library types & personnel roles
DESCRIPTION
This presentation describes the different types of libraries and types of jobs that exist in libraries.TRANSCRIPT
Library Types & Personnel Roles
LIB 101Fall, 2014
Types of Libraries Academic Public School Special
Academic Libraries Colleges & Universities Collection designed to meet the needs
of the curriculum AVC Collection Development
Usually one main library May also have subject-specific libraries
Low focus on fiction Controlled population (students) Part of campus budget
Public Libraries Collection designed to meet the
needs of the general public (broadest range of all library types)
Large fiction collection Uncontrolled population Part of city or county budget Community services
Public LibrariesIndividual
Palmdale City Library
Branch Systems City Systems
L.A. Public Library (68 Branches) County Systems
L.A. County Public Library (84 Branches) City/County Systems
Sacramento Public Library (25 Branches) A Central/Main library is common
School Libraries Part of a public or private school
Elementary – Junior High/Middle – High Some combined with Public Library
• Scottsdale Public Library – Palomino Library
Collection designed to meet the needs of the school
Good fiction collection at the level of the school
Part of school budget
Special Libraries Government
Federal (U.S. Army Libraries) State (California State Library)
Law Private Librarians often have law degrees (J.D.) Government (Public)
Corporate (M.L.S. not always required) Non-profit Organizations (IELC) Museums & Galleries Archives (NARA)
Personnel Roles Leader Administrative Supervisory Librarians Paraprofessionals Clerical
Librarians Stereotypes
Librarian Images lollibrarian This is What a Librarian Looks Like Ryan Gosling Meme
Librarians Master’s degree usually required.
M.L.S., M.L.I.S., M.S.L.S., M.M.L.I.S. List of institutions with Library Science Programs Library & Information Careers: Emerging Trends and
Titles Bureau of Labor Statistics information on Librarians
Second advanced degree may be required in universities or some special libraries.
Two Areas of Librarian Services
Technical Services Catalog
Management Book Ordering Book Processing
Public Services Reference Services Collection
Development Special Programs Pathfinders and
Research Guides Community
Services
Two Areas of Librarian Public Services
Adult Services Reference Service Collection
Development by Area Programming
• Books Clubs• Classes• Outside Speakers
Community Services• Taxes• Special Groups
Children’s Services Reference Service Collection Development Programming
• Storytimes• Reading Clubs• Special Contests• Literacy
Encouragement Community Services
• Schools• Parents
Leader Library Director
Also Called City/County/State Librarian Appointed by Board Usually a former librarian with M.L.S. Many years of experience May have Ph.D. Usually does not perform librarian duties
Administrative Not necessarily librarians Administrate the Library Director’s
directives May not have advanced degree
Supervisory Usually librarians with M.L.S. Several years experience and
leadership skills Supervises branches or departments
of a central library Titles: Head Librarian, Branch
Librarian, Supervising Librarian, Regional Librarian
Paraprofessionals Library Technicians/Assistants Also called Circulation Technicians Often have different levels based
education and experience
Paraprofessionals Book maintenance & management Issuance of library cards Fines & fees
Clerical No education requirements Usually part-time Typing/Labeling Shelving Books Often college students in colleges &
university libraries and high school students in public libraries.
Statistics (Source: American Library Assoc.)
There are about 150,000 librarians in the U.S. working in 121,000 libraries. 27,000 Academic Librarians
• 88,000 total staff 46,000 Public Librarians
• 140,000 total staff
Statistics (Source: American Library Assoc.)
Librarians answer around 6.6 million reference questions per week.
58% of U.S. adults have a public library card.
Americans visit libraries three times more than they go to movie theatres.
There are more public library branches than McDonald’s franchises. 16,700 vs. 14,000
Statistics (Source: American Library Assoc.)
Academic and public reference librarians answer about 6.6 million questions each week.
There are 584 students in colleges and universities for every academic librarian (14 students for every teaching faculty member.)
Statistics (Source: American Library Assoc.)
The cost of all public libraries is about $36 per American per year.
2 million more people visited an academic library reference desk than saw a college basketball game.
Academic libraries receive about three cents of every higher education dollar spent.
The largest libraries in the U.S.