legacy of imperialism laos
TRANSCRIPT
Elizabeth Son
Tiffany Mitchell
Yennifer Gonzalez
Brittney Pinson
Geography
• South East Asia
• Bordering countries
Burma, Cambodia, China, Thailand,
and Vietnam
• Divided into 3 regions
Uplands, Midlands, Lowlands
History
• Theravada Buddhism
Big influence in Laotian culture
introduced in the fourteenth century
• 1637 Golden Age of Laos
Buddhism and arts flourished
Capital Vientiane became intellectual
center
• Countries invaded Laos
1479, Vietnam
1565, 1570, and 1752 Burma
1778, Siam
• 1955 Laos obtained full power, joined
United Nations
• 2000 Lao intellectuals, politicians,
students, and workers est. the FREE LAO
ALLIANCE
promotes democracy for Laos
Human Rights
• Women Rights
Constitution: men/women have equal rights
NOT practice: tradition/culture
• Civil Liberties
Freedom of speech and press
Freedom of religion: buddhism, Christianity,
Islam, and Baha’I Faith
• Worker Rights
Federation of Lao Trade Unions
Workweek: 48hrs/week with 1 day/week
Overtime: cannot exceed 30hrs/month
Environmental Status
• Land locked country
• Lowland flood plain region
food crops and aquaculture
• Midlands/plateau region
industrial crops
• Upland region
largest area, only suitable for shifting
cultivation
• Diverse Climate, varies through out months
Millennium Development Goals
• Improve Maternal Health
Trying to reduce unwanted pregnancies
28.5% of women do not get
medical/maternal care
• Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Provide regulations and plans for
environmental protection
Expanding clean water for sanitation
• Reduce Child Mortality
Improving medical treatment for universal
access to good health care and providing
immunizations
• Combat HIV-AIDS, Malaria and Other
Diseases
0.2% of people 15-49 yrs old have HIV.
Fewer blood transfusions
Provide medicine
Millennium Development Goals continued….
• Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
Poverty rate from 46% to 33%
Population: 5 million 80% living in Poverty
W/ poverty rate = malnutrition to kids
40% of children under 5yrs old,
underweight
• Achieve Universal Primary Education
Improve education and provide better
and more trained teachers
• Promote Gender Equality and Empower
Women
Focus on developing women basic human
rights
Description of Need
• Poverty Rate: 27% of Laotians live below
$1/day
• Clinics: Un-staffed, unequipped, and
unsupplied
85% - Poor conditions, no access to
clean water or electricity
• Maternal Health
Mortality rate per 10,000 live births is
66
Highest rate out of surrounding
countries
• Malnourishment
40% of children under five are
underweight
“Stunting”
Diet deficiencies
• Child Mortality
rate: under 5yrs old 75 per 1,000 live
births
rural areas: 350 per 1,000 live births
35% of children die before 5yrs old
diseases, respiratory infections,
diarrhea
Project Proposal
• Trade center in capital
• Women artists and craft makers
• Establish contracts
• Items process at trade center and
exported
• Associates with Pier 1 Imports and Cost
Plus
• Expanding to other outer countries
• Mekong River: Transportation system to
Laotians
• Air planes for exporting
Short/Long Term Goals
• Short Term Goal
Help women produce better income
while
being self-sufficient
More $$ to community to pay for vitals,
health care, and maternal care
Reduce maternal and child mortality
• Long Term Goal
Empower Laotian Women
More respect
More control
More independent
Impact
• Ripple Effect
Women’s income into community
As women spend money, money
spreads
Continued cycle all over
• Negative effects
Shipment safety: extreme seasonal
variations
Slow progress in beginning
Project Implementation
2010: Est. contracts with foreign retailers
Auditions with Artists
Contract with 1st 250 women
Begin collecting/processing/exporting
2011: Contract with 1000 women
Officially open trade center to world
2012: Continuing to expand and promote
Conclusion
• Ripple effect,
benefits ALL laotians while
empowering women.
• New found income =
More vitals and necessities for laotians
Lower poverty rate
Better health and maternal care =
Reduce mortality rates