lecture week 5.1 pharm

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    WEEK 5

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    Objectives

    Articulate how verbal communication style

    affects the nurse-client relationship.

    Articulate how nonverbal communication

    styles affect the nurse client-relationship.

    Analyze other factors that may influence

    communication with clients.

    Explain and use therapeutic communicationconcepts.

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    Define communication

    Combination of verbal and non-verbal

    behaviors integrated for the purpose of sharing

    a message.

    Communication terms:

    Denotation- common meaning

    Connotation- personal meaning to object

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    Culture and communication

    Anybody watch NCIS?

    Know Ziva? What does she do when she is

    speaking at times?

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    Verbal communication

    Words used to communicate with others,

    influenced by age, race, socioeconomic group,

    educational background, and sex.

    As a nurse, communication is vital. The book

    talks about caring for an unconscious patient

    and her remembering the voice of her nursewhen she woke, never forget this!

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    Make sure to avoid

    Slang and jargon

    Medical jargon

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    How you say it can have a huge

    impact

    With your shoulder partner use the exercise on

    p. 173

    Take the 3 sentences and change them into

    positives.

    Now lets talk about what you came up with,

    was it challenging?

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    Non-verbal communication

    Allow silence

    Use congruent nonverbal behaviors- what you

    are saying matches your body language.

    Use facilitative body language-

    Posture

    Facial expressions

    Eye contactGestures

    Touch

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    Mr. Beans holiday

    Lets do this

    Watch the following movie clip

    Half of the class write down dialogue that you

    think should be spoken by Mr. Bean

    Half of class write down dialogue that you

    think the police officers should be saying

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    Mr. Beans holiday

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKMWjyVja6

    Y

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKMWjyVja6Yhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKMWjyVja6Yhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKMWjyVja6Yhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKMWjyVja6Yhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKMWjyVja6Y
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    Mr. Beans activity continued

    Lets put them together and see if the

    nonverbal were interpreted the same, would

    love 8 volunteers.

    Lets make one last connection, how did the

    interpretations vary? How does this get

    applied to the nursing profession?

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    Non-verbal activity

    Stack the deck

    Everyone gets a card, dont share your card withanyone.

    No talking.

    Using nonverbal communication, get into 4 groupsaccording to your card. There will be a spadesgroup, hearts, clubs and diamonds group.

    Now, get in numeric order, from smallest numberto largest (2-Ace).

    Quickest group wins!!

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    How do we identify our own

    communication style?

    Clients get frustrated with the communication

    of their caregivers, understanding your own

    behaviors will create an environment of

    healing and not of frustration.

    Lets figure our styles out.

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    First, do this

    On a blank sheet of paper, identify how you

    feel you communicate with strangers.

    Now, with the students I assign you, walk

    through your IPOWER statement.

    Have each student give you feedback, do youthink this is similar to how you will

    communicate with patients?

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    Now, do this

    Reflect on what you just learned and

    recognized with your behaviors. What did you

    do great? What are you going to be aware of

    when caring for others?

    Dont be afraid to use the box on page 172 to

    reflect on ideas.

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    Therapeutic communications

    Got skills?

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    Define Therapeutic

    Communication

    An interactive dynamic process, involving

    nurse and client to achieve health-related

    goals. Verbal and nonverbal communication.

    Done with a purpose!

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    Essential components

    Active listening- what is the patient not telling

    us?

    Words with a purpose

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    What alters the process on the

    patient side?

    Being preoccupied

    Unable to understand

    Emotions

    Feeling defensive

    Confusion, dont understand the message

    No privacy

    Hearing or cognitive impairments

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    What alters the process on the

    nursing side?

    Preoccupation

    Being in a hurry

    Making assumptions

    Cultural stereotypes

    Defensiveness or personal insecurity

    Thinking ahead to next question

    Client who is emotional or aggressive

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    Client centered communications

    Begins with.

    Building rapport

    Observing

    Asking questions- open ended questionsencourage the client to drive the conversation,

    focused questions places limitations on the

    answer you are seeking, closed ended

    questions narrow the focus even more to a oneword answer usually.

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    Active listening

    Minimal cues and leads

    Clarification

    Restatement

    Paraphrasing

    Reflection

    Summarization

    Silence

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    Negative listening skills

    False reassurance

    Giving advice

    False inferences

    Moralizing

    Value judgment

    Social responses

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    Lets watch

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2_FdDqI7B

    I

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2_FdDqI7BIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2_FdDqI7BIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2_FdDqI7BIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2_FdDqI7BIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2_FdDqI7BI
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    What is your take away????

    Lets go through each scenario. What could

    they have done even better?

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    Lets do this

    I will pair you up, spend 5 minutes sharing a

    random story with your partner, something

    they would know nothing about.

    Return to your desk, we will discuss.