libro gramática
TRANSCRIPT
By : Camila Davis
*Libro de Gramática
*Tabla de Contenidos
* 1 . Que vs. Cual
* 2 . Ser - Doctor Ped
* 3 . Estar – Helping
* 4 . Gustar
* 5 . Transitions
* 6 . Imperfect
* 7 . Triggers
* 8 . Acabar de + Infinitive
* 9 . Hace Expressions
* 10 . Hace + time + que + verb phrase
* 11 . Verbs like Gustar
* 12 . Reflexivos
* 13 . Tu Commands
* 14 . DOP Placement
* 15 . Preterite
*Que vs. Cual
*General Rule
*Qué: what
*Cuál: which
*Que is used when asking for definitions or before nouns
*Cual is used for more specific things such as a choice from a group
*SER
*D: Description
*O: Occupation
*C: Charecteristics
*T: Time
*O: Origins
*R: Relationships
*P: Possession
*E: Events
*D: Dates
SER is used to describe more PERMANENT
situations
*ESTAR
Health
Emotions
Location (en)
Present Condition
I
N
G
Present Tense:
AR -ando
ER/IR -iendo -yendo
*Gustar*Use Before:
*a singular/plural sustantivo
*an Infinitive
*When using “No”
*put before direct object pronouns
Me Gusta(n) Nos Gusta(n)
Te Gusta(n) Os Gusta(n)
Le Gusta(n) Les Gusta(n)
*Transitions
*Tambien
*Ahora
*Primero
*Ni-ni
*Despues
*Por eso
*Asi que
*Y
*entonces
*Imperfect
Aba Abamos
Abas Abais
Aba Aban
ARía íamo
s
ías íais
ía ían
ER/IR
*Triggers
*Todos los dias
*A menudo
*A veces
*Siempre
*Cada dia
*Los lunes
*Generalmente
*Mientras
*De vez en cuando
*Muchas veces
*Frecuentemente
USES:
Ongoing action(was/were)
repeated action(used to)
no definite beginning
time/date/age/feelings/ descriptions
Interrupted activity(cuando)
*Acabar de + Infinitive
*To have just finished
Acabo de Acabamos de
Acabas de
Acaba de Acaban de
*Hace Expressions
*Hace + Time + Que + Conjugated Verb
~How much time you spent doing something
* Present Tense
Since & For
* Past Tense
Ago
*Reflexives
*Reflexive Verbs are verbs to signify an action being done to the person performing the action.
*Examples:
Me Afeito Nos Afeitamos
Te Afeitas Os Afeitais
Se Afeita Se Afeitan
Afeitarse
*Tu Commands
*Affirmative:
*Regular*Drop the “s”
*Irregular
¡ Caminalo !
¡ Hazlo !
Infinitive
irregular
Decir Di
Hacer Haz
Ir Ve
Poner Pon
Salir Sal
Ser Se
Tener Ten
Vener Ven
*Tu Commands
*Negative:
• Regular:
• Turn verb to 1st person, - “o”, + “a/e s” (opp. Orig. )
• Example:• Comer
• Comas
• Irregular:
• No Digas• No Hagas• No Vayas• No Pongas• No Salgas• No Seas• No Tengas• No Vengas
*DOP
Place
ment
*Can be …*Placed in front of conjugated verb*Ex. – Me estoy bañando
*Attached to a(n)…*Progressive
*¡Comiéndolo!
*Infinitive
*Voy a comerlo.
*AFFIRMATIVE command
*¡Cómelo!
*Preterite
*Past tense
*“Snapshot in time”
*Beginning &/or end
*Completed action
AR ER/IR
Yo é í
Tu aste iste
Usted ó ió
Nosotros amos imos
Ustedes aron ieron