1. 1. Discovering Trails in the Lilwat World By Dr. Dorothy Kennedy & Randy Bouchard 11 August 2015 Pemberton Museum 1
2. 2. Land Use & Occupancy Ethnographic data Linguistic data Ethnohistoric data Bouchard and Kennedy , with Charlie Mack Seymour on top of the mountains dividing the Stein River and Lillooet Lake, 1987 2
3. 3. Charlie Mack on the inaugural voyage of his 18-ft cedar canoe on the Birkenhead River, 1975 3
4. 4. Defining Lilwat Territory: the Route of the Copper Canoe 4
5. 5. Keyhole Falls, cut by the Canoe Betty Talbot photo, 1940 5
6. 6. Hemp nets and over-reaching mountains once blocked the upper Lillooet River 6
7. 7. Mattress Mountain 7
8. 8. Trade Routes James Teit, 1910-13 8
9. 9. Excerpt from Black, c. 1833 As published in Hayes 2012, page 50, map 136 (Original held by BC Archives) 9
10. 10. Excerpt of a Map compiled by Samuel Black c.1833 (redrawn by R.G. Harris) North 1. 2. 3. 1. Whistler Squamish trail 2. Seton Anderson trail 3. Duffey Lake trail 10
11. 11. Stein River Trail Seton Anderson Trail Squamish River Trail Soo River Trail ? Map of Thompsons River District, c.1833, with additions 11
12. 12. The Stein River Trail Battle Route Stories about the last battle: Lilwat v. Nlakapamux Story recorded from both perspectives Battle Creek/ Lizzie Creek 1860 John Hill expedition through Stein 12
13. 13. Boundary Marker at Birken Charlie Mack & Baptiste Ritchie near the Transformers Footprint at Birken13
14. 14. Trail location marked by John Duffey, 1860 14
15. 15. Duffey Lake heading west 15
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17. 17. Now Two Transformer Footprints? Near Duffey Lake At the Birken Divide 17
18. 18. Trade Routes James Teit, 1910-13 18
19. 19. Looking NW up the Lillooet R. John Scurlock photo 19
20. 20. The Lillooet Glacier Photo by John Baldwin20
21. 21. Ice Worms: Like a Heavy Snowstorm 21
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24. 24. THE LILWAT WORLD OF CHARLIE MACK By Dorothy Kennedy & Randy Bouchard Available in the Pemberton Museum Shop. 24