lean kaizen event - project management perspective

Upload: invencaodemorel

Post on 03-Jun-2018

239 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    1/48

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    2/48

    Presenter: Jeff Buresh

    An Industrial Engineer at HP for over 17 years Leading lean efforts for about 10 years Started work in the print head & supplies

    assembly in Corvallis, but have facilitated eventsin the HP Fabs, Singapore and San Diego as wellas at suppliers.

    Held Kaizen Events in production, proto and product development

    2

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    3/48

    Project Management &

    Kaizen Event Skills Description of Project Management from the

    Web: Project Management is likepushing a wheelbarrow of frogs tomarket .

    One of my best compliments to date came

    form a key partner after a Kaizen Event witha mix of Corvallis and Singapore Engineers:Jeff is able to herd cats better than

    anyone else I have seen! 3

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    4/48

    4

    Intro to the Kaizen Event Credit and Thanks goes to my first

    Lean Trainer/Mentor Mike Rowney of

    the ETI Group Objectives To explain the Kaizen Event from the

    project management perspective To describe the facilitators role to

    assure a successful Kaizen Event

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    5/48

    5

    Agenda

    Lean and The Kaizen Event Preparing for a Kaizen Event Holding the Kaizen Event

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    6/48

    What is Lean?

    Lean is simply doing more with less. Used to describe Toyotas ability to design, produceand deliver high quality products using a fraction ofthe resources used by competitors.

    It is a strategy that focuses on adding value tothe customer by: increasing speed, eliminating waste,

    insuring quality at the source and process capability is linked to demand.

    Its a way of thinking and seeing Its the use of methods and tools

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    7/48

    Core Principles of Lean

    Determine and create value what does the customerwant? Value is defined by the Customer

    Identify all the steps in the Value Stream and eliminateor minimize steps and actions that do not create value.

    Make the work flow, so that there are nointerruptions and no wasted time or materials.

    Use pull instead of push systems to avoidoverproduction.

    Eliminate the speed bumps caused by waste Pursue perfectionthrough continuous improvement

    using the proven Plan-Do-Check-Act cycles.

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    8/48

    8

    Kaizen and Kaizen Events Kaizen Japanese word meaning continuous

    improvement, implying many small

    improvement steps Kaizen Event concentrated effort leading to a

    major improvement (50% or more)

    Kaizen Blitz Accelerated Improvement Workshop (Boeing) Rapid Improvement Workshop

    Action Workouts (GE)

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    9/48

    9

    Kaizen vent

    Produces dramatic stride towards Lean in a veryshort time ( a 50% improvement now is OK)

    Strategy can be implemented via a series ofkaizen events

    A tactical tool for executing lean transformation

    Time Time

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    10/48

    10

    The Power of Kaizen vents

    Powerful synergy of top-down with bottom-up Top-down: management provides direction,

    resources, empowerment, encouragement Bottom-up: empowered front line associates

    supply skills, knowledge, ideas, decisions,action

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    11/48

    11

    How a Kaizen vent W orks

    Management selects area and sets goals Management with facilitators help selects team

    & frees them up for the event Management Communicates goals, but leaves

    how to the team A skilled Kaizen facilitator is provided Anchored in the Lean Spirit of Improvement

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    12/48

    The Spirit of Improvement Improvement is everyones job

    Discard your old attitudes. Dont say cant

    Ask, Why?

    More ideas are better, especially from people who know the process

    Focus on how to make the new ideas work Dont substitute money for brains

    An immediate 50% improvement is OK

    Dont just plan. Do

    Empower people to fix problems, not just study them

    Improvement is not made from a conference room

    Follow up to make sure the ideas are working

    Improvement is endless 12

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    13/48

    13

    Kaizen vent Typical Results

    (Source Mike Rowney of ETI Group) Throughput time reduced 50-90% WIP reduced 20-85% Setup time reduced 30-85% Defects reduced 50-100%

    Parts/paperwork/people travel distancereduced 50-85%

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    14/48

    14

    Highly Flexible A generic War on Waste event, can be used for

    Problem solving Re-engineering Very specific improvements, e.g. reducing setup time Lean Six Sigma projects

    New Product Development/New Product Intro

    HBR (Hows it Built Review) 3P (Production Preparation Process) TOC (Theory of Constraints implementation)

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    15/48

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    16/48

    16

    External Case ExampleTechnical Publishing Co.

    First Kaizen event in parts compiling, quality controland illustration processes

    In five days, team established a work cell Results

    82% reduction in throughput time from 110days to 20 days 69% reduction in work-in-process from 16 units/employee

    to 5 units/employee 96% reduction in travel distance from 3542 ft to 139ft 65% reduction in number of process steps from 78 to 27 81% reduction in number of handoffs from 21 to 4

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    17/48

    17

    Technical Publishing

    Company Sequel Management decided to reorganize entire operation

    into work cells

    Over one weekend, 600 employees in 2 of 3buildings rearranged into work cells Two weeks later smaller group also rearranged Overall throughput time reduced from 110 days to 8

    days (93%) 85% reduction in average direct labor hours per unit

    of raw material consumed

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    18/48

    18

    Corvallis Kaizen Event Results

    Proto Final Assembly Completely rearranged the entire proto line including moving 2massive bases in the last 2.5 days of the event setting up cells

    Increased parts out and decreased throughput time

    Ink Supplies 3P (New Product Introduction) Semi-auto line decreased headcount by ~ 45% Capital decreased from estimated cost by ~ 33%

    Photo Kaizen Event 32% reduction of process steps per level 43% reduction in set up time 33% reduction in travel distance

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    19/48

    How Does Everything Get Done in aWeek or Weekend?

    Pre-Kaizen Event Preparation!

    19

    THREE WEEKS BEFORE TWO WEEKS BEFORE ONE WEEK BEFORE1. Review Assessment data2. Complete Event Planning Checklist3. Complete Downstream Customer

    Requirements4. Select a representative

    product/part/document5. Walk the process and document a

    preliminary value stream map; draft preliminary targets and boundaries

    6. Collect and analyze process data7. Schedule the event8. Draft a Team Charter9. Get management approval and signatures

    on Team Charter10. Develop Communications Plan11. Assign Facilitator tasks for the remainder

    of the Plan step and the Event itself12. Plan management and employee training

    as needed13. Schedule meeting and breakout rooms14. Have manager responsible for area notify

    team members, especially those who haveto change shifts

    1. Implement the Communications PlanCommunicate date, purpose, roles to all

    participants, resource reps and others2. Select the appropriate Technical Modules3. Set the Agenda4. Conduct management and employee

    training if needed

    5. Review preparations for the Event6. Coordinate progress with the

    management team7. Order meals and refreshments

    1. Organize presentation materials,nametags, tent cards, worksheets, etc.

    2. Plan the meeting room layout3. Prepare teaching assignments4. Prepare process expert to guide the value

    stream mapping exercise5. Check in with team members. Make last

    minute substitutions if necessary6. Check in with r esource representatives

    and others7. Organize the process data into a user-

    friendly form for the team members8. Check on meals and refreshments9. Meet with management team to review

    roles and when their presence is requiredduring the week

    B a r r a c u d a Li n e K a i z e n E v e n t

    M a r c h 1 s t & 3 r d , 2 0 1 1

    n c e Ar e a

    T e a m M e m b e r C o r e E x t

    D i s c i p l i n e

    2 Z 1

    Lo o S e k P h u n

    X S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e

    e r i n g

    1 Z 2

    P a u l S c h w e i t z e r X

    C R V P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    1

    S t a f f o r d J o h n s o n X

    C R V P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    I q b a l F e r o z X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    An d y P h u a X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    S t e v e n C h i a m

    X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    Z 3 A K e l l y S m i t h

    X

    C R V P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    1 Z 3 B

    P a u l S o m e r s c a l e s X

    C R V P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    1

    S t a f f o r d J o h n s o n X

    C R V P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    Lu C h i n S e o n g X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    D i a n e G o h X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    1 Z 4

    T o n y S a n d i f o r d X

    C R V P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    C h i n Y e e S e o n g X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    An g K i a n H i n X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    1 Z 5

    P h i l Le e X

    C R V P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    C h i n Y e e S e o n g X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    S o h W e e K i a n X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    1 E O L

    An n e F o n g X

    C R V P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    2

    D a v i d T e e X

    S i n g a p o r e E O L P r o d u c t E n g i n e e r i n g

    2 O t h e r

    C h e n g P e i C h i n X

    S i n g a p o r e P r o c e s s E n g i n e e r i n g Le a d

    1

    Le e k W e i X

    S i n g a p o r e T o o l i n g E n g i n e e r i n g Le a d

    2

    P e t e S t o k e s X

    N P I m f g s t r a t e g y l e a d

    2

    H o l l y J u n g e

    X

    C R V C o n t a m i n a t i o n E n g i n e e r i n g Le a d

    2 L

    e a n M e t h o d s J e f f B u r e s h X

    F a c i l i t a t o r

    i v e s C r e a t e f l e x i b l e l a y o u t f o r t h e P W Ax m a n u f a c t u r i n g l i n e

    M a x i m i z e f l o w a n d e f f i c i e n c y

    Al l o w s f o r p r o d u c t e x t e n s i o n s o f S e a h o r s e a n d S e a w o l f

    Al l o w s f o r e x p a n s i o n f o r n e w p r o c e s s e s , a u d i t s a n d o t h e r r e q u e s t s

    D e f i n e m a t e r i a l f l o w a n d s t a g i n g

    C r e a t e a c l o s e h e a d c o u n t a p p r o x i m a t i o n

    D e f i n e c o n t a m i n a t i o n p r e v e n t i o n t a c t i c s f o r e a c h z o n e / p r o c e s s

    S c o p e S t a r t : Z o n e 2 E n d : Z o n e 6 ( E O L)

    a r y i o n s Li n e l a y o u t w i l l b e i n f o r m e d o f e x t e n s i o n s ( S e a h o r s e a n d S e a W o l f a n d b e y o n d ) , b u t c h a n g e s

    f r o m p o t e n t i a l d e s i g n s w i l l b e o u t o f s c o p e .

    s La y o u t

    Li n e a c c o m m o d a t e s e x t e n s i o n s a n d f i t s w i t h i n d e s i g n a t e d s p a c e ( 1 0 K s q . f t .) w i t h

    1 0 % - 2 0 % i n t e r n a l f l e x s p a c e

    M a t e r i a l f l o w b e t w e e n p r o c e s s e s m e e t s / e x c e e d s c o n t a m i n a t i o n r e q u i r e m e n t s

    H e a d c o u n t z o n e s 2 - 6 < 4 2 F T E / s h i f t ( c u r r e n t S G P e s t . 7 2 .5 )

    P r o c e s s W a

    l k S h e e t

    S h e e t _ _ _ _

    _ _ o f _ _ _ _ _

    _ _ _

    P r o d u c t :

    B a t c h S i z e

    : " S t d.

    " T h r o u g h

    p u t t i m e :

    P r o c e s s B o

    u n d a r i e s :

    T i m e

    O p

    D e s c r i p t i o n

    I n v e n t o r y

    D i s t a n c e

    S e t - u p

    T o u c h

    T o t a l VA / N

    VA

    N o t e sDay 1 - Mon., Nov. 17th Duration What Who Start Finish Notes

    Event Kick Off

    50 Welcome Kick Off Objectives ForEvent TheAnatomy ofa 3P Event Event Agenda Agendafor day Spirit of improvement Personal introductions Groundrules & personal expectations

    Jeff Mgt Team

    8 :0 0 AM 8 :5 0 AM

    Program Info

    20 Cost Targets Assembly Drawings List ofParts Schedule/CM

    JonathanMark

    8 :5 0 AM 9 :1 0 AM

    LeanConcepts Part 1

    65 Waste Flow(Batch vs. SPF) StandardWork (numberexercise) Visual Controls

    Rob

    9 :1 0 AM 1 0: 15 A M

    Break 10 All 10:15 AM 10:25 AM

    LeanConcepts Part 2

    55 Quality (PokeYoke) HumanCapability (BlowHardReactor Exercise) Changeover& Set-upReduction Incremental Capacity Strategy (SpiralUpto automation)

    Jeff

    1 0: 25 A M 1 1: 20 A M

    Lunch 30 11:20 AM 11:50 AM 11:10 ArrivalFishbone 60 hand builde 3X then fishbone 11:50 AM 12:50 PMChoose Process Groupings 15 12:50 PM 1:05 PMLean Concepts Part 3 15 3P Catchphrases Jeff 1:05 PM 1:20 PMCr eat e 7 Al tern at ive s & eval 10 0 2 t eam s wi th 2 ar eas ea ch + sh ar ing 1 :20 P M 3 :00 P M 40 bra ins tor m, 30 s har e, 30 eva lBreak 10 3:00 PM 3:10 PMCr eat e 7 Al ts & eval (c ont ) 10 0 2 t eam s wi th 2 ar eas ea ch + sh ar ing 3 :10 P M 4 :50 P M 40 bra ins tor m, 30 s har e, 30 eva lDay's Wrap Up 10 4:50 PM 5:00 PM

    540

    Day2- Tues., Nov. 18thDay's Start 15 8:00 AM 8 :15 AMCr eat e 7 Al tern at ive s ( con t) 10 0 2 t eam s wi th 2 ar eas ea ch + sh ar ing 8 :15 A M 9 :55 A M 40 bra ins tor m, 30 s har e, 30 eva lBreak 10 9:55 AM 10:05 AMC re at e 7 Al te rn at ive s ( co nt ) 1 00 2 t ea ms w it h 2 ar ea s e ac h + s ha ri ng 1 0: 05 A M 1 1: 45 A M 4 0 br ai ns to rm , 3 0 sh ar e, 3 0 eva lLunch 30 11:45 AM 12:15 PM 11:15 Arrival

    AssignAct ions & Simulate 130 12:15PM 2:25PMBreak 10 2:25 PM 2:35 PMImprovement ideas 60 2:35 PM 3:35 PMPrep for report out 40 3:35 PM 4:15 PMReport out 30 4:15 PM 4:45 PMWrap Up 15 4:45 PM 5:00 PM

    540

    Day3- Wed, Nov. 19thDay's Start 15 8:00 AM 8 :15 AMSimulate & improve 90 8:15 AM 9:45 AMBreak 10 9:45 AM 9:55 AMSelect top 1 & complete process at a glanc 45 9:55 AM 10:40 AMBuild parts and Take Times 30 10:40 AM 11:10 AMLunch 30 11:10 AM 11:40 AM 11:00 ArrivalBuild parts and Take Times (continued) 30 11:40 AM 12:10 PMCreate Work Combinations and Layout 150 12:10 PM 2:40 PMBreak 10 2:40 PM 2:50 PMMove Tools 75 2:50 PM 4:05 PMDemonstrate/Document 40 4:05 PM 4:45 PMWrap up 15 4:45 PM 5:00 PM

    540

    Day4 -Thursday, Nov. 20thDay's Start 15 8:00 AM 8 :15 AMDefine Information and Material F low 135 8:15 AM 10:30 AM C ontinue with documentationBreak 10 10:30 AM 10:40 AMCreate Action Plan & Report Prep 65 10:40 AM 11:45 AMWrap Up 15 11:45 AM 12:00 PMReport Out 30 12:00 PM 12:30 PMCelebration Lunch 30 12:30 PM 1:00 PM 12:00 arrival

    1 :0 0 PM 1 :0 0 PMfacilitator wrap up 30 1:00 PM 1:30 PM

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    20/48

    20

    Four Essential Steps of theKaizen Event

    Select: Identify target area Plan:

    Develop objectives, goals, boundaries, forworkshop

    Preliminary analysis

    Readiness check Team assignments

    Implement: Technical education Current state, desired state

    Implementation of tools/techniques Report out

    Follow-Up: Complete action items Sustain gains

    Ongoing

    1 day 1 Week

    3 - 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    21/48

    21

    Select

    Major Learning : one cannot not PUSHimprovement within the HP culture Need to have PULL from several layers of the

    management chain to have a successful Kaizen Event Every time we have been brought into an area from

    an outside sponsor, results have been limited and notsustained

    Selection Process has become simple, we waitfor customer requests on specific, large issues

    3 5 W k

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    22/48

    22

    Planning Objectives

    Define process boundaries Set targets

    Select participants, resource representatives,and stakeholders

    Have management team approve and sign

    the Team Charter Prepare for the actual event: scheduling,

    communications, logistics

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 W k

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    23/48

    23

    Planning Steps(Typical 1 Week Event)

    Go through Event Planning Checklist and identifyissues to be factored into the detailed plan

    Survey downstream customers for requirements Select a representative product/part/document Walk & document the process, collect & analyze data Draft Charter with preliminary targets and boundaries

    Create detailed Event Agenda and Communication Plan Schedule and prepare for the event Finalize Team Charter, get management approval, and

    prepare them for the event

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 W k

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    24/48

    24

    Event Planning checklistTHREE WEEKS BEFORE TWO WEEKS BEFORE ONE WEEK BEFORE1. Review Assessment data2. Complete Event Planning Checklist3. Complete Downstream Customer

    Requirements4. Select a representative

    product/part/document

    5.

    Walk the process and document a preliminary value stream map; draft preliminary targets and boundaries

    6. Collect and analyze process data7. Schedule the event8. Draft a Team Charter9. Get management approval and signatures

    on Team Charter10. Develop Communications Plan11. Assign Facilitator tasks for the remainder

    of the Plan step and the Event itself12. Plan management and employee trainingas needed

    13. Schedule meeting and breakout rooms14. Have manager responsible for area notify

    team members, especially those who haveto change shifts

    1. Implement the Communications PlanCommunicate date, purpose, roles to all

    participants, resource reps and others2. Select the appropriate Technical Modules3. Set the Agenda4. Conduct management and employee

    training if needed5. Review preparations for the Event6. Coordinate progress with the

    management team7. Order meals and refreshments

    1. Organize presentation materials,nametags, tent cards, worksheets, etc.

    2. Plan the meeting room layout3. Prepare teaching assignments4. Prepare process expert to guide the value

    stream mapping exercise

    5.

    Check in with team members. Make lastminute substitutions if necessary6. Check in with resource representatives

    and others7. Organize the process data into a user-

    friendly form for the team members8. Check on meals and refreshments9. Meet with management team to review

    roles and when their presence is requiredduring the week

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 W k

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    25/48

    25

    Event Planning Checklist

    Work through the Event Planning consider the process

    the participants the organization as a whole

    Implications for the Event Modules to emphasize

    Where management support may be critical Actions to take prior to the Event Coaching for management, team members and others

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 W k

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    26/48

    26

    Downstream Customer

    Requirements Could be Internal or External Customers Interview key customers to understand their

    requirements for the output received from thesubject area Quality: fewer errors/defects (specify worst problems) Delivery: where delivered, at what intervals, in what

    quantities, in what configuration/presentation Have used group brainstorming with multi-voting Avoid actions that reduce the efficiency of the

    downstream areas

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 W k

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    27/48

    27

    Identify a RepresentativeProduct/part/document

    Where several different products or parts (ordocuments in an office Event) are processed You need to pick the most representative item so

    improvements made during the event apply to all ormost items flowing through the area

    Consider several factors Customer complaints (delivery, quality, etc.) Relative volumes Profit margins Schedule

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    28/48

    28

    Walk & Document ProcessGo to Gemba the place where value is created

    Avoid surprises dur ing the event, do not over look this step! On the shop/office floor, with the help of the process

    expert, follow each step of the process in detail for theselected product/part/document Imagine you are the item. How are you moved? Where and how

    long do you wait? Who touches you? How are you changed? How does information move with the item

    Record findings on the Value Stream Mapping Worksheet Use findings to make a final determination of the process

    boundaries

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    29/48

    29

    Collect & Analyze Process Data

    Purposes Develop baselines for setting Event improvement targets Prepare key data for representative item selected for the

    team members to use during the event Types of data that are useful

    Quality (defects, customer complaints, rework rates, scrap)

    Cost (output/labor hour, down time, set up time) Delivery (throughput time, on time delivery, variability) Customer satisfaction (internal and external customers)

    Try to get as much trend data as possible

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    30/48

    Nesta Production Preparation Process (3P) Kaizen Event 2 Team Charter - November 17 th 20th, 2008

    Team Member Core Ext AreaEngineering Darrel Pozzesi X Manufacturing Engineering

    Glenn Hogrebe X Manufacturing EngineeringMark Donning X Manufacturing EngineeringMark Natterer X Manufacturing Engineering

    Tim Roels X Manufacturing EngineeringRich Marks X Manufacturing Engineering

    Michael Goodale X Manufacturing EngineeringSrilata Thirungari X Product Engineering

    Cary Yliniemi X Product EngineeringJohn Myers X R&D Engineering

    Ralph Stathem X R&D EngineeringJoe Mackey X Packaging Engineering

    Daryl Meekins X Ergonomics EngineerSuzanne Middleton X Human Factors Engineer

    Richard Lim X IJMS-Process EngineeringJoo Hiong Tan X IJMS-Process Engineering

    Operations Lisa Marshburn X Operations SupervisorDan Winings X Process TechKevin Brown X R&M TechKaren Giles X Operator

    Khanh Huynh X OperatorSupply Chain Jeff Oneida X Documentation

    Facilitators Jeff Buresh X Lean Methods EngineerRob Loper X Lean Methods Engineer

    Maureen Glah X Lean Methods EngineerRuss Weaver X Lean Methods Engineer

    ive 1. Optimize line layout, material flow within and between cells, and process flow2. Identify Tooling, Changeover, Fixturing and Error Proofing Requirements3. Identify and DFA & DFM issues and communicate these to R&D for DI2 consideration4. Create staffing model with better understanding of FTE/PPM to run line5. Create Model for Data Flow (audits, paperwork, part tracking)

    Scope Start: Parts delivered to the assembly area (13mm & 31mm)End: Nesta assembled, tested and packaged

    aryions

    Any changes will enable pu ll system and Corvallis head co unt of 3DL + 1.2 technician s infirst half of 09

    s Staffing Levels

    Line LayoutQualityProcess Flow

    HC < 16 1 FTE/shift for 60 ppm (pre-package)

    Optimized Cellular layout in place on available floor space> 90% yield prior to packageImproved process flow for materials and data implemented to meetHC targets with Standard Work draft documents complete

    is directed to achieve the above targets by identifying and removing wastes and designing a new assemblyg process using the principles and practices of Lean Manufacturing.

    is empowered to make decisions and create a process that can be developed and proven in time for producther potential recommendations that are outside the teams power to implement, or that would require capitalt, are to be included in the final report. Management will give serious consideration to acting on thesedations.

    ent will follow your actions with interest but without interference. We stand ready to provide support andrriers. We have ev ery confidence in your teams ability to achieve a great deal in a short time.

    Hamlin Carol Beamer

    orn Doug Reed

    Draft the Team Charter

    30

    Names TeamMembers

    Objectives

    BoundaryConditions

    Targets

    Scope

    SponsorsCommitment

    SponsorsSignatures

    Formal communicationfrom Mgmt Team to KaizenTeam & Target Area Staff

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    31/48

    31

    The Event Team Team size

    Can vary from 4 to 30+ The more people, the more action sub-teams of 2-4 people

    Factors governing team size Number of people in the area for the Event Balance area representation with ability to keep producing

    Size of the meeting room

    Best team dynamics with 6-12 Team is dedicated to the event!

    Do not leave unless emergency Not focusing on email or OC stay on task

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    32/48

    32

    Team Member Selection Criteria Process knowledge

    Majority should be from area of Event & cover all shifts Specialized knowledge of operations The stripes come off during the Event: role is team member

    not manager, supervisor, technical expert, etc.

    Personal styles Natural leaders

    Skeptics (especially if they are natural leaders) Former idea people who are now turned off Consider Outsiders for fresh eyes

    Stakeholders

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    33/48

    33

    Extended Team Members

    On call during the Event; attend report out sessions Maintenance

    Information Systems Specific Engineering (depending on event) Accounting

    Quality

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    3 5 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    34/48

    34

    Setting Targets

    Combine observations from the Process Walk with theProcess Data and Managements objectives to draft

    targets to recommend to the management team Targets should be

    Focused to meet the objectives Few (ideally 2 or 3, 4 max)

    Aggressive but not fantasy; much more than the extensionof a current positive trend stepped improvement

    Result in a meaningful benefit Inspire the team to unusual heights of performance

    3-5 WeeksBefore

    2-3 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    35/48

    35

    Set Event Agenda Based on the targets

    of the Event, selectthe appropriate: training modules, areas of focus, process walks, hands on exercises,

    Facilitator needs to be ready to adapt toschedule changes

    Day 1 - Mon., Nov. 17th Duration What Who Start Finish Notes

    Event Kick Off

    50 Welcome Kick Off Objectives For Event The Anatomy of a 3P Event Event Agenda

    Agenda for day Spirit of improvement Personal introductions Ground rules & personal expectations

    Jeff Mgt Team

    8 :00 A M 8: 50 A M

    Program Info

    20 Cost Targets Assembly Drawings List of Parts Schedule/CM

    JonathanMark

    8 :50 A M 9: 10 A M

    Lean Concepts Part 1

    65 Waste Flow (Batch vs. SPF) Standard Work (number exercise) Visual Controls

    Rob

    9 :1 0 A M 1 0: 15 A M

    Break 10 All 10:15 AM 10:25 AM

    Lean Concepts Part 2

    55 Quality (PokeYoke) Human Capability (Blow Hard ReactorExercise) Changeover & Set-up Reduction Incremental Capacity Strategy (SpiralUp to automation)

    Jeff

    10:25 AM 11:20 AM

    Lunch 30 11:20 AM 1 1:50 AM 11:10 ArrivalFishbone 60 hand builde 3X then fishbone 11:50 AM 12:50 PMChoose Process Groupings 15 12:50 PM 1:05 PMLean Concepts Part 3 15 3P Catchphrases Jeff 1:05 PM 1:20 PMCreate 7 Alternatives & eval 100 2 teams with 2 areas each + sharing 1:20 PM 3:00 PM 40 brainst orm, 30 share, 30 evalBreak 10 3:00 PM 3:10 PMCreate 7 Alts & eval (c ont) 100 2 teams with 2 areas each + sharing 3:10 PM 4:50 PM 40 brainst orm, 30 share, 30 evalDay's Wrap Up 10 4:50 PM 5:00 PM

    540

    Day 2 - Tues., Nov. 18thDay's Start 15 8:00 AM 8:15 AMCreate 7 Alternatives (cont) 100 2 teams with 2 areas each + sharing 8:15 AM 9:55 AM 40 brainst orm, 30 share, 30 evalBreak 10 9:55 AM 10:05 AMCreat e 7 A lt ernat ives (c ont ) 100 2 t eams wit h 2 areas eac h + sharing 10: 05 A M 11: 45 AM 40 brains torm, 30 s hare, 30 evalLunch 30 11:45 AM 1 2:15 PM 11:15 Arrival

    Assign Actions & Simulate 130 12:15 PM 2:25 PMBreak 10 2:25 PM 2:35 PMImprovement ideas 60 2:35 PM 3:35 PMPrep for report out 40 3:35 PM 4:15 PMReport out 30 4:15 PM 4 :45 PMWrap Up 15 4:45 PM 5:00 PM

    540

    Day 3 - Wed, Nov. 19thDay's Start 15 8:00 AM 8:15 AMSimulate & improve 90 8:15 AM 9:45 AMBreak 10 9:45 AM 9:55 AMSelect top 1 & complete process at a glanc 45 9:55 AM 10:40 AMBuild parts and Take Times 30 10:40 AM 11:10 AMLunch 30 11:10 AM 1 1:40 AM 11:00 ArrivalBuild parts and Take Times (continued) 30 11:40 AM 12:10 PMCreate Work Combinations and Layout 150 12:10 PM 2:40 PMBreak 10 2:40 PM 2:50 PMMove Tools 75 2:50 PM 4:05 PMDemonstrate/Document 40 4:05 PM 4:45 PMWrap up 15 4:45 PM 5:00 PM

    540

    Day 4 - Thursday, Nov. 20thDay's Start 15 8:00 AM 8:15 AMDefine Information and Material Flow 135 8:15 AM 10:30 AM Continue with documentationBreak 10 10:30 AM 10:40 AMCreate Action Plan & Report Prep 65 10:40 AM 11:45 AMWrap Up 15 11:45 AM 12:00 PMReport Out 30 12:00 PM 12:30 PMCelebration Lunch 30 12:30 PM 1:00 PM 12:00 arrival

    1 :00 P M 1: 00 P Mfacilitator wrap up 30 1:00 PM 1:30 PM

    2-3 WeeksBefore

    2-3 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    36/48

    36

    Schedule & Prep for Event Select the week/dates for the Event Managers must guarantee that the team members

    from their areas are available without

    interruption all week, and if necessary assignsomeone to cover their regular work

    Schedule meeting room, coffee, meals and if

    needed breakout rooms for sub teams (dont letteam leave area)

    Prepare presentation materials (PowerPoint slide,

    overheads, flipcharts)

    2-3 WeeksBefore

    1-2 Weeks

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    37/48

    37

    Schedule & Prep for Event Prepare Process Simulation Kit Prepare handouts

    Process Walk Worksheet

    Simulation handouts Work Combination sheets, Others

    Prepare flipcharts or posters of

    Team Charter Process Flows or Product Drawings Ground Rules for Teams

    Assemble supplies

    1 2 WeeksBefore

    1 Week

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    38/48

    38

    Finalize with Management

    Meet a couple days prior to Event start Purpose:

    Review targets Address issues Review and sign Team Charter if revised

    Review the expectations of the management team(may need to help them with their presentation)

    1 WeekBefore

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    39/48

    39

    Role of Management Team Assure uninterrupted team member participation Empower the team to make changes Remove barriers and provide support so that team

    makes changes rapidly Take risks, and encourage the team to do the same Balance suggestions for improvement with

    acknowledgment of the teams accomplishments Celebrate and congratulate the team on successes

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    40/48

    Planning & Prep Completed!

    Now we can hold the Kaizen Event

    (Example a Typical 1 Week Event)

    40

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    41/48

    41

    Holding the Kaizen Event

    Introduction Begin building the Spirit of Kaizen Establish the context and expected outcome of the Event Gain cooperation, group trust, and set ground rules forworking together as a team Define the Kaizen Event and Lean as powerful tools forimprovement Kickoff by Sponsor (Team Charter: Expectations) Introductions of Team members Logistics for the week Ground Rules and The Kaizen Spirit: What it means

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    42/48

    42

    Holding the Kaizen Event

    Training Introduction to Lean Principle/Lean Product Development Alignment around the product or process & its issues Modules and exercises determined during preparation(waste, flow, pull, SMED, TOC, Standard Work, etc.) Process Simulation General Rule < 20% training and > 80% doing

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    43/48

    Holding the Kaizen Event

    Day 1 (standard event) Perform Process walk (follow part and information)

    Each sub team member has a role (wasteologist, map maker, pacer, recorder, queue counter.)

    develop ground level, current state VSM Identify waste and inefficiencies

    Present findings (may be day 1 report out to the sponsors)

    Daily process check: what worked/needs work

    43

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    44/48

    44

    Holding the Kaizen Event Day 2 Review Day 1 Learn some methods of attacking waste

    Build and align on a vision of process improvement tomeet the targets of the Team Charter

    Develop action plans

    Share vision and plans with management team All team members take turns presenting at some point in event Get feedback & approval from management to implement plan

    Daily process check: what worked/needs work

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    45/48

    45

    Holding the Kaizen Event Days 3 and 4 Implement Action Plans Start Day 3 by reviewing management team input, and

    agree on any adjustment to plans Designate team members to explain vision to operators

    in the area Take lead on removing barriers and arranging support Ensure that the team continues to communicate with

    their colleagues who work in the area

    Both days hold progress review/integration meetings Beginning of the day After lunch End of the day prior to process check

    Daily process check: what worked/needs work

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    46/48

    46

    Holding the Kaizen Event Day 5 (usually half day) Close out implementation about 9am (no later than 10) and

    convene the team Prepare for Final Report

    Arrange room large enough for management team, resourcerepresentatives, other interested parties

    Report Format Briefly summarize old process performance from Day 1 data

    Describe new process Describe actions taken Present before and after results Describe Follow-Up Action Plans remaining to be completed Recommendations for management (opportunities or problems outside the power of the team) Questions?

    Hold celebration lunch, encourage sponsors talk with team

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    47/48

    47

    Follow Up Facilitator should follow up on the Kaizen Event

    At 2 weeks and 6 weeks (& possibly 3 months) Verify local ownership

    that the area manager has taken ownership of the Eventimprovements, is maintaining them, and encouragingfurther improvements

    See to the completion of follow-up action plans Stimulate the extension of the Event improvements

    to like processes Stimulate work on systems issues

  • 8/11/2019 Lean Kaizen Event - Project Management Perspective

    48/48

    Questionsor Comments

    48