lessons contents vocabulary p

3Grammalysis - B1 for all

LESSONS CONTENTS VOCABULARY p.

LESSON 1a Present Simple & Present Continuous Phrasal Verbs: bring 4b Non-continuous Verbs Prepositional Phrases 7

LESSON 2a Past Simple & Past Continuous Phrasal Verbs 10b Used to & Would - Be / Get used to Prepositions 13

REVIEW 1 16

LESSON 3a Present Perfect Simple & Continuous Phrasal Verbs: break, blow 20b Past Simple vs. Present Perfect - Have gone/been to/in Derivatives 23

LESSON 4a Past Perfect Simple & Continuous Phrasal Verbs: come 26b Revision of Present & Past Tenses Prepositional Phrases 29

REVIEW 2 32

LESSON 5a Future Tenses (1) Phrasal Verbs 36b Future Tenses (2) & Revision Prepositions 39

LESSON 6a Modal Verbs Phrasal Verbs: get 42b Semi-modal Verbs Derivatives 45

REVIEW 3 48

LESSON 7a Adjectives & Adverbs: Use, Form & Order Phrasal Verbs 52b Adjectives & Adverbs: Comparisons Prepositional Phrases 55

LESSON 8a Bare vs. Full Infinitive Phrasal Verbs: go 58b The Gerund - Gerund vs. Full Infinitive Prepositions 61

REVIEW 4 64

LESSON 9a Passive Voice (1): Present & Past Simple Phrasal Verbs 68b Passive Voice (2): All Tenses Derivatives 71

LESSON 10a Passive Voice (3): Special Cases Phrasal Verbs: keep, let 74b Passive Voice (4): Personal vs. Impersonal Structures Prepositional Phrases 77

REVIEW 5 80

LESSON 11a Conditionals (1): Zero & First - Temporals Phrasal Verbs: look 84b Conditionals (2): Second & Third Prepositions 87

LESSON 12a I wish / If only Phrasal Verbs: make, pass 90b Modal Perfect Forms Derivatives 93

REVIEW 6 96

LESSON 13a Questions & Question Tags Phrasal Verbs 100b Personal Pronouns, Possessives & Possessive Case Prepositional Phrases 103

LESSON 14a Relative Pronouns Phrasal Verbs: put 106b Relative Clauses: Defining vs. Non-Defining Prepositions 109

REVIEW 7 112

LESSON 15a Nouns: Countable & Uncountable - Quantifiers Phrasal Verbs: run 116b Prepositions of Time & Place - Articles Derivatives 119

LESSON 16a Special Structures (1) Phrasal Verbs: take 122b Special Structures (2) Prepositional Phrases 125

REVIEW 8 128

LESSON 17a Indirect Speech (1): Statements Phrasal Verbs: turn 132b Indirect Speech (2): Questions Prepositions 135

LESSON 18a Indirect Speech (3): Commands & Requests Phrasal Verbs 138b Indirect Speech (4): Special Introductory Verbs Derivatives 141

REVIEW 9 144

LESSON 19a Reflexive / Emphatic Pronouns - Causative Form (1) Phrasal Verbs 148b Causative Form (2) - Words Often Confused Prepositional Phrases 151

LESSON 20a Clauses of Manner, Time & Result Phrasal Verbs 154b Clauses of Reason, Purpose & Concession/Contrast Prepositions 157

REVIEW 10 160GLOSSARY 164

VERBS & TENSES 168

IRREGULAR VERBS 172

4 Grammalysis - B1 for all

Present Simple & Present Continuous

1. We are studying / study history at the moment.

2. Do you meet your friends this weekend / at weekends?

3. Where do they live / are they living?

4. I'm going / I go to a music school this year.

5. Do they have/ Are they having breakfast now?

6. Ted doesn't watch TV today / in the afternoon.

7. He is usually eating / usually eats at the school canteen.

8. They aren’t flying / don’t fly to Paris tomorrow.

9. Mum always drives / drives always to work in her BMW.

10. Listen! Someone is coming / comes up the stairs.

11. Does your dad work / Is your dad working at weekends?

12. Ann isn’t washing / doesn’t wash her hair every day.

Memory check: Choose and circle.

Lesson 1a

Grammar Theory

USE 1. Γιαπράξειςπουγίνονταιτηστιγμήπουμιλάμε.

Mrs Green is having a bath right now.

Why aren’t you listening to me? Am I boring you?

2. Γιαπροσωρινέςήεξελισσόμενεςκαταστάσεις.

Our grandparents are staying with us this week.

More and more people are studying at universities

nowadays.

3. Γιαπρογραμματισμένεςπράξειςστοκοντινόμέλλον.

She's leaving for Oxford tomorrow.

They're going to Scotland this weekend.

4. Γιαναδείξουμεενόχλησημετα always, constantly

(=διαρκώς,μονίμως), forever (=συνέχεια).

He’s always asking me for money!

My parents are constantly checking my homework!

It's forever raining in this city!

USE 1. Γιασυνήθειες,μόνιμεςκαταστάσειςήγενικέςαλήθειες. George usually drinks milk in the morning. My family and I live in London. The sun rises in the East.

2. Μεμελλοντικήσημασία,γιαδρομολόγιαμεταφορικώνμέσων,ωρολόγιαπρογράμματα,κτλ.

The next train to London leaves at 5 pm. Schools close in June. The film starts at nine o'clock.

3. Γιαζωντανέςαφηγήσειςκαιοδηγίες. Then the door opens and a tall man comes in. You put in the eggs and then you add the sugar.

KEY WORDS / PHRASES(right)now,atthemoment,thisweek/month/year,thesedays,today,tonight...

KEY WORDS / PHRASES • Επιρρήματασυχνότητας: always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never Πριναπότοκύριορήμα: We sometimes play tennis. I don't always get up early. Μετάτορήμαbe: Mum is often busy.

• onceaweek/year,everyday/week,onMondays, inthemorning,atweekends,in(the)summer...Στοτέλοςήστηναρχήτηςπρότασης: I go to the cinema at weekends. OR: At weekends I go to the cinema.

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

FORM FORM

Affirmative I playyou play he/she/it plays we playyou playthey play

Interrogative Do I play? Do you play? Does he/she/it play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play?

NegativeI do not playyou do not playhe/she/it does not playwe do not play you do not play they do not play

YES / NO ANSWERS: -Yes,I/you...do. -No,I/you....don’t.-Yes,he/she...does. -No,he/she...doesn’t.

YES / NO -Yes,Iam.-No,I’mnot.ANSWERS:-Yes,heis.-No,heisn’t.-Yes,weare.-No,wearen’t.

SHORT FORMSNegativeI/you/we/they don’t playhe/she/it doesn’t play

SPELLING TIPSI carry he carriesI wash he washesI go he goes

NegativeI am not playingyou are not playing he/she/it is not playing we are not playingyou are not playingthey are not playing

Interrogative Am I playing?Are you playing? Is he/she/it playing? Are we playing? Are you playing? Are they playing?

Affirmative I am playing you are playing he/she/it is playing we are playing you are playing they are playing

SPELLING TIPScome comingrun runninglie lying

Negative I’m nothe’s not / he isn’twe’re not / we aren’t

SHORT FORMSAffirmativeI’m,you’rehe’s,we’re...


1. He always (reply) to his e-mails

immediately.

2. (they / walk) to school every day?

3. Doctors (work) long hours.

4. Our neighbours (not make) too

much noise.

5. Thehouseisdarkandquiet.Suddenly,myphone

(start) ringing.

6. Larry (watch) football matches on

TV at weekends.

7. The bus to Cambridge

(not leave) at six.

8. My dad (read) at least one

newspaper every day.

9. (Lia / sleep) well at night?

10. Water (boil) at 100°C.

1. They - have - a shower - in the morning (usually)

2. My cousins - visit - us - at weekends (sometimes)

3. Hurricanes - hit - England - ? (often)

4. I - be - busy - on Monday afternoons (seldom)

5. Eric - be - late - for school (never)

6. I - not work - in summer (always)

1 Complete with the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.

2 Write sentences in the Present Simple including the words in brackets.

1. Look! Grandma (water) the flowers in the garden!

2. More and more people (chat) ontheNetnowadays.

3. This weekend I (stay) with my friends in London.

4. (you / travel) to Australia next week?

5. The children (not swim) today. It’s too cold.

6. He (always / wear) my T-shirts. I hate it.

7. Don’t play in the attic because Tom (repair) the roof.

8. (the dog / chase) the cat round the garden?

3 Complete with the Present Continuous of the verbs in brackets.

replies

Do they walk

work

don’t make

starts

They usually have a shower in the morning.

My cousins sometimes visit us at weekends.

Do hurricanes often hit England?

watches

doesn’t leave

reads

Does Lia sleep

boils

I’m seldom busy on Monday afternoons.

Eric is never late for school.

I don’t always work in summer.

is watering

are chatting

am staying

Are you travelling

are not swimming

is always wearing

is repairing

Is the dog chasing


HiSarah,

Sorry I haven’t written for so long. I 1 (practise) foramusiccompetitionthesedays,soIdon’t

have much free time. I usually 2 (check) my e-mails once a week.

What 3 (you / do) right now?

I 4 (be) busy at the moment because I 5 (do) my homework. It always 6 (take) me ages! I usually 7 (do) Maths and Physics first because

theyaredifficult.Today,however,I8 (study) English and Geography because we’ve got

a test tomorrow.

At the moment my sister 9 (tidy) her room and my brother 10 (water)

the plants. He often 11 (help) dad in the garden and I help mum in the kitchen.

Mum 12 (call) menow,soIhavetogo.I’llwriteagainsoon.

Love,

Tina

5 Complete the e-mail with the Present Simple or Continuous of the verbs in brackets.

1. When the doctor brought him round,hestartedscreaming.

2. You should bring your friend along to help you.

3. Will you bring it back when you have finished using it?

4. Technology has brought about many changes.

5. My grandma brought me up.

a. επιστρέφωκτ.

b. προκαλώ,επιφέρω

c. φέρνωμαζίμου

d. ανατρέφω,μεγαλώνω

e. συνεφέρω

Vocabulary box : phrasal verbs ‘bring’Match the phrasal verbs with their translations.

Hi!

4 Use the time expressions in brackets to write complete sentences in the Present Simple or Continuous.

1. We - go - swimming at the sports centre

(usually)

(today)

2. I - do - my homework

(always)

(at the moment)

3. Cathy - not clean - her room

(right now)

(every day)

4. Ray - drive - to London - ?

(on Mondays)

(this Monday)

am practising

check

are you doing

am am doing

takes do

am studying

is tidying is watering

helps

is calling

e

c

a

b

d

We usually go swimming at the sports centre.

We are going swimming at the sports centre today.

I always do my homework.

I am doing my homework at the moment.

Cathy isn’t cleaning her room right now.

Cathy doesn’t clean her room every day.

Does Ray drive to London on Mondays?

Is Ray driving to London this Monday?


Review 11 Choose the correct options (a, b or c) to complete the conversation.

HiCarmen,why1 that uniform today?

Because they 5 our clothes from dangerous chemicals.

Mum,you8 school thirty years ago!

Really? What 12 next?

Why is that?

Errr,no,butmaybethat’snotsuchabadidea.

I’ll be busy in the lab with Miss Potts today. She says she 2 me to help herwithsomeexperiments,andwewillbethereallday.Everytimewe3

experiments,we4 these uniforms.

Oh,whenIwasatschool,we6 experiments,but we 7 uniforms.

Nothing;Icleaneditupandwe13 the experiment using another test tube. 14 you wear protective masks in case something like that 15 ?

1. a. you wear b. are you wearing c. do you wear

5. a. protect b. are protecting c. protected

8. a. were finishing b. finished c. finish

12. a. was happening b. happened c. is happening

2. a. is needing b. was needing c. needs

3. a. do b. are doing c. were doing

4. a. are wearing b. were wearing c. wear

6. a. also used to do b. also used to doing c. were also used to do

7. a. would never wear b. wore never c. were never wearing

I 9 one incident very clearly. While I 10 upatesttubefilledwithwater,it11 and there was water and glass all over the science lab.

9. a. was remembering b. am remembering c. remember

13. a. used to continue b. continued c. were continuing

10. a. heat b. am heating c. was heating

14. a. Do they make b. Were they making c. They make

11. a. exploded b. was exploding c. is exploding

15. a. is used to happening b. was happening c. happens


4 Complete the synonymous sentences using the words in brackets. Use up to five words.

3 Choose the sentences (a, b, c or d) closest in meaning to the sentences given.

1. Janine went swimming after school every day. (used)

Janine school every day.

2. These bright lights don’t bother David. (used)

David lights.

3. I liked playing with my dolls every day when I was at pre-school. (would)

I every day when I was at pre-school.

4. Ittookusawhile,butwedon’tmindwakingupthisearlyanymore.(got)

Ittookusawhile,butwefinally this early.

5. Did you always take a lunch break when you worked for General Technologies? (use)

Did a lunch break when you worked for General Technologies?

1. Carol got ready and waited for her brother to finish

breakfast.

a. Carol’s brother used to have breakfast after she got

ready.

b. Carol got ready after her brother finished breakfast.

c. Carol’s brother was still having breakfast when Carol

was ready.

d. Carol finished breakfast and then her brother got

ready.

2. Sandra is wearing my jeans again!

a. It bothered me when Sandra used to wear my jeans.

b. I don’t mind Sandra wearing my jeans all the time.

c. It annoys me that Sandra often wears my jeans.

d. I’m upset that Sandra seldom wears my jeans.

3. I cooked this afternoon because we are having some

friends for dinner.

a. I always cook in the afternoon because we frequently

have friends for dinner.

b. Some friends helped me to cook tonight’s dinner.

c. I was cooking this afternoon when our friends arrived

for dinner.

d. The food is ready for tonight’s dinner with our friends.

4. Mrs Miller never used to leave her house after dark.

a. Mrs Miller would only leave her house during the

daytime.

b. Mrs Miller used to stay in her house all day.

c. Mrs Miller got used to leaving the house after dark.

d. Mrs Miller only left her house while it was getting dark.

2 Underline the mistakes and write your corrections in the spaces provided, as in the example.

0. My sister helps usually my mother with the washing up.

1. My uncle would have long black hair when he was 30.

2. My brother always is late for work on Monday mornings.

3. Hi Sam! I send you this e-mail to invite you to my party.

4. I’m not seeing the difference between these two pictures.

5. My father complains forever about my poor grades.

6. Afterawhile,weallgotusedtomakeourbedsinthemorning.

7. Asshepreparedtoleave,someoneknockedonherdoor.

8. Hewassleepingatthatmoment,sohewasn’thearinganything.

usually helps

used to go swimming after

is used to these bright

would play with my dolls

got used to waking up

you (always) use to take

used to

is always

am sending

don’t see

is forever complaining

making

was preparing

didn’t hear


Correct Incorrect

1. Don’t rush! The play doesn’t begin until 9 o’clock at weekends.

2. I play every weekend football in the park.

3. My neighbour is very rich. He is owning an expensive sports car.

4. Mum is never at home when I come back from school.

5. Are you having art lessons every Wednesday?

6. My father would shout at us whenever we didn’t brush our teeth.

7. Did you washed the dishes after lunch today?

8. Iamgettingusedtoworkingunderpressure;soonitwon’tbothermeanymore.

9. I was sweeping the floor when I was hearing a knock at the door.

10. Please hurry up! I need those photocopies right now!

11. Aren’t you thinking Madonna is the greatest pop singer of all?

12. That dress looks great on you! It is fitting you perfectly!

13. Grandma took the dog for a walk in the park when I returned from school.

14. Do you come with me to the beach this weekend?

15. Did Mr Dawson speak to you during lunch about what he wants to do?

1. “How did you get here? The lift is out of order.”

“I the stairs.”

a. used c. used to

b. would use d. was using

2. “What are you eating?”

“Some pizza. a slice?”

a. Are you wanting c. Were you wanting

b. You want d. Do you want

3. use to fix the printer yourself whenever it broke

down?

a. Were you c. Did you get

b. Did you d. Would you

4. I on the phone when the lights went out.

a. talked c. was talking

b. talk d. am talking

5. “Is that your car?”

“No,it to my boss.”

a. is belonging c. belongs

b. belonged d. was belonging

6. I’m worried about Jamie. She 45 kilograms.

a. is only c. is only weighing

b. only weighs d. only is

7. How many cousins ?

a. do you have c. would you have

b. are you having d. were you having

8. “What are your plans for this long weekend?”

“We ofgoingtoourcabininthemountains,but

we’ll decide at the last minute.”

a. think c. are thinking

b. used to think d. thought

9. Please stop! We’ll finish this conversation our

guests leave.

a. when c. as

b. while d. then

10. “How about a piece of cake?”

“Nothanks. to lose some weight.”

a. I try c. I was trying

b. I am trying d. I tried

5 Choose the correct option.

6 Correct or incorrect? Tick the appropriate box.

in the park every weekend.

owns

Do you have

wash

heard

Don't you think

fits

Are you coming


7 Fill in with the correct prepositions.

8 Choose and complete the synonymous sentences with the prepositional phrases.

9 Choose the correct option.

Vocabulary

1. I tried to concentrate my homework but

the noise was too loud.

2. He congratulated me passing the exam.

3. She was accused robbery by the local

police.

4. The man was addicted alcohol and spent

all his money on drinks.

5. Do you blame Tom losing your money?

6. This bag belongs my friend. I saw her

carrying it.

7. She’s bad maths,sosheisstudyingreally

hard for the exam.

8. Some children are afraid dogs from an

early age.

9. Everyone should start caring more our

environmental problems.

1. Dad has been in his office all day. = Dad has been all day.

2. Imustreadtwobooksthissummer,noless. = Imustread two books this summer.

3. Jill learnt to write when she was five. = Jill learnt to write five.

4. Come here immediately! = Come here !

5. Youmustlistentome,it'sveryimportant! = Youmustlistentome .

6. We don't feel comfortable here. = We don't feel here.

7. You could tell with a quick look that she was sad. = You could tell that she was sad.

8. I chose a number without thinking about it. = I chose a number .

1. We checked our luggage at the flight desk and got on our plane.

a. out c. on b. in d. over

2. He was born in Australia but he was brought in France.

a. along c. up b. about d. round

3. Remember to bring your MP3 player next time you go on a long journey.

a. up c. along b. on d. about

4. It was hard to bring Kim after she fainted. a. along c. up b. back d. round

5. What has brought this change in his behaviour? a. back c. on b. about d. along

6. Please,bring my netbook. I need it! a. back c. up b. about d. away

7. It was raining hard so the concert was called . a. in c. away b. at d. off

8. I carried driving in the snow as I couldn’t stop in the middle of nowhere. a. on c. up b. out d. back

9. Ben missed some lessons but he's trying hard to catch the rest of his class.

a. on c. out with b. in d. up with

10. Will you help me clean this mess when the party is over? a. on c. up b. out d. back

at the age of at once at least at work at a glance at ease at random at all costs

of to about for at on

PREPARE FOR Test 1

on

on

of

to

for

to

at

of

about

at work

at least

at the age of

at once

at all costs

at ease

at a glance

at random


Grammar Theory

RelativeClauses:Definingvs.Non-DefiningLesson 14b

This is the house ...

where I was born in which I grew up

that my parents built which I’m fed up with

and that I’m about to sell!

Memory check: Choose the correct sentence combinations.

1. This is the bag. I found it the other day. a.Thisisthebag,whichIfoundtheotherday. b. This is the bag I found the other day.

2. I don't know the man. He is greeting me. a. I don't know the man who's greeting me. b. I don't know the man is greeting me.

3. Ben is my best friend. His dad is a pilot. a.Ben,whosedadisapilot,ismybestfriend. b. Ben whose dad is a pilot is my best friend.

4. Darwin was a naturalist. He lived in the 19th century. a.Darwin,thatlivedinthe19thcentury,wasanaturalist. b.Darwin,wholivedinthe19thcentury,wasanaturalist.

5. He's a famous musician. His CDs are very popular. a. He'safamousmusician,whoseCDsareverypopular. b. He's a famous musician whose CDs are very popular.

6. Hawaii is an American State. I'd like to visit it. a.Hawaii,I'dliketovisit,isanAmericanState. b.Hawaii,whichI'dliketovisit,isanAmericanState.

Υπάρχουνδύοείδηαναφορικώνπροτάσεων:οιπροσδιοριστικές(defining)καιοιμηπροσδιοριστικές(non - defining).Ταχαρακτηριστικάτουςκαιοιδιαφορέςτουςείναιοιεξής:

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.Δίνουναπαραίτητεςπληροφορίες.Χωρίςαυτέςδεθακαταλάβαινανοιάλλοισετι/ποιοναναφερόμαστε.

The woman who works in this bank is Rob’s mother. NOT: The woman is Rob’s mother. (Which woman?)

1.Δίνουνεπιπρόσθετεςπληροφορίες.Χωρίςαυτέςπαραμένειξεκάθαροσετι/ποιοναναφερόμαστε.

Shakespeare, who was a playwright, was born in 1564. Shakespeare was born in 1564. (OK!)

2. Δεδιαχωρίζονταιαπότιςκύριεςπροτάσειςμεκόμματα.

I need the book which is on your desk.

2.Διαχωρίζονταιαπότιςκύριεςπροτάσειςμεκόμματα.

I need my maths book, which is on your desk.

3.Εισάγονταιπροαιρετικάκαιμεthat.

The woman who / that works in this bank is Rob’s mother.

I need the book which / that is on your desk.

3. Δενεισάγονταιποτέμεthat.

NOT: Shakespeare, that was a playwright, was born ...

NOT: I need my maths book, that is on your desk.

4.Ταwho(m),which,thatμπορούνναπαραληφθούνεάνείναισεθέσηαντικειμένου (πριν από υποκείμενο + ρήμα).

The boy who(m)/that we saw in the park is Mary’s friend. The boy we saw in the park is Mary’s friend.

4. Δενπαραλείπονταιποτέοιαναφορικέςαντωνυμίεςτους.

Mary’s friend, who we saw in the park, is 12 years old.

NOT: Mary’s friend, we saw in the park, is ...

ΝΟΤΕ ON PREPOSITIONS:

That’s the woman. He was talking to her.

That’s the woman to whom he was talking. (σπάνιο, επίσημο)

That’s the woman who / that he was talking to. (πιο σύνηθες)

OR: That’s the woman he was talking to.

She has lost the doll. She sleeps with it.

She has lost the doll with which she sleeps. (σπάνιο, επίσημο)

She has lost the doll which / that she sleeps with. (πιο σύνηθες)

OR: She has lost the doll she sleeps with.


a. who

b. which

c. that

d. -

1. Are those the fossils the archeologists

found in the nearby forest?

2. The boy was sitting next to Lara won the competition.

3. Thispieceoffurniture, weboughtlastweek,is made of redwood.

4. The computers were on sale turned out to be defective.

5. Who's the girl Ben was kissing the other day?

6. Letmeintroduceyoutomycousins, are

sitting over there.

7. The police arrested the hooligans had

caused all the trouble at the football match.

8.DoyourememberMrsNielson, came to our

last reunion?

commas brackets neither

1. That man whose father was a boxer won a medal in the last European

championship.

2. That’s the security guard who works at the public library.

3. Samantha was very upset about the exam which she didn’t pass.

4. CarlwhosurfstheNeteverydayhasfoundsomecheapticketsforPhantom

of the Opera.

5. TheNaturalHistoryMuseumwhereyoucanseedinosaursisnotveryfar

from my place.

6. The expensive TV set which my neighbour bought two days ago is not

working properly.

7. The building where I’ve been working for ten years is now being redecorated.

8. I can’t remember the name of the girl who Bill used to go out with.

1 Choose and tick ALL the correct answers.

2 Commas to the sentences, brackets to the relative pronouns or neither?Tick and add them if necessary or possible.

3 Rewrite as one sentence with relative pronouns. Put the pronouns in brackets if they can be omitted.

1. The bus is late. I'm waiting for it. The bus

2. The city is noisy. We live in it. The city

3. She's the one. He's in love with her. She's

4. Here's the bar. I told you about it. Here's

5. Is this the key? You're looking for it. Is this

6. That's the man. His wife passed out. That's

(which/that) I’m waiting for is late.

where /in which we live is noisy.

the one (who/that) he’s in love with.

the bar (which/that) I told you about.

the key (which/that) you’re looking for?

the man whose wife passed out.

, ,

( )

, ,

, ,

( )

( )

a a a

a a

a

a a

a a a

a

a a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a

a


Choose and complete with the correct prepositions.

Vocabulary box: prepositions

1. That’s Allison. She is a professional volleyball player.

That’s volleyball player.

2. Jonathan lives in Brighton. I visit him there from time to time.

Jonathan lives from time to time.

3. We live in a flat. It is too small for our family.

We live for our family.

4. This is the winning film. We’d like to watch it tonight.

This is the winning tonight.

5. Our friend Robert has become famous. He sings in musicals.

Our friend famous.

6. Only Tom has passed the test. His sister is a teacher.

Only has passed the test.

7. That’s the man. We saw him sleeping in the park yesterday.

That’s sleeping in the park yesterday.

8. It was six o’clock in the morning. The earthquake struck.

It was six o’clock struck.

9. I often visit my grandparents. They live on the outskirts of Liverpool.

I often visit on the outskirts of Liverpool.

10. Sheila won’t lend me the book. She borrowed it from the library.

Sheila won’t lend me from the library.

4 Complete the combinations of the sentences using relative pronouns. Add commas if necessary. If a pronoun can be omitted, put it in brackets.

for about of at to from on to

1. Young children have a great need love and attention.

2. How long have you been married Helen?

3. What is your opinion having pets in the house?

4. There are many opportunities promotion at this company.

5. I always pay my own meal when I go on a date.

6. It’s not polite to point people.

7. His mother tried to prevent him leaving home.

8. Why are you always putting the blame others?

9. His parents were proud his performance in the concert.

10. Protecting forests fire is everyone’s responsibility.

11. Our teacher refers Shakespeare as the greatest writer of all time.

for

to

about

for

for

at

from

on

of

from

to

Allison, who is a professional

in Brighton, where I visit him

in a flat which / that is too small

film, which we’d like to watch

Robert, who sings in musicals, has become

Tom, whose sister is a teacher,

the man (who / that) we saw

in the morning when the earthquake

my grandparents, who live

the book (which / that) she borrowed


PHRASAL VERBSblow out σβήνωφυσώντας

blow up ανατινάζω

break down χαλάω

break into κάνωδιάρρηξη

break out ξεσπώ

break up χωρίζω

bring about προκαλώ,επιφέρω

bring along φέρνωμαζίμου

bring back επιστρέφω

bring round συνεφέρνω

bring sb up ανατρέφω, μεγαλώνω

call off ακυρώνω

carry on συνεχίζω

carry out πραγματοποιώ,διεξάγω

catch up with προλαβαίνω

checkin(to) κάνωτσεκινσεξενοδοχείοή

αεροδρόμιο

checkout(of) φεύγωαπόξενοδοχείο

cheer sb up φτιάχνωτηδιάθεση κάποιου

clean up καθαρίζω

come across συναντώκπ./βρίσκωκτ.τυχαία

come along ακολουθώκάποιον

come down with αρρωσταίνω

come round συνέρχομαι

come up προκύπτω

come up with βρίσκωιδέα,λύση

count on βασίζομαισε

cutoutto(be) είμαιφτιαγμένοςγια

deal with χειρίζομαι,αντιμετωπίζω

die out αφανίζομαι,εκλείπω

do up κουμπώνω,δένω(π.χ.κορδόνια)

do without τακαταφέρνωχωρίς

drop by περνάω(απόκάπου)

drop off αφήνωκπ.κάπου(μεόχημα)

fill in συμπληρώνω(έντυπο)

get along with ταπηγαίνωκαλάμεκπ.

get away with τηγλιτώνω,τη"σκαπουλάρω"

get by ταβγάζωπέρα(οικονομικά)

get on / off ανεβαίνω/κατεβαίνω

(γιαλεωφορείο,τρένο)

get over ξεπερνώ(προβλήματα,ασθένειες,

φόβους)

get up σηκώνομαι,ξυπνώ

give away προδίδω,μαρτυράω

give out μοιράζω

give up σταματάω,κόβω(συνήθεια)

go after κυνηγώ

go ahead προχωρώμεκάτι

go down with αρρωσταίνω

go off χαλάω(γιατρόφιμα)/χτυπάω

(γιασυναγερμό,ξυπνητήρι)

go on συνεχίζω

go out σβήνω(γιαφως,φωτιά)

go up αυξάνομαι(π.χ.γιατιμή)

grow out of μεγαλώνωτόσοπουδεχωράωσε

grow up μεγαλώνω,ενηλικιώνομαι

handdown(to) κληροδοτώ

hand in παραδίδω

hand out διανέμω,μοιράζω

hang around περιπλανιέμαιάσκοπα

hear from sb μαθαίνωνέακάποιου

hear of sth/sb έχωκτ./κπ.ακουστά

hold back δεναποκαλύπτω,κρύβω

hold on περιμένω

hold up κρατώκτ.ψηλά/καθυστερώκπ./

ληστεύωμεαπειλήόπλου

keep(sb)outof μένω/κρατάωκπ.έξωαπό

keep away from απομακρύνω,-ομαιαπό

keep off δενπλησιάζω,δενκαταπατάω

keep on συνεχίζωνα

keep up with συμβαδίζωμε,προλαβαίνω

knock sb out βγάζωκπ.νοκ-άουτ

let down απογοητεύω

light up ανάβω(μεφωτιά)

look after φροντίζω,προσέχω(κπ./κτ.)

look down on περιφρονώ,υποτιμώ

look for ψάχνω(κτ./κπ.πουέχασα)

look forward to ανυπομονώνα/για

look into διερευνώ,εξετάζω

look out προσέχω(μηνπάθωκτ.)

look up ψάχνω(π.χ.σελεξικό,εγκυκλοπαίδεια)

make it up to sb αποζημιώνωκπ.(γιακτ.κακό)

make off with sth δραπετεύωπαίρνονταςκτ.

make out καταλαβαίνω(μεπροσπάθεια)

makeup(with) συμφιλιώνομαι(με)

make up sth επινοώκτ.

pass away πεθαίνω

pass by περνάωαπόκάπου

pass out λιποθυμώ

pay back επιστρέφω(γιαχρωστούμενα)

pick on sb ταβάζωμε/κακομεταχειρίζομαικπ.

pick sb up παίρνωκπ.απόκάπου

pull down γκρεμίζω

put away συμμαζεύω,τακτοποιώ

PHRASAL VERBS - PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES - WORDS WITH PREPOSITIONS & DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES

GLOSSARY


A

C

T

I

V

E

V

O

I

C

E

VERBS & TENSESPresent Simple

AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE

Past Simple - irregular verbs


Past Simple of the verb BE


Past Simple - regular verbs


Present Continuous


Past Continuous


Used to + infinitive


Had to + infinitive


I play You playHe plays* She plays*

It plays* We play You play They play

Do I play?Do you play?Does he play?Does she play?Does it play? Do we play?Do you play?Do they play?

I don't playYou don't playHe doesn't playShe doesn't playIt doesn't playWe don't playYou don't playThey don't play

* wash -> washes / go -> goes / carry -> carries

KEY WORDS: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, once a week/year, every day/week, on Mondays, in the morning, at weekends, in (the) summerYES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I do. / - No, I don’t. - Yes, he does. / - No, he doesn’t.

I am playing*

You are playingHe is playingShe is playingIt is playingWe are playingYou are playingThey are playing

Am I playing?Are you playing?Is he playing?Is she playing?Is it playing?Are we playing?Are you playing?Are they playing?

I'm not playing You aren't playing He isn't playingShe isn't playingIt isn't playingWe aren't playingYou aren't playingThey aren't playing

* come -> coming / stop -> stopping / lie -> lying

KEY WORDS: (right) now, at the moment, this week/month/year, these days, today, tonight

YES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I am. / - No, I’m not. - Yes, he is. / - No, he isn’t. - Yes, we are. / - No, we aren’t.

I was You wereHe was She was It was We were You wereThey were

I used to playYou used to playHe used to playShe used to playIt used to playWe used to playYou used to playThey used to play

Did I use to play?Did you use to play?Did he use to play?Did she use to play?Did it use to play?Did we use to play?Did you use to play?Did they use to play?

Was I?Were you?Was he?Was she?Was it?Were we?Were you?Were they?

I didn't use to playYou didn't use to playHe didn't use to playShe didn't use to playIt didn't use to playWe didn't use to playYou didn't use to playThey didn't use to play

I wasn’tYou weren’tHe wasn’tShe wasn’tIt wasn’tWe weren’tYou weren’tThey weren’t

YES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I did. / - No, I didn't. YES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I was. / - No, I wasn’t. - Yes, you were. / - No, you weren’t.

* decide > decided / stop > stopped / carry > carried

I had to playYou had to playHe had to playShe had to playIt had to playWe had to playYou had to playThey had to play

Did I have to play?Did you have to play?Did he have to play?Did she have to play?Did it have to play?Did we have to play?Did you have to play?Did they have to play?

I didn't have to playYou didn't have to playHe didn't have to playShe didn't have to playIt didn't have to playWe didn't have to playYou didn't have to playThey didn't have to play

I played*

You playedHe playedShe playedIt playedWe playedYou playedThey played

Did I play?Did you play?Did he play?Did she play?Did it play?Did we play?Did you play?Did they play?

I didn’t playYou didn’t playHe didn’t playShe didn’t playIt didn’t playWe didn’t playYou didn’t playThey didn’t play

YES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I did. / - No, I didn't.

I was playing*You were playingHe was playingShe was playingIt was playingWe were playingYou were playingThey were playing

I went*You wentHe wentShe wentIt wentWe wentYou wentThey went

* come -> coming / stop -> stopping / lie -> lying

Was I playing?Were you playing?Was he playing?Was she playing?Was it playing?Were we playing?Were you playing?Were they playing?

Did I go?Did you go?Did he go?Did she go?Did it go?Did we go?Did you go?Did they go?

I wasn’t playingYou weren’t playingHe wasn’t playingShe wasn’t playingIt wasn’t playingWe weren’t playingYou weren’t playingThey weren’t playing

I didn’t goYou didn’t goHe didn’t goShe didn’t goIt didn’t goWe didn’t goYou didn’t goThey didn’t go

KEY WORDS: yesterday, the day before yesterday, when, last night/week/month/year, (two days) ago, the other day, the last timeYES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I did. / - No, I didn't.

KEY WORDS: as, while, all day yesterday, from ... to ..., at that momentYES/NO ANSWERS: - Yes, I was. / - No, I wasn't. - Yes, we were. / - No, we weren't.

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