life without internet
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The Internet has become the Archimedean point in our daily life. Almost nothing gets done without it
nowadays. The more we rely on it, the more it seems impossible to live without it. It is undoubtedly the
most reliable machine Man has ever made. However, could this blind dependence of ours in itself be a
threat to mankind? Are we investing too much in this new medium that we are risking to lose too much if
we ever were to live without it?
Why is the Internet so successful? How does it invade all aspects of life? The Internet, as a matter of fact,
is the only manmade machine that has an organic structure. The way everything is wired up is
unbelievably complex. Seeing that it has this organic structure, it seems to fit the properties of vitalism
perfectly, and all aspects of human daily life. It fits the structure of society and how people connect to
each other.
Life spreads by networking. The body itself is an information processor. Memory resides not just in brains
but in every cell. No wonder genetics bloomed along with information theory. Gleick (2011:07)
Every newly added part, be it a computer or a smartphone for example, fits perfectly within the larger
whole of the global network without disrupting the function of the rest of its parts, just like organic living
cells. This is because the whole is greater than the sum of its parts (Aristotle 384-22 BC). Besides, the
Internet could also be seen as a virtual reduplication of society and reality as a whole. Therefore, it enjoys
social compatibility. The Internet is capable of acquiring new intelligences, which is an aspect of the
human brain. There is always room for improvement, but if its success is not due to its organic structure,
then maybe it is due to the fact that Internet is an efficient tool that circulates, measures, organizes and
processes information, boosting human knowledge. Thus, the Internet is unique for its potential to store
and easily access human knowledge and above all, its promise for the ideal democracy.
Could this huge machine we call the Internet be something ephemeral in human history? Is it possible that
somehow it may not be around in the near future? Most people go about their daily lives as if Internet has
always been here and always will be. However, its success and mere presence are not proof of its
permanence. It would be unwise to think it will always be around. Actually, we have no guarantee that it
will. It is evident that it is so reliable but yet at the same time it is so vulnerable. Its destruction is a
legitimate probability although there isnt much fuss about it.
Thanks to its omnipresence, the Internet has redefined the concept of power. On one hand it has
empowered the people; structured them and unified their voices. Power is no longer strictly identified by
missiles and bullets, but rather by ideas and people. On the other hand, the Internet has also empowered
governments. It has enabled them with new ways of censoring, controlling, and manipulating people. This
makes the thousands-years-long strife between governments and citizens even more intense.
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this has obviously empowered individuals in a broad and complex set of ways, but as our lives become
more and more dependent on the internet, it has also provided governments with a single point of contact
for nearly ubiquitous surveillance.
The Internet plays in favor of both parties. This can make the suppressed and overpowered party, be it thecitizen or government, target the very same weapon with which the one in power exerts power. Using
Egypt as an example, it is almost unthinkable to picture the Egyptian uprising without social networking.
When the government awoke to the danger of the people protesting, they immediately shut down the
Internet and cellphone services as a form of resistance on January 28th2011.
In contrast, a worldwide rage among citizens of some countries is growing over the fact that their
governments are trying to sensor the Internet. Consequently, movements and organizations such as
Anonymous and Wikileaks have emerged and threatened many governments as well as Internet security.
The possibilities are endless to what the masses can do when they are upset, as history has shown.
It would, perhaps, be shocking for citizens of respected democratic states to discover that foreign forces
were influencing their lives in small but meaningful ways. Its a universal issue and one that is highly
controversial by its nature and though its sheer audacity.
In the two given examples above, it is shown how governments and citizens alike can constitute a threat
to Internet stability. It seems it is the Internet that is primarily targeted whenever one party reacts. This
sort of struggle between governments and the people is not ending anytime soon, and it can, and may,
have huge repercussion with the presence of the Internet in the near future if things escalated. Now, with
that being said, and since globalization is pushing us towards a single one-world government, let us apply
this small incident of Egypt on a larger scale. What would happen if all citizens were at odds with the
governments over power?
Similarly, what if the Internet granted citizens unconditional freedom that would threaten the firm grasp
governments have over their people? Wouldnt the Internet be susceptible of being the cost of this
struggle for control? Wouldnt it be, and maybe it is, the battlefield that is at the risk of its own destruction?
Weapons by nature inherently bear the seeds of their own destruction, and the Internet is being used as a
weapon a very vulnerable one. No one would care about the survival of the Internet as long as its
survival intervenes with ones own interests. Internet after all is not without enemies. The more technology
advances, the more we meet those longing for antiquity and the medieval life when things used to be
simple. Ultimately, if the Internet were really to be destructed, it would be destructed not despite of, but
because of its success.
If the threat does not come from amongst ourselves, it can very well come from the outside. While
browsing the Internet we dont worry about whats happening in the center of our galaxy or on the surface
of the sun. Getting used to seeing the sun rises every morning at a precise and predictable time makes us
forget that the earth is actually floating in a violent and brutal universe filled with random comets and
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asteroids. Space Weather, for example, can have great impact on the global communication system,
which could potentially put the entire global connectivity at the mercy of space. Not long ago in 1998,
several satellites blacked out simultaneously because of a sun flare and many services went down
instantly such as web pages and TV channels. Add to that, 12 satellites so far have been lost because of
space weather, ESA (2004:05).
We are affected by the suns mood whether we like it or not. We can be subject to a future massive solar
flare just like we are subject to the suns rays. The most gigantic one, known as the Carrington Flare, took
place in 1859. It crippled the telegraphic communication all across North America and Europe. Computer
engineers and space physicists are well aware of what a solar flare the size of Carrington would do to
todays extremely vulnerable communication infrastructure.
A major solar event could theoretically melt down the whole Internet. What earthquakes, bombs, and
terrorism cannot do might be accomplished in moments by a solar corona. Eagleman (2012)
Electromagnetic storms are very common too. Quebecs power went down in 1989 for 9 hours because of
one affecting 6 million peoples lives. The cause of this geomagnetic storm was a Coronal Mass
Ejection from the sun that took place on March 9th,1989 and did not reach earth until 4 days after. From
the micro perspective, IBM estimates that there is a new software error every month in every 256 MB of
computer RAM caused by cosmic rays (Ziegler and Lanford, 1979:19-40, Tom 2008) despite the earths
magnetic shield. These cosmic rays are unstoppable charged particles with high energies originating from
the depth of space or the center of the Milky Way.
Now with the increase of chips miniaturization (Moores law), errors are expected to increase (Tom, 2008)
since electronic components will increasingly be affected by cosmic rays. Let alone the worst-case
scenario if the flux of cosmic rays increased. This confirms the weak spot communication technologies
have vis--vis outer space. The earth magnetic field, which serves as a shield that protects the earth from
violent solar flares, has been weakened the past decade. This is because the earth, as some scientists
believe, is at the verge of a probable pole magnetic reversal (Wicherink, 2008:150), which is not an
unprecedented event in the long history of earth. Thus, the current weak magnetic field and the
vulnerability of our global communication infrastructure put the Internet at a greater risk of disappearing.
On-going events of space weather can be predicted but only a few days ahead, and there isnt much we
can about them.
The Internet can be damaged in different ways. If the damage is not physical it could be virtual. Cyber-
warfare and cyber-terrorism arent fictional concepts but real ones. Because the Internet will own every bit,
and because every datum is connected to one single organism, the whole thing is at the risk of
disappearing in bulk and at once. One single virus might have the potential of damaging every bit
connected to the gigantic web.
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We are living in a digital age in which any new piece of information is primarily poured into the internet, if
not born in it already, before being committed to paper. In that sense, Internet is not a bunch of wires and
servers connecting people, but there is more to it than just that. The Internet has become humanitys huge
database that hosts human knowledge. It follows that whatever harms the Internet would inevitably lead to
the loss of human knowledge.
Ironically, one important consequence of the shift to digital publishing is that it leads to a potential loss of
knowledge. Curt Rice (2013).
Such a horrible event is not unprecedented in human history. Civilizations, such as the antediluvian
civilizations, lost a massive wealth of knowledge in the remote prehistory (Bauval and Graham, 1996).
Even more recently, a similar event took place in Alexandria with the destruction of the Royal Library of
Alexandria (391 AD), which was the hub of knowledge in the ancient world.
The Internet has proved to be efficient in processing and storing human knowledge, yet it hasnt proved tobe stable, permanent, or sustainable. The only reasonable way to store human knowledge is to diversify
the means of storage, which is not something being seriously taken into consideration. Gathering and
centralizing human knowledge into the-binary-system medium isnt a cleaver idea. With all due respect to
Claude Shannon, a backup storage with a medium of a different nature should be going in parallel; books
for example.
Why are we in a state of heedlessness about the probability that the Internet may not be around in the
future? Is it because we never contemplate the idea of a world without Internet although it always used to
be the case? When asked the question: What is life to you without internet? some people responded:
Life then would be without colors, very slow, tasteless, lifeless, or I would feel locked up in a cell.
According to these sorts of reactions, which may be the case for the majority, life seems nihilistic without
Internet. Is it possible that the Internet has given new meaning to life? Probably, because it seems as if
the Internet has shifted from being a means to being an end in itself, and the slogan nowadays has
become, I am on-line therefore I am. It seems we are putting our entire human worth and essence into a
lifeless machine. Freezing all that is vital in us into 01001010110
The Internet has empowered people; it has empowered nations, bridged gaps and brought the world
together. However it is now being used to tear the world apart. Bilal Khalid (2012)
All in all, what does this change? What sort of attitude should we adopt if we were to approach Internet as
something temporary in our life in particular, and in human history in general?