lddc measures 2012
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
1/36
Indicators of Economic Activity in
Downtown Louisville, 2012
by
Paul Coomes, Ph.D.Professor of Economics
and
Barry Kornstein and Shaheer Burney
May 8, 2012
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
2/36
Highlights At least 64,000 jobs downtown in 2010, down somewhat from 2009. But
Louisville still posted the second highest downtown job growth among itspeers over the last decade.
Leading industries for employment are health care, finance, insurance,
professional services, hotel and hospitality.
Downtown accounts for 11 percent of all jobs in the Louisville Metropolitan
Statistical Area, sixth highest concentration among fifteen peers.
Around 4,000 people live downtown, according to the 2010 Census. This is
up from 3,600 in 2000. Downtowns account for less than one percent of
residents in the peer metropolitan areas, and Louisvilles downtown
accounts for one-third of one percent of Louisville MSA residents.
Over 93 percent of households downtown rent instead of own, as housing is
dominated by subsidized units. Ownership rate is the lowest among comparison
downtowns.
Hotel sales downtown doubled in value over the last ten years, hitting $118 million
in 2011, for 921,000 rooms sold.
LDMD has documented $161 million in downtown investments in 2011.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
3/36
230
360
593
630
674
685
746
915
934
1,086
1,167
2,439
3,025
3,970
7,173
8,032
13,301
18,265
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
Transportation and Warehousing
Educational Services
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale Trade
Retail Trade
Other Services (excluding Public Administration)
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Management of Companies and Enterprises
Utilities
Information
Administration & Support, Waste Management and Remediation
Accommodation and Food Services
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
Public Administration
Finance and Insurance
Health Care and Social Assistance
Jobs by Industry in Downtown Louisville, 2010
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employment-
Household Dynamics, using On the Map tool. Downtown
defined as zip code 40202. Program does not measure federal
government workers or self-employed persons. People with
more than one job downtown are counted twice.
Total Jobs: 64,200 plusunknown number of
federal government
employees and self-
employed persons.
60 percent ofdowntown workers are
female.
20 percent of downtown workers are
younger than 30 years old..and
constant pattern this last decade.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
4/36
60,604 60,87963,106 62,038
65,550 66,02468,153 68,030
64,233
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Jobs in Downtown Louisville (zip code 40202)Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employment-Household Dynamics, using On the Map tool. Program does not measure federal
government workers or self-employed persons. People with more than one job downtown are counted twice.
All sectors
Health care, education, and government sectors
Office sector
Hospitality sector - hotels, restaurants, arts and entertainment
Manufacturing, distribution, wholesale, retail, construction, utilities
Overall stability throughout decade.
Expect some growth as 2011 and 2012 data
are released, due to recovery from
recession and impact of arena.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
5/36
Downtown workerslive in all 110 zip codes
of the 13-county
Louisville MSA.
Average annual pay per
job downtown is $53,100
versus $37,600 in MSA.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
6/36
22,181
25,404
26,932
33,747
41,801
47,887
64,233
65,491
66,361
70,688
74,537
75,054
96,764
100,496
144,228
0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000
Dayton
Omaha
Jacksonville
Greensboro
Raleigh
Memphis
Louisville
Charlotte
Birmingham
Cincinnati
Kansas City
Richmond
Nashville
Columbus
Indianapolis
Downtown Jobs, All Industries, 2009 and 2010
2010
2009
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics
program, using OnTheMap software; with downtown geographies defined by
authors using zip code boundaries.
Louisville ranks 9th in jobs among
the fifteen comparison
downtowns, same as its MSA
population rank.
Note: Only Indianapolis, Columbus and
Greensboro posted growth in 2010, presumably
because of recession.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
7/36
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Index of Employment Growth in Downtowns
2002 = 100
Louisville
Indianapolis
Birmingham
Memphis
NashvilleKansas City
Richmond
Cincinnati
Greensboro
Raleigh
Columbus
Charlotte
Omaha
Dayton
Jacksonville
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program, using OnTheMap software; with downtown geographies defined by authors usingzip code boundaries.
Louisville 2nd highest
growth this decade
among peers.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
8/36
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Downtown's Share of MSA Employment, 2002 to 2010
Indianapolis
GreensboroLouisville
Charlotte
Omaha
Cincinnati
Kansas City
Birmingham
Columbus
Richmond
Nashville
Memphis
Raleigh
Dayton
Jacksonville
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program, using OnTheMap software; with
downtown geographies defined by authors using zip code boundaries.
Downtown Louisville
hosts 11 percent of all
jobs in the
metropolitan area.6th
highest among peers.
Jacksonville least
concentrated (4%),
Indianapolis most
concentrated (17%).
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
9/36
Birmingham
Charlotte
Cincinnati
Columbus
Dayton
Greensboro
Indianapolis
Jacksonville
Kansas City
Louisville
Memphis
Nashville
Omaha
Raleigh
Richmond
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Pay
rolls
Jobs
Downtown's Share of MSA Jobs and Payrolls, 2009
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, using zip code level data to approximate downtown geographies. Employment
estimates cover wage and salalry jobs only, exclude self-employed and some government workers.
Louisville well above average in its
concentration of activity
downtown.
Most cities have higher
concentration of payroll
than jobs downtown.
Different data set,
revealing pay as well as
jobs.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
10/36
CityState Company
Fortune
1000 rank
Revenues
(millions) CityState Company
Fortune
1000 rank
Revenues
(millions)
Birmingham, AL Regions Financial 293 $8,220 Jacksonville, FL CSX 230 $10,636
Charlotte, NC Bank of America Corp. 9 $134,194 Kansas City, MO H&R Block 550 $3,774
Duke Energy 173 $14,272 AMC Entertainment 765 $2,423
Ruddick 498 $4,400 Great Plains Energy 810 $2,256
Cincinnati, OH Procter & Gamble 26 $79,689 DST Systems 790 $2,329
Kroger 25 $82,189 Kansas City Southern 939 $1,815
Macy's 107 $25,003 Louisville, KY Humana 79 $33,868
Fifth Third Bancorp 326 $7,218 Kindred Healthcare 501 $4,360
Western & Southern Financial Group 456 $4,921 Memphis, TN AutoZone 322 $8,073
Chiquita Brands International 627 $3,227 First Horizon National Corp. 927 $1,836
American Financial Group 489 $4,497 Nashville, TN HCA 90 $30,683
Convergys Corp 794 $2,203 Omaha, NE Union Pacific 153 $16,965
Nationwide 127 $20,265 ConAgra Foods 200 $12,303
Columbus, OH American Electric Power 169 $14,427 Raleigh, NC Progress Energy 240 $10,190
Momentive Specialty Chemicals 433 $5,174 Richmond, VA MeadWestvaco Corp 373 5693
Huntington Bancshares 632 $3,187 New Market Corp 943 $1,797
Indianapolis, IN WellPoint 42 $58,802 Dominion Resources 162 $15,197
Simon Property Group 540 $3,958
Fortune 1000 Corporate Headquarters Located in Downtowns
Source: ReferenceUSA (Infogroup) & Yahoo! Finance, Retrieved Dec. 21, 2011. Dayton and Greensboro each have a Fortune 1000 headquarters, but they are not located downtown.
Two of Louisvilles five Fortune 1000
headquarters are located downtown.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
11/36
11
6
1011
6
78
5 6 6
43 3 3
2
4
8
3 1
54 2
32
1
12
1
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Fortune 1000 Corporate Headquarters, Downtown and Suburbs
Suburb F1000 Downtown F1000
Humana
Kindred
Brown-Forman
Pharmerica
Yum!
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
12/36
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,00013,301
12,132 11,860
11,179
9,743
8,391
7,008
5,274 5,238
4,6794,451
3,886
2,372 2,262
1,684
Finance & Insurance Downtown Employment, 2010
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program, using OnTheMap software; with downtown geographiesdefined by authors using zip code boundaries.
Humana puts Louisville at top
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
13/36
Birmingham
Charlotte
Cincinnati
Columbus
Dayton
Greensboro
Indianapolis
Jacksonville
Kansas City
Louisville
Memphis
Nashville
Omaha
Raleigh
Richmond
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
E
m
p
l
o
y
e
e
s
Number of establishments
Downtown Hotels by Employment
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2009, using Zip Code Statistics, with interpolation inside ranges for employment.
Louisville 6th highest in
terms of hotel employment
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
14/36
623,900600,059
645,383
603,510605,366608,918
663,199
623,446606,528596,257
666,729
638,666637,423
560,697564,391
721,255
750,713
881,240
922,062
866,381881,573
920,803
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
$0
$20,000,000
$40,000,000
$60,000,000
$80,000,000
$100,000,000
$120,000,000
$140,000,000
19901991199219931994 19951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011
RoomsSold
ValueofRoomsSold
Hotel Room Sales in Downtown Louisville
Source: Louisville Metro Revenue Commission.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
15/36
623,900600,059
645,383
603,510605,366608,918
663,199
623,446606,528596,257
666,729
638,666637,423
560,697564,391
721,255
750,713
881,240
922,062
866,381881,573
920,803
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
$0
$20,000,000
$40,000,000
$60,000,000
$80,000,000
$100,000,000
$120,000,000
$140,000,000
19901991199219931994 19951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011
RoomsSol
d
ValueofRoomsSold
Hotel Room Sales in Downtown Louisville
Source: Louisville Metro Revenue Commission.
Over last ten years, room sold
rose by 44 percent, and value
rose by 98 percent. $118 millionin room sales
in 2011, for
921,000
rooms sold.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
16/36
Birmingham
Charlotte Cincinnati
Columbus
Dayton
Greensboro
Indianapolis
Jacksonville
Kansas CityLouisville
Memphis
Nashville
Omaha
Raleigh
Richmond
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
E
m
p
l
o
y
e
e
s
Number of establishments
Downtown Restaurants and Bars by Employment
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2009, using Zip Code Statistics, with interpolation inside ranges for employment.
Louisville 9th highest in
terms of restaurant and bar
employment
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
17/36
BirminghamCharlotte
Cincinnati
Columbus
Dayton
Greensboro
Indianapolis
Jacksonville
Kansas City
Louisville
Memphis
Nashville
OmahaRaleigh
Richmond
0
100
200
300
400
500
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Downtown Museums by Employment
E
m
p
l
oy
e
e
s
Number of Establishments
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2009, using Zip Code Statistics, with interpolation inside
ranges for employment.
LIST OF DOWNTOWN MUSEUMS1. Frazier History Museum
2. Louisville Slugger Museum
3. Muhammad Ali Museum
4. Louisville Science Center
5. Kentucky Museum of Arts and Craft
6. Louisville Glassworks
7. Thomas Edison House
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
18/36
Downtown
Grocery storeswith at least 20
employees
Clothing storeswith at least 10
employees
Book storeswith at least 20
employees
Florists with atleast 5
employees Dry Cleaners Dentist offices
Veterinarian
offices with atleast 5
Employees
Birmingham 1 1 1 3 1 6 1
Charlotte 2 0 0 2 6 6 0
Cincinnati 0 2 0 0 2 16 0
Columbus 2 1 0 2 3 11 0
Dayton 0 1 0 0 1 2 0Greensboro 0 1 0 2 2 32 0
Indianapolis 2 9 2 3 5 12 1
Jacksonville 1 1 0 0 0 4 0
Kansas City 2 1 0 0 2 8 1
Louisville 1 0 2 1 0 9 0
Memphis 0 0 0 1 1 7 2
Nashville 1 4 1 2 1 35 0
Omaha 0 0 0 1 1 5 0
Raleigh 5 1 0 3 6 10 3
Richmond 3 1 1 0 4 13 1
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2009, zip code statistics.
Indicators of Downtown Living, 2009
Louisville similar to others in terms of grocery stores, but absent clothing
stores
Indianapolis seems to be the leader
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
19/36
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
25,657
18,265
13,547
11,39210,808
10,223 9,925
8,996
7,7747,333
3,0922,286
1,484905
391
Hospital, Health Care & Social Services Employment Downtown, 2010
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program, using OnTheMap software; with downtown geographies defined by authors using zip codeboundaries.
Louisville stands out due to
downtown hospitals and UL Health
Sciences campus.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
20/36
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
30002957
2709
2142
2005
1907
1,297 1,280
1184
746669
564475
431 353 353
Retail & Trade Downtown Employment, 2010
Source: US Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics program, using OnTheMap software; with downtown geographiesdefined by authors using zip code boundaries.
Louisville ranks 9th, same as MSA
population rank. Note, however, that
Birmingham, Raleigh, Richmond havemore retail employees downtown
even though their MSA population
sizes are similar to Louisvilles.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
21/36
$0.5
$1.2
$1.4
$2.5
$2.8
$2.8
$3.0
$3.6
$4.2
$4.2
$5.0
$6.3
$6.6
$7.1
$8.0
$8.1
$8.6
$8.9
$17.7
$18.0
$40.6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
The 435 Building (renovation)
Cathedral Campus (renovation)
Independence Building (renovation)
The Quad Apartments
Main Street (improvements)
Olympic Apartments (renovation)
Creation Gardens
Spalding Dormitory Suites
U S Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE)
The Villager
SoHo Lofts
Downtown Scholar House
Lincoln Elementary Performing Arts School
Clay Commons Garage
Waterfront Park Phase III-Big Four Pedestrian Slope
Glassworks Garage
U S Attorney's Office Building (USAO)
The Kentucky Center for the Performing Arts (renov)
Norton Cancer Institute Radiation Center Downtown
Whiskey Row Lofts (renovation)
U of L School of Dentistry (expansion/renovation)
Investments Downtown in 2011 (millions)
Source: Jim Baines, Louisville Downtown
Management District.
Total of $161 million
40% medical, educational
26% residential
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
22/36
$106.4
$50.7
$77.0
$100.9
$161.0
$208.1
$168.6
$100.5
$142.3
$427.4
$380.6
$161.0
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Estimated Investments in Downtown over Last Decade ($000)
Source: Jim Baines, Louisville Downtown
Management District.
Public: $911 million
Private: $1,173 million
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
23/36
ASSEMBLY, $243.0
EDUCATIONAL, $94.6
HOSPITALITY, $1.3
HOTEL, $283.8
INFRASTRUCTURE,
$120.7
INSTITUTIONAL, $33.8
MFG/WHOL/STGE, $17.4
MEDICAL, $429.3MUSEUM, $69.2
OFFICE, $149.8
OPEN SPACE, $86.7
PARKING, $136.4
RELIGIOUS, $8.5
RESIDENTIAL, $308.6
RESTAURANT, $3.9
RETAIL,
$83.9
RETAIL
RESID, $0.3
THEATER, $8.8
TRANSPORTATION, $4.3
Downtown Investments over Last Decade, by Type of Use (millions)
Source: Jim Baines, Louisville Downtown
Management District.
Total of $2.1 billion
since 2000
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
24/36
Louisville GQ
is mostly jail
906
2,3143,245
4,9924,083 3,966
5,161
4,035
2,435
6,9897,868 8,145
8,371 8,4138,987
635
1,678
2,286
1,0542,196 2,406
1,2622,523
5,276
1,743
1,890
3,191 3,0753,248
3,502
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Total Population of Downtown Areas
with Houshold and Group Quarters Division
Louisville and Peer Cities, 2010
Household Population Group Quarters Population
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Decennial Census.
1,541
11,336 11,44611,661
12,489
3,992
9,758
8,732
6,558
7,711
6,372 6,423
5,5316,046
6,279
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
25/36
906
2,314 2,435
3,245
3,966 4,035 4,083
4,9925,161
6,989
7,8688,145 8,371 8,413
8,987
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
Houshold Population, 2010
Downtown Louisville and Peer City Downtowns
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Decennial Census.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
26/36
0.13%
0.18%0.21% 0.21%
0.28%0.32%
0.35%0.37%
0.40%
0.47%0.49%
0.52%
0.63% 0.63%0.64%
0.00%
0.10%
0.20%
0.30%
0.40%
0.50%
0.60%
0.70%
Percentage of MSA Household Population in the Downtown Area, 2010
Downtown Louisville and Peer City Downtowns
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Decennial Census.Would need to add 4,071
persons in downtown Louisville
to get to Richmonds
concentration, i.e., need to
double the number of
downtown residents in Louisville.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
27/36
16226 252
391 406 415 448
962
1,443 1,5041,651
1,9272,052
3,486
4,987
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Change in Houshold Population, 2000-10
Downtown Louisville and Peer City Downtowns
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Decennial Censuses.
Lost about 1,400 people in
demolition of Clarksdale
housing project, so had to gain
1,800 people to generate this
net growth.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
28/36
6.5%
12.3%13.8% 14.2%
14.9% 16.2%
19.2%21.1% 21.8%
22.3%
26.3%
29.2%
33.7%
37.9%
43.8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Percentage of Household Population Living in Owned Units, 2010
Downtown Louisville and Peer City Downtowns
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Decennial Census.
Most
Louisville
downtown
residents live
in subsidizedhousing and
other
apartments.
D t ' Sh f J ff C t
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
29/36
0.9%
8.3%
13.7%
18.3%
43.9%
30.0% 30.9%
40.1%
48.3%
67.7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Downtown's Share of Jefferson County
Total private IndustryHospitality Industries
Employment
Office Industries
Employment
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
30/36
1,760
1,703
1,739
1,695
1,6461,656
1,584
1,619 1,613
7%
8%
8%
8%
8%
8%
9%
9%
9%
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Number of Business Establishments Downtown & Share of County
2001 to 2009
Business Establishments Downtown Downtown's Share of County
Source: US Census Bureau,
County Business Patterns,
statistics for zip code 40202.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
31/36
1,760
1,703
1,739
1,695
1,6461,656
1,584
1,619 1,613
8.9%
8.6%
8.7%
8.5%
8.3%8.3%
7.9%
8.1%
8.3%
7%
8%
8%
8%
8%
8%
9%
9%
9%
1,450
1,500
1,550
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Number of Business Establishments Downtown & Share of County
2001 to 2009
Business Establishments Downtown Downtown's Share of County
Source: US Census Bureau,
County Business Patterns,
statistics for zip code 40202.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
32/36
Downtowns Importance to
Governments
Workers in downtown Louisville paid over 18 percent of all local occupational
taxes in 2011: $62.3 million to City, County, Schools, TARC budgets
Downtown hotels generated $8.2 million in local room taxes, plus $6.6
million in Kentucky hotel sales tax revenues. Hotels in zip code 40202 alone
accounted for 13 percent of all hotel sales in Kentucky.
Workers in downtown Louisville paid around $162 million in Kentucky income
taxes in 2011. If downtown Louisville were a county, it would rank 3rd among
Kentuckys 120 counties in terms of taxes paid by workers.
Real estate values in downtown have risen by over $600 million in the last
decade, now totaling about $1.5 billion.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
33/36
Thank you!
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
34/36
Birmingham
Charlotte
Cincinnati
Columbus
Dayton
Greensboro
Indianapolis
Jacksonville
Kansas CityLouisville
Memphis
Nashville
Omaha
Raleigh
Richmond
$40
$45
$50
$55
$60
$65
$70
$75
$80
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Downtown Jobs and Pay per Job, 2009
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, using zip code level data to approximate downtown geographies. Employment estimates
cover wage and salalry jobs only, exclude self-employed and some government workers.
JOBS (thousands)
AVERAGE ANNUAL PAY PER JOB (thousands)
Crosshairs centered on averages
(44,400 jobs and $56,100 average pay)
Lots of high paying
downtown jobs
Fewer downtown jobs, lower pay
reflecting smaller city sizes
Fewer downtown jobs,higher pay
Louisville close to average
in both jobs and pay
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
35/36
Downtown
Financial
Institutions
with at least
100 Employees
Professional,
Scientific, and
Technical
Service Firms
with at least 10
Management
Firms with at
least 10
Employees
Information
Firms with at
least 20
Employees
Hospitals with
at least 100
Beds
Birmingham 14 81 7 14 3
Charlotte 19 104 14 20 0
Cincinnati 20 200 43 28 0
Columbus 16 211 28 27 1
Dayton 3 55 8 8 0
Greensboro 3 45 8 5 2
Indianapolis 17 179 17 33 4
Jacksonville 10 81 9 7 0
Kansas City 19 164 32 42 4
Louisville 27 122 22 17 5
Memphis 8 63 5 7 3
Nashville 7 148 37 39 3
Omaha 12 38 14 10 0
Raleigh 4 66 4 6 1
Richmond 10 111 23 8 3
Source: US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2009, zip code statistics.
Downtown Office and Hospital Activity, 2009
Louisville rank: 1st
6th
6th
6th
1st
Highest concentrations generally in the three largest
metropolitan areas: Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Kansas City.
-
7/31/2019 LDDC Measures 2012
36/36
1,013
3,087
3,8664,414 4,438
5,0565,539 5,739
6,046
7,759
8,870 8,901
9,758 10,225
10,997
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Non-Institutionalized Population, 2010
Downtown Louisville and Peer City Downtowns
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Decennial Census.
Note: The non-institutionalized population excludes those residing
in correctional, juvenile justiice, nursing, or other facilities without
freedom of movement, but does include college student housing
and shelters.