LEMBAR BASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW

KARY A ILMIAH : PROS/DING

Judul Katya Ilmiah : Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-Procurement in Government Institution

: 1 Orang Jumlah Penulis

Status Pengusul : Penulis Tunggal/P-eRulis Ke 2 IPeRulis Kerespeedeesi

ldentitas Prosiding a. Judul Prosiding b. ISBN/ISSNc. Thn Terbit. Tempat Pelaksanaand. Penerbit/Organiser

e. Alamat Repository/Web

: l st Unnes international Conference 2460-5832

: 2015, Patra Jasa Hotel Semarang : Research and Community Institute Semarang State University

http://eprints.undip.ac.id/67011/

f. Terindeks di (iika ada)

Kategori Publikasi Makalah (beri ✓ pada kategori yang tepat)

Prosiding Forum llmiah lntemasional Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional

Hasil Penilaian Peer Review

Nilai Maksimal Prosiding

Komponen lntemasional Nasional Yang Dinilai

0 D a. Kelengkapan unsur isi prosiding ( l 0%)b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan

(30%)C. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi

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(30%)Total = (100%)

Catatan Penilaian paper oleh Reviever : a. Paper ini mampu memberi kontribusi untuk

pengembangan e-procurement yang lebih efektifnamun permasalahan yang menjadi latar belakangperlu dielaborasi lagi.

b. Adopsi e-procurement adalah keputusan organisasibukan perseorangan/individu, perlu dibahas antarajawaban personal dan keputusan organisasi untukmenggunakan e-Procurement.

c. Tambahkan profil responden dalam pengambilan data,apa implikasi dari basil penelitian ini bagi pemerintah.

d. Kualitas penerbit prosiding cukup baik.

1.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

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Semarang, 1 April 2018

r. Aries Susanty, .T., M.T.NIP. 197103271999032002

Nilai Yang Diperoleh

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LEMBAR BASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW

KARYA ILMIAH : PROS/DING

Judul Karya Ilmiah : Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-Procurement in Government Institution

: I Orang Jumlah Penulis

Status Pengusul : Penulis Tunggal/Penalis Ke 2 /Pemtlis Korespondeasi

ldentitas Prosiding a. Judul Prosiding b. ISBNflSSNc. Thn Terbit, Tempat Pelaksanaand. Penerbit/Organiser

e. Alamat Repository/Web

: 1st Unnes International Conference : 2460-5832 : 2015, Patra Jasa Hotel Semarang : Research and Community Institute Semarang State University

https: / / drive.google.com/ open?id= lRpoueP jGn8BhEaWtkzE9XO P00S8W ID

f Terindeks di (jika ada)

Kategori Publikasi Makalah (beri ✓ pada kategori yang tepat)

Prosiding Forum Ilrniah Intemasional Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional

Hasil Penilaian Peer Review

Nilai Maksimal Prosiding

Komponen lntemasional Nasional Nilai Yang Yang Dinilai

a. Kelenmcapan unsur isi prosiding ( 10%)b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan

(30%)C. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi

dan metodologi (30%)d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas penerbit

(30%)Total = (100%)

Catatan Penilaian paper oleh Reviever : a. Kelengkapan unsur isi sudah cukup memadai namun

latar belakang masih perlu digali dengan sumberinformasi ekstemal yang lebih lengkap.

b. Aspek personal lainnya dalam penelitian ini perludigali lebihjauh.

c. State of the art sudah muncul namun perlu diperdalamlagi dengan referensi yang lebih baru denganmetodologi yang lebih terstruktur.

d. Kelengkapan wisur penerbit cukup baik namun perludiperbaiki format penulisan (masih ada ½ halamankosong)

G 1.5

4.5

4.5

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1S

D Diperoleh

1.4

4.3

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, 1 April 2018

. Arfan Bakhtiar, S.T., M.T. 03062000121001

LEMBAR BASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW

KARY A lLMIAH : PROS/DING

Judul Karya Ilmiah : Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-Procurement in Government Institution

: 1 Orang Jumlah Penulis

Status Pengusul : Penulis Tunggal/PeRHlis Ke 2 /Peet1lis KeresJ:)oedeesi

ldentitas Prosiding a. Judul Prosiding b. ISBN/ISSNc. Tun Terbit, Tempat Pelaksanaand. Penerbit/Organiser

e. Alamat Repository/Web

f Terindeks di (.jika ada)

: 1st Unnes International Conference : 2460-5832 : 2015, Patra Jasa Hotel Semarang : Research and Community Institute Semarang State University

https: / / drive.google.com / open?id= 1 RpoueP jGn8BhEaWtkzE9XO POOSBW ID

Kategori Publikasi Makalah (beri ✓ pada kategori yang tepat)

I

"I I

Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Intemasional Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional

Hasil Penilaian Peer Review

Komponen Yang Dinilai

a. Kelenllkaoan unsur isi prosiding ( 10%)b. Ruang linakun dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan

metodologi (30%)d. Kelenakaoan unsur dan kualitas penerbit (300/o)

Total = (100%)

D r . c. Arfan Bakhtiar, S.T., M.T. NI . 197503062000121001 Unit Kerja : Teknik lndustri FT UNDIP

Nilai Reviewer

Nilai Rata-

Reviewer I Reviewerll

1.3 1.4 4.3 4.3

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Semarang. 1 April 2018 Reviewer 1

Dr. Aries Susanty, S.T., M.T. NIP. 1971032719 032002

rata

1.35 4.30

4.35

4.40 14.40

Unit Kerja : Teknik lndustri FT UNDJP

Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-Procurement in Government InstitutionH Suliantoro, H Suliantoro - eprints.undip.ac.idPersonal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-Procurement in Government Institution. Hery Suliantoro, Hery Suliantoro Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior ofE-Procurement in Government Institution. In: 1st Unnes International Conference, 27-28 November …

i

Proceeding of 1st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015

ISSN: 2460-5832

November 27-28th

, 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

xi

conf.unnes.ac.id/index.php/uicric

LIST OF PAPER Volume

1 QUALITY OF LIFE AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

No Name Paper Title

1 Joop A. Van der

Flier

Quality of Life and Resource Development (Health and Sustainability Issues), an

Overview of the Current Situation in the Netherlands

2 Rotchanatch

Darnsawasdi

River Management based on Local Wisdom: Flood Preparedness in Hatyai, Thailand

and Semarang, Indonesia

3 Abdullah Ahmed The Strategies of Tofu and Farmanted Soybean Cake Cooperation in Facing China-

Asean Free Trade

4 Apik Budi Santoso Community-based Ecotourism Model to Improve Welfare Study: Rural Blumah Sub

District Plantungan District Kendal

5 Arum

Siwiendrayanti

Spacial Overview of Bush and Swamp Contribution to Filariasis Evidence in Filariasis

Endemic Area

6 B Suresh Lal Rising Farm Labour Wages in India: Trends, Causes and Impact

7 Dwi Atmono The Needs Analysis of Vocational High School (VHS) in banjarmasin Based on Local

Resources Potential

8 Emas Agus Prastyo

Wibowo

EMPOWERMENT STREET CHILDREN THROUGH ATENHO IN SEMARANG

CITY

9 Etty Soesilowati THE COMPETITIVE POWERS OF INDONESIAN HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS

IN ASEAN MARKETS

10 Fatimah Identification of Social Potencies in Lok Baintan's Floating Market Area

11 Firmansyah Analysis of Distribution of Local Education and Goverment Policy: Study of Regency

Level in Central Java Province

12 Ika Nurhayani Good Governance in Malang Tourism to Improve People's Prosperity

13 Irawan The Strategy of Development Ecotourism in Conservation Areas in Central Kalimantan

Province

14 Ismiati The Influence of Pornographic Media Towards Adolescents Sexual Behavior at Public

Senior High School in Bengkulu City

15 Juhadi RAPID APPRAISAL FOR AGRICULTURAL LAND UTILIZATION (RApALU)

16 Komsi Koranti Analisis Determinan Alokasi Belanja Daerah Dalam Era Otonomi Pada Kabupaten /

Kota di Sumatera

17 Kusumantoro Religiosity Develop Model Employee as Environmental Control Based Islamic

Paradigm

18 Lailawati Mohd

Salleh Strategic Policies for Increasing the Competitive Power of Malaysian Fruits

19 Nana Kariada Tri

Martuti Climate Change Impact on the LIvelihood of Semarang Coastal Community

20 Nana Noviana Study of the Establishment Planning on Community Academy at Tanah Bumbu

Regency

21 Nugrahaningsih WH MEDICINAL PLANT IN SEMARANG STATE UNIVERSITY

22 Nuriyanti

GENERATION OF CONSERVATION BASED ON GREEN

SOCIOENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN ORDER TO DEMOGRAPHIC

DIVIDEND AS SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION INDEPENDENT INDONESIA

23 Shanty Oktavilia Strategies for Increasing The Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry in Semarang

Regency, Central Java Province to Face Asean Economic Community

24 Sri Wulan Windu

Ratih

Determinant of Performance and Its Impact Through Meditation Sustainable

Competitive Advantage on SMEs Batik and Handicraft

25 Tubagus Fahmi Ecopreneurship Mini Market as the First Step in Creating International Inorganic Waste

Management Centre Based on Entrepreneurship in Indonesia

26 Ayami Nakaya Community based education to improve quality of life: Case study of Muatan Lokal in

Indonesia

Proceeding of I st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015 ISSN: 2460-5832 November 27-28'\ 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

Quality of life and resource development (health and sustainability issues), an overview of the

current situation in the Nether lands J. A. van der Flier

Nehem International, Netherlands jfl@nehemint.nl

INTRODUCTION

Quality of life and resource development are high topics for many modern people. They experienced during the last decades a significant increase in the quality of their life and became at the same time really concerned about the impact of their life style on the material resources of our planet. A number of institutes produce a regular stream of (warning) reports and NGOs claim attention for more sustainability policies by seeking publicity in press and by lobbying politicians. In this contribution to the first UNNES conference on 28th and 29th of November 2015 we will discuss the current situation in the Netherlands and invite the participants of the conference to reflect on similar issues in Indonesia. The Netherlands is densely populated with 16,9 million people on a 41.500 km2 territory. Concerns about declining environment are widespread and lot of measures has been taken to protect the physical and social welfare. The Netherlands is an old landscape partly made by the Dutch people themselves. During the last thousand years we cut most of our forests (Holland means woodland), live for 50% below sea level and are constantly pumping water to the sea. The limited availability of land (high density) and the consequences of the climate change are major concerns. We are further very concerned with the creation of jobs for all inhabitants. The current official unemployment rate is 6-7% with 70-80% of population active in l�bour market (CBS key figures). A lot of women work in part time jobs and around 1 million people work as independent workers (small entrepreneurs with no hired employees).Temporary work agencies are for many people the entry to the labour market. The big problems for the Dutch labour market at present are: the slow recovery of the economy after the 2008 crisis (but picking up from 2014)and high unemployment rates for a special groups like: immigrants/refugees or people with disabilities and persistent long term unemployment for people above 45 years. And most of all our salaries are high: so we are expensive.

Indonesia is characterised by a variation in density of population per island (around 900 habituated islands) and

is a low income country. The fast growing population of Indonesia (257 million, 1 % per year) demands for 1.000.000 new jobs per years. Creation of these numbers of new jobs, together with raising the quality of life and not destroying the natural resources is a difficult task for the Indonesian government. But Indonesia has also several advantages with a fertile soil, abundant water supply and lot of natural resources (wood, plantations, minerals and oil reserves) and a young population with low salaries. So the country could compete with other South East Asian countries and become a major workshop for the rest of the world. But action on these strong points makes Indonesia also more vulnerable to the ups and downs of the world economy and to exploitation of its natural resources by bigger companies.

We may conclude that both countries have to be careful about their habitat, but in a different way.

Main dilemma's

The main dilemma's between quality of life and resource development arrive from the wish to have higher quality of life with limited damage to the natural resources. This dilemma has further a generation split: what one generation consumes is less available for the next generations or the next generations have to solve the "sustainability" problems which are left for them. But future generations have also advantages. These generations have better access to information and could use newer technologies, like fast computing, 3d printing and incorporated recycling. Could these generations restore the depletion of our natural habitat?

Quality of life and resources

Quality of life is a according to Maslow a pyramid. There is a hierarchy in our needs. Lower needs are the basis for the higher needs. That is a simplification of the reality, but it helps in our analysis. We will shortly discuss: food, housing, health and security. At our disposal are: soil, water, air, natural resources/deposits and community.

What are the interactions between these two groups?

Proceeding of I st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015 ISSN: 2460-5832 November 27-28th

, 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

The Strategies of Tofu and Farmanted Soybean Cake Cooperation in Facing China-Asean Free

Trade Abdullah Ahmed 1, Mohaned Rabee2

, Rusdarti2

Economic and Political Science Faculty Azzeytuna University, Libya E-mail : rusdarti@gmail.com

Abstract - This research was aimed to identify the internal and external factor for encountering free trade China-Asean and to find some strategic model alternative that can be applied by Primkopti Semarang to develop their business. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis method and SWOT analysis. The result of this research showed that internal factors for cooperation's strength for encountering free trade including soybean distributor in form of cooperation in Semarang and experienced manager to carry out the business. T!1e weakness one was the research and development of cooperation hasn't been optimal and the management of information system hasn't worked well. External factors for opportunity one including the soybean buyer or main customer was cooperation members having dual identity, as for the threat including no resistance for new competitor, increasing soybean import, soybean importer has strong bargain position. Compatible strategy for cooperation implementation in encountering free trade China-Asean was market penetration strategy and product development. It was advised that there is a high and consistent commitment from all member of Primkopti Semarang. There is necessary need for evaluation on its way to the accomplishment with measurable performance indicator.

Keywords- Free Trade, Cooperation of Tofu and Fetmanted Soybean Cake

INTRODUCTION

Free trade is now threatening many industries in Indonesia. Various international agreements, relating to free trades, have been agreed upon by Indonesian Government without deeply considering the effects that might be elicited. Some of these agreements are AFTA (Asean Free Trading Agreement), CEP (Indonesia-Japan FTA), CAFTA (China-Asean FTA) and Asean-Korea FTA, Meanwhile, Asean-India FTA, Asean-Europan Union FT A and Asean-Australia & New Zealand FT A are still in negotiating processes. Indonesia-USA and Indonesia-Switzerland, Norwegia, Ireland FT As are still in pre-negoitating processes supported by joint study groups.The one which takes so much attention presently is CAFT A (the agreement on free trading areas between Asean Countries and China).

In relation to CAFT A, Indonesian Government had individually built an international agreement with China. The agreement had been agreed upon in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, on November, 16, 2001. The logic of such an agreement was none other than the attempts of industrialized countries to expand their market shares

conf. unnes.ac. id/index. php/uicric 28

with the domestic the developing countries became the main victims.

Cooperative for tofu and fermented soybean cak producers in Semarang City (Primkopti) constitutes a community-level economic foundation for Semaran_ City. It has been able to provide economic added value and significant contribution for expanding jo opportunities in Semarang City that it becomes an enti having an ability to increase economic welfare of th community. Primkopti supplied kedelai (raw materials fo producing tofu and farmented soybean cake) to i members. Before being delivered to consumers, kedelai was processed in two types of treatments: (I) fermentation processes producing kecap, tauco, oncom and tempe and (2) non-fermentation processes producing kedelai milk, sere, rauge, tahu and kedelai flours. Mo Indonesian love eating tofu and farmented soybean cake.

On the average, tahu and tempe producer . particularly in Semarang City, were small-seal entrepreneurs. They did not have adequate bargaining powers particularly in facing kedelai suppliers. Therefore they really needed a cooperative that would fulfill the· needs for raw materials. The cooperative was Primkopti. which was founded on December, 14, 1979. Primkop · competes with private suppliers for kedelai. With th agreement on free trading areas between Indonesia an China, Primkopti should certainly take new strategi measures in order to survive and to have stron

=­

competitive power within the very heavy competition.. The strategic measures should began wi comprehensively identifying both internal and extern environments. It is only when these comprehensiv measures had been completed that Primkopti would Ix­able to build adequate strategies for overcoming its o, weaknesses, increasing its own strengths, setz� opportunities and dealing with various potential threa Strong strategies for anticipating and facing the CAFT _ are really necessary since Primkopti has not had a soli concept for developing appropriate measures that co appropriately respond the increasingly heavy competitio Primkopti is presently faced with both internal a external obstacles. Therefore, the problems in t · � research could be formulated as follow: ( 1) What intern factors constituted strengths and also weaknesses · Primkopti of Semarang City? (2) What external facto o.

constituted opportunities and also threats for Primkop

Proceeding of 1st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015

ISSN: 2460-5832

November 27-28th

, 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

xii

conf.unnes.ac.id/index.php/uicric

Volume

2

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

ART, CULTURE, AND HUMANITY

No Name Paper Title

1 Aditya Marianti Serotonine as Biomarker of Lead Contamination in Brass Craftsmen

2 Arifah Budi Nuryani KILLING POWER OF ELECTRIC LIQUID ANTI MOSQUITO OF LANSIUM LEAF

EXTRACT (Lansium doemesticum Correa) On Aedes aegypti

3 Bambang Gunawan

H

Behavior Model of Entrepreneurship on Woman Entrepreneur based on

Entrepreneurship Intentions and the Level of Intenet Adoption on SMEs's in West Java

4 Dionysia Kowanda Opportunity of Free Open Source ERP System As a Competitive Advantage for Small

and Medium Enterprise

5 Dorojatun

Prihandono

Reconceiving Franchise Business Formations Paradigms for Better Business

Competitiveness

6 Dyah Rini Indriyanti Biological Control of Oryctes rhinoceros L. (coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with

Entomopatogen Nematodes

7 Evi Widowati Design of Evacuation Maps as a Disaster Preparedness in Trangkil Semarang City

8 Hery Suliantoro Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-procurement in

Goverment Institution

9 Indah Fajarini Sri

Wahyuningrum Proposing a Study on Global Water Sustainability Reporting

10 Indah Riwayati Optimization Extraction Process of Winged Bean Protein Using Respond Surface

Methodology

11 Lili Dahliani Comparative Study Relation of CPO Rendemen to FFB Production Risk in the

Plantation Company with Different Performance

12 Prima Astuti

Handayani

Optimization of Hydrolysis for Production The Substance of Color Indigo by Enzyme

Cellulase Using Response Surface Methodology

13 Rini Puspitaningrum Exploration Bacterial Trash of Rawasari and Bantar Gebang from Indonesia as a

Superior Candidat of Compost Bacterial Agent

14 Siti Harnina Bintari The Effects of Isoflavone on Antioxidant Status in the Serum of Rats DMBA-Induced

Breast Cancer and Treated With Tempe

15 Sri Mursiti Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extract from Mahogany Seeds (Swietenia

macrophylla, King)

16 Sri Wahyuni Silica-titania nanocomposite as anti-microbial agent

17 Suharyo The Potency of Houshold Contacts as Peer Support to Decrease The Number of

Tuberculosis Prevalance

18 Supriyadi GROUND ACCELERATION IN YOGYAKARTA BASED ON EARTHQUAKE

DATA

19 Tjaturahono Budi

Sanjoto

Typology of Coastal Areas and Effect on Mangrove Vegetation Distribution in The

Zone Sediment Cell Between River to River Comal - Bodri Central Java

20 Ubad Badrudin Residual Peticide Study on Shallot Cultivation (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Brebes

District

21 Yusye Milawaty The Power of Online Consumer Community : An Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)

Perspectives

22 Zaenal Abidin Facial Expression Recognition by Using Wavelet Based Approach

23 Sri Hermawati Factor Analysis of Student Motivation

24 Syntha Noviyana Model Women Empowerment Through The Role And Potential of The Women Cadres

in Political Parties And The Effect On The Economic of Women

25 Suyahmo ART, CULTURE AND HUMANITY

26 Muh Fakhrihun

Na'am

Ornaments in Mantingan Mosque and Tomb: Analysis of Form, Function, and

Symbolic Meaning

Proceeding of 1st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015

ISSN: 2460-5832

November 27-28th

, 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

220

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Personal Values Effect on Intention and Usage Behavior of E-Procurement in Government

Institution Hery Suliantoro

Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

suliantoro_hery@yahoo.com

Abstract—The main purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the influence of personal values on the adoption of e-Procurement in government institutions. The research design used is a survey research. The theoretical model is empirically tested with data collected from 130 work units involving 185 respondents from across the local government institutions in Central Java, Indonesia. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results show the influence of personal values on the adoption of e-Procurement in government institutions. The study results suggest that perceived behavioral control affects on usage behavior of e-Procurement, but self-efficacy more affects on intention toward e-Procurement. Other findings, past experience and social learning of personal do not affect the intention toward e-Procurement. This paper offers a model of development for the government adoption of e-Procurement in government institutions through a personal approach. Implementation of e-Procurement requires personal capability to adopt the technology. This paper is a study on the adoption of e-Procurement in the public sector that involves personal factors as the main determinants of technology in performing of adoption behavior. The study's findings provide insight the importance to involve the champion persons in government institution to diffuse the e-Procurement.

Keywords— e-Procurement, adoption, personal values

INTRODUCTION

E-Procurement is one of the major topics in the area of

e-Government. Procurement of goods and services

electronically (e-Procurement) is one of the mechanisms

to realize the values of good governance. E-Procurement

in the public sector is the adoption of the successful

implementation of e -procurement in the private sector or

business.

Popularity of internet use has significantly affected the

institution intention to apply e-Procurement. This

technology is considered necessary to be implemented in

the public sector in order to realize the values of good

governance, such as transparency, accountability, and

integrity in the procurement of goods and services

(Vaidya, 2006). Vulnerability discovered from the

previous system has led to the development of e-

Procurement in the government (Matthews, 2005).

According to the issue about public accountability of

conventional procurement process also becomes an

ethical issue. The procurement of goods and services is

the most significant activity of the government, not only

in terms of the amount of activity, but also the funds

allocated (Moon, 2005).

At first, the implementation of e-Procurement in the

public sector is expected to increase the efficiency of

public organizations such as the business sector. E-

Procurement in turn also expected to establish a national

internet-based market (Oliviera and Amorim, 2001). In

addition to efficiency, the application of e-Procurement in

the government also intended to increase the

effectiveness, transparency and fairness (equity) between

citizens in the provision of goods and services (Dooley

and Purchase, 2006; Majdalawich and Bateman, 2008).

Some studies reported the critical success factors of e-

Procurement adoption process and produce different

conclusions. The factors inhibiting the implementation of

e-Procurement in the public sector especially is a problem

employee skills in running an e-Procurement (MacManus,

2002). Other also note that performance management will

determine the success of the development of e-

Procurement (Reddick, 2004). In his research, Moon

(2005) argued that the greater the size of the organization

and the innovative culture of the organization will be

more active in the government to adopt a wide range of e-

Procurement.

Further, factor "human" by Vaidya et.al (2006)

assessed as the most prominent factors in successful

implementation of e-Procurement. Dooley and Purchase

(2006) expressed the strong positive effect of

participation and attention provider of goods/services to

the implementation of e-Procurement. Other different

conclusions stated by Walker and Harland (2008) that

type of organization, organizational readiness to initiate e-

Procurement, the procurement strategy, procurement

documentation and information technology influence the

adoption of e-Procurement.

To answer these differences, this study proposed a

personal value perspective as one of the main factors that

determine the adoption of e-Procurement in government

institutions

LITERATURE REVIEW

The literature has provided a number of studies to

examine the main determinants of technology adoption.

Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) proposed by Fishbein

and Ajzen (1975) stated that individual behavior is driven

by the intention of the individual to such behavior.

Intention is determined by individual attitudes toward the

behavior and by subjective norms from the outside in the

form of social pressure. Ajzen (1985, 1991) proposed

Proceeding of 1st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015

ISSN: 2460-5832

November 27-28th

, 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

xiii

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Volume

3 EDUCATION INNOVATIONS

No Name Paper Title

1 Rahim M. Sail Making Technical, Vocational Education and Training a Premier Choice among

Communities with Integration of Social Skills and Social Values in Technical Subjects

2 Andryan

Setyadharma

Determinates of Upper Secondary School Dropout in Central Java Province, Indonesia:

A Gender-differentiated Approach

3 Andy Suryadi Development of History Room Based Visual Media and Themed Local History of

Semarangn in History Learning

4 Anna Undarwati STUDENT‘S MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ASSESSMENT AND TEACHER'S

MENTAL HEALTH STATE AT PRIMARY SCHOOL

5 Donny Wira Y. K. The Development of Badminton Agility Test

6 Dwi Yulianti Scientific Approach Based Worksheet for Physics Used to Develop Senior High School

Students Characters

7 Edilburga W.

Saptandari

The Importance of Researching Teachers' Social Emotional Competencies in an

Indonesian Context

8 Eva Yulianti Sport in Education System : a Comparative Study

9 Fajar Awang Irawan Comprehensive Pitching Biomechanics and Injury Prevention for Young Baseball

Pitchers-A review

10 Hamdan Tri Atmaja Habitus, Space Influenced the Activity, and Social Construction of Teacher to the

MGMP (Subject Matter Teachers Meeting) history in central Java

11 Isti Hidayah The Production Process of Manipulative for Commercial Purpose to Support the

Success of Implementation of the School Mathematics Curriculum in Indonesia

12 Joko Widodo Development of Entrepreneurship Education Management Model Based Local

Excellence on Vocational High School

13 Kardoyo The Importance of Financial Education for Vocational Schools Students in indonesia

14 Malarsih Learning Dance Through Appreciation and Creation Approach in Public Schools

15 Maman Rachman Character Hermitage: The Development Model of Character Reinforcement

Management Locus

16 R Soelistjanto Multy Method Teaching on History Lesson

17 Rika Istianingrum Constrative of Paser Verbal Language with Indonesia Verbal Language

18 Sicilia Sawitri Student's Achievement on Entrepreneur Subject Matter at Fashion technology Study

Program by Applying Project-Based

19 Singgih Kuswardono Forming Arabic Linguistics Terms (Analysis of Morphology and Syntax)

20 Siti As'adah

Hijriwati

PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ACADEMIC PLAGIARISM BASED ON

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

21 Siti Fathonah Mung Bean Biscuits for Early Childhood

22 Sri Haryani Development of Chemistry Teacher Professionalism Through Pedagogical Content

Knowledge Training

23 Sri Sumartiningsih The Self Concept in Children with Asthma to Participation in Physical Activity

24 Sunyoto Development of Industry Practice Model in Vocational High School Based

Entrepreneurship

25 Susetyo Widiasmoro Effect of the Use of Resources and Learning Motivation for Learning Outcomes IPA

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26 Totok Sumaryanto F Forms, Development and The Application of Music Media in The Kindergartens: A

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27 Trisnani Widowati CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN CREATING ORNAMENTS / ACCESSORIES

HAIR WITH WASTE MATERIAL

28 Wadiyo Song as a Means to Convey Educational Messages for Preschool Students

Proceeding of I st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015 ISSN: 2460-5832 November 27-281

\ 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

Making Technical, Vocational Education and Training a Premier Choice among Communities

with Integration of Social Skills and Social Values in Technical Subjects

Rahim M. Sail Extension Education & Human Resource Development, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, ,Selangor,

Malaysia.rms@upm.edu.my · · ·

Abstract - The main purpose of this paper is to provide information and research findings to dispel negative perception of parents, teachers and students about technical, vocational education and training (TVET) as being second class, meant for the academically weak and low income jobs. Two studies were conducted, one in 2007 and the other in 2012. The first study was to determine the extent of knowledge acquisition among trainers and coaches of TVET instin1tes/ centers of government and the private sectors. The second sn1dy was to determine level of acceptance of skill training among communities in Malaysia. The findings of the first study indicated that trainers/ coaches gained about 20% of knowledge on social skills and social values after they had undergone a four-day training of trainers (TOT) workshop program using experiential learning approaches involving outdoor activities. While the findings of the second study confirmed the findings of previous studies in that only I 0% to 15% of parents and sn1dents accepted skill training as a viable alternative to academic disciplines. Five dimensions related to acceptance of TVET by communities were selected for the study and were found to be positive and significantly related with acceptance of TVET. Communication skill was found to be the most important social skill while "ability to work with others" was the most desired work value required by employers. Several conclusions and implications can be drawn out from the two studies: (i) social skills and social values can be taught through integration with the teaching and learning of technical subjects to develop a· dynamic employability traits among apprentices to become effective k­workers; (ii) several dimensions had been identified in the second study to have positive impacts on the acceptance of skill training among parents and students. These dimensions should be put forward in the form of strategies and approaches by government and related bodies to promote and convince parents, students and teachers that skill training can become a premier choice among good academic standing students as parallel (rather than alternative) to the academic disciplines.

INTRODUCTION

The vocational and skill training has never been a premier choice of parents, teachers and students of secondary schools in the Malaysian context. They regard vocational and skill training is for student who are academically weak, second class status and meant for low income jobs. The academic disciplines are still the focus of parents, teachers and students even though some academic disciplines are not directly related to present day needs of job markets. It is not uncommon to see academic discipline graduates who could not find employment two or three years after graduc1.tion. Many have to be retrained in specific knowledge and skills to

conf.unnes.ac.id/index.php/uicric 22

accommodate present needs of industries as well as to develop employability traits that could withstand present and future global challenges.

As a country moves to become an industrialized nation, it needs a pool of talents skilled and knowledgeable to operate and manage high technology industries to sustain global competition. To produce this pool of talents to become a competent workforce, our youths, parents and teachers must accept technical, vocational education and training (TVET) a viable alternative to academic disciplines in terms of employability, career prospects and remuneration. In line with the perception and belief about TVET, a number of strategies and promotions were undertaken by relevant government bodies and the private sector to overcome the problem. For example, Malaysia through its ih Malaysia Plan (1996-2000) trained a total of 187,400 skilled and semi-skilled workers, while 88,500 more were trained in the 9th Malaysia Plan (2006-2010). An advanced training program leading to acquiring level four of the Malaysian Skill Certificate (MSC) ( equivalent to diploma qualification) was instituted and in 2009 a total of 29,840 received their diplomas (10th Malaysia Plan, 2011-2015: 47). Also in 2006-2010 (9th Malaysia Plan), a total of 20,460 apprentices received vocational and skill training by the Department of Skill Training (Ministry of Human Resource) in collaboration with industries under the National Dual Training System (NDTS). This partnership (government sector and the private sector) in vocational and skill training was found to be successful where 90% of the graduates secured employment immediately after their training program.

In spite of the serious and aggressive effort undertaken by government departments and the private sector in trying to make TVET a premier choice among communities, it is yet to achieve the desired goal. A study on level of knowledge and acceptance of TVET among secondary school students and parents found that only 10% to 15% of them were knowledgeable about TVET and willing to accept TVET as an alternative to academic disciplines (Rahim M. Sail, et. al, 2012) 1

• The study

1 This study was funded by the Department of Skill Training, Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia

Proceeding of 1st Unnes International Conference on Research Innovation & Commercialization for the Better Life 2015

ISSN: 2460-5832

November 27-28th

, 2015, Semarang, Indonesia

v

conf.unnes.ac.id/index.php/uicric

REVIEW TEAM

Reviewers

1. Prof. Dr. Totok Sumaryanto F.,M.Pd.

2. Prof. Dr. Etty Soesilowati, M.Si.

3. Prof Dr. Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, M.Si.

4. Dr. Subiyanto, M.Si.

5. J. A. van der Flier

6. Prof. Rahim MD. Sail

7. Asst. Prof. Rotchanatch Darnsawasdi

10/16/2019 Unnes International Conference on Research Inovation dan Commercialitation (UIRIC) for Better Life 2015 (1st)

https://conf.unnes.ac.id/index.php/uicric/uicric2015 2/3

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