 8 09/28/200914 21 17.5 ± 5 11/02/200913 29 18.7 ± 10 11/30/2009
COLLECTIONPERIOD
02/02/200903/03/2009
03/30/2009
04/27/2009
06/01/2009
06/29/2009
08/03/2009
08/31/2009
09/28/2009
11/02/2009
11/30/2009
12/28/2009
MIN MAX MEAN±2SD'
14 22 -19.1 ±,6.8 22 15.4 ± 1212 22 19.2 ± 1012 18 15.3 3.68 .20 13.7,± 119 13 11.6± 3
11 21 15.6± 814 .20 17.5 ±5.14 20 16.7 +5
8 25 15.4 ±1212 20 16.6± 711 34 18.9 ± 21
8 34 16 ±10
12/29/200802/02/200903/03/200903/30/200904/27/200906/01/200906/29/200907/28/200908/31/2009-09/28/200911/02/2009
COLLECTIONPERIOD
02/02/2009
03/03/2009
03/30/2009
04/27/2009
06/01/2009
06/29/2009
08/03/2009
08/31/2009
09/28/2009
11/02/2009
11/30/2009
MIN MAX MEANi- C,.2SQD'-'
19 27 22.1 ±6&12 20- 16.9 ± 8
1C- 23 18.7 ±6
12 21 15.6 ± 8-10 17 12 ± 6
81 11 10.3 ± 3.9 19 13 ± 9 <12 16 13.7 ± 412 18 14.1 ± 510 24 15.4 ± 12
13 21 18 ± 712 31 20.1 ± 1611/30/2009 - 12/28/2009
12/29/2008 - 12/28/200912/29/2008 -. 12/28/2009 8' .29 .16±9 12/29/2008 - 12/28/2009 8 31 16 ± 10
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USiNG THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-9
t4 7-
TABLE C-V.3 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN AIR PARTICULATE SAMPLESCOLLECTED INTHE VICiNITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING,STATION',,-2009'"
RESULTS IN UNITS OF E-3 PCI/CU METER ± 2 SIGMA-! -,-`".
Cs,- 134STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
Be-7 Mn-54 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-137
10S3 12/29/200803/30/200906/29/2009
03/30/200906/29/200909/28/2009
90 ± 3492 ± 4472 ± 45
.<4<5<3
<4<8<7<4
<2<5<2<4
< 3"<is5<4<.5
<4<4<2<409/28/2009 - 12/28/2009
MEAN
70 ± 31 < 5
81 ± 23 -
1lSi 12/29/200803/30/200906/29/200909/28/2009
03/30/200906/29/200909/28/200912/28/2009
701089671
± 38* 69± 47± 37
<3<6<4<3
<5< 11<7<5
<4<5<5<4
< 3<,5<4.
; <5 '
<3
<3<3<<4
MEAN 86 ± 38
13C1 12/29/200803/30/200906/29/200909/28/2009
03/30/200906/29/200909/28/20091 2/28/2009
92 ± 34125 ± 50
< 9755 ± 37
91 ± 70
<3<4<5<4
<5<10<.9<7
< 3<4<3<5
<3<"5<6<6
<2'<-4<4<4
MEAN
14S1 12/29/200803/30/200906/29/200909/28/2009
03/30/200906/29/200909/28/200912/28/2009
66 ± 1979 ± 36
102 ± 44
333
<3<8<6<5
<3<3<3< 4
<2<4<3<493 ± 36 < 5
MEAN 85 ± 32
<2<4<3<4
<3<4<2<4
22G1 12/29/2008 - 03/30/200903/30/2009 - 06/29/200906/29/2009 - 09/28/200909/28/2009 - 12/28/2009
MEAN
75 ± 40116 ± 9694 ± 38
< 67
95 t 41
<3<6<3
<4
<4< 11<6<7
<3<6<-3<4
<3<7'<3.<5
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING. THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-10
TABLE CG- C07'ýCENTRATIONS OF 1-131 IN AIR IODINE SAMPLES COLLECTED INTHE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF E-3 PCI/CU METER -,2 SIGMA
U
COLLECTIONPERIOD"12/29/;2oo8 u oii5/2
01/05/2009 - 01/12/200901/12/2009 - 01/19/20,0oý;,:.01/19/2009 - 01/26/200901/26/2009 - 02/02/200902/02/2009 - 02/09/200902/09/2009 - 02/17/200902/17/2009 - 02/23/200902/23/2009 - 03/03/200903/03/2009 - 03/09/200903/09/2009 - 03/16/200903/16/2009 - 03/23/200903/23/2009 - 03/30/200903/30/2009 - 04/06/200904/06/2009 - 04/13/200904/13/2009 - 04/20/200904/20/2009 - 04/27/200904/27/2009 - 05/04/200905/04/2009 - 05/11/200905/11/2009 - 05/18/200905/18/2009 - 05/26/200905/26/2009 - 06/01/200906/01/2009 - 06/08/200906/08/2009 - 06/16/200906/16/2009 - 06/22/200906/22/2009 - 06/29/200906/29/2009 - 07/06/200907/06/2009 - 07/13/200907/13/2009 - 07/20/200907/20/2009 - 07/27/200907/27/2009 - 08/03/200908/03/2009 - 08/10/200908/10/2009 - 08/17/200908/17/2009 - 08/24/200908/24/2009 - 08/31/200908/31/2009 - 09/07/200909/07/2009 - 09/15/200909/15/2009 - 09/21/200909/21/2009 - 09/28/200909/28/2009 - 10/05/200910/05/2009 - 10/12/200910/12/2009 - 10/19/200910/19/2009 - 10/26/200910/26/2009 - 11/02/200911/02/2009 - 11/09/200911/09/2009 - 11/16/200911/16/2009 - 11/23/200911/23/2009 - 11/30/200911/30/2009 - 12/07/200912/07/2009 - 12/14/200912/14/2009 - 12/21/200912/21/2009 - 12/28/2009
Ulos
* 22* 20* 50<13< 57< 25< 48<7<18< 30<18< 22< 49< 27< 67< 23< 45< 64< 64
< 27<16< 64< 54< 65< 57< 44< 37< 36< 20<12< 29< 21< 56< 44< 41< 66< 44< 55< 53< 63< 22< 63< 61< 57< 25< 63< 59< 59•< 65
< 60
GRC3 u1S
< 39< 36< 27< 23< 57< 47< 48<17<18< 44< 41< 27< 27< 63< 67< 41< 45< 64< 64
(1) < 69< 48< 30< 35< 54< 66< 58
)UP I14S1
< 54
< 40< 37* 50* 23< 57< 47* 21*17
< 39
<12< 22< 30<9< 57< 44<42< 67< 45< 57< 55< 64< 23< 28< 63< 59< 25< 65< 60< 60< 66< 61
< 45< 41< 27< 49< 63< 67< 41< 20< 65< 64< 69< 48< 30< 65< 36< 66< 58
(1) < 25< 38
(1) < 19< 21< 22< 30< 22< 58< 45< 43< 67< 45< 57< 55< 64< 23< 65< 63< 59< 25< 36< 60< 61<-67< 62
GROUP II13C1
< 53
< 39* 36< 49< 23* 31< 47<48<17
(1) < 17< 44< 41< 27< 49< 62< 28< 41< 45< 64< 63< 68< 47< 29< 63<54
* <29< 25< 46
2137
< 21< 22< 23< 22< 25<25< 24< 42<19< 32< 24< 65-:< 17< 66< 27< 33< 26< 66< 33< 61
29< 31
I GROUP III22G 1
< 40< 37* 50* 23< 57< 48S<49<17<14< 45< 42< 27< 50< 63< 68< 41,
.< 46< 66< 32< 70< 48< 30< 66
.< 54<64< 56< 45< 37< 36< 20< 21<29< 21
*<43,< 42.-< 66< 43< 56< 53
62< 22< 63< 61-- "< 58<15* 63< 59* 25* 65< 59
MEAN
(1) SEE PROGRAM EXCEPTIONS SECTION FOR EXPLANATION
C-1.1
TABLE C-VII.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF 1-131 IN MILK SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OFLIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
CONTROLFARM I INDICATOR FARM
19B1COLLECTIONPERIOD
01/13/2009
02/10/200903/10/200904/07/200904/22/200905/05/200905/19/200906/02/200906/16/2009
06/30/200907/14/200907/28/200908/11/200908/25/200909/08/200909/22/200910/06/200910/20/200911/03/200911/17/200912/08/2009
23F1 36E1 1 0F4 18E1 25C1 25E1
< 0.5< 0.5< 0.5< 0.8< 0.5< 0.3< 0.6< 0.4< 0.6
< 0.6
< 0.4< 0.6< 0.7< 0.6
< 0.6< 0.6< 0.4< 0.4< 0.9< 0.6< 0.7
<,0.7
< 0.6
< 0.2
< 0.4
< 0.6< 0.6< 0.7< 0.9
0•(.6
< 0.5< 0.8< 0.5
< 0.9< 0.6
< 0.6< 0.7
< 0.9< 0.7< 0.7< 0.8< 0.4< 0.3,< 0.6< 0.7< 0.8
< 0.7
< 0.7
< 0.7< 0.8< 0.6< 0.5
< 0.6< 0.5< 0.7
< 0.7
< 0.5< 0.7< 0.8< 0.7
< 0.6< 0.6< 0.4< 0.3< 0.6< 0.6< 0.7
< 0.6< 0.7< 0.7< 1.0< 0.7< 0.5< 0.8,
< 0.6
< 0;7< 0.7
< 0.5< 0.6< 0.8< 0.7< 0.5< 0.6< 0.4
< 0.3< 0.7< 0.6< 0.8
< 0.6< 0.7
< 0.7< 1.0< 0.8< 0.5
< 0.8"< 0.6< 0.7
< 0.7 .-.
< 0.6< 0.8',
', ' < 0.8.
< 0.7< 0.6< 0.6
< 0.4< 0.41< 1.0< 0.5< 0.8
(1)
MEAN
(1) SEE PROGRAM CHANGES SECTION FOR EXPLANATION
C-12
TABLE C-VII.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITnERS IN MILK SAMPLES
COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
..- RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ±:.2 SIGMA
STC, COLLECTION
PERIOD
10F4 01/13/2009
02/10/2009
03/10/2009
04/07/2009
04/21/2009
05/05/2009
05/19/2009
06/02/2009
06/16/2009
06/30/2009
07/14/2009
07/28/2009
08/11/2009
08/25/2009
09/08/2009.
09/22/2009
10/06/2009
10/20/2009
11/03/2009
11/17/2009
12/08/2009
MEAN
18E1 01/13/2009
02/10/2009
03/10/2009
04/07/2009
04/22/2009
05/05/2009
05/19/2009
06/02/2009
06/16/2009
06/30/2009
07/14/2009
07/28/2009
08/11/2009
08/25/2009
09/08/2009
09/22/2009
10/06/2009
10/20/2009
11/03/2009
11/17/2009
12/08/2009
MEAN
,K-40 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
1220
1240
12201260
12001190
1390
12101200
1450
1220
13701180
1370
1210
1350
1220
11701370
1290
1370
± 41
± 122
± 84
± 42
± 37
± 48
± 50
± 100
± 167
± 58
± 142
± 124
± 108
± 163.
± 137
± 99
± 115± 116
± 118
± 76
± 124
<1
<5
<3<1
<1
<2
<1
<4<7
<2
<5<2
<4
<9
<6
<4
<4<5<4
<3
<5
<2
<6
<3<2<1
<2
<1
<5<7
<2
<7
<.3
<5
<9
<6
<5
<5
<6<5
<4<5
<16
<52
15
< 24
.< 22
< 50
<'22
< 44
<ý' 33
< 33
<.39
< 22
< 22
< 43
< 36
< 20
< 22
< 25
- ,4•25
<16
< 38
<4
< 14
<4
<8
<6
<14
<5
<14
<7
<10
<14
<8
<6
<11
<10
<6
<5
<7
<7
<5
< 14
1271 ± 171
1270
1160
1230
1170
1130
1140
1240
1170
1160
1260
1240
1130
1240
1270
1230
1170
1360
1170
1120
1310
1230
49
111
108
52
48
49
40
129
157
46
120
69
106
186
130
98
145
144
112
100
117
<2
<5
<5
<2
<2
<2
<1
<-3
<6
<2
<5
<2
<3
<6
<5
<4
<6
<6
<4
<3
<4
<2
<5
< 5<2
<2
<2
<2<4
<7<2
<6<3<4
<8
<6
<4
<8
<6<4
<4
<5
< 23
< 50
< 24
< 30
< 28
< 47
< 24
< 39
< 25
< 27
< 40
< 20
<17
< 33
< 32
< 20
< 35
< 29
< 27
<19
< 41
<6
<12'< 7
<10
<8<14<7
<11
<8
<8
<12<5<5
<11<10<4
<9
<9
<8
<4
< 14
1210 ± 129
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-13
TABLE C-VII.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITrERS IN MILK SAMPLES , .;,-:COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK.GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER + 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTION
PERIOD
K-40 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La- 140
1961 01/13/2009
02/10/200903/10/2009
04/07/2009
04/21/2009
05/05/2009
05/19/2009
06/02/2009
06/16/2009
06/30/2009
07/14/2009
07/28/2009
08/11/2009
08/25/2009
09/08/2009
09/22/2009
10/06/2009
10/20/2009
11/03/2009
11/17/2009
12/08/2009
MEAN
23F1 01/13/2009
02/10/2009
03/10/2009
04/07/2009
04/21/2009
05/05/2009
05/19/2009
06/02/200906/16/2009
06/30/2009
07/14/2009
07/28/2009
08/11/2009
08/25/2009
09/08/2009
09/22/2009
10/06/2009
10/20/2009
11/03/2009
11/17/2009
12/08/2009
MEAN
1330
1330
1270
1320
1110
1180
1260
1170
1130
1240
1230
1210
1280
1380
1220
1310
1320
1120
1320
1270
1340
± 50
± 101'
± 100
± 50
± 47
± 46
± 50
± 112
± 176
± 38
± 140
± 99
± 141
± 154
± 138
± 99
± 112
± 116
± 134
± 69
± 80
<2
<4
<4
"<2
<2
<2
< 1<2
<7
<1
<5
<3
<5
<6
<5
<4
< 4-< 5
:<5
<3
<5
<2
<4
<4
<2
<2
<2
<1
<3
<7
<1
<6
<4
<6
<7
<6
<4
<5
<5
,<6
<3
<5
1254 ± 157
<19< 43
< 20
< 29
< 27
< 47
< 20
< 32
< 30
< 20
< 36
< 29
< 24
<33
< 33<22
<24
<.26
< 33
*<13
< 31
< 15
< 55
< 22
< 28
< 30
< 41
<15
< 39
< 22
< 30
< 44
< 23
<17
< 26
< 38
< 17
. 32
< 30
< 22.
< 42
< 30
<6
< 13
<7
<9< '9
<14
<6
<7
< 10
'<6'<10
<6
.< 10 "
<10
< 6
<8
9..
<4
<11
,i
1320
1230
1240
1280
1190
1260
1310
1190
1240
1240
1340
1250
1300-
1370
1150
1150
1270
1270
1190
1620
1200
± 41
± 121
± 112
± 55
± 47
± 46
± 47
± 102
± 133
± 48
± 142
± 130
± 102
t 120
,± 171
± 93
± 136
± 123
± 105
± 155
± 92
<1
.< 4
<4
<2
<2
<2
<1
<4
<5
<2
<6
<3
<3
<5
<7
<3<5<6
<4
<5
<4
<.2
<5
<4
<2
<2<2
<1<4
<5
<2
<7
<3
<4
<6
<8
< 4
<5
<6
<5
<6
<4
<4
<14
<8
<8
<9< 12
.< 4< 10
<7
<9
< 1.2
<7
< 6'
< 12
<5< 11
<8
<8
<11
<,9
I.
1267 ± 200
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-14
TABLE C-VII.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN MILK SAMPLESCOLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTION
PERIOD
25C1 01/13/2009
02/10/2009
03/10/2009
04/07/2009
04/21/2009
05/05/2009
05/19/2009
06/02/2009
06/16/2009
06/30/2009
07/14/2009
07/28/2009
08/11/2009
08/25/2009
09/08/2009
09/22/2009
10/06/2009
10/20/2009
11/03/2009
11/17/2009
12/08/2009
MEAN
25E1 01/13/2009
04/07/2009
07/14/2009
10/06/2009
36E1 01/13/2009
04/07/2009
07/14/2009
10/06/2009
MEAN
K-40 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
1370 ± 52
1260 ± 104
1450 ± 91
1440 ± 58
1230 ± 48
1300 ± 48
1320 ± 53
1090 ± 135
1310 ± .126
1350 ± 49
1290 ± 138
1310 ± 104
1300 ± 123
1240± 108
1110 ± 134
1200 ± 123
1290 ± 156
1270 ± 134
1180 ± 137
1180 ± 112
1200 ± 70
1271 ± 186
<2
<4
<3
<2
<2
<2
.<2
<5.
<5
<2
< 6<4
<4
,< 4
<5
<5
<4
<5
<6
<5
<3
<2
<5
<4
<2
<2
<2
<2
<5
<4
<2
<7
<5
<6
<5
<6
<6
<7
<6
<7
<5
<3
< 21
< 42
< 18
< 35
< 29
< 55
< 37
< 46
< 21
* 28
< 43
< 33
< 29
< 22
< 32
< 27
* 29
< 31
< 30
< 29
< 26
<6
< 11
<7
<9
<8
<15
< 11< 10
<7
<8
< 13
< 10
<7
<6
<7
<8
<8
<9
< 12
<8
< 7
(1)
1270 ± 138
1220 ± 96
1150 ± 127
1190 ± 99
1208 ± 101
<6
.< 4
<<5
<4
<7
<4
<5
<5
< 39
< 27
< 34
< 22
,'< 12"<9
< 11
<6
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
(1) SEE PROGRAM CHANGES SECTION FOR EXPLANATION
C-15
TABLE C-VIII.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN BROAD LEAFY VEGETATIONSAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/KG WET ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTION
PERIOD
Be-7 K-40 Mn-54 Co-58 Co-60 1-131 Cs-134 Cs7i137
11S3 07/20/2009
07/20/2009
07/20/2009
08/12/2009
08/12/2009
08/12/2009
09/24/2009
09/24/2009
MEAN
13S3 07/20/2009
08/12/2009
09/24/2009
CabbageCollards.Kale
CabbageCollardsKaleCabbage
Kale
157 ± 70
211 ±159
326 ± 182
< 67
340 ± 111
195 - 78
* 190
401 ± 337
3980
.4110
5280
2650
2750
3690
3540
3530
± 189
± 311
± 446
± 141
± 197
± 202
± 469
± 732
<8
< 14
< 13
<6
<6
<6
< 21
< 42
<8
< 13
< 13
<8
<6<6
< 19
< 45
<7
< 14
< 11
<7
<6
<7
< 22
< 42
< 27
< 52
< 50
< 46
< 38
< 42
< 32
< 58
<7
< 13
< 12
<6
<5
<5
< 20
< 40
<8
<1 14
< 13
<7
<5
<6
< 23
< 42
272 ± 194 3691 ± 1656
Swiss Chard
Swiss Chard
Swiss Chard
342 ± 235
519 ± 122
< 235
9120
10300
5950
±
±
±
514
293
581
< 12
<7
< 25
< 12
<8
< 24
MEAN 431 ±+ 250 8457 ± 4499
31G1 07/20/2009
07/20/2009
07/20/2009
08/12/2009
08/12/2009
08/12/200909/24/200909/24/200909/24/2009
Cabbage
Pickle Leaves
Zucchini Leaves
Cabbage
Eggplant Leaves
Zucchini Leaves
Bioccoli LeavesCabbageLettuce
< 146
1790 ± 193
1000 ± 143
638 ± 79
3000'± 122
1900 ± 96308 ± 204
< 242
343 ± 184
5330
3920
5940
5640
5870
4440
46203430
5630
± 382
± 315
± 310
± 176
± 200
± 159± 565± 494
± 646
< 14 < 16
< 12 < 15
< 13 < 12
< 6 <.7,<"8 < ' 9.
<.6 -<7-< 22 < 21< 24 < 30< 34 < 31
< 16
<7
< 30
< 17
< 14
< 13
.< 6<:8
<6
< 20
< 23< 26
< 46
< 53
< 43
< 12
<6
< 24
<12
<6
< 26
< 50
< 50
< 45
< 47
< 60
< 48
< 32< 36< 37
< 12
< 11
< 11
<6
<7
<6
< 21< 23<26
< 14
<12
" 12
<6
,< 9<6
< 23< 24
< 34
MEAN 1283 ± 1986 4980 ± 1822
* THE MEAN AND 2 STANDARD DEVIATION VALUES ARE CALCULATED USING THE POSITIVE VALUES
C-16
TABLE C-IX.1 QUARTERLY TLD RESULTS FOR LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF MILLI-ROENTGEN/STD. MONTH ± 2 STANDARD DEVIATIONS
STATIONCODE
2E1
3S1
4E1
5H1
5S1
6C1
7E1
7S1
9Cl
10E1
1 0F3
10S3
11l1
13C1
13E1
13S2
14S1
15D1
16F1
17B1
18S2
19D1
20D1
20F1
21 S2
23S2
24D1
25D1
25S2
26S3
28D2
29E1
29S1
3101
31 D2
31S1
34E1
34S2
36D1
36S2
MEAN± 2 S.D.
7.2 + 1.9
7.4 + 0.9
5.4 + 1.3
8.5 ± 1.5
8.1 + 1.6
7.0 ± 0.8
7.7 2.0
7.4 + 1.1
7.1 ± 1.47.2 ± 1.67.1 ±1.4
7.1 ± 1.2
8.2 ± 1.6
5.5 1.17.2 ± 1.8
10.8 t 1.5
6.7 ± 0.9
7.7 1.5
7.4 + 1.3
7.0 + 1.5
8.1 ± 1.1
7.1 ± 1.3.
6.8 1.4
7.1 ± 0.9
6.9 + 1.3
6.7 + 1.0
6.6 ± 2.0
5.9 + 0.9
6.7 ± 1.6
6.5 ± *1.0
6.8 ± 2.0
6.8 ± 1.9
6.4 ± 1.4
8.1 + 1.3
7.3 t 1.2
7.3 ± 1.4
7.0 .1.2
7.1 ±1.2
6.7 ± 1.2.
7.5 + 1.0
JAN - MAR APR - JUN JUL - SEP OCT-DEC
7.5 t 0.6
7.6 ± 0.7
5.5 ± 0.5
8.9 ± 2.2
8.0 ± 0.9
7.2 ± 0.8
9.1 + 0.6
7.7 ± 1.8
7.1 ± 1.1
7.4 ± 0.8
7.5 ± 1.0
7.5 ± 0.4
- 9.1 ± 1.7
5.8 ± 0.6
8.1 ± 0.5
11.5 ± 0.7
7.2 ± 1.2
8.3 ± 0.9
7.9 ± 0.6
7.7 ± 1.1
8.8 ± 1.0
7.7 ± 0.5
7.5 ± 0.4
7.6 ± 1.7
-7.3 ± 1.0
6.9 ± 0.4
6.6 ± 0.8
6.5 ± 0.4
7.6 ±-1.4
7.1 ± 0.5
6.4 ± 0.5
.7.6 ± 1.0
7.2 ± 0.9
8.8 ± 0.7
7.9 ± 2.0
8.0 + 1.5
-7.8 ± 1.3
8.0 ± 0.8
7.3 ± 0.6
7.3 ± 0.2
6.3 ± 0.5
7.0 ± 1.7
4.8 ± 0.5
7.9 ± 1.0
7.3 ± 0.9
6.8 ± 0.6
7.0 ± 1.0
7.0 ± 1.1
6.7 ± 0.6
6.2 ± 0.3
6.5 ± 0.2
6.5 ± 0.4
7.2 ± 0.6
5.2 ± 0.5
6.4 ± 0.6
10.5 ± 0.8
6.1 ± 0.4
.7.1 ± 0.6,.
7.0 ± 1.2
6.5 ± 0.7
7.4 ± 1.0
6.6 ± 0.4
6.1 ± 0.6
6.8 ± 1.1
6.5,± 0.7
6.4 ± 0.3
5.9 ± 0.7
5.6 ± 1.1
6.2 3i0.4
6.3 ± 0.4
6.7 ± 0.4
5.9 ± 0.5
6.0 ± 0.3
7.4 ± 0.8
6.9 ± 0.7
6.6 ± 0.4
6.7 ± 0.5
6.8 ± 0.4
5.9 ± 0.4
6.9 ± 0.7
8.4 ± 1.5
7.9 ± 1.4
6.3 ± 0.5
9.4 ± 0.8
9.2 ± 0.7
7.5 ± 1.2
7.9 ± 0.4
8.1 ± 108.1 ± 0.2
8.2 t 0.6
7.9 t 0.7
7.7 ± 1.0
8.4 ± 1.3
6.2 ± 0.5
7.8 ± 0.8
11.3 ± 1.2
6.8 ± 1.3
8.3 ± 0.3,
8.1 ± 1.1
7.7 ± 0.3
8.1 t 1.7
7.7 ± 0.4
7.2 ± 1.1
7.4 ±1.2
7.6 ± 0.5
7.3 t 0.8
8.0 ± 1.3
6.0 ± 0.7
7.1 ± 0.6
6.7 ± 0.7
8.3 ±t2.7
7.5 ± 0.7
6.8 ± 0.6
8.4 t 0.7
7.8 ± 0.8
7.9 ± 0.3
7.2 ± 1.0
7.1 ± 0.6'
7.0 ±'0.4
8.0 ± 0.7
6.7 ± 0.7
7.1 ± 0.5
5.1 ± 0.4
8.0 ± 0.6
8.1 ± 0.7
6.7 ± 0.7
6.9 ± 0.7
6.9 ± 0.4
6.5 ± 0.4
7.1 ± 0.7
6.5 ± 0.4
6.7 ± 0.3
8.2 ± 0.6
5.0 ± 0.4
6.4 ± 0.6
9.9 ± 1.1
6.6 ± 1.0
7.0 ± 0.7
6.8 ± 0.3
6.3 ± 0.3
8.0 '± 1.7
6.6 0.4
6.3 ± 0.5
6.6 ± 0.4
6.3 ± 0.8
6.2 ± 0.4
5.9 ± 0.5
5.6 ±0.1
5.9 ±0.3
6.0 0.7
6.0 ± 0.76.0 ± 0.6
5.8 ± 0.7
7.7 ± 0.3
6.7 ± 0.7
6.9 ± 0.5
6.4 ± 0.5
6.6 ± 0.5
6.5 ± 0.5
7.9 ± 1.2
C-17
TABLE C-IX.2 MEAN QUARTERLY TLD RESULTS FOR THE SITE BOUNDARY,MIDDLE AND CONTROL LOCATIONS FOR LIMERICK GENERATINGSTATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF MILLI-ROENTGEN/STD. MONTH ±2 STANDARDDEVIATIONS OF THEýSTATION DATA
COLLECTIONPERIOD
SITE BOUNDARY±+2 S.D.
INTERMEDIATE CONTROL
JAN-MARAPR-JUNJUL-SEPOCT-DEC
7.9 ± 2.26.9 ± 2.17.9 ± 2.37.0 ± 2.2
- 7.4 ±1.76.4 ±1.37.6 ± 1.4
.. 6.4_± 1.2
8.9 ± 0.07.9 ± 0.0.,9.4 ± 0.0'8.0 ± 0.0
TABLE C-IX.3SUMMARY OF THE AMBIENTDOSIMETRY PROGRAM FOR LIMERICK
GENERATING STATION, .2.009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF MILLI-ROENTGEN/STD. MONTH
LOCATION -SAMPLES. ,ANALYZED[_ý,
-PERIOD:•"MINiIMUM' PERIODMAXIMUM.
SITE BOUNDARYINTERMEDIATECONTROL
645.92 4479
1 .11.59.19.4
PERIOD MEAN±2 S.D.
7.4 ± 2.3'6.9 ± 1.88.5 ± 1.6
SITE BOUNDARY STATIONS -i10S3, !11Sl, y1`3S2, 14S1, 18S2, 21S2, 23S2, 25S2, 26S3,,29S1,31S1,34S2,36S2, 3S1..5S1,7S!,
MIDDLE STATIONS - l;0El, iOF3, 13C1, 13E", 15Dl, 16F1, 17B1, 19D1,20D1,20F1,24D1,25D1,28D2, 29E1,2E', 31D1, 31D2, 3'4EI1, 36D1-, 4E1-,6C1,7E1,9C1,
CONTROL STATIONS -{5H1 1
C-18
FIGURE C-3CONCENTRATIONS OF CS-137 IN SEDIMENT SAMPLES
COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LGS, 1982 - 2009
E
0,._CL
1400
1200-
1000-
800-
600-
400-
20 0 1
0-
_3nn-
*1 -. -. -.
--16B2 -
.. 16C4 . ,,* ~LGS CRITICALITY
UNIT NO.1: 1212284
.... --- -- 16B2-
U NIT NO.2:0811/89 . I
CONTROL33A2LITY " . A '............. .. . .2 : 08/1118 .. . . .. . . .. ... .. . .- --.. ..........
,'~~~~~ ' O T O 32. .. .... .. .'...
............ -' '.' ' .'' . . '. " . .. . .. . ' '" ' ' .' ." -' ' . .. .. .". . .. .. .. . .. .. " . . . .
I I I I I II I I I I I a - II I I
- * a a * - a a a a a " a a |
•,'- a a a a a "- i a a a a a • a |
" '''' r• r' ',.. . " ": -,, . .. ,' ' '' ', "'a,-- . ."'-,-- -- - - - - - - -
-. a -. a a a a, a - a * a a i- a 'a a a a a a| a a a a
a a a a a* a a ... . . . . . ... . . . . . . .. .. .a a a a" a . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. ..a a a 'a a ,a a a| a *a a a a |
* a a a a a a a a a a a a |a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
* , , a a a a a* a * * a a a
* a a •
-.-- - . .........
--L•Jt,/ I I I I I I I I I I I l
82 83 85 86 88 89 91 92 94 95 97 98 00 01 03. 04 06 07 09
Year
C -21
FIGURE C-4MEAN MONTHLY GROSS BETA CONCENTRATIONS IN AIR PARTICULATE
SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LGS, 1982 - 2009
1'50................................ -uGroup I120 -.......................
i~ :rin og :b 1] . . . . . . .'105 .. .. . . .... .. ........... .: ...........
135 .......................... ------- "----:....... .......-- GroupII
120 r l - . ... i• ,:......... . .... " i" . -".-- r- up ..-
960 ---..-...: " ... .... -- ..... . . . . ...... ..... ....... .....
T UNI NO. 2: 08118
4 5 ..- ': . ........... .... ... :... . .. ---- ................ ................ L ....... .......
...................................... ......... .
;15 W
. IF .1
.. ....... ........ . ........ ..
0 60 ----- ------ UI NO 1: 12228 ....................................... i 4-----
82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 -04 06-- 08 10
YEAR
C - 22
MEAN
50
401
FIGURE C-5WEEKLY GROSS BETA CONCENTRATIONS IN
SAMPLES COLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OFAIR PARTICULATELGS, 2009 ý
E-
0
cf)
w
30
20
10
0
3 16 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
WEEKNO.-
33 36 39 42 45 48 51
C -23
FIGURE C-6MEAN QUARTERLY AMBIENT GAMMA RADIATION LEVELS (TLD)
IN THE VICINITY OF LGS, 1985 - 200913-
1SITE
12 -'.--INTERMEDIATE---- CONTROL1--o--Control 5H1
10 --- ---------- ---- - - ....... ... ---
9
9 - A • ...:....,.. .,--.-- 4
q:I~ 9:
, , I0:,Iq
w8 -T ------- A--------------------
.. 1 : "
5 ------ ----- -- - - . ....... ... ... ...... ........-- -- -- ------------- -
4-
85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93-94 -95 96 9798 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
YEAR
NOTE: Control Station 5H1 became the only distant location beginning in 1995
C - 24
-APPENDIX D
DATA TABLESCOMPARISON
AND FIGURESLABORATORY
The following section contains data and figures illustrating the analyses performed bythe quality control laboratory, Environmental Incorporated (ENV). Duplicate sampleswere obtained from several locations and media and split between the primarylaboratory, Teledyne Brown Engineering (TBE) and ENV. Comparison of the results formost media was within expected ranges.
D-1
- '.L~
Intentionally Left Blank
D-2
TABLE D-1.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF TOTAL GROSS BETA IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLESCOLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONPERIOD
12/29/08
02/03/09
03/03/09
03/31/09
04/28/0906/02/09
06/29/09
08/04/0909/01/09
09/29/0911/02/0912/01/09
16C2
02/03/0903/03/09
03/31/09
04/28/0906/02/09
06/29/09
08/04/09
09/01/0909/29/0911/02/09
12/01/0912/28/09
2.33.82
0.91
1.82,2.65
1.932.95
1.592.22
2.24
1.671.01
± 1.0± 1.0
± 0.5
± 0.6
± 1.1± 0.8
± 1.1
. 0.6
± 0.8± 0.6
± 0.6± 0.6
MEAN 2.1 ± 0.4
TABLE D-I.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLESCOLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONPERIOD
16C2
12/29/08 - 03/31/0803/31/08 - 06/29/0906/29/09 - 09/29/0909/29/09 - 12/28/09
< 148
< 148< 148
< 150
MEAN
D-3
TABLE D-I.3 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN DRINKING WATER SAMPLES COLLECTEDIN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Zr-95 Nb-95 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
16C2 12/29/0902/03/0903/03/0903/31/0904/28/0906/02/0906/29/0908/04/0909/01/0909/29/0911/02/0912/01/09
02/03/0903/03/0903/31/0904/28/09
06/02/0906/29/0908/04/0909/01/0909/29/0911/02/0912/01/0912/28/09
<3<3
<3<1
<6<7
<2 <5 <4 <3 <5 <3 <3 <17<3 <5 <4 <4 <3 <3 <2 <12<3 <4 <3 <2 <3 <2 <3 <11<3 <3 <5
<4 <3 <9 <3 <8<2 <2 <6 <3 <5<4 <3 <8 <3 <8<4 <2 <7 <3 <4
<5 <4 <4 <5 <4 <11<7 <4 <7 <4 <3 <19<3 <3 <6 <4 <3 <14<7 <4 <8 <4 <3 <16<5 <3 <4 <3 <3 <12
< 2,<2<2<2<4<2<3<_1
<2<1 "<3<1
<3<3<3<5<3
<2<2<4<4<3
<2<7<9<5<5
<2<3<3<4-"<2
<3<7<5<.6<4.
<4<8<8<6
<4 <4<2 <5<3 <4
-<2 <'6
<4 <3 <14<3<5<3
<4<3< 2
< 19< 14< 16
MEAN
D-4
TABLE D-II.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA IN AIR PARTICULATE SAMPLESCOLLECTED IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF E-3 PCI/CU METER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONPERIOD
12/291Ut - Ol/5b/uU01/05/09 - 01/12/0901/12/09 - 01/19/0901/19/09 - 01/26/0901/26/09 - 02/02/0902/02/09 - 02/09/0902/09/09 - 02/17/0902/17/09 - 02/23/0902/23/09 - 03/03/0903/03/09 - 03/09/0903/09/09 - 03/16/0903/16/09 - 03/23/0903/23/09 - 03/30/0903/30/09 - 04/06/0904/06/09 - 04/13/0904/13/09 - 04/20/0904/20/09 - 04/27/0904/27/09 05/04/0905/04/09 05/11/0905/11/09 05/18/0905/18/09 05/26/0905/26/09 06/01/09
11S2
31± 421 ± 423 ± 433 ± 433 ± 423 ± 418 ± 315 ± 427 ± 428 ±528 ±429 ±417± 412± 323 ±4
29 ±4
06/01/0906/08/0906/16/0906/22/0906/29/0907/06/0907/13/0907/20/0907/27/0908/03/0908/10/0908/17/0908/24/0908/31/0909/07/0909/15/0909/21/0909/28/0910/05/0910/12/0910/19/0910/26/0911/02/0911/09/0911/16/0911/23/0911/30/0912/07/0912/14/0912/21/09
MEAN
06/08/0906/16/0906/22/0906/29/0907/06/0907/13/0907/20/0907/27/0908/03/0908/10/0908/17/0908/24/0908/31/0909/07/0909/15/0909/21/0909/28/0910/05/0910/12/0910/19/0910/26/0911/02/0911/09/0911/16/0911/23/0911/30/0912/07/0912/14/0912/21/0912/28/09
201421231715
.14
8181817222123
2722212926252222181625142531241516352615
(1)±4±3±4±4±4±4±3±4±4±4±4±4±4±4
,(1)
±4±4±4±4±4±5
±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4±4
22 ± 12
(1) See Program Exceptions for Explahation
D-5
TABLE D-1I.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN AIR PARTICULATE SAMPLES'COLLECYEII IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF E-3 PCI/CU METER ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
11S2 12/29/09 - 03/30/09
03/30/09 - 06/29/09
06/29/09 - 09/28/09
09/28/09 - 12/28/09
MEAN
Be-7 Mn-54 Co-58 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137
84 ± 14 < 0.591+±.7 < 1.1
103 ± 15 < 0.863 ± 14 < 0.5
< 0.6< 1.1< 0.6< 0.9
< 0.6.- <0.8
< 0.6
< 0.9
< 0.7
< 0.9
< 0.8< 0.6
< 0.5
<'0.6< 0.5
85 ± 34
D-6
TABLE D-III.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF 1-131 BY CHEMICAL SEPARATION AND GAMMAEMITTERS IN MILK SAMPLES COLLECTED-IN THE VICINITY OF LIMERICKGENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
19B1 01/13/09
04/07/0907/14/0910/06/09
MEAN
10F4 01/13/09
04/07/0907/14/0910/06/09
MEAN
25C1 01/13/0904/07/0907/14/0910/06/09
-1-131 K-40 Cs-1 34 . Gs-137 Ba,1 40 La-140
< 0.22< 0.15< 0.15< 0.4
1356135912901333
± 126± 118± 110± 120
<5<4<3<4
<4
<4<3<4
19161113
<3<3<2<3
1335 ± 64
< 0.22< 0.16< 0.28< 0.14
1382139814541249
± 127± 121± 43± 119
<4<5<1<3
<3<4<1<3
2312615
<3<4<2<5
1371 ± 173
< 0.21< 0.14< 0.28< 0.25
1419150513621459
± 130± 105± 119± 112
<4<4<7<4
<2
<3<6<4
< 23
< 16< 20< 19
<3<4<4<3
MEAN 1436 ± 121
D-7
FIGURE D-1COMPARISON OF MONTHLY TOTAL GROSS BETACONCENTRATIONS IN
DRINKING WATER SAMPLES SPLIT BETWEEN ENV AND TBE, 2009
10
9 -u--ENV
.. . . ..... . . .... .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .
6 ---- --- I :,- . .' .! A6S 5------- ----------- lý-------------------------------------------------,A• •" -\
4•* ... .. l . . . .. . . . ..... \....... / ................. 1,=...... . ..........................................--
.... .. ...-.- ..-• --" -. . ... -. . . . . . . . . . .... .. . . . . . -. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..-, ,. . . . . . . .. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
.. . ... ... .... . .' : ..;......... :. . ." ' . . . . .... :.... ........ .. :. :..... • ..... :. •.......... . ..:. . . .
----------------------
-----------
ol1. . ..
O --I8
J n-. FeAa-p.ay J n J •. . A g .. e c .. N v ~
MONTH -.
D-8
FIGURE D-2COMPARISON-OF WEEKLY GROSS BETA CONCENTRATIONS IN AIR PARTICULATESAMPLES COLLECTED FROM LGS COLLOCATED LOCATIONS 11Si AND 11S2, 2009
50
--- 11S2-ENV-11S1-TBE
40 .......................................................... .:- .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,. ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ...... ................ ,......
&4 A
A 30
•o . .... ... - ., ,• . .. •....:': •r- . ........ .......... . ...... :.................. .
-- ----- ...... -------
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
WEEK NO.
D-9
IC.
Intentionally Left Blank
D-IO
APPENDIX E
INTER-LABORATORY COMPARISONPROGRAM
TABLE E-1 ANALYTICS ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY CROSS CHECK PROGRAMTELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING, 2009
(PAGE 1 OF 3)
Identification Reported Known Ratio (c)Month/Year Number Matrix Nuclide Units Value (a) Value (b) TBE/Analytics Evaluation (d)
March 2009 E6533-396
E6534-396
E6536-396
E6535-396
June 2009 E6742-396
E6743-396
E6745-396
Milk
Milk
AP
Sr-89Sr-90
1-131Ce-141Cr-51Cs-1 34Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
Ce-1 41Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
Charcoal 1-131
pCi/LpCi/L
pCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L
pCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCi
pCi
pCi/LpCi/L
pCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L
pCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCi
10214.9
66.787.527582.0111114136112160142
120385113149153155118195190
82.8
10719.0
98.126038914418586.9133126173298
18626210113561
83.184
137202
92.2
97.715.6
79.394.930593.711111912899.9156142
115371114135145155121189173
79.4
11216.7
102.028440016619291.9137122175312
16323195111537970101180
95.8
1.040.96
0.840.920.900.881.000.961.061.121.031.00
1.041.040.991.101.061.000.981.031.10
1.04
0.961.14
0.960.920.970.870.960.950.971.030.990.96
1.141.131.061.221.161.051.191.361.12
0.96
AA
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAA
A
AA
AAAAAAAAAA
Milk
Milk
AP
Sr-89Sr-90
1-131Ce-1 41Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
AAAWAAA
N (1)A
E6744-396 Charcoal 1-131 pCi A
E-1
TABLE E-1 ANALYTICS ENVIRONMENTAL, RAD:OACTIVITY CROSS CHECK PROGRAMTELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING, 2009
(PAGE 2 OF 3)
Identification Reported Known Ratio (q)Month/Year .. Number Matrix Nuclide Units , Value (a) Value (b) TBE/An aytic .Evaluation (d)
September 2009 E6897-396 Milk Sr-89Sr-90
E6898-396 Milk
E6900-396 AP
E6899-396 Charcoal
1-131Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
1-131
pCi/LpCi/L
pCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L
pCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCi
pCi
pCi/LpCi/L
89.2249213
104.017296.3201154213154
18114571.81156212997
11098.7
89.5
11317.4
10718.8
98.627522112318599.4206147204160
16113072109581219812094.1
92.3
13117.9
1 .06•0.93
0.900.910.960.850.930.970.981.051.040.96
1.121.120.991.061.061.070.980.921.05
0.97
AA
December 2009 E6946-396 Milk
E6947-396 Milk
Sr-89Sr-90
13119.3
1-131Ce-1 41Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
Ce-141Cr-51Cs-134Cs-137Co-58Mn-54Fe-59Zn-65Co-60
pCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L.pCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L
pCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCipCi
79.2 87.3193 202512 548222 253163 179200 211178 178.176 178326 345240 256
103 - 103290 280116 12993.4 91.5111 108
81.0 90.8106 90.8155 176135 131
1.001.08
0.910.960.930.880.910.951.000.990.940.94
1.001.040.901.021.030.891.170.881.03
AA
AAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAA
E6949-396 AP"
E-2
TABLE E-1 ANALYTICS ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY CROSS CHECK PROGRAMTELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING, 2009
(PAGE 3 OF 3)
Identification Reported Known Ratio (c)Month/Year Number • Matrix Nuclide Units Value (a) Value (b) TBE/Analytics Evaluation (d)
December 2009 .E6948-396 Charcoal 1-131 pCi 93.3 93.9 •. 0.99 A .
(1) Detector 7 appears to have a slightly high bias. Detector 7 was removed from service until it can be recalibrated. NCR 09-23
(a) Teledyne Brown Engineering reported result.
(b) The Analytics known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as determined by gravimetric and/or
volumetric measurements made during standard preparation.
(c) Ratio of Teledyne Brown Engineering to Analytics results.
(d) Analytics evaluation based on TBE internal QC limits: A= Acceptable. Reported result falls within ratio limits of 0.80-1.20.
W-Acceptable with warning. Repoiled result falls within 0.70-0.80 or 1.20-1.30. N = Not Acceptable. Reported
result falls outside the ratio limits of < 0. 70 and > 1.30.
E-3
TABLE E-2 ERA ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY CRCSS CHECK PROGRAMTELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING, 2009
(PAGE 1 OF 1)
Identification Reported KnownMonth/Year Number Media Nuclide Units Value (a) Value'bjiý " Control Lim its",",'Evaluation (c)
April 2009 RAD 77 Water Sr-89.Sr-90Ba- 133Cs-134Cs-137Co-60Zn-65Gr-AGr-B1-131H-3
pCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L
pCi/LpCi/LP5Ci/LpCi/LpCi/L
fpCi/LpCi/LpCi/LpCi/L
-.pGi/LpCi/L.-
'57.4ý30.655.265.815786.485.547.745.225.2
19733
64.7530.3097.976.859.912111519:6,28.522A1
16133
48.331.452.772.916888.984.454.243.526.1
20300
62.230.792.979.454.611799.523.226.022.2
16400
37.8 - 55.722.9 - 36.443.4 - 58.359.5 - 80.2151 - 18780.0- 10076.0- 10128.3 - 67.729.1 - 50.821.7-30.8
17800 - 22300
50.2 - 70.122.4 - 35.678.3- 10265.0 - 87.349.1 -62.9105- 131
89.6-11911.6 - 31.116.2 - 33.918.4 -26.5
14300 - 18000
N (1)AAAAAAAAAA
October 2009 RAD 79 Water Sr-89Sr-90Ba-i33Cs-134Cs-1 37Co-60Zn-65Gr-AGr-B1-131.H-3
AAAAAAAAAAA
(1) Calculation did not allow for Y-90 ingrowth on the Sr-89 mount. NCR 09-14(a) Teledyne Brown Engineering reported result.
(b) The ERA known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as determined by gravimetric and/or
volumetric measurements made during standard preparation.
(c) ERA evaluation: A=acceptable. Reported result falls within the Warning Limits. NA=not acceptable. Reported result falls
outside of the Control Limits. CE=check for Error. Reported result falls within the Control Limits and outside of the Warning Limit.
E-4
TABLE: E-3 DCH'S MIXED ANALYTE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAM (MAPEP)
TELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING, 2009(PAGE 1 OF 2)
Identification Reported Known, Acceptance
Month/ear Number Media Nuclide Units Value (a) Value (b) Range Evaluation (c)
March 2009 09-MaW20 Water Cs-134Cs-137Co-57Co-60H-3Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
Bq/LBq/LBq/LBqILBqILBq/LBq/LBq/L
Bq/LBq/L
09-GrW20 Water Gr-A'Gr-B
09-MaS20 Soil Cs-134Cs-137Co-57Co-60Mn-54K-40Sr-90Zn-55
09-RdF20 AP Cs-1 34Cs-137Co-57Co-60Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
Bq/kgBq/kgBq/kgBq/kgBq/kgBq/kgBq/kgBq/kg
BqfsampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sample
18.80.0617.016.133213.86,8813.2
0.53'1.87
433649
-0.1201-3.91339644245272
2.77 -
1.411.24.1.332.420.711.30
0.635 >0.0 - 1.271.27 0.64-1.91
467 327 - 607605 424 - 787
(1)4.11 (2)
307 215-399570 399-741257 180-334242 169-315
22.5
18.917.21330.914.77.2113.6
18.5-29.3(1)
13.2-24.612.1 -22.4232 - 43010.3- 19.15.05- 9.37.9.5- 17.7
AAAAAAAA
AA
AAAAAAAA
AAAAAAA
AA
2.931.521.301.222.270.641.36
2.05 - 3.811.06-1.980.91 - 1.690.85 - 1.591.59 - 2.950.45 - 0.830.95-1.77
09-GrF20 AP Gr-A Bq/sample 0.19 0.35. >0.0 - 0.7Gr-B Bq/sample 0.31 0.28 0.14 - 0.42
March 2009 09-RdV20 Vegetation Cs-1 34Cs-1 37Co-57Co-60Mn-54K-40Sr-90Zn-65
September 2009 09-MaW21 Water Cs-134Cs-137Co-57Co-60H-3Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
Bq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sample
Bq/LBq/LBq/LBq/LBq/LBq/LBq/LBq/L
Bq/LBq/L
3.481.153.12-0.012.9864.11.091.73
26.537.232.214.0705
-0.101513.926.2
1.279.70
3.40 2.38 - 4.420.93 0.65 - 1.212.36 1.65 - 3.07
(1)2.30 1.61 - 2.99
(4)
1.26 0.88 - 1.641.35 0.95-1.76
32.2 22.5 - 41.941.2 28.8 - 53.636.6 25.6 - 47.615.40 10.8 -20.0634.1 443.9 - 824.3
(1)12.99 9.09- 16.8926.9 18.8 - 35.0
1.047 >0.0 - 2.097.53 3.77 - 11.30
AW
N (3)AW
AW
AAAAAAAA
AA
09-GrW21 Water Gr-AGr-B
E-5
TABLE E-3 DOE'S MIXED ANALYTE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAM (Mti •EP)TELEDYNE BROWN ENGINEERING, 2009
(PAGE 2 OF 2)
Identification . Reported ... Known Acceptance'Month/Year Number Media . Nuclide Units Value (a) Value (b) Range Evaluation (c)
September 2009 09-MaS21 Soil Am-241Cs-134Cs-1 37Co-57Co-60Mn-54K-40Sr-90Zn-65
Bq/kgBq/kgBq/kgBq!kgBq/kgBq/kgBq,/kgBq/kgBq/kg
74.70.67066063508764255051370
89.8
669586.
327.0007963754551178
62.9-116.7. .. (1). . .. ... . . .
468 - 870410.- 762229..- 425'
557'- 1035 -
263- 488319- 592 "
825 - 1531,
(1). ,
0.98 - 1.824.54 - 8.420.72 - 1.34
,3.84 - 7.14.0.59:R 1.0,9 .0'9
2.75 -5.-11
AA.AAAAAAA
AAAAA
-AA
09-RdF21.., AP Cs-134Cs-1 37Co-57Co-60Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
Bq/sampleBq/sample.Bq/sampleBq/sainpleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sample
-0.021.4
5.981.01
*5.160.934.39
1.46.481.035.49,-0.083.93
09-GrF21 AP Gr-A Bq/sample 0.36Gr-B Bq/sample 1.40
09-RdV2-1 Vegetation Cs-134Cs-137Co-60Mn-54K-40Sr-90Zn-65
Bq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sampleBq/sample
-0.00272.36.2.588.3657.81.73-0.59
0.66 >0.0 - 1.321.32 0.66-1.98
(1)
2.43 1.70-3.162.57 1.80 - 3.34,7;9 5.5,-10*3
(4)
1.78 1.25-2.31(1)
AA
AAAA
AA
(1) False positive test.
(2) Sensitivity evaluation.
(3) Homogeneity problem. MAPEP requires using entire sample but due to geometry limitations we can only use part of the sample. NCR 09-13
(4) Not evaluated by MAPEP.
(a) Teledyne Brown Engineering reported result.
(b) The MAPEP known value is equal to 100% of the parameter present in the standard as determined by gravimetric and/or
volumetric measurements made during standard preparation.
(c) DOE/MAPEP evaluation: A=acceptable, W=acceptable with warning, N=not acceptable.
E-6
TABLE E-4
Lab Code
M31WA (a) STATISTICAL SUMMARY PROFICIENCY TESTINGENVIRONMENTAL, INC., 2009
(Page 1 of 1)
PROGRAMa
Concentration piLDate Analysis Laboratory
ResultbERA
ResultcControlLimits Acceptance
STW-1181STW-1 181STW-1182STW-1 182STW-1 182
STW-1 182 d
STW-1 182STW-1 183STW-1 183STW-1 184
STW-1 1866
STW-1 193STW-1 193STW-1 194STW-1 194STW-1 194STW-1194STW-1 194STW-1 195STW-1 195STW-1 196STW-1198
04/06/09 r,04/06/09 .04/06/0904/06/0904/06/09
04/06/0904/06/0904/06/0904/0.6/0904/06/09
04/06/09
Sr-89Sr-90Ba-133Co-60Cs-134
Cs-137Zn-65Gr. AlphaGr. Beta1-131,
H-3
41.0 ± 5.832.4 ± 2.444.6 ± 3.181.0 ± 3.165.6 ± 5.2
147.7 ± 5.379.8 ± 7.547.6 ± 2.138.5 ±1.324.4±. 2.5
22819.0 4 453.0
53.0 ± 6.031.1 ±2.282.5 .4: 3.5 -
116.8 ± 3.378.8 ± 5.754.2 3.7
.102.5 +6.220.3 _2.023.7 ± 1.422.4 ±1.4
17228.0 ± 694.0
48.331.452.788.972.9
168.084.454.243.5
26.1
20300.0
37.8 - 55.722.9 - 36.443.4 - 58.380.0 - 100.059.5 - 80.2
151.0 - 187.076.0 - 101.028.3 - 67.729.1 - 50.821.7 - 30.8
17800.0 - 22300.0
PassPassPassPassPass
FailPassPassPassPass
Fail
10/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/0910/05/09
Sr-89Sr-90Ba-1 33Co-60Cs-134'Cs-137Zn-65Gr. AlphaGr. Beta1-131H-3
62.230.7•92.9
117.0.78.854.6
99.523.226.022.2
16400.0
50.2 - 70.122.4 ,- 35.678.3 - 102.0
105.0 - 131.065.0 - 87.349.1 -62.989.6-119.011.6 -31.116.2 - 33.918.4 - 26.5
14300.0 - 18000.0
PassPassPassPassPassPassPassPassPassPassPass
a Results obtained by Environmental, Inc., Midwest Laboratory as a participant in the crosscheckprogram for proficiency testing in drinking water conducted by Environmental Resources Assc(ERA).Unless otherwise indicated, the laboratory result is given as the mean ±t standard deviation for threedeterminations.
c Results are presented as the known values, expected laboratory precision (1 sigma, 1 determination)and control limits as provided by ERA.
d All gamma -emitters showed a low bias. A large plastic burr found on the base of the Marinelli kept thebeaker from sitting directly on the detector. Result of recount in a different beaker, Cs- 137, 155.33± 14.55 pCi/L.
e Samples were recounted and also reanalyzed. A recount of the original vials averaged 23,009 pCi/L.Reanalysis results were acceptable, 19,170 pCi/L.
E-7
TABLE E-5 DOE'S MIXED ANALYTE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAM (MAPEP)aENVIRONMENTAL, INC., 2009
(Page 1 of 2)
Concentration.b
Known ControlLab Code c Date 'Ana!ysis Laboratory result Activity Limits d .. :::'- -Acceptance
STW-1 170STW-1170STW-1 170STW-1 170 e
STW-1 170STW-1 170STW-1 170STW-1 170
01/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/09
Co-57Co-60Cs-1 34Cs-137H-3Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
19.6 ± 0.416.6 ± 0.320.4 ± 0.5
0.1 ±0.2359.9 ± 33.9
15.0 ± 0.47.9 ± 1.4
14.0 ± 0.7
0.56 ± 0.061.29 ± 0.05
18.917.222.50.0
330.914.7,7.213.6
0.641.27
STW-1171 01/01/09 Gr. AlphaSTW-1171 01/01/09 Gr. Beta
13.2-224.612.1 -22.4,15.8 - 29.30.0 - 1.0
231.6 - 430.2p10.3 -19.1
5.1 -9.49.5 -17.7
0.00 - 1.270.64.- 1.91
0.0 - 1.0,327.0 - 607.0424.0 - 787.0360.4 - 669.4215.0 - 399.0180.0 - 334.0169.0 - 315.0
PassPassPassPassPassPassPassPass
PassPass
STSO-1 172 e
STSO-1 172STSO-1 172STSO-1 172STSO-1 172STSO-1,172STSO-1 172
STVE-1 173
STVE-1 173 e
STVE-1 173STVE-1 173STVE-1 173STVE-1 173
STAP-1 174STAP-1174STAP-1 174STAP-1 174STAP-1 174
STAP-1174 f
STAP-1 174
01/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/09
01/01/09
01/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/09
01/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/0901/01/09
01/01/0901/01/09
Co-57Cs-134Cs-1 37K-40Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
Co-57
Co-60Cs-134Cs-1 37Mn-54Zn-65
Co-57Co-60Cs-134Cs-137Mn-54
Sr-90Zn-65
0.0 ± 0.0458.6 ± 7.4652.3 ± 3.5636.4 ± 9.5346.4 ± 3.1180.6 ± 12.1268.3 ± 4.0
,0.0467.0605.0570.0307.0257.0242.0
PassPassPassPassPassPassPass
12.75 - 0.11
0.06 - 0.093.49 ± 0.221.01 - 0.112.52 ± 0.141.52 ± 0.18
1.25 ± 0.051.17 ± 0.062.67 ± 0.141.53 ± 0.082.34 ± 0.090.93 ± 0.141.44 ± 0.14
0.22 ± 0.030.36 ± 0.04
37.2 ± 1.515.1 ± 0.930.3 ± 2.141.9 ± 1.8
680.3 ± 33.6
0.01 ± 0.2612.9 ± 1.728.5 ± 2.4
2.36
0.003.400.932.301.35
1.301:222.931.522.27
0.641.36
0.350.28
36.6015.4032.2041.20634.10
0.0012.9926.90
1.65 - 3.07
0.00-1.002.38 - 4.420.65 - 1.211.61 -2.990.95- 1.76
0.91 -1.69
0-85 - 1.592.05 - 3.811.06-1.981.59 -2.95
0.45 - 0.830.95 -1.77
Pass
PassPassPassPassPass
PassPass.PassPassPass
FailPass
STAP-1175 01/01/09 , Gr.AlphaSTAP-1175 01/01/09 Gr. Beta
STW-1192STW-1 192STW-1192STW-1 192STW- 1192STW-1192 e
STW-1 192STW-1 192
07/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/09
07/01/0907/01/0907/01/09
Co-57Co-60Cs-134Cs-137H-3
Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
0.00 - 0.700.14 -0.42
25.6 - 47.610.8- 20.022.5 -41.928.8 - 53.6
443.9 - 824.3
0.0-1.09.1 -16.9
18.8 - 35.0
.PassPass
PassPassPassPassPass
PassPassPass
E - 8
TABLE E-5 DOE'S MIXED ANALYTE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAM (MAPEP).' ENVIRONMENTAL, INC., 2009"
(Page 2 of 2)
Concentration b
Known Control
Lab Code c Date Analysis Laboratory result Activity Limits d Acceptance
STW-1191 07/01/09 Gr. AlphaSTW-1191 07/01/09 Gr. Beta
0.88 ± 0.07,7.29 ± 0.10
1.057.53
0-2.13.77 - 11.3
STSO-1 188STSO-1 188STSO-1 188STSO-1,188STSO-1 188STSO-1 188
STSO-1 188 g
STSO-1 188
STVE-1-190STVE-1 190STVE- 1190STVE-1 190STVE-1 190STVE-1 190
STAP-1189STAP- 1189
STAP-1 190STAP-1 190STAP- 1190STAP-1 190STAP-1 190STAP-1 190STAP-1 190
07/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/09
07/01/0907/01/09
07/01/09'07/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/09
Co-57Co-60Cs-134Cs-137K-40Mn-54
Sr-90Zn-65
Co-57CoL60cs-134Cs-137Mn-54Zn-6.5
674.60356.40
0.20767.50433.00931.60
3i0.501433.90
- 9.00* 6.30± 1.90± 12.00-- 37.20+ 14.10
± 12.20* 25.20
07/01/09 Gr. Alpha07/01/09 Gr. Beta
8.90 ± 0.602.50 ± 0.360.01 ±_0.112.42 ± 0.168.35 ± 0.700.01 ± 0.26
0.33 ± 0.041.57 ± 0.07
6.78 ± 0.271.06 ± 0.18
'0.0'1 ± 0.061.49 ± 0.276.00 ± 0.45079 ± 0.13,4.55 ± 0.66
586327
0669375796
455'1178
8.002.570.002.437.900.00
0.661.32
6.48,1.03
0.001.405.490.843.93
410 -762229 - 425
0 0-1.0468 - 870
* 263 - 488557 - 1035
319-592825-1531
5.60 - 10.401.80 - 3.34
0 -0.10•1.70 -3.163
'5.50 - 10.300 -0.10
PassPass
PassPassPassPassPassPassFail
Pass
Pass-PassPassPassPassPass
0-1.320.66 -1.98
07/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/0907/01/09
Co-57Co-60Cs-134Cs-137Mn-54Sr-90Zn-65
4.54'0.720.010.9823.840.59,2.75
- 8.42'-1.34- 0.05
-1.82-7.14.-1.09.-5.11
PassPass
PassPassPassPassPassPassPass
. t ,,
a Results obtained by Environmental, Inc., Midwest Laboratory'asa participant in the Department of.Energy's Mixed Analyte Performance Evaluation Program, Idaho Operations office, Idahb Falls, Idaho'
b Results are reported in units of Bq/kg (soil), Bq/L (water) or Bq/total sample (filters, vegetation).c Laboratory codes as follows: STW (water), STAP (air filter), STSO (soil), STVE (vegetation).,d MAPEP results are presented as the known values and expected laboratory precision (1 sigma,
1 determination) and control limits as defined by the MAPEP.e Included in the testing series as a "false positive".
No reason was determined for the initial high results. The analysis was repeated; result of reanalysis;
0.54 ±0 0. 12 Bq/filter.g Incomplete separation of strontium from calcium could result in a higher recovery percentage and
consequently lower reported activity. The analysis tEas ?epeated; result of reanalysis 363.3 : 28.6 Bq/kg.
4
Intentionally Left Blank
E - 10
APPENDIX F
ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL GROUNDWATERPROTECTION PROGRAM REPORT (ARGPPR)
."t. -" -. 1,;-, ,,, , w r i . -2 - .. . :ý .. V- 4 1 .,i "
I
r- t*
.1
jlý
Docket No: 50 - 35250 - 353
LIMERICK GENERATING STATIONUNITS 1 and 2
Annual RadiologicalGroundwater Protection Program Report
1 January Through 31 December 2009
Prepared By
Teledyne Brown EngineeringEnvironmental Services
Exeion.NuclearLimerick GeneratingSanatoga, PA
April 2010
Table Of Contents
I. Sum mary and Conclusions .............................................................................................. 1
I1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3A. Objectives of the RG PP ................................................................................. 3B. Im plementation of the Objectives ................................................................... 3C. Program Description .................................. .................................................... 4D. Characteristics of Tritium (H-3) ...................................................................... 5
II1. Program Description ............................................. 6A. Sam ple Analysis ....................................... ..................................................... 6B. Data Interpretation .......................................................................................... 6C. Background Analysis ..................................................................................... 7
1. Background Concentrations of Tritium ................................................. 8
IV. Results and Discussion ......................................................................................... 10A. Groundwater Results ................................................................................... 10B. Surface W ater Results ................................................................................. 11C. Drinking W ater W ell Survey ........................................................................ 12D. Summary of Results - Inter-laboratory Comparison Program ..................... 12E. Leaks, Spills, and Releases ........................................................................... 12F. Trends ................ .......................................................................................... 13G. Investigations ............................................................................................... 13H. Actions Taken ............................................................................................... 13
V. References ................................................................................................................... 14
Appendices
Appendix A Location Designation
Tables
Table A-1 -ý_Radiological Groundwater Protection Program - Sampling Locations forthe Limerick Generating Station, 2009
Figures
Figure 1 Routine •Well Water and Surface Water Sample Locations for theRadiological Groundwater Protection Program, Limerick GeneratingStation, 2009
Appendix B Data Tables,.
Tables
Table B-1.1 Concentrations of Tritium, Strontium-90, Gross Aloha and Gross Betain Well Water Samples Collected as Part of the Radiological
* Groundwater Protection, Program,- Limerick Generating Station, 2009.
Table B-1.2 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Well Water Samples Collectedas Part of the Radiological: Groundwater Protection Program, LimerickGeneratingStation-,; 2009,
Table B-1.3 Concentriations of Hard-To-Detects in-Well Water Samples C illected
as Partof the"Radiological Groundwater Protection Program, LimerickSGeneirAting Station,!;2009.'
Table B-I11 Concentrations of Tritiumn,"Strontiurn-90', G•rbss Alpha and Gross Betain Surface Water Saniples'Collected asPartof the RadiologicalGroundwater Protection.Program,: LimerickGenerating Station, 2009.
Table B-11.2 Concentriations'of Gamma Emitters 'in Surface Water amples-Collected as Part of the.Radiological Grpundwater Protection Program,Limerick Generating Station,,2009.
ii
Summary and Conclusions
This report on the Radiological Groundwater Protectibn Program (RGPP)conducted for the Limerick Generating Station (LGS) by Exelon Nuclear coversthe period 01 January 2008 through 31 December 2008. During that time period,264 analyses were performed on 44 samples from. 15 groundwater and 7 surfacewater locations collected from the environment, both on and off station propertyin 2009.
There was one known release into the groundwater at the Limerick GeneratingStation that occurred from a leak from the exterior walls of both Ul and U2condenser bays. The condensation was observed dripping directly to open-ground and asphalt, .One well (LM-MW-9) located near'the Unit 1 CondensateStorage Tank had a tritium value as high as 1750 pCi/L..
Tritium was not detected in any of the groundwater or surface water samples atconcentrations greater than the United States Environmental Protection Agency(USEPA) drinking water standard (and the Nuclear Regulatory CommissionReporting Limit) of 20,000 pCi/L. Low levels of tritium were detected at three ofthe 15 groundwater monitoring locations. The tritium concentrations ranged from189 to 1750 pCi/L.
Strontium-90 was not detected in either the, groundwater or surface watersamples.
Gross Alpha and Gross Beta analyses in the dissolved land suspended fractionsperformed on groundwater surface water samples during the second sampling in2009. Gross Alpha (dissolved) was detected in 9 of 15 groundwater and 1 of 7surface water locations. The concentrations ran'ged from 2.1 to 9.1 pCi/L. GrossAlpha (suspended) was detected in 5 of 15 groundwater.locations. Theconcentrations ranged from 1.6 to 7.5 pCi/L. Gross Beta (dissolved) wasdetected in all 15 groundwater and 6 of 7 surface water locations. Theconcentrations ranged from26 to 17 pCi/L. Gross Beta (suspended) wasdetected in 3 of 15 locations. The concentrations ranged from 4.3 to 11 pCi/L.
Gamma-emitting radionuclides associated with licensed plant operations werenot detected in either groundwater or surface water samples.Hard-To-Detect analyses were performed on a select group of groundwaterlocations to establish background levels. -The analyses included Fe-55, Ni-63,Am-241, Cm-242, Cm-243/244, Pu-238, Pu-239/240, U-233/234, U-235 and U-238. The isotopes of U-233/234 and U-238 were detected in four of fivegroundwater monitoring locations. The U-233/234 concentrations ranged from0.9 to 2.3 pCi/L and the U-238 concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 1.8 pCi/L. Thelevels detected are considered background.
All other hard-to-detect nuclides were not detected at concentrations greaterthan their respective MDCs.
1
Although no drinking water pathway is available from groundwater, the dose viathe drinking water pathway was calculated at 0.1 8.1 mrem to a child (total body),which was 3.20% of the 10 CFR 50, Appendix I dose limit.
In assessing all the data gathered for this report, it was concluded that theoperation of Limerick Generating Stationhad no adverse radliological impact onthe environment offsite of. LGS.:.."
4 ' - , Ii
2
11. ý lntýoduction
The Limerick Generating Station (LGS), consisting of two 3458.MWt boilingwater reactors owned and operated by Exelon Corporation, is located adjacent tothe Schuylkill River in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Unit No. 1 wentcritical-on.22 December.1984. Unit No. 2 went criticalon 11 August 1989. Thesite is located in Piedmont countryside, transversed by numerousvalleyscontaining small tributaries that feed into the Schuylkill River. On the easternriver bank elevation rises from approximately 110 to 300 feet mean sea level(MSL). On the western river bank elevation rises to approximately 50 feet MSL.
This report covers those analyses performed by Teledyne Brown Engineering(TBE) on samples collected in 2009.
In 2006, Exelon instituted a comprehensive program to evaluate the impact ofstation operations on groundwater and surface water in the vicinity of LimerickGenerating Station. This evaluation involved numerous station personnel andcontractor support personnel.
A. Objective of the RGPP
The long-term objectives of the RGPP are as follows:
1. Identify suitable locations to monitor and evaluate potential impactsfrom station operations before significant radiological impact to theenvironment and potential drinking water sources.
2. Understand the local hydrogeologic regime in the vicinity of the stationand maintain up-to-date knowledge of flow patterns on the surface andshallow subsurface.
3. Perform routine water sampling and radiological analysis of water fromselected locations.
4. Report new leaks, spills, or other detections with potential radiologicalsignificance to stakeholders in a timely manner.
5. Regularly assess analytical results to identify adverse trends.
6. Take necessary corrective actions to protect groundwater resources.
B. Implementation of the Objectives
The objectives identified have been implemented at Limerick GeneratingStation as discussed below:
1. Exelon and its consultant identified locations as described in the2006 Phase 1 study. The Phase 1 study results and conclusions
3
were made available to state and federal regulators as well as thepublic on an Exelon web site in station specific, reports.www.exeloncorp.com/ourcom panies/powercien/n uclear/Tritium .htm
2. The Limerick Generating Station reports describe the local.hydrogeologic regime. Periodically, the flow patterns on thesurface and shallow, subsurface are updated based. on ongoingmeasurements.
3. Limerick Generating Station will continue to perform routinesampling and radiological analysis of water from selected locations.
4. Limerick Generating Station has implemented new procedures toidentify and report new leaks, spills,, or.other detections with
:.potential radiological significance in a timely manner.5. Limerick Gene rating Station ,tajffand consultinghydrogeologist
assess analytical resultsý on an ongoing blasis to identify adversetrends.
C. Program Description
Samples for the pngoing glround water`rmoniitorinrg program were collectedfor Exelon Nuclear by Normanrdeau Associates, 'Inc. (NAI). This sectiondescribes the generat collection mebtho0ds used to obtain environmentalsamples for the, LGS RGPP in 2009. Sample locations can be found inTable A,l, Appendix A..
1. Sample Collection
Groundwater and Surface Water
Samples of both groundwater and surface water were collected,managed; transported and analyzed in accordance with approved'procedures' following EPA mrethods. Sample locations, samplecollection frequen'cies and analytic i frequencies were controlled inaccordance with approved Station po'0cedires. Contractor and/orstation personnel were trained in the collection, preservationmanagement, and shipment of samples, as well as indocumentation of sampling events. Analytical laboratories weresubject to internal quality assurance programs, industry cross-check programs, as well as nuclear industry audits. Stationpersonnel reviewed and evaluated all analytical data deliverablesas data were received.
4
.. 'Both station ,personnel and, an independent hydrogeologistreviewed analytical data results for adverse trends or changes toh'ydrogeologIc conditions.
D. 'Characteristics of Tritium (H-3)", .. .
., Tritium (chemical symbol H-3) is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. Themost common form of tritium is tritium oxide, which is, also called "tritiatedwater." The chemical properties of tritium are essentially those of ordinary*hydrogeh.
Tritiated water behaves the same as ordinary water in both theenvironment and the body. Tritium can be taken into the body by drinkingwater, breathing air, eating food, or absorption through skin. Once tritiumenters the -body, it disperses quickly and is uniformly distributedthroughout the body. Tritium is excreted primarily through urine with a.6learance rate characterized byan effective biological half-life of about 14days'. Within:odne'' r month or` so after ingestion, essentially all tritium iscleared. Organically bound tritium (tritium that is incorporated in organiccompounds) can remain in the body for a longer period.
Tritium is produced naturally in the upper atmosphere when cosmic raysstrike air moleculeS. Tritiurfi is alsb produced during nuclear weaponsexplosions, as a by-product in reactors producing electricity, and in specialproduction reactors, where* the' isotopes lithium-7 and/or boron-10 areactivated to pr6duce tritium. Like normal 'water, tritiated water is colorlessand odorless. Tritiated water behaves chemically and'physically like non-tritiated water in the subsurface, and therefore tritiated water will travel atthe same velocity as the average groundwater velocity.
Tritium has a half-life of approoximately 12.3 years. It decaysspontaneously to helium-3 (3 He). This radioactive decay releases a betaparticle (low-energy electron). The radioactive decay of tritium is thesource of the ,health. risk from exposure to tritium... Tritium is one of theleast dangerous radionuc!ides because it emits very weak radiation andleaves the body relatively quickly. Since, tritium is almost always found aswater, it goes directly into soft tissues and organs. The associated dose tothese tissues is generally uniform and is dependent on the water contentof the specific tissue...
5
Ill. Program Description
A. Sample Analysis
This section describes the:-general analytical methodologies used by TBEtoanalyze the environmental samples for radioactivity for the LimerickGenerating Station RGPP in 2009.
in order to achieve the stated objectives,, the current program includes thefollowing analyses:
1. Concentrations of tritium in groundwater and surface water.
2. Concentrations of Gross Alpha, Dissolved and SuspendediandGross Beta, Dissolved and Suspended in groundwater and surfacewater.
3. Concentrationsof gamma emitters in groundwater and surfacewater.
4. Concentrations of strontium in. groundwater and surface water.
5. Concentrations of Am-241" in g r wter.
6. Concentrations of Cm-242' and Cm-243/244 in groundwater.
7. Concentrations of Pu-238 and PU-239/240 in groundwater.
8. Concentrations of U-233/234; U-235 and U-238 in groundwater.
9. Concentrations of Fe-55 in groundwater.
10.,, Concentrations of Ni-63 in groundwater.
B. Data Interpretation
-The. radiological data. collected prior to Limerick Generating Stationbecoming operational were used as a,-baseline with which theseoperational data were compared. For the purpose of this report, LimerickGenerating: Station~was considered operational at initial criticality. Severalfactors were important in the interpretation of the data:
1. Lower Limit of Detection and Minimum Detectable Concentration
The lower limit of detection (ILLD) is defined as the smallestconcentration of radioactive material in a sample that would yield anet count (above background) that would be detected with only a
6
5% prObability of falsely concluding that a blank observationrepresents a "real" signal. The LLD is intended as a before the factestimate of a'system (including instrumentation,, procedure andsample type) and not as an after the fact criterion for the presenceof activity. All'analyseswere designed to achieve the required LGS.detection capabilities' for environmental sample analysis.
The minimum detectable concentration (MDC) is defined abovewith the exception that the measurement is an after the factestimate of the presence of activity.,
2. Laboratory Measurements-Uncertainty
The estimated uncertainty in measurement of tritium in. environmental samples is frequently on the order of 50% of the
measurement value.
Statisticaily, the eXaCt-value of a measurement is expressed as arange with a stated level of confidence. The convention is to reportresults with a 95% level of confidence. The uncertainty comesfrom calibration'staridards,ý,sample volume or weightmeasurements, sampling uncertainty and other, factors. Exelonreports the uncertainty of a measurerhient created by statisticalprocess (counting error) as well as all sources of error (Total'Propagated Uncertainty or TPU). Each result has two valuescalculated. Exelon reports the TPU by following the result with plusor minus± the estimated sample standard deviation, as TPU, thatis obtained by.propagating all sources of analytical uncertainty inmeasurements.
Analytical uncertainties are reported at the 95% confidence level in
this report for reporting consistency with the AREOR.
C. Background Analysis
A pre-operational radiological environmental monitoring program (pre-operational REMP):was conducted to establish .background radioactivitylevels prior, to operation of the.Station. The environmental media sampledand analyzed during the pre-operational REMP were atmosphericradiation, fall-out, domestic water, surface water, aquatic life, andfoodstuffs. The results of the monitoring were detailed in the reportentitled, Pre-operational Radiological Environmental Monitoring ProgramReport, Limerick Generating Station Units 1 and 2, 1 January 1982through 21 December 1984, Teledyne Isotopes and RadiationManagement Corporation.
7
The pre-operational REMP contained analytical results from samplescollected from both surface water and groundwater.
Monthly surface water sampling. began in, 1982, and the samples wereanalyzed for tritium as well as other radioactive analytes. During thepreoperational program tritium was detected at a maximum concentrationof 420 pCi/L, indicating that these preoperational results were fromnuclear weapons testing-and is radioactively decaying as predicted.Gamma isotopic results from the preoperational program were all lessthan or at the minimum detectable concentration (MDC) level.
1. Background Concentrations of Tritium
Thepurpose of the following discussion is to summarizebackground measurements of tritium in various media performed
* by others. Additional detail may be found by consulting references.
a. Tritium Production
Tritium is created in the environment from naturally occurringprocesses both'cosmic and subterranean, as well asjfrom.anthropogenic (i.le., man-made) sources. In the upperatmosphere, "Cosmogenic" tritium is produced from thebombardment of stable nuclides' and combines with oxygento form tritiated water, which will then enter the hydrologiccycle. Below ground, "lithogenic" tritium is produced by thebombardment of natural lithium present in crystalline lrocksby neutrons produced by the radioactive decay of naturally, I/
abundant uranium and thorium. Lithogenic production oftritium is usually negligible compared to other sources due tothe limited abundance of lithium in rock. The lithogenictritium is introduced directly to groundwater.
A major anthropogenic source of tritium and strontium -90comes from the former atmospheric testing of thermonuclearweapons. Levels of tritium in precipitation increasedsignificantly during the 1950s and early 1960s, and later withadditional testing, resulting in the release of significan'tamounts of tritium to the atmosphere. The Canadianjlheavywater nuclear power reactors, other commercial powerreactors, nuclear research and weapons production continueto influence tritium concentrations in the environmentjý
b. Precipitation Data
Precipitation samples are routinely collected at stations
8
*around the world for theanalysis of tritium and other,radionuclides. Two publicly available databases that providetritium concentrations in precipitation are Global Network ofIsotopes inPrecipitation (GNIP) and USEPA's RadNetdatabase. GNIP provides tritium precipitation concentrationdata for samples collected world wide since'1960. RadNetprovides tritium precipitation concentration data for samplescollected at stations through out the U.S. Based on GNIPdata for sample stations located in the U.S. Midwest, tritiumconcentrations peaked around 1,963. This peak, whichapproached 10,000 pCi/L for some stations, coincided withthe atmospheric testing of thermbihudlear weapons. Tritiumconcentrations in surface water showed a sharp decline upuntil 1975 followed by a gradual decline since that time.Tritium concentrations have typically been below 100 pCi/Lsince approximately 1980. Tritium concentrations in wellsmay still be above the 200 pCiIL detection limit from theexternal causes described above. Water from previousyears was naturally captured in groundwater. As a result,some well water sources today are affected by the surfacewater from the 1,960s that 'contained elevated tritium activity.
C. Surface Water Data
Tritium concentrations are routinely measured in theSchuylkill and Delaware Rivers. Pennsylvania surface waterdata are typically less than 100 pCi/L.
The USEPA RadNet surface water data typically has ar eported 'Combined Standard'Uncertainty' of 35 to 50 pCi/L.According to:USEPA, this corresponds to a ±70 to 100 pCi/L95% confidence bound on each given measurement.Therefore, the typical background data provided may besubject to measurement uncertainty of approximately ± 70 to
-100 pCi/L"
2The radioanalytical laboratory is counting tritium results to anExelon specified LLD of- 200 pCi/L. Typically, the lowestpositive measurement Will be ,reported within a range of 40 -240 pCi/L or 140 ± 100 pCi/L. Clearly, these sample resultscannot be distinguished as ditferent from background at thisconcentration.
9
IV. Results and Discussion
Gamma spectroscopy results for groundwater and surface water sample werereported for twelve nuclides (Mn-54, C~o-58, Fe-59, Co-60, Zn65, Nb-95, Zr-95,1-131,; Cs-134,. CS-i37, Ba-140 and La-140). ,
A. Groundwater Results
Samples were collected from onsite wells throughout the year inaccordance with the station radiological groundwater protection program.Analytical results and anomalies are discussed below.
Tritium
Samples from fifteen locations were analyzed for tritium activity (Table B-1.1, Appendix B). Tritium values ranged from non detectable to 1,750pCi/L. Well MVW.-LRg-9had the highest yalue of 1,75Q pCi!L. Although nodrinking water pathway is available from groundwater, th. theoreticaldose via the drinking water pathway was calculated at Q.181 mrem to achild (total body), which represents,3.02% of the 10 CFR 50, Appendix Idose limit of 6 mrem.
Strontium
No Sr-90 activity was detected in-any of the ground water samplesanalyzed (Table B-1.1, Appendix B).,,
Gross Alpha and Gross Beta (dissolved and suspended)
GrossAlpha and Gross Beta analyses in the dissolved and suspendedfractions were performed on groundwater surface water samples duringthe second sampling in 2009. Gross Alpha '(dissolved) was detected in 9of 15 groundwater locations, The concentrations ranged from 2.1 "to 9.1pCi/L. Gross Alpha (suspended) was detected in 5 of 15 groundwaterlocations. The~concentrations ranged from 1 .6;to 7.5 pCi/L. Gross Beta(dissolved) was detected in all 15 groundwater locations: Theconcentrations.ranged from 2.6 .to,17.pCi/L. Gross Beta (suspended) wasdetected, in 3 of 15 groundwater locations. ýThe concentrations rangedfrom 4.3 to, 1-1 pCi/L (Table B-I.1 ;,Appendix.B)..
Gamma Emitters .
Potassium-40 was detected on three of 15 groundwater locations with arange of 72 to 120 pCi/L. No other gamma emitting nuclides weredetected (Table B-1.2, Appendix B).
10
Hard-To-Detect
Hard-To-Detect analyses were performed on a select group ofgroundwater locations to establish background levels. The analysesincluded Fe-55, Ni-63, Am-24.1, Cm-242, Cm-243/244, Pu-238, Pu-239/240, U-233/234, U-235 and U-238. The isotopes of U-233/234 andU-238 were detected in four of five groundwater monitoring locations. TheU-233/234 concentrations ranged from 0.9 to 2.3 pCi/L and the U-238concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 1.8 pCi/L (Table B-1.3, Appendix B).The concentrations detected are considered background.
All other hard-to-detect nuclides were not detected at concentrationsgreater than their respective MDCs.
B. Surface Water Results
In acc6rdance with the Siation's radiological groundwater protectionprogram surface water sampes were collected from'streams thattransverses the site, as well as, from other wate`rb6dies that couldinfluence the tritium concentration at Limerick. Analytical results andanomalies aide discussed below.
Tritium
Samples from seven locations were analyzed for tritium activity Tritiumactivity was detected in station SW-LR-8 at a concentration of 198pCi/Liter (Table B-11.1, Appendix B".
Strontium
-No Sr-90 activity was detecbed in any of surface water samples analyzed(Table B-II. 1, Appendix B).,
Gross Alpha andcGross Beta (diss6lved and suspended)
Gross Alpha and Gross Beta analyses in the d'ss6lved and suspendedfractions were performed on surface water samples during the second,sampling'in 2009... Gross Alpha (dissolved) was-detected in one of sevensurface water locations. The concentration was 3.9 pCi/L. Gross Alphaand Gross Beta (suspended) was not detected in any surface waterlocation. Gross Beta (dissolved) was detected in six of seven surfacewater locations. The concentrations ranged.from 2.6.to 17 pCi/L(Table B-11.1, Appendix B).
11
Gamma Emitters
No gamma emitting nuclides were detected (Table B-11.2, Appendix B).
C. Drinking Water Well Survey
A drinking water well survey was conducted during the summer 2006 byCRA (CýRA 2006) around the Limerick Generating Station. "CRA reviewedthe Pennsylvania Groundwater Information System database to identifywells within a 1-mile radius from the.,center of ,the Station. Forty-sixdomestic: withdrawal wells; two industrial wells, two commercial wells, andone institutional well were identified within.the specified radius. The welldepths range from 78 to 345 feet blow ground surface (bgs), and theyyield between 8 and 100 gallons per minute (gpm). All wells arecompleted in the Brunswick Formation.
The. Station has.one potable supply, well and one, fireý,water well. Thepotable supply well isconstruqted as an0open,-rock borehole. Groundwaterwas measured at a depth 102 feet bgs during a well pump replacement in2004 (personal communication with Station, 2006). Thepump was placedat a depth of approximately 294 feet bgs. The total well depth and thedepth of the steel casing are unknowni -The well is! located. approximately175 feet east of the Reactor Building. The Station estimates that the wellis pumped at approximately 2 gpm. The fire water well is constructed asan open-rock borehole. Groundwater was encountered at 121 feet bgsduring a well pump replacement in 2004YThe well pump was placed at adepth of approximately 399 feet bgs. The" total well depth and the depth ofthe steel casing are unknown. The well is located approximately 500 feeteast of the cooling towers. The well is used only in an emergency firesituation; therefore, water use is estimated to be zero.
D. Summary of Results - Inter-Laboratory Comparison Program
'inter-ýLaboratory Comparison Program results for TBE are presented inthe Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
E. Leaks, Spills, and Releases
On February 13, 2009 a leak from the exterior walls of both U1 and U2condenser bays was discovered via operator rounds (IR880716). Thecondensation was observed dripping directly to open ground and asphalt.Water samples were collected and analyzed for gamma isotopic andtritium. No gamma emitting nuclides were identified; however, tritium wasidentified at a concentration of 3.90E-03 uCi/ml (3.90E+06 pCi/L).
12
Sampling of NPDES outfalls verified that no offsiterel ease.of tritiumoccurred. The release to ground occurred for up to six days until catchcontainments were installed. The total release of tritium to the groundwas conservatively estimated at 1.23E-03 Curies. Groundwater sampling,as part of the radiological groundwNater protection program (RGPP), hasidentified tritium in one down gradient well, MW-LM-9, at a maximum
'concentration of 1750 pCi/L, which is below the environmen'fal lower limitof detection (LLD) of 2000pCi/L.
The leaks along the condenser bay joints Were sealed with'caulk andperiodic inspections for future leakihg has been a'dde'd to bperator rounds.All data related't 'thýs release was added to the Stations 10 CFR 50.75(g)decommissioning file.
On April 3, 2009 the water from the catch containmnents was released tothe station's holding pond. The holding pond releases through the normal
6iqiid effluent releaseapoint itoutfall.001. The~catch Containment water
contained approximately'747 uCi of tritiu m.
F. Trends
No trends have, been identified.,
G. Investigations
Conclusions from the Phase 1 report have been made available to stateand federal regulators and to the public. Currently no investigations areon going.
H. Actions Taken
1. Compensatory Actions
There have been no station events requiring compensatory actions atthe Limerick Generating Station..
2. Installation of Monitoring Wells
No new wells have been installed in 2009
3. Actions to Recover/Reverse Flumes
-No actions were required to recover or reverse groundwater plumes.
13
V. References
1. Conestoga Rovers and Associates, Fleetwide Assessment, Limerick GeneratingStation, Sanatoga, Pennsylvania, Ref. No. 045136(17), September 2006
2. Pre-operational Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Report; LimerickGenerating Station Units 1 and 2, 1 January 1982 through 21 December 1984,Teledyne Isotopes and Radiation Management Corporation.
14
APPENDIX A
LOCATION DESIGNATION
TABLE A-I: Radiological Groundwater Protection Program - Sampling Locations forthe Limerick Generating Station, 2009
Location Type DistanceMW-LR-1 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-2 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-3 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-4 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-5 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-6 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-7 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-8 Monitoring Well OnsiteMW-LR-9 Monitoring Well OnsiteP11 Monitoring Well OnsiteP14 Monitoring Well OnsiteP16 Monitoring Well OnsiteP17 Monitoring Well OnsiteP3 Monitoring Well OnsiteSP22 Monitoring Well Onsite
SW-LR-2 Surface Water OffsiteSW-LR-4 Surface Water OffsiteSW-LR-6 Surface Water OffsiteSW-LR-7 Surface Water OnsiteSW-LR-8 Surface Water OnsiteSW-LR-9 Surface Water OnsiteSW-LR-9 Surface Water OnsiteSW-LR-10 Surface Water Onsite
A-1
//
/1 Mile Radius
.. VNNW -
hTL-R--70
NEN • \ / - . . ,
7 ~"' ,IVWLR.10/ /: 7,i ' "
/;4 'N 1 -22 " ' / . /W NW! / "... .
/ "R70 ENE
N I/ W-L4O
/ 7/ -e\ ,
X IWSW - .... '? N •'., / //,-'7.. .- ... .. I , : -
"N"/ I '(/ N-•-"
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000
'-S..- SE Feet'/ k,
Figure 1 Routine Well Water and Surface Water Sample Locations for the RadiologicalGroundwater Protection Program, Limerick Generating Station, 2009
#'
A-2
APPENDIX B
DATA TABLES
TABLE B-I.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM, STRONTIUM-90, GROSS ALPHA, AND GROSS BETA INWELL WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AS PART OF THE RADIOLOGICAL .GROUNDWATER PROTECTION PROGRAM, LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONSITE DATE H-3 SR-90 GR-A (DIS) GR-A (SUS) GR-B (DIS) GR-B (SUS)
MW-LH-1MW-LR-1
Mean + 2 SD
04/28/2009 < 13910/28/2009 < 181
04/30/2009 < 16510/28/2009 < 185
< 0.6 4.2 ± 2.5 < 1.5 3.2 ± 2.1 < 2.4
4.2 3.2
MW-LR-2MW-LR-2 < 0.7 6.6 ± 2.5 2.8 ± 1.1 8.2 ±2.3 < 1.9
8.2 -Mean + 2 SD 6.6 2.8
MW-LR-3MW-LR-3
Mean + 2 SD
04/30/2009 < 16810/28/2009 < 182
04/28/2009 < 16610/29/2009 < 185
< 0.7
< 0.6
6.2 ±2.8 < 0.8
6.6 -
3.5 ± 1.5 7.5 - 1.9
4.1 ±2.4 < 1.8
4.1 -
17 ± 3.8 5.9 ± 1.6
MW-LR-4MW-LR-4
Mean + 2 SD 3.5 7.5 17 5.9
MW-LR-5MW-LR-5MW-LR-5MW-LR-5MW-LR-5MW-LR-5
TBETBEEIMLTBETBEEIML
04/30/200904/30/200904/30/200910/29/200910/29/200910/29/2009
189191375
< 184< 178< 152
± 110± 110± 97
< 0.9< 0.8< 0.6
Mean + 2 SD
6.2 ± 2.8 2.4 ± 1.07.6 ±,3.0 1.6 ± 0.9
6.9 ± 2.0 2.0 ± 1.1
2.4 ± 1.2 .2.4 ± 1.2
252 ± 214
MW-LR-6MW-LR-6
Mean + 2 SD
MW-LR-7MW-LR-7
04/30/2009 < 16810/28/2009 < 183
04/30/2009 < 16810/28/2009 < 182
04/28/2009 < 16910/30/2009 < 182
9.0 ± 2.4 < 1.98.1 ±2.3 < 1.7
8.6 ± 1.3 -
3.5 ± 2.1 < 2.1
3.5 -
3.9 ± 1.9 < 1.8
2.4 2.4'
< 0.7
< 1.0 < 2.9 < 0.8
Mean + 2 SD 3.9
MW-LR-8MW-LR-8 < 0.4 2.1 ± 1.2 < 0.8 5.6 ± 2.0 < 1.8
Mean + 2 SD 2.1 5.6
Samples are distilled for H-3 analysis
B-1
TABLE B-1.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM, STRONTIUM-90, GROSS ALPHA, AND GROSS BETA INWELL WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AS PART'OF THE RADIOLOGICALGROUNDWATER PROTECTION PROGRAM, LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTIONDATESITE
MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9
H-3 SR-90 GR-A (DIS) GR-A (SUS) GR-B (DIS) GR-B (SUS)
U0224/2UU9ORIGINAL 04/28/2009RERUN 04/28/2009ORIGINAL 04/28/2009RERUN 04/28/2009EIML 04/28/2009
06/11/200907/14/200908/18/200909/17/200910/30/200910/30/2009
EIML 10/30/2009
02/24/200904/28/200904/28/2009
EIML 04/28/200910/28/200910/28/2009
EIML 10/30/2009
434658821794830803
11901750.582545708864961
± 138± 135± 148± 147± 151± 115± 190± 215± 161± 133± 145± 152± 120
< 0.7< 0.5< 0.6
4.1 ±+1.5 < 1.29.1 ± 3.2 < 2.0
8.8 ± 2.6 4.3 ± 1.69.7 ±2.4 11 ±2.1
9.2 ± 1.3 .7.4 ± 8.8Mean + 2 SD 842 ± 668
P1lP1lP1lP1lP11P1lP11
375187200343
* 181* 172< 152
± 136± 110± 110± 96
<.0.8< 0.9< 0.6
6.6 ±7.1
4.0 ± 2.3 < 0.8 17 ± 3.0 < 1.7
17 :Mean + 2 SD 276 ± 1,93 4.0
P14P14P14
02/24/200904/28/200910/30/2009
180165181 *< 1.0
Mean + 2 SD
P16P16
Mean + 2 SD
P17P17
04/28/2009 < 16810/30/2009 < 181
04/28/2009 < 14010/27/2009 < 182
04/28/2009 < 16710/27/2009 < 180
< 0.6
Mean + 2 SD
P3P3 < 0.7
Mean + 2 SD
SP22 04/28/2009 < 140SP22 10/28/2009 < 181
Mean + 2 SD
Samples are distilled for H-3 analysis
< 0.7
B-2
TABLE B-1.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN WELL WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AS PART OF THERADIOLOGICAL GROUNDWATER PROTECTION PROGRAM, LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
STC
MW-LR-1MW-LR-2MW-LR-3MW-LR-4MW-LR-5MW-LR-5MW-LR-5MW-LR-6MW-LR-7MW-LR-8MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9MW-LR-9P1lPl1P1lP14P16P17P3SP22
COLLECTION
PERIOD
10/28/0910/28/0910/28/0910/29/09
TBE 10/29/09TBE 10/29/09EIML 10/29/09
10/28/0910/28/0910/30/0906/11/0910/30/0910/30/09
EIML 10/30/0910/28/0910/28/09
EIML 10/30/0910/30/0910/30/0910/27/0910/27/0910/28/09
Be-7 K-40 Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95 Zr-95 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La- 140,
< 43< 60< 47< 46< 38<52< 29< 50< 48<43< 36< 59< 31< 35
< 56< 50
< 34< 25< 20< 44< 50< 46
< 45< 71
< 99< 36< 65< 60
105 - 27< 71< 58< 92< 62< 69< 111
120 ± 41< 51
< 110104 ± 3572 ± 39
<44< 41
< 53< 34
<5<6<5<4<4<5<3<5<7<5<4<6<5<3<6<7<4<3<2<5<5<4
<4<7<6<5<4<5<3<5<6<4<3<7<3<2<6<5<3<3<2<5
<5<5
< 9< 15< 12
<9<9<11
<8<9< 13< 12<8< 14<4<4< 14< 10<4<6<5< 10< 12< 10
<3<8<7<4<5<5<3<5<6<5<4<7<5
<3<6<7<2<3<2<5<6<4
<9<15<11<11<9< 11<7<9< 12< 10<7< 16<6<7< 13< 12
<5<7<5
" <.10
< 11<8
<6<9<6<6
-<5<6<5<6<7
<6<4<8<5<4<8
<.5<.5<3<-2<5<7<5
<7< 10< 10<9<8< 10<5< 10< 10< 10<7< 13<9<8<11<8< 4<5
.< 4<9< 10<8
<9< 13<11<11
<9<11<6< 9< 10<<7<7< 12<6<6< 14<11
.< 8
< .6< 4
<11< 12<9
<4<6<6<5<4<4<4<5<5<5<4<7<4<4<5<4
;.-< 3
<3
< 2<5<5<5
<5<7<6<7<4<5<4<5<5<5<4<8<5<4<6<6<4<3< 2
<6<5<5
< 23< 35< 29< 29< 23< 26< 19< 25< 30
< 28< 22< 33< 17< 20< 35< 27.< 22< 15ý< 12< 27< 29< 27
< P -:'
< 13<9
~< 7
<8
<9.< 9
<6< 14<5<5<,10
<-8<6< 5
<4<7<8
-< 7
B-3
TABLE B-113 CONCENTRATIONS OF HARD TO DETECTS IN GROUNDWATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AS PART OF THERADIOLOGICAL GROUNDWATER PROTECTION PROGRAM, LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
STC COLLECTIONPERIOD
FE-55 NI-63 AM-241 CM-242 CM-243/244 PU-238 PU-239/240 U-233t234 U -235 'U-238
MW-LR-1MW-LR-8MW-LR-9P1l
P14
10/28/200910/30/200910/30/200910/28/2009
10/30/2009
< 199
< 87* 163* 124
* 108
< 2.9 <0.1 < 0.05
< 4.8 < 0.1 < 0.1< 42 < 0.1 < 0.2< 3.7 < 0.1 < 0.1
< 4.8 < 0.1 < 0.05
< 0.02
< 0.1* 0.1< 0.1
< 0.05
* 0.1
* 0.1< 0.2< 0.1
< 0.1
<0.1
<0.1<0.2< 0.02
<0.1
< 0.03
2.3 ± 0.31.3 ± 0.50.9 ± 0.3
1.9 ± 0.7
< 02
< 0.1* 0.1* 0.1
* 0.1
<ý 0.2-,1.3: 0.6
.0.5
1.8
± 0.2± 0.3± 0.2± 0.7
B-4
TABLE B-II.1 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM, STRONTIUM-90, GROSS ALPHA, AND GROSS BETAIN SURFACE WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AS PART OF THE RADIOLOGICALGROUNDWATER PROTECTION PROGRAM, LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
COLLECTION
SITE DATE H-3 SR-90 GR-A (DIS) GR-A (SUS) GR-B (DIS) GR-B (SUS)
SW-LR-2SW-LR-2
Mean + 2 SD
SW-LR-4SW-LR-4
4/28/2009 < 14010/27/2009 < 178
4/30/2009 < 16910/27/2009 < 179
4/30/2009 < 16710/27/2009 < 182
< 0.6
< 0.9
< 1.6 < 0.9 3.0 ± 1.7 < 1.9
3.0 -
4.4 ± 1.9 <.1.8
4.4
< 2.2 < 0.8
Mean + 2 SD
SW-LR-6SW-LR-6 < 0.8< 0.9 < 1.7 71 < 2.4 < .. 8
Mean + 2 SD 2.4
SW-LR-7SW-LR-7
4/28/2009 < 13810/27/2009 < 169 < 1.0 3.9 ± 2.3 < 0.8 6.8 ± 2.1 < 1.7
Mean + 2 SD 3.9 6.8
SW-LR-8SW-LR-8
5/1/200910/28/2009
< 159198 ± 119 < 0.8 < 1.6 < 0.9 2.6 ± 1.5 < 1.8
Mean + 2 SD 198 2.6
SW-LR-9SW-LR-9
5/1/2009 < 15710/28/2009 < 166
Mean + 2 SD
SW-LR-1 0SW-LR-1 0SW-LR- 10
Mean + 2 SD
< 0.6
< 0.7
< 2.9
< 1.7
2/24/20094/28/200910/27/2009
186141171
< 0.8.,
1.5 0.9
<08
17 3.1 < 1.7
17
4.1 ± 1.6 < 1.8
4.,, ,
SAMPLES ARE DISTILLED FOR H-3 ANALYSIS
B-5
TABLE B-II.2 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN SURFACE WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED AS PART OF THERADIOLOGICAL GROUNDWATER PROTECTION PROGRAM, LIMERICK GENERATING STATION, 2009
RESULTS IN UNITS OF PCI/LITER ± 2 SIGMA
STC
SW-LR-2SW-LR-4SW-LR-6SW-LR-7SW-LR-8SW-LR-9SW-LR- 10
COLLECTION
PERIOD
10/27/200910/27/200910/27/200910/27/200910/28/200910/28/200910/27/2009
Be-7 K-40 Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Nb-95 Zr-95 1-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140
< 49<44
< 52<42
< 58< 51< 45
< 53< 41* 65< 51< 73< 50< 46
<5<5<6<5<6<5<4
<4<6<7<5<5<5<4
< 11< 14
< 13<8
< 13< 12
<10
<5<6<6<5<5<5<5
111115
1111
109
<5<6<6<6<6<6<5
<8<9<8<9< 10<9
< 10
13121212131211
<5<5<6<5<6<5<4
<6<6<6<5<6<6<5
< 27< 29< 34< 32
< 32< 29< 28
<9
< 11< 12<9
< 11<7<9
B-6