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Latest Print - 2019

(Key Book)TEACHERS’ HAND BOOK

ForStandard - 2

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ENGLISH - 2

Eng - 2 2

1. I KNOW ALL THE COLOURS I. 1)Orange,Carrot2)Sunflower,Banana3)Chocolate,Coconut4)Brinjal,

Grapes 5) Apple, Strawberry 6) Capsicum, Grasshopper 7) Coal, Blackboard. II. sun - bun, pin - bin, hut - nut, band - hand, den - men, king - ring, cot - pot,

rose - nose. V. Blue is the sky, white is the moon.

2. THE LITTLE BOY AND THE FENCE II. 1) tempered 2) nails 3) holes 4) anger 5) scar III. temper = a person’s state of mind hammer = a tool used for driving nails fence = a barrier enclosing an area of land anger = a strong feeling of displeasure lazy = unwilling to work scar = a mark left on the skin drive = force into place by hitting or pushing it IV. 1) last 2) good 3) gain 4) came 5) girl 6) mother 7) daughter 8) ever. VII. 1) Cut short your nails regularly 2)Ramaiahlaidafencearoundhisfield 3) Ramya regained her good temper 4) My father said to me to hold his hand 5) The thief had a scar on his forehead 6) We use knife to cut vegetables 7) He had a severe wound on his foot 8) Sandeep learnt a lesson from his mistake

3. THE PRECIOUS COPPER COIN II. 1)funds2)JamnalalBajaj3)woman4)copper5)crore. III. Charkha Sangh = a welfare society for weavers copper = a red brown metal coin =aflatdiscofmetalwithanofficialstamp,usedasmoney volunteers =personswhofreelyoffertodosomething associate = a work partner or colleague addressed = a formal speech delivered to an audience welfare = health, happiness and fortunes of a person or group carefully = taking care or paying attention

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collected = brought or placed together from various sources rupees = currency unit of India. cheques = an order to a bank to pay a stated sum from the drawer's

account, written on a specially printed form determined = havingfirmnessofpurpose jokingly = tosaysomethinginfunorteasingway admiration = respect and approval VI. 1 - e, 2 - d, 3 - c, 4 - b, 5 - a; 2) We get wool from a sheep. 3)Wegetsilkfromasilkworm.4)Wegetjutefromajuteplant. 5) We get coir from a coconut. VII. 1) Mahatma Gandhi helped India gain freedom from the Britishers. He played

an important role in the freedom movement of India. He was the leader of the nation during the freedom struggle.

2) Yes, peaceful ways help us achieve things without any unnecessary bloodshed. Yes, Mahatma Gandhi was right because war brings nothing except bloodshed.

4) Yes, Mahatma Gandhi was right. We should also treat everybody alike because all human beings are equal.

4. FRUITS : I LIKE THEM ALL II. Across : 3) grapes 5) strawberry 6) lemon 7) mango 8) pineapple 9) banana. Down : 1) watermelon 2) pear 4) orange 10) apple. V. 1)Harrywashisfirstchildandtheappleofhiseye. 2) You can’t compare inner city schools and schools in the suburbs- they’re

apples and oranges. 3) Tom really upset the apple cart by telling Mary the truth about Jane. 4) She'll go bananas when you tell her the news. 5)Therealestatesalesmantriedtoconvinceusthatlifeinthesuburbsisjust

a bowl of cherries. 6)Ofcourseyouwanttobuythisexpensivejacket.Criticizingit isjustsour

grapes, but you still really want it. VI. 5) Mango, apple, grapes, guava, banana, papaya, pineapple, custard apple,

pomegranate, orange, lemon. 6) Mango, banana, papaya. 7) Cherry, apple, strawberry. 8) Guava, grapes, custard apple. VII. 1) Apple 2) Cherry 3) Tomato 4) Orange.

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5. THE ANT AND THE GRASSHOPPER II. content = happyandsatisfied effort = astrong,healthyandfullofenergyattempt inviting = requesting to come or to do something worry = feeltroubleoverdifficulties instead = in place of collect = bring or gather together thought = an idea produced by thinking freezing = chilled or have the sensation of extreme cold knock = strike a surface noisily to attract attention ashamed = feeling embarrassed or guilty V. 1) The birds in the tree are singing. 2) There is a dancing competition in the

school tomorrow. 3) He is carrying a basket full of apples. 4) I have stopped eating meat. 5) Children entered the street to collect funds for the cyclone victims. 6) Kiran is wasting his time in playing video games. 7) Today, it is so cold. 8) Knock at the door before entering the room. 9) Mahesh felt ashamed when he got zero marks in Maths exam. 10) He thanked her for the gift.

VI. 1)Ihavefivesenseorgans.2)Oureyeshelpustosee.Ournosehelpsustosmell. Our tongue helps us to taste and speak. Our skin helps us to feel. Our ears help us to hear.

IX. 1) pretty, movies 2) sweets, sour, taste 3) bells, thunder, songs, drums 4) foul smell, good smell 5) rough, fresh air, thorns, smooth.

6. LITTLE MAGIC WORDS II. 1) hello 2) thank you 3) please 4) sorry. III. grateful = feeling or showing that you value or appreciate something that has been done for you respect = an attitude of admiration request = an act of asking politely for something excuse me = used as a polite expression politeness = showing good manners towards others forgiveness = stop feeling angry towards someone for a mistake V. God created us so that we could be loving to one another. When we use

polite words, it means respecting and loving people. We learn how to care and people will be kind to us. By being polite, our wishes will come true or be granted. We make people smile and be happy. There is peace around us. There will be no war and no killings. And the world will be a better place for everyone.

Welcome, pardon, How are you ?, Good morning!, May I ?

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7. NEVER TELL A LIE II. 1)shepherd2)sheep3)flock4)fooled5)wolf. III. shepherd = a person who tends and rears sheep graze = eatgrassinafield flock = agroupofsheep shout = speak or call out very loudly rush = move or act with urgent haste reach = arrive at laugh = an act of laughing trick = an act intended to deceive someone villagers = inhabitants of a village attack = tobegintoaffectharmfully realize = become fully aware of something as a fact naughty = badly behaved or disobedient V. 1) i) Punch these papers and tie a tag. ii) I want to punch you on your face. 2) i) The tip of the pencil is very sharp. ii)Theyfollowthetipanddotheirjob. 3) i) The deer gave birth to a kid. ii) I can’t believe that you were the smartest kid in your class. VI. 1) Most of our villagers are farmers. 2) Saritha is watching TV since morning.

3) The judge decided the case in favour of victim. 4) Santosh always donaughty things. 5) We heard someone calling out “Help! Help!” 6) Don’t tell a lie even for fun. 7) Monkeys like to ate bananas. 8) People should believe intheirhardworkbutnotinluck.9)Shefindoutthetruthaboutherfriend.10) Pradeep realized his mistake.

VII (i) 1) cheat others. 2) say lies. 3) disobey our teachers and parents. 4) quarrel with others. 5) do bad things. (ii) 1) behave with good manners. 2) obey our elders. 3) help the old people. 4) follow proper hygiene. 5) be friendly with others.

8. LISTEN TO ME! II. wisdom = knowledge heed = pay attention to succeed = achieved the desired aim courage = bravery persevere = continueinacourseofactioneveninthefaceofdifficulty conquer = successfully overcome

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IV. In this poem, the wise old owl is advising us that if we work hard and persevere and try again and again, we would certainly conquer anything in this world althoughatfirstwedidn’tsucceed.That’swhy,weshouldnotgiveuptrying.

V. 1) Our village President is very wise in all aspects. 2) We should listen to the words of wisdom. 3) Students must take heed of the teachers’ suggestions. 4) The soldiers fought with great courage. 5) We should persevere day and night to achieve our goals. 6) Gautama Buddha propagated to conquer the desires.

9. GOD’S SERVANT II. 1) orchard 2) family 3) stranger 4) servant 5) beating 6) ashamed 7) wrong. III. orchard = a land planted with fruit trees planted = to place seeds or young plants in the ground to grow forward = onward so as to make progress stranger = unknown person or outsider stealing = taking (the property of another) without permission servant = a person in the service of another interfere = to come in or between speechless = temporarily unable to speak weird = strange or unconventional sought = ask for plucking = removing a thing from its place permission = theactionofofficiallyallowingsomeonetodosomething ashamed = feeling guilty difference =awayinwhichpeopleorthingsarenotthesame forgive =notwishingtopunishanoffenceormistake V. 1) No 2) No 3) No 4) Yes 5) Yes. VI. 1) A small family is a happy family. 2) This will sound weird, but bear with me. 3) Whiletravelling,weshouldnoteatordrinkanythingofferedbyastranger. 4) Audience became speechless on magic shown by the magician. 5) Only one student replied for the teacher’s question. 6) The students shouted ‘Help ! Help !’ when they were drowning in the water. 7) The horse rider is beating his horse with a whip.

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8) Varun was ashamed of his behaviour with his friends. 9) One should forgive the others’ mistakes. 10) Madhavi had learnt driving from her father. VII. 2) 5 3) 5 5) 5.

10. THE CANARY II. canary = abrightyellowfinchwithatunefulsong feathers = flatstructuresgrowingfromabird’sskin slender = thin dainty = delicately small and pretty decked = decorate or dress festively or attractively gaily = in a light hearted and cheerful way weeds = unwanted plants practice = do something repeatedly IV. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5 6) 3 . V. I have a pet cat. Its name is Pussy. It eats rat’s meat and food along with me.

It drinks milk. I play with it daily. I like it because it waits for me when I came back from the school. Also it comes up to the street corner to say ‘Bye’ to me. I bath it once in three days.

I also took it to the playground along with me.I have a pet cat.

Its name is Pussy.It is white and fat.

I sleep on cot.My pet sleeps on mat.

One day my pet saw a rat near a pot.It ran after it and fell in a pit.

VI. We should also love the friends and relatives who love us. We should respect them. We should help them in troubles. We should always greet them cheerfully. Whenever they come to our house, we must serve them.

VII. 1 - e, 2 - f, 3 - d, 4 - a, 5 - b, 6 - c.11. GOOD TURN, BAD TURN

II. 1)spring2)drowning3)hunter4)selfish5)pranks. III. searching = trytofindbylookingcarefullyandthoroughly climbing = go or come up to a higher position swam = propel through water by moving the limbs floating = restonthewatersurfacewithoutsinking pranks = practicaljokes stork = a tall long legged bird with a long heavy bill

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tease = playfully make fun of strengthen = make or become stronger drowned = suffocateinwater,inhalewater plucked = take hold of something and quickly remove it from its place chatted = talk in a friendly and informal way cunning = showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion V. 1) Ant 2) Dove 3) Ant 4) Fox 5) Stork. VI. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5 6) 5 7) 3 . VII. 1) If we help others, others will help us when we are in troubles. 2) We should do to others as we would like them to do to us.

12. A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE II. 1) miser 2) inn 3) waiter 4) limp 5) shelter 6) robbers 7) repented. III. miser = a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible sufficient = enough inn = a hotel for travellers mounted = be on horseback galloped = run very fast repented = feel or express sincere regret about one’s wrong doing rode = sit on and control the movement of an animal limp = walkwithdifficulty shelter = a place giving temporary protection from bad weather or danger banyan = anIndianfigtree robbed = take property unlawfully from a person or place by force V. 1) Waiter of the inn to the miser 2) Miser to the waiter 3) Caretaker of the inn to the miser 4) Miser to the caretaker 5) Miser to himself. VI. 1)Thevillagerwasamiser.Forwantofjustonehorseshoenailhehadlostall

his money. He did not listen to the others’ advices. He had no foresight. 2) No 3) Yes 4) to get the horseshoe repaired as and when advised by the waiter and caretaker of the inns. 5) It is better to deal with a problem at an early stage to prevent it from getting worse.

13. A GOOD FRIEND II. shady = coverorshelterprovidedbyinterceptionbyanobject of the sunrays or full of shade sunshine = the warmth given by the sunrays

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brightens = makes or becomes cheerful fragrance = having a pleasant odour happiness = state of being happy laughter = the act of laughing diamonds = precious stones childhood = the time or state of being a child IV. 1)freshair2)sunshine3)daintyflower4)diamonds,gold5)heart. V. My best friend isRohan.He studieswell. His favourite subject is English.

HealwayscomesIorIIinthetests.Hishouseisjustneartomyhouse.So,I went to his house very often to play and to study. He also comes to my house sometimes. He plays cricket well. We both together go to the school and come together. He explains if any doubts I have. He helps me and advises me in many aspects. That’s why, I like him very much.

VI. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8.14. THE WOODEN BOWL

II. 1) care 2) mess 3) table 4) tears 5) harsher 6) wooden. III. shaky = shaking, unsteady failing = a minor fault sight = ability to see spilt = causeorallow(liquid)toflowovertheedgeofitscontainer tablecloth = a cloth spread over a table, during meals enough = as many as required attitude = the way a person behaves towards someone or something harsher = ungentle and unpleasant in action served = to place food before nuisance = a person or thing causing inconvenience fed up = unhappy spilled = spilt noticed = the act of observing speechless = unable to speak V. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3 6) 3 7) 5 8) 3. VI. 1) No. If I were in their place, I would take care of the old man with love and

affection. 2) If we take care of our elders, our next generation will take care of us.

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VII. 1) brother 2) daughter 3) parents 4) husband 5) wife 6) father 7) son 8) paternal grandfather 9) grandparents 10) grandson 11) mother 12) mother-in-law 13) maternal grandfather 14) son-in-law 15) daughter-in-law.

15. MAKE A DIFFERENCE II. difference = anoticeablechangeoreffect polite = respectable behaviour towards others cheerful = noticeably happy relatives = persons related by kinship friends = persons whom one knows, likes and trusts IV. NOUN :difference,world,time,right,tips,things,place,face,friends,relatives,

family, sisters, brothers, others, way. PRONOUN : you, me, I, they, your, those, that, this. ADJECTIVE : quick, few, many, better, cheerful, kind, polite, nice, friendly, good. VERB : ask, give, do, make, start, putting up, try, take. V. We should help people who are in need. We should keep our home and

surroundings clean. We should plant trees. We should be kind towards animals. We should look after old people.

VI. I had a beautiful garden A little boy sat near window. withroseplantsandmangotrees. Abeautifulbutterflysatonhishand. In the evening my puppy and me He placed it in a box and went there to play a lot. gifted to his girl friend.

16. ELEPHANTS DON’T FORGET II. 1) tailor 2) friendly 3) banana 4) needle 5) scolded. III. giant = extremely tall or large eagerly = having or showing keen interest charge = entrust with a task as a duty or responsibility trick = an act intended to deceive or cheat instruct = to give orders to; direct naughty = behaving disobediently pour = floworcausetoflow spoil = to damage severely customers = buyers misbehave = to behave badly scold = tofindfaultwithangrily deed = something that is done

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friendly = kind and pleasant shock = a sudden upsetting or surprising event apologize = to make excuse for V. 1) Elephant 2) Tailor’s shop 3) Banana 4) His son 5) Needle 6) Muddy water. VI. We should not harm others even for fun. Sometimes silly things which we had

done will cause a great damage. VII. 1)Wefoundagiantfishneartheseashore. 2) Varun maintains friendly relations with everyone. 3)Theteacherwilldefinitelyscoldmeforbeinglate. 4) A committee will take charge in reshaping the building. 5)Theyofferedtheitemsatlowprice. 6) I came to visit my grandmother's home. 7) Deepika played a trick on her friends. 8)Customersareattractedbythetemptingoffersofthemall. 9) The refrigerator is full of spoilt food.

17. TENALIRAMAN AND THE BABY PRINCE II. 1)ruckus2)moustache3)orders4)prince5)elephant6)fulfilled. III. favourite = especially well liked ruckus = a row or commotion demand = to ask for urgently amuse = make someone laugh or smile courtier = a person who attends a royal court as a companion moustache = hair above the upper lip ordered = give an authoritative instruction to do something whims = odd desires reconsider = to consider especially with a view to change of decision or action sternly = strict and severe distract = prevent from concentrating on something flustered =aconfusedstate V. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 5 6) 3 . VI. 1) The announcement created confusion in the audience. 2) A child is raising a ruckus in class. 3) The demand of taxi drivers is to raise minimum taxi fares. 4) Barbers shave beard with a trimmer. 5) Distract him from doing harm to the people. 6)Arunrealizedthatsomethingwaswronginhisproject.

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18. FAMILY IS FAMILY

II. bound = closely linked with scattered= toseparateandgoindifferentdirectionsordisperse secret = a method of achieving something that is not generally known abroad = in or to a foreign country globe = the earth IV. 1) unit 2) bound 3) villages 4) towns / gowns 5) wear 6) that 7) you 8) abroad.

19. THE WISDOM OF KING SOLOMON

II. 1) intelligence 2) gifts 3) garland 4) challenged 5) swarm. III. intelligence = mental alertness or quickness of understanding artificial = maderatherthanoccurringnaturally outsmarted = get the better of (someone) by being clever wisdom = the state of being wise distinguish = tomarkoffasdifferent succeeded = achieved the desired aim wit = the capacity of inventive thought and quick understanding cleverness = the quality of being clever praised = admired original = the primary form extremely = to a very great degree challenged = to summon to a contest of skill, strength etc. V. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 3 5) 3 6) 3 7) 3 . VI. 1) God gave Solomon very great wisdom. 2) We decided to travel by train for tour. 3) The Intelligence Quotient of Rahul is very high. 4)Theoriginalfilesaremissedinmyproject. 5)Artificialfibreshavelonglastingcolours. 6) We honoured the Chief Guest with a huge garland. VIII. 1) wolves 2) puppies 3) birds 4) lions 5) elephants 6) bees.

20. BIRBAL’S SWEET REPLY II. 1) courtiers 2) moustache 3) culprit 4) sweets 5) pleased. III. famous = well known questions = sentences worded so as to elicit information settled = sit in a comfortable position witty = amusingly clever in perception entered = come in punishments = penaltiesinflictedforanoffence,fault courtier = a person who attends a royal court as a companion flogged = tobeatwithawhip,sticketc. culprit = apersonresponsibleforanoffence interesting = arousing curiosity or interest politely = showing respectable behaviour moustache = hair above the upper lip V. 1) Akbar with his courtiers 2) The Prime Minister with Akbar 3) The treasurer with Akbar 4) The Chief of the Army with Akbar 5) Akbar with Birbal 6) Birbal with Akbar. VI. 1) Listeners felt strange by the speech of the Chief Guest. 2) Anitha’s hobby is gardening. 3) We visited an interesting historical place in Jaipur. 4) The King’s courtier came to the court with a message. 5) The culprit of the explosion is still unknown. 6) The attender replied with a letter for his long leave. 7) She politely smiled and excused the fault.

21. MY SPACESHIP II. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5 5) 3 . III. The Sun along with the planets is known as the solar system. In addition

to these, the solar system consists of moons, comets, asteroids, dust and gas. Everything in the solar system orbits or revolves round the sun. There are eight planets in the solar system. They are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Jupiter is the largest planet and Mercury is the smallest planet. We live on Earth.

IV. A brown horse is standing calmly on the stage. A graceful lion is waiting for his turn to perform feats. The circus man is supervising the whole circus with a long whip. A magician is ready to perform his magical tricks.

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GRAMMAR - 2

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1. FUN WITH VOWELS I. 1) A, 2) A, E, 3) A, 4) I, E, 5) O, A, O, 6) E, E, A, 7) A, E, 8) E, I, 9) U, E,

10) O, 11) I, 12) O, 13) A, U, 14) U, E, A, 15) O, E, A. II. 1) CAT, 2) RAT, 3) TOP, 4) NET, 5) RUN, 6) FAT, 7) POT, 8) FISH, 9) CAKE,

10) ROME, 11) RING, 12) FIGHT, 13) JUMP, 14) JAW, 15) JOB, 16) WISH, 17) MAN, 18) WOMAN, 19) WHITE, 20) NOTE.

III. 1) saw, 2) pets, 3) health, 4) live, 5) car, 6) many. IV. 1) bell 2) cot 3) pin 4) bun 5) tap.

2. JUMBLED WORDS I. 1)carrots,2)tomatoes,3)brinjals,4)capsicum,5)peas. II. 1) kiwi, 2) oranges, 3) plums, 4) mango, 5) grapes, 6) strawberry. III. 1) tiger, 2) zebra, 3) elephant, 4) wolf, 5) rabbit, 6) horse, 7) sheep.

3. SENTENCES 1.Theaeroplanelandedinafield. 6.Please,readastoryforme. 2. I have a red car. 7. The Earth is a planet. 3.Theblackshoesfitme. 8.Ilovetoeaticecream. 4. The toy was broken. 9. Meera is my best friend. 5. Did you turn the computer on? 10. Have you seen my book?

4. SUBJECT AND PREDICATE I. 1) Kunal 2) The children 3) The ice cream 4) My father 5) Anushka. II. 1-c,2-f,3-a,4-i,5-g,6-e,7-h,8-d,9-j,10-b.

5. COMPREHENSION I. 1) 3 colours 2) Red, green and blue 3) Apples and grapes. IV. 1) A basket of apples is placed at the corner of the room. 2) The big red truck

is passing through the tunnel. 3) The blue dress worn by the child looks very pretty. 4) The monitor of the class maintains the classroom. 5) A clock on the wall shows time. 6) The computer works on electricity.

6. ARTICLES I. 1. a, 2. an, 3. the, 4. an, 5. The, 6. a, 7. a, 8. an, 9. a, 10. a, 11. an, 12. a, 13. an, 14. a, 15. an. II. 1. a, 2. an, the, 3. The, 4. a, 5. an, a, the, 6. a, 7. a, 8. the, 9. an, 10. a.

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7. OPPOSITES 1-d, 2-e, 3-h, 4-c, 5- j, 6-a, 7- i, 8-g, 9- f, 10-b,

11 - o, 12 - n, 13 - k, 14 - q, 15 - p, 16 - r, 17 - m, 18 - s, 19 - t, 20 - l.8. SINGULAR AND PLURAL

I. 1)babies2)fishes3)apples4)balls5)pencils6)carrots. III. 1. Ears 2. Eyes 3. Sons 4. Boys 5. Birds 6. Plates 7. Eggs 8. Books

9. Pens 10. Chairs. IV. 1. Doll 2. Letter 3. Wall 4. Rose 5. Girl 6. Door 7. Leaf 8. Man

9. Woman 10. Daughter.9. NOUNS

A. I. 1) Ruchika, orange 2) Tom, Church 3) Mr. Sharma, car 4) Australia, country 5)Mary,cat6)Rose,flower7)Punita,book,space8)vase9)Sachi,picture10) son, basketball 11) badminton 12) girls 13) winter, gloves 14) Donna, food,fish,school15)Margie,cupcakes16)Jack,book17)minutes18)ant,food,winter19)Samantha,fish,aquarium20)flag.

II. 1. wall 2. cats 3. house 4. Rohan 5. picture 6. Radhika 7. Charan 8. bag 9. Cricket 10. coin 11. pet 12. hurdle 13. books 14. father 15. temple

16. brother 17. money 18. pen 19. puppy 20. tree. III. Feminine Gender :- 1. cow, 2. actress, 3. mother, 4. lady, 5. goddess. Masculine Gender :- 1. dog, 2. father, 3. bull, 4. farmer, 5. policeman. B. I. Common Nouns :- 1. cousin 2. books 3. brother 4. baby, park 5. capital 6. cities 7. classmate 8. zoo 9. dress 10. daughter 11. dog 12. chocolates 13. city. Proper Nouns :- 1. Humaira 2. Oxford book store 3. Tina 4. Mrs. Gaur

5. New Delhi, India 6. Chandigarh, India 7. Nepal 8. Kolkata 9. Megha 10. Parker pen 11. Buddy 12. Ritu, Germany 13. Anisha 14. Karan, City Square Mall 15. Gina.

II. 1. Tea 2. Bananas 3. Oil 4. Eggs 5. Apples 6. Cheese 7. Bread 8. Tomatoes 9. Melon 10. Pear 11. Beetroot 12. Butter 13. Potatoes

14. Carrots 15. Chicken 16. Cake 17. Peach. III. Concrete Nouns : Tony, mixer, man, music, dog, road, rock, bucket, New York,

man, sweetness, building, street, air, muscle, cement, shovel, beauty. Abstract Nouns : disgrace, victory, commitment, love, hate, pride, argument,

trust, fear, excitement, talent.

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IV. 1. a swarm of bees. 7. a herd of cows. 2. a band of musicians. 8. a litter of dogs. 3.aschooloffish. 9. abundleofbooks. 4.apackofcards. 10. abouquetofflowers. 5.anarmyofsoldiers. 11. aflockofsheep. 6. a bunch of grapes. 12. a gang of robbers.

10. PRONOUNS

I. 1) Nikita - her; uncle - him 2) he 3) us 4) They 5) his 6) her 7) He 8) hers. II. 1) our 2) ours 3) our 4) we 5) We 6) she 7) she 8) Her 9) She 10) I

11) me 12) its 13) it’s 14) its 15) my 16) I 17) me 18) My 19) us 20) her.11. ADJECTIVES

I. small, sad, soft, big, wet, tiny, tall, heavy, dirty, little, happy, huge. II. 1) able 2) big 3) clever 4) dirty 5) easy 6) fast 7) good 8) high 9) intelligent

10)jovial11)kind12)low13)major14)neat15)obedient16)poor17)quick18) respectful 19) small 20) tall 21) ugly 22) vertical 23) warm 24) xanthic 25) young 26) zonal.

III. 1) long 2) sour 3) naughty 4) sweet 5) cute. IV. 1) beautiful, talkative, kind 2) clever, tall, friendly 3) faithful, cute, energetic 4) silky, costly, fancy 5) colourful, beautiful, attractive 6) lovely, smelly, small 7) strong, heavy, comfortable 8) creative, adventurous, thrilling 9) pretty, noisy, playful 10) helpful, honest, good.

12. VERBS I. 1) brays 2) barks 3) hoots 4) quacks 5) hisses 6) squeaks 7) trumpets

8) buzzes 9) howls 10) crows 11) neighs 12) croaks 13) roars 14) bellows. II. a-12,b-5,c-4,d-8,e-9,f-2,g-6,h-1,i-3,j-7,k-10,l-11. III. 1) am 2) is 3) is 4) is 5) is 6) was 7) was 8) was 9) were 10) were 11) are 12) are. IV. 2) A boy is shouting with excitement. 3) A boy is hidden in the tree branches. 4) A boy is pushing out his hand. 5) A boy is hanging from a branch. 6) A boy is climbing the tree. 7) A boy is sleeping on the tree branch. 8) A boy is swinging from a tree branch. 9) A boy is holding the ladder above.

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10) A boy is climbing the ladder. 11) A boy is hidden inside the tree trunk. 12) A boy is fell down from the tree. 13) A boy is sitting under the tree and he is sleeping. 14) A boy is holding the ladder below. 15) A boy is watching all this.

13. SUBJECT - VERB AGREEMENT 1) are, 2) is, 3) walk, 4) pose, 5) is, 6) stops, 7) visit, 8) wants, 9) is, 10) was,

11) were, 12) plays, 13) am, 14) were, 15) am, 16) work, 17) do, 18) does, 19) protect, 20) loves, 21) writes, 22) use, 23) were, 24) need, 25) taste.

14. ADVERBS I. 1) slowly, 2) fast, 3) late, 4) loudly, 5) carefully, 6) brightly, 7) correctly,

8) slowly, 9) closely, 10) urgently, 11) outside, 12) hurriedly. II. 1) brightly 2) softly 3) late 4) greedily 5) cleverly 6) quickly 7) softly 8) easily

9) today 10) happily.15. GENDER

I. 1) Boar (Masculine), Sow (Feminine), 2) Tom (M), Pussy (F), 3) Bull (M), Cow (F), 4) Cock (M), Hen (F), 5) Stag (M), Hind (F), 6) Jack (M), Jenny (F), 7) Drake (M), Duck (F), 8) Tod (M), Vixen (F), 9) Ram (M), Ewe (F), 10) Cob (M), Pen (F), 11) Tiger (M), Tigress (F). II. 1) lioness, 2) brother, 3) actor, 4) aunt, 5) mare, 6) bull, 7) drake, 8) stepfather,

9) nanny goat, 10) ram, 11) goose, 12) hen, 13) bachelor, 14) shepherd, 15) poetess, 16) murderess, 17) witch.

16. PUNCTUATION I. 1) When is she getting her new car? 2)Ouch!Ihurtmyfinger. 3) “I am going home now,” she said. 4) She went to the shop and bought bread, butter and milk. 5) I visited my mother - in - law last week. 6) Stop, you can’t go there. 7) When do you have your examination? 8) Rahul’s car has broken down. 9) My little sister goes to bed at 8 o’clock. 10) Would you like to have a cup of tea?

Gra - 2 18

II. A man hired a donkey from another man. He paid him two shillings to lend him the donkey for a day. It was a very hot day and both men wanted to sit in the donkey’s shadow to take some rest.

But there was room for only one of them. “Go away,” said the man who had hired the donkey. He added, “It is my shadow today. I have hired the donkey.”

“You hired the ass,” said the owner, ‘‘but you did not hire his shadow. It is myshadow.’’Theystartedfightingandthenoneofthemhappenedtohitthedonkey. The donkey ran away and took its shadow with it.

17. LETTER WRITING 1. Date : Chennai. To The Principal, Ravi Public School, Chennai. Respected Sir, Sub : Request for three days leave. I would like to state that I was not able to attend school from to as I have to attend my cousin’s wedding in Hyderabad along with my family. So I request you to kindly grant me leave for three days. Thanking you in anticipation. Yours obediently, Madhav, Class II A

2. Date : Hyderabad. To Mr. Murali Krishna, 47/B, Brindavan Colony, Bengaluru. Dear Uncle, Greetings of the day! Thank you so much for the dress you sent me. Green is my favourite colour and I wore it on my birthday. Everybody appreciated it a lot. Please do come to visit us soon. Convey my regards to aunt and wishes to Akhil and Rohan. Yoursaffectionately, Aparna

Gra - 2 19

3. Date : Visakhapatnam. To Mrs. Lakshmi, 147/A, Quarters Road, Hyderabad. Dear Granny, Greetings of the day! My exams are over and we have holidays for one month. This year we are planning a tour to visit South Indian Temples and we wish that you will also come with us. Yoursaffectionately, Sudheer 4. Date : Vijayawada. To V. Krishna Manohar, D. No. 12-13-87, Ashok Nagar, Miryalaguda. Dear Abhi, Greetings of the day! I am safe here and I hope the same with you. I would like to share the happy moments of our school picnic in the last week. We went to the famous historical place Amaravati in Guntur district. There we saw the Archaeological Museum where Buddhist Stupas were kept, and Amareswara temple. We had a great time there. You must also visit this place. Yoursaffectionately, Lasya Sri

18. ESSAY WRITING 1) My favourite hobby is playing drums. I spend a lot of my free time playing

drums. I started learning to play drums when I was 4 years old. I played in my school’s band. When I was 5, I got a private drum teacher and started to really enjoyplaying.

My parents bought me a drum set and I started practising everyday after school. It was very loud, but my mother never complained. I improved a lot and playing drums has been my favourite hobby ever since.

Now, I play drums in a band with my friend Dan, who plays guitar. We write songs, perform and practice twice a week. It’s still as fun as it was when Ifirststartedplaying!

Gra - 2 20

2) Last month, we went to the historical place called Amaravati. It is situated on the bank of river Krishna in Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh. It is the place ofAmareswara temple. The temple is of Lord Shiva.We first went to thetemple and worshipped the God. History says that this temple was built during Satavahana period.

After lunch, we visited the Archaeological Museum where we had seen the relics of Buddhism and statues of Buddha. We played for sometime in the museum park.

In the evening, we went to river Krishna and sailed on the boat. It was an amazing feeling sailing on water. We returned to our homes at night.

3) I have two best friends. They are Pavan and Pallavi. Both are my classmates. Both study well. Pavan is a good cricket player. Pallavi is a good dancer. On every friendship day, we all tie friendship bands to each other.

At school, during lunch, we three eat together. In the evening, we play together. We come and go to the school also together. On Sundays, we three meet in the playground and play.

We almost never quarrel. If anything goes wrong, we immediately realize the mistake and soon became friends. That’s why, we say ourselves as best friends. All other students call us “Trimurthees”.

4) My home city is Bengaluru. It is one of the most beautiful cities of the world. Herewecomeacrosspeopleofdifferent religionsand languages.Theyalllive in harmony. The climate is always cool like the inhabitants of the city. It is known as the Garden City of India. The Cubbon Park and the Lal Bagh are theplacesmostfrequentlyvisitedbythetourists.ThemagnificentbuildingsofBritish days even today add beauty to the city.

Everyone speaks more than two languages. An outsider will not feel that heisinadifferentcountrybecausepeoplearesohelpfulandfriendly.Thereare plenty of amusing parks. If you drive twenty kilometres from the city, you will be at Bannerghatta forest area. I love my city.

5) Good manners are the ornaments of a gentleman and a real gentleman never hurts the feelings of others. He cares for the convenience, comfort and happiness of others more than for his own. He never tries to be disrespectful to anyone. His behaviour towards others is what he expects from them for himself.

Gra - 2 21

We should be kind and soft in tone while talking to others. In no case, we should lose our temper because anger is a momentary madness. We should be polite even while refusing the unfair requests of others. Talk less and listen more is always praiseworthy as it saves us from many problems. This quality adds extra to the life.

We can learn good manners by studying the lives of great men and can mould our character. Our success depends on good manners to a great extent. Let’s be men of good manners to achieve the very essence of humanity.

19. HELLO, GRAMMAR! I. 1) CEX 2) FIT 3) DHS 4) JRW 5) ACY 6) FGL 7) DMZ 8) ACF.II.a. Afatherandhissonwenttoazoo.Theretheysawagiraffe.Thesonmightbe

askinghisfatheraboutthegiraffelikeitsname,howtallwillitgrow,whatdoesiteatetc.Thefathermayberepliedthatitisgiraffe,itgrowsupto6metresand it eats leaves.

b. In this picture, a family went to the zoo. There they saw an elephant and a monkey. The little boy is taking something from his bag to give the elephant to eat. The monkey is looking that they might give me something or not. The mother is telling the child how to give the eatable to the elephant.

c. Inthispicture,amotherandherbabywenttothezoo.Theretheysawagiraffeandanelephant.Thebabystoodonastooltofeedthegiraffe.But,stillsheisshortofgiraffe.Theelephantarealsolookingeagerlywhethertheywillgetanything to eat or not.

d. Here, the baby went near the cage of the lion. She is talking with the lion. The lion is sadly saying that please set me free, I want to go to the forest and live happily along with my friends. The girl might say that if I set you free, you will caught me and kill me. So, I do not let you free.

III. 1) c, 2) a, 3) b, 4) a, 5) b, 6) d, 7) b, 8) d, 9) c, 10) b, 11) b, 12) d. IV. 1) I 2) My friend 3) The sun 4) Meenakshi 5) The farmers 6) Saina Nehwal

7) The storm clouds 8) Dogs 9) The car 10) The bees. V. 1) a 2) an 3) a 4) a 5) a 6) a 7) an 8) a 9) an 10) an 11) a 12) an

13) a 14) a 15) an 16) a. VI. 1) a 2) a 3) a 4) a 5) an 6) an 7) a 8) an 9) an 10) a 11) an 12) an 13) a 14) an. VII. 1) Girl 2) Aunt 3) Daughter 4) Mother 5) Woman 6) Mistress 7) Lady

8) Countess 9) Wife 10) Queen 11) Sister 12) Spinster 13) Nun 14) Madam 15) Niece 16) Witch 17) Hostess 18) Heiress 19) Princess 20) Bride.

Gra - 2 22

VIII. 1)apples,2)houses,3)children,4)knives,5)friends,6)fishes,7)men,8) families, 9) burgers, 10) vegetables, 11) sweets, 12) mice, 13) hands, 14) wives, 15) buses, 16) teeth, 17) sheep, 18) feet, 19) babies, 20) boxes, 21) dictionaries, 22) monkeys.

IX. 1) There are children standing behind the trees. 2) We are your best friends. 3) There are insects in our cups. 4) He has got apples in his hands. 5) My teacher has notebooks in her hands. 6) My neighbours are good men. 7) I liked those movies. 8) Those are the best cakes I have ever eaten. 9) Theflowerswereverybeautifultolookat. 10) We have dogs. 11) The man had red cars. 12) The girls were wearing their new watches. X. 1) movie 2) doctors, cabins 3) blackboard, classroom 4) dog, bed 5) cousins,

Australia 6) vegetables 7) animals, zoo 8) Rahul, boy, class 9) mother, Allahabad 10) father, banker 11) house, park 12) lake, friends 13) Sona, prize, painting 14) uncle, London, month 15) Lizards, Raghu, spiders.

XI. 1) he 2) it 3) they 4) it 5) she 6) they 7) it 8) they 9) he 10) it 11) it.

XII. 1) This car is new. 2) Tina is an intelligent girl.

3) John is tall and Jane is short. 4) Your cupboard is very clean.

5) Your notebook is very dirty . 6) You have a spacious house.

7) The fast rabbit ran a race with the slow tortoise.

XIII. 1-g,2-d,3-b,4-j,5-e,6-l,7-h,8-i,9-k,10-f,11-c,12-a. XIV.1.1) I run in the park. 2) I eat fruits. 3) I write a poem. 4) I walk to my house.

5) I go to school. 6) I play with my sister. 7) You run in the park. 8) You eat fruits. 9) You write a poem. 10) You walk to my house. 11) You go to school. 12) You play with my sister. 13) We run in the park. 14) We eat fruits. 15) We write a poem. 16) We go to school. 17) They run in the park. 18) They eat fruits. 19) They write a poem. 20) They go to school.

2. 1) He runs in the park. 2) He eats green vegetables. 3) He writes a poem. 4) He walks to my house. 5) He goes to school. 6) He plays with my friend. 7) She runs in the park. 8) She eats green vegetables. 9) She writes a poem. 10) She walks to my house. 11) She goes to school. 12) She plays with my friend. 13) It runs in the park. 14) It eats green vegetables. 15) It walks to my house. 16) It plays with my friend.

XV. PERSON : doctor, waiter, farmer, friend, mother, baby. PLACE : shopping mall, shop, drugstore, mall. THING : table, tractor, ice cream, swing, spoon, shirt, marker. ANIMAL : hamster, cow, cat, lizard, peacock.XVI. 1)go2)eats,coming3)play4)hit5)finish6)eats7)fly8)works9)is

10) lives 11) play 12) hide.

Gra - 2 23

1. REVISIONDo These I. b) 80 + 7, c) 30 + 5, d) 20 + 3, e) 90 + 5, f) 60 + 6. II. b) 33, c) 51, d) 87, e) 27, f) 59. III. a) 31, b) 22, c) 25. VI. i) a) 2, 3, 8, 11, 32, 45; b) 12, 14, 18, 45, 67, 83; c) 11, 21, 32, 34, 45, 64 ii) a) 45, 32, 29, 23, 11, 3; b) 94, 62, 59, 58, 45, 28; c) 42, 35, 32, 15, 11, 8 VII. i) a) 88 b) 99 c) 97 d) 77 e) 81 f) 90 g) 98 h) 87 ii) a) 23 b) 41 c) 14 d) 44 e) 48 f) 47 g) 13 h) 46 VIII. 1) 29 2) 11 3) 37 4) 70 IX. a) 42; b) 40; c) 49; d) 64; e) 36; f) 27; g)10; h) 72. X. 1) 16, 2) 20. XI. 1) 57 2) 1 3) 21 4) 7, 4

2. NUMBERS

Do These - 1 I. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20; 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19;Odd;Even II. 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54. III. 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47. IV. 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89. V. 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58.

Do These - 3 II. IV - Fourth, VII - Seventh, VIII - Eighth, X - Tenth, V - Fifth I - First VI - Sixth IX - Ninth.

Do These - 4 I. a) 22 b) 31 c)13 II. a)

T O

b)

T O

c)

T ODo These - 5 I. a) 321 b) 312 c) 223 II. 2) 597 3) 608 4) 400 5) 747 6) 991 7) 100 8) 403 9) 871 10) 589.

MATHS - 2

Maths - 2 24

III. b) One hundred and forty nine. c) Six hundred and seventy one. d)Sevenhundredandfifteen. e) Seven hundred and seventy seven. f) Eight hundred and eighty eight. g)Onehundredandfiftyfour. h)Threehundredandfiftysix. IV. 1) 455, 322, 677, 920, 431 2) 568, 379, 646, 813, 433 3) 346, 757, 313, 126, 644Do These - 6 I. Face Value :- b) 7 c) 5 d) 8 e) 6 f) 6 Place Value :- b) 7 c) 500 d) 8 e) 600 f) 60 II. a) >, b) <, c) >, d) <, e) <, f) =. III. b) 651 c) 732 d) 996. IV. b) 279 c) 129 d) 311 V. a) 234, 408, 612, 745, 845. c) 145, 249, 555, 650, 707. b) 310, 356, 412, 782, 791. d) 234, 321, 478, 534, 713. VI. a) 641, 561, 541, 320, 213. c) 879, 438, 347, 323, 175. b) 689, 650, 356, 201, 145. d) 934, 745, 450, 325, 225.Do This - 7 a) 5, 1, 5.-500 + 10 + 5 b) 8, 7, 5.-800 + 70 + 5 c) 4, 0, 5.-400 + 0 + 5.

3. ADDITIONDo These - 1 II. b) 5 + 7 c) 4 + 8 d) 3 + 9 e) 2 + 10 f) 1 + 11.Do This - 7 a) 93 b) 90 c) 71 d) 93 e) 55 f) 83Do This - 8 a) 93 b) 92 c) 79 d) 89 e) 97 f) 78Do This - 9 a) 897 b) 677 c) 926 d) 935Do These - 10 I. a) 801, b) 912, c) 954, d) 571. II. 1) 280 2) 748 3) 407 4) 430 5) 310.

Maths - 2 25

4. SUBTRACTIONDo This - 3 a) 7 + 5 = 12; 12 - 7 = 5; 12 - 5 = 7; b) 5 + 4 = 9; 9 - 5 = 4; 9 - 4 = 5; c) 8 + 6 = 14; 14 - 8 = 6; 14 - 6 = 8; d) 8 + 7 = 15; 15 - 8 = 7; 15 - 7 = 8; e) 9 + 8 = 17; 17 - 9 = 8; 17 - 8 = 9; f) 7 + 6 = 13; 13 - 7 = 6; 13 - 6 = 7; g) 4 + 7 = 11; 11 - 4 = 7; 11 - 7 = 4;Do This - 4 a) 4 b) 9 c) 8 d) 9 e) 3 f) 9Do This - 6 a) 29 b) 26 c) 18 d) 49Do This - 7 b) 351 c) 800 d) 545Do This - 9 a) 165 b) 505 c) 519 d) 538Do This - 10 1) 30 2) 420 3) 261 4) 271Do This - 11 1) 445 2) 169 3) 235 4) 140

5. MULTIPLICATIONDo This - 2 12, 16, 18, 32, 80, 12, 42, 80, 72, 24, 30, 14, 63, 22, 104, 90, 34, 140.Do This - 6 a) 286 b) 804 c) 880 d) 606 e) 693 f) 258 g) 0 h) 519.Do This - 7 a)30b)78c)92d)50e)96f)0g)38h)91i)52j)45Do These - 8 I. a) 375 b) 917 c) 824 d) 672 e) 783 f) 565 g) 924 h) 834 i) 530 II. 1) 99 2) 280 3) 252 4) 195 5) 56Do This - 9 a) 736, b) 748, c) 384, d) 288, e) 198, f) 968, g) 450, h) 299.Do These - 10 I. a) 504, b) 611, c) 696, d) 897, e) 630, f) 350, g) 544, h) 432, i)900,j)836,k)975,l)825 II. 1) 630 2) 938 3) 896 4) 864 5) 925 6) 779 7) 840.

Maths - 2 26

6. DIVISIONDo This - 3 a) 8 x 6 = 48; 48 ÷ 8 = 6; 48 ÷ 6 = 8; b) 5 x 9 = 45; 45 ÷ 5 = 9; 45 ÷ 9 = 5; c) 9 x 7 = 63; 63 ÷ 9 = 7; 63 ÷ 7 = 9; d) 15 x 8 = 120; 120 ÷ 15 = 8; 120 ÷ 8 = 15; e) 20 x 5 = 100; 100 ÷ 20 = 5; 100 ÷ 5 = 20;Do This - 5 a) 8 b) 6 c) 7 d) 7 e) 8 f) 9Do This - 6 a) 5 (Quotient), 2 (Remainder) b) 7(Q), 3 (R) c) 7 (Q), 5 (R) d) 7 (Q), 6 (R) e) 9 (Q), 8 (R) f) 5 (Q), 8 (R) g) 8 (Q), 7 (R) h) 7 (Q), 3 (R) i) 9 (Q), 3 (R)j)9(Q), 14 (R) k) 7 (Q), 11 (R) l) 8 (Q), 8 (R) m) 8 (Q), 11 (R)

n) 6 (Q), 8 (R) o) 9 (Q), 2 (R)Do This - 8 a) 105 b) 56 c) 62 d) 81 e) 102 f) 49Do This - 9 1) 9 2) 6 3) 78 4) 9 5) 52Do These - 10 I. a) 44(Q), 4(R); b) 48(Q), 2(R); c) 64(Q), 7(R); d) 56(Q), 2(R); e) 24(Q), 3(R); f) 68(Q), 6(R); g) 50(Q), 17(R); h) 35(Q), 8(R); i)50(Q),1(R);j)37(Q),12(R);k)62(Q),8(R);l)43(Q),2(R); m) 45(Q), 4(R); n) 31(Q), 5(R); o) 38(Q), 3(R); p) 25(Q), 12(R); II. 1) 12 2) 18, 18 3) 12, 3 4) 8, 6 5) 35, 6 6) 41

7. KINDS OF EDGESDo These I. 1) Circle :-1flatface,1curvededge,0corners 2) Square :- 1flatface,4straightedges-allthesamelength,4corners. 3) Rectangle :-1flatface,4straightedges-2longand2short,4corners. 4) Triangle :- 1flatface,3straightedges,3corners. II. Ineachrowthefirsttwoobjectshavestraightedges. III. No thing that can roll. V. Circle Shape. VI. 1. two, 2. four, 3. ten, 4. nothing, 5. cylinder.

8. FRACTIONSDo This - 1 a) b) c) d) e) f)

Maths - 2 27

Do These - 2 I. a) 1

4, b) 3

4, c) 1

4, d) 1

2. II. a) 3

4, b) 1

4, c) 3

4, d) 1

2.

Do These - 3 I. a) b) c)

II. a) 12

, Half b) 13

, One-third c) 14

, One-fourth

III. a) 18

, One-eighth b) 16

, One-sixth c) 15,One-fifthd)1

7, One-seventh

Do This - 4 a) 14

, b) 23

, c) 12

, d) 35

.

9. METRIC MEASURESDo These - 1 I. a) 429cm, b) 1900cm, c) 825cm, d) 300cm

II. a) 3 m, b) 5 m 24 cm, c) 8 m 76 cm, d) 2 m

Do This - 2 a) 91m b) 77m c) 891m d) 87m e) 972m f) 934mDo This - 3 a) 56m 61cm b) 99m 39cm c) 38m 79cm d) 97m 61cm e) 60m 55cm f) 36m 57cmDo This - 4 a) 14m b) 34m c) 243m d) 57m e) 349m f) 282m

Do This - 5 a) 12 m 97cm b) 24 m 35cm c) 57 m 08cm

d) 32 m 29cm e) 12 m 29cm f) 12 m 7cm

Do These - 6 I. a) 7 kg 586gm b) 4 kg 589gm c) 8 kg 652gm d) 7 kg 861gm e) 9 kg 455gm f) 9 kg 357gm II. a) 4 kg 114gm b) 2 kg 160gm c) 2 kg 015gm d) 4 kg 315gm

e) 2 kg 132gm f) 3 kg 108gm

Do These - 7 I. a) 5 l 376ml b) 8 l 344ml c) 8 l 735ml d) 9 l 965ml e) 5 l 998ml

f) 4 l 536ml II. a) 5 l 214ml b) 3 l 121ml c) 2 l 313ml d) 3 l 289ml e) 4 l 212ml f) 1 l 428ml III. a) 14m - 54cm, b) 4m - 12cm, c) 4kg - 250gm, d) 11l - 100ml

Maths - 2 28

10. MONEYDo These - 1 II. 1) 3 2) 10 3) 5 4) D 4 III. 1) D 13 2) D 21 3) D 38 4) two 5) D 6 6) D 30 7) D 9 8) D 6 IV. 1) one 1 rupee coin 2) one 20 rupee note 3) one 5 rupee note.Do These - 2 I. a) 800 p, b) 1200 p, c) 700 p, d) 600 p. II. a) D 6 - 40 p, b) D 3, c) D 2 - 39 p, d) D 9 - 80 p.Do These - 3 I. a) 100 p, b) 100 p, c) 50 p, d) D 87 e) D 95, f) D 53 II. a) 55 p, b) 80 p, c) 16 p, d) D 30 e) D 19, f) D 10 III. 1) D 5, 2) D 43, 3) D 75, 4) D 85

11. MONTHS IN A YEARDo These I. a) June b) August c) December d) March; II. a) May b) July c) November d) January; III. a) March b) November c) June d) April; IV. 31 days, V. 366 days, VI. 7 days.

12. CLOCK I. a) 12 : 30, b) 6 : 00, c) 7 : 25, d) 9 : 10, e) 11 : 20, f) 6 : 40 II. a) b) c)

d) e) f)

III. 1) second, 2) hour, 3) minute, 4) Second hand, 5) 12, 6) clock 7) 10 8) 29 9) leap 10) 60 IV. 1) 30 or 31, 2) 365, 3) December, 4) 366, 5) 31, 6) 12 7) August 8) Yes 9) 7 10) One hour or 60 minutes

Maths - 2 29

E.V.S. - 2 30

1. ME AND MY FAMILY II. 1) Grandfather, 2) Grandmother, 3) Uncle, 4) Aunt, 5) Aunt, 6) Cousins. III. 2) Twin sisters, 3) Grandfather and Grandson, 4) Teacher and Students, 5) Uncle and Aunt, 6) Brother and Sister.

2. GROWING UP II. 1) man, 2) woman, 3) old, 4) teenager, 5) body. III. 1) 4, 3, 2, 1, 2) 3, 4, 1, 2.

3. HUMAN BODY II. 1)parts,2)five,3)brain,4)pumps,5)breathe,6)stomach. III. Right side : Brain, Heart, Stomach, Large Intestine. Left side : Lungs, Kidneys, Small Intestine. IV. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - b.

4. FOOD WE EAT II. 1) live, 2) energy, 3) breakfast, 4) lunch, 5) dinner. III. banana,cauliflower,milk,carrots,meat.

5. CLOTHES WE WEAR II. 1) sweat, 2) sheep, 3) raincoat, 4) clothes, 5) states. III. Summer :- 1, 3, 6, 7, 10; Winter :- 2, 4, 5, 8, 9. IV. 3. army uniform.

6. HOUSES II. 1) Pucca houses, 2) Kutcha houses, 3) Caravan, 4) Ice, 5) Canvas cloth. III. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5 5) 5. IV. a - 4, b - 5, c - 7, d - 2, e - 3, f - 1, g - 8, h - 6. V. 1st Row :- 8, 7, 1, 2, 2nd Row :- 4, 6, 3, 5.

7. AIR AND WATER II. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3. IV. We use water for cooking, bathing, cleaning, drinking, washing in our daily life. 1. Water is a Universal Solvent. 2. Water is so precious. 3. We should not waste water.

EVS - 2

E.V.S. - 2 31

8. FUN IN FESTIVALS

II. 1) Hindus - Ramayana - Temple 2) Muslims - Quran - Mosque 3) Christians - Bible - Church 4) Sikhs - Guru Granth Sahib - Gurudwara. III. 1) Holi 2) Deepawali 3) Guruparv 4) Dussehra 5) Christmas 6) Onam. IV.1) We should wear cotton clothes and slippers while bursting crackers. We should

maintain distance from the crackers while lighting them as well as when they are exploded. We should take the help of adults while bursting the crackers. After bursting crackers, we should wash our face, hands and legs thoroughly with a detergent soap.

2) We must use natural colours only. It is better to wear goggles while celebrating Holi because it protects our eyes from damage. We should also take care of our other sense organs.

3) i)fireworkii)sweets iii)lights iv) celebration v) lamps vi) decoration.

9. IMPORTANT DAYS II. 1 - b, 2 - e, 3 - f, 4 - g, 5 - a, 6 - c, 7 - d. III. 1) Republic Day 2) Gandhi Jayanti 3) Independence Day 4) Birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru. IV.1) We celebrated Teachers’ Day in our school with a lot of excitement and respect.

Wefelicitatedourclassteachers,andgiftedflowers,fruitsandcardstothemas a symbol of love and respect. Some students came to our classrooms in the guise of teachers to entertain us. Our teachers also played some games such as musical chairs, skipping etc. This day would remain as the most memorable day in my life.

2) WecelebratedChildren’sDayinourschoolwithalotofamusementandjoy.Teachers had given biscuits, chocolates, cakes and cool drinks for all of us. Many sports’ events were conducted till 5 o’clock in the evening. A meeting was held in the evening. To this meeting, parents also attended. The Principal had giventhenprizestothebestperformersoftheday.Really,itwasajoyfulday.

10. COMMUNITY HELPERS II. 1)Doctor,2)Firefighter,3)Lawyer,4)Policeman,5)Carpenter, 6) Municipal worker, 7) Plumber, 8) Postman, 9) Mechanic, 10) Soldier.

E.V.S. - 2 32

III. 1 - b, 2 - e, 3 - d, 4 - c, 5 - f, 6 - g, 7 - a. IV. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - e, 4 - b, 5 - d. V. Our family is a big family. All our family members do various professions to

earn livelihood. My grandfather, who is our ward counsellor, told me that he wantedtobecomeapoliceofficer,buthebecameateacher.Healsotoldthathe wanted to marry a doctor, instead he married a nurse. Then, he asked me what I want to become. I said that I want to become an architect. Meanwhile, I asked him to take me to the barber shop to get my hair cut. On the way, wemetalibrarian,whowasoncemygrandpa’scolleague.Therewasafirestationalsoonthewaywhereafirefighterwasfillingwaterinthefireengine.After walking a little, a function was going on. A chef was cooking delicious food items. Their smell made our mouths watering. Finally, my grandpa took me to a shop surprise ....... it was a dentist clinic.

11. MEANS OF COMMUNICATION II. 1) letter, 2) cellphone, 3) cinema, 4) television, 5) computer, 6) radio. III. 1) Telephone or Cellphone, 2) Radio or Television, 3) Radio or Television,

4) Telephone, Cellphone or Internet. IV. 1 - f, 2 - c, 3 - a, 4 - g, 5 - b, 6 - d, 7 - e.

12. PLANTS AND THEIR USES I. 1)Quinine,2)Jasmine,Lavender,3)Sunfloweroil,Ricebranoil4)Pine,

5) Oxygen. II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3. III. 1)Coffeebeans,2)Pineapplefruit,3)Roseflower,4)Coconutoil, 5)Brinjalvegetable6)Medicines,7)Perfume,8)Jam,9)Cookingoil,10)Honey. IV. 1) Plants release oxygen which we breathe. 2) Plants give fruits and vegetables

which we eat. 3) Plants give us medicines. 4) Plants give us paper, gum, rubber and wood. 5) Plants give shelter to birds and animals.

13. ANIMAL LIFEUses of Animals II. 1) Animals, 2) Dog, 3) Doves, 4) Woollen clothes, 5) Police, 6) Ongole. III. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5 5) 5.Food of Animals II. 1)fruits,2)flies. III.1)grainsandsmallinsects2)ratsandfrogs. IV. 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a.

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14. CLEANLINESS II. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5 5) 3 6) 3. III. 1) water 2) shampoo 3) comb. IV. 1 - c, 2 - e, 3 - b, 4 - a, 5 - d.

15. SAFETY II. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3 4) 3 5) 5 6) 3. III. Matchbox, candles, tape recorder. IV. Gas stove, iron box, matchbox, mixie.

16. OUR PLANET

II. 1)planet,2)sun,moon3)three4)78%,21%,5)five. III. 1) Troposphere 2) Stratosphere 3) Stratosphere 4) Mesosphere

5) Thermosphere 6) Exosphere. IV. 1) The earth’s atmosphere comprises of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. 2)Itcomprisesofmanydifferentlayers-troposphere,stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. 3)Ithasitsownmagneticfield. 4) It keeps our oxygen circulating around the planet. 5) It protects us from harmful UV radiation. 6) It maintains the temperature. V. Almost all living beings are found in the Earth’s troposphere, such as plants,

animals, human beings, birds and insects.

17. SEASONS II. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 5. III. 1) cotton clothes, umbrellas, coolers / Acs, gloves, sunglasses, cold drinks. 2)woollenclothes,blankets,geysers,mufflers,coldcreams,hotdrinks. 3) umbrellas, raincoats, hot drinks, rainboots, waterproof watches. IV. 1) Spring 2) Autumn 3) Winter 4) Summer. V. A - 2, B - 3, C - 4, D - 1.

18. DIRECTIONS

II. 1) north 2) east 3) west 4) south 5) west 6) west. III. 1) Bear 2) Deer, Monkey 3) Lion 4) Deer, Elephant 5) Elephant 6) East. IV. 1) North, 2) West, 3) East, 4) South.

E.V.S. - 2 34

19. EARTH : LANDFORMS II. 1) land, water 2) water 3) landforms 4) mountain, hill 5) lake. III. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3. IV. 1) Ganga 2) Himalayas. V. 1) forest 2) island 3) valley 4) river 5) mountains 6) plains.

20. EARTH : NATURAL RESOURCES II. 1) earth 2) renewable energy resources 3) non - renewable energy resources

4) Sunlight 5) wind 6) soil. III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3. IV. 1) Forests - N ; paper, greeting cards 2) Wildlife - N ; eggs 3) Petroleum - N ; gasoline, oil, wax 4) Soil - R ; pottery, bricks 5) Fish - N ; tuna, meat 6)Minerals-N;hammer,jewellery,salt. V. 1) a 2) a 3) a 4) a 5) b.

21. ENERGY II. 1) work 2) Fire 3) sun 4) non-renewable 5) felt 6) create. III. 1) 3 2) 5 3) 3 4) 5 5) 3 6) 5. IV. 1) If there is no petrol left on earth, we cannot travel from one place to

another. Machines in factories cannot run. Life becomes very difficult,almost ceases.

2) If there is no water left on earth, all living beings on this earth die. 3) If there are no plants left on earth, living beings like humans and animals

die due to lack of oxygen.22. POLLUTION

II. 1) addition 2) air 3) kill 4) land 5) sound or noise. III. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5 4) 5 5) 3.

1. ANIMAL WORLD 1) c, 2) b, 3) c, 4) b, 5) c, 6) a, 7) b, 8) c.

2. ANIMALS AND THEIR HOMES 1) Den, 2) Stable, 3) Shed, 4) Burrow, 5) Hair.

3. ANIMAL’S FAVOURITE FOOD 1) milk, 2) nuts, 3) bone, 4) banana, 5) grass.

4. ANIMAL PARTNERS 1) Lion - Lioness, 2) Tiger - Tigress, 3) Bull - Cow, 4) Ass - Jenny.

5. DIFFERENT BIRDS I. a) 1, 3, 2, b) 3, 2, 1, c) 1, 2, 3, d) 3, 1, 2, e) 2, 1, 3. 1) Peacock, 2) Eagle, 3) Owl, 4) Crane, 5) Penguin. II. 1) Cygnet, 2) Kiwi, 3) Bee Hummingbird, 4) Ostrich, 5) Crow’s, 6) Cranes.

6. GREEN BEINGS I. 1) PADDY, 2) COTTON, 3) MAIZE, 4) SUGAR CANE, 5) COCONUT, 6) MANGO, 7) NEEM, 8) BANYAN. II. 1) Paddy, 2) Sugar cane, 3) Hilly, 4) Cash. III. 1) b, 2) b, 3) c, 4) b. IV. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - c.

7. THINGS AND THEIR USES 1) Sharpener, 2) Syringe, 3) Cooker, 4) Umbrella, 5) Spade, 6) Suitcase, 7) Tape, 8) Thermometer, 9) Refrigerator, 10) Almirah, 11) Ladder, 12) Spoon, 13) Duster, 14) Camera, 15) Knife.

8. THE SPACE 1) Earth, 2) Compass, 3) Stars, 4) Amavasya, 5) Purnima, 6) Mercury, 7) Jupiter, 8) Sun.

9. MONUMENTS OF INDIA 1) c ; 2) e ; 3) a ; 4) b ; 5) d.

G.K. - 2

G. K. - 2 35

G. K. - 2 36

10. MERA ‘BHARAT’ MAHAN I. 1) North; 2) Indian; 3) President; 4) Hindi; 5) Villages. II. 1) c 2) c 3) b 4) b 5) a 6) a 7) c 8) a 9) c 10) b. III. 1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - d, 4 - c.

11. OUR GREAT WARRIORS 1)Shivaji;2)Akbar;3)Harsha;4)Ashoka;5)ShahJahan; 6) Kanishka 7) Rani Lakshmibai; 8) Maharana Pratap; 9) Krishnadevaraya.

12. SOCIAL REFORMERS AND FREEDOM FIGHTERS 1) b; 2) a; 3) b; 4) a; 5) c.

13. PRESIDENTS OF INDIA I. a - 11; b - 7; c - 6; d - 13; e - 2; f - 5; g - 3; h - 12; i-14;j-1;k-9;l-4;m-8;n-10.

II. 1)RajendraPrasad;2)ZakirHusain;3)S.Radhakrishnan.

14. PRIME MINISTERS OF INDIA 1) b; 2) c; 3) b; 4) a.

15. STATES AND THEIR CAPITALS I. 1) b; 2) c; 3) b; 4) c; 5) c.

II. 1) Calcutta; 2) Thiruvananthapuram; 3) Lucknow; 4) Maharashtra; 5) Chennai; 6) Mumbai; 7) Kannada; 8) Tamil.

16. OUR NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES 1) China; 2) Bangladesh; 3) Pakistan; 4) Sri Lanka; 5) Nepal; 6) Bhutan.

17. MEANS OF TRANSPORT 1) Sailor; 2) Car Driver; 3) Pilot; 4) Engine Driver; 5) Bus Driver.

18. FAMOUS PLACES IN INDIA 1) Sun Temple; 2) Lotus Temple; 3) Qutub Minar; 4) Red Fort; 5) Gol Gumbaz; 6) Jantar Mantar.

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19. FAMOUS PLACES IN THE WORLD 1)StatueofLiberty;2)EiffelTower;3)ChichenItza; 4) Christ, the Redeemer; 5) Great Wall of China; 6) The Colosseum.

20. PUBLIC PLACES I. 1)Bank;2)Museum;3)Hotel;4)RailwayStation;5)PostOffice; 6) Hospital; 7) Theatre; 8) Auditorium; 9) Airport; 10) Zoo. II. 1) b; 2) b; 3) a; 4) b; 5) b. III. 1)Hospital;2)StationMaster;3)Museum;4)PostOffice;5)Operator;

6) Railway Station; 7) Animals; 8) Hospital; 9) Theatre; 10) Auditorium.

21. GAMES AND SPORTS I. 1 - b; 2 - a; 3 - c; 4 - a. II. 1 - 22; 2 - 11; 3 - 32; 4 - 5. III. 1 - d; 2 - e; 3 - a; 4 - b; 5 - c.

22. FAMOUS CRICKET PLAYERS 1) Kumara Sangakkara; 2) Sachin Tendulkar; 3) Brian Lara; 4)AndrewFlintoff;5)RickyPonting;6)StephenFleming.

23. I. Q. TEST 1 - D; 2 - D; 3 - C; 4 - A; 5 - A; 6 - A.

Com. - 2 38

1. COMPUTER - AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE II. 1) Mechanical, 2) Oven, 3) Electronic. III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3. IV. 1) Mechanical, 2) Electrical, 3) Electronic.

2. PLACES WHERE COMPUTERS ARE USED II. 1) diseases, 2) Airports and Railway Stations, 3) Banks. III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3. IV. 1 - c, 2 - e, 3 - a, 4 - b, 5 - d.

3. GENERATIONS OF COMPUTERS II. 1) 1st 2) 5 3) Integrated Circuit. III. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3. IV. 1 - d, 2 - c, 3 - b, 4 - e, 5 - a.

4. INVENTIONS AND THEIR INVENTORS II. 1) Chinese, 2) Adding Machine, 3) Clive Sinclair. III. 1) 5 2) 5 3) 3. IV. 1)DifferenceEngine,2)PunchingCard,3)BlaisePascal.

5. DEVICES OF A COMPUTER II. 1) Input, 2) CPU, 3) Monitor. III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3. IV. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b.

6. INPUT DEVICES II. 1) input 2) an arrow 3) Joystick. III. 1) 3 2) 3 3) 5. IV. 1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b. V. a. 3, b. 2, c. 4, d. 1.

COMPUTER - 2

7. OUTPUT DEVICES

II. 1) Laser, 2) Visual Display Unit, (VDU) 3) Monochrome Monitor.

III. 1) 5 2) 3 3) 3.

IV. 1) Speakers 2) Monitor, 3) Headphones.

V. 1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a.

8. I - P - O CYCLE

1) 3 2) 5 3) 5 4) 3 5) 3.

9. SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE

1) barcode 2) compact disk drive 3) IC 4) Hardware 5) set of program instructions.

10. STORAGE DEVICES

1) internal, external 2) external storage device 3) RAM 4) RAM.

Com. - 2 39

HR - 2 40

HINDI READER - 2Page: 9 I. 1) Swan 2) Trunk 3) Fruits 4) Robber 5) Pillar 6) He-goat

II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) III. 1) 2) IV. 1) Custard Apple 2) Conch 3) Brick 4) Buddhist monk 5) Tub

Page: 12 I. II.

Page: 25 I. 1) Backbone 2) Play 3) Bridge 4) Cradle 5) Peacock 6) Plant II. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) III. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) IV. 1) 2) 3) V. 1) Diamond 2) Butterfly 3) Coop 4) Arrow 5) Horse

Page: 38 I. II. 1) Nose 2) Bean 3) Bitter Gourd 4) Body 5) Cucumber 6) Snake Gourd 7) Lemon 8) Muskmelon III. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) IV. 1) 2) 3) 4) V. 1) Ten Trees2) Two Parrots3) One Book4) Nine Oxen VI. 1) 2) 3) VII. Page: 40 I. 1) 2) 3) II. 1) 2) 3)