lesson 1 teacher’s guide lucy lucy y billy

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Lucy y Billy por Pauline Cartwright ilustrado por Rob Mancini HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 294 LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy y Billy by Pauline Cartwright Fountas-Pinnell Level J Realistic Fiction Selection Summary At the pet shop, Lucy chooses a parakeet for her birthday. She names him Billy, and vows to teach him to talk. Lucy works at it every day, saying, “Me llamo Billy.” Lucy’s brother Tomás wants to help, but whenever Tomás talks to the parakeet, Lucy says, “¡No hagas eso!” Instead of his name, Billy learns to say “¡No hagas eso!” Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32340-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic fiction Text Structure • Third-person narrative • Organized chronologically Content • Mild sibling rivalry • Training a pet Themes and Ideas • Training a pet takes great patience. • Life has a way of surprising us. Language and Literary Features • Simple conversational language among family members • Dialogue, all assigned Sentence Complexity • Mostly simple sentences • A few complex sentences with clauses. Example: ¡Lucy casi no podía hablar de la emoción! • Dialogue repeated like a refrain: Me llamo Billy. ¡No hagas eso! Vocabulary • Descriptive adjectives: rizado, liso, caída • Suffixes –ito, –ita: ojito, piquito, pajarito Words • Mostly one- and two-syllable words • Open syllables with m, p, s: menor, pequeños, su Illustrations • Cheerful cartoon-like illustrations • Illustrations support the text Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text; illustrations on every page • Two to six lines of text per page © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 1: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

Lucyy Billy

por Pauline Cartwrightilustrado por Rob Mancini

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

1409637

2.1.1

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos nivelados en línea

Género:Ficción realista

Estrategia:Predecir/Inferir

Destreza:Secuencia de sucesos

2_269368RTXS_LR1_1OL_CVR_Lucy.in1 1 3/3/09 11:45:26 PMNumber of Words: 294

L E S S O N 1 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Lucy y Billyby Pauline Cartwright

Fountas-Pinnell Level JRealistic Fiction Selection SummaryAt the pet shop, Lucy chooses a parakeet for her birthday. She names him Billy, and vows to teach him to talk. Lucy works at it every day, saying, “Me llamo Billy.” Lucy’s brother Tomás wants to help, but whenever Tomás talks to the parakeet, Lucy says, “¡No hagas eso!” Instead of his name, Billy learns to say “¡No hagas eso!”

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32340-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic fi ction

Text Structure • Third-person narrative• Organized chronologically

Content • Mild sibling rivalry• Training a pet

Themes and Ideas • Training a pet takes great patience.• Life has a way of surprising us.

Language and Literary Features

• Simple conversational language among family members• Dialogue, all assigned

Sentence Complexity • Mostly simple sentences• A few complex sentences with clauses. Example: ¡Lucy casi no podía hablar de la

emoción!• Dialogue repeated like a refrain: Me llamo Billy. ¡No hagas eso!

Vocabulary • Descriptive adjectives: rizado, liso, caída• Suffi xes –ito, –ita: ojito, piquito, pajarito

Words • Mostly one- and two-syllable words• Open syllables with m, p, s: menor, pequeños, su

Illustrations • Cheerful cartoon-like illustrations• Illustrations support the text

Book and Print Features • Twelve pages of text; illustrations on every page • Two to six lines of text per page

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Page 2: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

Target Vocabulary

babear – tener agua en la boca, p. 4

caído – que va hacia abajo, suelto, p. 8

collar – banda de cuero, metal o plástico que se pone en el cuello de los animales, p. 4

crecer – hacerse más largo o alto, p. 8

liso – que no tiene curvas ni ondas, p. 4

medir – tomar la altura o tamaño de algo, p. 11

pesar – poner en una balanza, p. 6

rizado – que tiene curvas u ondas, p. 8

Lucy y Billy by Pauline Cartwright

Build BackgroundHelp children think about things that animals can learn, and how people can teach them. Ask questions such as: ¿Qué tipo de animales pueden hacer trabajos, trucos o hablar? ¿Alguna vez trataron de enseñarle algo a una mascota? Read the title and author and talk about the cover. Tell children that this story is realistic fi ction, so the characters will act like real people.

Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions:

Page 3: Explain that this is a story about a girl named Lucy. Lucy wants a pet for her birthday, and her family goes to the pet shop to fi nd one. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 3. Aquí hay un dibujo de Lucy, su hermano Tomás y su mamá y papá. Lean la primera oración para descubrir qué tipo de mascota quiere Lucy: Lucy quería un pajarito para su cumpleaños. ¿Cómo creen que hará Lucy para elegir?

Page 4: Explain that Lucy picked a little bird called a parakeet. El periquito tiene plumas verdes lisas y un piquito amarillo. La palabra lisas tiene que ver con la forma de algo. ¿Lucy tiene el pelo liso o rizado?

Page 8: Direct children to the illustration on page 8. Lucy llamó Billy a su pájaro. ¿Creen que Lucy cuida bien a Billy? El libro dice que le gustaba hablarle y acariciar su cabecita caída. ¿Cómo es una cabeza caída? Muéstrenme.

Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir qué le enseñan Lucy y su hermano a hacer al pájaro.

2Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy

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Page 3: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

ReadHave children read Lucy y Billy silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind students to use the Infer/Predict strategy and use clues in the text to fi gure out more about story parts.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite children to share their personal responses to the book.Suggested language: ¿Cómo creen que se sintió Lucy cuando oyó las primeras palabras que dijo Billy? ¿Qué debe haber pensado en ese momento?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help children understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• Lucy wants to teach her new pet parakeet how to talk, all by herself.

• She does not realize the parakeet may repeat anything he hears a lot.

• Lucy is surprised because Billy learns to talk, but he does not say the words she tried to teach him.

• Training a pet takes a lot of hard work and patience.

• Sometimes what you plan is not what happens.

• When people want to help you, you should let them.

• Some of the language is like the refrain of a song, because it is repeated over and over without any changes (“Me llamo Billy.” “¡No hagas eso!”)

• The dialogue that expresses disagreement between the brother and sister sounds very realistic.

• The ending is a surprise because we expect Billy to say his name since Lucy has tried so hard to teach him.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to act out. Tell them to think

about how Lucy and Tomás might feel as they talk to each other. Remind them to use expression to make the children’s conversation sound realistic.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the children’s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that to change a word to mean more than one of something, add an s. For example, jaula/jaulas; pluma/plumas; hermano/hermanos. Point out that words that end in z form the plural by adding –ces. For example: vez/veces. Ask children to make a list of singular and plural nouns used in the story. Have them make the singular nouns plural by adding s, –ces and the plural nouns singular by taking away the s, –ces.

3Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy

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Page 4: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave children complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 1.7.

RespondingHave children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill.

Target Comprehension SkillSequence of Events

Target Comprehension Skill Remind children that it is important to pay attention

to the order in which things happen. Knowing the order of events will help them understand the story. Model the skill, using a “Think Aloud” like the one below:

Think Aloud

Para entender el cuento, necesito pensar qué pasa primero, qué pasa después, y qué pasa al fi nal. Cuando miro el cuadro de la página 15, veo que Primero se completó con Lucy le habla todos los días a Billy. Cuando pienso en qué pasa Después, pienso que Lucy le dijo a Tomás, “No hagas eso”. Eso es porque quería que él dejara de hablar mientras ella le enseñaba a Billy a hablar. ¿Y qué pasó al fi nal? Eso es lo que va en el último recuadro.

Practice the SkillHave pairs of children choose a favorite story and work together to tell what happens fi rst, next, and last in the story.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the story.

Assessment Prompts• Look at this sentence: Algunos babeaban. What does the word babeaban mean in this

sentence?

• What did Lucy learn about parakeets?

4Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy

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Page 5: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

Lea las instrucciones a los niños.

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Qué es lo primero que Lucy trata de enseñarle a decir

a su periquito Billy?

“Me llamo Billy”.

2. ¿Qué dice Lucy cada vez que su hermano trata de

ayudar a hablar a Billy?

“No hagas eso”.

3. ¿Qué es lo primero que Billy aprende a decir? ¿Por qué?

Dice “No hagas eso”. Probablemente aprendió a decirlo al

escuchar a Lucy decirle a su hermano “No hagas eso”.

Hacer conexiones En Lucy y Billy, Lucy trata de enseñarle a su

periquito a hablar. Piensa en alguna ocasión en que hayas tratado

de enseñarle a una persona o animal a hacer algo nuevo. ¿Qué le

enseñaste? ¿Fue fácil o difícil enseñarle? ¿Por qué?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

Nombre Fecha

9 Grado 2, Unidad 1: Una visita por el vecindario

Lucy y BillyPiénsalo

Piénsalo© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Lección 1H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 . 7

2_352893RTXSAN_U01_LR_CT.indd 9 8/21/09 7:51:16 AM

15

ResponderDESTREZA CLAVE Secuencia de

sucesos Lucy quería enseñar a su periquito

a hablar. Copia esta tabla. Piensa qué pasó

primero, después y por último en el cuento.

Escribe en la tabla los pasos que dio Lucy

para enseñarle a Billy a hablar.

De texto a texto Piensa en algún libro

que leíste sobre un animalito. Escribe lo

que pasó en el cuento. Usa las palabras

primero, después y por último.

¡A escribir!

Primero Lucy le hablaba todos los días a Billy.

Después

Por último

2_269368RTXS_LR1_1OL_Lucy_L01.in15 15 12/15/09 11:00:02 AM

5Grade 2© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy

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Page 6: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

Nombre Fecha

Lucy y BillyPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos.

Billy aprende a hablar, pero sus palabras sorprenden mucho a Lucy. ¿Por qué piensas que Billy aprende a decir “¡No hagas eso!” en lugar de “Me llamo Billy.”? ¿Crees que la forma en que Lucy dijo esas dos cosas tuvo algo que ver?

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy6Grade 2

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Page 7: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

PiénsaloLee y contesta las preguntas.

1. ¿Qué es lo primero que Lucy trata de enseñarle a decir

a su periquito Billy?

2. ¿Qué dice Lucy cada vez que su hermano trata de

ayudar a hablar a Billy?

3. ¿Qué es lo primero que Billy aprende a decir? ¿Por qué?

Hacer conexiones En Lucy y Billy, Lucy trata de enseñarle a su

periquito a hablar. Piensa en alguna ocasión en que hayas tratado

de enseñarle a una persona o animal a hacer algo nuevo. ¿Qué le

enseñaste? ¿Fue fácil o difícil enseñarle? ¿Por qué?

Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy7Grade 2

Nombre Fecha

Lucy y BillyPiénsalo

Lección 1H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 . 7

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Page 8: LESSON 1 TEACHER’S GUIDE Lucy Lucy y Billy

ISB

N-13

: 978-0

-547-32340

-4

ISB

N-10

: 0

-547-32340

-9

97

80

54

73

23

40

4

90

00

0

1416

206

Estudiante Fecha

Lucy y Billy NIVEL J

Lección 1H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 . 1 0

Lucy y BillyRegistro de lectura

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

®lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodolobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sclobo 0

Insertion el

lobo 1

Word told Tlobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

3

4

Lucy quería un pajarito para su cumpleaños.

Toda la familia fue de compras.

—¡Hay más de cien pajaritos! —dijo Tomás,

el hermanito menor de Lucy.

Lucy miró todos los pajaritos con mucho

cuidado.

Algunos babeaban. Otros tenían un collar.

Algunos eran grandes. Otros eran pequeños.

Por fin Lucy encontró el pajarito que

buscaba. Era un periquito con plumas verdes

lisas y un piquito amarillo.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/64 × 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 1: Lucy y Billy8Grade 2

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