leadership qualities of zulfikar ali bhuto

8/2/2019 Leadership Qualities of Zulfikar Ali Bhuto

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Name: RAMIZ RAZZAQ

Class: BS 5

Sec:B

Rollnum:77

Subject:ORGANIZATIONAL BEHEVIOR

SUBMITTED TO:

MISS SHEEBA


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leadership qualities of zulfikar ali bhuto:

Zulfikar Ali Bhuttogeneral characteristics

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's fundamental needs, values, and orientation towards life

are symbolized by the four astrological elements. Each person has their own

unique balance of these four basic energies: fire (warmth, inspiration,

enthusiasm), earth (practicality, realism, material interests), air (social and

intellectual qualities), and water (emotional needs and feelings).

Bhutto's "elemental make-up" is described below. Remember that most people

are "unbalanced" or lopsided, and if Zulfikar is lacking or deficient in a certain

element (or elements), it simply means that he needs to consciously develop that

particular aspect in order to appreciate and/or work harder in that dimension

of life.

Sometimes we overestimate the element that we are least endowed with, sensing

it as a lack within ourselves, but more often we neglect or ignore it. The qualities

described below will be reiterated and explained in more detail in the following

pages.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto possesses a measure of all the elements and is thus less likelythan others to overemphasize or completely neglect one dimension of experience

in favor of another. He is capable of both thinking and feeling, envisioning

possibilities and dealing effectively with the here-and-now. This does not mean

that Zulfikar does not have definite preferences and attitudes (these will be

covered in the following chapters), nor even that he does not go overboard in his

own particular way. But Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is a more versatile and complex

person, less one-sided than many other people are, and thus able to draw on all

of the elemental qualities as required. In addition, Bhutto is able to relate to

most people, recognizing a bit of himself in their values

Bhuttos political leadership seems to be an essential

outcome of his objective of acquiring power. That, however, did not alter the

situation that a political leader is not only leading but is also being led by the

obligations of responsibility, accountability and responsiveness. Bhutto had to


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carefully identify sources capable of facilitating his objective. He had to cultivate

a mutual interaction with his followers and in that he had to establish a political

party for support and sustenance. He had also to cultivate an effective

relationship with legislators, the armed forces and the bureaucracy. He

established a viable linkage with the common-man in Pakistan. All theserequirements also necessitated his taking recourse to democratic political

process.

His search for legitimacy and survival could be seen in his conscious efforts as a

political leader.

The constraints of Bhuttos leadership have to be seen in the context of the

systemic problems of Pakistans political system. Pakistan was created in a

specific context. The colonial power had decided to quit. However, the national

movement did not succeed in ensuring freedom for a united country but for two

separate states. The political evolution of Pakistan showed that democratic

process had to face innumerable constraints and conscious resistance beforeBhutto assumed power. During that period, however, Pakistan experimented

with a variety of alternatives, dominated by bureaucratic and military rule,

which did not genuinely help in the development of popular and democratic

institutions. That was not a very encouraging legacy which Bhutto had

inherited.

A study of political leadership of Bhutto would, therefore, not ignore the several

challenges, he as political leader, and Pakistan, as political system, inherited and

which included religio-cultural belief-system and trends of centralization,

noncompetitiveness,and mixed ideological orientations. However critical one might

be of these legacies in developing societies, it is not possible to deny their

presence.

This study shows that Bhuttos charismatic personality was a vital factor in his

assumption of political leadership. His distinct socio-economic background

facilitated his initiation into Pakistans political life. There is little doubt that he

gradually succeeded in acquiring unprecedented popular support. Bhutto was

the first elected leader who showed commitment towards the welfare of the

common-man. His initial policy pronouncements were optimistic in that regard.Later, however, he had to make compromises which diluted his precepts.

There is no denying the fact that Bhutto acquired charismatic influence. His

charismatic appeal was deeper and widespread as compared to the preceding

charismatic figures like M.A. Jinnah and Ayub Khan. Bhutto possessed

tremendous capacity to divert non-political symbols, such as religious


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susceptibilities, sectarian, linguistic and regional affinities, to his own and to his

partys advantage. However, in the absence of mature political institutions,

Bhutto had to rely on the support of armed forces and bureaucracy.

The opposition political parties were also at fault in weakening the democratic

process initiated by Bhutto. Motivated by theocratic and cultural prejudices, theopposition leadership could not claim to have offered comprehensive

alternatives in consonance with democratic expectations. If Bhutto were to be

critically viewed for persisting with personality-cult and assorted ideology, the

opposition seemed to be little concerned about evolving a viable ideology for

national integration, economic development and social change, barring the

thrust

on Islamic revival. On the other hand, Bhutto initiated a civilian political set-up

to rehabilitate democratic and constitutional leadership in Pakistan. He also

aspired for attaining acceptability for Pakistan to play a key role at

internationalforums. The systemic constraints which finally overwhelmed Bhutto did not

detract from his initial efforts to consolidate political leadership and transform

Pakistan into a modern, democratic political system. That shows Bhuttos

distinctiveness from the preceding political leadership of Pakistan.

leadership qualities of zulfikar ali bhuto

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