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Abstinence Behavioral 100% Effective Choosing not to engage in sexual intercourse Self-respect Healthy decision making Setting boundaries

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Page 1: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk
Page 2: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Let’s Talk About Birth Control…

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SDQwDEbQVk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SDQwDEbQVk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SDQwDEbQVk
Page 3: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Abstinence• Behavioral• 100% Effective• Choosing not to engage in sexual

intercourse• Self-respect• Healthy decision making• Setting boundaries

Page 4: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Withdrawal – “Pull-Out”• Behavioral• 81% Effective• Withdrawing the penis before

ejaculation occurs.

• Disadvantages: Pre-ejaculate contains sperm; No protection against STD’s.

Page 5: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Fertility Awareness – “Calendar Method”• Behavioral• 75% Effective

• Selecting specific days to have sexual intercourse based on the woman’s menstrual cycle/day of ovulation.

• Disadvantage: Often times, menstrual cycles may vary!

Page 6: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk
Page 7: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Male Condom• Barrier (Over-the-Counter, OTC)• 85-98% Effective• Rubber/latex sheath placed over the penis

to collect pre-ejaculation and semen upon ejaculation.

• Condoms provide protection against STD’s.

• Disadvantages: Incorrect use; allergies to latex

Page 8: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Female Condom• Barrier (Over-the-Counter, OTC)• 79% Effective• Fits deep into the vagina, ring holds it

in place, blocks sperm from entering vagina.

• Female condoms provide protection against STD’s.

• Disadvantages: difficult to use; hard to keep in place.

Page 9: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Spermicide(Foam/Jelly)

• Barrier (Over-the-Counter, OTC)• 74% Effective• Injected into the vagina before sexual

intercourse to immobilize sperm and block them from entering the uterus.

• More effective if used with male condom (nonoxynol-9).

• Disadvantages: not an effective barrier method if not used perfectly

Page 10: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Diaphragm & Cervical Cap• Barrier (Prescription)• 80% Effective• Fitted by a doctor

• Dome-shaped cup with flexible rim; placed deep into vagina to cover cervix

• Disadvantages: Difficult to insert; moves around during sexual intercourse; No protection against STD’s.

Page 11: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Birth Control Pill• Hormonal

• 95-99% Effective if taken perfectly• Must be taken daily at the same time• Progestin & Estrogen or Progestin Only• Monthly pack with one week of “sugar pill”

• Prevents ovulation• Thicken cervical mucous to prevent sperm

from passing through to uterus• Thins uterine wall to not allow

implantation to occur.

Page 12: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

The Patch

• Hormonal• 92-99% Effective• Each patch in place for one week; one week

without patch – menstruation.• Release hormones through the skin.• Prevents ovulation• Thicken cervical mucous to prevent sperm from

passing through to uterus• Thins uterine wall to not allow implantation to

occur.

Page 13: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Vaginal Ring/Nuva-Ring

• Hormonal• 92%-99% Effective• Small, flexible ring that releases hormones• In place for 3 weeks; removed for 1 week –

menstruation• Prevents ovulation• Thicken cervical mucous to prevent sperm

from passing through to uterus• Thins uterine wall to not allow

implantation to occur.

Page 14: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

The Shot/Depo-Provera• Hormonal• 99% Effective• Shot will last for 3 months

• Prevents ovulation• Thicken cervical mucous to prevent

sperm from passing through to uterus• Thins uterine wall to not allow

implantation to occur.

Page 15: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Disadvantages for Hormonal Methods

• No protection from STD’s!• Bleeding between menstrual cycle• Nausea and vomiting

• More serious side effects may occur if you are older (over age 35), smoke, and have other risk factors.

Page 16: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Emergency Contraception“Morning After Pill”/ Plan B/Next

Choice• Hormonal• 80-89% Effective• Must be taken within 72 hours of unprotected

sexual intercourse (the sooner the better!)• Large dose of progestin and estrogen• 17 years old + available OTC to women and

men

• Prevent ovulation if it has not already occurred

• Thicken mucous in cervix and thins the wall of the uterus to prevent implantation if an egg has already been fertilized.

Page 17: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Intra-Uterine Device (IUD)

• Barrier/Device• 98%-99% Effective• Affects the mobility of the sperm; thickens

cervical mucous; thins the lining of the uterus.

• Can be in place for years

• Disadvantages: cramping, bleeding between menstrual cycles, No protection against STD’s.

Page 18: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Tubal Sterilization• Surgical Procedure• 99.5% Effective• Tying off of the fallopian tubes so the

sperm can not reach the egg

• Disadvantage: Permanent!

Page 19: Let’s Talk About Birth Control… SDQwDEbQVk SDQwDEbQVk

Vasectomy• Surgical Procedure• 99%• Blocks the vas deferens to keep the

sperm out of the semen

• Disadvantage: Permanent!


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