larry kim's keynote for the local social, richardson, tx, october 23, 2014

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CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 1 Hacking AdWords – Winning at PPC the Weird Way (and the Future of PPC Marketing) Larry Kim, Founder/CTO, WordStream October 23, 2014

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How AdWords Really Works Winning at AdWords the Weird Way Tips for Writing Killer Ads Tips for Writing Crazy Offers Hacking the Google Display Network Key Trends Influencing PPC Marketing in 2015!

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Page 1: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 1

Hacking AdWords – Winning at PPC the Weird Way(and the Future of PPC Marketing)

Hacking AdWords – Winning at PPC the Weird Way(and the Future of PPC Marketing)

Larry Kim, Founder/CTO, WordStreamOctober 23, 2014

Page 2: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

About Me

Larry Kim (@larrykim)• Founder & CTO of WordStream

• Commander of the Google AdWords Quality Score Rebellion

• Had a Kid 5 Months Ago (#ppckid)

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 3: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Today’s Agenda: Hacking AdWords

1. How AdWords Really Works

2. Winning at AdWords the Weird Way

– Killer Ads– Crazy Offers– Hacking the Google Display

Network

3. Key Trends Influencing PPC Marketing in 2015!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 4: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 4

Pick the Red or Blue Pill

Page 5: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Slides are Available For Download!

• http://bit.ly/thelocalsocial

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 6: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Rules of the

AdWords Game

Page 7: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Understanding the AdWords Auction

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 7

Page 8: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014
Page 9: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Why Does Quality Score

Matter?

Page 10: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Quality Score Impacts Ad Position

• AdWords is Like Real Estate: It’s all about Location!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 11: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 11

Page 12: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Cost Per Conversion Greatly Impacted by QS

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 13: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Impression Share vs. Quality Score

• AdWords is Like Real Estate: It’s all about Location!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 14: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Impr. Share 2x More Competitive on Mobile

• AdWords is Like Real Estate: It’s all about Location!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 15: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

• Low QS means…– Lower ad positions– Low impression share (and even less on mobile)– Huge CPC penalties (+400% Tax)– Higher Cost Per Conversion (+64%)

Quality Score: Quick Summary

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 16: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

So Get a HIGH Quality Score!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 17: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

How isQuality Score Calculated?

Page 18: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

This is The Expected (Average) Ad CTR

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 19: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

QS is Based on Your CTR vs. Expected CTR!

Above Avg.

CTR = Higher

QS

Above Avg.

CTR = Higher

QS

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 20: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

But High QS Not Possible In My Industry!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 21: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

B2B Industry Quality Scores

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 22: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Finance Industry Quality Scores

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 23: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Ecommerce Industry Quality Scores

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 24: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 24

Page 25: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

But Google Says Don’t Obsess Over QS!

Larry Kim (@larrykim) #wordstream

Page 26: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Ignore This Garbage…

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 27: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

What’s an Average Quality Score in 2014?

Page 28: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Avg. Quality Score Has Been Falling.

• Today, average score is 5/10. Previously was 7/10!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 29: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

So What To Do With My Keywords?

• If Your Keyword’s Quality Score is…

– 1 to 3: Delete Immediately

– 4 to 6: Fix / Optimize

– 7 to 10: Don’t Mess with Success

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 30: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

“Low CTR” = Losing PPC Strategy

Page 31: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

The High CTR Game for AdWords

1. Be Very Picky. Bid on Only the Best Keywords and Get HIGH CTRs.

2. Delete Junk Keywords (Bottom Third of your Account). Reallocate to Remarketing.

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 32: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

How To WriteInsanely Great PPC Ads(The Key for High CTR)

Page 33: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

•Ad A• 2,423 Impressions• 453 clicks (1.4% CTR)• Average Position: 2.8

•Ad B• 36,223 Impressions• 760 clicks (2.1% CTR)• Average Position: 3.0

Which Ad Wins?

Page 34: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Trick Question! They Both Suck

•Neither ad is worth declaring a “Winner”.

•Not even the 2.1% CTR in the 3.0 Avg. Position.

•Why??

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 35: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

What’s a Good CTR?

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 36: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

• Even the “Winner” is a Loser!

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 36

Page 37: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Your “Winning” Ad Might Be Crap

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 38: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

How Great Can My CTR Be??

(You’d be surprised)

Page 39: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Click Through Rate Varies A Lot!!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 40: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Some Ads Do 2x, 3x or 6x Above Avg!?

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 41: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Donkeys vs. Unicorns

Percentile Vs. Expected CTR

Name

Bottom 50% Below Expected CTR

Donkeys

Top 15% 2X Higher OK

Top 5% 3x Higher Great

Top 1% 6x Higher!! Unicorns

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 42: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

@larrykim

Ad Unicorns?! (6x Avg. CTR!)

Page 43: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Ad Text Testing

• Same Story – 20% of Ads Generate 92% of Spend• 20% of Ads Generated 65% of Impressions• But CPA, CTR, and Conversion Rates vary

@larrykim, @perrymarshall

Page 44: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

1. Keywords With High Commercial Intent

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 45: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Does Dynamic Keyword Insertion Matter?

Page 46: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

What is Dynamic Keyword Insertion?

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 47: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

2. Dynamic Keyword Insertion (DKI)

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 48: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

2. DKI Doesn’t Produce As Many Unicorns

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 49: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Do Ad Extensions

Matter?

Page 50: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

3. Ad Extensions Impact on Click Through Rate

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 51: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

3. Ad Extensions Impact on Quality Scores

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 52: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

How To Write “Unicorn” Ads

Page 53: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

4. Most Ads Suck. Create Emotional Ads.

53@larrykim #LS2014

Page 54: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Creating “Emotional” Ads

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 55: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

This Ad Does 6x The Avg. CTR

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 56: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Because Everyone Else is Crap…

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 57: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

You Need To Test 100 Ads To Find 1

Unicorn.

Page 58: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Unicorns are Rare

Name Percentile Relative Abundance

Vs. Expected CTR

Pretty Good Top 15% 1:6.7 2X Higher

Contender Top 5% 1:20 3x Higher

Unicorns Top 1% 1:100 6x Higher!!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 59: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

You’re Not Testing as Many Ads as You Think…

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 60: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

It’s Not as Hard As You Think

Page 61: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Most Small Businesses Aren’t That Active

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 62: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

85% of Impressions are From 5% of Ads

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 63: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Insanely GreatOffers

Page 64: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

What’s a Good Conversion Rate?

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 65: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Donkeys vs. Unicorns

Page 66: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Donkey vs. Unicorns

Distribution Point

Conversion Rate

Vs Average Comments

Average 2.35% Donkeys

Top 25% 5.31% 2x Good

Top 10% 11.45% 3-5x Unicorns!!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 67: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

“top 10% have a CVR 3-5x average” rule

Distribution Point

All accounts

Ecommerce Legal B2B Finance

Median Conversion

Rate

2.35% 1.84% 2.07% 2.23% 5.01%

Top 25% Conversion

Rate

5.31% 3.71% 4.12% 4.31% 11.19%

Top 10% Conversion

Rate

11.45% 6.25% 6.46% 11.70% 24.48%

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 68: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

@larrykim

Landing Page Unicorns?! (3-5x Avg. Conversion Rate!)

Page 69: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

The Great Landing Page Optimization Fairy Tale

• We Changed the: – Font Type– Spacing– Button Color– Image– Etc.

• We got a 5% Increase in Conversions!!*

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 70: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Typical Conversion Rate Optimization Test

• PTD- Premature Testing Dilemma (aka “Optimizatitis”)– The Early Lead Disappears!

– We want to believe our hard work paid off but we are often deluding ourselves…

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 71: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

A/B Testing is Over-Rated

• Small Changes Result in Small Changes

• The x% Increase you think you got probably isn’t significant!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 72: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Re-Arranging Deck Chairs On the Titanic

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 73: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Aim For 2-5x Increases Not 2-5%!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 74: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

What Do Landing Page

Unicorns Look Like?

Page 75: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

1. Change The Offer

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 76: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

The New Offer:

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 77: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

How to Know if your Offer Stinks

• Average or Below Average Conversion Rates

• Ask Your Customer!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 78: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

2. Change The Flow.

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 79: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

2. New Flow: Registration At End

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 80: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

You Need To Try Out 10 Offers To Find 1 Unicorn

Page 81: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Donkeys Outnumber Unicorns

Name Percentile Relative Abundance

Vs. Expected Conversion Rate

Awesome Landing Pages

Top 25% 1:4 2x Higher

Unicorns Top 10% 1:10 5x Higher!!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 82: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Larry Kim (@larrykim)

Page 83: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

This is the same landing page with different spacing…

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 84: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

It’s Easier Than it Seems

Page 85: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

80% of Traffic Goes to 10% of Landing Pages

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 86: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

The Bar is Very Low

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 87: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Hacking The Google Display Network

Page 88: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Quality Score Exists on Display Network, Too.

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 88

Higher CTR = Lower

CPC

Higher CTR = Lower

CPC

0.1% increase/decrease in CTR yields ~20% change in CPC!

Page 89: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

The Hack: Create Display Ads withVery High CTR (Quality Score)!!

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 89

Page 90: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

1. Push Ads To Your Offers

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 91: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Do a Conversion Path Analysis

Define audience segments using the pages that most often lead to a conversion event

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 92: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

2. Push Display Ads to Your Content

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 93: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

5% of Content = 50% of Social Media Engagement

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 94: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

These Emotions Make People Click on Things

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 95: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Display Ads Should Look More Content…

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 96: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 96

Don’t Settle For Average – Be a Unicorn Among a Sea of Donkey Advertisers!

Page 97: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

PPC Marketing in 2015 and Beyond! 4 Key Trends.

Page 98: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

1. CPCs for Paid Search at All Time High

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 99: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Apps are Stealing from Searches!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 100: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

High CPCs, No Growth in Searches (Yikes!)

• Only way to win is to be more picky in Paid Search!– Location/Time/Device/Demographic Bid Modifiers – New Demographic Targeting Options– Buy Fewer, More Valuable Clicks

• Growth Will Come From Display Ads That Have 10x More Inventory, 1/3rd Avg. CPC

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 101: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

2. The Rise of Identity Based Marketing

Page 102: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Future of PPC More Like Email Marketing

Email Marketing

• Limit Number of Blasts To Reduce Unsubscribes

• 0.5-2% Unsubscribes Each Blast

• People Need To Opt Into Your List

• Tons of Unqualified Emails on the List

People-Based Marketing

• N/A

• N/A

• N/A

• N/A

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 103: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

3. Google Taking Away All Our Toys!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 104: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

No More Device Targeting!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 105: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Focus On PPC Strategy & Creative Instead

Type of Optimization

Impact of Optimization

Match Type Stratification

~10-30%

Device Targeting ~10-30%Ad Text Optimization

3-6x

Landing Page Optimization

3-5x

Focus Here!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 106: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

4. Convergence of Paid Social & Content Marketing

@larrykim #LS2014

5 Minutes before doing the only paid social session at the HubSpot Inbound Marketing Conference last month.

Page 107: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

4. Convergence of Paid Social & Content Marketing

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 108: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Convergence of Paid Social & Content Marketing

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE 108

Cross Functional Integrated Marketing Teams To Rule The Funnel From Top to Bottom

Page 109: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Summary: What Does it All Mean?

1. Be a Unicorn Among a Sea of Donkey Advertisers (Just Say No to Low CTR!)

2. Challenging Yet Exciting Future for PPC Marketing Ahead!

@larrykim #LS2014

Page 110: Larry Kim's Keynote for The Local Social, Richardson, TX, October 23, 2014

Thank You!!

Slides: http://bit.ly/thelocalsocial@larrykim #LS2014