lesson 2 early farmers
TRANSCRIPT
Lesson 2: Early FarmersPage 18-23
Objective:
• To learn about domestication and how farming changed the way of life for the Stone Age people.
Question of the Day
Put the following events in chronological order: ~Beringia forms, ~Ice Age ends, ~people leave artifacts in Clovis, NM,
~migration to North America
1.1. Beringia formsBeringia forms
2.2. Migration to North AmericaMigration to North America
3.3. People leave artifacts in Clovis, NMPeople leave artifacts in Clovis, NM
4.4. Ice Age endsIce Age ends
Vocabulary
DomesticateDomesticate
HarvestHarvest
AgricultureAgriculture
TechnologyTechnology
NomadNomad
Carbon datingCarbon dating
Excavation siteExcavation site
The way humans produce the items they use (hint: Mr. Klumper’s SMARTboard)
Method of estimating the age of something after it has died.
To Tame
To Gather
Site where archaeologist uncover artifacts
Raising of plants and animals for human use
Person who travels from place to place, without permanent home
Excavation Site
Technology
Harvest
Nomad
Surplus
Domesticate
Stone Age
Old Stone Age
• Lasted 3,490,000 Years
• Very Little Progress Made
Technology slow in Old Stone Age
Technology Today?
Old Stone Age Tools
Then……. and Now….
3,490,000 Years20 years
New Stone Age
What Caused the Transition from Old Stone Age to New Stone Age?
Ended 5,000 years ago b/c of Metal Working
New Stone Age Begins:• Advances in Stone working• Polished Rock tools• Glaciers gone—Wild plants and food crops• Domesticated animals and Plants
– Continues today
Early Farming: 1st Plants
Early Farming• 1st Plants: wheat, rice, barley (grains)
• Seeds don’t spread
“Jute”: strong fibers used for
rope and nets
First Animals to be Domesticated
• Animals produce milk and wool—Sell items
• Animals plow fields—sell the surplus
Sell for What?
Change in lifestyle
Skara Brae
Skara Brae
• 50 people
• Scotland
• Raised sheep and cattle
• Farmed
Traded Surplus
Social Division
How does surplus create a social division?
What is a social division?