Ovanika Dani Irawan

2201408071

Notes on Generic Structure of Narrative TextOrientation: it means to introduce the participants or the characters of the story with the time and place set. Orientation actually exists in every text type though it has different term. In this story, the first paragraph is clearly seen to introduce the participants of the Cinderella Story. They were Cinderella her self as the main character of the story, her step mother which treated Cinderella badly, and her steps sister which supported her mother to make Cinderella was treated very badly. Cinderella was introduced as a hero in this story. She struggled against the bad treatment from her step mother and sisters.

Complication: it is such the crisis of the story. If there is not the crisis, the story is not a narrative text. In a long story, the complication appears in several situations. It means that some time there is more then one complication. In this Cinderella story, we can see clearly that there are Major Complication and Minor

Complication.The second paragraph is the major complication of this Cinderella story. Cinderella got bad treatment from her stepmother. It is the bad crisis which drives into several minor complications which Cinderella has to overcome.

Resolution: it is the final series of the events which happen in the story. The resolution can be good or bad. The point is that it has been accomplished by the characters. Like complication, there are Major Resolution and Minor Resolution.In the last paragraph, it is said that finally Cinderella lived happily. It is the happy resolution of the bad treatment.

 The Story of Sangkuriang and Tangkuban Perahu Mountain

Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy family. They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a mother which was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was called Sangkuriang.One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought to shot his own dog. Then he took the dog liver and carried home.

Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded and scar then cast away from their home.

Years go bye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, The woman looked at the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to her son's wound who had left severall years earlier. Soon she realized that she felt in love with her own son.

She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake. With a dawn just moment away and the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowed for a new day.Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.

GOOD LUCK

Snow White and the Seven Dwarves

But one day, she was

rather enraged,

because the mirror said

that Snow White was

more beautiful.

Who is the fairest

queen ?

Once upon a time there was a beautiful castle,

a fairy tale castle, where a terrible, but pretty

queen lived.

She had a

magic mirror

and she always

asked the same

question:

Snow White

So, she sent

for a

huntsman

and she told

him to take

Snow White

into the

forest, kill

her and bring

her heart.

No, I can’t do that.

Obey me, or

I kill you !

Yes, your

Majesty.

At your

service,

Majesty.

Go and Kill Snow White.

I am not afraid of the

forest, because you are

here.

The huntsman had a terrible task,

but he didn’t want to kill the lovely

princess.

However, at the same time he was

afraid of the wicked queen. He

didn’t know what to do.

Then, the poor man

decided to let Snow

White run away and kill a

deer to take a heart to

the Queen.

And Snow White kept on walking

and enjoying the day in the forest,

watching the birds and the other

animals.

Run, Snow White, your

stepmother wants to kill you.

The next morning, when she

woke up, she met some

animals watching her,

astonished. She explained who

she was and they decided to

help her.

I ‘ m so

tired...

Snow White was so afraid that she ran for a long, long

time; then she was exhausted and she fell asleep.

They took her to a nice

place where she saw a

small, charming house …

They had no idea that a

princess was waiting for

them at home, so they sang

happily, on their way.

... she entered and the

kitchen was such a terrible

mess. Everything was dirty

and she began to clean, to

wash, to dust and sweep.

Inside the house, the

furniture was very, very small

and she thought that it was a

children’s house.

But it wasn’t; the house

belonged to seven dwarves;

they were miners and at that

time they were coming back

home.

What a mess !!

I must clean this.

Hi! -Ho! Hi! -Ho! It’s home from work we go ! Hi! -Ho! Hi!

Someone

cleaned

the house...

... and

dusted

and swept

the floor.I don’t

like this!

I am so sorry.

When they arrived everything

was clean and shiny. They

understood that there was

someone else in the house.

They were very afraid, but

they decided to go upstairs to

find out who was there.

And they discovered Snow

White sleeping. She told them

that her stepmother, the queen,

wanted to kill her. They were all

very sorry, except for Grumpy, a

very, very sad dwarf.

She must go, now.

I don’t want

her here.

And probably he was right, because not

very far, in the castle the wicked queen

drank a magic potion and turned into a

very old poor lady.

So, you are a Princess ...

With the magic potion the pretty queen

became an ugly old woman, or better, a

real witch.

Meanwhile all the dwarves learned to love

Snow White and they, all together, had some

beautiful days, with a lot of fun.

But that was not enough to

the bad queen.

The queen made an evil spell

with a nice apple .

Then, she went to the

dwarves’ house and offered it

to Snow White.

What a delicious and

beautiful apple ....

A little of

poison...

When the dwarves arrived home they found Snow White

on the floor and they thought she was dead. They

decided to make a crystal coffin to put her, so that they

could go on watching the princess.

And so they did; they put the coffin in the

forest .

Snow White ate the apple and she

immediately fainted.

Some months later the prince rode past the

dwarves’ house and he saw the coffin; he

opened...

... it and kissed Snow White. She woke up at

once. It was a miracle. The kiss of true love

broke the spell. Snow White said goodbye to

her friends and...

...she rode away with her prince.

And they lived happily ever

after.

The end

INSTRUCTIONS

1.I will give you a text, and you should answer the questions based on the text.2.Read the table of vocabularies' for helping you in understanding the text3.Answer on a paper

Vocabulary once upon a time = dahulu kala called = bernama lived = tinggal not so far = tak begitu jauh one day = suatu hari appeared = muncul asked = mengajak fly = terbang excited to see = senang melihat scenery = pemandangan suprised = kaget existence = keberadaan cruel pirate = bajak laut yang kejam

captured = menangkap forced = memaksa show = menunjukkan taken = dibawa pirate ship = kapal perompak frightened = menakut-nakuti plank = papan fierce duel = pertarungan sengit threw = melemparkan chased away = dikejar cared = peduli sailing through = berlayar melewati heading back to = kembali menuju

Peter Pan in Neverland    Once upon a time there was a beautiful place

called Neverland where Peter Pan and Tinker Bell lived. Not so far from this place was the city of London where John, Wendy, and Michael Darling lived. They really loved the story of Peter. 

  One day Peter Pan appeared and asked the

children to fly to Neverland. They were excited to see the scenery and beauty of Neverland. They the were suprised to know the existence of a cruel pirate called Captain Hook.

 

One day Captain Hook captured Tinker Bell and forced her to show Peter Pan's place. In doing so, all Peter's friends, the Darlings were captured and taken to the pirate ship. Captain Hook frightened the children by putting them on the plank.

Suddenly, Peter Pan appeared and stopped everything. In a fierce duel, he threw Hook and all the pirates overboard. Hook was chased away by the crocodile, and nobody cared to save him.

The Darlings were so happy and thankful to Peter Pan. They told Peter their intention to go home. With the sprinkle of Tinker Bells Pixie Dust, Captain Hook's pirate ship was sailing through the skies of Neverland, heading back to the Darling's home in London.

1. Where was the plank that was used by Captain Hook to frighten the children?

A. In Hook's ship B. In Peter's homeC. In NeverlandD. In London

2. What was the problem faced by Peter Pan?A. The Darlings left their home and flew to

Neverland.B. Peter's friends were captured by Captain Hook.C. The ship flew over the sky to the city of London.D. Captain Hook and Peter Pan had a fierce duel.

3. We can learn from the story that ....A. We should respect other people.B. Good and right things will win.C. Beautiful scenery is good to see.D. Neverland is a place for children.

4. "Suddenly, Peter Pan appeared and stopped everything." (Paragraph 2). The underlined word has similar meaning to ....

A. ChasedB. HaltedC. RetreatedD. Deceived

ACTIVITY 1Instructions :1. I will give you a news2.Answer the questions

GOOD LUCK

Chinese culture played a truly significant role in the development of visual art in Indonesia; although, not as strong as the Hindu, Buddhist or Moslem influences. Many Chinese culture forms of artistic expressions were adapted and assimilated into indigenous forms. The Chinese influence was restricted to an adapted form.The architectural elements in some temples, for example, reveal Chinese influence. It is identical to the original models found in mainland China. In Gianyar Bali, strong links between the Chinese and local people are evidenced by the Chinese-style roofing on the palace that was rebuilt at the end of the last century. In Cirebon, Chinese designs were copied by local ceramics and paintings. Chine influence also occurs in textile, furniture and household objects.

1. What is the text about?

a. The adaptation of Chinese cultureb. The Chinese culture in architectsc. The development of visual art in Indonesiad. The Chinese influence in Indonesian visual art

2. Where can you find a palace with the Chinese-style roofing?a. In Gianyarb. In Denpasarc. In Cirebond. In Central Java

3. Where can you find the Chinese influence in Cirebon’s culture?a. Chinese design in local ceramics and paintingsb. The architectural elements in some templesc. The Chinese-style roofing on the palaced. Chinese culture in visual art

4. “Chinese culture played a truly significant role in the development of visual art in Indonesia, ….” The underlined word can be best replaced by ….a. Officialb. Importantc. Artificiald. Additional

Instructions

1.I will give you an example of news report2.Please make a report at least 200 words, the topic is about the news surrounding you3.Make at least 200 words4.Report your news orally or you can record in audio visula

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